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Liu Tuo, head of the desertification control office in the state forestry administration, believed that there are huge gaps in the country's efforts to reclaim the land that has become desert. In 2011, there was around 1.73 million km of land that had become desert in China, of which 530,000 km
354:
As the
Chinese State has made efforts to fight the dust storms that have taken over parts of the Grasslands with the rapid use of afforestation. There are various examples of individuals taking it upon themselves to combat the harsh unforgiving environment that the sand brings. Yin Yuzhen and Li
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found the increase in forest coverage observed by satellites is consistent with the
Chinese government data. According to Shixiong Cao, an ecologist at Beijing Forestry University, the Chinese government recognized the water shortages problem in arid regions and changed the approach to plant
447:, which would be extremely problematic for arid regions like northern China. Dee Williams, a US Department of Interior anthropologist, pointed to China's past failures in anti-desertification efforts and suggested that planting trees is a temporary fix that could not change behavior.
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of forested areas, creating areas unsuitable for plants and animals normally found in forests. "China plants more trees than the rest of the world combined", says John MacKinnon, the head of the EU-China
Biodiversity Programme. "But the trouble is they tend to be
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Yungsheng are both predominant figures who have combated the environments that they resided in. Their efforts have taken decades to achieve and have transformed ecosystems into vibrant and lush oases in what otherwise would be a barren wasteland.
290:. This project has historical precedents dating back to before the Common Era. However, in premodern periods, government sponsored afforestation projects along the historical frontier regions were mostly for military fortification.
149:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
419:
Three-North
Shelter Forest Program also reversed the desertification of the Gobi desert, which grew 10,000 square kilometers per year in the 1980s, but was shrinking by more than 2,000 square kilometers per year in 2022.
408:
vegetation with lower water requirements. Zhang
Jianlong, head of the forestry department, told the media that the goal was to sustain the health of vegetation and choose suitable plant species and irrigation techniques.
400:, Three-North Shelter Forest Program successfully transitioned the economic model in the Gobi desert region from harmful farming agriculture to ecological-friendly tourism, fruit business, and forestry.
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report in 2020, tree plantation programs resulted in significant carbon dioxide absorption and helped mitigated climate change. And the benefit of tree planting was underestimated by previous research.
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has found that the combination of exotic tree species and high-density planting could worsen water shortages. The forests increase the loss of soil moisture content when compared to farmland.
275:, and provide timber to the local population. The program started in 1978, and is planned to be completed around 2050, at which point it will be 4,500 kilometres (2,800 mi) long.
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strongly criticized the Green Wall project. He claimed China wasn't using collaborative effort and information platforms to support the local effort. China's increasing levels of
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plantations. They are not places where birds want to live." The lack of diversity also makes the trees more susceptible to disease, as in 2000, when one billion
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334:. The Green Wall project was begun in 1978, with the proposed result of raising northern China's forest cover from 5 to 15 percent, thereby reducing
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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was treatable. But at the present rate of treating 1,717 km per year, it would take 300 years to reclaim the land that has become desert.
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As of 2009, China's planted forest covered more than 500,000 square kilometers (increasing tree cover from 12% to 18%) – the largest
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were lost to a single disease, setting back 20 years of planting efforts. China's forest scientists argued that monoculture
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Chinese Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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713:"Frontier, Fortification, and Forestation: Defensive Woodland on the Song–Liao Border in the Long Eleventh Century"
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of China's Semi-Arid
Western landscape. Yin's afforestation efforts have been recognized by individuals such as
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Hong Jiang, a geography professor at the
University of Wisconsin, worried trees could soak up large amounts of
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The project's name indicates that it is to be carried out in all three of the northern regions: the
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took it upon herself to singlehandedly plant trees to rehabilitate the desolate environment in the
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1071:"China makes gain in battle against desertification but has long fight ahead | Environment"
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624:"Three-North Shelterbelt Poplar Tree Death Caused by the Director of the State Forestry Bureau"
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in the world. In 2008, winter storms destroyed 10% of the new forest stock, causing the
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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to advise China to focus more on quality rather than quantity in its stock species.
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than slow-growth forests, so while diversity may be lower, the trees purportedly
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Series of human-planted windbreaking forest strips in northern China
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A Glossary of New
Political Terms of the PRC in the Post-Reform Era
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For a similar anti-desertification effort in
Saharan Africa, see
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Jia, Xiaoxu; Shao, Ming'an; Zhu, Yuanjun; Luo, Yi (2017-03-01).
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927:"Climate change: China's forest carbon uptake 'underestimated'"
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Furthermore, planting blocks of fast-growing trees reduces the
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80:
Parts of this article (those related to new phases) need to be
690:] (in Chinese). HK: Chinese University Press. p. 39.
908:"China's tree-planting drive could falter in a warming world"
853:"China's loggers down chainsaws in attempt to regrow forests"
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blow off as much as 2,000 km (800 sq mi) of
782:"China's Dust Storms Raise Fears of Impending Catastrophe"
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China's forest shelter project dubbed "green Great Wall"
1101:"China official warns of 300-year desertification fight"
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China has seen 3,600 km (1,400 sq mi) of
1177:
1045:"How China's Growing Deserts Are Choking The Country"
655:(in Chinese). English.forestry.gov.cn. Archived from
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United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification
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946:"How to stop deserts swallowing up life on Earth"
758:. WorldChanging. 29 December 2003. Archived from
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345:Global movement of dust from an Asian dust storm
1737:ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution
405:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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811:How China Turned the Desert into Green Forests
167:accompanying your translation by providing an
133:Click for important translation instructions.
120:expand this article with text translated from
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959:
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884:"It Is Urgent to Protect Global Biodiversity"
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559:List of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
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1043:Rechtschaffen, Daniel (September 18, 2017).
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1143:Taming the Yellow Dragon – The Korea Herald
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571:, a desert affected by the Great Green Wall
550:Great Plan for the Transformation of Nature
468:, causing it to be unusable in many areas.
60:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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599:"Media Reports: China's Great Green Wall"
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209:Learn how and when to remove this message
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1792:2011 Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster
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1645:1982 Bukit Merah radioactive pollution
1451:Land use, land-use change and forestry
1081:from the original on 21 September 2013
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944:Schauenberg, Tim (16 February 2022).
863:from the original on 6 September 2013
850:
756:"The Fall of the Green Wall of China"
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1400:Managed intensive rotational grazing
1138:Grassland ecology to curb sandstorms
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499:are more effective at absorbing the
471:Research of reforested areas of the
450:In December 2003, American futurist
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66:
25:
906:Zastrow, Mark (23 September 2019).
13:
1815:2019 Kim Kim River toxic pollution
1276:Soil retrogression and degradation
925:Amos, Jonathan (28 October 2020).
605:from the original on 14 April 2009
227:Three-North Shelter Forest Program
14:
1948:
1810:2016 Vietnam marine life disaster
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1069:Jonathan Watts (4 January 2011).
851:Watts, Jonathan (11 March 2009).
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41:This article has multiple issues.
1431:Forest Landscape Integrity Index
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1209:Deforestation and climate change
529:Deforestation and climate change
302:Map of China and the Gobi desert
263:forest strips (shelterbelts) in
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1784:Water radioactive contamination
1446:Land surface effects on climate
1107:from the original on 2011-09-20
1099:Patience, Martin (2011-01-04).
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977:from the original on 1 May 2010
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653:"State Forestry Administration"
634:from the original on 2019-07-23
375:2020 National People's Congress
259:, is a series of human-planted
257:Three-North Shelterbelt Program
49:or discuss these issues on the
1351:Arid Lands Information Network
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177:You may also add the template
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1917:Environmental issues in China
1637:Air radioactive contamination
1022:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.01.011
788:. 1 June 2001. Archived from
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1820:Pollution of the Pasig River
1572:1997 Indonesian forest fires
882:Chen, Yimeng (9 July 2022).
534:Energy-efficient landscaping
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310:overtaken every year by the
267:, designed to hold back the
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1380:Farmer-managed regeneration
677:李谷城 (Li Kwok-sing) (2006).
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510:China's carbon emissions.
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717:Journal of Chinese History
711:Chen, Yuan Julian (2018).
601:. BBC News. 3 March 2001.
294:Effects of the Gobi Desert
225:, officially known as the
141:Machine translation, like
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1390:Great Green Wall (Africa)
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967:"The Green Wall Of China"
539:Great Green Wall (Africa)
122:the corresponding article
21:Great Green Wall (Africa)
1754:Great Green Wall (China)
1395:Great Green Wall (China)
1266:Historic desertification
1128:China's Great Green Wall
823:"Green Dream Comes True"
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544:Great Plains Shelterbelt
1937:Climate change in China
1932:1978 in the environment
1441:Intact forest landscape
1214:Deforestation by region
464:have also weakened the
403:In 2018, United States
367:Chinese Communist Party
188:For more guidance, see
179:{{Translated|zh|三北防护林}}
1545:2010 China dust storms
1375:Ecological engineering
888:The Diplomatic Affairs
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346:
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1514:Asia pollution topics
1456:List of global issues
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381:Results and successes
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255:), also known as the
190:Knowledge:Translation
161:copyright attribution
1907:Forestry initiatives
1721:Southeast Asian haze
1360:Conservation grazing
1002:Journal of Hydrology
1607:2016 Malaysian haze
1577:2005 Malaysian haze
1385:Flexible Mechanisms
1224:Mountaintop removal
1014:2017JHyd..546..113J
786:National Geographic
580:Seawater greenhouse
239:traditional Chinese
1271:Moisture recycling
730:10.1017/jch.2018.7
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373:, who, during the
369:general secretary
350:Individual efforts
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1922:Macro-engineering
1902:Forestry in China
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1622:2019 SEA haze
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1617:2017 SEA haze
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1612:2016 SEA haze
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1602:2015 SEA haze
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1597:2013 SEA haze
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1587:2009 SEA haze
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1567:1997 SEA haze
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1845:Water crisis
1833:By countries
1753:
1658:By countries
1555:Forest fires
1465:
1405:Oasification
1394:
1109:. Retrieved
1103:. BBC News.
1094:
1083:. Retrieved
1075:The Guardian
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865:. Retrieved
857:The Guardian
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830:. Retrieved
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794:. Retrieved
790:the original
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764:. Retrieved
760:the original
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661:. Retrieved
657:the original
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636:. Retrieved
618:
607:. Retrieved
593:
569:Mu Us Desert
554:Soviet Union
524:Buffer strip
512:
480:biodiversity
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452:Alex Steffen
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165:edit summary
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127:
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92:January 2021
89:
81:
57:
50:
44:
43:Please help
40:
1912:Gobi Desert
1862:Philippines
1467:Terra preta
1370:Ecoforestry
1294:Gobi Desert
1285:By region:
1008:: 113–122.
683:中國大陸改革開放新詞語
680:中國大陸改革開放新詞語
485:monoculture
445:groundwater
363:Uxin Banner
332:South Korea
328:North Korea
316:dust storms
312:Gobi Desert
273:Gobi Desert
1886:Categories
1711:Asian Dust
1537:Dust storm
1473:Wilderness
1340:Mitigation
1314:Mauritania
1111:2012-05-19
1085:2012-05-19
1077:. London.
981:19 October
867:19 October
859:. London.
832:2021-06-05
796:19 October
663:2012-05-19
638:2019-07-23
628:Phoenix TV
609:2012-05-19
586:References
575:Sand fence
391:World Bank
371:Xi Jinping
359:Yin Yuzhen
124:in Chinese
46:improve it
1670:Hong Kong
1199:Assarting
1054:April 30,
1030:0022-1694
739:2059-1632
491:trees in
462:pollution
424:Criticism
308:grassland
288:Northwest
284:Northeast
269:expansion
183:talk page
52:talk page
1685:Malaysia
1436:Forestry
1319:Mongolia
1105:Archived
1079:Archived
975:Archived
931:BBC News
861:Archived
766:17 March
632:Archived
603:Archived
518:See also
413:BBC News
286:and the
159:provide
1867:Vietnam
1355:Biochar
1299:Lebanon
1010:Bibcode
950:DW News
493:Ningxia
320:topsoil
271:of the
181:to the
163:in the
126:.
82:updated
1716:Shamal
1690:Taiwan
1049:Forbes
1028:
912:Nature
737:
694:
489:poplar
330:, and
282:, the
249::
247:pinyin
241::
233::
1857:Japan
1852:India
1840:China
1680:Macau
1675:India
1665:China
1329:Yemen
1324:Sahel
1304:Libya
1289:China
971:Wired
686:[
324:Japan
280:North
265:China
243:三北防護林
235:三北防护林
143:DeepL
1559:haze
1557:and
1309:Mali
1181:and
1056:2021
1026:ISSN
983:2009
869:2009
798:2009
768:2007
735:ISSN
692:ISBN
466:soil
221:The
157:must
155:You
1018:doi
1006:546
725:doi
338:.
145:or
1888::
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