1331:
157:
2437:
2314:
2180:
2060:
1051:(EDES) on accusations of collaboration with the Germans. ELAS attacked also the Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO), another resistance organization, concentrated in Northern Greece, in the area of Macedonia with accusations of collaboration. The armed power of the two major organizations was not comparable, as EDES had approx. 12,000 guerrillas, while ELAS' power was much stronger. Small battles were taking place in Epirus where EDES had its main force. This situation led to triangular battles among ELAS, EDES and the Germans. Given the support of the British and the Greek Cairo Government for EDES, these conflicts precipitated a civil war.
660:
2603:
2507:
2389:
2699:
2215:
2119:
2472:
2354:
1347:
1339:
840:
1323:
1059:
2772:
393:
43:
848:
1315:
570:
540:
883:
been distinguished during the battles. Aris
Velouchiotis formed a group of 30–35 men, called "Mavroskoufides" (the "black caps"), who were his personal guards. During the winter of 1942–1943, new units of ELAS were composed in many regions of Greece. Some areas in the mountains of Central Greece passed from the control of
882:
succeeded to form a powerful semi-conventional army which could attack German and
Italian forces. Aris became a legendary figure who imposed an iron discipline in ELAS. At the same time, some members of ELAS (Periklis, Tasos Leuterias, Diamantis, Nikiforos, Thiseas, Dimos Karalivanos, and Belis) have
597:
than ELAS, and co-operate with them. The two Greek groups eventually agreed to collaborate. The
British did not favour the participation of ELAS, because it was a pro-communist group, but the forces of ELAS were larger and better organised, and without their participation, the mission was more likely
609:
and the operation started. Ten days later, they were at
Gorgopotamos. On the night of November 25, at 23:00, the guerrillas started the attack against the Italian garrison. The Italians were startled, and after little resistance, were defeated. After the defeat of the Italians, the saboteurs set the
1042:
ELAS became the strongest of all resistance armed organizations, controlling by 1944 military three-fifths of the country (mainly the mountains) having in its ranks more than 800 military officers of the former
National Army Of Negrs. ELAS engaged in battles against other resistance groups, besides
935:
Two years after its foundation, ELAS' military strength had grown from the small group of fighters in
Domnitsa to a force of some 50,000 partisans (estimates of the British government) or even as many as 85,000, according to EAM sources; EAM itself, and its associated organizations, had grown to a
915:
Two events of great importance took place in this period. KKE, after passing great difficulties, succeeded in reorganizing its groups destroyed by
Metaxas. Many members were recruited and with the help of ELAS, which became the largest partisan army in Greece, EAM became the largest mass political
1022:
In
October 1943 ELAS launched major attacks against EDES and the guerrilla group of Tsaous Anton in Northern Greece, precipitating a civil war across many parts of Greece which continued until February 1944, when the British agents in Greece negotiated a ceasefire (the
610:
explosives. ELAS forces had placed ambushes on the routes towards the bridge, to block the approach of
Italian reinforcements. The explosion occurred at 03:00. Afterwards, the guerrillas' forces returned to Viniani, to celebrate the success of the mission.
4147:
2789:
994:
to intensify the struggle against the conquerors (...) for full national liberation, for the consolidation of the independence and integrity of our country (...) and for the annihilation of domestic fascism and armed traitor
3783:
3037:
1000:
PEEA was elected in liberated territories and in occupied ones by 2,000,000 Greek citizens. It was historically the first time women could vote. PEEA ministers covered a wide political spectrum from left to center.
2960:
1638:
2801:
1330:
3680:
916:
organization in Greek history, claiming over 1.5 million members, enlisted in organizations that covered every neighborhood in every village. The second great event was the foundation of the
3636:
3467:
862:
became members of ELAS. Furthermore, people sympathised with the ELAS guerrillas because they weren't helped by the
British in contrast with EDES. When 25 guerrillas deserted from ELAS,
870:
not to come in touch with them. Later, the 25 deserters were arrested and executed in the village of Sperhiada. The winter of 1942, ELAS groups were formed in other Greek regions, like
3670:
581:, an ELAS guerrilla, was the first guerrilla the British found. At the end of October a second group of British officers were parachuted into the Greek mountains. Their leaders were
2784:
1688:
1019:
in early 1943, it was clear that Axis would lose the war. Soon, clashes appeared between the various Resistance organizations regarding the post-war political situation in Greece.
3733:
3728:
3648:
3513:
156:
2932:
3396:
1493:
902:), usually a KKE member, as EAM's representative. At its top, the General Headquarters of ELAS, these positions were filled by Aris Velouchiotis, Stefanos Sarafis and
773:
694:
4311:
992:), in effect a third Greek government to rival the collaboration one in Athens and the government-in-exile in Cairo. Its aims, according to its founding Act, were, "
3718:
3432:
1591:
1197:
617:
in Rjukan, one of the two biggest guerrilla acts in occupied Europe. The blowing up of the bridge disrupted the German transportation of ammunition via Greece to
2987:
3487:
940:) up to two million, in a country of 7.5 million inhabitants. ELAS was thus one of the largest resistance groups formed in Europe, similar to the French
3738:
2922:
1940:
1410:
488:) to examine the possibilities of an armed resistance movement, which led to the Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS). ELAS initiated actions against the
1147:
Carrying my rifle on my shoulder, through cities, meadows, and villages, I clear the road for Freedom to come, laying for Her bay-leaves so She can pass.
1552:
826:
578:
3753:
3482:
1249:
February 23, 1944 – Blowing up a German train in Tempi under the guidance of the chief saboteur of ELAS Antonis Vratsanos with 450 German soldiers dead
2992:
1639:"H μάχη της Καισαριανής. Ο ΕΛΑΣ αποκρούει επίθεση των ταγματασφαλιτών. Η «κόκκινη» συνοικία σε απόσταση αναπνοής από το κέντρο της κατεχόμενης Αθήνας"
17:
4142:
3723:
2796:
1024:
3823:
3427:
1190:
582:
3447:
689:
1949:
1498:
2703:
466:
4453:
4438:
3017:
1153:
Your breath is a song, walking down the spine of the mountain, the echo of your voice spreads to hearts and meadows: E.L.A.S.! E.L.A.S.!
4433:
3377:
3270:
3012:
968:
961:
214:
659:
3708:
3406:
3206:
3146:
3032:
2982:
2745:
1094:
In autumn 1944, after the liberation, ELAS was the dominant force in the country and had captured all the major Greek cities, except
3808:
3477:
3386:
2425:
1933:
917:
780:
586:
3401:
379:, it was disarmed and disbanded. ELAS was the largest and most significant of the military organizations of the Greek resistance.
819:
477:(KKE) called for national resistance. The KKE, together with minor parties of the Left, formed a political structure called the
4463:
4403:
3690:
1150:
Stand up, E.L.A.S. for Greece, for what's right and for Freedom; in mountain peaks and in valleys, fly! Fight with your heart.
255:
1842:
Stavrianos, L. S. (1952). "The Greek National Liberation Front (EAM): A Study in Resistance Organization and Administration".
562:, Papadia or Asopos) of the country's main railway line, and to get the two main, but competing, guerrilla groups of ELAS and
4023:
2484:
1742:
1107:, ELAS was disarmed, though later some of its fighters (mostly KKE members) joined the Democratic Army during the civil war.
251:
4346:
3660:
2376:
1156:
Everywhere I have been, my homeland had sent me, to guard and to avenge, from my strong drive, a new free life shall rise.
801:
601:
On November 14, the 12 British saboteurs, the forces of ELAS (150 men) and those of EDES (60-65 men) met in the village of
4458:
3655:
1926:
1265:
313:
301:
3282:
859:
812:
717:
478:
362:
233:
210:
577:
After much deliberation, the Gorgopotamos bridge was chosen due to the difficulty of making repairs to the structure.
4301:
4064:
3370:
2539:
1812:
1132:Ένα τραγούδι είν’ η πνοή σου, καθώς στη ράχη ροβολάς, και αντιλαλούν απ’ τη φωνή σου καρδιές και κάμποι: ΕΛΑΣ! ΕΛΑΣ!
929:
852:
722:
440:
126:
1135:Παντού η Πατρίδα μ’ έχει στείλει, φρουρό μαζί κι εκδικητή, κι απ’ την ορμή μου θ’ ανατείλει καινούργια λεύτερη ζωή.
422:
4443:
3685:
2937:
2534:
2101:
1048:
563:
493:
107:
4448:
3044:
2659:
1962:
1623:
1604:
1126:Με το τουφέκι μου στον ώμο, σε πόλεις κάμπους και χωριά, της Λευτεριάς ανοίγω δρόμο; της στρώνω βάγια και περνά.
699:
79:
508:
and proclaimed in front of the surprised villagers that they were about to "start the war against the forces of
4057:
4043:
3675:
3643:
3360:
3156:
3058:
2454:
2449:
2202:
2192:
1129:Εμπρός Ε.Λ.Α.Σ. για την Ελλάδα, το Δίκιο και τη Λευτεριά; σ’ ακροβουνό και σε κοιλάδα, πέτα! πολέμα με καρδιά.
1032:
614:
484:
On February 16, 1942, EAM gave permission to a communist veteran, Athanasios (Thanasis) Klaras (later known as
418:
305:
289:
64:
4340:
3871:
3462:
2647:
898:), usually a regular Army officer, responsible for tactical planning and training, and the political leader (
555:
1138:Με χίλια ονόματα, μία χάρη, ακρίτας ειτ’ αρματολός, αντάρτης, κλέφτης, παλικάρι; πάντα ειν’ ο ίδιος ο λαός.
86:
4388:
4050:
3787:
3391:
3172:
3080:
2970:
2776:
2519:
2289:
551:
309:
267:
4395:
4360:
3937:
3769:
3472:
3027:
1998:
945:
884:
630:
512:
and their local collaborators". Initially, Velouchiotis also recruited traditional local mountain-living
509:
259:
2674:
4316:
4296:
4071:
4038:
4033:
2927:
2274:
2141:
674:
93:
3932:
3915:
3903:
3381:
3355:
3350:
2570:
2250:
2013:
1297:
732:
679:
649:
1115:
The hymn of ELAS was written in March 1944 by Sofia Mavroeidi-Papadaki and music by Nikos Tsakonas.
4382:
4137:
3998:
3151:
2494:
2489:
2284:
2033:
403:
858:
The blowing up of Gorgopotamos bridge favored ELAS. Soon, many the inhabitants of the villages of
4008:
4003:
3957:
3952:
3833:
3523:
3004:
2757:
2752:
2476:
2358:
2336:
2092:
2082:
2023:
890:
The leadership of ELAS followed a triadic form, from its top down to platoon level: the captain (
407:
277:
75:
53:
3239:
3125:
3120:
2907:
2903:
2740:
1481:
1396:
1354:
This list contains the names of the most well-known ELAS leaders or simple members, with their
949:
737:
247:
4306:
4191:
4174:
4081:
3942:
3600:
3452:
3234:
2965:
2828:
2366:
2279:
1456:
1389:
1217:
982:
941:
474:
414:
60:
31:
1689:"Τίμησαν τα 78 χρόνια από την ανατίναξη της γερμανικής αμαξοστοιχίας στα Τέμπη από τον ΕΛΑΣ"
4354:
4217:
4076:
3828:
3813:
3075:
2838:
2341:
2087:
2028:
1272:
1070:
1028:
1016:
742:
462:
2615:
8:
4368:
4212:
4154:
3988:
3983:
3947:
3570:
3528:
3518:
3334:
3177:
3141:
3115:
3090:
2942:
2917:
2883:
2878:
2848:
2459:
2326:
2197:
1403:
1303:
1044:
594:
496:
forces of occupation in Greece on 7 June 1942. Velouchiotis, with a small group of 10–15
293:
285:
186:
1911:
4159:
4013:
3993:
3615:
3590:
3575:
3187:
3110:
3105:
2868:
2858:
2853:
2833:
2730:
2331:
2077:
2038:
1867:
1859:
1731:
1433:
1291:
1253:
875:
797:
481:. They were joined by other center-left or non-politicized Greek Resistance militants.
281:
263:
966:
On 10 March 1944 the EAM-ELAS, now in control of most of the country, established the
4333:
4291:
4232:
4184:
4164:
3967:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3743:
3713:
3610:
3605:
3565:
3560:
3508:
3442:
3437:
3319:
3299:
3182:
2912:
2898:
2893:
2735:
2620:
2524:
2441:
2318:
2232:
2184:
2064:
2008:
2003:
1974:
1871:
1830:
1808:
1801:
1752:
1738:
1463:
1416:
1364:
1204:
1036:
879:
863:
534:
485:
376:
325:
173:
2630:
1039:, in as yet unclear and hotly debated circumstances and executing all the captives.
3876:
3748:
3329:
3324:
3314:
3304:
3266:
2873:
2863:
2716:
2698:
2666:
2269:
2227:
2219:
2214:
2131:
2123:
2118:
2096:
2018:
1993:
1895:
1879:
1851:
1822:
1470:
1428:
1383:
1371:
894:), elected by the men and the overall leader of the unit, the military specialist (
793:
517:
366:
181:
100:
4222:
4169:
4122:
4109:
3818:
3595:
3585:
3580:
3555:
3457:
3100:
2888:
2625:
2294:
2106:
2072:
1782:
1768:
1422:
1233:
1160:
1010:
867:
590:
470:
3492:
2670:
1789:
National Resistance Archives, 1941–1944. 4th Volume "ELAS Partisan Organization"
1775:
National Resistance Archives, 1941–1944. 3rd Volume "ELAS Partisan Organization"
3422:
3309:
3095:
3085:
2711:
2679:
2642:
2471:
2353:
2136:
1476:
1442:
1377:
973:
921:
903:
684:
544:
343:
317:
189:
162:
4427:
4227:
4207:
3665:
3199:
2406:
2371:
2151:
1918:
1834:
1594:, Secretary of the ELAS Guerrilla Warfare Training Committee (Laconia Region)
1356:
908:
554:
officers parachuted into Greece near Mt. Giona. This group, led by Brigadier
321:
178:
3656:
Defenders of Northern Greece (YVE)/Panhellenic Liberation Organization (PAO)
1346:
1338:
839:
4375:
3962:
2808:
2726:
2721:
2635:
2607:
2602:
2529:
2511:
2506:
2411:
2401:
2393:
2388:
2156:
2146:
1796:
1576:
1322:
937:
626:
622:
559:
489:
458:
454:
329:
243:
1223:
June 1943 – The destruction of the Kournovo Tunnel (c.100 Italians killed)
4179:
3803:
3216:
2654:
1784:Αρχεία Εθνικής Αντίστασης, 1941–1944. Τόμος 4ος "Αντάρτικη Οργάνωση ΕΛΑΣ"
1770:Αρχεία Εθνικής Αντίστασης, 1941–1944. Τόμος 3ος "Αντάρτικη Οργάνωση ΕΛΑΣ"
1103:
766:
747:
727:
516:, like Dimos Karalivanos, in order to create a small group of experts in
371:
3211:
1350:
ELAS headquarters in Vermio mountain, with Soviet military mission, 1944
1058:
3022:
2686:
1863:
1326:
Metropolite Joachim of Kozani with guerillas of ELAS, Western Macedonia
1737:. Translated by John Howe. New York and London: Monthly Review Press.
589:. Their mission was to locate the guerrillas of EDES and their leader
1164:
606:
505:
497:
359:
1534:
Sarantos Kapourelakos, serving directly under Velouchiotis' command.
1098:(after an agreement in Caserta with the Greek government in exile).
392:
42:
2977:
2771:
1855:
1284:
1278:
871:
543:
Example of a flag of ELAS, with the organization's initials on the
513:
501:
847:
4275:
602:
1781:
1767:
1314:
569:
3397:
Organization for the Protection of the People's Struggle (OPLA)
3194:
2843:
2436:
2313:
2179:
2059:
1168:
1095:
618:
613:
The destruction of the Gorgopotamos bridge was, along with the
27:
Militia in the Greek resistance against Axis occupation in WWII
1803:
Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941–44
936:
membership of anywhere from 500,000 to 750,000 (according to
621:'s forces for several weeks, taking place at a time when the
1733:
The Kapetanios: Partisans and Civil War in Greece, 1943–1949
1380:(Vasilis Samariniotis), chief political commissioner of ELAS
539:
3631:
297:
1668:
465:(June 22, 1941) — with most of Greece having fallen under
4312:
Museum of the Battle of Crete and the National Resistance
4107:
1656:
3914:
1791:]. Athens: Hellenic Army History Directorate. 1998.
1777:]. Athens: Hellenic Army History Directorate. 1998.
1045:
para-military forces of the collaborationist government
695:
International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
550:
On a night in September 1942, a small group of British
1439:
Vasilis Liropoulos (Kapetan Liras), Macedonian theatre
955:
1761:
Concise History of the National Resistance, 1941–1944
1528:
Spyros Tsiligiannis (Lefteris Chrysiotis), blackberet
1261:
June 1944 – The battle of Steiri (40 Germans killed)
4120:
1757:Συνοπτική Ιστορία της Εθνικής Αντίστασης, 1941–1944
1490:
Kostas Kavretzis (Kostoulas Agrafiotis), blackberet
1159:Thousand names, but the spirit is one in them all,
987:
972:(PEEA), widely known as the "Mountain Government" (
558:, had been tasked to blow up one of three bridges (
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3402:Slavic-Macedonian National Liberation Front (SNOF)
1912:"Original Official ELAS Military Release Document"
1800:
1730:
1706:
1519:Epaminontas Chairopoulos (Karaiskakis), blackberet
3378:Political Committee of National Liberation (PEEA)
1309:
4425:
3407:Anti-Fascist Committee for a Free Germany (AKFD)
3147:Hellenic Socialist Patriotic Organisation (ESPO)
2569:
3387:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
1807:. New Haven and London: Yale University Press.
1573:Filotas Adamidis (Katsonis), Macedonian theatre
918:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth (EPON)
348:Ελληνικός Λαϊκός Απελευθερωτικός Στρατός (ΕΛΑΣ)
3265:
1961:
1948:
1751:
928:). In 1943, a small naval auxiliary navy, the
3902:
1934:
1894:
1878:
1841:
1674:
1447:Giannis Aggeletos (Leon Tzavelas), blackberet
1392:(Lambros), Chairman of ELAS Central Committee
1229:The battle of Sarantaporo (99 Germans killed)
1027:); ELAS broke the agreement by attacking the
820:
1178:
690:Initiative of Communist and Workers' Parties
523:
3661:Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youths (PEAN)
1413:(Ektoras), one of ELAS chief staff officers
1342:Captured Germans after operations in Thrace
421:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
145:
1941:
1927:
1821:
1795:
1686:
1662:
1450:Giannis Economou (Giannoutsos), blackberet
1399:, Chief of Staff of ELAS Central Committee
1367:(Aris Velouchiotis), chief captain of ELAS
969:Political Committee of National Liberation
962:Political Committee of National Liberation
952:, but smaller than the Polish resistance.
827:
813:
3855:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
3714:Gorgopotamos Bridge (Operation "Harling")
3637:National Bands of Greek Guerrillas (EOEA)
441:Learn how and when to remove this message
369:until February 1945, when, following the
352:Ellinikós Laïkós Apeleftherotikós Stratós
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
1906:] (in Greek). Athens: A. A. Livanis.
1890:] (in Greek). Athens: A. A. Livanis.
1827:Greek Resistance Army: The Story of ELAS
1728:
1567:Andreas Zacharopoulos (Andreas Patrinos)
1345:
1337:
1329:
1321:
1313:
1004:
846:
838:
568:
538:
147:Ελληνικός Λαϊκός Απελευθερωτικός Στρατός
3686:Northern Epirus Liberation Front (MAVI)
3632:National Republican Greek League (EDES)
1910:
1712:
1516:Pantelis Laskas (Pelopidas), blackberet
1507:Giannis Nikolopoulos (Leon), blackberet
1487:Fotis Mastrokostas (Thanos), blackberet
1406:, commander of ELAS' Macedonian theatre
1239:September 1943 – The battle of Arachova
1220:(together with PAO, 95 Italians killed)
14:
4426:
1531:Kostas Athanasiou (Doulas), blackberet
4404:What Did You Do in the War, Thanasis?
4257:
4106:
3901:
3644:National and Social Liberation (EKKA)
3371:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
3366:Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS)
3264:
2568:
1960:
1922:
1900:Απομνημονεύματα, Γ' Τόμος (1944–1946)
1884:Απομνημονεύματα, Β' Τόμος (1940–1944)
1763:] (in Greek). Athens: Kapopoulos.
1549:Vangelis Papadakis (Tassos Lefterias)
1504:Giannis Madonis (Ektoras), blackberet
1258:April 1944 – The battle of Kaisariani
1047:. ELAS initially began to attack the
930:Greek People's Liberation Navy (ELAN)
593:, who were friendlier to the British
3676:National Organization of Crete (ΕΟΚ)
3448:Protests against labour mobilization
1633:
1631:
1053:
636:
419:adding citations to reliable sources
386:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
36:
4454:Military wings of communist parties
4439:Left-wing militant groups in Greece
3865:Asopos Bridge (Operation "Washing")
24:
18:Greek People's Liberation Army
1561:Michalis Samaritis, Cretan theatre
25:
4475:
4258:
3361:Union of People's Democracy (ELD)
1687:Θεοχαρούλη, Κων/να (2022-02-23).
1628:
1585:Georgios Zarogiannis (Kavallaris)
629:, retreating after the defeat of
2770:
2697:
2601:
2505:
2470:
2435:
2387:
2352:
2312:
2213:
2178:
2117:
2058:
1963:1940–1941 Balkans Campaign
1579:(Irene Gini), Macedonian theatre
1570:Ioannis Hatzipanagiotou (Thomas)
1226:July 1943 – The battle of Myrtia
1057:
1049:National Republican Greek League
1015:After the Soviet victory in the
926:Ενιαία Πανελλαδική Οργάνωση Νέων
658:
391:
382:
155:
41:
3356:Socialist Party of Greece (SKE)
3351:Communist Party of Greece (KKE)
3045:Rescue of the Jews of Zakynthos
1904:Memoirs, Volume III (1944–1946)
1605:Refugees of the Greek Civil War
1582:Christos Margaritis (Armatolos)
1510:Dimitrios Dimitriou (Nikiforos)
1374:, chief military expert of ELAS
1171:, lad; it's always the People.
700:International Communist Seminar
644:Part of subjects related to the
528:
365:(EAM) during the period of the
52:needs additional citations for
4434:Greek People's Liberation Army
3157:Greek National Socialist Party
3152:National Union of Greece (EEE)
2455:Central Macedonia Army Section
2450:Eastern Macedonia Army Section
2203:Western Macedonia Army Section
1888:Memoirs, Volume II (1940–1944)
1680:
1617:
1588:Vasilis Ganatsios (Cheimarros)
1558:Giannis Podias, Cretan theatre
1540:Dimitrios Tassos (Boukouvalas)
1525:Lambros Koumbouras (Achilleas)
1522:Ioannis Alexandrou (Diamantis)
1501:, brother of Aris Velouchiotis
1310:List of important ELAS members
853:Greek People's Liberation Navy
615:Norwegian heavy water sabotage
358:) was the military arm of the
340:Greek People's Liberation Army
142:Greek People's Liberation Army
13:
1:
4464:1942 establishments in Greece
3872:Kidnapping of Heinrich Kreipe
1844:The Journal of Modern History
1610:
473:having ended on June 1 — the
3734:Execution of Josef Salminger
2571:Occupation and collaboration
1513:Giorgos Houliaras (Periklis)
1266:battle of Chora - Agorelitsa
1089:
633:, were in need of supplies.
192:(Chief political supervisor)
7:
4108:Liberation and road to the
3770:Expulsion of Cham Albanians
3028:Jewish cemetery of Salonica
2879:Cephalonia (Acqui Division)
1598:
1466:(Papa-Holevas, Papaflessas)
988:
866:went to Epirus to threaten
802:Communist parties in Greece
573:Call to become part of ELAS
290:Collaborationist government
10:
4480:
4459:National liberation armies
4341:Captain Corelli's Mandolin
4297:Holocaust Museum of Greece
2933:Larissa concentration camp
2928:Haidari concentration camp
2142:Sebastiano Visconti Prasca
1950:Greece during World War II
1722:
1008:
959:
675:All-Workers Militant Front
532:
29:
4325:
4302:Kalavryta Massacre Museum
4284:
4268:
4264:
4253:
4200:
4130:
4116:
4102:
4022:
3976:
3925:
3910:
3904:Greek government-in-exile
3897:
3842:
3796:
3782:
3762:
3701:
3624:
3548:
3541:
3514:5/42 Regiment dissolution
3501:
3415:
3343:
3292:
3281:
3277:
3260:
3227:
3165:
3134:
3068:
3057:
3038:Expropriation of property
3013:Bulgarian-occupied Greece
3003:
2951:
2821:
2768:
2695:
2599:
2590:
2581:
2577:
2564:
2503:
2468:
2433:
2424:
2385:
2350:
2310:
2303:
2262:
2249:
2211:
2176:
2169:
2115:
2056:
2049:
1986:
1973:
1969:
1956:
1729:Eudes, Dominique (1973).
1179:List of important battles
1035:resistance group leader,
977:
956:The "Mountain Government"
925:
912:: Vasilis Samariniotis).
733:Democratic Army of Greece
680:Communist Youth of Greece
524:Consolidation of strength
500:, entered the village of
479:National Liberation Front
363:National Liberation Front
347:
273:
239:
234:National Liberation Front
229:
221:
206:
196:
169:
154:
146:
141:
4383:The 11th Day: Crete 1941
4138:National Bands Agreement
3999:Panagiotis Kanellopoulos
3784:British Military Mission
3392:National Solidarity (EA)
2961:Greek economy, 1941–1944
2675:Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller
2490:2nd New Zealand Division
2034:Italian spring offensive
1494:Stavros Mavrothalassitis
1101:After the events of the
887:forces to that of ELAS.
774:Komounistiki Epitheorisi
184:(Chief military officer)
4444:Guerrilla organizations
4317:Thessaloniki War Museum
4009:Christodoulos Tsigantes
4004:Thrasyvoulos Tsakalotos
3834:Jerzy Iwanow-Szajnowicz
2495:6th Australian Division
2337:Konstantinos Bakopoulos
2083:Charalambos Katsimitros
1829:. London: Birch Books.
1543:Thomas Pallas (Kozakas)
1537:Spyros Bekios (Lambros)
1334:Women guerillas of ELAS
1110:
461:with the initiation of
4449:Greece in World War II
3493:Killing of Franz Krech
3240:Executions of Kokkinia
3126:Dionysios Papadongonas
3121:Ioannis Plytzanopoulos
2535:1st Parachute Division
2254:(April–May 1941)
2102:Dimitrios Papadopoulos
1645:(in Greek). 2014-10-07
1592:Panagiotis G. Tesseris
1564:Gerasimos Avgeropoulos
1546:Nikos Xinos (Smolikas)
1482:Moisis Michail Bourlas
1397:Ptolemaios Sarigiannis
1351:
1343:
1335:
1327:
1319:
1236:(many Italians killed)
1205:battle of Gorgopotamos
1198:battle of Mikro Chorio
855:
844:
738:United Democratic Left
574:
547:
248:Allies of World War II
4218:Archbishop Damaskinos
4175:Percentages agreement
3601:Konstantinos Ventiris
2988:Occupation Reichsmark
2540:5th Mountain Division
2367:Henry Maitland Wilson
2193:8th Infantry Division
1457:Evangelos Yannopoulos
1390:Neokosmos Grigoriadis
1349:
1341:
1333:
1325:
1317:
1218:battle of Fardykambos
1005:1943: First Civil War
878:. In Central Greece,
850:
842:
587:Christopher Woodhouse
572:
542:
475:Greek Communist Party
32:ELAS (disambiguation)
4390:The Guns of Navarone
4355:Ill Met by Moonlight
4034:3rd Mountain Brigade
3829:George Psychoundakis
3814:Patrick Leigh Fermor
3478:Pinerolo disarmament
3076:Georgios Tsolakoglou
2485:1st Armoured Brigade
2477:British Commonwealth
2359:British Commonwealth
2342:Georgios Tsolakoglou
2088:Konstantinos Davakis
1624:According to Sarafis
1425:, Macedonian theatre
1273:battle of Amfilochia
1268:(180 Germans killed)
1203:November 1942 – The
1200:(70 Italians killed)
1193:(40 Italians killed)
1029:5/42 Evzone Regiment
1017:Battle of Stalingrad
989:Kyvérnisi tou vounoú
978:Κυβέρνηση του βουνού
948:and the Yugoslavian
469:since April and the
463:Operation Barbarossa
415:improve this section
61:improve this article
30:For other uses, see
4369:Ipolochagos Natassa
4213:Georgios Papandreou
3989:Emmanouil Tsouderos
3860:Operation "Animals"
3850:Operation "Albumen"
3571:Komninos Pyromaglou
3529:Red Terror (Greece)
3473:1943 Athens protest
3438:Gorgopotamos Bridge
3335:Evripidis Bakirtzis
3283:National Liberation
3178:Alcibiades Diamandi
3142:Security Battalions
3116:George S. Mercouris
3091:Sotirios Gotzamanis
3033:Baron Hirsch ghetto
2660:XXII Mountain Corps
2460:Epirus Army Section
2198:Epirus Army Section
1404:Evripidis Bakirtzis
1395:Lieutenant General
1304:Battle of Meligalas
595:Middle East Command
545:Greek national flag
294:Security Battalions
286:Kingdom of Bulgaria
260:Bulgarian Partisans
215:Mountain Government
187:Political commissar
4307:Kalpaki War Museum
4160:Lebanon Conference
4026:in the Middle East
4024:Greek Armed Forces
4014:Pafsanias Katsotas
3994:Sofoklis Venizelos
3681:Hellenic Army (ES)
3616:Kimonas Zografakis
3591:Vasileios Sachinis
3576:Antonis Fosteridis
3542:Non-EAM resistance
3207:Cham collaboration
3188:Vassilis Rapotikas
3111:Nikolaos Bourantas
3106:Friedrich Schubert
3081:K. Logothetopoulos
2731:Carlo Vecchiarelli
2332:Alexandros Papagos
2078:Alexandros Papagos
1753:Grigoriadis, Solon
1434:Charilaos Florakis
1411:Theodoros Makridis
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1320:
1298:Battle of Kalamata
1292:Battle of Karoutes
1254:battle of Kokkinia
1069:. You can help by
946:Italian Resistance
932:was also founded.
856:
845:
798:Politics of Greece
575:
548:
282:Royal Italian Army
264:Yugoslav Partisans
256:Albanian Partisans
198:Dates of operation
161:ELAS partisans on
4421:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4334:Aera! Aera! Aera!
4292:Athens War Museum
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4233:Nikos Zachariadis
4185:Treaty of Varkiza
4170:Operation "Manna"
4165:Caserta Agreement
4098:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4089:
3953:April 1944 mutiny
3893:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3819:Bill Stanley Moss
3778:
3777:
3729:Skala Paramythias
3606:Manolis Paterakis
3566:Dimitrios Psarros
3561:Georgios Kartalis
3537:
3536:
3509:Feneos executions
3320:Alexandros Svolos
3300:Aris Velouchiotis
3256:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3183:Nicolaos Matussis
3053:
3052:
2938:200 of Kaisariani
2817:
2816:
2648:LXVIII Army Corps
2621:Hermann Neubacher
2616:Günther Altenburg
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2547:
2525:XXXX Panzer Corps
2420:
2419:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2165:
2164:
1978:(1940–1941)
1975:Greco-Italian War
1896:Vafeiadis, Markos
1880:Vafeiadis, Markos
1823:Sarafis, Stefanos
1744:978-0-85345-275-1
1675:Stavrianos (1952)
1643:ΜΗΧΑΝΗ ΤΟΥ ΧΡΟΝΟΥ
1553:Vasilis Priovolos
1473:(Papa-Anypomonos)
1464:Dimitrios Holevas
1417:Alexandros Rosios
1365:Athanasios Klaras
1302:September 1944 –
1296:September 1944 –
1252:March 1944 – The
1216:March 1943 – The
1176:
1175:
1087:
1086:
1037:Dimitrios Psarros
986:
880:Aris Velouchiotis
864:Aris Velouchiotis
837:
836:
637:Expansion of ELAS
579:Dimos Karalivanos
535:Operation Harling
486:Aris Velouchiotis
451:
450:
443:
377:Varkiza Agreement
336:
335:
326:Greek Gendarmerie
174:Aris Velouchiotis
137:
136:
129:
111:
16:(Redirected from
4471:
4266:
4265:
4255:
4254:
4151:
4128:
4127:
4118:
4117:
4104:
4103:
3923:
3922:
3916:Greek government
3912:
3911:
3899:
3898:
3877:Damasta sabotage
3794:
3793:
3546:
3545:
3382:National Council
3330:Markos Vafeiadis
3325:Ilias Tsirimokos
3315:Georgios Siantos
3305:Stefanos Sarafis
3290:
3289:
3279:
3278:
3262:
3261:
3066:
3065:
3059:Collaborationist
2996:
2805:
2793:
2775:
2774:
2749:
2717:Pellegrino Ghigi
2702:
2701:
2667:Alexander Andrae
2606:
2605:
2597:
2596:
2588:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2566:
2565:
2520:XVIII Army Corps
2510:
2509:
2475:
2474:
2440:
2439:
2431:
2430:
2392:
2391:
2377:Bernard Freyberg
2357:
2356:
2317:
2316:
2308:
2307:
2270:Operation Lustre
2260:
2259:
2255:
2218:
2217:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2173:
2132:Benito Mussolini
2122:
2121:
2097:Ioannis Pitsikas
2063:
2062:
2054:
2053:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1957:
1943:
1936:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:. E.L.A.S. 1945.
1907:
1891:
1875:
1838:
1818:
1806:
1792:
1778:
1764:
1748:
1736:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1635:
1626:
1621:
1471:Germanos Dimakos
1436:(Kapetan Jiotis)
1429:Nikos Beloyannis
1384:Georgios Siantos
1372:Stefanos Sarafis
1360:in parentheses:
1287:military airport
1271:July 1944 – The
1264:July 1944 – The
1118:
1117:
1082:
1079:
1061:
1054:
1031:, murdering the
991:
981:
979:
927:
829:
822:
815:
804:
794:Communism Portal
662:
641:
640:
518:guerilla warfare
446:
439:
435:
432:
426:
395:
387:
375:clashes and the
367:Greek resistance
349:
199:
182:Stefanos Sarafis
159:
150:
149:
148:
139:
138:
132:
125:
121:
118:
112:
110:
69:
45:
37:
21:
4479:
4478:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4424:
4423:
4422:
4409:
4326:Popular culture
4321:
4280:
4260:
4237:
4223:Georgios Grivas
4196:
4145:
4143:Plaka agreement
4112:
4086:
4025:
4018:
3972:
3917:
3906:
3881:
3838:
3809:Monty Woodhouse
3774:
3758:
3697:
3620:
3596:Lela Karagianni
3586:Ilias Degiannis
3581:Kostas Perrikos
3556:Napoleon Zervas
3533:
3497:
3468:Kournovo Tunnel
3411:
3339:
3284:
3273:
3244:
3223:
3161:
3130:
3101:Georgios Poulos
3060:
3049:
2999:
2990:
2983:Compulsory loan
2953:
2947:
2813:
2799:
2797:Trifon Trifonov
2787:
2769:
2764:
2753:VIII Army Corps
2743:
2696:
2691:
2626:Walter Schimana
2600:
2592:
2583:
2573:
2544:
2504:
2499:
2469:
2464:
2434:
2416:
2386:
2381:
2351:
2346:
2311:
2299:
2253:
2252:
2251:German invasion
2237:
2212:
2207:
2177:
2161:
2116:
2111:
2107:Georgios Kosmas
2073:Ioannis Metaxas
2057:
2045:
1977:
1976:
1965:
1952:
1947:
1815:
1745:
1725:
1720:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1698:
1696:
1685:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1661:
1657:
1648:
1646:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1622:
1618:
1613:
1601:
1423:Markos Vafiadis
1312:
1283:The capture of
1277:The capture of
1234:battle of Porta
1181:
1146:
1124:
1113:
1092:
1083:
1077:
1074:
1067:needs expansion
1025:Plaka agreement
1013:
1011:Greek Civil War
1007:
964:
958:
868:Napoleon Zervas
833:
800:
796:
792:
787:
786:
761:
753:
752:
713:
705:
704:
670:
651:
650:Communist Party
639:
591:Napoleon Zervas
537:
531:
526:
471:Battle of Crete
467:Axis occupation
447:
436:
430:
427:
412:
396:
385:
328:
324:
320:
316:
308:
304:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
225:c.50,000 (1944)
213:
197:
185:
177:
176:(Chief Captain)
165:
144:
143:
133:
122:
116:
113:
70:
68:
58:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4477:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4419:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4386:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4364:
4363:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4337:
4329:
4327:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4278:
4272:
4270:
4262:
4261:
4251:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4140:
4134:
4132:
4125:
4114:
4113:
4100:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4082:336th Squadron
4079:
4077:335th Squadron
4074:
4069:
4062:
4055:
4048:
4045:Vasilissa Olga
4041:
4036:
4030:
4028:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3984:King George II
3980:
3978:
3974:
3973:
3971:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3926:Events/Battles
3920:
3908:
3907:
3895:
3894:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3857:
3852:
3846:
3844:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3824:Themis Marinos
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3800:
3798:
3791:
3780:
3779:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3641:
3640:
3639:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3611:Petrakogiorgis
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3543:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3505:
3503:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3423:Drama uprising
3419:
3417:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3375:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3310:Andreas Tzimas
3307:
3302:
3296:
3294:
3287:
3275:
3274:
3258:
3257:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3249:
3246:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3237:
3231:
3229:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3214:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3192:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3096:Georgios Bakos
3093:
3088:
3086:Ioannis Rallis
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3063:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3009:
3007:
3001:
3000:
2998:
2997:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2963:
2957:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2794:
2781:
2779:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2741:III Army Corps
2738:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2712:Angelico Carta
2708:
2706:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2680:Fortress Crete
2664:
2663:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2643:Hellmuth Felmy
2640:
2639:
2638:
2631:Alexander Löhr
2628:
2623:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2594:
2585:
2575:
2574:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2466:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2398:
2396:
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2327:King George II
2323:
2321:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2285:Kleisoura Pass
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2257:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2222:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2171:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2137:Galeazzo Ciano
2134:
2128:
2126:
2113:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1990:
1988:
1981:
1967:
1966:
1954:
1953:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1931:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1892:
1876:
1856:10.1086/237474
1839:
1819:
1813:
1793:
1779:
1765:
1749:
1743:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1705:
1679:
1667:
1665:, p. 140.
1663:Mazower (2001)
1655:
1627:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1550:
1547:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1477:Alberto Errera
1474:
1467:
1460:
1454:
1453:Panos Tzavelas
1451:
1448:
1445:
1443:Iannis Xenakis
1440:
1437:
1431:
1426:
1420:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1388:Major General
1386:
1381:
1378:Andreas Tzimas
1375:
1368:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1290:August 1944 –
1288:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1250:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1194:
1191:battle of Reka
1180:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1140:
1112:
1109:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1064:
1062:
1006:
1003:
960:Main article:
957:
954:
904:Andreas Tzimas
860:Central Greece
843:Taking an oath
835:
834:
832:
831:
824:
817:
809:
806:
805:
789:
788:
785:
784:
777:
770:
762:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
714:
711:
710:
707:
706:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
685:Panspoudastiki
682:
677:
671:
668:
667:
664:
663:
655:
654:
646:
645:
638:
635:
583:Themis Marinos
566:to cooperate.
533:Main article:
530:
527:
525:
522:
449:
448:
399:
397:
390:
384:
381:
334:
333:
318:Organization X
275:
271:
270:
241:
237:
236:
231:
227:
226:
223:
219:
218:
208:
204:
203:
200:
194:
193:
190:Andreas Tzimas
171:
167:
166:
163:Mount Parnitha
160:
152:
151:
135:
134:
49:
47:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4476:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4406:
4405:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4385:
4384:
4380:
4378:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4356:
4352:
4348:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:Commemoration
4256:
4252:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4228:Angelos Evert
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:Ronald Scobie
4206:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4149:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4072:13th Squadron
4070:
4068:
4067:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4056:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3862:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3841:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3805:
3802:
3801:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3666:Prometheus II
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3650:
3649:5/42 Regiment
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3634:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:Organizations
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3540:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3376:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:Organizations
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3259:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3226:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3200:Andon Kalchev
3198:
3197:
3196:
3193:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:Secessionists
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:Organizations
3133:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3056:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3005:The Holocaust
3002:
2994:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2950:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2850:
2847:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2810:
2807:
2803:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2705:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2604:
2598:
2595:
2589:
2586:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2508:
2502:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2438:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Sepp Dietrich
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2372:Thomas Blamey
2370:
2368:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2349:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2315:
2309:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2248:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2152:Ugo Cavallero
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2120:
2114:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2094:
2093:Markos Drakos
2091:
2089:
2086:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2061:
2055:
2052:
2048:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Korytsa/Korcë
2002:
2000:
1999:Elaia–Kalamas
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1925:
1924:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1881:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1814:0-300-08923-6
1810:
1805:
1804:
1798:
1797:Mazower, Mark
1794:
1790:
1786:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1709:
1694:
1690:
1683:
1677:, p. 44.
1676:
1671:
1664:
1659:
1644:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1625:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1401:
1398:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1357:nom de guerre
1348:
1340:
1332:
1324:
1316:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1172:
1170:
1167:, guerrilla,
1166:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1097:
1081:
1072:
1068:
1065:This section
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1020:
1018:
1012:
1002:
998:
996:
990:
984:
975:
971:
970:
963:
953:
951:
947:
943:
939:
933:
931:
923:
919:
913:
911:
910:
909:nom-de-guerre
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
854:
851:Ships of the
849:
841:
830:
825:
823:
818:
816:
811:
810:
808:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:
783:
782:
778:
776:
775:
771:
769:
768:
764:
763:
757:
756:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
709:
708:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
672:
666:
665:
661:
657:
656:
653:
648:
647:
643:
642:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
611:
608:
604:
599:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
571:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
546:
541:
536:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
457:attacked the
456:
445:
442:
434:
424:
420:
416:
410:
409:
405:
400:This section
398:
394:
389:
388:
383:Birth of ELAS
380:
378:
374:
373:
368:
364:
361:
357:
353:
345:
341:
331:
327:
323:
322:Cities Police
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:
238:
235:
232:
228:
224:
220:
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
195:
191:
188:
183:
180:
179:Major General
175:
172:
168:
164:
158:
153:
140:
131:
128:
120:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78: –
77:
73:
72:Find sources:
66:
62:
56:
55:
50:This article
48:
44:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4402:
4389:
4381:
4376:Mediterraneo
4374:
4367:
4353:
4339:
4332:
4192:White Terror
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
3719:Agia Kyriaki
3709:ESPO bombing
3691:
3463:Sarantaporos
3433:Mikro Chorio
3365:
3173:Roman Legion
3018:Thessaloniki
2966:Great Famine
2954:exploitation
2809:Asen Sirakov
2727:Carlo Geloso
2722:Piero Parini
2671:Bruno Bräuer
2636:Army Group E
2530:Luftflotte 4
2412:Kurt Student
2402:Wilhelm List
2275:Metaxas Line
2157:Carlo Geloso
2147:Ubaldo Soddu
2024:Klisura Pass
1903:
1899:
1887:
1883:
1850:(1): 42–55.
1847:
1843:
1826:
1802:
1788:
1783:
1774:
1769:
1760:
1756:
1732:
1708:
1697:. Retrieved
1692:
1682:
1670:
1658:
1647:. Retrieved
1642:
1619:
1577:Mirka Ginova
1499:Babis Klaras
1419:(Ypsilantis)
1355:
1353:
1243:
1242:
1210:
1209:
1183:
1182:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1102:
1100:
1093:
1075:
1071:adding to it
1066:
1041:
1021:
1014:
999:
993:
967:
965:
938:Anthony Eden
934:
914:
907:
899:
896:stratiotikós
895:
891:
889:
857:
779:
772:
765:
743:United Left
669:Affiliations
627:North Africa
623:Afrika Korps
612:
600:
585:and Colonel
576:
560:Gorgopotamos
549:
529:Gorgopotamos
483:
459:Soviet Union
455:Nazi Germany
452:
437:
428:
413:Please help
401:
370:
355:
351:
339:
337:
330:British Army
244:Soviet Union
123:
114:
104:
97:
90:
83:
71:
59:Please help
54:verification
51:
4180:Dekemvriana
4146: [
4121:Prelude to
4066:Papanikolis
4039:Sacred Band
3943:Wadi Akarit
3933:Mareth Line
3804:Eddie Myers
3453:Fardykambos
3285:Front (EAM)
3271:Free Greece
3217:Xhemil Dino
2991: [
2904:Kallikratis
2800: [
2788: [
2785:Ivan Markov
2744: [
2655:Hubert Lanz
2591:Leaders and
2290:Thermopylae
2014:Morava–Ivan
1713:ELAS (1945)
1459:(Varjianis)
1144:Translation
1104:Dekemvriana
995:formations.
767:Rizospastis
748:Synaspismos
728:Dekemvriana
556:Eddie Myers
372:Dekemvriana
278:German Army
4428:Categories
4155:Red Terror
3948:Dodecanese
3938:El Alamein
3843:Operations
3763:Atrocities
3702:Operations
3502:Atrocities
3488:Agorelitsa
3416:Operations
3267:Resistance
3235:Paramythia
3228:Atrocities
3061:government
3023:Zvi Koretz
2943:Chortiatis
2908:Kali Sykia
2822:Atrocities
2758:XXVI Corps
2687:Max Merten
2029:Trebeshina
1699:2024-08-25
1695:(in Greek)
1693:ertnews.gr
1649:2022-09-21
1611:References
1009:See also:
892:kapetánios
631:El Alamein
498:guerrillas
207:Allegiance
87:newspapers
4123:Civil War
4110:civil war
3968:Santorini
3739:Xirovouni
3692:others...
3519:Meligalas
2923:Kleisoura
2884:Mesovouno
2869:Domenikon
2859:Lingiades
2854:Kalavryta
2839:Alikianos
2829:Kondomari
2736:11th Army
2582:Occupying
2233:11th Army
1872:143755996
1835:993128877
1165:armatolos
1090:Αftermath
1078:June 2008
983:romanized
950:Partisans
900:politikós
876:Macedonia
652:of Greece
607:Evrytania
598:to fail.
506:Evrytania
431:June 2012
402:does not
360:left-wing
274:Opponents
202:1942–1945
4059:Katsonis
3918:in exile
3212:Këshilla
2978:DEGRIGES
2952:Economic
2834:Kandanos
2777:Bulgaria
2593:commands
2228:9th Army
2039:Hill 731
1898:(1985).
1882:(1985).
1825:(1951).
1799:(2001).
1755:(1982).
1599:See also
1409:Captain
1402:Colonel
1370:Colonel
1285:Elefsina
1279:Kastoria
872:Thessaly
502:Domnista
117:May 2012
4285:Museums
4276:Ohi Day
3786: (
3744:Trahili
3443:Meritsa
2913:Anogeia
2899:Viannos
2894:Vorizia
2874:Drakeia
2864:Distomo
2849:Kommeno
2608:Germany
2512:Germany
2394:Germany
2304:Leaders
2263:Battles
2050:Leaders
2009:Saranda
1987:Battles
1864:1871980
1723:Sources
1555:(Ermis)
1484:(Byron)
1469:Father
1462:Father
1318:Cavalry
1161:akritas
985::
712:History
603:Viniani
514:bandits
494:Italian
423:removed
408:sources
230:Part of
170:Leaders
101:scholar
4269:Events
4201:People
4131:Events
4052:Adrias
3977:People
3958:Rimini
3797:People
3754:Dodona
3749:Menina
3671:Apollo
3549:People
3524:Kilkis
3483:Steiri
3293:People
3195:Ohrana
3069:People
2918:Kedros
2889:Pyrgoi
2844:Doxato
2584:powers
2442:Greece
2319:Greece
2185:Greece
2065:Greece
2019:Himara
1994:Pindus
1870:
1862:
1833:
1811:
1741:
1169:klepht
1096:Athens
944:, the
942:Maquis
781:902.gr
619:Rommel
490:German
453:After
332:(1944)
240:Allies
217:(1944)
103:
96:
89:
82:
76:"ELAS"
74:
4150:]
3724:Milia
3458:Porta
2995:]
2804:]
2792:]
2748:]
2704:Italy
2426:Units
2295:Crete
2220:Italy
2170:Units
2124:Italy
1902:[
1886:[
1868:S2CID
1860:JSTOR
1787:[
1773:[
1759:[
1122:Greek
974:Greek
922:Greek
760:Media
344:Greek
108:JSTOR
94:books
4396:film
4361:film
4347:film
3963:Symi
3428:Ryka
3380:and
3269:and
2971:GWRA
2906:and
2729:and
2673:and
2280:Vevi
2095:and
1831:OCLC
1809:ISBN
1739:ISBN
1244:1944
1232:The
1211:1943
1196:The
1189:The
1184:1942
1111:Hymn
1043:the
1033:EKKA
885:Axis
874:and
723:ELAS
564:EDES
510:Axis
492:and
406:any
404:cite
356:ELAS
338:The
306:EKKA
302:EOEA
298:EDES
252:SNOF
222:Size
80:news
3788:SOE
1852:doi
1163:or
1073:.
718:EAM
625:in
605:in
552:SOE
504:in
417:by
314:PAO
310:YVE
268:SOE
211:EAM
63:by
4430::
4148:el
2993:el
2802:bg
2790:bg
2746:it
2669:,
1866:.
1858:.
1848:24
1846:.
1691:.
1641:.
1630:^
997:"
980:,
976::
924::
520:.
354:;
350:,
346::
3790:)
1942:e
1935:t
1928:v
1874:.
1854::
1837:.
1817:.
1747:.
1715:.
1702:.
1652:.
1080:)
1076:(
920:(
906:(
828:e
821:t
814:v
444:)
438:(
433:)
429:(
425:.
411:.
342:(
312:/
300:/
130:)
124:(
119:)
115:(
105:·
98:·
91:·
84:·
57:.
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)