311:
27:
455:
387:
124:
335:, previously an independent and powerful financial office, was absorbed into the King's Household and its officers and responsibilities were placed under the authority of the Lord Steward. Thus the Lord Steward's Department gained increased financial and administrative responsibilities. Its officers met in the counting-house where they sat at a green cloth-covered table, by which they came to be known as the Board of Green Cloth.
554:
1844, authority over the whole internal economy of the palace was conferred upon the Master of the
Household, who became a permanent, resident officer. The titular heads (the Lord Steward, Lord Chamberlain and Master of the Horse) were retained, but their duties with regard to the Household were in this way delegated. Thus the office of Lord Steward came to be regarded as 'purely an honorary one'.
72:, which in early centuries had a financial, administrative and judicial role; (latterly the Board retained a vestigial legal remit, until it was finally abolished in a 2004 reform of local government licensing).. Prior to 1924 the Lord Steward was always a member of the Government, and until 1782 the office had been one of considerable political importance and carried
222:, the duties, privileges and precedence of the Lord Steward were comprehensively enumerated in the Black Book of the Household (compiled in the early 1470s). In it he is described as having, under the King, the 'secondary estate and rule' of the Royal Household, which is 'wholly committed to be ruled and guided by his reason'.
357:, the administration of the Lord Steward's Department was for the most part delegated to the Board of Green Cloth, which served as the central accounting and organisational facility. Apart from the Lord Steward, the Board consisted of the Treasurer, the Comptroller and the Master of the Household (all of which were
428:. In the absence of the Lord Steward the Treasurer and Comptroller of the Household were empowered to sit as judges, along with the Steward of the Marshalsea; by the 19th century the latter had come to be, in practice, the only sitting judge of the court. The Marshalsea and Palace Courts were abolished in 1849.
557:
In 1924, in line with these reforms, the Lord
Steward's Department (Board of Green Cloth) was formally renamed the Master of the Household's Department (Board of Green Cloth). A few years earlier, in 1920, some residual executive and ceremonial duties had been transferred from the Lord Steward to the
482:
by members of the House of
Commons. (These oaths were sworn in the lobby of the house, or another convenient room designated for the purpose, and were the same as, but sworn separately from, the oaths taken in the chamber itself.) In the Tudor period he was responsible for taking the roll call of all
553:
was commissioned to draw up a memorandum on the matter; he summed up the problem with the observation that even simple tasks were the responsibility of more than one master: 'the Lord
Steward found the fuel and laid the fire, while the Lord Chamberlain lighted it'. As a result, towards the end of
394:
By the early years of the thirteenth century, the
Steward of the Household was seen as having 'a special judicial role within the household, of which he was the appointed head'; and by the 1290s a distinct court of law had emerged, with its own personnel, procedures and jurisdiction, described by
171:
had his claim to it confirmed in 1239. By that time it had become the norm to appoint separate
Stewards of the Household to undertake the practical duties of the office (so de Montfort came to be referred to, by contrast, as 'Steward of all England'). For the rest of the 13th century there were
537:
In 1782 the financial independence of the Lord
Steward's Department was reduced (as the Treasury began to take a greater hand in Civil List expenditure), and the office of Cofferer was replaced by that of Paymaster of the Household (an officer with much reduced status and more limited
2218:
E.g.: 'Ordered: That the humble Thanks of this House be presented to the King's
Majesty, for His Gracious Speech made in this House on Thursday the Fifteenth Instant; and that the Lords with White Staves now in this House are hereby appointed to wait on His Majesty therewith'.
91:. In the Royal Household reforms of the 1920s, the Lord Steward's Department was renamed the Master of the Household's Department. At the same time, Lord Steward ceased to be a political appointment and instead became a largely titular office in the gift of the monarch.
298:
or sergeant; the Lord
Steward exercised rights of patronage over these positions. Over time (particularly in the late 18th and early 19th centuries) the number of sub-departments was significantly reduced as items began to be sourced from outside vendors.
522:, &c. He by Vertue of his Office judgeth of all Treasons, Murthers, Felonies and other Enormities committed within the Verge of the King's Court . At the Beginning of Parliaments he attends the King's Person, and administers the Oaths of
350:, two Clerks of the Green Cloth and the Chief Clerk of the Controlment; all of whom had their origins in the Wardrobe. Added to their number in the Tudor period was the Master of the Household (who took precedence after the Cofferer).
94:
The Lord
Steward continues to be in regular attendance on State and other ceremonial occasions (including State visits, State banquets, the State Opening of Parliament, State Funerals and Coronations). Holders of the office are always
1390:
602:
The following are named as Steward in the 13th century (n.b. for most of the century two individuals served concurrently as Steward, and sometimes there were more; though records prior to the reign of
510:"To him is committed the State of the King's House, to be ordered and guided according to his Discretion: He hath Authority over all Officers and Servants of the King's House, except those of the
310:
3507:
401:
as 'the king's court in his hall before his steward'. In the 14th century it was termed the Court of the Steward and Marshal of the King's House, but was more commonly known as the
506:
For some centuries the role of the Lord Steward remained much as it had been in the late middle ages. In 1727, the office of Lord Steward was described in the following terms:
230:
534:
The Lord Steward's developing role in government, however, led to increased absences from the Court, which (among other things) led to a number of reforms being introduced.
1821:, 22 February 2023: 'The Earl of Rosslyn was received by The King, kissed hands upon his appointment as Lord Steward and received from His Majesty his Wand of Office'.
211:
of the Household should be chosen by Parliament 'from the ablest persons in the Realm', and remain in office until the next Parliament (in contrast to the hereditary
1583:
3757:
302:
At the demise of the monarch the Lord Steward would break his white staff over the coffin, 'and thereby discharge all the Officers under his Jurisdiction'.
2909:
1024:
929:
1589:
1565:
1245:
788:
3762:
3693:
1378:
1135:
378:"...by which he is also forthwith Steward of the whole Court of Marshalsea, that is, the Court of Household, in which he is Judge of life and limb" (
127:
575:
two individuals are named as his royal stewards (separate from the hereditary stewardship, which was vested jointly at that time in the Earldoms of
538:
responsibilities). At the same time the Master of the Household was made responsible for the executive management of the Lord Steward's Department.
274:
presided over the Household 'above stairs'). The sub-departments below stairs were mostly concerned with catering, including the royal kitchens and
1070:
1595:
1486:
1577:
1438:
498:
By long tradition, the 'Lords with White Staves' are called upon if required to deliver messages between the House of Lords and the Sovereign.
1202:
3090:
1528:
1516:
806:
1644:
1534:
878:
112:
466:"He hath the office to call the names of Knights, Citizens and Burgesses, at the Parliament door, the first day of commencement, and to
254:" Steward of Household receiveth his charge of the King's high and proper person, and the staff of Household, by these words following:
3288:
3235:
1106:
911:
361:
positions in the 17th and 18th centuries), the Cofferer (who had executive financial and accounting responsibilities), and a number of
1619:
1601:
1396:
1299:
1287:
1281:
1257:
1239:
1226:
754:
204:
173:
3736:
2987:
2952:
2902:
1426:
1353:
1305:
1184:
212:
168:
160:
3582:
2260:
An Explanatory Account of the nature and business of the several offices, posts, employments, and places of trust in this Kingdom
1613:
1607:
1492:
1384:
1012:
997:
988:
767:
77:
530:
to the several Members of the House of Commons, and at the Ends of Parliaments, he adjudgeth the Parliamentary Expenses &c."
3330:
3240:
2918:
1498:
1480:
1468:
1323:
1172:
546:
50:
3721:
3426:
3421:
1553:
1540:
1190:
1083:
860:
830:
779:
412:, having both civil and (in earlier years) criminal jurisdiction. He sat as a judge in the Marshalsea Court, and also in the
1638:
1632:
1474:
1462:
1372:
1335:
1329:
1293:
1275:
1178:
1150:
1123:
1100:
1089:
1060:
866:
458:
30:
390:
The Marshalsea Court (adjoining the prison of the same name) c.1770; the Marshalsea and Palace Courts sat here until 1801.
3567:
3245:
3128:
2895:
1944:
1857:
Case on behalf of Bertram Arthur, Earl of Shrewsbury and Waterford, on his Claim to the Office of Lord Steward of Ireland
1504:
1456:
1414:
1402:
1366:
1036:
961:
941:
523:
439:
87:
Over time the domestic responsibilities of the office came increasingly to be carried out by a subordinate officer: the
26:
3480:
3325:
3202:
3041:
2360:
Chapters in the administrative history of mediaeval England: the wardrobe, the chamber, and the small seals (Volume VI)
2047:
Chapters in the administrative history of mediaeval England: the wardrobe, the chamber, and the small seals (Volume II)
2022:
Chapters in the administrative history of mediaeval England: the wardrobe, the chamber, and the small seals (Volume IV)
1571:
1450:
1444:
1432:
1408:
1347:
1341:
1208:
1042:
893:
854:
800:
1889:
Chapters in the administrative history of mediaeval England: the wardrobe, the chamber, and the small seals (Volume I)
3622:
2937:
1559:
1311:
1269:
1220:
1048:
1030:
976:
935:
152:). As late as 1221 the hereditary stewardship was still being referred to as a 'stewardship of the royal household'.
3703:
3360:
3320:
2180:
Coroners and Justice Act 2009 (Commencement No. 15, Consequential and Transitory Provisions) Order 2013, para. 2(e)
1420:
1112:
1018:
872:
848:
652:
619:
323:
within the Household, that is, at the Green Cloth in the Counting-house, as recorders and witnesses to the truth" (
3355:
1522:
1510:
1317:
1003:
923:
902:
2098:"The Court of the Verge: The Jurisdiction of the Steward and Marshal of the Household in Later Medieval England"
3541:
2394:
1251:
34:
2887:
3663:
3607:
3577:
3293:
3283:
3046:
2157:
1054:
443:
369:(who, in consultation with the Lord Steward, managed the day-to-day running of the household below stairs).
3315:
3082:
2974:
1263:
343:
2020:
454:
3497:
3492:
3250:
3230:
1887:
2358:
2333:
2233:
3653:
3617:
3335:
3273:
2969:
884:
836:
706:
339:
1794:
Bucholz, R. O., ed. (2006). "Introduction: Administrative Structure and Work of the Royal Household".
549:
took a keen interest in reforming the Royal Household of its complexities and inefficiencies. In 1841
3726:
3597:
3392:
3156:
3067:
2045:
347:
130:, holding his white staff of office (portait dated AD 1567, the year he was appointed Lord Steward).
3572:
3524:
3487:
3340:
3278:
3260:
3151:
2957:
2529:
1795:
1671:
2691:
111:
as the emblem and warrant of his authority. The incumbent Lord Steward (appointed in 2023) is the
3698:
3627:
3436:
3123:
2073:"Records of the Lord Steward, the Board of Green Cloth and other officers of the Royal Household"
1945:"Public Act, 32 Henry VIII, c. 39 (The Jurisdiction of the Great Master of the King's Household)"
515:
88:
1831:
3592:
3536:
3454:
3431:
3100:
631:
408:
On this basis the Lord Steward acted as principal judge for all offences committed within the
386:
108:
3731:
3688:
3397:
3387:
3381:
3372:
3220:
3172:
2831:
332:
238:
196:
192:
156:
145:
2871:
2811:
2791:
2771:
2751:
2731:
2711:
2671:
2651:
2631:
2611:
2571:
2551:
123:
3416:
3143:
3107:
3051:
2851:
2591:
2072:
1970:
948:
576:
572:
425:
417:
200:
164:
69:
8:
3637:
3551:
3546:
3531:
3475:
3268:
3177:
2947:
2168:
748:
603:
484:
409:
237:. c. 39), but that office was discontinued and the office of Lord Steward revived by the
177:
3709:
3612:
3447:
3182:
3133:
2876:
2856:
2836:
2816:
2796:
2776:
2756:
2736:
2716:
2696:
2676:
2656:
2636:
2616:
2596:
2576:
2556:
1712:
712:
691:
354:
115:(who additionally serves as Personal Secretary to Their Majesties The King and Queen).
3212:
2996:
2390:
685:
610:
590:
527:
424:
and his men, by the Steward of the Marshalsea (always a qualified lawyer) and by the
141:
81:
20:
2179:
1818:
3683:
3670:
3658:
3602:
3307:
3225:
3187:
2932:
1064:
982:
970:
676:
658:
402:
271:
267:
208:
181:
149:
140:, the office of Steward of the King's Household was indistinguishable from that of
65:
33:(centre left) carrying his wand of office as Lord Steward in the Procession to the
1670:
Bucholz, R. O., ed. (2006). "The household below stairs: Lord Steward 1660-1837".
314:
Ludovick Stuart, 2nd Duke of Lennox and Duke of Richmond (Lord Steward 1618-1623).
3716:
3470:
3013:
3001:
670:
580:
488:
54:
2132:
1797:
Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (Revised), Court Officers, 1660-1837
1673:
Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 11 (Revised), Court Officers, 1660-1837
3502:
3347:
3303:
3197:
3192:
3023:
2917:
625:
550:
542:
431:
The Board of Green Cloth had its own jurisdiction, with powers to maintain the
421:
287:
279:
438:
By virtue of the Coroners Act 1988, the lord steward continued to appoint the
3751:
3632:
3407:
3095:
3072:
2962:
812:
697:
492:
58:
338:
The officers under the Lord Steward were listed in the 15th century as: the
3587:
3018:
3006:
2382:
917:
511:
491:
who had been elected to represent the Commons in Parliament, prior to each
478:
Until 1831, the Lord Steward or his deputies presided over the swearing of
413:
366:
242:
73:
1096:
Office of Lord Steward discontinued and replaced by the Lord Great Master
432:
275:
270:, the Lord Steward presided over the Household 'below stairs' (while the
188:
136:
519:
346:(both of whom would deputise for the Lord Steward in his absence), the
2097:
461:, Lord Steward 1587–1588, holding the white staff of his office.
3676:
3441:
320:
295:
283:
234:
219:
1931:
The Household of Edward IV: the Black Book and the Ordinance of 1478
1911:
Thoms, William J. (1844). "The Lord Chamberlain of the Household".
358:
3508:
High Constables and Guard of Honour of the Palace of Holyroodhouse
172:
normally two Stewards of the Household appointed, until 1292 when
2193:
A Collection of Statutes of Practical Utility (Volume 2, Part II)
2119:
The Jurisdiction and Practice of the Marshalsea and Palace Courts
104:
96:
61:
and he takes precedence of all other officers of the household.
2205:
Cobb H.S. 'The Staging of Ceremonies in the House of Lords' in
1754:
Thoms, William J. (1844). "The Lord Steward of the Household".
1702:. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans. pp. 203–204.
467:
291:
184:. Since then every Steward of the Household has served singly.
144:
of England, which had first been introduced to the realm under
76:. In the modern period, Lord Stewards (up to and including the
2274:
Guide to the Contents of the Public Record Office (volume II)
479:
397:
362:
2919:
Royal Household in England, Scotland and the United Kingdom
100:
64:
Historically the Lord Steward oversaw over the Household '
2426:
2156:
Coroners Act 1988, section 29(1). To be abolished by the
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
103:. Each Lord Steward receives his appointment from the
57:. He is, by tradition, the first great officer of the
2436:
2403:
2276:. London: H. M. Stationery Office. 1963. p. 211.
163:) resided in France, and after his death in 1218 the
2530:"The household below stairs: Lord Steward 1660–1837"
2389:(revised ed.). Headstart History. p. 205.
2207:
The Houses of Parliament: History, Art, Architecture
1767:
1765:
159:, however, the holder of the hereditary office (the
290:and so forth. Each was managed by its own staff of
278:, and various provisioning departments such as the
2306:. London: Cassell and Company Ltd. pp. 72–74.
420:in 1630), and in this role he was assisted by the
1762:
148:(and which was by the end of the 12th century an
3749:
1859:. London: Norris & Sons. 1855. pp. 6–9.
1071:Robert Willoughby, 1st Baron Willoughby de Broke
248:
2304:The Life and Times of Queen Victoria (Volume I)
2025:. Manchester University Press. pp. 160–161
1892:. Manchester University Press. pp. 201–205
1832:"Register of Interests for The Earl of Rosslyn"
176:continued in office alone after his co-steward
3694:Armour-Bearer and Squire of His Majesty's Body
2287:Allison, Ronald; Riddell, Sarah, eds. (1991).
2286:
2067:
2065:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1772:Allison, Ronald; Riddell, Sarah, eds. (1991).
1771:
442:until the office was abolished in 2013 by the
435:within the Verge and to deal with offenders.
2903:
2363:. Manchester University Press. pp. 38–45
2321:. Boston: Roberts Brothers. pp. 132–134.
2112:
2110:
2050:. Manchester University Press. pp. 34–41
1998:
1995:"Steward, receive the wand of our household".
1665:
1663:
1661:
3758:Positions within the British Royal Household
3091:Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood
1924:
1922:
1881:
1879:
1877:
195:, the Crown assented to a proposal that the
2310:
2262:. London: The Editor. 1727. pp. 61–62.
2252:
2190:
2062:
1780:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1693:
1691:
1013:William de la Pole, 1st Marquess of Suffolk
606:are incomplete and at times inconclusive):
305:
256:Seneschall tenez le baton de notre hostiell
3289:Master of the Children of the Chapel Royal
3236:Apothecary to the Household at Sandringham
2910:
2896:
2295:
2125:
2107:
1933:. Manchester University Press. p. 33.
1915:. London: Henry G. Bohn. pp. 318–326.
1904:
1800:. University of London. pp. xx–xxxvii
1758:. London: Henry G. Bohn. pp. 296–303.
1732:Tracts of the Financial Reform Association
1658:
449:
225:In 1540 the Lord Steward was redesignated
49:is one of the three Great Officers of the
3763:Ceremonial officers in the United Kingdom
2700:(Supplement). 30 July 1907. p. 5281.
2169:Coroners and Justice Act 2009, section 46
2090:
1919:
1874:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1147:Edward Fiennes, Earl of Lincoln 1572–1584
2870:
2850:
2830:
2810:
2790:
2770:
2750:
2730:
2710:
2690:
2670:
2650:
2630:
2610:
2590:
2570:
2550:
2532:. Institute of Historical Research. 2019
2350:
2331:
2037:
2012:
1849:
1738:
1688:
1676:. University of London. pp. 397–398
561:
545:'s accession to the throne, her husband
453:
385:
309:
122:
25:
3583:Official Harpist to the Prince of Wales
2524:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2338:. London: J. Whitaker. pp. 102–104
2316:
2266:
2191:Chitty, J.; Hulme, John Walter (1837).
2116:
1793:
1669:
637:Ralph Fitznicholas 1225–1236, 1242–1255
571:In the first year of the reign of King
99:, usually of or above the degree of an
16:Official of the British Royal Household
3750:
3241:Apothecary to the Household at Windsor
2984:Other great officers of the Household
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2455:
2430:
2381:
2301:
1718:
1156:Henry Stanley, Earl of Derby 1588–1593
319:"...they sit with him at the Board of
3722:Gentleman Usher to the Sword of State
3382:Keeper (or Treasurer) of the Wardrobe
2953:His Majesty's Representative at Ascot
2891:
2121:. London: S. Sweet. pp. 111–125.
1928:
1910:
1753:
1697:
1136:William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke
1084:George Talbot, 4th Earl of Shrewsbury
372:
128:William Herbert, 1st Earl of Pembroke
3117:Master of the Household's Department
2356:
2043:
2018:
2008:. London: C. King. 1732. p. 10.
1885:
1151:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
1124:Henry Fitzalan, 12th Earl of Arundel
1101:Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk
1090:Robert Radcliffe, 1st Earl of Sussex
730:Sir William of Wintershill 1269–1270
459:Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester
227:Great Master of the King's Household
35:Lying-in-State of Queen Elizabeth II
3568:Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom
3331:Surveyor of the King's Works of Art
3129:Master of the Household of Scotland
2840:. 22 September 1967. p. 10345.
2461:
2317:Fawcett, Millicent Garrett (1895).
1246:The Duke of Buckingham and Normanby
1037:John Tiptoft, 1st Earl of Worcester
1025:John Beauchamp, 1st Baron Beauchamp
962:Thomas Percy, 1st Earl of Worcester
167:went into 'virtual abeyance' until
13:
3481:Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard
3061:Privy Purse and Treasurer's Office
3042:Private Secretary to the Sovereign
2319:Life of Her Majesty Queen Victoria
1391:The Duke of Buckingham and Chandos
1043:Henry Bourchier, 1st Earl of Essex
664:Paulin Peyvre 1242-1243, 1244–1251
470:such as fail by the certificate" (
14:
3774:
3623:Sculptor in Ordinary for Scotland
2938:Vice-Chamberlain of the Household
2933:Lord Chamberlain of the Household
2820:. 11 February 1964. p. 1269.
2760:. 24 November 1922. p. 8292.
2680:. 22 December 1905. p. 9171.
2291:. London: Macmillan. p. 335.
1870:senescalcia hospicii domini regis
1776:. London: Macmillan. p. 319.
1049:Thomas Stanley, 2nd Baron Stanley
1031:William Neville, 1st Earl of Kent
967:William Heron, Lord Say 1402–1404
3704:Field Officer in Brigade Waiting
3246:Coroner of the Queen's Household
2600:. 12 February 1886. p. 682.
2195:. London: S. Sweet. p. 719.
2104:, Vol. 10, No. 1, November 1970.
1119:Office of Lord Steward restored
1113:John Dudley, 1st Earl of Warwick
1019:Ralph Boteler, 1st Baron Sudeley
622:1204, 1207–1216, 1218, 1222–1231
440:Coroner of the Queen's Household
331:In the 14th century, the King's
3326:Surveyor of the King's Pictures
2926:Great officers of the Household
2864:
2844:
2824:
2804:
2784:
2764:
2744:
2724:
2704:
2684:
2664:
2644:
2640:. 26 August 1892. p. 4889.
2624:
2620:. 17 August 1886. p. 4007.
2604:
2584:
2564:
2544:
2375:
2325:
2280:
2226:
2212:
2199:
2184:
2173:
2162:
2150:
1989:
1963:
1937:
1863:
1626:
1547:
1360:
1233:
1166:
1077:
955:
761:
721:Sir Walter of Creping 1264–1265
640:Geoffrey of Crowcombe 1225–1236
597:
566:
472:The Black Book of the Household
380:The Black Book of the Household
325:The Black Book of the Household
260:The Black Book of the Household
2860:. 2 January 1973. p. 105.
2221:Journals of the House of Lords
2102:The Journal of British Studies
1824:
1812:
1706:
1203:The Earl of Arundel and Surrey
643:Richard of Argentine 1226–1228
416:(created by Letters Patent of
80:in 1973) were invariably made
1:
3664:Astronomer Royal for Scotland
3608:Principal Painter in Ordinary
3294:Honorary Chaplain to the King
3284:Gentleman of the Chapel Royal
3047:Director for Security Liaison
2943:Lord Steward of the Household
2780:. 2 March 1937. p. 1405.
2740:. 15 June 1915. p. 5749.
2660:. 16 July 1895. p. 4022.
2580:. 30 June 1885. p. 3000.
2223:, 20 February 1676, page 47.)
2158:Coroners and Justice Act 2009
1651:
1055:Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey
444:Coroners and Justice Act 2009
249:The Lord Steward's Department
47:Lord Steward of the Household
3398:Keeper of the Great Wardrobe
3316:Keeper of the Royal Archives
2975:Comptroller of the Household
2880:. 26 May 1989. p. 6301.
2800:. 4 June 1940. p. 3351.
2720:. 1 July 1910. p. 4649.
1379:The Marquess of Cholmondeley
1107:William Paulet, Lord St John
736:Stephen of Edworth 1271–1272
703:Eubolo de Montibus 1262–1270
649:Amaury de St Amand 1233–1240
344:Comptroller of the Household
294:and grooms, and headed by a
7:
3542:Keeper of the Queen's Swans
3427:Gentleman of the Bedchamber
3388:Comptroller of the Wardrobe
3251:Medical Officer to The King
3231:Apothecary to the Household
2560:. 4 May 1880. p. 2864.
1971:"The Lord Steward Act 1554"
1535:The Marquess of Breadalbane
1439:The Marquess of Westminster
912:Richard le Scrope of Bolton
718:Adam of Newmarket 1264–1265
68:'. He also presided at the
10:
3779:
3654:Defence Services Secretary
3618:Flower Painter in Ordinary
3578:Master of the King's Music
3336:Master of the Jewel Office
3274:Deputy Clerk of the Closet
3035:Private Secretary's Office
2970:Treasurer of the Household
1949:The Parliamentary Archives
1929:Myers, A. R., ed. (1959).
1614:The Duke of Northumberland
1529:The Earl of Mount Edgcumbe
1517:The Earl of Mount Edgcumbe
824:Thomas Le Blount 1325–1327
501:
340:Treasurer of the Household
282:, spicery, confectionery,
118:
18:
3646:
3598:Piper to the Queen Mother
3560:
3516:
3463:
3406:
3371:
3302:
3259:
3211:
3165:
3157:Cofferer of the Household
3142:
3116:
3083:Lord Chamberlain's Office
3081:
3068:Keeper of the Privy Purse
3060:
3034:
2983:
2925:
2332:Whitaker, Joseph (1925).
2234:"Presentation of Address"
2006:The True State of England
1009:Robert Babthorp 1432–1433
994:Robert Babthorp 1421–1424
842:John Maltravers 1329–1330
745:Robert Fitzjohn 1278–1286
733:William Charles 1270–1271
653:William (II) of Cantilupe
646:John Fitzphilip 1232–1235
616:Peter of Stokes 1203–1207
348:Cofferer of the Household
231:King's Household Act 1540
218:During the reign of King
3573:Master of the Ceremonies
3525:Master of the Staghounds
3464:Bodyguards and guardians
3393:Cofferer of the Wardrobe
3341:Treasurer of the Chamber
3279:Dean of the Chapel Royal
3261:Ecclesiastical Household
3152:Clerk of the Green Cloth
3014:Keeper of the Privy Seal
2958:Master of the Buckhounds
1566:The Earl of Chesterfield
1282:The Earl of Chesterfield
1185:The Marquess of Hamilton
879:John Grey of Rotherfield
724:William d'Aeth 1267–1270
667:John of Laxton 1242–1255
587:Roger des Prés 1189–1190
410:Verge of the Royal Court
306:The Board of Green Cloth
205:Keeper of the Privy Seal
19:Not to be confused with
3628:Grand Carver of England
3498:Silver Stick-in-Waiting
3437:Woman of the Bedchamber
3166:Lords/ladies-in-waiting
3124:Master of the Household
2988:Great Officers of State
2302:Wilson, Robert (1891).
2209:. London: Merrell 2000.
1977:. The National Archives
1602:The Duke of Westminster
1578:The Earl of Shaftesbury
1499:The Earl of Bessborough
1493:The Earl of Tankerville
1487:The Duke of Marlborough
1481:The Earl of Bessborough
1306:The Duke of Marlborough
908:John of Ypres 1376–1377
890:John Atte Lee 1362–1368
821:Richard Amory 1322–1325
797:John Cromwell 1314–1316
794:Edmund Mauley 1313–1314
785:Edmund Mauley 1310–1312
742:Hugh Fitzotho 1274–1283
450:Parliamentary functions
89:Master of the Household
3727:His Majesty's Botanist
3593:Piper to the Sovereign
3561:Arts and entertainment
3537:Master of the Harriers
3455:Page of the Backstairs
3432:Lady of the Bedchamber
3422:Lord of the Bedchamber
3352:Historiographer Royal
3101:Gentleman of the Horse
2289:The Royal Encyclopedia
1774:The Royal Encyclopedia
1698:Haydn, Joseph (1851).
1584:The Duke of Sutherland
1475:The Earl of St Germans
1469:The Marquess of Exeter
1463:The Earl of St Germans
1397:The Marquess Wellesley
1385:The Marquess Conyngham
1300:The Duke of Devonshire
1288:The Duke of Devonshire
1258:The Duke of Devonshire
1240:The Duke of Devonshire
1227:The Duke of Devonshire
1173:The Earl of Nottingham
930:John Beauchamp of Holt
807:Bartholomew Badlesmere
532:
476:
462:
391:
384:
329:
315:
264:
241:(which remains on the
131:
107:in person and bears a
78:Duke of Northumberland
38:
3689:Personal aide-de-camp
3493:Gold Stick-in-Waiting
3488:Sovereign's Bodyguard
3221:Physician to the King
3173:Mistress of the Robes
2077:The National Archives
1913:The Book of the Court
1756:The Book of the Court
1700:The Book of Dignities
1639:The Earl of Dalhousie
1590:The Duke of Buccleuch
1572:The Viscount Farquhar
1554:The Earl of Liverpool
1427:The Earl of Liverpool
1373:The Earl of Aylesford
1367:The Earl of Dartmouth
1354:The Earl of Leicester
1336:The Earl of Dartmouth
998:Sir Walter Hungerford
989:Sir Walter Hungerford
849:Ralph Neville of Raby
845:Hugh Turplington 1330
739:Roger of Waltham 1272
562:List of Lord Stewards
508:
464:
457:
389:
376:
317:
313:
252:
239:Lord Steward Act 1554
161:5th Earl of Leicester
146:William the Conqueror
126:
29:
3699:King's Flag Sergeant
3417:Groom of the Chamber
3144:Board of Green Cloth
3108:Master of the Revels
3052:Royal Communications
2357:Tout, T. F. (1933).
2117:Buckley, W. (1827).
2044:Tout, T. F. (1920).
2019:Tout, T. F. (1928).
1886:Tout, T. F. (1920).
1633:The Duke of Abercorn
1596:The Duke of Hamilton
1541:The Earl of Pembroke
1445:The Duke of Montrose
1324:The Earl of Carlisle
1209:The Duke of Richmond
1191:The Earl of Pembroke
1179:The Duke of Richmond
983:Sir Thomas Erpingham
971:Sir Thomas Erpingham
903:John Neville of Raby
899:Henry le Scrope 1371
776:Miles Stapleton 1307
727:John de la Land 1268
620:William of Cantilupe
591:Stephen of Longchamp
426:Coroner of the Verge
207:and the Steward and
70:Board of Green Cloth
3638:Pantler of Scotland
3552:Marker of the Swans
3547:Warden of the Swans
3532:Master of the Hawks
3476:Yeomen of the Guard
3269:Clerk of the Closet
3203:Mother of the Maids
3178:Master of the Robes
2948:Master of the Horse
2335:Whitaker's Almanack
1645:The Earl of Rosslyn
1620:The Viscount Ridley
1608:The Viscount Cobham
1451:The Duke of Norfolk
1342:The Duke of Chandos
1330:The Duke of Rutland
1312:The Duke of Rutland
1221:The Duke of Ormonde
789:Hugh Audley, senior
353:By the time of the
174:Walter de Beauchamp
142:Lord (High) Steward
3732:King's Bargemaster
3710:Warden of the Mint
3613:Painter and Limner
3448:Groom of the Stool
3183:Groom of the Robes
3134:Butler of Scotland
2877:The London Gazette
2857:The London Gazette
2837:The London Gazette
2817:The London Gazette
2797:The London Gazette
2777:The London Gazette
2757:The London Gazette
2737:The London Gazette
2717:The London Gazette
2697:The London Gazette
2677:The London Gazette
2657:The London Gazette
2637:The London Gazette
2617:The London Gazette
2597:The London Gazette
2577:The London Gazette
2557:The London Gazette
1975:Legislation.gov.uk
1713:Licensing Act 2003
1560:The Earl Beauchamp
1505:The Earl Beauchamp
1433:The Earl Fortescue
1421:The Earl of Erroll
1415:The Duke of Argyll
1409:The Earl of Wilton
1403:The Duke of Argyll
1348:The Duke of Dorset
1294:The Duke of Dorset
1276:The Duke of Dorset
1270:The Duke of Argyll
827:John Ros 1327–1328
768:Robert de la Warde
692:Giles of Argentine
632:Faulkes de Bréauté
558:Lord Chamberlain.
463:
392:
373:Judicial functions
316:
178:Peter de Champvent
132:
39:
3745:
3744:
3737:Funeral directors
3213:Medical Household
2997:Lord High Steward
2986:(currently among
682:William Grey 1255
659:Bertram de Crioll
611:Robert of Turnham
169:Simon de Montfort
150:hereditary office
82:Privy Counsellors
21:Lord High Steward
3770:
3713:
3684:Knight Marischal
3680:
3671:Geographer Royal
3659:Astronomer Royal
3603:Serjeant Painter
3528:
3451:
3384:
3308:Royal Collection
3226:Serjeant Surgeon
3188:Groom in Waiting
2912:
2905:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2808:
2802:
2801:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2748:
2742:
2741:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2548:
2542:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2526:
2459:
2453:
2434:
2428:
2401:
2400:
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2329:
2323:
2322:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2284:
2278:
2277:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2256:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2230:
2224:
2216:
2210:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2188:
2182:
2177:
2171:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2129:
2123:
2122:
2114:
2105:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2030:
2016:
2010:
2009:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1917:
1916:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1883:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1828:
1822:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1751:
1736:
1735:
1734:(1): 9–11. 1848.
1727:
1716:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1695:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1667:
1457:The Earl Spencer
1264:The Duke of Kent
1252:The Earl Poulett
1065:Baron FitzWalter
1004:Sir John Tiptoft
977:Sir John Stanley
818:Simon Dryby 1322
801:William Montague
755:Walter Beauchamp
713:Roger of Leyburn
686:Drew of Barentyn
403:Marshalsea Court
272:Lord Chamberlain
213:offices of State
203:of England, the
84:on appointment.
3778:
3777:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3741:
3717:Gentleman Usher
3708:
3675:
3647:Other positions
3642:
3556:
3523:
3512:
3459:
3446:
3402:
3380:
3367:
3321:Royal Librarian
3298:
3255:
3207:
3161:
3138:
3112:
3077:
3056:
3030:
3002:Lord Chancellor
2985:
2979:
2921:
2916:
2886:
2885:
2869:
2865:
2849:
2845:
2829:
2825:
2809:
2805:
2789:
2785:
2769:
2765:
2749:
2745:
2729:
2725:
2709:
2705:
2689:
2685:
2669:
2665:
2649:
2645:
2629:
2625:
2609:
2605:
2589:
2585:
2569:
2565:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2533:
2528:
2527:
2462:
2454:
2437:
2429:
2404:
2397:
2387:The Tudor Court
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2315:
2311:
2300:
2296:
2285:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2258:
2257:
2253:
2243:
2241:
2240:. UK Parliament
2232:
2231:
2227:
2217:
2213:
2204:
2200:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2174:
2167:
2163:
2155:
2151:
2141:
2139:
2131:
2130:
2126:
2115:
2108:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2042:
2038:
2028:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1990:
1980:
1978:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1951:. UK Parliament
1943:
1942:
1938:
1927:
1920:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1868:
1864:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1840:
1838:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1817:
1813:
1803:
1801:
1792:
1781:
1770:
1763:
1752:
1739:
1729:
1728:
1719:
1711:
1707:
1696:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1654:
1629:
1550:
1523:The Earl Sydney
1511:The Earl Sydney
1363:
1318:The Earl Talbot
1236:
1169:
1080:
958:
949:Thomas Rempston
894:William Latimer
831:John Maltravers
780:Robert Fitzpayn
773:John Thorp 1307
764:
749:Peter Champvent
698:Imbert of Poges
671:Robert Walerand
600:
569:
564:
504:
452:
375:
308:
251:
121:
113:Earl of Rosslyn
55:British monarch
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3673:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3656:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3580:
3575:
3570:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3520:
3518:
3517:Animal keepers
3514:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3503:Yeomen Warders
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3483:
3473:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3458:
3457:
3452:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3413:
3411:
3410:and bedchamber
3404:
3403:
3401:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3377:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3350:
3348:Crown Jeweller
3345:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3318:
3312:
3310:
3304:Royal Archives
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3263:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3217:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3200:
3198:Maid of Honour
3195:
3193:Page of Honour
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3120:
3118:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3078:
3076:
3075:
3070:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3024:Knight Marshal
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2981:
2980:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2914:
2907:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2863:
2843:
2823:
2803:
2783:
2763:
2743:
2723:
2703:
2683:
2663:
2643:
2623:
2603:
2583:
2563:
2543:
2460:
2458:, p. 206.
2435:
2433:, p. 205.
2402:
2395:
2374:
2349:
2324:
2309:
2294:
2279:
2265:
2251:
2225:
2211:
2198:
2183:
2172:
2161:
2149:
2133:"Lord Steward"
2124:
2106:
2089:
2061:
2036:
2011:
1997:
1988:
1962:
1936:
1918:
1903:
1873:
1862:
1848:
1823:
1819:Court Circular
1811:
1779:
1761:
1737:
1730:"Civil List".
1717:
1715:(section 195))
1705:
1687:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1605:
1599:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1532:
1526:
1520:
1514:
1508:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1460:
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1406:
1400:
1394:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1157:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1127:
1117:
1116:
1110:
1104:
1094:
1093:
1087:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1068:
1061:John Radcliffe
1058:
1052:
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1016:
1010:
1007:
1001:
995:
992:
986:
980:
974:
968:
965:
957:
954:
953:
952:
945:
939:
933:
927:
921:
915:
909:
906:
900:
897:
891:
888:
882:
876:
873:Richard Talbot
870:
867:Ralph Stafford
864:
858:
852:
846:
843:
840:
834:
828:
825:
822:
819:
816:
813:Gilbert Pecché
810:
804:
798:
795:
792:
786:
783:
777:
774:
771:
763:
760:
759:
758:
752:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
710:
704:
701:
695:
689:
683:
680:
674:
668:
665:
662:
656:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
629:
626:Brian de Lisle
623:
617:
614:
599:
596:
595:
594:
588:
568:
565:
563:
560:
551:Baron Stockmar
543:Queen Victoria
503:
500:
451:
448:
422:Knight Marshal
374:
371:
307:
304:
288:scalding house
250:
247:
180:had been made
120:
117:
31:Lord Dalhousie
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3775:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3753:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3661:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Master Carver
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3456:
3453:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:Privy chamber
3405:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3383:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3096:Crown Equerry
3094:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3074:
3073:Royal Almonry
3071:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2982:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2964:
2963:Clerk Marshal
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2908:
2906:
2901:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2867:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2819:
2818:
2813:
2807:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2767:
2759:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2719:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2667:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2647:
2639:
2638:
2633:
2627:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2607:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2559:
2558:
2553:
2547:
2531:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2457:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2432:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2383:Loades, David
2378:
2362:
2361:
2353:
2337:
2336:
2328:
2320:
2313:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2269:
2261:
2255:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2202:
2194:
2187:
2181:
2176:
2170:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2138:
2134:
2128:
2120:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2049:
2048:
2040:
2024:
2023:
2015:
2007:
2001:
1992:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1940:
1932:
1925:
1923:
1914:
1907:
1891:
1890:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1871:
1866:
1858:
1852:
1837:
1836:UK Parliament
1833:
1827:
1820:
1815:
1799:
1798:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1757:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1733:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1714:
1709:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1675:
1674:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1657:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
959:
950:
946:
943:
940:
937:
936:John Devereux
934:
931:
928:
925:
924:John Montague
922:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
855:Robert Ufford
853:
850:
847:
844:
841:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
772:
769:
766:
765:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
707:Alan la Zouch
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
678:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
608:
607:
605:
592:
589:
586:
585:
584:
582:
578:
574:
559:
555:
552:
548:
547:Prince Albert
544:
539:
535:
531:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
507:
499:
496:
494:
493:State Opening
490:
486:
481:
475:
473:
469:
460:
456:
447:
445:
441:
436:
434:
429:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
404:
400:
399:
388:
383:
381:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
328:
326:
322:
312:
303:
300:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
263:
261:
257:
246:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
223:
221:
216:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
170:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
138:
129:
125:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
92:
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
62:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
36:
32:
28:
22:
3588:Groom Porter
3471:King's Guard
3019:Earl Marshal
3007:Purse Bearer
2942:
2875:
2866:
2855:
2846:
2835:
2826:
2815:
2806:
2795:
2786:
2775:
2766:
2755:
2746:
2735:
2726:
2715:
2706:
2695:
2686:
2675:
2666:
2655:
2646:
2635:
2626:
2615:
2606:
2595:
2586:
2575:
2566:
2555:
2546:
2534:. Retrieved
2386:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2359:
2352:
2340:. Retrieved
2334:
2327:
2318:
2312:
2303:
2297:
2288:
2282:
2273:
2268:
2259:
2254:
2242:. Retrieved
2237:
2228:
2220:
2214:
2206:
2201:
2192:
2186:
2175:
2164:
2152:
2140:. Retrieved
2136:
2127:
2118:
2101:
2096:Jones, W.R.
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2076:
2052:. Retrieved
2046:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2021:
2014:
2005:
2000:
1991:
1979:. Retrieved
1974:
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1948:
1939:
1930:
1912:
1906:
1894:. Retrieved
1888:
1869:
1865:
1856:
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1814:
1802:. Retrieved
1796:
1773:
1755:
1731:
1708:
1699:
1678:. Retrieved
1672:
1647:2023–present
1627:21st century
1548:20th century
1361:19th century
1234:18th century
1214:
1196:
1167:17th century
1159:
1141:
1129:
1118:
1095:
1078:16th century
956:15th century
942:Thomas Percy
918:Hugh Segrave
762:14th century
601:
598:13th century
570:
567:12th century
556:
540:
536:
533:
512:Royal Chapel
509:
505:
497:
477:
471:
465:
437:
430:
414:Palace Court
407:
396:
393:
379:
377:
367:comptrollers
352:
337:
330:
324:
318:
301:
265:
259:
255:
253:
243:statute book
226:
224:
217:
186:
154:
135:
133:
93:
86:
74:Cabinet rank
66:below stairs
63:
46:
43:Lord Steward
42:
40:
3712:(1216–1829)
3679:(1102–1261)
3527:(1738–1782)
3450:(1509–1901)
2872:"No. 51747"
2852:"No. 45868"
2832:"No. 44414"
2812:"No. 43243"
2792:"No. 34864"
2772:"No. 34376"
2752:"No. 32770"
2732:"No. 29193"
2712:"No. 28391"
2692:"No. 28046"
2672:"No. 27866"
2652:"No. 26644"
2632:"No. 26320"
2612:"No. 25617"
2592:"No. 25558"
2572:"No. 25485"
2552:"No. 24841"
2456:Loades 1992
2431:Loades 1992
2238:Erskine May
837:John Wysham
474:, 1471-72).
382:, 1471-72).
355:Restoration
327:, 1471-72).
262:, 1471–72).
209:Chamberlain
187:During the
182:Chamberlain
155:Under King
137:Curia Regis
134:Within the
109:white staff
3752:Categories
2396:1873041381
2137:Britannica
1652:References
861:John Darcy
541:Following
524:Allegiance
365:and clerk
197:Chancellor
193:Richard II
3677:Justiciar
3442:Chamberer
1641:2009–2023
1635:2001–2009
1622:1989–2001
1616:1973–1988
1610:1967–1972
1604:1964–1967
1598:1940–1964
1592:1937–1940
1586:1936–1937
1580:1922–1936
1574:1915–1922
1568:1910–1915
1562:1907–1910
1556:1905–1907
1543:1895–1905
1537:1892–1895
1531:1886–1892
1519:1885–1886
1513:1880–1885
1507:1874–1880
1501:1868–1874
1495:1867–1868
1489:1866–1867
1477:1859–1866
1471:1858–1859
1465:1857–1858
1459:1854–1857
1453:1853–1854
1447:1852–1853
1441:1850–1852
1435:1846–1850
1429:1841–1846
1423:1839–1841
1417:1835–1839
1405:1833–1834
1399:1830–1833
1387:1821–1830
1381:1812–1821
1375:1804–1812
1369:1802–1804
1356:1799–1802
1350:1789–1799
1344:1783–1789
1326:1782–1783
1320:1761–1782
1314:1755–1761
1308:1749–1755
1302:1744–1749
1296:1737–1744
1290:1733–1737
1284:1730–1733
1278:1725–1730
1272:1718–1725
1266:1716–1718
1260:1714–1716
1254:1711–1714
1248:1710–1711
1242:1707–1710
1229:1689–1707
1223:1660–1688
1217:1655–1660
1211:1644–1655
1205:1640–1644
1199:1630–1640
1193:1625–1630
1187:1623–1625
1181:1618–1623
1175:1603–1618
1162:1593–1597
1153:1584–1588
1144:1570–1572
1138:1567–1570
1132:1564–1567
1126:1553–1564
1115:1550–1553
1109:1545–1550
1103:1540–1545
1092:1538–1540
1086:1502–1538
1073:1496–1502
1067:1486–1496
1057:1483–1485
1051:1471–1483
1045:1467–1471
1039:1463–1467
1033:1461–1463
1027:1457–1461
1021:1447–1457
1015:1433–1446
1006:1426–1432
1000:1424–1426
991:1413–1421
985:1413–1417
979:1405–1412
964:1401–1402
951:1399–1401
944:1393–1399
938:1388–1393
932:1387–1388
926:1381–1387
920:1378–1381
914:1377–1378
905:1371–1376
896:1368–1370
887:1359–1361
885:Guy Brian
881:1349–1359
875:1345–1349
869:1341–1345
863:1337–1340
857:1336–1337
851:1330–1336
839:1328–1329
809:1318–1321
803:1316–1318
782:1308–1310
770:1303–1306
757:1289–1303
751:1286–1292
715:1263–1265
700:1257–1262
694:1258–1265
679:1253–1255
677:John Grey
673:1251–1258
661:1239–1256
655:1238–1251
593:1189–1190
577:Leicester
573:Richard I
528:Supremacy
489:Burgesses
418:Charles I
296:gentleman
284:bakehouse
235:32 Hen. 8
220:Edward IV
201:Treasurer
105:Sovereign
51:Household
3373:Wardrobe
3361:Scotland
2385:(1992).
2142:1 August
1841:1 August
604:Edward I
359:sinecure
342:and the
333:Wardrobe
191:of King
189:minority
3356:England
2367:30 July
2342:23 July
2244:23 July
2054:23 July
2029:22 July
1896:30 July
581:Norfolk
516:Chamber
502:Reforms
485:Knights
280:buttery
276:cellars
268:steward
229:by the
165:Earldom
119:History
53:of the
37:(2022).
2536:28 May
2393:
2082:9 July
1981:6 July
1955:6 July
1804:5 July
1680:5 July
1215:Vacant
1197:Vacant
1160:Vacant
1142:Vacant
1130:Vacant
520:Stable
468:amerce
363:clerks
292:yeomen
480:oaths
433:peace
398:Fleta
97:peers
59:Court
3306:and
2538:2020
2391:ISBN
2369:2024
2344:2024
2246:2024
2144:2024
2084:2024
2056:2024
2031:2024
1983:2024
1957:2024
1898:2024
1843:2024
1806:2024
1682:2024
1525:1886
1483:1866
1411:1835
1393:1830
1338:1783
1332:1783
973:1404
947:Sir
833:1328
815:1322
791:1312
709:1263
688:1255
634:1215
628:1213
613:1201
579:and
526:and
487:and
483:the
321:Doom
245:).
199:and
157:John
101:Earl
41:The
583:):
495:.
266:As
258:" (
215:).
45:or
3754::
2874:.
2854:.
2834:.
2814:.
2794:.
2774:.
2754:.
2734:.
2714:.
2694:.
2674:.
2654:.
2634:.
2614:.
2594:.
2574:.
2554:.
2463:^
2438:^
2405:^
2236:.
2135:.
2109:^
2100:,
2075:.
2064:^
1973:.
1947:.
1921:^
1876:^
1834:.
1782:^
1764:^
1740:^
1720:^
1690:^
1660:^
1063:,
518:,
514:,
446:.
405:.
286:,
2990:)
2911:e
2904:t
2897:v
2540:.
2399:.
2371:.
2346:.
2248:.
2219:(
2146:.
2086:.
2058:.
2033:.
1985:.
1959:.
1900:.
1845:.
1808:.
1684:.
233:(
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
