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and perhaps hundreds of thousands of deaths. This caused fertile ground for recruitment, but lack of equipment, funds and organization limited the spread of the resistance. The main roles of resistance operatives were intelligence and sabotage, mostly in cooperation with
British Intelligence. One of the earliest jobs of the urban resistance was helping stranded Commonwealth soldiers escape. The resistance groups stayed in touch with British handlers through wireless sets, met and helped British spies and saboteurs that parachuted in, provided intelligence, conducted propaganda efforts, and ran escape networks for allied operatives and Greek young men wishing to join the Hellenic forces in exile. Wireless equipment, money, weapons and other support was mainly supplied by British Intelligence, but it was never enough. Fragmentation of groups, the need for secrecy, and emerging conflicts between right and left, monarchists and republicans, did not help. Urban resistance work was very dangerous: operatives were always in danger of arrest and
2073:"), in the political field, the mutual mistrust between EAM and the other groups escalated. EAM-ELAS was by now the dominant political and military force in Greece, and EDES and EKKA, along with the British and the Greek government-in-exile, feared that after the inevitable German withdrawal, it would try to dominate the country and establish a soviet regime. This prospect was not only linked with the increasing distrust shown by many conservative and traditional liberal members of the Greek society towards the Communists and EAM, but also with British. The British were opposed to an EAM's after-war dominance in Greece due to their political opposition to communism, while on the logic of the spheres of influence they believed that such a development would lead the country, which traditionally considered belongs in their sphere of influence, to that of the Soviet Union. Finally the conflict of interests between them and the USSR settled after British secured Soviet assent to this in the so-called "
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pace, with EAM/ELAS, in particular, expanding rapidly. Armed groups attacked and disarmed local gendarmerie stations and isolated
Italian outposts, or toured the villages and gave patriotic speeches. The Italians were forced to re-evaluate their assessment, and take measures such as the deportation of army officers to camps in Italy and Germany, which naturally only encouraged the latter to join the underground
2138:. The event caused a major shock in the Greek political scene, since Psarros was a well-known republican, patriot and anti-royalist. For EAM-ELAS, this act was fatal, as it strengthened suspicion of its intentions for the post-Occupation period, and drove many liberals and moderates, especially in the cities, against it, cementing the emerging rift in Greek society between pro- and anti-EAM segments.
2005:. Another 3,000 perished when the ships Sinfra, Mario Roselli and Ardena, that were carrying them to mainland Greece, were sunk by Allied air raids and sea mines in the Adriatic. In many other places significant amounts of Italian weaponry and equipment, as well as men, fell into the hands of the Resistance. The most spectacular case was that of the
2374:, and confessions used to roll up networks. The job of wireless operators was perhaps the most dangerous, since the Germans used direction-finding equipment to pinpoint the location of transmitters; operators were often shot on the spot, and those were the lucky ones, since immediate execution prevented torture.
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Resistance in the cities was organized quickly, but of necessity groups were small and fragmented. The cities, and the working-class suburbs of Athens in particular, witnessed appalling suffering in the winter of 1941–42, when food confiscations and disrupted communications caused widespread famine
2025:
The
Germans now took over the Italian zone, and soon proved to be a totally different opponent from the demoralized, war-weary and far less brutal Italians. Already since the early summer of 1943, German troops had been pouring into Greece, fearing an Allied landing there (in fact falling victims to
1879:
Until the summer of 1942, the occupation authorities had been little troubled by the armed
Resistance, which was still in its infancy. The Italians in particular, in control of most of the countryside, considered the situation to have been normalized. From that point, however, the Resistance gained
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and its outskirts rose up. This badly-organized revolt was suppressed by the
Bulgarian Army, which retaliated executing 300–500 people in Drama alone. An estimated fifteen thousand Greeks were killed by the Bulgarian occupational army during the next few weeks and in the countryside entire villages
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killings of civilians by the German occupying forces. Villages were burned and their inhabitants massacred. The
Germans also resorted to hostage-taking. There were also accusations that many of ELAS' attacks against German soldiers didn't happen for resistance reasons but aiming the destruction of
2428:(aka Kokkinia) suburb of Athens between the ELAS forces assisted by the people of the neighborhood and the Axis forces assisted by the collaborationist Security Battalions ended with the retreat of the Nazi army from the area. Another urban battle during the last year of the occupation was that of
1513:. Some high-profile officers of the pre-war Greek regime served the Germans in various posts. This government however, lacked legitimacy and support, being utterly dependent on the German and Italian occupation authorities, and discredited because of its inability to prevent the cession of much of
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Resisting the Axis occupation was fraught with risks. Foremost among these for the partisans was death in combat as the German military forces were far superior. However, the guerrilla fighters also had to face starvation, brutal environmental conditions in the mountains of Greece, while poorly
2130:. But the fight continued amongst ELAS and the other minor resistance groups (like "X"), as well as against the Security Battalions, even in the streets of Athens, until the German withdrawal in October 1944. In March, EAM established its own rival government in Free Greece, the
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One of the most important forms of resistance were the mass protest movements. The first such event occurred during the national anniversary of 25 March 1942, when students attempted to lay a wreath at the
Monument of the Unknown Soldier. This resulted in clashes with mounted
1804:. But by 1942, due to the weakness of the central government in Athens, the countryside was gradually slipping out of its control, while the Resistance groups had acquired a firm and wide-ranging organization, parallel and more effective than that of the official state.
1730:(KKE) and other smaller parties, whereas the major pre-war political parties refused to participate either in EAM or in any other resistance movement. On February 16, 1942, EAM gave permission to a communist veteran, called Athanasios (Thanasis) Klaras (who adopted the
2347:
1686:, and those who remained behind were unsure of their prospects against the Wehrmacht. This situation resulted in the creation of several new groupings, where the pre-war establishment was largely absent, which assumed the role of resisting the occupation powers.
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in
October 1944. EAM on its part considered itself "the only true resistance group". Its leadership viewed the British government's support for EDES and EKKA with suspicion, and viewed Zervas' contacts with London and the Greek government with distrust.
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2134:, clearly staking its claim to a dominant role in post-war Greece. Consequently, on Easter Monday, 17 April 1944, ELAS forces attacked and destroyed the EKKA's 5/42 Regiment, capturing and executing many of its men, including its leader Colonel
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by the
Germans, which succeeded in severely limiting Resistance activity for the next few months. However, these harsh actions, together with the plundering of Greece's natural resources by the Germans, turned Greeks more against the occupiers.
2122:, where the latter organization was the dominant resistance group, by transferring units from the neighbouring regions. This conflict continued until February 1944, when the British mission in Greece succeeded in negotiating a ceasefire (the
1800:(anti-Turkish bandits) of the Ottoman period, who often enjoyed folk-hero status. In the 1940s, the countryside was poor, the road network not very well developed, and state control outside the cities usually exercised by the
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Despite the signing of an agreement in July 1943 between the three main
Resistance groups (EAM/ELAS, EDES and EKKA) to cooperate and to subject themselves to the Allied Middle East High Command under General
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1929:, resulting in the capture of several hundred Italian soldiers and significant amounts of equipment. By the late spring of 1943, the Italians were forced to withdraw from several areas. The towns of
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specific villages and the recruitment of their men. Quotas were even introduced determining the number of civilians or hostages to be killed in response to the death or wounding of German soldiers.
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and a joint ELAS-EDES force. This was the first and last time that the two major Resistance groups would cooperate, due to the rapidly developing rivalry and ideological retrenchment between them.
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The resistance in Crete was centred in the mountainous interior, and despite the strong presence of German troops, developed significant activity. Notable figures of the Cretan Resistance include
1993:
in September 1943 provided a windfall for the Resistance, as the Italian Army in many places simply disintegrated. Most Italian troops were swiftly disarmed and interned by the Germans, but on
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At the same time, EAM found itself under attack by the Germans and their collaborators. Dominated by the old political class, and looking already to the oncoming post-Liberation era, the new
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During the last months of the Axis occupation, battles against the occupying forces and their collaborators took place not only in the mountains but also in cities. For example, the
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These developments emerged most dramatically as the Greek Resistance announced its presence to the world with one of the war's most spectacular sabotage acts, the blowing up of the
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1739:) to examine the possibilities of an armed resistance movement. Although its foundation was announced in late 1941, there were no military acts until 1942, when the
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2404:. The first reactions began amongst students on 7 February, but soon [[1943 Greek protests against labour mobilizationgrew in scope and volume. Throughout February,
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The lack of a legitimate government and the inactivity of the established political class created a power vacuum and meant an absence of a rallying point for the
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Division (comprising 11,700 men) resisted for about a week (Greek ELAS partisans joining them) before being forced to surrender. Subsequently 5000 of them were
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In February 1942, EAM, an organization controlled by the local Communist Party formed a military corps, ELAS, that would first operate in the mountains of
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the day the Germans occupied Athens, the first confirmed resistance act in Greece had taken place on the night of 30 May 1941, even before the end of the
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3606:"H μάχη της Καισαριανής. Ο ΕΛΑΣ αποκρούει επίθεση των ταγματασφαλιτών. Η 'κόκκινη' συνοικία σε απόσταση αναπνοής από το κέντρο της κατεχόμενης Αθήνας"
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railway bridge, linking northern and southern Greece, on 25 November 1942. This operation was the result of British mediation between ELAS and EDES (
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2126:) which in the event proved to be only temporary. The attack led to an unofficial truce between EDES and the German forces in Epirus under General
1726:(EAM), which by 1944 came to number more than 1,800,000 members (the Greek population was around 7,500,000 at that time). EAM was organized by the
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In early 1943, rumours spread of a planned mobilization of the labour force by the occupation authorities, with the intent of sending them to
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operations, which they carried out with great ruthlessness, based on their experiences in Yugoslavia. In the course of these operations, mass
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1525:. Both the collaborationist government and the occupation forces were further undermined due to their failure to prevent the outbreak of the
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Panagiotis G. Tesseris (center) was a leader within EAM/ELAS. He is in full military uniform with other members of the Greek Resistance.
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3202:. Balkanologische Veröffentlichungen des Osteuropa-Instituts an der Freien Universität Berlin. Βίσμπαντεν: Harassowitz. p. 492.
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1393:, meaning "male and female rebels"), controlling much of the countryside prior to the German withdrawal from Greece in late 1944.
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This article is about the Greek Resistance during World War II. For information about the resistance to Ottoman occupation, see
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2408:, culminating in a massive rally on the 24th. The tense climate was amply displayed at the funeral of Greece's national poet,
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in June 1944. At the same time, hundreds of villages were systematically torched and almost one million people left homeless.
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which contains an extensive interview with Sir Patrick Leigh Fermor, and documents the Battle of Trahili, filmed in 2003.
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2232:. In reprisal, many villages were razed and their inhabitants murdered during anti-partisan operations. Examples include
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The first resistance groups started appearing a few months after the beginning of the occupation of Greece, such as the
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3271:"'Council for Reparations from Germany, Black Book of the Occupation (in Greek and German), Athens 2006, p. 126' (PDF)"
3239:"'Council for Reparations from Germany, Black Book of the Occupation (in Greek and German), Athens 2006, p. 126' (PDF)"
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in April 1944, when ELAS defended their positions in the Kaisariani suburb of Athens against the Nazi collaborators.
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1553:. The symbol of the country's occupation, it would be taken down in one of the first acts of the Greek Resistance.
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175:(25 March) 1942, in defiance of the German and Italian occupation forces; the parade was eventually dispersed by
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A virtual civil war was now being waged under the eyes of the Germans. In October 1943, ELAS attacked EDES in
1337:"National Resistance") involved armed and unarmed groups from across the political spectrum that resisted the
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War in the Balkans: An Encyclopedic History from the Fall of the Ottoman Empire to the Breakup of Yugoslavia
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policies, causing the Greek population's reaction. During the night of 28–29 September 1941 the people of
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resistance claimed the government to be illegitimate, on account of its roots in the dictatorship of
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remained in control only of the main towns and the connecting roads, with the interior left to the
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Nevertheless, constant attacks and acts of sabotage followed against the Italians, such as the
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1682:. Most officers and citizens who wanted to continue the fight fled to the British-controlled
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was around 20–30,000, with most belonging to the ELAS, newly under the command of General
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After the War Was Over: Reconstructing the Family, Nation, and State in Greece, 1943–1960
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by October 1941, and the first armed clashes resulted in 488 civilians being murdered in
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9919:
9864:
9534:
9388:
9368:
8990:
8965:
8950:
8562:
8485:
8480:
8243:
8233:
8228:
8208:
8105:
7706:
7452:
7413:
7216:
7049:
6974:
6928:
6898:
6806:
6646:
6311:
6195:
6089:
6040:
5978:
5734:
5685:
5494:
5118:
4773:
4571:
3954:
3693:
3524:
2919:
2746:
2573:
2421:
2257:
2031:
1763:
1662:
1589:
1542:
1488:
1251:
882:
743:
573:
10367:
10362:
10322:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10150:
10061:
9959:
9849:
9708:
9666:
9607:
9559:
9539:
9342:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9224:
9118:
9088:
8985:
8980:
8940:
8935:
8883:
8817:
8812:
8694:
8674:
8557:
8287:
8273:
8268:
8110:
7995:
7899:
7816:
7693:
7607:
7559:
7439:
7383:
7378:
7349:
7207:
7091:
6981:
6921:
6882:
6815:
6797:
6763:
6706:
6660:
6604:
6429:
6167:
6159:
6096:
5949:
5543:
5075:
4536:
4515:
4225:
3920:
3898:
3881:
3871:
3853:
3834:
3827:
3811:
3793:
3775:
3758:
3719:
3700:
3584:
3504:
3389:
3350:
3200:
Der griechische Dämon. Widerstand und Bürgerkrieg im besetzten Griechenland 1941–1944
3157:
3147:
3033:
3023:
2960:
2955:
2887:
2876:
2848:
2838:
2833:
2818:
2793:
2778:
2766:
2725:
2691:
2643:
2627:
2556:
2527:
2363:
2287:
led a small, all-female company of partisans against the German occupational forces.
2273:
2265:
2261:
2225:
2205:
2197:
2147:
2135:
2093:
2078:
2027:
1892:
1864:
1849:
1837:
1817:
1801:
1736:
1712:
1694:
1440:
1279:
1272:
1264:
1229:
1217:
1207:
1197:
1192:
871:
854:
809:
765:
739:
507:
168:
8005:
518:
10453:
10357:
10317:
10014:
9994:
9969:
9942:
9251:
9123:
8704:
8699:
8689:
8679:
8248:
8238:
8091:
8073:
8041:
7644:
7602:
7594:
7589:
7506:
7498:
7493:
7471:
7393:
7368:
7126:
7119:
7063:
6727:
6492:
6478:
6381:
6318:
6269:
6082:
5935:
5882:
5692:
5643:
4787:
4764:
4297:
3950:
3381:
3331:
3086:
2843:
2823:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2783:
2772:
2741:
2614:
2531:
2512:
2229:
2193:
1982:
1946:
1917:
1569:
1499:
1452:
1432:
1420:
1284:
1256:
820:
776:
747:
551:
4306:
2366:, and suffered heavy casualties. Captured fighters were routinely tortured by the
10438:
10387:
10206:
9881:
9597:
9544:
9497:
9484:
9193:
8970:
8960:
8955:
8930:
8832:
8475:
8263:
8000:
7669:
7481:
7447:
7149:
6861:
6776:
6734:
6632:
6575:
6443:
6225:
6216:
5745:
5327:
5303:
4557:
3932:
3738:, London, 1983. (Like Woodhouse, he was a member of the British Military Mission)
3344:
3091:
3002:
2986:
2970:
2924:
2756:
2686:
2593:
2350:
2342:
University students, parading in Athens on Greek Independence Day (25 March 1942)
2221:
2213:
2185:
2119:
2059:
1986:
1825:
1781:
1755:
1698:
1639:
1596:
1565:
1514:
1492:
1456:
1212:
997:
943:
893:
832:
703:
529:
246:
24:
8867:
8045:
7261:
3373:
2440:
1112:
c. 65,000 (including 60,000 Jews) were deported, of whom a small number survived
10423:
8797:
8684:
8470:
8460:
8086:
8054:
8017:
7846:
7728:
7511:
7156:
6692:
6618:
4670:
4529:
3385:
2981:
2853:
2828:
2788:
2751:
2736:
2568:
2425:
2409:
2401:
2189:
2112:
2104:
1690:
1607:
1577:
1518:
1487:
that had governed Greece before the German invasion. Despite that, some in the
1374:
1318:
1172:
938:
927:
916:
905:
787:
686:
675:
584:
437:
3895:
The Withered Vine: Logistics and the Communist Insurgency in Greece, 1945–1949
3790:
Heroes Fight Like Greeks: The Greek Resistance Against the Axis Powers in WWII
3328:
History of the Greek Resistance in the [Second World War: The People's Armies
2456:
The resistance also involved risks for ordinary Greeks. Attacks often incited
1871:
1407:
10510:
10489:
10484:
10140:
9602:
9582:
9040:
8574:
7781:
7746:
7526:
7293:
6967:
4892:
4741:
4580:
3762:
3048:
3007:
2996:
2975:
2940:
2929:
2913:
2892:
2730:
2700:
2618:
2560:
2082:
1759:
1732:
1623:
1619:
1611:
1065:
898:
859:
719:
714:
691:
590:
579:
568:
557:
546:
496:
288:
9031:
Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
3989:
2330:
10236:
10201:
10170:
9750:
9337:
8183:
8101:
8096:
8010:
7982:
7977:
7904:
7886:
7881:
7786:
7776:
7768:
7763:
7531:
7521:
7266:
7070:
5370:
5275:
4906:
4269:
4033:
2720:
2177:
1888:
1428:
1342:
1047:
977:
642:
595:
562:
535:
524:
513:
502:
491:
485:
480:
469:
274:
147:
1820:, a communist activist, as their chief captain. Later, on 28 July 1942, a
23:. For information about the post-war activities of resistance groups, see
10185:
10165:
9554:
9178:
8591:
8029:
6905:
6891:
6553:
5229:
5050:
5035:
4389:
2393:
2284:
2127:
1954:
1853:
1697:, founded in July 1941. Also, in June 1941, shortly after the end of the
1683:
910:
731:
176:
155:
8586:
3751:
Balkan Studies: Biannual Publication of the Institute for Balkan Studies
3110:
2294:
1859:
1693:, founded in June 1941, and the organization "Freedom", led by Colonel
346:
10428:
10175:
10155:
10085:
8397:
8061:
6260:
6013:
5992:
4885:
4218:
4146:
3569:"Η Μάχη της Κοκκινιάς | Πρωτοβουλία Πολιτών Χαλκηδόνας στη Νίκαια"
2622:
2552:
2429:
1994:
1962:
1958:
1821:
1747:
1651:
1647:
1573:
1448:
3699:. Translated by John Howe. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.
6523:
5928:
5725:
5536:
5334:
5289:
2445:
1546:
4810:
3850:
British Policy towards Greece during the Second World War, 1941–1944
2089:
1708:
35:
10160:
10130:
8352:
8146:
4794:
4522:
2564:
2457:
2115:, were also reinforced, receiving arms and funding by the British.
2035:
1942:
1938:
1930:
1900:
1666:
1632:
1480:
1476:
1123:
3885:
1777:
9871:
9650:
3868:
Behind the Lines in Greece: The Story of OSS Operational Group II
3772:
Undercover: The Men and Women of the Special Operations Executive
2371:
2039:
1966:
1934:
1797:
1796:(αντάρτικο, "guerrilla warfare"), dating back to the days of the
2412:, on 28 February, which turned into an anti-Axis demonstration.
8772:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
8569:
8218:
7811:
7688:
7554:
7434:
5404:
4002:
2367:
2280:
1906:
1679:
1673:
1628:
1558:
1550:
1510:
1096:
1087:
1024:
1015:
1006:
949:
888:
877:
866:
849:
838:
827:
815:
804:
793:
782:
771:
760:
698:
681:
670:
659:
648:
448:
410:
399:
388:
377:
362:
335:
315:
20:
1722:
The first major resistance organization to be founded was the
9828:
5592:
3829:
Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44
3747:"The Allied Military Mission in Northwest Macedonia, 1943–44"
2161:
1945:
and others were liberated by July. The Axis forces and their
1464:
3695:
The Kapetanios: Partisans and Civil War in Greece, 1943–1949
2053:
1844:(EKKA) also formed a military corps, named after the famous
223:
Liberation in parts of the mainland and establishment of a "
16:
Armed resistance to the Axis occuption of Greece during WWII
9006:
8740:
3980:
2018:
Cavalry Regiment, which went completely over to the EAMite
1989:, and EKKA operated in a small area in Central Greece. The
1833:
1785:
1716:
1592:
which had been placed there by the occupation authorities.
382:
3947:
German Antiguerrilla Operations in The Balkans (1941–1944)
1792:
Greece is a mountainous country, with a long tradition in
1769:
1439:) from 1941 to 1944. Italy led the way with its attempted
1353:. The Greek Resistance is considered one of the strongest
9687:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
2346:
1969:, a territory of 30,000 km and 750,000 inhabitants.
1638:
At the same time, large demonstrations were organized in
1557:
Although there is an unconfirmed incident connected with
1483:
ministers; only two of his ministers were members of the
1075:
9482:
3975:
Martyr Cities & Villages of Greece Network 1940–1945
1965:
and from the borders of the German zone in Macedonia to
9289:
3937:
When Greek Meets Greek: On the War in Greece, 1943–1945
3449:
3447:
3314:
Jefferson: MacFarland & Company, Inc., 2018, p. 95.
1972:
1836:' military arm, to operate, at first, in the region of
193:(until May 1945 in some Greek islands, including Crete)
4664:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
3222:
3220:
2406:
successive strikes and demonstrations paralyzed Athens
2141:
1977:
By this time (July 1943), the overall strength of the
2038:
were carried out, resulting in war crimes such as at
2026:
a grand-scale Allied strategic deception operation, "
1863:
The rail bridge over Gorgopotamos that was blown up (
1475:. The British greatly encouraged the King to appoint
3444:
2334:
Captured Germans in the offensives of ELAS in Thrace
1807:
9495:
3217:
2357:. She was executed in September 1944 by the Germans
1388:
1332:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
10537:Eastern European World War II resistance movements
8777:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
3826:
3692:
3312:The German Secret Field Police in Greece, 1941–44.
2464:
8753:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
3571:. Archived from the original on 10 September 2013
3197:
1661:("guerillas") first appeared in the mountains of
1595:The first wider resistance movements occurred in
10508:
8782:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
8522:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
7944:
3736:Venture into Greece: With the Guerillas, 1943–44
3589:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
3349:. Princeton University Press. pp. 112–113.
1345:. The largest group was the Communist-dominated
8762:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
1650:organization, in protest against the Bulgarian
1635:are officially considered today Martyr Cities.
8640:
7336:
7323:
2030:"). Soon they became involved in wide-ranging
1754:(EDES), led by a former army officer, Colonel
1403:Military history of Greece during World War II
10101:
9814:
9277:
7309:
4018:
3994:
3942:United States Army Center of Military History
2658:
1584:, secretly climbed the northwest face of the
1139:
3824:
3666:
3664:
1674:Establishment of the first resistance groups
1627:were machine gunned and looted. The town of
9036:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
3847:
2598:12,000 + ca. 5,000 reserves (October 1944)
2325:
1852:, that was mainly localized in the area of
1743:(ELAS), the armed forces of EAM, was born.
1582:Athens University of Economics and Business
10108:
10094:
9821:
9807:
7316:
7302:
4025:
4011:
3962:Occupation and Resistance: The Greek Agony
3462:German Antiguerrilla Operations, Ch. 8.III
3163:Polish resistance movement in World War II
2132:Political Committee of National Liberation
1913:Political Committee of National Liberation
1146:
1132:
296:
9230:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
9089:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
9012:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
3911:
3661:
3441:German Antiguerrilla Operations, Ch. 7.II
2547:Ethnikós Dimokratikós Ellinikós Sýndesmos
2522:Ellinikós Laikós Apeleftherotikós Stratós
2276:and numerous incidents of smaller scale.
2107:government had established the notorious
2054:Prelude to Civil War: the first conflicts
1921:Conference of EAM in Kastanitsa, Thessaly
265:
220:Overall German withdrawal by October 1944
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
10115:
3833:. United States: Yale University Press.
2536:50,000 + 30,000 reserves (October 1944)
2439:
2376:
2345:
2337:
2329:
2151:
2088:
1916:
1870:
1858:
1776:
1746:The second largest organization was the
1707:
1536:
1532:
1406:
9061:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
9007:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
3892:
3769:
3741:
3342:
990:40,000 Bulgarians, 40,000 others (1943)
279:
10509:
5872:
5850:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
3981:Official site of the documentary film
3865:
3529:Jewish Partisan Educational Foundation
3498:
3492:
2471:List of Greek Resistance organizations
10522:Mediterranean theatre of World War II
10089:
9802:
9779:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
9632:
9481:
9276:
9019:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
8746:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
8741:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
8639:
7943:
7335:
7297:
6721:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
6153:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
5799:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
5755:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4860:Rape during the occupation of Germany
4006:
3993:
3805:
3713:
3690:
3368:
3366:
3330:(Manchester University Press, 2016)
1784:, leader of the military wing of the
1127:
10409:First National Assembly at Epidaurus
9051:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
8823:Protests against labour mobilization
5843:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
4875:Rape during the liberation of France
3787:
3685:Simiomata: A Greek Note Book 1944–45
3652:
3501:Crete: The Battle and the Resistance
3322:
3320:
3213:16,062 according to Stefanos Sarafis
3105:
2609:Ethnikí Kai Koinonikí Apelefthérosis
2289:
1985:. EDES was limited in operations to
1973:Italian collapse and German takeover
1703:Supreme Committee of Cretan Struggle
1153:
1116:300,000 died during the Great Famine
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
9240:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
3378:Personal-Controlling mit Kennzahlen
2583:National Groups of Greek Guerrillas
2353:was head of the intelligence group
2142:Resistance in the islands and Crete
1830:National Groups of Greek Guerrillas
1455:, the occupation of Athens and the
1447:in 1940, which was repelled by the
13:
6069:German invasion of the Netherlands
4349:Weather events during World War II
3917:The Struggle for Greece, 1941–1949
3380:, Vahlen, pp. 152–156, 2011,
3363:
1907:The establishment of "Free Greece"
1828:, announced the foundation of the
14:
10548:
10227:National Progressive Center Union
9633:
8736:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
6700:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
3968:
3919:, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers,
3317:
2435:
2415:
2204:. Resistance operations included
1808:Emergence of the armed resistance
1103:In total 20,650 partisans killed
10247:Democratic Centre Union (Greece)
8145:
8072:
7976:
7880:
7845:
7810:
7762:
7727:
7687:
7588:
7553:
7492:
7433:
7338:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
7260:
4032:
3870:. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse.
3716:A Short History of Modern Greece
3109:
3047:
3044:Terpsichori Chryssoulaki-Vlachou
3006:
2995:
2974:
2966:Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens
2939:
2928:
2912:
2891:
2729:
2699:
2588:Ethnikés Omádes Ellínon Antartón
2542:National Republican Greek League
2385:
2293:
1884:by escaping "to the mountains".
1752:National Republican Greek League
1341:in the period 1941–1944, during
1110:50,000–70,000 civilians executed
1095:
1086:
1064:
1055:
1046:
1023:
1014:
1005:
984:
976:
948:
937:
926:
915:
904:
897:
887:
876:
865:
858:
848:
837:
826:
814:
803:
792:
781:
770:
759:
725:
718:
708:
697:
690:
680:
669:
658:
647:
636:
618:
600:
589:
578:
567:
556:
545:
534:
523:
512:
501:
490:
479:
468:
447:
430:
409:
398:
387:
376:
361:
340:
329:
314:
298:
281:
267:
162:
34:
10527:Balkans campaign (World War II)
8731:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
8726:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
8420:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
3913:Woodhouse, Christopher Montague
3646:
3637:
3624:
3598:
3561:
3552:
3543:
3517:
3483:
3474:
3465:
3456:
3435:
3426:
3417:
3408:
3336:
2465:Table of main Resistance groups
1079:Unknown number of collaborators
173:Greek National Independence Day
45:needs additional citations for
10449:1935 Greek coup d'état attempt
10252:Union of the Democratic Centre
9830:Resistance during World War II
8532:Greek National Socialist Party
8527:National Union of Greece (EEE)
7830:Central Macedonia Army Section
7825:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
7578:Western Macedonia Army Section
6947:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
4657:Territorial changes of Germany
4565:Indonesian National Revolution
3897:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
3866:Perdue, Robert E. Jr. (2010).
3852:, Cambridge University Press,
3848:Papastratis, Prokopis (1984),
3718:, Cambridge University Press,
3304:
3295:
3263:
3231:
3206:
3191:
3180:
3153:June 1942 Crete airfield raids
2604:National and Social Liberation
2518:Greek People's Liberation Army
2503:Ethnikó Apeleftherotikó Métopo
1842:National and Social Liberation
1770:Resistance in the mountains –
1741:Greek People's Liberation Army
1463:and his government escaped to
1417:resistance movements in Greece
1:
9247:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
6347:Japanese invasion of Thailand
6298:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
6062:German invasion of Luxembourg
4443:Mediterranean and Middle East
3173:
2677:Archbishop Seraphim of Athens
1895:), carried out by 12 British
1290:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
10444:11 September 1922 Revolution
10434:Movement of National Defence
9109:Execution of Josef Salminger
7946:Occupation and collaboration
6254:Invasion of the Soviet Union
5943:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
5261:Independent State of Croatia
3964:, New York: Pella Publishing
3893:Shrader, Charles R. (1999).
3489:Mazower (2001), pp. 148, 178
2448:commemorating the Resistance
2444:Statue of Nike (Victory) in
1897:Special Operations Executive
1691:Grivas Military Organization
1644:Defenders of Northern Greece
1608:first mass uprising occurred
1541:German soldiers raising the
1411:The areas of occupied Greece
1247:Execution of Josef Salminger
665:Konstantinos Logothetopoulos
7:
10414:3 September 1843 Revolution
9483:Liberation and road to the
9145:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
8403:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
8254:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
7238:End of World War II in Asia
7078:Western invasion of Germany
6585:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
6562:Second Battle of El Alamein
6132:Hundred Regiments Offensive
6104:Battle of the Mediterranean
5957:Italian invasion of Albania
4131:Air warfare of World War II
3808:Die Wehrmacht – Eine Bilanz
3558:Mazower (2001), pp. 120–121
3480:Mazower (2001), pp. 141–143
3432:Mazower (2001), pp. 132–133
3423:Mazower (2001), pp. 106–107
3374:"3.6 Prozesskostenrechnung"
3141:
2662:
1875:View of a guerilla hospital
1389:
1333:
1242:22 July 1943 Athens protest
10:
10553:
10419:23 October 1862 Revolution
10136:Modern Greek Enlightenment
9860:June Uprising in Lithuania
9716:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
9672:Holocaust Museum of Greece
8308:Larissa concentration camp
8303:Haidari concentration camp
7517:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
7325:Greece during World War II
7164:Naval bombardment of Japan
6532:First Battle of El Alamein
6451:Battle of Christmas Island
6396:Japanese invasion of Burma
6160:Italian invasion of Greece
6076:German invasion of Belgium
6048:German invasion of Denmark
6021:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
5890:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
4154:Comparative military ranks
3677:
3643:Shrader (1999), pp. 23, 26
3612:(in Greek). 7 October 2014
3386:10.15358/9783800639410_152
3198:Kaspar Dreidoppel (2008).
3060:
2947:
2859:
2665:
2659:Notable Resistance members
2493:Estimated peak membership
2468:
2145:
2057:
1910:
1657:Armed groups consisted of
1467:, where they proclaimed a
1400:
1396:
18:
10467:
10404:Greek War of Independence
10396:
10280:
10262:Liberal Alliance (Greece)
10242:Centre Union – New Forces
10194:
10123:
9902:
9838:Anti-communist resistance
9837:
9700:
9677:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
9659:
9643:
9639:
9628:
9575:
9505:
9491:
9477:
9397:
9351:
9300:
9285:
9279:Greek government-in-exile
9272:
9217:
9171:
9157:
9137:
9076:
8999:
8923:
8916:
8889:5/42 Regiment dissolution
8876:
8790:
8718:
8667:
8656:
8652:
8635:
8602:
8540:
8509:
8443:
8432:
8413:Expropriation of property
8388:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
8378:
8326:
8196:
8143:
8070:
7974:
7965:
7956:
7952:
7939:
7878:
7843:
7808:
7799:
7760:
7725:
7685:
7678:
7637:
7624:
7586:
7551:
7544:
7490:
7431:
7424:
7361:
7348:
7344:
7331:
7253:
7085:Bratislava–Brno offensive
7025:
7016:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
6753:
6640:Allied invasion of Sicily
6594:
6500:Aleutian Islands campaign
6472:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
6419:
6410:Greek famine of 1941–1944
6305:Second Battle of Changsha
6210:German invasion of Greece
6178:
6055:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
6030:
5968:
5863:
5744:
5470:
5380:
5228:
4931:
4922:
4680:
4505:
4397:North and Central Pacific
4358:
4120:
4113:
4040:
4000:
3995:Links to related articles
3960:Hondros, John L. (1983),
3770:Howarth, Patrick (1980),
3691:Eudes, Dominique (1973).
3653:Hall, Richard C. (2014).
3414:Mazower (2001), pp. 87–88
3343:Mazower, Mark M. (2016).
2499:National Liberation Front
1824:ex-army officer, Colonel
1728:Communist Party of Greece
1724:National Liberation Front
1604:annexed Greek territories
1378:
1365:, men and women known as
1339:Axis occupation of Greece
1322:
1165:
1109:
1105:10,000 injured (in total)
1092:4,500 ELAS members killed
1081:36,270+ total casualties
1039:
1020:10,000 men of EDES (1944)
1011:45,000 men of ELAS (1944)
974:A total of 205,000+ men:
968:
460:
454:Greek government-in-exile
258:
191:April 1941 – October 1944
183:
161:
141:
136:
10308:Epameinondas Deligeorgis
10303:Alexandros Mavrokordatos
10232:National Political Union
10222:Liberal Democratic Union
9758:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
9513:National Bands Agreement
9374:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
9159:British Military Mission
8767:National Solidarity (EA)
8336:Greek economy, 1941–1944
8050:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
7865:2nd New Zealand Division
7409:Italian spring offensive
6677:Allied invasion of Italy
6654:Solomon Islands campaign
6403:Third Battle of Changsha
6000:First Battle of Changsha
5906:Second Sino-Japanese War
4846:German military brothels
4712:United States war crimes
3788:Drez, Ronald J. (2009),
3657:. ABC-CLIO. p. 101.
2882:Konstantinos Laggouranis
2326:Resistance in the cities
2071:National Bands Agreement
1419:was precipitated by the
1072:8,000 injured (in total)
541:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
10532:1940s in Greek politics
10217:National Unionist Party
9903:Anti-fascist resistance
9692:Thessaloniki War Museum
9384:Christodoulos Tsigantes
9379:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
9209:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
7870:6th Australian Division
7712:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
7458:Charalambos Katsimitros
7099:Second Guangxi campaign
6954:Philippines (1944–1945)
6458:Battle of the Coral Sea
6361:Fall of the Philippines
6007:Battle of South Guangxi
5913:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
5319:Italian Social Republic
3810:(in German). Goldmann.
3714:Clogg, Richard (1986),
3499:Beevor, Antony (1991).
2992:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
1957:", stretching from the
1297:World War II in Albania
1061:1,532 Bulgarians killed
245:and first phase of the
10257:Liberal Party (modern)
8868:Killing of Franz Krech
8615:Executions of Kokkinia
8501:Dionysios Papadongonas
8496:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
7910:1st Parachute Division
7629:(April–May 1941)
7477:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
6684:Armistice of Cassibile
6486:Battle of Dutch Harbor
6437:Battle of the Java Sea
6340:Attack on Pearl Harbor
6240:Syria–Lebanon campaign
6233:Battle of South Shanxi
6203:Invasion of Yugoslavia
5986:Battle of the Atlantic
5600:Korean Liberation Army
5313:(until September 1943)
5270:(until September 1944)
5248:(until September 1944)
3632:Inside Hitler's Greece
3549:Mazower (2001), p. 112
3471:Mazower (2001), p. 155
3453:Mazower (2001), p. 137
3168:Partisans (Yugoslavia)
3072:E. C. W. "Eddie" Myers
2799:Ptolemaios Sarigiannis
2481:Political orientation
2449:
2382:
2358:
2343:
2335:
2169:
2100:
1922:
1876:
1868:
1789:
1788:, with fellow officers
1719:
1705:" (AEAK) was founded.
1654:of Greek territories.
1568:. Two young students,
1554:
1485:dictatorial government
1412:
1052:17,536 Germans killed
461:Commanders and leaders
10480:Free public education
10348:Themistoklis Sofoulis
10333:Eleftherios Venizelos
10328:Konstantinos Raktivan
9593:Archbishop Damaskinos
9550:Percentages agreement
8976:Konstantinos Ventiris
8363:Occupation Reichsmark
7915:5th Mountain Division
7742:Henry Maitland Wilson
7568:8th Infantry Division
6848:Second Battle of Guam
6744:Bengal famine of 1943
6714:Second Battle of Kiev
6670:Battle of the Dnieper
6375:Battle of Wake Island
6247:East African campaign
6189:Battle of South Henan
5834:atrocities by Germans
5607:Korean Volunteer Army
4588:Occupation of Germany
4342:Music in World War II
3825:Mark Mazower (2001).
3806:Knopp, Guido (2009).
3670:Shrader (1999), p. 31
3326:Spyros Tsoutsoumpis,
3077:Christopher Woodhouse
3055:Konstantinos Ventiris
2762:Neokosmos Grigoriadis
2638:5/42 Sýntagma Evzónon
2484:Political leadership
2469:Further information:
2443:
2424:in March 1944 in the
2380:
2349:
2341:
2333:
2270:holocausts of Viannos
2155:
2146:Further information:
2092:
2075:percentages agreement
2044:Massacre of Kalavryta
1927:Battle of Fardykampos
1920:
1911:Further information:
1874:
1862:
1780:
1766:as its nominal head.
1711:
1562:Konstantinos Koukidis
1540:
1533:First resistance acts
1498:The Germans set up a
1410:
1401:Further information:
1379:αντάρτες, αντάρτισσες
1070:2,739 Italians killed
1040:Casualties and losses
171:students parading on
10475:Democratic education
10338:Pavlos Kountouriotis
10202:Constitutional Party
10117:Liberalism in Greece
9855:Lithuanian partisans
9765:The Guns of Navarone
9730:Ill Met by Moonlight
9409:3rd Mountain Brigade
9204:George Psychoundakis
9189:Patrick Leigh Fermor
8853:Pinerolo disarmament
8451:Georgios Tsolakoglou
7860:1st Armoured Brigade
7852:British Commonwealth
7734:British Commonwealth
7717:Georgios Tsolakoglou
7463:Konstantinos Davakis
7134:Surrender of Germany
6612:Battle of West Hubei
6569:Guadalcanal campaign
6539:Battle of Stalingrad
6465:Battle of Madagascar
5239:Albania protectorate
5026:(formerly Swaziland)
4735:Wehrmacht war crimes
4551:Expulsion of Germans
4335:Art and World War II
4233:British contribution
4182:Governments in exile
3792:, Ghost Road Press,
3595:Η Μάχη της Κοκκινιάς
3301:Knopp (2009), p. 193
3227:According to Sarafis
3082:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2652:1,000 (spring 1943)
2633:5/42 Evzone Regiment
2490:Military leadership
2218:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2202:George Psychoundakis
2174:Patrick Leigh Fermor
2046:in December and the
1991:Italian capitulation
1846:5/42 Evzone Regiment
1701:, the organization "
1507:Georgios Tsolakoglou
1505:, headed by General
1471:, recognised by the
1425:occupation of Greece
1390:antártes, antártises
1359:Nazi-occupied Europe
1355:resistance movements
933:Patrick Leigh Fermor
654:Georgios Tsolakoglou
325:Secessionist groups:
54:improve this article
10459:Anti-Junta movement
10373:Georgios Papandreou
10353:Georgios Kafantaris
10313:Charilaos Trikoupis
10146:Liberal nationalism
9938:Bohemia and Moravia
9744:Ipolochagos Natassa
9588:Georgios Papandreou
9364:Emmanouil Tsouderos
9235:Operation "Animals"
9225:Operation "Albumen"
8946:Komninos Pyromaglou
8904:Red Terror (Greece)
8848:1943 Athens protest
8813:Gorgopotamos Bridge
8710:Evripidis Bakirtzis
8658:National Liberation
8553:Alcibiades Diamandi
8517:Security Battalions
8491:George S. Mercouris
8466:Sotirios Gotzamanis
8408:Baron Hirsch ghetto
8035:XXII Mountain Corps
7835:Epirus Army Section
7573:Epirus Army Section
7224:Potsdam Declaration
7113:Italy (Spring 1945)
6876:Liberation of Paris
6333:Siege of Sevastopol
5351:(until August 1944)
5254:Wang Jingwei regime
5076:from September 1943
5036:from September 1944
4974:from September 1944
4834:Romanian war crimes
4825:Persecution of Jews
4811:Croatian war crimes
4781:Japanese war crimes
4595:Occupation of Japan
4544:First Indochina War
4256:Military production
4168:Declarations of war
3503:. John Murray Ltd.
3029:Michalis Papazoglou
2936:Iro Konstantopoulou
2884:(later joined ELAS)
2873:(later joined ELAS)
2871:Evripidis Bakirtzis
2682:Komninos Pyromaglou
2648:Evripidis Bakirtzis
2578:Komninos Pyromaglou
2230:sabotage of Damasta
2166:German paratroopers
2156:Greek civilians in
2109:Security Battalions
2048:Massacre of Distomo
1893:Operation "Harling"
1715:, chief captain of
1659:andartes – αντάρτες
1631:and the village of
1610:around the town of
1580:, a student at the
1495:from 1936 to 1941.
1469:government-in-exile
1198:Gorgopotamos Bridge
994:Security Battalions
844:Komninos Pyromaglou
799:Evripidis Bakirtzis
736:Alcibiades Diamandi
10378:Sofoklis Venizelos
10343:Nikolaos Plastiras
10267:Union of Centrists
9865:Estonian partisans
9682:Kalpaki War Museum
9535:Lebanon Conference
9401:in the Middle East
9399:Greek Armed Forces
9389:Pafsanias Katsotas
9369:Sofoklis Venizelos
9056:Hellenic Army (ES)
8991:Kimonas Zografakis
8966:Vasileios Sachinis
8951:Antonis Fosteridis
8917:Non-EAM resistance
8582:Cham collaboration
8563:Vassilis Rapotikas
8486:Nikolaos Bourantas
8481:Friedrich Schubert
8456:K. Logothetopoulos
8106:Carlo Vecchiarelli
7707:Alexandros Papagos
7453:Alexandros Papagos
7217:Surrender of Japan
7050:Battle of Iwo Jima
6899:Belgrade offensive
6312:Siege of Leningrad
6196:Battle of Shanggao
6125:British Somaliland
6090:Dunkirk evacuation
6041:Norwegian campaign
5979:Invasion of Poland
5806:Japanese prisoners
4774:Italian war crimes
4705:British war crimes
4620:Soviet occupations
4404:South-West Pacific
4291:Allied cooperation
4249:Military equipment
3955:United States Army
3310:Munoz, Antonio J.
3121:. You can help by
2920:Anastasios Peponis
2747:Charilaos Florakis
2574:Nikolaos Plastiras
2453:clothed and shod.
2450:
2422:Battle of Kokkinia
2383:
2359:
2344:
2336:
2305:. You can help by
2206:airfield sabotages
2194:Kimonas Zografakis
2170:
2101:
2042:on August 16, the
2003:summarily executed
1923:
1877:
1869:
1790:
1764:Nikolaos Plastiras
1720:
1588:and tore down the
1555:
1509:, before entering
1413:
883:Nikolaos Plastiras
744:Vassilis Rapotikas
574:Carlo Vecchiarelli
69:"Greek resistance"
10504:
10503:
10498:
10497:
10397:Historical events
10368:Dimitrios Psarros
10363:Georgios Kartalis
10323:Ioannis Psycharis
10298:Dionysios Solomos
10293:Theophilos Kairis
10288:Adamantios Korais
10195:Political Parties
10151:Liberal democracy
10083:
10082:
9850:Latvian partisans
9796:
9795:
9792:
9791:
9788:
9787:
9709:Aera! Aera! Aera!
9667:Athens War Museum
9624:
9623:
9620:
9619:
9616:
9615:
9608:Nikos Zachariadis
9560:Treaty of Varkiza
9545:Operation "Manna"
9540:Caserta Agreement
9473:
9472:
9469:
9468:
9465:
9464:
9328:April 1944 mutiny
9268:
9267:
9264:
9263:
9260:
9259:
9194:Bill Stanley Moss
9153:
9152:
9104:Skala Paramythias
8981:Manolis Paterakis
8941:Dimitrios Psarros
8936:Georgios Kartalis
8912:
8911:
8884:Feneos executions
8695:Alexandros Svolos
8675:Aris Velouchiotis
8631:
8630:
8627:
8626:
8623:
8622:
8558:Nicolaos Matussis
8428:
8427:
8313:200 of Kaisariani
8192:
8191:
8023:LXVIII Army Corps
7996:Hermann Neubacher
7991:Günther Altenburg
7935:
7934:
7931:
7930:
7927:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7900:XXXX Panzer Corps
7795:
7794:
7620:
7619:
7616:
7615:
7540:
7539:
7353:(1940–1941)
7350:Greco-Italian War
7291:
7290:
7249:
7248:
7092:Battle of Okinawa
6991:Burma (1944–1945)
6825:Mariana and Palau
6605:Tunisian campaign
6430:Fall of Singapore
6354:Fall of Hong Kong
6097:Battle of Britain
5950:Operation Himmler
5859:
5858:
5523:Dutch East Indies
5166:Southern Rhodesia
4918:
4917:
4818:Genocide of Serbs
4721:German war crimes
4698:Soviet war crimes
4691:Allied war crimes
4537:Division of Korea
4516:Chinese Civil War
4314:Strategic bombing
4226:Manhattan Project
3926:978-1-85065-487-2
3904:978-0-275-96544-0
3877:978-1-4490-6789-2
3859:978-0-521-24342-1
3840:978-0-300-08923-3
3817:978-3-442-15561-3
3799:978-0-9816525-9-7
3781:978-0-7100-0573-1
3743:Hammond, N. G. L.
3725:978-0-521-33804-2
3706:978-0-85345-275-1
3610:ΜΗΧΑΝΗ ΤΟΥ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
3531:. 7 December 2016
3395:978-3-8006-3941-0
3356:978-1-4008-8443-8
3158:French Resistance
3148:Cretan Resistance
3139:
3138:
3104:
3103:
3039:Ioannis Tsigantes
3034:Georgios Petrakis
3024:Alexander Papagos
2961:Evangelos Averoff
2956:Sophia Antoniadis
2888:Dimitrios Psarros
2877:Georgios Kartalis
2849:Antonis Vratsanos
2839:Aris Velouchiotis
2834:Mikis Theodorakis
2819:Alexandros Svolos
2794:Alexandros Rosios
2779:Dimitrios Holevas
2767:Solon Grigoriadis
2726:Electra Apostolou
2692:Vasilios Sachinis
2656:
2655:
2644:Dimitrios Psarros
2628:Georgios Kartalis
2615:Social-Democratic
2528:Aris Velouchiotis
2364:summary execution
2323:
2322:
2256:; the razings of
2226:battle of Trahili
2222:Bill Stanley Moss
2198:Manolis Paterakis
2148:Cretan resistance
2136:Dimitrios Psarros
2094:Dimitrios Psarros
2079:Winston Churchill
2028:Operation Barclay
2015:Lancieri di Aosta
1865:Operation Harling
1850:Dimitrios Psarros
1838:Aetolia-Acarnania
1818:Aris Velouchiotis
1802:Greek Gendarmerie
1737:Aris Velouchiotis
1713:Aris Velouchiotis
1695:Dimitrios Psarros
1616:eastern Macedonia
1387:
1334:Ethnikí Antístasi
1331:
1310:
1309:
1265:Cretan resistance
1122:
1121:
872:Georgios Kartalis
855:Dimitrios Psarros
810:Alexandros Svolos
766:Aris Velouchiotis
740:Nicolaos Matussis
508:Hermann Neubacher
475:Günther Altenburg
354:(until Sep. 1943)
310:(until Sep. 1944)
293:(until Sep. 1943)
254:
253:
169:Athens University
130:
129:
122:
104:
10544:
10517:Greek Resistance
10454:Greek Resistance
10358:Nikolaos Politis
10318:Emmanuel Rhoides
10110:
10103:
10096:
10087:
10086:
9823:
9816:
9809:
9800:
9799:
9641:
9640:
9630:
9629:
9526:
9503:
9502:
9493:
9492:
9479:
9478:
9298:
9297:
9291:Greek government
9287:
9286:
9274:
9273:
9252:Damasta sabotage
9169:
9168:
8921:
8920:
8757:National Council
8705:Markos Vafeiadis
8700:Ilias Tsirimokos
8690:Georgios Siantos
8680:Stefanos Sarafis
8665:
8664:
8654:
8653:
8637:
8636:
8441:
8440:
8434:Collaborationist
8371:
8180:
8168:
8150:
8149:
8124:
8092:Pellegrino Ghigi
8077:
8076:
8042:Alexander Andrae
7981:
7980:
7972:
7971:
7963:
7962:
7954:
7953:
7941:
7940:
7895:XVIII Army Corps
7885:
7884:
7850:
7849:
7815:
7814:
7806:
7805:
7767:
7766:
7752:Bernard Freyberg
7732:
7731:
7692:
7691:
7683:
7682:
7645:Operation Lustre
7635:
7634:
7630:
7593:
7592:
7558:
7557:
7549:
7548:
7507:Benito Mussolini
7497:
7496:
7472:Ioannis Pitsikas
7438:
7437:
7429:
7428:
7359:
7358:
7354:
7346:
7345:
7333:
7332:
7318:
7311:
7304:
7295:
7294:
7284:
7277:
7270:
7267:World portal
7265:
7264:
7240:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7210:
7203:
7196:
7187:
7180:
7173:
7166:
7159:
7152:
7143:
7136:
7129:
7127:Prague offensive
7122:
7120:Battle of Berlin
7115:
7108:
7101:
7094:
7087:
7080:
7073:
7066:
7064:Vienna offensive
7059:
7052:
7045:
7043:Battle of Manila
7038:
7018:
7009:
7000:
6993:
6984:
6977:
6970:
6963:
6956:
6949:
6942:
6933:
6924:
6917:
6908:
6901:
6894:
6887:
6878:
6871:
6864:
6857:
6850:
6843:
6836:
6827:
6820:
6811:
6802:
6793:
6786:
6784:Korsun–Cherkassy
6779:
6768:
6746:
6737:
6730:
6723:
6716:
6709:
6702:
6695:
6686:
6679:
6672:
6665:
6656:
6649:
6642:
6635:
6628:
6626:Bombing of Gorky
6621:
6614:
6607:
6587:
6580:
6571:
6564:
6557:
6548:
6541:
6534:
6527:
6516:
6509:
6502:
6495:
6493:Battle of Midway
6488:
6481:
6479:Battle of Gazala
6474:
6467:
6460:
6453:
6446:
6439:
6432:
6412:
6405:
6398:
6391:
6389:Battle of Borneo
6384:
6382:Malayan campaign
6377:
6370:
6363:
6356:
6349:
6342:
6335:
6328:
6326:Bombing of Gorky
6321:
6319:Battle of Moscow
6314:
6307:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6279:
6263:
6256:
6249:
6242:
6235:
6228:
6219:
6212:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6171:
6162:
6155:
6148:
6141:
6134:
6127:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6099:
6092:
6085:
6083:Battle of France
6078:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6050:
6043:
6023:
6016:
6009:
6002:
5995:
5988:
5981:
5959:
5952:
5945:
5938:
5936:Munich Agreement
5931:
5924:
5915:
5908:
5901:
5892:
5885:
5870:
5869:
5852:
5845:
5836:
5829:
5822:
5821:Soviet prisoners
5815:
5808:
5801:
5792:
5785:
5776:
5769:
5762:
5761:German prisoners
5757:
5737:
5728:
5721:
5714:
5709:
5702:
5695:
5688:
5681:
5674:
5667:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5632:
5625:
5618:
5609:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5463:
5456:
5449:
5442:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5414:
5407:
5400:
5393:
5373:
5366:
5359:
5352:
5344:
5337:
5330:
5321:
5314:
5306:
5299:
5297:French Indochina
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5263:
5256:
5249:
5241:
5221:
5212:
5205:
5196:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5168:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5144:from August 1944
5135:
5128:
5121:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5079:
5067:
5060:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5027:
5019:
5012:
5005:
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4965:
4958:
4951:
4944:
4929:
4928:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4870:
4855:
4848:
4841:
4836:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4788:Nanjing Massacre
4783:
4776:
4767:
4765:Nuremberg trials
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4714:
4707:
4700:
4693:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4650:
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4606:
4597:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4567:
4560:
4553:
4546:
4539:
4532:
4525:
4518:
4498:
4489:
4482:
4475:
4466:
4459:
4452:
4445:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4369:Asia and Pacific
4351:
4344:
4337:
4330:
4323:
4316:
4309:
4300:
4298:Mulberry harbour
4293:
4286:
4279:
4272:
4265:
4258:
4251:
4244:
4235:
4228:
4221:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4163:
4156:
4149:
4140:
4133:
4118:
4117:
4106:
4099:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4027:
4020:
4013:
4004:
4003:
3991:
3990:
3951:Washington, D.C.
3929:
3908:
3889:
3862:
3844:
3832:
3821:
3802:
3784:
3766:
3728:
3710:
3698:
3671:
3668:
3659:
3658:
3650:
3644:
3641:
3635:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3617:
3602:
3596:
3594:
3588:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3550:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3496:
3490:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3472:
3469:
3463:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3442:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3340:
3334:
3324:
3315:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3283:on 31 March 2014
3282:
3276:. Archived from
3275:
3267:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3251:on 31 March 2014
3250:
3244:. Archived from
3243:
3235:
3229:
3224:
3215:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3195:
3189:
3184:
3134:
3131:
3113:
3106:
3087:N. G. L. Hammond
3051:
3014:Thomas Manolakos
3010:
2999:
2978:
2943:
2932:
2916:
2895:
2844:Markos Vafeiadis
2824:Ilias Tsirimokos
2814:Apostolos Santas
2809:Stefanos Sarafis
2804:Giorgios Siantos
2784:Manolis Mantakas
2773:Germanos Dimakos
2742:Nikos Beloyannis
2733:
2703:
2663:
2532:Stefanos Sarafis
2513:Georgios Siantos
2475:
2474:
2318:
2315:
2297:
2290:
2113:Organization "X"
2032:counterguerrilla
1983:Stefanos Sarafis
1640:Greek Macedonian
1570:Apostolos Santas
1503:Greek government
1500:collaborationist
1431:(and its allies
1392:
1382:
1380:
1336:
1326:
1324:
1323:Εθνική Αντίσταση
1315:Greek resistance
1160:
1158:
1157:Greek resistance
1148:
1141:
1134:
1125:
1124:
1101:200 EKKA members
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1069:
1068:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1028:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1010:
1009:
989:
988:
982:100,000 Germans,
981:
980:
964:
963:
953:
952:
942:
941:
931:
930:
920:
919:
909:
908:
901:
892:
891:
881:
880:
870:
869:
862:
853:
852:
842:
841:
831:
830:
821:Georgios Siantos
819:
818:
808:
807:
797:
796:
786:
785:
777:Stefanos Sarafis
775:
774:
764:
763:
754:
752:
730:
729:
728:
722:
713:
712:
711:
702:
701:
694:
685:
684:
674:
673:
663:
662:
652:
651:
641:
640:
633:
623:
622:
615:
605:
604:
594:
593:
583:
582:
572:
571:
561:
560:
552:Pellegrino Ghigi
550:
549:
539:
538:
528:
527:
517:
516:
506:
505:
495:
494:
484:
483:
473:
472:
456:
452:
451:
436:
434:
433:
414:
413:
403:
402:
392:
391:
381:
380:
366:
365:
356:
355:
345:
344:
343:
334:
333:
332:
319:
318:
311:
308:
304:
302:
301:
294:
291:
287:
285:
284:
277:
273:
271:
270:
185:
184:
166:
144:Balkans Campaign
137:Greek resistance
134:
133:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
10552:
10551:
10547:
10546:
10545:
10543:
10542:
10541:
10507:
10506:
10505:
10500:
10499:
10494:
10463:
10439:National Schism
10392:
10388:Georgios Mavros
10276:
10207:Modernist Party
10190:
10119:
10114:
10084:
10079:
10068:
9934:Czechoslovakia
9930:Channel Islands
9898:
9882:Cursed soldiers
9833:
9827:
9797:
9784:
9701:Popular culture
9696:
9655:
9635:
9612:
9598:Georgios Grivas
9571:
9520:
9518:Plaka agreement
9487:
9461:
9400:
9393:
9347:
9292:
9281:
9256:
9213:
9184:Monty Woodhouse
9149:
9133:
9072:
8995:
8971:Lela Karagianni
8961:Ilias Degiannis
8956:Kostas Perrikos
8931:Napoleon Zervas
8908:
8872:
8843:Kournovo Tunnel
8786:
8714:
8659:
8648:
8619:
8598:
8536:
8505:
8476:Georgios Poulos
8435:
8424:
8374:
8365:
8358:Compulsory loan
8328:
8322:
8188:
8174:
8172:Trifon Trifonov
8162:
8144:
8139:
8128:VIII Army Corps
8118:
8071:
8066:
8001:Walter Schimana
7975:
7967:
7958:
7948:
7919:
7879:
7874:
7844:
7839:
7809:
7791:
7761:
7756:
7726:
7721:
7686:
7674:
7628:
7627:
7626:German invasion
7612:
7587:
7582:
7552:
7536:
7491:
7486:
7482:Georgios Kosmas
7448:Ioannis Metaxas
7432:
7420:
7352:
7351:
7340:
7327:
7322:
7292:
7287:
7280:
7273:
7259:
7257:
7245:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7206:
7199:
7192:
7183:
7178:Atomic bombings
7176:
7169:
7162:
7155:
7148:
7139:
7132:
7125:
7118:
7111:
7104:
7097:
7090:
7083:
7076:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7048:
7041:
7034:
7021:
7014:
7003:
6996:
6989:
6980:
6973:
6966:
6959:
6952:
6945:
6936:
6927:
6920:
6911:
6904:
6897:
6890:
6881:
6874:
6869:Eastern Romania
6867:
6862:Warsaw Uprising
6860:
6855:Tannenberg Line
6853:
6846:
6841:Western Ukraine
6839:
6830:
6823:
6814:
6805:
6796:
6789:
6782:
6771:
6762:
6749:
6742:
6733:
6726:
6719:
6712:
6705:
6698:
6691:
6682:
6675:
6668:
6659:
6652:
6645:
6638:
6633:Battle of Kursk
6631:
6624:
6617:
6610:
6603:
6590:
6583:
6574:
6567:
6560:
6551:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6521:
6512:
6505:
6498:
6491:
6484:
6477:
6470:
6463:
6456:
6449:
6444:St Nazaire Raid
6442:
6435:
6428:
6415:
6408:
6401:
6394:
6387:
6380:
6373:
6366:
6359:
6352:
6345:
6338:
6331:
6324:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6296:
6289:
6282:
6268:
6259:
6252:
6245:
6238:
6231:
6226:Anglo-Iraqi War
6224:
6217:Battle of Crete
6215:
6208:
6201:
6194:
6187:
6174:
6165:
6158:
6151:
6146:Eastern Romania
6144:
6137:
6130:
6123:
6116:
6109:
6102:
6095:
6088:
6081:
6074:
6067:
6060:
6053:
6046:
6039:
6026:
6019:
6012:
6005:
5998:
5991:
5984:
5977:
5964:
5955:
5948:
5941:
5934:
5927:
5920:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5888:
5881:
5855:
5848:
5841:
5832:
5825:
5820:
5811:
5804:
5797:
5788:
5781:
5772:
5765:
5760:
5753:
5740:
5733:
5724:
5717:
5712:
5707:Western Ukraine
5705:
5698:
5691:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5663:
5656:
5651:Northeast China
5649:
5642:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5614:
5605:
5598:
5591:
5584:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5528:
5521:
5514:
5507:
5500:
5493:
5486:
5479:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5445:
5438:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5410:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5376:
5369:
5362:
5357:Slovak Republic
5355:
5347:
5340:
5333:
5328:Empire of Japan
5326:
5317:
5309:
5302:
5295:
5288:
5281:
5274:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5244:
5237:
5224:
5217:
5208:
5201:
5192:
5185:
5178:
5171:
5164:
5157:
5150:
5138:
5131:
5124:
5117:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5049:
5042:
5030:
5022:
5015:
5008:
5001:
4994:
4987:
4980:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4914:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4873:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4840:Sexual violence
4839:
4832:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4763:
4754:
4747:
4740:
4733:
4726:
4719:
4710:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4676:
4669:
4662:
4655:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4570:
4563:
4558:Greek Civil War
4556:
4549:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4521:
4514:
4501:
4494:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4432:
4425:
4418:
4409:
4402:
4395:
4388:
4383:South-East Asia
4381:
4374:
4367:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4319:
4312:
4305:
4296:
4289:
4282:
4275:
4268:
4261:
4254:
4247:
4242:Military awards
4240:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4136:
4129:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4086:
4079:
4072:
4067:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4036:
4031:
3996:
3971:
3933:Reginald Leeper
3927:
3905:
3878:
3860:
3841:
3818:
3800:
3782:
3726:
3707:
3680:
3675:
3674:
3669:
3662:
3651:
3647:
3642:
3638:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3599:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3572:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3557:
3553:
3548:
3544:
3534:
3532:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3511:
3497:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3452:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3398:
3396:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3341:
3337:
3325:
3318:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3296:
3286:
3284:
3280:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3254:
3252:
3248:
3241:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3207:
3196:
3192:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3144:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3119:needs expansion
3092:W. Stanley Moss
3003:Lela Karagianni
2987:Georgios Grivas
2971:Elias Degiannis
2925:Kostas Perrikos
2909:Kitsos Maltezos
2757:Dimitris Glinos
2687:Napoleon Zervas
2661:
2635:
2606:
2594:Napoleon Zervas
2585:
2544:
2506:
2473:
2467:
2438:
2418:
2402:work in Germany
2388:
2351:Lela Karagianni
2328:
2319:
2313:
2310:
2303:needs expansion
2214:Heinrich Kreipe
2186:Thomas Dunbabin
2150:
2144:
2124:Plaka agreement
2062:
2060:Greek Civil War
2056:
1975:
1915:
1909:
1826:Napoleon Zervas
1810:
1782:Napoleon Zervas
1775:
1756:Napoleon Zervas
1699:Battle of Crete
1676:
1597:northern Greece
1590:swastika banner
1566:Battle of Crete
1543:German War Flag
1535:
1515:Greek Macedonia
1493:Ioannis Metaxas
1453:German invasion
1405:
1399:
1311:
1306:
1225:Kournovo Tunnel
1168:Mainland Greece
1161:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1113:
1111:
1104:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1004:
991:
983:
975:
957:
947:
946:
944:W. Stanley Moss
936:
935:
925:
924:
914:
913:
903:
902:
894:Kostas Perrikos
886:
885:
875:
874:
864:
863:
847:
846:
836:
835:
833:Napoleon Zervas
825:
824:
823:
813:
812:
802:
801:
791:
790:
780:
779:
769:
768:
758:
757:
748:
742:
738:
734:
726:
724:
723:
709:
707:
706:
704:Georgios Poulos
696:
695:
679:
678:
668:
667:
657:
656:
646:
645:
635:
634:
627:
625:Trifon Trifonov
617:
616:
609:
599:
598:
588:
587:
577:
576:
566:
565:
555:
554:
544:
543:
533:
532:
530:Walter Schimana
522:
521:
511:
510:
500:
499:
489:
488:
478:
477:
467:
466:
446:
445:
431:
429:
428:
424:
418:
408:
407:
397:
396:
386:
385:
375:
374:
360:
359:
353:
349:
341:
339:
338:
330:
328:
327:
323:
313:
312:
309:
299:
297:
295:
292:
282:
280:
278:
268:
266:
264:
247:Greek Civil War
230:Support to the
205:
192:
167:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
25:Greek Civil War
17:
12:
11:
5:
10550:
10540:
10539:
10534:
10529:
10524:
10519:
10502:
10501:
10496:
10495:
10493:
10492:
10487:
10482:
10477:
10471:
10469:
10465:
10464:
10462:
10461:
10456:
10451:
10446:
10441:
10436:
10431:
10426:
10424:Theriso revolt
10421:
10416:
10411:
10406:
10400:
10398:
10394:
10393:
10391:
10390:
10385:
10383:Ioannis Zigdis
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10340:
10335:
10330:
10325:
10320:
10315:
10310:
10305:
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9457:336th Squadron
9454:
9452:335th Squadron
9449:
9444:
9437:
9430:
9423:
9420:Vasilissa Olga
9416:
9411:
9405:
9403:
9395:
9394:
9392:
9391:
9386:
9381:
9376:
9371:
9366:
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9359:King George II
9355:
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9340:
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9301:Events/Battles
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9199:Themis Marinos
9196:
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8986:Petrakogiorgis
8983:
8978:
8973:
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8963:
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8953:
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8810:
8805:
8800:
8798:Drama uprising
8794:
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8779:
8774:
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8685:Andreas Tzimas
8682:
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8503:
8498:
8493:
8488:
8483:
8478:
8473:
8471:Georgios Bakos
8468:
8463:
8461:Ioannis Rallis
8458:
8453:
8447:
8445:
8438:
8430:
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8125:
8116:III Army Corps
8113:
8099:
8094:
8089:
8087:Angelico Carta
8083:
8081:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8059:
8058:
8057:
8055:Fortress Crete
8039:
8038:
8037:
8027:
8026:
8025:
8018:Hellmuth Felmy
8015:
8014:
8013:
8006:Alexander Löhr
8003:
7998:
7993:
7987:
7985:
7969:
7960:
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7936:
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7709:
7704:
7702:King George II
7698:
7696:
7680:
7676:
7675:
7673:
7672:
7667:
7662:
7660:Kleisoura Pass
7657:
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7519:
7514:
7512:Galeazzo Ciano
7509:
7503:
7501:
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7197:
7194:South Sakhalin
7190:
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6696:
6689:
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6687:
6673:
6666:
6657:
6650:
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6629:
6622:
6619:Battle of Attu
6615:
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6368:Battle of Guam
6364:
6357:
6350:
6343:
6336:
6329:
6322:
6315:
6308:
6301:
6294:
6291:Battle of Kiev
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5790:United Kingdom
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5199:
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5194:British Empire
5187:United Kingdom
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5003:Czechoslovakia
4999:
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4903:
4900:Rape of Manila
4896:
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4671:United Nations
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4530:Decolonization
4526:
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4203:United Kingdom
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3997:
3988:
3987:
3978:
3970:
3969:External links
3967:
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3757:(1): 107–144.
3739:
3732:N.G.L. Hammond
3729:
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3064:British agents
3059:
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3036:
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3026:
3021:
3019:Themis Marinos
3016:
3011:
3000:
2989:
2984:
2982:Amalia Fleming
2979:
2968:
2963:
2958:
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2945:
2944:
2933:
2922:
2917:
2897:
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2857:
2856:
2854:Iannis Xenakis
2851:
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2836:
2831:
2829:Andreas Tzimas
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2789:Yiannis Ritsos
2786:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2752:Manolis Glezos
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:Sotiria Bellou
2734:
2723:
2705:
2704:
2689:
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2569:anti-communist
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2515:
2510:
2507:
2495:
2494:
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2488:
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2482:
2479:
2466:
2463:
2437:
2436:Risks involved
2434:
2417:
2416:Urban fighting
2414:
2410:Kostis Palamas
2387:
2384:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2300:
2298:
2190:Petrakogiorgis
2182:Dudley Perkins
2143:
2140:
2105:Ioannis Rallis
2058:Main article:
2055:
2052:
1974:
1971:
1908:
1905:
1814:Central Greece
1809:
1806:
1774:
1768:
1758:, with exiled
1675:
1672:
1642:cities by the
1578:Manolis Glezos
1534:
1531:
1519:Western Thrace
1461:King George II
1398:
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1308:
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1128:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1106:
1083:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1036:
1029:1,500 of EKKA
1001:
998:Poulos Verband
992:25,000 men of
971:
970:
966:
965:
955:Themis Marinos
922:C.M. Woodhouse
788:Andreas Tzimas
755:
687:Georgios Bakos
676:Ioannis Rallis
585:Inigo Campioni
519:Alexander Löhr
463:
462:
458:
457:
438:United Kingdom
357:
321:Hellenic State
261:
260:
256:
255:
252:
251:
250:
249:
235:
228:
221:
211:
207:
206:
201:
199:
195:
194:
189:
181:
180:
159:
158:
139:
138:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10549:
10538:
10535:
10533:
10530:
10528:
10525:
10523:
10520:
10518:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10491:
10490:Progressivism
10488:
10486:
10485:Modernization
10483:
10481:
10478:
10476:
10473:
10472:
10470:
10466:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10450:
10447:
10445:
10442:
10440:
10437:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10422:
10420:
10417:
10415:
10412:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10401:
10399:
10395:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10339:
10336:
10334:
10331:
10329:
10326:
10324:
10321:
10319:
10316:
10314:
10311:
10309:
10306:
10304:
10301:
10299:
10296:
10294:
10291:
10289:
10286:
10285:
10283:
10279:
10273:
10270:
10268:
10265:
10263:
10260:
10258:
10255:
10253:
10250:
10248:
10245:
10243:
10240:
10238:
10235:
10233:
10230:
10228:
10225:
10223:
10220:
10218:
10215:
10213:
10212:Liberal Party
10210:
10208:
10205:
10203:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10193:
10187:
10184:
10182:
10181:Press freedom
10179:
10177:
10174:
10172:
10169:
10167:
10164:
10162:
10161:Anti-nepotism
10159:
10157:
10154:
10152:
10149:
10147:
10144:
10142:
10141:Republicanism
10139:
10137:
10134:
10132:
10129:
10128:
10126:
10122:
10118:
10111:
10106:
10104:
10099:
10097:
10092:
10091:
10088:
10076:
10073:
10070:
10069:
10063:
10060:
10058:
10055:
10053:
10050:
10049:
10048:
10045:
10039:
10036:
10034:
10031:
10030:
10028:
10026:
10023:
10021:
10018:
10017:
10016:
10013:
10011:
10008:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9981:
9978:
9976:
9973:
9971:
9968:
9966:
9963:
9961:
9958:
9956:
9953:
9951:
9948:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9935:
9933:
9931:
9928:
9926:
9923:
9921:
9918:
9916:
9913:
9911:
9908:
9907:
9905:
9901:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9883:
9880:
9879:
9878:
9875:
9873:
9870:
9866:
9863:
9861:
9858:
9856:
9853:
9851:
9848:
9847:
9846:
9845:Baltic States
9843:
9842:
9840:
9836:
9831:
9824:
9819:
9817:
9812:
9810:
9805:
9804:
9801:
9781:
9780:
9776:
9772:
9769:
9768:
9767:
9766:
9762:
9760:
9759:
9755:
9753:
9752:
9748:
9746:
9745:
9741:
9737:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9731:
9727:
9723:
9720:
9719:
9718:
9717:
9713:
9711:
9710:
9706:
9705:
9703:
9699:
9693:
9690:
9688:
9685:
9683:
9680:
9678:
9675:
9673:
9670:
9668:
9665:
9664:
9662:
9658:
9652:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9642:
9638:
9634:Commemoration
9631:
9627:
9609:
9606:
9604:
9603:Angelos Evert
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9583:Ronald Scobie
9581:
9580:
9578:
9574:
9568:
9565:
9561:
9558:
9557:
9556:
9553:
9551:
9548:
9546:
9543:
9541:
9538:
9536:
9533:
9531:
9528:
9524:
9519:
9516:
9514:
9511:
9510:
9508:
9504:
9501:
9499:
9494:
9490:
9486:
9480:
9476:
9458:
9455:
9453:
9450:
9448:
9447:13th Squadron
9445:
9443:
9442:
9438:
9436:
9435:
9431:
9429:
9428:
9424:
9422:
9421:
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9406:
9404:
9402:
9396:
9390:
9387:
9385:
9382:
9380:
9377:
9375:
9372:
9370:
9367:
9365:
9362:
9360:
9357:
9356:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9334:
9331:
9329:
9326:
9324:
9321:
9319:
9316:
9314:
9311:
9309:
9306:
9305:
9303:
9299:
9296:
9294:
9288:
9284:
9280:
9275:
9271:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9241:
9238:
9237:
9236:
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9222:
9220:
9216:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9176:
9174:
9170:
9167:
9164:
9160:
9156:
9146:
9143:
9142:
9140:
9136:
9130:
9127:
9125:
9122:
9120:
9117:
9115:
9112:
9110:
9107:
9105:
9102:
9100:
9097:
9095:
9092:
9090:
9087:
9085:
9082:
9081:
9079:
9075:
9069:
9068:
9064:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9041:Prometheus II
9039:
9037:
9034:
9032:
9029:
9025:
9024:5/42 Regiment
9022:
9021:
9020:
9017:
9013:
9010:
9009:
9008:
9005:
9004:
9002:
9000:Organizations
8998:
8992:
8989:
8987:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8977:
8974:
8972:
8969:
8967:
8964:
8962:
8959:
8957:
8954:
8952:
8949:
8947:
8944:
8942:
8939:
8937:
8934:
8932:
8929:
8928:
8926:
8922:
8919:
8915:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8881:
8879:
8875:
8869:
8866:
8864:
8861:
8859:
8856:
8854:
8851:
8849:
8846:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8829:
8826:
8824:
8821:
8819:
8816:
8814:
8811:
8809:
8806:
8804:
8801:
8799:
8796:
8795:
8793:
8789:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8754:
8751:
8747:
8744:
8743:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8723:
8721:
8719:Organizations
8717:
8711:
8708:
8706:
8703:
8701:
8698:
8696:
8693:
8691:
8688:
8686:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8672:
8670:
8666:
8663:
8661:
8655:
8651:
8647:
8643:
8638:
8634:
8616:
8613:
8611:
8608:
8607:
8605:
8601:
8593:
8590:
8588:
8585:
8584:
8583:
8580:
8576:
8575:Andon Kalchev
8573:
8572:
8571:
8568:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8550:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8541:Secessionists
8539:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8510:Organizations
8508:
8502:
8499:
8497:
8494:
8492:
8489:
8487:
8484:
8482:
8479:
8477:
8474:
8472:
8469:
8467:
8464:
8462:
8459:
8457:
8454:
8452:
8449:
8448:
8446:
8442:
8439:
8437:
8431:
8421:
8418:
8414:
8411:
8409:
8406:
8404:
8401:
8399:
8396:
8395:
8394:
8391:
8389:
8386:
8385:
8383:
8381:
8380:The Holocaust
8377:
8369:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8347:
8344:
8343:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8325:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8280:
8277:
8275:
8272:
8270:
8267:
8265:
8262:
8260:
8257:
8255:
8252:
8250:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8212:
8210:
8207:
8205:
8202:
8201:
8199:
8195:
8185:
8182:
8178:
8173:
8170:
8166:
8161:
8158:
8157:
8155:
8153:
8148:
8142:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8122:
8117:
8114:
8112:
8109:
8108:
8107:
8103:
8100:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8090:
8088:
8085:
8084:
8082:
8080:
8075:
8069:
8063:
8060:
8056:
8053:
8052:
8051:
8047:
8043:
8040:
8036:
8033:
8032:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8021:
8020:
8019:
8016:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7988:
7986:
7984:
7979:
7973:
7970:
7964:
7961:
7955:
7951:
7947:
7942:
7938:
7916:
7913:
7911:
7908:
7906:
7903:
7901:
7898:
7896:
7893:
7892:
7890:
7888:
7883:
7877:
7871:
7868:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7853:
7848:
7842:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7820:
7818:
7813:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7798:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7782:Sepp Dietrich
7780:
7778:
7775:
7774:
7772:
7770:
7765:
7759:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7747:Thomas Blamey
7745:
7743:
7740:
7739:
7737:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7703:
7700:
7699:
7697:
7695:
7690:
7684:
7681:
7677:
7671:
7668:
7666:
7663:
7661:
7658:
7656:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7646:
7643:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7623:
7609:
7606:
7604:
7601:
7600:
7598:
7596:
7591:
7585:
7579:
7576:
7574:
7571:
7569:
7566:
7565:
7563:
7561:
7556:
7550:
7547:
7543:
7533:
7530:
7528:
7527:Ugo Cavallero
7525:
7523:
7520:
7518:
7515:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7495:
7489:
7483:
7480:
7478:
7475:
7473:
7469:
7468:Markos Drakos
7466:
7464:
7461:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7441:
7436:
7430:
7427:
7423:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7379:Korytsa/Korcë
7377:
7375:
7374:Elaia–Kalamas
7372:
7370:
7367:
7366:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7334:
7330:
7326:
7319:
7314:
7312:
7307:
7305:
7300:
7299:
7296:
7283:
7279:
7276:
7272:
7269:
7268:
7263:
7256:
7255:
7252:
7239:
7235:
7232:
7228:
7225:
7221:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7209:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7201:Kuril Islands
7198:
7195:
7191:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7175:
7172:
7168:
7165:
7161:
7158:
7154:
7151:
7147:
7142:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7131:
7128:
7124:
7121:
7117:
7114:
7110:
7107:
7103:
7100:
7096:
7093:
7089:
7086:
7082:
7079:
7075:
7072:
7068:
7065:
7061:
7058:
7054:
7051:
7047:
7044:
7040:
7037:
7033:
7032:
7030:
7028:
7024:
7017:
7013:
7008:
7007:
7002:
7001:
6999:
6995:
6992:
6988:
6983:
6979:
6978:
6976:
6972:
6969:
6968:Syrmian Front
6965:
6962:
6958:
6955:
6951:
6948:
6944:
6941:
6940:
6935:
6932:
6931:
6926:
6923:
6919:
6916:
6915:
6914:Market Garden
6910:
6907:
6903:
6900:
6896:
6893:
6889:
6886:
6885:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6866:
6863:
6859:
6856:
6852:
6849:
6845:
6842:
6838:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6826:
6822:
6819:
6818:
6813:
6810:
6809:
6804:
6801:
6800:
6795:
6792:
6788:
6785:
6781:
6778:
6774:
6773:Monte Cassino
6770:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6756:
6752:
6745:
6741:
6736:
6732:
6729:
6725:
6724:
6722:
6718:
6715:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6701:
6697:
6694:
6690:
6685:
6681:
6680:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6667:
6664:
6663:
6658:
6655:
6651:
6648:
6644:
6641:
6637:
6634:
6630:
6627:
6623:
6620:
6616:
6613:
6609:
6606:
6602:
6601:
6599:
6597:
6593:
6586:
6582:
6579:
6578:
6573:
6570:
6566:
6563:
6559:
6556:
6555:
6550:
6547:
6543:
6540:
6536:
6533:
6529:
6526:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6511:
6508:
6504:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6494:
6490:
6487:
6483:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6466:
6462:
6459:
6455:
6452:
6448:
6445:
6441:
6438:
6434:
6431:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6422:
6418:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6400:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6386:
6383:
6379:
6376:
6372:
6369:
6365:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6351:
6348:
6344:
6341:
6337:
6334:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6313:
6309:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6295:
6292:
6288:
6285:
6281:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6267:
6262:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6251:
6248:
6244:
6241:
6237:
6234:
6230:
6227:
6223:
6218:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6207:
6204:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6161:
6157:
6154:
6150:
6147:
6143:
6140:
6139:Baltic states
6136:
6133:
6129:
6126:
6122:
6119:
6115:
6112:
6108:
6105:
6101:
6098:
6094:
6091:
6087:
6084:
6080:
6077:
6073:
6070:
6066:
6063:
6059:
6056:
6052:
6049:
6045:
6042:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6022:
6018:
6015:
6011:
6008:
6004:
6001:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5958:
5954:
5951:
5947:
5944:
5940:
5937:
5933:
5930:
5926:
5925:
5923:
5919:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5887:
5886:
5884:
5880:
5879:
5877:
5875:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5862:
5851:
5847:
5844:
5840:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5823:
5819:
5814:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5791:
5787:
5784:
5783:United States
5780:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5763:
5759:
5756:
5752:
5751:
5749:
5747:
5743:
5736:
5732:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5719:Quốc dân Đảng
5716:
5715:
5711:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5694:
5690:
5687:
5683:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5666:
5662:
5659:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5641:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5627:
5624:
5620:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5601:
5597:
5596:
5594:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5576:
5573:
5569:
5566:
5562:
5559:
5555:
5552:
5548:
5545:
5541:
5538:
5534:
5531:
5527:
5524:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5506:
5503:
5499:
5496:
5492:
5489:
5485:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5469:
5462:
5458:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5444:
5441:
5437:
5434:
5430:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5419:Liechtenstein
5416:
5413:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5383:
5379:
5372:
5368:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5354:
5350:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5332:
5329:
5325:
5320:
5316:
5315:
5312:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
5294:
5291:
5287:
5284:
5280:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5258:
5255:
5251:
5247:
5243:
5240:
5236:
5235:
5233:
5231:
5227:
5220:
5216:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:United States
5200:
5195:
5191:
5190:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5177:
5174:
5170:
5167:
5163:
5160:
5156:
5153:
5149:
5145:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5130:
5127:
5123:
5120:
5116:
5113:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5088:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5059:
5055:
5052:
5048:
5045:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5029:
5025:
5021:
5018:
5014:
5011:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4997:
4993:
4990:
4986:
4983:
4979:
4975:
4971:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4953:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4921:
4908:
4904:
4901:
4897:
4894:
4893:Comfort women
4890:
4887:
4883:
4880:
4877: /
4876:
4872:
4869:
4866: /
4865:
4862: /
4861:
4857:
4854:
4853:Camp brothels
4850:
4847:
4843:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4808:
4803:
4799:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4778:
4775:
4771:
4766:
4762:
4757:
4753:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4743:
4742:The Holocaust
4739:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4728:forced labour
4725:
4724:
4722:
4718:
4713:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4685:
4683:
4679:
4672:
4668:
4665:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4645:
4642:
4638:
4635:
4631:
4628:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4617:
4614:
4613:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4585:
4582:
4581:Marshall Plan
4578:
4575:
4574:
4569:
4566:
4562:
4559:
4555:
4552:
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4534:
4531:
4527:
4524:
4520:
4517:
4513:
4512:
4510:
4508:
4504:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4474:
4470:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4451:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4435:
4434:Eastern Front
4431:
4428:
4427:Western Front
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4401:
4398:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4380:
4377:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4325:
4322:
4321:Puppet states
4318:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4281:
4278:
4274:
4271:
4267:
4264:
4263:Naval history
4260:
4257:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4210:United States
4207:
4204:
4200:
4197:
4193:
4192:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4134:
4132:
4128:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4119:
4116:
4112:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4094:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4078:
4075:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4061:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4047:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4035:
4028:
4023:
4021:
4016:
4014:
4009:
4008:
4005:
3999:
3992:
3986:
3984:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3948:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3922:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3887:
3883:
3879:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3861:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3836:
3831:
3830:
3823:
3819:
3813:
3809:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3783:
3777:
3774:, Routledge,
3773:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3702:
3697:
3696:
3689:
3687:, London 1946
3686:
3682:
3681:
3667:
3665:
3656:
3649:
3640:
3633:
3627:
3611:
3607:
3601:
3592:
3586:
3570:
3564:
3555:
3546:
3530:
3526:
3525:"Sara Fortis"
3520:
3512:
3510:0-7195-6831-5
3506:
3502:
3495:
3486:
3477:
3468:
3459:
3450:
3448:
3438:
3429:
3420:
3411:
3397:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3367:
3358:
3352:
3348:
3347:
3339:
3333:
3332:online review
3329:
3323:
3321:
3313:
3307:
3298:
3279:
3272:
3266:
3247:
3240:
3234:
3228:
3223:
3221:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3194:
3188:
3183:
3179:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3145:
3133:
3124:
3120:
3117:This section
3115:
3112:
3108:
3107:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3056:
3053:
3050:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2942:
2937:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2915:
2910:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2902:
2894:
2889:
2886:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2774:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2670:
2664:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2642:
2639:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2613:
2610:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2548:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:Military arm
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2459:
2454:
2447:
2442:
2433:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2386:Urban protest
2379:
2375:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2332:
2317:
2308:
2304:
2301:This section
2299:
2296:
2292:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2116:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2083:Joseph Stalin
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2061:
2051:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2023:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1947:collaborators
1944:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1919:
1914:
1904:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1873:
1866:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1848:, under Col.
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:nom de guerre
1729:
1725:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1671:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1620:Bulgarization
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1593:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1560:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1496:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1457:fall of Crete
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1409:
1404:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1335:
1329:
1320:
1316:
1303:South Albania
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1230:Asopos Bridge
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1098:
1089:
1084:
1077:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1044:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1008:
1002:
999:
995:
987:
979:
973:
972:
967:
961:
956:
951:
945:
940:
934:
929:
923:
918:
912:
907:
900:
895:
890:
884:
879:
873:
868:
861:
856:
851:
845:
840:
834:
829:
822:
817:
811:
806:
800:
795:
789:
784:
778:
773:
767:
762:
756:
753:
751:
745:
741:
737:
733:
721:
716:
715:Andon Kalchev
705:
700:
693:
688:
683:
677:
672:
666:
661:
655:
650:
644:
639:
631:
626:
621:
613:
608:
603:
597:
592:
586:
581:
575:
570:
564:
559:
553:
548:
542:
537:
531:
526:
520:
515:
509:
504:
498:
497:Walter Kuntze
493:
487:
482:
476:
471:
465:
464:
459:
455:
450:
443:
439:
427:
426:Supported by:
423:
422:
421:and others...
417:
412:
406:
401:
395:
390:
384:
379:
373:
369:
364:
358:
352:
348:
337:
326:
322:
317:
307:
290:
276:
263:
262:
257:
248:
244:
240:
236:
233:
229:
226:
222:
219:
218:
217:
216:
215:Greek victory
212:
209:
208:
204:
200:
197:
196:
190:
187:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
165:
160:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
135:
132:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
26:
22:
10237:Centre Union
10171:Human rights
10015:Soviet Union
9777:
9764:
9756:
9751:Mediterraneo
9749:
9742:
9728:
9714:
9707:
9567:White Terror
9440:
9433:
9426:
9419:
9094:Agia Kyriaki
9084:ESPO bombing
9066:
8838:Sarantaporos
8808:Mikro Chorio
8641:
8548:Roman Legion
8393:Thessaloniki
8341:Great Famine
8329:exploitation
8184:Asen Sirakov
8102:Carlo Geloso
8097:Piero Parini
8046:Bruno Bräuer
8011:Army Group E
7905:Luftflotte 4
7787:Kurt Student
7777:Wilhelm List
7650:Metaxas Line
7532:Carlo Geloso
7522:Ubaldo Soddu
7399:Klisura Pass
7275:Bibliography
7258:
7071:Project Hula
7036:Vistula–Oder
7005:
6938:
6929:
6913:
6883:
6832:
6816:
6807:
6798:
6764:
6661:
6576:
6552:
6522:
6273:
6166:
6111:North Africa
5813:Soviet Union
5767:Soviet Union
5693:Soviet Union
5557:
5461:Vatican City
5371:Vichy France
5276:German Reich
5173:Soviet Union
5159:South Africa
5152:Sierra Leone
5105:Newfoundland
4924:Participants
4907:Marocchinate
4611:
4602:
4572:
4450:North Africa
4411:Indian Ocean
4270:Nazi plunder
4161:Cryptography
4034:World War II
3983:The 11th Day
3982:
3961:
3946:
3936:
3916:
3894:
3867:
3849:
3828:
3807:
3789:
3771:
3754:
3750:
3735:
3715:
3694:
3684:
3654:
3648:
3639:
3631:
3626:
3616:21 September
3614:. Retrieved
3609:
3600:
3575:21 September
3573:. Retrieved
3563:
3554:
3545:
3533:. Retrieved
3528:
3519:
3500:
3494:
3485:
3476:
3467:
3458:
3437:
3428:
3419:
3410:
3399:, retrieved
3377:
3345:
3338:
3327:
3311:
3306:
3297:
3285:. Retrieved
3278:the original
3265:
3253:. Retrieved
3246:the original
3233:
3208:
3199:
3193:
3182:
3127:
3123:adding to it
3118:
3097:Peter Fraser
3062:
3061:
2949:
2948:
2899:
2898:
2861:
2860:
2721:Elli Alexiou
2707:
2706:
2667:
2666:
2637:
2608:
2587:
2546:
2521:
2502:
2455:
2451:
2419:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2360:
2354:
2311:
2307:adding to it
2302:
2278:
2178:Xan Fielding
2171:
2164:murdered by
2117:
2102:
2096:, leader of
2063:
2024:
2019:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1978:
1976:
1953:. This was "
1950:
1924:
1889:Gorgopotamos
1886:
1881:
1878:
1811:
1793:
1791:
1771:
1745:
1731:
1721:
1688:
1680:Greek people
1677:
1658:
1656:
1637:
1599:, where the
1594:
1556:
1527:Great Famine
1497:
1451:. After the
1429:Nazi Germany
1415:The rise of
1414:
1370:
1366:
1343:World War II
1314:
1312:
1295:
1294:
1273:
1262:
1261:
1235:Sarantaporos
1218:
1188:ESPO bombing
1183:Mikro Chorio
1167:
1155:
1115:
1031:
1003:
749:
643:Asen Sirakov
596:Piero Parini
563:Carlo Geloso
486:Wilhelm List
425:
419:
351:Roman Legion
324:
259:Belligerents
213:
154:against the
148:World War II
142:Part of the
131:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
10186:Land reform
10166:Megali Idea
9995:Netherlands
9555:Dekemvriana
9521: [
9496:Prelude to
9441:Papanikolis
9414:Sacred Band
9318:Wadi Akarit
9308:Mareth Line
9179:Eddie Myers
8828:Fardykambos
8660:Front (EAM)
8646:Free Greece
8592:Xhemil Dino
8366: [
8279:Kallikratis
8175: [
8163: [
8160:Ivan Markov
8119: [
8030:Hubert Lanz
7966:Leaders and
7665:Thermopylae
7389:Morava–Ivan
7006:Bodenplatte
6892:Gothic Line
6118:West Africa
5665:Philippines
5644:Netherlands
5509:Czech lands
5447:Switzerland
5391:Afghanistan
5342:Philippines
5210:Puerto Rico
5126:Philippines
5112:New Zealand
5098:Netherlands
5051:Free France
4802:Prosecution
4603:Osoaviakhim
4473:West Africa
4457:East Africa
4104:Conferences
3683:R. Capell,
2576:(nominal),
2557:nationalist
2478:Group name
2394:Carabinieri
2285:Sara Fortis
2242:Kallikratis
2212:of General
2128:Hubert Lanz
1955:Free Greece
1854:Mount Giona
1832:(EOEA), as
1684:Middle East
1574:law student
1371:andartisses
1203:Fardykambos
958: [
911:Eddie Myers
732:Xhemil Dino
628: [
610: [
607:Ivan Markov
225:Free Greece
177:Axis troops
156:Axis Powers
10511:Categories
10429:Goudi coup
10176:Secularism
10156:Venizelism
10047:Yugoslavia
9990:Luxembourg
9832:by country
9530:Red Terror
9323:Dodecanese
9313:El Alamein
9218:Operations
9138:Atrocities
9077:Operations
8877:Atrocities
8863:Agorelitsa
8791:Operations
8642:Resistance
8610:Paramythia
8603:Atrocities
8436:government
8398:Zvi Koretz
8318:Chortiatis
8283:Kali Sykia
8197:Atrocities
8133:XXVI Corps
8062:Max Merten
7404:Trebeshina
7106:West Hunan
6939:Pointblank
6275:Silver Fox
6261:Summer War
6014:Winter War
5993:Phoney War
5774:Azerbaijan
5735:Yugoslavia
5630:Luxembourg
5472:Resistance
5219:Yugoslavia
5084:Luxembourg
4886:Sook Ching
4682:War crimes
4284:Technology
4277:Opposition
4219:Lend-Lease
4196:Australian
4189:Home front
4147:Blitzkrieg
4097:Casualties
4088:Commanders
4060:Operations
3977:(in Greek)
3886:2010900278
3535:12 October
3401:3 December
3287:26 October
3255:26 October
3174:References
2619:republican
2561:republican
2553:Venizelist
2430:Kaisariani
2355:Bouboulina
2254:Malathyros
2250:Skourvoula
2238:Kali Sykia
2228:, and the
2077:" between
1995:Cephalonia
1959:Ionian Sea
1760:republican
1750:-oriented
1748:Venizelist
1652:annexation
1648:right-wing
1601:Bulgarians
1449:Greek Army
152:Resistance
110:March 2023
80:newspapers
10272:The River
10071:See also:
10057:Macedonia
9985:Lithuania
9498:Civil War
9485:civil war
9343:Santorini
9114:Xirovouni
9067:others...
8894:Meligalas
8298:Kleisoura
8259:Mesovouno
8244:Domenikon
8234:Lingiades
8229:Kalavryta
8214:Alikianos
8204:Kondomari
8111:11th Army
7957:Occupying
7608:11th Army
7171:Manchuria
7057:Indochina
6833:Bagration
6284:Lithuania
5929:Anschluss
5726:Viet Minh
5623:Lithuania
5565:Hong Kong
5335:Manchukuo
5290:Azad Hind
4949:Australia
4749:Aftermath
4612:Paperclip
4507:Aftermath
4307:Total war
4175:Diplomacy
4138:In Europe
3763:2241-1674
3630:Mazower,
2446:Ermoupoli
2246:Kondomari
2234:Alikianos
2210:abduction
2158:Kondomari
2036:reprisals
1901:saboteurs
1794:andartiko
1772:Andártiko
1667:reprisals
1663:Macedonia
1646:(YVE), a
1586:Acropolis
1547:Acropolis
1545:over the
1489:left-wing
1384:romanized
1363:partisans
1328:romanized
10468:Policies
10131:Centrism
10124:Ideology
10062:Slovenia
10038:Taganrog
9943:Slovakia
9925:Bulgaria
9872:Bulgaria
9434:Katsonis
9293:in exile
8587:Këshilla
8353:DEGRIGES
8327:Economic
8209:Kandanos
8152:Bulgaria
7968:commands
7603:9th Army
7414:Hill 731
7282:Category
7231:document
7141:document
6998:Ardennes
6982:Budapest
6930:Crossbow
6808:Overlord
6647:Smolensk
5865:Timeline
5700:Slovakia
5686:Thailand
5537:Ethiopia
5502:Bulgaria
5426:Portugal
5364:Thailand
5246:Bulgaria
5024:Eswatini
5017:Ethiopia
4970:Bulgaria
4795:Unit 731
4756:Response
4573:Keelhaul
4523:Cold War
4496:Americas
4487:timeline
4480:Atlantic
4360:Theaters
3915:(2002),
3745:(1991).
3585:cite web
3142:See also
3130:May 2008
2565:centrist
2458:reprisal
2370:and the
2314:May 2008
2258:Kandanos
2020:andartes
2012:and the
2010:division
2008:Pinerolo
1979:andartes
1951:andartes
1943:Metsovon
1939:Trikkala
1931:Karditsa
1882:en masse
1822:centrist
1762:General
1633:Choristi
1523:Bulgaria
1481:moderate
1477:centrist
1441:invasion
1437:Bulgaria
1421:invasion
1367:andartes
1252:Kokkinia
1033:and more
969:Strength
347:Këshilla
306:Bulgaria
237:Rise of
198:Location
150:and the
10052:Croatia
10029:Russia
10025:Moldova
10020:Belarus
10010:Romania
9965:Germany
9955:Estonia
9950:Denmark
9920:Belgium
9915:Austria
9910:Albania
9894:Ukraine
9889:Romania
9660:Museums
9651:Ohi Day
9161: (
9119:Trahili
8818:Meritsa
8288:Anogeia
8274:Viannos
8269:Vorizia
8249:Drakeia
8239:Distomo
8224:Kommeno
7983:Germany
7887:Germany
7769:Germany
7679:Leaders
7638:Battles
7425:Leaders
7384:Saranda
7362:Battles
7208:Shumshu
6975:Hungary
6922:Estonia
6906:Lapland
6884:Dragoon
6817:Neptune
6799:Ichi-Go
6765:Tempest
6707:Changde
6662:Cottage
6554:Jubilee
6270:Finland
6168:Compass
5874:Prelude
5827:Finland
5713:Vietnam
5679:Romania
5551:Germany
5530:Estonia
5516:Denmark
5495:Belgium
5488:Austria
5481:Albania
5412:Ireland
5398:Andorra
5382:Neutral
5349:Romania
5283:Hungary
5268:Finland
5140:Romania
5032:Finland
5010:Denmark
4956:Belgium
4942:Algeria
4648:Romania
4634:Hungary
4390:Pacific
4114:General
4068:Leaders
4053:Battles
4046:Outline
3678:Sources
3187:Sarafis
2777:Father
2771:Father
2698:)
2623:liberal
2611:/EKKA)
2590:/EOEA)
2549:/EDES)
2524:/ELAS)
2372:Gestapo
2266:Vorizia
2262:Anogeia
2040:Kommeno
1967:Boeotia
1961:to the
1935:Grevena
1816:, with
1798:klephts
1445:Albania
1397:Origins
1386::
1361:, with
1330::
1285:Damasta
1280:Trahili
1274:Albumen
1263:Crete (
1219:Animals
1208:Meritsa
1193:Leivadi
750:†
275:Germany
234:victory
94:scholar
10281:People
10075:Jewish
10033:Crimea
10005:Poland
10000:Norway
9980:Latvia
9970:Greece
9960:France
9877:Poland
9644:Events
9576:People
9506:Events
9427:Adrias
9352:People
9333:Rimini
9172:People
9129:Dodona
9124:Menina
9046:Apollo
8924:People
8899:Kilkis
8858:Steiri
8668:People
8570:Ohrana
8444:People
8293:Kedros
8264:Pyrgoi
8219:Doxato
7959:powers
7817:Greece
7694:Greece
7560:Greece
7440:Greece
7394:Himara
7369:Pindus
7185:Debate
7157:Taipei
7150:Borneo
6728:Tarawa
5922:Europe
5883:Africa
5672:Poland
5658:Norway
5637:Malaya
5616:Latvia
5558:Greece
5544:France
5440:Sweden
5405:Bhutan
5133:Poland
5119:Norway
5091:Mexico
5058:Greece
5044:France
4982:Canada
4963:Brazil
4933:Allies
4879:Serbia
4868:Poland
4641:Poland
4627:Baltic
4420:Europe
4122:Topics
4074:Allied
3923:
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9099:Milia
8833:Porta
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8123:]
8079:Italy
7801:Units
7670:Crete
7595:Italy
7545:Units
7499:Italy
6961:Leyte
6791:Narva
6777:Anzio
6735:Makin
6693:Burma
6577:Torch
6546:Rzhev
6507:Kiska
5593:Korea
5579:Japan
5572:Italy
5454:Tibet
5433:Spain
5311:Italy
5072:Italy
5065:India
4989:China
4864:Japan
4464:Italy
4376:China
4328:Women
3281:(PDF)
3274:(PDF)
3249:(PDF)
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2162:Crete
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1612:Drama
1465:Egypt
1443:from
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101:JSTOR
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8281:and
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7470:and
7027:1945
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5970:1939
5899:Asia
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5586:Jews
5304:Iraq
5230:Axis
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4996:Cuba
4081:Axis
3921:ISBN
3899:ISBN
3882:LCCN
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3759:ISSN
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3591:link
3577:2022
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