138:
22:
461:
concluded that those responsible for the assassination were far-right extremists linked with rogue elements in the Greek security forces. However, no specific instructions from the ruling political leadership were identified, nor proven in the subsequent trial of the perpetrators.
456:
and the NRU of the murder, which resulted in more (sometimes violent) manifestations. Karamanlis denounced his accusers, and warned that they contributed to the political instability of the country. An independent judicial inquiry held under public prosecutor
382:, it eventually acquired a voice of its own, rather pluralistic and moderate. This development was more clearly shown at the time of the 1968 split in the ranks of Communist Party of Greece, with almost all former members of
851:
1435:
1425:
962:
1400:
1333:
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86:
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58:
409:
it managed to become the leading party of the opposition, an achievement all the more surprising in view of the recent end of the
39:
1430:
65:
1405:
494:
370:
The party was founded in July 1951 by prominent center-left and leftist politicians, some of which were former members of
359:
311:
72:
1146:
1070:
1080:
955:
928:
806:
704:
471:
371:
290:
280:
105:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1166:
1065:
54:
1395:
1095:
877:
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772:
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721:
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675:
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624:
598:
486:
437:
421:
417:
406:
514:
43:
1121:
948:
223:
1353:
1131:
206:
1156:
989:
897:
1337:
1116:
1111:
1090:
513:, the party took part in the elections of 1981 and 1985 in an alliance with and within the ranks of
490:
379:
79:
1222:
1126:
830:
32:
497:, which were allowed to operate once again, and other leftist parties, under the leadership of
453:
440:, Greece entered a protracted period of political and social unrest, with the assassination of
433:
1217:
1049:
509:
never participated independently in Greek politics again after 1977. Under the leadership of
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1004:
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783:
458:
285:
229:
8:
1247:
402:
316:
1302:
1287:
1282:
1009:
629:
539:
529:
445:
348:
306:
259:
254:
166:
150:
1262:
1257:
1237:
924:
554:
268:
1328:
1323:
1272:
1267:
1242:
1202:
1197:
1039:
999:
856:
564:
549:
1374:
1348:
1252:
1232:
1207:
1192:
1019:
410:
351:
879:
MINISTERIAL ELITES IN GREECE, 1843-2001: A SYNTHESIS OF OLD SOURCES AND NEW DATA
1307:
1297:
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1227:
1034:
544:
510:
474:
of 1967, the party was outlawed by the regime and its members were persecuted.
387:
332:
155:
1389:
1369:
1212:
1187:
1044:
1024:
478:
233:
536:
co-founders and leader of its group in the
Parliament from 1951 until 1967.
429:
145:
1343:
1277:
1161:
1014:
777:
559:
498:
216:
137:
1151:
902:
852:"The Orbanization of Greece and the mortal wounds of its historic left"
940:
971:
246:
21:
994:
378:
was meant to act as a substitute and political front of the banned
237:
413:
and the consequently prevailing anti-Left politics at the time.
1171:
975:
502:
355:
920:
Dangerous
Citizens: The Greek Left and the Terror of the State
1141:
295:
1075:
849:
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1387:
875:
505:at the time. Following a split in the alliance,
501:, the most prominent politician of the Left in
876:Sotiropoulos, Dimitri A.; Bourikos, Dimitris.
956:
895:
452:and the Center Union accused prime minister
1334:Political Committee of National Liberation
963:
949:
136:
916:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1436:Political parties disestablished in 1977
1086:United Panhellenic Organization of Youth
570:
1162:Coalition of Left Movements and Ecology
970:
1388:
1426:Political parties established in 1951
944:
871:
869:
867:
850:Andreas Velimachitis (26 July 2023).
520:
525:Well-known politicians of EDA were:
495:Communist Party of Greece (Interior)
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
1401:Defunct socialist parties in Europe
923:. Fordham Univ Press. p. 199.
13:
1147:Fighting Socialist Party of Greece
864:
465:
448:, providing further inflammation.
14:
1452:
807:Progress and Left Forces Alliance
705:All-Democratic Agricultural Front
337:Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά (ΕΔΑ)
1441:1977 disestablishments in Greece
1167:Communist Organization of Greece
20:
1096:Panhellenic Liberation Movement
898:"Profiliert, aber kaum populär"
360:Greek military junta of 1967–74
278:Liberal Democratic Union (1956)
31:needs additional citations for
1081:Greek People's Liberation Navy
1076:Greek People's Liberation Army
910:
896:Heinz Gstrein (14 July 1978).
889:
843:
515:Panhellenic Socialist Movement
1:
1431:1951 establishments in Greece
1172:Coalition of the Radical Left
1122:Agricultural and Labour Party
1066:Socialist Workers' Federation
836:
405:from 1952 until 1964. In the
365:
118:Political party in Greece
532:, the most prominent of the
7:
1406:Left-wing parties in Europe
1354:Athens Polytechnic uprising
824:
358:, active mostly before the
129:Ενιαία Δημοκρατική Αριστερά
10:
1457:
1157:Democratic Social Movement
990:Modern Greek Enlightenment
393:
341:Eniéa Dimokratikí Aristerá
1362:
1316:
1180:
1117:Communist Party of Greece
1112:Socialist Party of Greece
1104:
1091:Democratic Army of Greece
1071:National Liberation Front
1058:
982:
804:
781:
776:
766:
702:
656:
628:
491:Communist Party of Greece
428:indirectly supported the
386:joining the faction with
380:Communist Party of Greece
336:
302:
274:
253:
222:
212:
202:
187:
172:
162:
144:
135:
123:
1223:Alexandros Papanastasiou
1127:Agrarian Party of Greece
917:Panourgiá, Neni (2009).
831:History of modern Greece
489:in an alliance with the
479:restoration of democracy
401:participated in all the
128:
55:"United Democratic Left"
1421:1970s in Greek politics
1416:1960s in Greek politics
1411:1950s in Greek politics
818:Minor opposition party
795:Minor opposition party
470:With the advent of the
390:, moderate tendencies.
255:Political position
1396:United Democratic Left
1137:United Democratic Left
693:Main opposition party
603:Collective leadership
454:Constantine Karamanlis
434:National Radical Union
329:United Democratic Left
126:United Democratic Left
1218:Pandelis Pouliopoulos
1050:Left-wing nationalism
571:Electoral performance
1132:Democratic Alignment
1005:Democratic socialism
459:Christos Sartzetakis
275:National affiliation
230:Democratic socialism
207:Democratic Alignment
40:improve this article
1248:Evripidis Bakirtzis
647:extraparliamentary
403:elections in Greece
1303:Andreas Papandreou
1288:Charilaos Florakis
1283:Ioannis Passalidis
1010:Agrarian socialism
767:1967–1974: banned
630:Ioannis Passalidis
540:Gregoris Lambrakis
530:Ioannis Passalidis
521:Politicians of EDA
485:reappeared in the
446:Gregoris Lambrakis
436:(NRU). Before the
374:. While initially
307:Politics of Greece
167:Ioannis Passalidis
151:Ioannis Passalidis
1383:
1382:
1317:Historical events
1263:Nikos Zachariadis
1258:Alexandros Svolos
1238:Aris Velouchiotis
1105:Political parties
822:
821:
555:Mikis Theodorakis
487:elections of 1974
325:
324:
312:Political parties
116:
115:
108:
90:
1448:
1338:National Council
1329:Greek resistance
1324:Kileler uprising
1273:Ilias Tsirimokos
1268:Markos Vafeiadis
1243:Stefanos Sarafis
1203:Platon Drakoulis
1198:Georgios Skliros
1040:Anti-imperialism
1030:Marxism–Leninism
1000:Social democracy
965:
958:
951:
942:
941:
935:
934:
914:
908:
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814:
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758:
735:
712:
689:
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659:Democratic Union
643:
615:
575:
574:
565:Stefanos Sarafis
550:Nicolas Kitsikis
338:
249:
213:Merged into
203:Preceded by
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24:
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1445:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1375:Gender equality
1358:
1349:Greek Civil War
1312:
1253:Dimitris Glinos
1233:Kostas Varnalis
1208:Avraam Benaroya
1193:Marinos Antypas
1176:
1100:
1054:
1020:Nationalization
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523:
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466:The party's end
411:Greek civil war
396:
368:
352:political party
321:
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1320:
1318:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1308:Alexis Tsipras
1305:
1300:
1298:Manolis Glezos
1295:
1293:Maria Damanaki
1290:
1285:
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1228:Yiannis Ritsos
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1035:Social justice
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545:Manolis Glezos
542:
537:
522:
519:
511:Manolis Glezos
467:
464:
407:1958 elections
395:
392:
388:Euro-communist
367:
364:
323:
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156:Manolis Glezos
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28:
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9:
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1407:
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1399:
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1371:
1370:Demotic Greek
1368:
1367:
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1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1213:Ion Dragoumis
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1188:Rigas Feraios
1186:
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1179:
1173:
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1061:
1059:Organizations
1057:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1045:Republicanism
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:Welfare state
1023:
1021:
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1016:
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1001:
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991:
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930:9780823229697
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885:. p. 10.
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669:
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623:
622:
619:Fourth party
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541:
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500:
496:
492:
488:
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473:
463:
460:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:1963 election
435:
431:
427:
423:
422:1964 election
419:
418:1961 election
414:
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391:
389:
385:
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234:Eurocommunism
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96:November 2023
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67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1136:
919:
912:
901:
891:
878:
855:
845:
805:Part of the
782:Part of the
762:Third party
739:Third party
716:Third party
703:Part of the
670:Fifth party
657:Part of the
533:
524:
506:
482:
476:
472:dictatorship
469:
449:
441:
432:against the
430:Center Union
425:
415:
398:
397:
383:
375:
369:
344:
340:
328:
326:
263:
241:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1344:Dekemvriana
1278:Ilias Iliou
1015:Land reform
784:United Left
778:Ilias Iliou
560:Ilias Iliou
499:Ilias Iliou
286:United Left
217:Synaspismos
1390:Categories
1152:Greek Left
903:Die Furche
837:References
477:After the
366:Foundation
66:newspapers
972:Socialism
578:Election
517:(PASOK).
349:left-wing
347:)) was a
317:Elections
291:Symmachia
260:Left-wing
247:Communism
188:Dissolved
1363:Policies
995:Pacifism
825:See also
757:22 / 300
749:542,865
734:28 / 300
726:669,297
711:22 / 300
688:79 / 300
680:939,902
665:19 / 300
634:152,011
614:10 / 258
606:180,640
493:and the
269:Far-left
264:Factions
242:Factions
238:Pacifism
224:Ideology
153:(first)
813:1 / 300
790:1 / 300
642:0 / 300
593:Status
581:Leader
416:In the
394:History
298:(1980s)
193: (
178: (
173:Founded
163:Founder
80:scholar
1181:People
976:Greece
927:
857:Medium
752:11.8%
729:14.3%
683:24.4%
609:10.6%
590:Seats
584:Votes
503:Greece
356:Greece
293:(1977)
288:(1974)
283:(1961)
158:(last)
146:Leader
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1142:PASOK
983:Ideas
883:(PDF)
637:9.5%
333:Greek
296:PASOK
87:JSTOR
73:books
925:ISBN
801:1977
773:1974
745:1964
722:1963
699:1961
676:1958
653:1956
625:1952
599:1951
420:and
372:ELAS
327:The
281:PAME
195:1991
191:1991
180:1951
176:1951
59:news
974:in
534:EDA
507:ΕDΑ
483:ΕDΑ
450:EDA
444:MP
442:EDA
426:EDA
399:EDA
384:EDA
376:EDA
354:in
345:EDA
42:by
1392::
900:.
866:^
854:.
587:%
481:,
424:,
362:.
339:,
335::
266::
244::
1340:)
1336:(
964:e
957:t
950:v
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906:.
860:.
343:(
331:(
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182:)
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
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