1060:
55:
2143:" "In Lucania (northern Calabria, Basilicata, and southernmost portion of today's Campania) ... From the late ninth century into the eleventh, Greek-speaking populations and Byzantine temporal power advanced, in stages but by no means always in tandem, out of southern Calabria and the lower Salentine peninsula across Lucania and through much of Apulia as well. By the early eleventh century, Greek settlement had radiated northward and had reached the interior of the Cilento, deep in Salernitan territory. Parts of the central and north-western Salento recovered early, and came to have a Greek majority through immigration, as did parts of Lucania.
2178:" "Greeks had also settled in southern Italy and Sicily which retained until Norman conquest a tenuous link with Constantinople. At the time of the Norman invasion, the Greeks were a very important minority, and their monasteries provided the institutional basis for the preservation of Greek culture. The Normans, however, restored the balance and permitted Latin culture to reassert itself. By 1100 the Greeks were largely assimilated and only a few colonies remained in eastern Sicily and Calabria; even here Greek lived alongside and intermarried with Latin, and the Greek colonies were evidently declining.
461:
1111:
2288:" "Le attuali colonie Greche calabresi; La Grecìa calabrese si inscrive nel massiccio aspromontano e si concentra nell'ampia e frastagliata valle dell'Amendolea e nelle balze più a oriente, dove sorgono le fiumare dette di S. Pasquale, di Palizzi e Sidèroni e che costituiscono la Bovesia vera e propria. Compresa nei territori di cinque comuni (Bova Superiore, Bova Marina, Roccaforte del Greco, Roghudi, Condofuri), la Grecia si estende per circa 233 kmq. La popolazione anagrafica complessiva è di circa 14.000 unità.
205:
279:
2108:" "At the end of the twelfth century ... While in Apulia Greeks were in a majority – and indeed present in any numbers at all – only in the Salento peninsula in the extreme south, at the time of the conquest, they had an overwhelming preponderance in Lucaina and central and southern Calabria, as well as comprising anything up to a third of the population of Sicily, concentrated especially in the north-east of the island, the Val Demone.
2747:
3280:
2065:" "Griko Milume - This reaction was even more pronounced in the southern Italian communities of Greek origins. There are two distinct clusters, in Puglia and Calabria, which have managed to preserve their language, Griko or Grecanico, all through the historical events that have shaped Italy. While being Italian citizens, they are actually aware of their Greek roots and again the defence of their language is the key to their identity.
362:, limited now, though once numerous, to only a few thousand people, most of them having become absorbed into the surrounding Italian element. Records of Magna Graecia being predominantly Greek-speaking date as late as the 11th century (the end of the Byzantine empire what is commonly known as the Eastern Roman Empire). Recall that the Roman empire had become so vast that it was divided into two parts for administrative purposes.
1213:
3292:
20:
31:
422:, a philanthropic and religious society which had its own committee and officers to represent the interests of the flourishing Greek community. This was the first official recognition of the legal status of the Greek colony by the Venetian authorities. In 1539 the Greeks of Venice were permitted to begin building their own church, the
288:
1956:
In 1494 the Greeks in Venice were permitted to found a
Brotherhood of the Greek race, a philanthropic and religious society with its own officers and committee to represent the interests of the Greek community. It was the first formal recognition by Venice of the legal status of the Greek colony. But
1541:
Le attuali colonie Greche calabresi; La Grecìa calabrese si inscrive nel massiccio aspromontano e si concentra nell'ampia e frastagliata valle dell'Amendolea e nelle balze più a oriente, dove sorgono le fiumare dette di S. Pasquale, di
Palizzi e Sidèroni e che costituiscono la Bovesia vera e propria.
2305:
Greek community. The Greek diaspora consists of some 30,000 people, most of whom are to be found in
Central Italy. There has also been an age-old presence of Italian nationals of Greek descent, who speak the Greco dialect peculiar to the Magna Graecia region. This dialect can be traced historically
1571:
Greek community. The Greek diaspora consists of some 30,000 people, most of whom are to be found in
Central Italy. There has also been an age-old presence of Italian nationals of Greek descent, who speak the Greco dialect peculiar to the Magna Graecia region. This dialect can be traced historically
2250:
La popolazione complessiva dell'Unione è di 54278 residenti così distribuiti (Dati Istat al 31° dicembre 2005. Comune
Popolazione Calimera 7351 Carpignano Salentino 3868 Castrignano dei Greci 4164 Corigliano d'Otranto 5762 Cutrofiano 9250 Martano 9588 Martignano 1784 Melpignano 2234 Soleto 5551
2221:" "Griko (also called Italiot Greek) Italy: spoken in the Salento peninsula in Lecce Province in southern Apulia and in a few villages near Reggio di Calabria in southern Calabria ... South Italian influence has been strong for a long time. Severely Endangered.
1088:- the so-called Coronians - belonged to the nobility and brought with them substantial movable property. They were granted special privileges and given tax exemptions. Another part of the Greeks that moved to Italy came from the Mani region of the Peloponnese. The
1079:
had already been in the 4th century BC), pockets of Greek culture and language remained and survived into modern times. This is due to the fact that the migration routes between southern Italy and the Greek mainland never entirely ceased to exist.
1182:
elements. Some believe that the origins of the Griko language may ultimately be traced to the colonies of Magna
Graecia. Greeks were the dominant population element of some regions in the south of Italy, especially Calabria, the Salento, parts of
212:
In the 8th and 7th centuries BC, for various reasons, including demographic crisis (famine, overcrowding, climate change, etc.), the search for new commercial outlets and ports, and expulsion from their homeland, Greeks began a large
1725:
Initially, we should observe that
Francesco Maurolico (or Maruli or Maroli) was born in Messina on 16 September 1494, of a Greek family which had fled Constantinople after its fall to the Turks in 1453 and settled in
1542:
Compresa nei territori di cinque comuni (Bova
Superiore, Bova Marina, Roccaforte del Greco, Roghudi, Condofuri), la Grecia si estende per circa 233 kmq. La popolazione anagrafica complessiva è di circa 14.000 unità.
1187:
and Sicily until the 12th century. Over the past centuries the Griko have been heavily influenced by the
Catholic Church and Latin culture and as a result, many Griko have become largely assimilated into mainstream
1083:
Thus, for example, Greeks sought refuge in the region in the 16th and 17th centuries in reaction to the conquest of the
Peloponnese by the Ottoman Turks, especially after the fall of Coroni (1534). The Greeks from
393:. These emigres were grammarians, humanists, poets, writers, printers, lecturers, musicians, astronomers, architects, academics, artists, scribes, philosophers, scientists, politicians and theologians.
1511:
7351 Carpignano Salentino 3868 Castrignano dei Greci 4164 Corigliano d'Otranto 5762 Cutrofiano 9250 Martano 9588 Martignano 1784 Melpignano 2234 Soleto 5551 Sternatia 2583 Zollino 2143 Totale 54278
1619:
1554:
130:
have been present since the migrations of traders and colonial foundations in the 8th century BC, continuing down to the present time. Nowadays, there is an ethnic minority known as the
1760:
Francisco Maurolico, the son of Greek refugees from Constantinople, spread an interest in number theory through his study of arithmetic in two books published in 1575 after his death.
1858:
In 1479 it was reckoned that there were between 4000 and 5000 Greek residents in Venice. They were not idle scroungers, they served the interests of their hosts in a number of ways.
232:). They included settlements in Sicily and the coastal areas of the southern part of the Italian peninsula. The Romans called the area of Sicily and the foot of the boot of
1957:
it was not until 1539 that they were authorized to begin building their own church of San Giorgio dei Greci which still stands in the centre of Venice on the Rio dei Greci.
162:. They are believed to be remnants of the ancient and medieval Greek communities, who have lived in the south of Italy for centuries. A Greek community has long existed in
2010:
182:
lives in Italy, forming an expatriate community in the country. Today many Greeks in Southern Italy follow Italian customs and culture, experiencing assimilation.
1607:" "The ethnic Greek minorities living in southern Italy today exemplify the establishment of independent and permanent colonial settlements of Greeks in history.
1092:
were known for their proud military traditions and for their bloody vendettas (another portion of these Greeks moved to Corsica; cf. the Corsican vendettas).
1192:, though once numerous, the Griko are now limited, most of them having become absorbed into the surrounding Italian element. The Griko language is severely
2300:
1623:
1558:
308:(c. 1578–1648) a wealthy Greek lawyer and merchant in Venice, who founded the Flanginian School a Greek college where many teachers were trained.
1059:
54:
3140:
2419:
2713:
2775:
1450:
167:
1800:
2807:
3124:
3322:
2735:
2044:
Cultural education-- cultural sustainability: minority, diaspora, indigenous, and ethno-religious groups in multicultural societies
1276:
from World War II onwards, today the Greek diaspora community consists of some 30,000 people, the majority of whom are located in
1204:
and large-scale internal migration to the cities in recent decades. The Griko community is currently estimated at 60,000 members.
1265:
876:
2017:
1788:
Tommaso Flangini, a wealthy Greek merchant and . in 1664 . a late entrant to the Venetian Republic's patriciate) were enclosed.
2233:
1658:
1490:
326:. Although most of the Greek inhabitants of Southern Italy became de-Hellenized and no longer spoke Greek, remarkably a small
2948:
2826:
2274:
2207:
2164:
2129:
2094:
2051:
1593:
3332:
3232:
3317:
2412:
1994:
1507:
La popolazione complessiva dell'Unione è di 54278 residenti così distribuiti (Dati Istat al 31° dicembre 2005. Comune
731:
628:
2785:
2285:
2218:
2175:
2140:
2105:
2062:
1949:
1913:
1883:
1851:
1781:
1753:
1718:
1604:
1534:
1445:
268:
2819:
2831:
2367:
1104:
1046:
2392:
856:
821:
460:
2743:
2264:
1524:
2334:
Jonathan Harris and Heleni Porphyriou, 'The Greek diaspora: Italian port cities and London, c. 1400–1700', in
2405:
866:
220:
In this same time, Greek colonies were established in places as widely separated as the eastern coast of the
214:
3039:
2984:
2875:
2728:
1245:
568:
520:
1099:
gained power in 1922, they persecuted the Greek-speakers in Italy. Today the Italian Greek is included in
416:. In November 1494 the Greeks in Venice asked permission and were permitted to found a confraternity, the
304:, Sicily to a Greek family who had settled there following the Ottoman invasion of Constantinople. Right:
3327:
2836:
2376:
1392:
851:
143:
1825:
3270:
2590:
2537:
397:
3014:
2943:
2555:
992:
987:
409:
2585:
861:
3312:
2721:
2682:
2631:
1435:
1804:
412:. Moreover, it was one of the economically strongest Greek communities of that time outside the
3150:
2550:
2492:
2199:
2086:
1745:
1739:
940:
2320:
Jonathan Harris, 'Being a Byzantine after Byzantium: Hellenic Identity in Renaissance Italy',
381:
in 1453 until the 16th century, is considered by modern scholars as crucial in the revival of
3160:
2692:
2626:
2522:
2517:
2482:
2477:
2467:
2447:
1440:
1374:
845:
444:
424:
322:
came to Magna Graecia from Greece and Asia Minor, as Southern Italy remained governed by the
113:
60:
2191:
2078:
1978:
1976:
726:
3227:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3062:
2687:
2656:
2487:
2428:
1293:
1039:
826:
716:
595:
390:
323:
2350:
I Greci a Venezia. Atti del convegno internazionale di studio, Venezia, 5-8 Novembre 1998
1583:
170:, which in addition was a Byzantine province until the 10th century and held territory in
8:
3211:
2702:
2651:
2565:
2527:
2512:
2457:
1973:
1335:
1305:
1241:
1193:
781:
544:
470:
297:
195:
2341:
Heleni Porphyriou, 'La presenza greca in Italia tra cinque e seicento: Roma e Venezia',
1968:
1465:
3256:
3251:
3165:
3145:
2913:
2697:
2636:
2621:
2600:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2560:
2545:
2502:
2497:
2442:
1311:
1299:
972:
950:
930:
811:
806:
623:
401:
2790:
2338:, ed. Donatella Calabi and Stephen Turk Christensen (Cambridge, 2007), pp. 65–86
3114:
3067:
3057:
3024:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2979:
2974:
2958:
2908:
2890:
2870:
2795:
2765:
2281:
2270:
2214:
2203:
2192:
2171:
2160:
2136:
2125:
2101:
2090:
2079:
2058:
2047:
1990:
1945:
1920:
In November 1494 the Greeks asked permission to form a Brotherhood of the Greek race.
1909:
1879:
1847:
1777:
1749:
1714:
1600:
1589:
1530:
1398:
1368:
1261:
1008:
982:
925:
905:
749:
563:
556:
539:
510:
315:
3206:
3191:
3181:
3109:
3029:
3019:
2994:
2953:
2928:
2814:
2646:
2641:
2595:
2452:
2237:
1662:
1494:
1416:
1356:
1350:
1249:
1237:
1201:
1189:
1096:
1017:
955:
796:
761:
675:
525:
418:
374:
351:
319:
305:
89:
30:
3196:
3186:
3155:
3119:
3049:
2938:
2918:
2885:
2854:
2780:
2661:
2462:
2380:
1984:
1939:
1903:
1841:
1323:
1317:
1253:
1032:
900:
871:
816:
801:
680:
670:
648:
573:
551:
366:
109:
1110:
1075:
became entirely Latinized during the Middle Ages (as many ancient colonies like
3201:
3034:
2923:
2770:
2751:
2666:
2616:
2507:
2306:
back to the era of Byzantine rule, but even as far back as classical antiquity.
1878:. Ministry of Culture — National Book Centre of Greece. 2001. p. 54.
1572:
back to the era of Byzantine rule, but even as far back as classical antiquity.
1455:
1422:
1404:
1386:
1233:
1229:
1197:
1179:
1166:
1131:
1123:
1072:
1021:
1013:
935:
915:
893:
791:
786:
693:
662:
653:
532:
413:
382:
378:
347:
327:
199:
179:
135:
93:
1684:
178:
until the 17th century. Alongside this group, a smaller number of more recent
3306:
3284:
3246:
1460:
1362:
1341:
1281:
997:
920:
766:
643:
191:
155:
3296:
2301:"Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Italy, The Greek Community"
1935:
1899:
1837:
1555:"Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Italy, The Greek Community"
1410:
1380:
1225:
1153:
1143:
945:
910:
771:
698:
638:
386:
355:
131:
1771:
1870:
1329:
1175:
1127:
776:
600:
343:
204:
23:
2802:
2397:
2035:
1584:
PARDO-DE-SANTAYANA, MANUEL; Pieroni, Andrea; Puri, Rajindra K. (2010).
977:
633:
610:
475:
278:
244:
2011:"Delimiting the territory of the Greek linguistic minority of Messina"
1586:
Ethnobotany in the new Europe: people, health and wild plant resources
1272:. however, a smaller number of diaspora migrants from Greece entered
354:
elements, spoken by people in the Magna Graecia region. There is rich
2345:, ed. Donatella Calabi and Paolo Lanaro (Rome, 1998), pp. 21–38
1269:
1228:, a large number of Greeks immigrated to countries abroad, mostly to
960:
756:
736:
721:
428:
which still stands in the centre of Venice in the present day on the
370:
229:
225:
221:
1944:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
1846:. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 104.
1157:
389:
studies, arts and sciences, and subsequently in the development of
359:
331:
287:
252:
139:
2373:
1905:
Byzantium and Venice: A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations
1212:
1516:
1470:
1217:
1184:
1119:
1089:
1076:
1064:
605:
335:
301:
151:
2386:
1220:
brand was founded by Sotirio Bulgari, a Greek immigrant to Italy
239:(Latin, "Greater Greece"), since it was so densely inhabited by
2746:
1257:
1171:
1161:
1100:
1085:
502:
495:
452:
405:
256:
248:
240:
163:
147:
122:
64:
2361:
19:
2343:
La città italiana e I luoghi degli stranieri XIV-XVIII secolo
1273:
1149:
703:
233:
175:
171:
159:
126:
97:
2154:
2041:
1969:
Minority Rights Group International - Italy - Greek-speakers
1930:
1928:
259:
being the most prominent advocate of the wider definitions.
1708:
1277:
2262:
1522:
1483:
1156:
origin which still exists today in the Italian regions of
1986:
Managing and Developing Communities, Festivals and Events
1925:
1347:
Sotirios Bulgaris founder of Bvlgari jewelry (1857-1932)
1130:
between 1533 and 1534 when fleeing the expansion of the
158:
region, who speak a distinctive dialect of Greek called
1772:
Biucchi, Edwina; Pilling, Simon; Collie, Keith (2002).
247:
differed on whether the term included Sicily or merely
2119:
1908:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 416.
3268:
2189:
2157:
An historical geography of Europe, 450 B.C.-A.D.1330
1741:
Social Networks and Social Influences in Adolescence
1326:
mathematician and natural science expert (1733–1824)
1713:. The American Philosophical Society. p. 749.
400:many Greeks began to settle in territories of the
2336:Cities and Cultural Transfer in Europe: 1400–1700
1114:The flag of the greek minority of Messina, Sicily
408:itself. In 1479 there were between 4000 and 5000
3304:
2194:Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages
2370:, Coordination of Grecìa Salentina Associations
1737:
2729:
2413:
2236:. www.greciasalentina.org.org. Archived from
2234:"Grecia Salentina official site (in Italian)"
1493:. www.greciasalentina.org.org. Archived from
1491:"Grecia Salentina official site (in Italian)"
1451:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta
1040:
168:Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Italy and Malta
1941:The Byzantine Lady: Ten Portraits, 1250–1500
1843:The Byzantine Lady: Ten Portraits, 1250–1500
342:is the name of a language combining ancient
296:16th-century Greek migrants in Italy. Left:
34:Griko-speaking areas in Salento and Calabria
2076:
1982:
1164:. The Griko people traditionally spoke the
1148:The Griko people are a population group in
1134:. They were officially recognised in 2012.
2736:
2722:
2420:
2406:
1332:writer, revolutionary and poet (1778–1827)
1287:
1071:Although most of the Greek inhabitants of
1047:
1033:
53:
2322:Kambos: Cambridge Papers in Modern Greek
2122:Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia, Volume 1
1320:mathematician and philosopher (1665-1721)
377:(1203–1453) and mainly after the fall of
330:-speaking minority still exists today in
2427:
2251:Sternatia 2583 Zollino 2143 Totale 54278
1983:Alan Clarke (2015). Allan Jepson (ed.).
1308:mathematician and astronomer (1494-1575)
1211:
1109:
1058:
203:
29:
18:
2042:Bekerman Zvi; Kopelowitz, Ezra (2008).
1711:Archimedes in the Middle Ages, Volume 3
3305:
2085:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1863:
1709:Clagett, Marshall; Archimedes (1988).
2902:Traditional areas of Greek settlement
2717:
2401:
2155:Pounds, Norman John Greville (1976).
1934:
1898:
1836:
1620:"Greek MFA: Greek community in Italy"
396:In the decades following the Ottoman
2329:Greek Emigres in the West, 1400–1520
1646:Griechen und Romanen in Unteritalien
1588:. Berghahn Books. pp. 173–174.
2263:Bellinello, Pier Francesco (1998).
1989:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 137.
1523:Bellinello, Pier Francesco (1998).
1344:journalist and novelist (1856–1927)
1063:Grave of Chiara Pieri Orlandini of
166:as well, the current centre of the
13:
2315:
14:
3344:
2355:
1801:"Byzantines in Renaissance Italy"
1446:Greek coinage of Italy and Sicily
1126:minority, which arrived from the
269:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
217:drive, including southern Italy.
3290:
3278:
2745:
2352:(Venice, 2002), pp. 185–95
2266:Minoranze etniche e linguistiche
2081:The Latin Church in Norman Italy
1526:Minoranze etniche e linguistiche
1105:Red Book of Endangered Languages
459:
369:scholars and other emigres from
286:
277:
3323:Italian people of Greek descent
2293:
2256:
2226:
2183:
2148:
2124:. Routledge. pp. 444–445.
2120:Kleinhenz, Christopher (2004).
2113:
2070:
2003:
1962:
1892:
1830:
1819:
1793:
1765:
1731:
1137:
435:
1774:Venice: an architectural guide
1702:
1677:
1651:
1638:
1612:
1577:
1547:
1338:historical painter (1805-1880)
150:, especially the peninsula of
1:
2348:M.F. Tiepolo and E. Tonetti,
2190:Moseley, Christopher (2007).
1476:
1207:
617:Constantinople and Asia Minor
208:Greek Diaspora 6th century BC
2159:. CUP Archive. p. 251.
26:, a prominent Greek-Italian.
7:
1429:
1395:television announcer (1977)
1393:Virginia Sanjust di Teulada
1174:language combining ancient
857:Greek Byzantine Catholicism
300:(c. 1494–1575) was born in
262:
144:Province of Reggio Calabria
10:
3349:
2383:official site (in Italian)
2046:. Routledge. p. 390.
1689:World History Encyclopedia
1141:
398:conquest of Constantinople
373:during the decline of the
266:
189:
185:
3318:Greek diaspora by country
3241:
3220:
3174:
3133:
3102:
3076:
3048:
2967:
2901:
2847:
2758:
2752:Greek diaspora (Omogenia)
2675:
2609:
2536:
2435:
2364:An online Griko community
1872:Greece: Books and Writers
1359:actress and singer (1931)
629:Constantinopolitan Greeks
410:Greek residents in Venice
108:
103:
88:
83:
76:
71:
52:
2393:English-Griko dictionary
1738:Cotterell, John (1996).
1413:model and actress (1988)
1383:actress and model (1962)
2379:March 24, 2005, at the
1659:"Greek Italy:A Roadmap"
1436:Calabrian Greek dialect
1314:philosopher (1645-1707)
1288:Notable Greeks in Italy
852:Greek Roman Catholicism
16:Greek presence in Italy
3333:Greece–Italy relations
2676:Americas and Australia
1221:
1115:
1068:
889:Languages and dialects
209:
35:
27:
2198:. Routledge. p.
1744:. Routledge. p.
1441:Colonies in antiquity
1375:Antonella Interlenghi
1215:
1113:
1062:
846:Greek Orthodox Church
425:San Giorgio dei Greci
267:Further information:
207:
190:Further information:
154:, within the ancient
61:San Giorgio dei Greci
33:
22:
3125:United Arab Emirates
2429:Immigration to Italy
2269:. Bios. p. 53.
2240:on December 31, 2010
2077:Loud, G. A. (2007).
2023:on September 3, 2013
1529:. Bios. p. 53.
1509:Popolazione Calimera
1497:on December 31, 2010
1296:antipope (1339–1410)
1266:United Arab Emirates
862:Greek Evangelicalism
391:Renaissance humanism
324:Eastern Roman Empire
180:migrants from Greece
2776:population exchange
1336:Constantino Brumidi
1306:Francesco Maurolico
1122:is home to a small
1067:(1776-1839), Venice
298:Francesco Maurolico
196:Catepanate of Italy
49:
47:Έλληνες της Ιταλίας
3328:Diasporas in Italy
3252:Greek colonization
2848:New Greek Diaspora
2759:Old Greek Diaspora
2331:(Camberley, 1995)
1807:on August 31, 2018
1353:singer (1945–1979)
1312:Nicholas Kalliakis
1300:Pope Innocent VIII
1246:The United Kingdom
1222:
1116:
1069:
941:Constantinopolitan
521:Russia and Ukraine
490:Native communities
402:Republic of Venice
210:
134:, who live in the
43:
36:
28:
3266:
3265:
3257:Hellenistic world
2871:Greek Australians
2766:Asia Minor Greeks
2711:
2710:
2327:Jonathan Harris,
2276:978-88-7740-121-2
2209:978-0-7007-1197-0
2166:978-0-521-29126-2
2131:978-0-415-93930-0
2096:978-0-521-25551-6
2053:978-0-8058-5724-5
1595:978-1-84545-456-2
1425:footballer (1991)
1399:Nicolas Vaporidis
1369:Fiorella Kostoris
1230:the United States
1057:
1056:
1009:History of Greece
983:Karamanli Turkish
727:Megleno-Romanians
365:The migration of
316:Early Middle Ages
119:
118:
3340:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3274:
2837:prison shootings
2815:Ukrainian Greeks
2750:
2749:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2715:
2714:
2422:
2415:
2408:
2399:
2398:
2374:Grecìa Salentina
2324:8 (2000), 25-44
2309:
2308:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2260:
2254:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2197:
2187:
2181:
2180:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2117:
2111:
2110:
2084:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2039:
2033:
2032:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2016:. Archived from
2015:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1980:
1971:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1936:Nicol, Donald M.
1932:
1923:
1922:
1900:Nicol, Donald M.
1896:
1890:
1889:
1877:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1838:Nicol, Donald M.
1834:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1803:. Archived from
1797:
1791:
1790:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1695:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1665:on March 3, 2016
1661:. Archived from
1655:
1649:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1626:on July 17, 2006
1622:. Archived from
1616:
1610:
1609:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1561:on July 17, 2006
1557:. Archived from
1551:
1545:
1544:
1520:
1514:
1513:
1504:
1502:
1487:
1466:Grecìa Salentina
1417:Ludovica Caramis
1371:economist (1945)
1357:Antonella Lualdi
1351:Demetrio Stratos
1170:, a form of the
1097:Italian Fascists
1049:
1042:
1035:
988:Megleno-Romanian
676:Ethiopian Greeks
586:Groups by region
463:
440:
439:
419:Scuola dei Greci
375:Byzantine empire
306:Thomas Flanginis
290:
281:
136:Southern Italian
78:90.000 - 110.000
72:Total population
59:Cemetery behind
57:
50:
48:
42:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3303:
3302:
3301:
3291:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3269:
3267:
3262:
3261:
3237:
3216:
3170:
3129:
3098:
3072:
3044:
2963:
2944:North Macedonia
2897:
2886:Greek Canadians
2855:Greek Americans
2843:
2803:Egyptian Greeks
2754:
2744:
2742:
2712:
2707:
2671:
2605:
2532:
2431:
2426:
2381:Wayback Machine
2358:
2318:
2316:Further reading
2313:
2312:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2277:
2261:
2257:
2243:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2210:
2188:
2184:
2167:
2153:
2149:
2132:
2118:
2114:
2097:
2075:
2071:
2054:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2020:
2013:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1981:
1974:
1967:
1963:
1952:
1933:
1926:
1916:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1875:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1835:
1831:
1826:Greeks in Italy
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1736:
1732:
1721:
1707:
1703:
1693:
1691:
1685:"Magna Graecia"
1683:
1682:
1678:
1668:
1666:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1596:
1582:
1578:
1564:
1562:
1553:
1552:
1548:
1537:
1521:
1517:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1432:
1324:Simone Stratigo
1318:Andreas Musalus
1294:Peter of Candia
1290:
1210:
1190:Italian culture
1180:Byzantine Greek
1146:
1140:
1053:
1011:
1003:
1002:
967:Other languages
890:
882:
881:
840:
832:
831:
752:
742:
741:
681:Sudanese Greeks
587:
579:
578:
487:
438:
404:, including in
367:Byzantine Greek
348:Byzantine Greek
318:, new waves of
312:
311:
310:
309:
293:
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291:
283:
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271:
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188:
67:
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44:Greeks in Italy
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3346:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3313:Ancient Greece
3300:
3299:
3287:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3254:
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3243:
3242:
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3040:United Kingdom
3037:
3032:
3027:
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3017:
3012:
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2356:External links
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1996:978-1137508539
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1456:Griko language
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1427:
1426:
1423:Kostas Manolas
1420:
1414:
1408:
1407:actress (1982)
1405:Chiara Gensini
1402:
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1389:actress (1965)
1387:Valeria Golino
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1198:language shift
1167:Griko language
1152:of ultimately
1142:Main article:
1139:
1136:
1132:Ottoman Empire
1124:Greek-speaking
1073:Southern Italy
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569:United Kingdom
566:
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533:Greek diaspora
529:
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414:Ottoman Empire
379:Constantinople
356:oral tradition
334:and mostly in
295:
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276:
275:
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272:
264:
261:
243:. The ancient
200:Sicily (theme)
187:
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114:Greek Orthodox
106:
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9:
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3345:
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3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3298:
3288:
3286:
3276:
3275:
3272:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3247:Hellenization
3245:
3244:
3240:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
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3200:
3198:
3195:
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3188:
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3175:Latin America
3173:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
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3147:
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3142:
3139:
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3136:
3132:
3126:
3123:
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3087:
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3061:
3059:
3056:
3055:
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3018:
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3008:
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3001:
2998:
2996:
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2865:New York City
2864:
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2857:
2856:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2846:
2838:
2835:
2833:
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2828:
2827:Soviet Greeks
2825:
2821:
2818:
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2813:
2809:
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2551:Cape Verdeans
2549:
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2529:
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2524:
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2391:
2388:
2387:Salento Griko
2385:
2382:
2378:
2375:
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2369:
2366:
2363:
2362:Grika milume!
2360:
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2330:
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2323:
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2286:88-7740-121-4
2283:
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2219:0-7007-1197-X
2216:
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2201:
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2186:
2179:
2177:
2176:0-521-29126-7
2173:
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2141:0-415-93930-5
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2106:0-521-25551-1
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2012:
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1951:0-521-45531-6
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1461:Magna Graecia
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1363:Sylva Koscina
1361:
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1343:
1342:Matilde Serao
1340:
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2238:the original
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2018:the original
2005:
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1805:the original
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1692:. Retrieved
1688:
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1667:. Retrieved
1663:the original
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1645:
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1628:. Retrieved
1624:the original
1614:
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1563:. Retrieved
1559:the original
1549:
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1518:
1508:
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1499:. Retrieved
1495:the original
1485:
1419:model (1991)
1411:Ria Antoniou
1401:actor (1982)
1381:Anna Kanakis
1226:World War II
1223:
1165:
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1144:Griko people
1138:Griko people
1118:The city of
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624:Cappadocians
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436:Modern Italy
429:
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236:
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215:colonization
211:
132:Griko people
121:
120:
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40:Ethnic group
37:
3233:Philippines
3228:New Zealand
3161:South Sudan
3103:Middle East
3015:Netherlands
2832:deportation
2688:Australians
2657:Sri Lankans
2483:Macedonians
2368:Enosi Griko
2244:February 1,
1644:G. Rohlfs,
1565:October 12,
1501:February 1,
1330:Ugo Foscolo
1302:(1432-1492)
1242:New Zealand
1128:Peloponnese
906:Cappadocian
732:Slavophones
601:Sarakatsani
596:Macedonians
476:Greek names
314:During the
245:geographers
138:regions of
24:Ugo Foscolo
3307:Categories
3141:D.R. Congo
3094:Uzbekistan
3089:Kyrgyzstan
3084:Kazakhstan
3063:Azerbaijan
2820:evacuation
2703:Uruguayans
2683:Brazilians
2652:Pakistanis
2591:Senegalese
2566:Ethiopians
2528:Ukrainians
2513:Slovenians
2458:Bulgarians
1477:References
1208:Immigrants
1194:endangered
978:Arvanitika
822:Television
797:Literature
717:Aromanians
634:Phanariots
611:Tsakonians
486:By country
358:and Griko
3212:Venezuela
3182:Argentina
2876:Melbourne
2808:expulsion
2786:expulsion
2698:Peruvians
2637:Filipinos
2622:Armenians
2601:Tunisians
2586:Nigerians
2581:Moroccans
2576:Ghanaians
2571:Eritreans
2561:Egyptians
2556:Congolese
2546:Algerians
2518:Spaniards
2498:Romanians
2488:Moldovans
2443:Albanians
1694:March 27,
1270:Singapore
1250:Argentina
1238:Australia
1095:When the
1018:Byzantine
973:Aromanian
961:Greeklish
951:Tsakonian
926:Himariote
901:Calabrian
877:Hellenism
782:Education
737:Souliotes
722:Arvanites
671:Egyptiots
545:Melbourne
540:Australia
471:Etymology
371:Byzantium
230:Marseille
222:Black Sea
84:Languages
3166:Zimbabwe
3146:Ethiopia
3050:Caucasus
2919:Caucasus
2914:Bulgaria
2791:massacre
2771:genocide
2503:Russians
2478:Kosovars
2448:Bosnians
2377:Archived
1938:(1994).
1902:(1988).
1840:(1994).
1811:April 4,
1726:Messina.
1669:April 4,
1630:April 4,
1430:See also
1200:towards
1158:Calabria
936:Mariupol
839:Religion
812:Religion
807:Politics
792:Language
694:Cypriots
649:Caucasus
445:a series
443:Part of
360:folklore
332:Calabria
263:Medieval
255:—
253:Calabria
226:Massalia
140:Calabria
110:Catholic
104:Religion
3271:Portals
3207:Uruguay
3187:Bahamas
3115:Lebanon
3068:Georgia
3058:Armenia
3025:Romania
3010:Moldova
3005:Hungary
3000:Germany
2990:Denmark
2985:Czechia
2980:Belgium
2975:Austria
2959:Ukraine
2909:Albania
2891:Toronto
2862:Chicago
2796:burning
2647:Nepalis
2642:Indians
2632:Chinese
2596:Somalis
2453:British
2027:May 12,
1648:, 1924.
1471:Bovesia
1262:Germany
1218:Bulgari
1202:Italian
1196:due to
1185:Lucania
1120:Messina
1090:Maniots
1077:Paestum
1065:Corcyra
1022:Ottoman
1014:Ancient
956:Yevanic
921:Cypriot
867:Judaism
827:Theatre
767:Cuisine
606:Maniots
564:Germany
557:Toronto
511:Albania
352:Italian
336:Salento
302:Messina
186:Ancient
152:Salento
90:Italian
3285:Greece
3202:Mexico
3192:Brazil
3134:Africa
3110:Israel
3035:Sweden
3030:Serbia
3020:Poland
2995:France
2968:Europe
2954:Turkey
2949:Russia
2929:France
2924:Cyprus
2880:Sydney
2859:Boston
2781:pogrom
2693:Cubans
2662:Tamils
2538:Africa
2473:Greeks
2468:French
2463:Croats
2436:Europe
2284:
2273:
2217:
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1993:
1948:
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1882:
1850:
1780:
1752:
1717:
1603:
1592:
1533:
1268:, and
1258:Norway
1254:Brazil
1234:Canada
1224:After
1162:Apulia
1101:UNESCO
1086:Coroni
993:Slavic
946:Pontic
931:Maniot
911:Cretan
762:Cinema
663:Africa
654:Crimea
644:Pontic
552:Canada
526:Turkey
503:Cyprus
496:Greece
453:Greeks
406:Venice
350:, and
320:Greeks
257:Strabo
249:Apulia
241:Greeks
198:, and
164:Venice
148:Apulia
146:) and
123:Greeks
65:Venice
3297:Italy
3197:Chile
3156:Sudan
3120:Syria
2939:Malta
2934:Italy
2667:Turks
2617:Arabs
2523:Swiss
2508:Serbs
2493:Poles
2021:(PDF)
2014:(PDF)
1876:(PDF)
1274:Italy
1176:Doric
1172:Greek
1154:Greek
1150:Italy
916:Griko
894:Greek
872:Islam
817:Sport
802:Music
777:Dress
772:Dance
704:Urums
699:Griko
516:Italy
387:Roman
383:Greek
344:Doric
340:Griko
328:Griko
234:Italy
176:Crete
172:Morea
160:Griko
127:Italy
98:Griko
94:Greek
2610:Asia
2282:ISBN
2271:ISBN
2246:2011
2215:ISBN
2204:ISBN
2172:ISBN
2161:ISBN
2137:ISBN
2126:ISBN
2102:ISBN
2091:ISBN
2059:ISBN
2048:ISBN
2029:2016
1991:ISBN
1946:ISBN
1910:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1848:ISBN
1813:2008
1778:ISBN
1750:ISBN
1715:ISBN
1696:2021
1671:2008
1632:2008
1601:ISBN
1590:ISBN
1567:2015
1531:ISBN
1503:2011
1280:and
1278:Rome
1216:The
1178:and
1160:and
998:Urum
787:Flag
385:and
251:and
224:and
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1758:.
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