2452:
981:
2463:
1227:
1123:
993:
42:
1880:
1093:. Communities are provided with, or can provide their own, compost receptacles that they fill with plant and food remains, which are then emptied on a regular basis. Programs such as this allow communities to be an active part of composting their green waste which allows them to play an active role in decreasing the amount of food being dumped into local and
1118:
Installed below public waste containers, these pipes transport waste directly to processing centers, reducing the need for traditional trash pickup. This system decreases the number of garbage trucks on roads, minimizing emissions and potential environmental health hazards from overflowing dumpsters.
1301:
to soil can raise the soil's heavy metal content and increase the probability of these metals to transfer into crop plants. When biological, or green waste is added to these soil samples, plant uptake of heavy metal has been shown to decrease crop uptake of metals compared to other types of compost
1175:
of industrial debris and keeps it out of landfills, but it also allows the nutrients in green waste materials to be cycled back into the environment. By utilizing fly ash in conjunction with green waste, manufactured soils are able to increase their water holding capacity while simultaneously
1109:
A technology that monitors the fill level of trash cans, provides real-time information on the dumpsters' contents and location, identifies contamination, and sends pickup alerts. This system aims to streamline waste management and reduce unnecessary garbage truck dispatches, thereby lowering
1163:, as it provides both nutrients for growing plants and increases the volume of manufactured topsoils. Its woody components do not decompose quickly, so they provide the bulk that is necessary for supplementary topsoils. Mixing industrial wastes such as
1100:
A variety of apps are now available to guide individuals and businesses in recycling efforts. These apps can help locate recycling centers, inform about recyclable materials in local areas, and facilitate the donation or exchange of unwanted items.
2309:
1051:. It is most usually composed of refuse from gardens such as grass clippings or leaves, and domestic or industrial kitchen wastes. Green waste does not include things such as dried leaves, pine straw, or hay. Such materials are rich in
1513:
Jouraiphy, Abdelmajid; Amir, Soumia; El
Gharous, Mohamed; Revel, Jean-Claude; Hafidi, Mohamed (2005). "Chemical and spectroscopic analysis of organic matter transformation during composting of sewage sludge and green plant waste".
1176:
recycling refuse materials that might otherwise take up space in a landfill. This allows fly ash and green waste to increase local soil nutrient levels and promotes natural nutrient cycling processes.
761:
1200:
and dumped each year, it also facilitates the cycling of organic wastes back into the environment. The co-composted remains of these organic wastes can be safely employed for use in
940:
935:
1463:
Belyaeva, O.N.; Haynes, R.J. (2009). "Chemical, microbial and physical properties of manufactured soils produced by co-composting municipal green waste with coal fly ash".
2366:
1290:. This disease suppressive quality has positive implications for lesser-developed nations that do not have the technology or resources to purchase expensive
2302:
1196:
contained in sewage wastes might pose to the environment. Utilization of green waste to dispose of sewage wastes not only decreases the amount of sewage
1188:
and composted, providing a safe, environmentally sustainable option for sewage disposal. Co-composting green and sewage wastes eliminates the risk that
1638:
SMITH, S (2009). "A critical review of the bioavailability and impacts of heavy metals in municipal solid waste composts compared to sewage sludge".
945:
2287:
1023:
711:
2134:
1397:
1204:. This process decreases the amount of trash being dumped into landfills and other trash repositories and allows for the complete
2508:
2396:
1362:
Williams, I.D.; Kelly, J. (2003). "Green waste collection and the public's recycling behaviour in the
Borough of Wyre, England".
2297:
2144:
1063:. Green waste can be used to increase the efficiency of many composting operations and can be added to soil to sustain local
930:
2411:
204:
331:
251:
2154:
2477:
2472:
925:
839:
281:
2129:
1732:
781:
686:
2391:
2194:
2184:
2099:
1949:
1699:
1086:
1016:
726:
489:
71:
2292:
2169:
2124:
2189:
2149:
2114:
961:
411:
2487:
2482:
2277:
2214:
2204:
1551:"Quantifying Alternative Food Potential of Agricultural Residue in Rural Communities of Sub-Saharan Africa"
499:
351:
326:
121:
1126:
This is a bin filled with materials that comprise green waste, such as kitchen wastes and plant trimmings.
2401:
2371:
2224:
2119:
2109:
2104:
1954:
1772:
610:
361:
2255:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2179:
2159:
1989:
1009:
366:
216:
2272:
2199:
2164:
2139:
1339:
741:
706:
666:
319:
286:
136:
1590:
Noble, R.; Coventry, E. (2005). "Suppression of soil-borne plant diseases with composts: A review".
1148:
736:
356:
291:
228:
2314:
766:
721:
341:
1432:
2024:
1334:
1144:
904:
391:
1302:
composed of things such as sewage sludge. This can protect consumers and the environment from
1824:
1804:
874:
716:
582:
494:
191:
2426:
2174:
2019:
1924:
1549:
Ugwoke, Blessing; Tieman, Ross; Mill, Aron; Denkenberger, David; Pearce, Joshua M. (2023).
1319:
1252:. It can also help reduce the necessity of petroleum gases, which produce large amounts of
1085:
businesses. Many communities, especially in the United
Kingdom, have initiated green waste
416:
149:
1274:
Green waste composting has also been linked to suppression of soil borne diseases such as
8:
2386:
1974:
1894:
1839:
1737:
1724:
1692:
1677:
1090:
1078:
751:
696:
661:
587:
514:
464:
459:
444:
101:
2456:
2431:
2376:
2282:
2071:
2041:
1757:
1615:
1405:
1249:
985:
746:
622:
384:
166:
106:
76:
23:
1375:
2335:
2265:
2260:
2245:
2036:
2004:
1999:
1979:
1919:
1844:
1663:
1655:
1607:
1572:
1531:
1488:
1480:
1379:
1329:
1307:
634:
557:
550:
504:
371:
161:
156:
66:
1619:
2319:
2250:
2091:
2061:
2051:
2009:
1984:
1964:
1959:
1799:
1767:
1762:
1742:
1716:
1647:
1599:
1562:
1523:
1476:
1472:
1371:
1303:
1231:
1140:
1082:
894:
791:
731:
617:
570:
519:
479:
454:
439:
421:
396:
336:
221:
171:
1135:
Green waste can be used to improve the quality and sustainability of industrially
2421:
2345:
2081:
2076:
2046:
1944:
1929:
1834:
1829:
1789:
1651:
679:
639:
509:
474:
406:
346:
274:
211:
111:
1527:
2513:
2467:
2340:
2014:
1994:
1904:
1864:
1752:
1685:
1257:
1253:
1205:
1064:
1044:
997:
801:
701:
656:
649:
644:
401:
96:
1603:
2502:
2451:
2406:
2066:
1814:
1659:
1611:
1576:
1535:
1484:
1383:
1245:
980:
816:
306:
301:
296:
54:
2350:
2056:
1934:
1914:
1859:
1667:
1567:
1550:
1492:
1298:
1221:
1197:
849:
811:
796:
627:
592:
537:
256:
116:
2381:
2031:
1869:
1747:
1275:
1269:
1201:
1172:
1056:
771:
449:
86:
2436:
1794:
1779:
1291:
1283:
1226:
1171:
with green waste to create artificial topsoil not only facilitates the
821:
577:
81:
2416:
1969:
1708:
1193:
1168:
1075:
889:
844:
806:
756:
691:
597:
61:
31:
1310:
of heavy metal particles within the soil and plant life of an area.
1122:
1939:
1899:
1819:
1279:
1189:
1094:
1060:
261:
1909:
1324:
1241:
1164:
1160:
1136:
1048:
41:
1879:
1854:
1809:
1282:
that affect large agricultural and horticultural ventures like
1237:
1217:
1185:
1052:
899:
879:
786:
776:
484:
1433:"6 Smart Waste Management Technologies Emerging in 2024 | RTS"
1849:
1712:
909:
854:
246:
1548:
1512:
1297:
Addition of composts that contain residues and particles of
1287:
884:
131:
126:
91:
1707:
1240:
captured from biodegradable green waste can be used as
1147:
can also be converted to human edible foods by making
1059:," while green wastes contain high concentrations of
1516:
2367:Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future
1110:greenhouse gas emissions and traffic congestion.
2500:
1462:
1693:
1589:
1361:
1017:
1230:Vegetable waste being dumped in a market in
1069:
1700:
1686:
1024:
1010:
40:
1566:
1398:"Green Gold Collection Day | The Samajh"
1225:
1159:Green waste is an integral part of many
1154:
1121:
1113:
2397:High-level radioactive waste management
1139:and the sanitariness and efficiency of
2501:
1681:
1637:
1364:Resources, Conservation and Recycling
2412:Sewage regulation and administration
1633:
1631:
1629:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1357:
1355:
1091:biodegradable materials in landfills
1211:
1184:Green waste can also be mixed with
1089:in order to decrease the amount of
252:Radium and radon in the environment
13:
1179:
14:
2525:
1626:
1592:Biocontrol Science and Technology
1499:
1449:
1420:
1352:
1244:. Green waste can be composed of
1087:recycling and collection programs
1074:Green waste can be collected via
2462:
2461:
2450:
2392:Extended producer responsibility
1878:
991:
979:
1950:Mechanical biological treatment
1104:
72:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
2509:Biodegradable waste management
1583:
1542:
1477:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.032
1404:. 8 March 2021. Archived from
1390:
1263:
941:Least polluted cities by PM2.5
1:
1376:10.1016/s0921-3449(02)00106-4
1345:
1248:, which decompose to produce
412:Electrical resistance heating
1652:10.1016/j.envint.2008.06.009
1206:cycling of organic nutrients
122:Persistent organic pollutant
46:Air pollution from a factory
7:
2402:History of waste management
1528:10.1016/j.ibiod.2005.06.002
1313:
1081:schemes or through private
10:
2530:
1990:fluorescent lamp recycling
1267:
1215:
2445:
2359:
2328:
2238:
2090:
1887:
1876:
1723:
1640:Environment International
1604:10.1080/09583150400015904
1340:Informal waste collection
1208:through the environment.
1070:Collection of green waste
667:War and environmental law
287:Health effects from noise
137:Volatile organic compound
2372:China's waste import ban
1149:leaf protein concentrate
292:Marine mammals and sonar
1733:Agricultural wastewater
1130:
767:Freshwater salinization
687:Agricultural wastewater
2457:Environment portal
2135:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2025:water recycling shower
1568:10.3390/biomass3020010
1465:Bioresource Technology
1335:Biomass heating system
1234:
1127:
986:Environment portal
1825:Municipal solid waste
1805:Industrial wastewater
1437:Recycle Track Systems
1229:
1161:manufactured topsoils
1155:Manufactured topsoils
1137:manufactured topsoils
1125:
1114:Pneumatic Waste Pipes
727:Industrial wastewater
495:Municipal solid waste
417:Soil guideline values
2020:water heat recycling
1925:Garden waste dumping
1320:Garden waste dumping
1306:caused by long-term
1143:. Green wastes like
936:Most polluted cities
588:Overhead power lines
2387:Eco-industrial park
1975:appliance recycling
1895:Anaerobic digestion
1840:Post-consumer waste
1738:Biodegradable waste
1145:agricultural wastes
1079:curbside collection
752:Ocean acidification
662:Unexploded ordnance
583:Advertising clutter
515:Post-consumer waste
460:Foam food container
445:Biodegradable waste
102:Global distillation
16:Biodegradable waste
2432:Waste minimisation
2377:Cleaner production
2042:Reusable packaging
1955:Mechanical sorting
1758:Construction waste
1250:cellulosic ethanol
1235:
1128:
1095:regional landfills
1047:waste that can be
998:Ecology portal
623:Herbicidal warfare
167:Introduced species
107:Indoor air quality
77:Chlorofluorocarbon
2496:
2495:
2427:Waste legislation
2336:Sanitation worker
2310:London Convention
2246:Bamako Convention
2037:Resource recovery
2005:textile recycling
2000:plastic recycling
1980:battery recycling
1920:Ecological design
1845:Radioactive waste
1471:(21): 5203–5209.
1330:Biomass to liquid
1288:large-scale farms
1065:nutrient cycling.
1039:, also known as "
1034:
1033:
969:
968:
635:Nuclear holocaust
558:Urban heat island
372:Radioactive waste
157:Biological hazard
67:Air quality index
2521:
2465:
2464:
2455:
2454:
2320:OSPAR Convention
2251:Basel Convention
2062:Waste collection
2052:Sewage treatment
2010:timber recycling
1985:bottle recycling
1965:Reclaimed lumber
1960:Photodegradation
1882:
1800:Industrial waste
1768:Electronic waste
1763:Demolition waste
1743:Biomedical waste
1717:waste management
1702:
1695:
1688:
1679:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1635:
1624:
1623:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1570:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1510:
1497:
1496:
1460:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1429:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1359:
1304:biomagnification
1254:greenhouse gases
1232:Hyderabad, India
1212:Renewable energy
1083:waste management
1055:and considered "
1041:biological waste
1026:
1019:
1012:
996:
995:
994:
984:
983:
915:
914:
618:Chemical warfare
520:Waste management
480:Industrial waste
455:Electronic waste
440:Advertising mail
422:Phytoremediation
397:Land degradation
337:Depleted uranium
222:Overillumination
172:Invasive species
44:
34:
19:
18:
2529:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2518:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2468:Category: Waste
2449:
2441:
2422:Waste hierarchy
2355:
2346:Waste collector
2324:
2315:Oslo Convention
2234:
2086:
2082:Waste-to-energy
2077:Waste treatment
2047:Right to repair
1945:Landfill mining
1930:Illegal dumping
1883:
1874:
1835:Packaging waste
1830:Open defecation
1790:Hazardous waste
1719:
1706:
1676:
1675:
1636:
1627:
1588:
1584:
1547:
1543:
1511:
1500:
1461:
1450:
1441:
1439:
1431:
1430:
1421:
1411:
1409:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1360:
1353:
1348:
1316:
1272:
1266:
1260:, when burned.
1224:
1214:
1182:
1180:Sewage disposal
1157:
1141:sewage disposal
1133:
1116:
1107:
1072:
1030:
992:
990:
978:
971:
970:
870:
862:
861:
835:
827:
826:
762:Pharmaceuticals
742:Nonpoint source
682:
672:
671:
640:Nuclear fallout
613:
603:
602:
573:
563:
562:
553:
543:
542:
533:
525:
524:
510:Packaging waste
475:Hazardous waste
435:
427:
426:
387:
377:
376:
347:Nuclear fallout
342:Nuclear fission
322:
312:
311:
277:
267:
266:
242:
234:
233:
207:
205:Electromagnetic
197:
196:
187:
179:
178:
152:
142:
141:
112:Ozone depletion
57:
47:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2527:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2494:
2493:
2491:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2459:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:Street sweeper
2338:
2332:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2306:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2268:
2253:
2248:
2242:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2227:
2225:United Kingdom
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2015:tire recycling
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:land recycling
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1905:Biodegradation
1902:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1865:Surface runoff
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1753:Chemical waste
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1721:
1720:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1646:(1): 142–156.
1625:
1582:
1561:(2): 138–162.
1541:
1522:(2): 101–108.
1498:
1448:
1419:
1408:on 5 June 2023
1389:
1370:(2): 139–159.
1350:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1315:
1312:
1265:
1262:
1258:carbon dioxide
1246:non-food crops
1213:
1210:
1181:
1178:
1156:
1153:
1132:
1129:
1115:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1071:
1068:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1006:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
988:
973:
972:
967:
966:
965:
964:
956:
955:
951:
950:
949:
948:
943:
938:
933:
931:Law by country
928:
920:
919:
913:
912:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
871:
868:
867:
864:
863:
860:
859:
858:
857:
852:
842:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
802:Surface runoff
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
702:Eutrophication
699:
694:
689:
683:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
664:
659:
657:Scorched earth
654:
653:
652:
650:Nuclear winter
647:
645:Nuclear famine
642:
632:
631:
630:
620:
614:
609:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
574:
569:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
554:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
534:
531:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
436:
433:
432:
429:
428:
425:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
402:Bioremediation
399:
394:
388:
383:
382:
379:
378:
375:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
332:Bioremediation
329:
323:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
282:Transportation
278:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
254:
249:
243:
240:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
229:Radio spectrum
226:
225:
224:
219:
208:
203:
202:
199:
198:
195:
194:
188:
185:
184:
181:
180:
177:
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164:
159:
153:
148:
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144:
143:
140:
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2067:Waste sorting
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817:Water quality
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500:Nanomaterials
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362:Radioactivity
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307:Soundproofing
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302:Noise control
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297:Noise barrier
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2360:Other topics
2351:Waste picker
2278:incineration
2057:Urban mining
1935:Incineration
1915:Durable good
1860:Sharps waste
1820:Mining waste
1784:
1643:
1639:
1595:
1591:
1585:
1558:
1554:
1544:
1519:
1515:
1468:
1464:
1440:. Retrieved
1436:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:the original
1401:
1392:
1367:
1363:
1308:accumulation
1299:heavy metals
1296:
1273:
1236:
1222:Incineration
1183:
1158:
1134:
1117:
1108:
1105:Pello System
1099:
1073:
1057:brown wastes
1040:
1036:
1035:
905:Point source
850:Heavy metals
812:Urban runoff
797:Sulfur water
772:Septic tanks
628:Agent Orange
538:Space debris
469:
392:Agricultural
257:Volcanic ash
117:Particulates
2382:Downcycling
2329:Occupations
2298:waste water
2195:Switzerland
2185:South Korea
2175:New Zealand
2100:Afghanistan
2072:Waste trade
2032:Repurposing
1870:Toxic waste
1850:Scrap metal
1785:Green waste
1748:Brown waste
1725:Major types
1598:(1): 3–20.
1292:fertilizers
1284:greenhouses
1276:damping off
1270:Soil health
1264:Soil health
1202:agriculture
1198:incinerated
1173:repurposing
1037:Green waste
875:Area source
717:Groundwater
470:Green waste
450:Brown waste
434:Solid waste
192:Information
87:Exhaust gas
2503:Categories
2437:Zero waste
2239:Agreements
2170:Kazakhstan
2125:Bangladesh
1910:Composting
1795:Heat waste
1780:Food waste
1773:by country
1442:2024-02-06
1412:2 December
1402:The Samajh
1346:References
1268:See also:
1256:, such as
1216:See also:
1194:pollutants
1043:", is any
962:By country
954:Categories
845:Pollutants
822:Wastewater
792:Stagnation
737:Monitoring
712:Freshwater
578:Air travel
465:Food waste
407:Defecation
217:Ecological
150:Biological
82:Combustion
22:Part of a
2417:Upcycling
2283:landfills
2273:framework
2266:Recycling
2261:batteries
2190:Sri Lanka
2150:Hong Kong
2115:Australia
2092:Countries
1970:Recycling
1888:Processes
1709:Biosolids
1660:0160-4120
1612:0958-3157
1577:2673-8783
1536:0964-8305
1485:0960-8524
1384:0921-3449
1280:root rots
1190:pathogens
1169:coal dust
1076:municipal
1049:composted
890:Garbology
807:Turbidity
757:Oil spill
707:Firewater
692:Biosolids
598:Vandalism
357:Poisoning
352:Plutonium
327:Actinides
320:Radiation
62:Acid rain
33:Pollution
2478:Journals
2293:vehicles
2215:Thailand
2205:Tanzania
1940:Landfill
1900:Balefill
1668:18691760
1620:85270472
1493:19539464
1314:See also
1061:nitrogen
946:Treaties
926:Diseases
782:Shipping
747:Nutrient
697:Diseases
262:Wildfire
2145:Georgia
2120:Belgium
2110:Armenia
2105:Albania
1555:Biomass
1325:Biomass
1242:biofuel
1165:fly ash
1045:organic
840:History
722:Hypoxia
551:Thermal
505:Plastic
367:Uranium
241:Natural
186:Digital
162:Genetic
2466:
2220:Turkey
2210:Taiwan
2180:Russia
2160:Israel
2130:Brazil
1855:Sewage
1810:Litter
1715:, and
1666:
1658:
1618:
1610:
1575:
1534:
1491:
1483:
1382:
1238:Biogas
1218:biogas
1053:carbon
900:Midden
895:Legacy
880:Debris
834:Topics
787:Sludge
777:Sewage
732:Marine
571:Visual
490:Mining
485:Litter
24:series
2514:Waste
2483:Lists
2473:Index
2200:Syria
2165:Japan
2155:India
2140:Egypt
1713:waste
1616:S2CID
918:Lists
910:Waste
855:Paint
680:Water
532:Space
275:Noise
247:Ozone
212:Light
2303:WEEE
2288:RoHS
1664:PMID
1656:ISSN
1608:ISSN
1573:ISSN
1532:ISSN
1489:PMID
1481:ISSN
1414:2021
1380:ISSN
1286:and
1278:and
1220:and
1192:and
1131:Uses
885:Dust
869:Misc
385:Soil
132:Soot
127:Smog
92:Haze
1648:doi
1600:doi
1563:doi
1524:doi
1473:doi
1469:100
1372:doi
1167:or
611:War
55:Air
2505::
1711:,
1662:.
1654:.
1644:35
1642:.
1628:^
1614:.
1606:.
1596:15
1594:.
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1520:56
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1501:^
1487:.
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1467:.
1451:^
1435:.
1422:^
1400:.
1378:.
1368:38
1366:.
1354:^
1294:.
1151:.
1097:.
26:on
1701:e
1694:t
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1565::
1559:3
1538:.
1526::
1495:.
1475::
1445:.
1416:.
1386:.
1374::
1025:e
1018:t
1011:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.