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in
Guangzhou. Wu Peifu and Chen Jiongming used Li Yuanhong's reinstatement as an excuse to say that the purpose of protecting the constitution had been achieved, and they demanded that Sun Yat-sen and Xu Shichang step down at the same time. Since Sun Yat-sen once issued a political declaration during
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and more than two hundred celebrities from all walks of life who supported the inter-provincial autonomy jointly called Sun Yat-sen and the
Guangzhou Extraordinary Congress to fulfill his promise. At the same time, Wu Peifu also separately invited Sun Yat-sen, Wu Tingfang, Li Liejun and others to go
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were the transitional president and vice president. According to the wishes of Cao Kun and Wu Peifu, the northern warlords issued energizations one after another, demanding that the North and South presidents abdicate at the same time. On 31 May 1922, 203 members of the Senate and House of
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to prepare for bombardment of the
Guanyin Mountain Presidential Palace and Yuexiu Tower. On 16 June, the Cantonese military first called and notified the bombardment of the Guanyin Mountain Presidential Palace. Sun Yat-sen left on the Yongfeng ship under the escorts of
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to unify China. However, Sun Yat-sen's idea of the
Northern Expedition was opposed by Chen Jiongming, who had risen to prominence in Guangzhou through the development of the Guangdong Army. Chen Jiongming advocated joint provincial autonomy – proposed by Hunan warlord
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to discuss the military deployment of the rebellion. In the middle of the night on 15 June, senior generals of the
Guangdong Army convened a meeting and decided to launch a military operation to remove Sun from power. On the same day, Ye Ju mobilized troops in
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secretly sent someone to
Guangdong to contact Chen Jiongming, asking Chen Jiongming to oppose Sun Yat-sen's Northern Expedition. In May, Wu Peifu had a secret appointment with Chen Jiongming. Wu Peifu expelled
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Representatives of the old
Congress issued a declaration announcing that they would exercise parliamentary powers on the same day, abolish the North and South governments, and form a united government.
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to secure territory, "establishing the provincial constitution first," and building
Guangdong. But Sun Yat-sen believed that "inter-provincial autonomy" recognized the status quo of the regime of the
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and the warlords of the provinces. If the failure was also the victim of Li
Yuanhong, let the Congress urgently elect Wu Peifu and Chen Jiongming as the president and vice president.
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a war to defend the law, he promised that if the
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held influence. The government of the Republic of China in Guangzhou collapsed. The second constitutional protection movement failed.
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to collectively take full powers as president. On 21 February, Sun Yat-sen arrived in Guangzhou again and set up the
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in the north, and Chen Jiongming overthrew Sun Yat-sen in the south. The first step was to reinstate
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Chen Jiongming took the final step on 13 June 1922, convening a meeting with Ye Ju and others in
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on 21 May 1918, he returned to Guangzhou on 28 November 1920, reorganized the
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On 19 January 1923, Sun Yat-sen handed over power to Hu Hanmin, Li Liejun,
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Army and Navy Marshal stronghold of the Republic of China
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After Sun Yat-sen took office, the main force was the
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65:"Government of the Republic of China in Guangzhou"
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661:Politics of the Republic of China (1912–1949)
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52:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
415:Second Constitutional Protection Movement
383:Second Constitutional Protection Movement
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
485:General Senate and Chief Civil Officer
464:Minister of the Interior Chen Jiongming
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503:Governor of Guangdong Chen Jiongming
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371:Government of the Republic of China
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509:Northern Expedition
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623:Xu Chongzhi
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538:Li Yuanhong
534:Xu Shichang
493:Xu Shaozhen
447:Tang Shaoyi
434:Wu Tingfang
422:Xu Shichang
403:Sun Yat-sen
283:Preceded by
265:• End
219:Sun Yat-sen
640:Categories
610:After the
514:Tan Yankai
491:President
439:Wu Chaoshu
191:Government
76:newspapers
575:Gao Yihan
564:declared
499:Hu Hanmin
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148:1921–1922
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529:Wu Peifu
481:Ma Junwu
379:廣州中華民國政府
597:Chen Ce
583:Shilong
542:Cao Kun
397:History
375:Chinese
242:•
229:History
171:Capital
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571:Hu Shi
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97:JSTOR
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