511:
1337:
916:
921:
542:
617:
635:
951:
653:
832:
1419:
886:
771:
740:
162:. Originally having both household and governmental duties, some of these officers later split into two counterparts in Great Officer of the State and officer of the royal household, while other offices were superseded by new offices or absorbed by existing offices. This was due to many of the offices becoming hereditary because of feudalistic practices, and thus removed from the practical operation of either the state or the
39:
90:, from which the officers of state arose, initially having household and government duties. Later some of these officers became two: one serving state and one serving household. They were superseded by new officers, or were absorbed by existing officers. Many of the officers became hereditary and thus removed from practical operation of either the state or the household.
2790:
be called commissioners of his
Majesty's Treasury of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland; and the said commissioners shall have all such powers and authorities in and through the whole of the said United Kingdom with respect to the collection, issuing, and application of the whole revenues of the United Kingdom
1515:. There are also a number of Officers of the Crown and Great Officers of the Royal Household. These Officers of State were also called "Officers of the Crown" despite there being a separate group of officers so named that are not officers of state and, unlike the officers of state, did not sit or vote in meetings.
2789:
whenever there shall not be any such , it shall and may be lawful for his
Majesty by letters patent under the great seal of Great Britain to appoint commissioners for executing the offices of treasurer of the Exchequer of Great Britain and lord high treasurer of Ireland; and such commissioners shall
1983:
of
November 6, 1569, on the reforms of the Courts, three Great Offices of the Kingdom are made the prerogative of the judiciary: the Great Chancellor by President of the Tribunal of the Sacred Royal Conscience; the Great Justiciar, whose functions had already been absorbed by President of the
702:
was Arch-Chancellor of
Burgundy. The six remaining were secular electors, who were granted augmentations to their arms reflecting their position in the Household. These augments were displayed either as an inset badge, as in the case of the Arch Steward, Treasurer, and Chamberlain—or
3189:
Letters from the
Mediterranean; containing a civil and political account of Sicily, Tripoly, Tunis, and Malta: with biographical sketches, anecdotes and observations, illustrative of the present state of those countries, and their relative situation with respect to the British
1355:, it is sometimes referred to as the Hereditary Great Seneschal. While most of Ireland achieved independence in 1922, the title retains its original naming and scope rather than adjusting to reflect Northern Ireland as the sole portion of the province of
2503:
The office of Lord
Advocate is referred to as His Majesty's Lord Advocate in formal correspondence, though 'Lord' is dropped in some cases, such as case citations (for example, in UKSC 10, the office is referred to as His Majesty's Advocate, without
2942:
In an inscription on a leaden coffin for the remains of
Gilbert, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury (died May 1616), in the Mausoleum of the Earls of Shrewsbury in the Chancel of St. Peter’s Church at Sheffield, the said Gilbert is further described as
2348:, providing the King and the court with provisions, supervising the royal forests, and hunting reserves. He was the Judge of the Royal House and its subordinate officers. In 1296 the office soon became hereditary as prerogative of the
2742:
2907:
3025:
1373:
and granted the hereditary office of Lord High
Steward, to be passed down through the male heirs of his line. The lineage has remained unbroken, and the current holder of the position is the
2394:). The same constitution also declared that the great officers were to act as regents during the minorities of kings or regnal queens. All great officers of the realm were abolished by king
105:
who either inherit their positions or are appointed to exercise certain largely ceremonial functions or to operate as members of the government. Separate Great
Officers of State exist for
1011:(military unit) under their own banner in times of war. The offices gradually got separated from the role they originally fulfilled and their deputies took over the responsibilities.
2901:
2092:
1469:
2872:
2390:
from the later parts of the 16th century to around 1680. With the constitution of 1634, the five officers became heads of five different branches of government (Swedish:
2456:
125:. Many of the Great Officers became largely ceremonial because historically they were so influential that their powers had to be resumed by the Crown or dissipated.
2302:, the prothonotary had extensive functions in administrative matters and was the head of all notaries of the Kingdom. He had also particular skills in matters of
2719:
2467:, changing at the start of each reign, with the Cholmondeleys serving every other reign, and the heirs of Ancaster and Carrington once every four reigns each.
60:
2291:
2191:
2464:
2174:
1913:
who inherited an office or were appointed to perform some mainly ceremonial functions or to act as members of the government. In particular, it was a
3013:
2460:
1374:
234:
2446:
in commission. The office of Lord High
Treasurer of Great Britain was held concurrently with that of Treasurer of the Exchequer of Great Britain.
330:
3085:
2099:. This office was by far the most influential as the Sicilian navy was among the most powerful Christian fleets during the Middle Ages in the
1501:
2819:
457:
135:
707:, as in the case of the Arch Marshal and Arch Bannerbearer. Or, as in the case of the Arch Cupbearer, the augment was integrated into the
2547:
2137:
of the Kingdom of Sicily. His functions could be compared to those of the Prime Minister and the Minister of Foreign Affairs. During the
1672:
989:
the Great Officers of State were non-hereditary court officials originally appointed by the king, later some of them were elected by the
2695:
2633:
2607:
1878:
3055:
2776:
47:
1697:
3187:
2434:
The office of Lord High Treasurer of the United Kingdom has been vacant since 1714, and its powers and duties are exercised by the
1683:
1348:
1210:
27:
472:
2398:. The Lord High Steward and the Lord High Chancellor offices were revived in the late 18th century, but were soon removed again.
2869:
2522:
2050:
was the commander of the army, in charge of judging the cases of military relevance, he was the highest officer of the Kingdom
1658:
590:
398:
163:
3146:
3121:
Saggio storico e politico sulla Costituzione del Regno di Sicilia infino al 1816: con un'appendice sulla rivoluzione del 1820
2532:
1971:
550:
534:
2711:
1653:
1507:
The term "officer of state" is sometimes used loosely of any great office under the Crown. As in England, many offices are
1262:
435:
288:
2435:
1766:
1600:
1555:
1362:
514:
305:
2967:
2965:
2957:
Calendar of the patent rolls, preserved in the Public Record Office :Henry VI, 1422-1461 Volume 4, page 448. 24 Henry 6
1688:
517:, robed as the Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. He was the Lord High Steward at the last trial of a peer in the
2996:
Magnae Britanniae notitia, or, The present state of Great-Britain: with divers remarks upon the ancient state thereof
2974:
Magnae Britanniae notitia, or, The present state of Great-Britain: with divers remarks upon the ancient state thereof
2962:
2419:
2455:
Under a 1912 agreement, the office, or the right to appoint a person to exercise it, rotates among the heirs of the
3270:
1794:
1612:
594:
2956:
1984:
Tribunal of the Royal grand Court; and the Great Chamberlain by the President of the Tribunal of Royal Patrimony.
3280:
1568:
Merged with Lord High Chancellor of England in 1701 to form the office of Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain.
1591:
2813:
2443:
1729:
1645:
Merged with Lord High Treasurer of England in 1701 to form the office of Lord High Treasurer of Great Britain.
1450:
1390:
1383:
421:
337:
241:
166:. The Great Officers then gradually expanded to cover multiple duties, and have now become largely ceremonial.
1474:
1430:
1457:
1394:
580:
572:
319:
1833:
1824:
1481:
1344:
1329:
510:
368:
972:
2572:
2375:
2368:
1550:
1486:
300:
296:
2844:
2627:
1937:
where the seven most important offices of the Kingdom of Sicily were established, to which the title of
2883:
2439:
2311:
1929:
was concerned with organizing the Kingdom politically. For this reason, in 1140, King Roger convened a
1462:
360:
292:
143:
3232:
3082:
1150:
2226:
1190:
1377:, tracing his right to the office directly back to that original royal charter over 570 years ago.
2652:
2387:
2345:
1950:
rulers, in which four of them had a certain correspondence with the officers of the court of the
1857:
1058:
52:
2803:
2689:
2601:
2517:
1635:
1170:
1126:
942:
604:
386:
20:
3226:
Tra Latini, Greci e 'arabici': ricerche su scrittura e cultura a Palermo fra XII e XIII secolo
3193:. Henry Colburn, English and Foreign Public Library, Conduit-Street, Hanover-Square; and sold.
3138:
Les grands officiers dans les territoires angevins - I grandi ufficiali nei territori angioini
2999:
2977:
1336:
3275:
2928:
2863:
2327:
1576:
708:
695:
3047:
2768:
593:. The Great Officers of the Crown of France should not be confused with the similarly named
3205:
2220:
2038:
1746:
1512:
927:
155:
8:
2562:
2299:
2069:
2034:
1930:
1724:
1624:
1366:
1038:
892:
704:
699:
691:
586:
405:
392:
259:
93:
Especially in the Norman kingdoms these offices will have common characteristics. In the
3068:
The duties of keeper of the signet in Scotland shall be discharged by the lord register
583:
being appointments for life. These positions were neither transmissible nor hereditary.
2839:
2837:
2552:
2527:
2249:
2245:
2195:
1978:
1918:
1819:
1808:
1398:
1352:
1023:
994:
986:
876:
860:
822:
806:
671:
2703:
1102:
915:
3142:
2809:
2662:
2577:
2567:
2557:
2542:
2537:
2276:
2258:
2208:
2147:
2138:
2100:
2064:
1906:
1370:
1106:
920:
907:
541:
192:
147:
122:
118:
2834:
2743:"Shabana Mahmood appointed lord chancellor and justice secretary in Starmer cabinet"
2679:
2677:
2379:
2349:
1789:
1402:
868:
852:
814:
798:
777:
411:
151:
2485:
The office was known as Lord Admiral of England until 1638, when 'High' was added.
1946:
The system has notable similarities with the English one, being both derived from
567:
3170:
3119:
3102:
3089:
2887:
2876:
2674:
2203:
1739:
1002:
990:
762:
723:
675:
616:
554:
355:
228:
216:
87:
634:
2989:
2987:
2642:
2626:
2170:
2096:
1926:
1922:
1234:
1098:
1028:
837:
728:
683:
576:
518:
94:
2795:
1361:
The title of Lord High Steward of Ireland was first bestowed in 1446 upon the
3264:
2699:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 813–814.
2684:
2622:
2611:. Vol. 13 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 813–814.
2596:
2418:
These roles are now permanently vacant, except for brief appointments during
2310:. The office was also a registering body for royal acts similar to the
2295:
2253:
2134:
2073:
2029:
1757:
950:
2984:
2761:
1909:, which existed from 1130 to 1816, the Great Officers were officials of the
2270:
2212:
by the President of the Tribunal of the Royal grand Court, the civil court
1992:
The Great Officers of State of the former Kingdom of Sicily, consisting of
1775:
1238:
957:
445:
429:
206:
3169:
Palermo, Archivio di Stato di; stato, Palermo (Italy) Archivio di (1950).
831:
670:) analogous to a modern Cabinet office and were members of the ceremonial
652:
2353:
2332:
2307:
1078:
562:
324:
86:
monarchies generally comprised the king's companions, later becoming the
83:
3136:
2870:
Great Officers of State: The Lord Great Chamberlain and The Earl Marshal
2805:
Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 1, Treasury Officials 1660–1870
2637:. Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 801.
2206:
until the reform of 1569. From that date until 1816 the office was held
1418:
1286:
885:
770:
2688:
2600:
2152:
2110:
1508:
1449:
The following dignitaries were permanent members of the council in the
3239:
3207:
I titolari degli uffici centrali del Regno di Sicilia dal 1282 al 1390
2321:
2241:
2199:
2162:
2151:
by the President of the Tribunal of the Sacred Royal Conscience, the
2121:
2023:
1007:
782:
747:
200:
159:
102:
739:
3104:
Prospetto della storia letteraria di Sicilia nel secolo decimottavo
2900:
Houbraken, Jacobus; Thoyras, Paul de Rapin; Vertue, George (1747).
2303:
110:
1282:
1230:
2395:
2058:
1947:
1934:
1914:
1519:
As of 2023, the Scottish Great Officers of State are as follows:
657:
620:
Page from an armorial showing the arms of Emperor Frederick III,
114:
106:
2903:
The History of England, A List of Admirals of England, 1228–1745
38:
3223:
2142:
2116:
1993:
1951:
1938:
1511:. A number of historical offices ended at, or soon after, the
1356:
3172:
R. Cancelleria di Sicilia: inventario sommario (sec XIII-XIX)
2187:
1997:
1910:
2880:
2248:. The office soon became hereditary as prerogative of the
1868:
Merged into the office of Lord High Treasurer of Scotland.
638:
Page from an armorial showing arms of Kaiser Maximilian I,
561:) were the most important officers of state in the French
1583:
Collector-General, and Treasurer of the New Augmentation)
297:
Chancellor and Under-Treasurer of His Majesty's Exchequer
150:
court (which was modelled after the French court) with a
2993:
2971:
2422:, where they perform certain functions in the ceremony.
2899:
2494:
The office is currently held by the Sovereign himself.
1889:
Merged into the office of Lord Secretary of Scotland.
674:. The three spiritual electors were Arch-Chancellors (
2095:. For a short time the title of granted with that of
1401:. The office was abolished after the creation of the
1137:
magister tavarnicorum, magister tavernocorum regalium
2262:
by the President of the Tribunal of Royal Patrimony
664:
Princes elector held a "High Office of the Empire" (
1502:
Great Officers of State (United Kingdom) § Scotland
993:. They were also called the barons of the kingdom (
136:Great Officers of State (United Kingdom) § England
3006:
2994:Chamberlayne, Edward; Chamberlayne, John (1718).
2972:Chamberlayne, Edward; Chamberlayne, John (1718).
2198:made the office hereditary first to the Count of
660:script, in which the armorial sources are written
3262:
2890:. Debrett's Limited. Accessed 17 September 2013.
2808:. London: University of London. pp. 16–25.
2244:, in fact he watched over the administration of
1673:Gavin Campbell, 1st Marquess of Breadalbane
3048:"Public Offices (Scotland) Act 1817, section 5"
711:, held in the royal Bohemian lion's right paw.
603:), which share certain officers, headed by the
595:Great Officers of the Royal Household of France
600:Grands officiers de la maison du roi de France
491:High Admiral of England, Ireland and Aquitaine
3141:. Publications de l'École française de Rome.
2436:Lords Commissioners of His Majesty’s Treasury
2414:
2412:
2339:
2285:
2235:
2181:
2128:
2080:
2045:
1351:in the United Kingdom. Currently held by the
306:Lords Commissioners of His Majesty’s Treasury
3168:
1005:because they were obliged to lead their own
665:
598:
589:, the equivalent officers were known as the
2440:Treasurer of the Exchequer of Great Britain
2430:
2428:
2352:and it was later inherited by Marquess of
2256:. From 1569 until 1816 the office was held
2145:. From 1569 until 1816 the office was held
2086:
2849:Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street
2409:
3185:
2476:The office reverted to the Crown in 1512.
2331:- Prince Francesco Statella, marquess of
1593:Commissioners of the Treasury of Scotland
559:Grands officiers de la couronne de France
260:Lord High Treasurer of the United Kingdom
16:Traditional Officers of European Kingdoms
2683:
2621:
2595:
2425:
2141:’s dynasty most of the chancellors were
1335:
651:
633:
615:
540:
509:
146:, England adopted the officers from the
63:of all important aspects of the article.
28:Great Officers of State (disambiguation)
3175:(in Italian). editore non identificato.
3134:
3117:
2769:"Consolidated Fund Act 1816, section 2"
2386:) were the five leading members of the
1972:Great Officers of the Kingdom of France
473:Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom
3263:
2801:
2523:Royal Households of the United Kingdom
698:was Arch-Chancellor of Italy, and the
591:Grand Dignitaries of the French Empire
59:Please consider expanding the lead to
3224:Giuseppe Mandalà – Marcello Moscone.
3100:
3058:from the original on 13 December 2021
2845:"Ministerial Appointments: July 2024"
2779:from the original on 14 December 2021
2740:
2722:from the original on 20 December 2018
2533:Great Officers of the Crown of France
1359:remaining within the United Kingdom.
551:Great Officers of the Crown of France
535:Great Officers of the Crown of France
217:Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
117:. It was the same in the Kingdoms of
3240:"Nordisk Familjebok - Riksämbetsmän"
2709:
1987:
1413:
1112:horvát bán, macsói bán, szörényi bán
694:was Arch-Chancellor of Germany, the
611:
289:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
264:Lord High Treasurer of Great Britain
32:
3203:
3014:"The Officers of State in Scotland"
1393:was used during coronations of the
13:
3244:Nordisk Familjebok at runeberg.org
3028:from the original on 23 April 2017
2906:. J. and P. Knapton. p. 271.
2548:Great Officers of State of Ireland
2227:Richard of Mandra, Count of Molise
1581:(Lord High Treasurer, Comptroller,
545:Coat of arms of the King of France
477:Lord High Admiral of Great Britain
436:Master of the Horse to His Majesty
14:
3292:
2998:. Printed for T. Godwin. p.
2976:. Printed for T. Godwin. p.
2910:from the original on 30 July 2022
2822:from the original on 30 July 2022
2802:Sainty, John Christopher (1972).
2615:
2589:
2461:4th Marquess of Cholmondeley
1925:and conquered the territories of
412:Lord Chamberlain of the Household
387:Lord Great Chamberlain of England
3135:Morelli, Serena (5 April 2016).
2628:"State, Great Officers of"
2367:This section is an excerpt from
1747:Keeper of the Signet in Scotland
1500:This section is an excerpt from
1417:
1382:This section is an excerpt from
1328:This section is an excerpt from
949:
919:
914:
884:
830:
769:
738:
533:This section is an excerpt from
134:This section is an excerpt from
37:
3217:
3197:
3179:
3162:
3128:
3111:
3094:
3080:Martin v Her Majesty's Advocate
3073:
3040:
2949:
2936:
2922:
2893:
2497:
2488:
2479:
2470:
2449:
1879:Master of Requests for Scotland
1762:(His Majesty's (Lord) Advocate)
221:Lord High Chancellor of England
51:may be too short to adequately
2741:Cross, Michael (5 July 2024).
2734:
2444:Lord High Treasurer of Ireland
1451:Crown of the Kingdom of Poland
1391:Lord High Constable of Ireland
1384:Lord High Constable of Ireland
1365:by way of letters patent from
484:Lord (High) Admiral of England
422:Lord High Constable of England
338:Leader of the House of Commons
271:Lord High Treasurer of England
242:Secretary of State for Justice
61:provide an accessible overview
1:
2583:
2093:Navy of the Kingdom of Sicily
2035:Fabrizio Pignatelli d’Aragona
1654:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
1458:Great Chancellor of the Crown
1395:monarch of the United Kingdom
1201:pincernarum regalium magister
1181:dapiferorum regalium magister
639:
621:
575:. They were appointed by the
356:Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal
320:Lord President of the Council
274:
207:Lord Steward of the Household
101:are traditional ministers of
2230:- knight Michele Perremuto
1847:Abolished Officers of State
1482:Great Treasurer of the Crown
1347:is a hereditary position of
1345:Lord High Steward of Ireland
1330:Lord High Steward of Ireland
369:Leader of the House of Lords
193:Lord High Steward of England
7:
2716:www.nationalarchives.gov.uk
2511:
2376:Great Officers of the Realm
2369:Great Officers of the Realm
2202:and second to the Count of
1494:
1161:Janitorum regalium magister
432:(in the command of troops)
301:Second Lord of the Treasury
10:
3297:
3186:Blaquiere, Edward (1813).
2438:, who hold the offices of
2366:
1970:; later reverted with the
1900:
1769:James Stewart of Goodtrees
1711:Office abolished in 1709.
1671:Vacant since the death of
1542:Greater Officers of State
1499:
1470:Great Marshal of the Crown
1381:
1327:
1322:
1221:agasonum regalium magister
1049:palatinus, comes palatinus
980:
532:
363:Baroness Smith of Basildon
293:First Lord of the Treasury
133:
128:
113:, as well as formerly for
25:
18:
3118:Palmeri, Niccolò (1848).
2945:High Seneschal of Ireland
2929:“The Holy Roman Empire,”
2669:, ch. xvi., xxv. and liv.
2457:1st Earl of Ancaster
2384:de högre riksämbetsmännen
2361:
2091:was the commander of the
1895:
1846:
1716:Lesser Officers of State
1715:
1541:
1409:
1151:Master of the doorkeepers
999:országbárók, országnagyok
846:
841:
836:
829:
792:
787:
775:
768:
527:
434:
3101:ScinĂ , Domenico (1859).
2712:"Great Offices of State"
2710:Archives, The National.
2690:"Household, Royal"
2602:"Household, Royal"
2573:Great Officers of Sweden
2465:1st Earl Carrington
2402:
1807:Office abolished by the
1244:pozsonyi és temesi ispán
1191:Master of the cupbearers
19:Not to be confused with
3271:Great Officers of State
2696:Encyclopædia Britannica
2667:Constitution of England
2634:Encyclopædia Britannica
2608:Encyclopædia Britannica
1858:Comptroller of Scotland
1609:(Lord High Chancellor)
1375:22nd Earl of Shrewsbury
1117:banus totius Sclavoniae
1059:Voivode of Transylvania
585:During the time of the
450:Lord Marshal of England
446:Earl Marshal of England
99:Great Officers of State
3281:Ceremonial occupations
3052:www.legislation.gov.uk
3024:: 152–170. 1911–1912.
2875:6 January 2014 at the
2773:www.legislation.gov.uk
2647:Constitutional History
2518:Great Offices of State
2383:
2340:
2286:
2236:
2182:
2129:
2087:
2081:
2046:
1363:1st Earl of Shrewsbury
1349:Great Officer of State
1340:
1171:Master of the stewards
1127:Master of the treasury
1069:voivoda Transsylvaniae
998:
973:Elector of WĂĽrttemberg
943:Elector of Brandenburg
687:
679:
666:
661:
649:
631:
605:Grand Master of France
599:
558:
546:
522:
458:Edward Fitzalan-Howard
408:(in monetary affairs)
21:Great Offices of State
2851:. Gov.UK. 5 July 2024
2388:Swedish Privy Council
2328:Richard of Hauteville
2294:and secretary of the
2133:kept and affixed the
2012:First and last holder
1921:, who once he became
1339:
696:Archbishop of Cologne
655:
637:
619:
544:
515:The Viscount Hailsham
513:
401:7th Baron Carrington
142:Initially, after the
2879:. The Royal Family.
2396:Charles XI of Sweden
2296:Sacred Royal Council
2190:and the head of the
2186:was the most senior
2169:- Giovanni Battista
2030:Robert of Hauteville
1954:, where there was a
1551:Lord High Chancellor
1513:Treaty of Union 1707
1315:cancellarius aulicus
460:18th Duke of Norfolk
26:For other uses, see
2563:Kingdom of Scotland
2292:notary of the Crown
2280:- Alfonso Ruiz (?)
2153:high-instance court
2120:- marquess Antonio
2088:amiratus amiratorum
1725:Lord Clerk Register
1663:Duke of Queensberry
1630:Francis Montgomerie
1621:(Treasurer-depute)
1577:Lord High Treasurer
1531:Holder during 1707
1273:summus thesaurarius
1211:Master of the horse
1089:judex curiae regiae
700:Archbishop of Trier
692:Archbishop of Mainz
587:First French Empire
581:Keeper of the Seals
579:, with all but the
573:Bourbon Restoration
406:Lord High Treasurer
235:Birmingham Ladywood
3246:(in Swedish). 1916
3204:Marrone, Antonio.
3088:2021-12-15 at the
2886:2019-08-24 at the
2553:Kingdom of Ireland
2528:Kingdom of England
2271:Great Prothonotary
2246:public expenditure
2167:- Robert of Rocca
1820:Lord Justice Clerk
1809:Acts of Union 1707
1684:Secretary of State
1429:. You can help by
1399:Acts of Union 1800
1353:Earl of Shrewsbury
1341:
987:Kingdom of Hungary
877:Elector of Hanover
861:Elector of Hanover
823:Elector of Bavaria
807:Elector of Bavaria
672:Imperial Household
662:
650:
632:
547:
523:
331:Manchester Central
3148:978-2-7283-1207-8
2749:. The Law Society
2578:Kingdom of Sweden
2568:Kingdom of Sicily
2558:Kingdom of Poland
2543:Holy Roman Empire
2538:Kingdom of France
2359:
2358:
2277:Matthew of Ajello
2221:Great Chamberlain
2082:Grande Ammiraglio
2065:George of Antioch
1988:Officers of State
1907:Kingdom of Sicily
1893:
1892:
1745:Since 1817, also
1447:
1446:
1371:Earl of Waterford
1320:
1319:
1292:székelyek ispánja
1253:comes Temesiensis
1249:comes Posoniensis
1141:summus camerarius
978:
977:
908:Elector of Saxony
848:Archithesaurarius
688:Archicancellarius
612:Holy Roman Empire
508:
507:
399:Rupert Carington
78:
77:
3288:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3092:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3063:
3044:
3038:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3018:Juridical Review
3010:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2982:
2981:
2969:
2960:
2953:
2947:
2940:
2934:
2926:
2920:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2897:
2891:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2841:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2827:
2799:
2793:
2792:
2786:
2784:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2692:
2681:
2672:
2638:
2630:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2604:
2593:
2505:
2501:
2495:
2492:
2486:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2468:
2453:
2447:
2432:
2423:
2416:
2343:
2289:
2287:Gran Protonotaro
2240:had the role of
2239:
2185:
2183:Gran Giustiziere
2132:
2130:Gran Cancelliere
2111:Great Chancellor
2090:
2084:
2070:Diego Pignatelli
2049:
2047:Gran Conestabile
2003:
2002:
1790:Treasurer-depute
1763:
1733:Lord Philiphaugh
1627:
1605:Earl of Seafield
1584:
1560:Earl of Seafield
1522:
1521:
1490:
1478:
1466:
1442:
1439:
1421:
1414:
1403:Irish Free State
1310:titkos kancellár
1306:Privy Chancellor
1014:
1013:
968:Archivexillarius
953:
923:
918:
903:Archimarescallus
888:
869:Elector Palatine
853:Elector Palatine
843:Erzschatzmeister
834:
815:Elector Palatine
799:Elector Palatine
773:
742:
714:
713:
669:
648:
644:
641:
630:
626:
623:
602:
494:
487:
480:
453:
372:
341:
333:
281:
279:
276:
267:
245:
237:
224:
184:Royal Household
169:
168:
73:
70:
64:
41:
33:
3296:
3295:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3285:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3249:
3247:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3222:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3198:
3184:
3180:
3167:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3133:
3129:
3116:
3112:
3099:
3095:
3090:Wayback Machine
3078:
3074:
3061:
3059:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3031:
3029:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2992:
2985:
2970:
2963:
2954:
2950:
2941:
2937:
2927:
2923:
2913:
2911:
2898:
2894:
2888:Wayback Machine
2877:Wayback Machine
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2843:
2842:
2835:
2825:
2823:
2816:
2800:
2796:
2782:
2780:
2767:
2766:
2762:
2752:
2750:
2739:
2735:
2725:
2723:
2708:
2704:
2682:
2675:
2657:Norman Conquest
2620:
2616:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2514:
2509:
2508:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2471:
2454:
2450:
2433:
2426:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2372:
2364:
2350:Count of Modica
2344:supervised the
2341:Gran Siniscalco
2322:Great Seneschal
2304:feudal ceremony
2163:Great Justiciar
2024:Great Constable
1990:
1903:
1898:
1835:
1826:
1799:Earl of Glasgow
1796:
1761:
1760:
1740:Elish Angiolini
1731:
1699:
1693:Earl of Loudoun
1690:
1660:
1633:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1617:Earl of Glasgow
1614:
1608:
1602:
1590:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1557:
1534:Current holder
1517:
1516:
1505:
1497:
1484:
1472:
1460:
1443:
1437:
1434:
1427:needs expansion
1412:
1407:
1406:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1369:. He was named
1333:
1325:
1297:comes Siculorum
1263:Royal treasurer
1176:asztalnokmester
1156:Ajtónállómester
983:
963:Erzbannerträger
938:Archicamerarius
780:
763:King of Bohemia
743:
720:Imperial office
646:
642:
628:
624:
614:
609:
608:
538:
530:
525:
524:
492:
490:
485:
483:
478:
476:
459:
451:
449:
400:
397:
366:
365:
362:
335:
334:
328:
327:
277:
272:
270:
265:
263:
239:
238:
232:
231:
229:Shabana Mahmood
222:
220:
201:Chief Justiciar
178:Current holder
164:Royal Household
144:Norman Conquest
139:
131:
88:royal household
74:
68:
65:
58:
46:This article's
42:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3294:
3284:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3258:
3257:
3231:
3216:
3196:
3178:
3161:
3147:
3127:
3110:
3093:
3072:
3039:
3005:
2983:
2961:
2948:
2935:
2921:
2892:
2862:
2833:
2814:
2794:
2760:
2733:
2702:
2687:, ed. (1911).
2685:Chisholm, Hugh
2673:
2671:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2625:, ed. (1911).
2623:Chisholm, Hugh
2614:
2599:, ed. (1911).
2597:Chisholm, Hugh
2587:
2585:
2582:
2581:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2513:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2496:
2487:
2478:
2469:
2448:
2424:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2373:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2336:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2314:
2282:
2273:
2268:
2264:
2263:
2237:Gran Camerario
2232:
2223:
2218:
2214:
2213:
2178:
2165:
2160:
2156:
2155:
2125:
2113:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2097:Count of Malta
2077:
2061:
2056:
2052:
2051:
2042:
2026:
2021:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
1989:
1986:
1927:Southern Italy
1923:King of Sicily
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1843:
1840:
1834:Leeona Dorrian
1831:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1805:
1802:
1792:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1779:
1772:
1764:
1755:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1736:
1727:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1686:
1681:
1677:
1676:
1669:
1666:
1656:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1634:(Treasurer in
1626:The Honourable
1588:In commission:
1585:
1574:
1570:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1543:
1539:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1506:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1479:
1467:
1445:
1444:
1424:
1422:
1411:
1408:
1389:The office of
1388:
1380:
1343:The office of
1334:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1256:
1255:
1246:
1241:
1235:Pozsony County
1228:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1196:pohárnokmester
1193:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1107:Ban of Szörény
1099:Ban of Croatia
1096:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1018:
1003:lords banneret
982:
979:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
946:
945:
940:
935:
930:
924:
911:
910:
905:
900:
895:
889:
881:
880:
873:
872:
865:
864:
857:
856:
850:
845:
840:
838:Arch-Treasurer
835:
827:
826:
819:
818:
811:
810:
803:
802:
796:
791:
786:
774:
766:
765:
760:
755:
750:
744:
735:
734:
731:
726:
721:
718:
667:Reichserzämter
613:
610:
577:King of France
539:
531:
529:
526:
519:House of Lords
506:
505:
502:
499:
496:
470:
466:
465:
462:
455:
443:
439:
438:
433:
427:
424:
419:
415:
414:
409:
403:
389:
384:
380:
379:
376:
373:
358:
353:
349:
348:
345:
342:
322:
317:
313:
312:
309:
286:
283:
257:
253:
252:
249:
246:
226:
214:
210:
209:
204:
203:(now defunct)
198:
195:
190:
186:
185:
182:
181:Superseded by
179:
176:
173:
148:Normandy Ducal
140:
132:
130:
127:
95:United Kingdom
82:Government in
76:
75:
55:the key points
45:
43:
36:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3293:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3245:
3241:
3235:
3227:
3220:
3209:
3208:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3174:
3173:
3165:
3150:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3131:
3124:(in Italian).
3123:
3122:
3114:
3107:(in Italian).
3106:
3105:
3097:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3069:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2988:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2952:
2946:
2939:
2933:
2932:
2925:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2896:
2889:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2866:
2850:
2846:
2840:
2838:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2791:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2764:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2706:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2686:
2680:
2678:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2624:
2618:
2610:
2609:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2588:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2500:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2466:
2462:
2458:
2452:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2408:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2370:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2210:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2144:
2143:ecclesiastics
2140:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2101:Mediterranean
2098:
2094:
2089:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2074:Castelvetrano
2071:
2066:
2062:
2060:
2059:Great Admiral
2057:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1995:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1828:Lord Ormiston
1825:Adam Cockburn
1823:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1758:Lord Advocate
1756:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1700:23rd and 6th
1695:
1694:
1689:Hugh Campbell
1687:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1664:
1659:James Douglas
1657:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1586:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1441:
1432:
1428:
1425:This section
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1385:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1367:King Henry VI
1364:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1331:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
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3276:Court titles
3248:. Retrieved
3243:
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2853:. Retrieved
2848:
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2746:
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2639:This cites:
2632:
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2481:
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2451:
2391:
2346:Royal Palace
2330:
2308:investitures
2279:
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2168:
2146:
2119:
2072:, prince of
2067:
2032:
1991:
1979:
1976:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1945:
1939:
1904:
1873:
1852:
1837:Lady Dorrian
1836:
1827:
1798:
1776:Dorothy Bain
1774:
1768:
1738:
1732:
1730:James Murray
1701:
1698:John Erskine
1696:
1692:
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1629:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1604:
1601:James Ogilvy
1599:
1596:
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1556:James Ogilvy
1518:
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1431:adding to it
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1239:Temes County
1220:
1216:lovászmester
1215:
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1132:tárnokmester
1131:
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1103:Ban of MacsĂł
1088:
1083:
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1063:
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1043:
1006:
984:
967:
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958:Bannerbearer
937:
932:
902:
898:Erzmarschall
897:
879:, 1777–1814
871:, 1714–1777
863:, 1710–1714
855:, 1648–1706
847:
842:
825:, 1714–1806
817:, 1706–1714
809:, 1623–1706
794:Archidapifer
793:
788:
757:
752:
717:Augmentation
663:
566:
548:
489:
482:
475:
448:
430:Earl Marshal
391:
361:Angela Smith
304:
295:
269:
262:
219:
141:
98:
92:
81:
79:
66:
50:
48:lead section
3062:13 December
2914:15 December
2783:14 December
2747:Law Gazette
2726:11 December
2659:, ch. xxiv.
2420:coronations
2354:Spaccaforno
2333:Spaccaforno
2298:and of the
1943:was given.
1795:David Boyle
1702:Earl of Mar
1613:David Boyle
1485: [
1473: [
1461: [
1079:Judge royal
933:Erzkämmerer
928:Chamberlain
789:ErztruchseĂź
647: 1519
643: 1508
629: 1493
625: 1415
565:during the
563:royal court
493:(1385–1512)
486:(1512–1707)
479:(1707–1800)
452:(1135–1386)
325:Lucy Powell
278: 1126
266:(1714–1817)
223:(1068–1707)
156:chamberlain
3265:Categories
2826:19 October
2815:0485171414
2584:References
2463:, and the
2300:Parliament
2259:ex officio
2209:ex officio
2148:ex officio
2139:Hauteville
2039:Monteleone
2037:, duke of
1931:Parliament
1636:Parliament
1509:hereditary
1397:after the
1268:kincstartĂł
1084:országbĂrĂł
709:escutcheon
680:Erzkanzler
645: – c.
627: – c.
69:April 2024
3154:3 January
2931:Heraldica
2649:, ch. xi.
2392:kollegium
2242:treasurer
2200:Mistretta
2192:judiciary
2122:Ardizzone
1980:pragmatic
1977:With the
1956:senescalk
1675:in 1921.
1438:June 2021
1024:Hungarian
1008:Banderium
995:Hungarian
783:Seneschal
781:(or Arch-
748:Cupbearer
160:constable
103:The Crown
53:summarize
3086:Archived
3056:Archived
3032:22 April
3026:Archived
2908:Archived
2884:Archived
2873:Archived
2820:Archived
2777:Archived
2720:Archived
2512:See also
2504:'Lord').
2312:chancery
2290:was the
2196:Peter II
2006:Position
2000:, were:
1964:kämmerer
1919:Roger II
1495:Scotland
1405:in 1922.
1287:Székelys
1039:Palatine
1017:Position
801:to 1623
733:Elector
393:In gross
111:Scotland
109:and for
84:medieval
3083:UKSC 20
2653:Freeman
2380:Swedish
2175:Paternò
2171:Asmundo
2009:Officer
1968:kanzlèr
1960:marchäl
1940:archons
1935:Palermo
1905:In the
1901:History
1528:Office
1323:Ireland
1285:of the
1020:Officer
985:In the
981:Hungary
893:Marshal
778:Steward
690:): the
658:Kurrent
656:German
329:MP for
233:MP for
175:Office
152:steward
129:England
115:Ireland
107:England
3250:6 June
3190:empire
3145:
2855:5 July
2812:
2753:5 July
2663:Gneist
2643:Stubbs
2459:, the
2362:Sweden
2254:Geraci
2204:Agosta
2117:Guarin
2015:Notes
1994:Sicily
1952:Franks
1948:Norman
1917:king,
1915:Norman
1896:Sicily
1537:Notes
1525:Order
1410:Poland
1357:Ulster
1001:) and
724:German
705:dexter
676:German
555:French
528:France
280:–1714)
172:Order
123:Naples
119:Sicily
97:, the
3211:(PDF)
2403:Notes
2250:Count
2188:judge
1998:Malta
1911:Crown
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1283:Ispán
1231:Ispán
1044:nádor
1029:Latin
956:Arch-
926:Arch-
891:Arch-
776:Arch-
746:Arch-
729:Latin
684:Latin
3252:2009
3156:2021
3143:ISBN
3064:2021
3034:2017
2916:2021
2857:2024
2828:2021
2810:ISBN
2785:2021
2755:2024
2728:2021
2442:and
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2180:The
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2127:The
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2044:The
1996:and
1966:, a
1962:, a
1958:, a
1797:1st
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991:Diet
571:and
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