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research, 30.8% of the 18,483 research articles published between 2008 and 2018 were led by female authors and were more likely to be published in lower-impact journals than those led by male authors. Such disparity can adversely affect the scientific career of women and underrate their scientific impacts for promotion and funding. Open access (OA) publishing can be a tool to help female researchers increase their publications' visibility, measure impact, and help close the gendered citation gap. OA publishing is a well-advocated practice for providing better accessibility to knowledge (especially for researchers in low- and middle-income countries) as well as increasing transparency along with the publishing procedure . Publications' visibility can be enhanced through OA publishing due to its high accessibility by removing paywalls compared to non-OA publishing.
1501:
1421:
866:
the time from manuscript submission to acceptance and to final publication can range from a few weeks to years, and go through several rounds of revision and resubmission before final publication. During this time, the same work will have been extensively discussed with external collaborators, presented at conferences, and been read by editors and reviewers in related areas of research. Yet, there is no official open record of that process (e.g., peer reviewers are normally anonymous, reports remain largely unpublished), and if an identical or very similar paper were to be published while the original was still under review, it would be impossible to establish provenance.
1465:
1606:
13514:
483:
1614:
47:
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827:
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and confusing, and can also include fully legitimate journals, such as those indexed by PubMed
Central. In this sense, Grudniewicz et al. proposed a consensus definition that needs to be shared: "Predatory journals and publishers are entities that prioritize self-interest at the expense of scholarship and are characterized by false or misleading information, deviation from best editorial and publication practices, a lack of transparency, and/or the use of aggressive and indiscriminate solicitation practices."
13497:
1016:
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less than 25% in
Western Europe. However, Crawford's study did not count open access articles published in "hybrid" journals (subscription journals that allow authors to make their individual articles open in return for payment of a fee). More comprehensive analyses of the scholarly literature suggest that this resulted in a significant underestimation of the prevalence of author-fee-funded OA publications in the literature. Crawford's study also found that although a minority of open access
1471:
904:
1007:, although others have argued that OA may raise the total cost of publication, and further increase economic incentives for exploitation in academic publishing. The open access movement is motivated by the problems of social inequality caused by restricting access to academic research, which favor large and wealthy institutions with the financial means to purchase access to many journals, as well as the economic challenges and perceived unsustainability of academic publishing.
16841:
853:" is typically a version of a research paper that is shared on an online platform prior to, or during, a formal peer review process. Preprint platforms have become popular due to the increasing drive towards open access publishing and can be publisher- or community-led. A range of discipline-specific or cross-domain platforms now exist. The posting of pre-prints (and/or authors' manuscript versions) is consistent with the Green Open Access model.
416:
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between OA and a higher number of citations may be because higher-quality articles are self-selected for publication as OA. Considering the gender-based issues in academia and the efforts to improve gender equality, OA can be an important factor when female researchers choose a place to publish their articles. With a proper supporting system and funding, OA publishing is shown to have increased female researchers' productivity.
472:
13930:
1408:
58:
607:
6184:
1830:
264:
279:
1394:
1346:
702:
1692:(JIF) measures the average number of citations of articles in a journal over a two-year window. It is commonly used as a proxy for journal quality, expected research impact for articles submitted to that journal, and of researcher success. In subscription journals, impact factor correlates with overall citation count, however this correlation is not observed in gold OA journals.
1949:). While these databases primarily select based on process and content quality, there has been concern that their commercial nature may skew their assessment criteria and representation of journals outside of Europe and North America. At the time of that study in 2018, there were no comprehensive, open source or non-commercial academic databases. However, in more recent years,
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model as a whole, especially via sting operations where fake papers have been successfully published in such journals. Although commonly associated with OA publishing models, subscription journals are also at risk of similar lax quality control standards and poor editorial policies. OA publishers therefore aim to ensure quality via auditing by registries such as
1591:
practitioners, patient groups, policymakers, non-profit sector workers, industry researchers, and independent researchers). OA articles are more read on publication management programs such as
Mendeley. Open access practices can reduce publication delays, an obstacle which led some research fields such as high-energy physics to adopt widespread preprint access.
1617:
1616:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1821:). Typically, these discussions are humorous exposures of articles/editorials that are pro-open access, but locked behind paywalls. The main concern that motivates these discussions is that restricted access to public scientific knowledge is slowing scientific progress. The practice has been justified as important for raising awareness of open access.
1622:
1675:) may be affected by OA publishing, constituting a significant "amplifier" effect for science published on such platforms. Initial studies suggest that OA articles are more referenced in blogs, on Twitter, and on English Knowledge. The OA advantage in altmetrics may be smaller than the advantage in academic citations, although findings are mixed.
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637:. The widely used CC BY license is one of the most permissive, only requiring attribution to be allowed to use the material (and allowing derivations and commercial use). A range of more restrictive Creative Commons licenses are also used. More rarely, some of the smaller academic journals use custom open access licenses. Some publishers (e.g.
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following years. In 2007, Ukraine became the first country to create a national policy on open access, followed by Spain in 2009. Argentina, Brazil, and Poland are currently in the process of developing open access policies. Making master's and doctoral theses open access is an increasingly popular mandate by many educational institutions.
757:) but can be under $ 10, close to $ 5,000 or well over $ 10,000. APCs vary greatly depending on subject and region and are most common in scientific and medical journals (43% and 47% respectively), and lowest in arts and humanities journals (0% and 4% respectively). APCs can also depend on a journal's impact factor. Some publishers (e.g.
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fall (as aspect of predatory publishing), increased use of preprints may populate the academic corpus with un-reviewed junk and propaganda, and that reviewers may self-censor if their identity of open. Some advocates propose that readers will have increased skepticism of preprint studies - a traditional hallmark of scientific inquiry.
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there is ongoing discussion about whether the change-over offers an opportunity to become more cost-effective or promotes more equitable participation in publication. Concern has been noted that increasing subscription journal prices will be mirrored by rising APCs, creating a barrier to less financially privileged authors.
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1023:
8697:
https://www.scopus.com/results/results.uri?sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=7c069198c393343d11b72b903c0e4a02&sot=a&sdt=a&sl=14&s=PUBYEAR+%3D+2023&origin=searchadvanced&editSaveSearch=&txGid=45ccd8149540fa063d893d60c4e835dc&sessionSearchId=7c069198c393343d11b72b903c0e4a02&limit=10
586:
The drawn-out and often contentious societal and technological transition to Open Access and Open
Science/Open Research, particularly across North America and Europe (Latin America has already widely adopted "Acceso Abierto" since before 2000) has led to increasingly entrenched positions and much debate.
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Citation advantage is most pronounced in OA articles in hybrid journals (compared to the non-OA articles in those same journals), and with articles deposited in green OA repositories. Notably, green OA articles show similar benefits to citation counts as gold OA articles. Articles in gold OA journals
1002:
An obvious advantage of open access journals is the free access to scientific papers regardless of affiliation with a subscribing library and improved access for the general public; this is especially true in developing countries. Lower costs for research in academia and industry have been claimed in
894:
The "green" route to OA refers to author self-archiving, in which a version of the article (often the peer-reviewed version before editorial typesetting, called "postprint") is posted online to an institutional and/or subject repository. This route is often dependent on journal or publisher policies,
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includes a series of hypothetical scooping scenarios as part of its preprint FAQ, finding that the overall benefits of using preprints vastly outweigh any potential issues around scooping. Indeed, the benefits of preprints, especially for early-career researchers, seem to outweigh any perceived risk:
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The inherent bias of the current APC-based OA publishing perpetuates this inequality through the 'Matthew effect' (the rich get richer, and the poor get poorer). The switch from pay-to-read to pay-to-publish has left essentially the same people behind, with some academics not having enough purchasing
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A 2022 study has found "most OA articles were written by authors in high-income countries, and there were no articles in Mirror journals by authors in low-income countries." "One of the great ironies of open access is that you grant authors around the world the ability to finally read the scientific
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In 2002, the
University of Southampton's School of Electronics & Computer Science became one of the first schools to implement a meaningful mandatory open access policy, in which authors had to contribute copies of their articles to the school's repository. More institutions followed suit in the
1623:
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database in August, 2024, 46.2% of works, indexed therein and published in 2023, had some form of open access. More than half of the OA publications (27.5% of all indexed works in 2023) were in fully Gold Open Access sources, 16.7% of all were in Green OA sources (i.e. which allow for self-archiving
772:
By comparison, journal subscriptions equate to $ 3,500–$ 4,000 per article published by an institution, but are highly variable by publisher (and some charge page fees separately). This has led to the assessment that there is enough money "within the system" to enable full transition to OA. However,
585:
Scholarly publishing invokes various positions and passions. For example, authors may spend hours struggling with diverse article submission systems, often converting document formatting between a multitude of journal and conference styles, and sometimes spend months waiting for peer review results.
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Gender inequality still exists in the modern system of scientific publishing. In terms of citation and authorship position, gender differences favoring men can be found in many disciplines such as political science, economics and neurology, and critical care research. For instance, in critical care
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open access policies remain low (as low as 5%). However it has been demonstrated that more successful outcomes are achieved by policies that are compulsory and more specific, such as specifying maximum permissible embargo times. Compliance with compulsory open-access mandates varies between funders
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Open irony refers to the situation where a scholarly journal article advocates open access but the article itself is only accessible by paying a fee to the journal publisher to read the article. This has been noted in many fields, with more than 20 examples appearing since around 2010, including in
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In this way, predatory journals exploit the OA model by deceptively removing the main value added by the journal (peer review) and parasitize the OA movement, occasionally hijacking or impersonating other journals. The rise of such journals since 2010 has damaged the reputation of the OA publishing
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has made it viable for their peer review to focus solely on methodology and results interpretation whilst ignoring novelty. Major criticisms of the influence of OA on peer review have included that if OA journals have incentives to publish as many articles as possible then peer review standards may
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more often than equivalent articles requiring subscriptions. This 'citation advantage' was first reported in 2001. Although two major studies dispute this claim, the consensus of multiple studies support the effect, with measured OA citation advantage varying in magnitude between 1.3-fold to 6-fold
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A 2013-2018 report (GOA4) found that in 2018 over 700,000 articles were published in gold open access in the world, of which 42% was in journals with no author-paid fees. The figure varies significantly depending on region and kind of publisher: 75% if university-run, over 80% in Latin
America, but
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However, preprints, in fact, protect against scooping. Considering the differences between traditional peer-review based publishing models and deposition of an article on a preprint server, "scooping" is less likely for manuscripts first submitted as preprints. In a traditional publishing scenario,
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Vranas, Kelly C.; Ouyang, David; Lin, Amber L.; Slatore, Christopher G.; Sullivan, Donald R.; Kerlin, Meeta Prasad; Liu, Kathleen D.; Baron, Rebecca M.; Calfee, Carolyn S.; Ware, Lorraine B.; Halpern, Scott D.; Matthay, Michael A.; Herridge, Margaret S.; Mehta, Sangeeta; Rogers, Angela J. (1 April
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Additionally, because of this high visibility, authors can receive more recognition for their works. OA publishing is also suggested to be advantageous in terms of citation number compared to non-OA publishing, but this aspect is still controversial within the scientific community. The association
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The idea of mandating self-archiving was raised at least as early as 1998. Since 2003 efforts have been focused on open access mandating by the funders of research: governments, research funding agencies, and universities. Some publishers and publisher associations have lobbied against introducing
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Many universities, research institutions and research funders have adopted mandates requiring their researchers to make their research publications open access. For example, Research
Councils UK spent nearly £60m on supporting their open access mandate between 2013 and 2016. New mandates are often
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present themselves as academic journals but use lax or no peer review processes coupled with aggressive advertising in order to generate revenue from article processing charges from authors. The definitions of 'predatory', 'deceptive', or 'questionable' publishers/journals are often vague, opaque,
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OA articles are generally viewed online and downloaded more often than paywalled articles and that readership continues for longer. Readership is especially higher in demographics that typically lack access to subscription journals (in addition to the general population, this includes many medical
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In 2012, the
Harvard Open Access Project released its guide to good practices for university open-access policies, focusing on rights-retention policies that allow universities to distribute faculty research without seeking permission from publishers. As of November 2023, Rights retention policies
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A persistent concern surrounding preprints is that work may be at risk of being plagiarised or "scooped" – meaning that the same or similar research will be published by others without proper attribution to the original source – if publicly available but not yet associated with a stamp of approval
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or government agencies. Some publishers may cross-subsidise from other publications or auxiliary services and products. For example, most APC-free journals in Latin
America are funded by higher education institutions and are not conditional on institutional affiliation for publication. Conversely,
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argued that the suggested model is unrealistic due to the lack of crucial funding details. Furthermore, the council's recommendations raised concerns within the publishing industry regarding the potential implications, and they also emphasized the importance of research integrity and the need for
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which host articles that have not yet been reviewed as open access copies. These articles are subsequently submitted for peer review by both open access and subscription journals, however the preprint always remains openly accessible. A list of preprint servers is maintained at
ResearchPreprints.
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which can be more restrictive and complicated than respective "gold" policies regarding deposit location, license, and embargo requirements. Some publishers require an embargo period before deposition in public repositories, arguing that immediate self-archiving risks loss of subscription income.
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Preprints provide a time-stamp at the time of publication, which helps to establish the "priority of discovery" for scientific claims (Vale and Hyman 2016). This means that a preprint can act as proof of provenance for research ideas, data, code, models, and results. The fact that the majority of
340:
contain a mixture of open access articles and closed access articles. A publisher following this model is partially funded by subscriptions, and only provide open access for those individual articles for which the authors (or research sponsor) pay a publication fee. Hybrid OA generally costs more
1845:
Multiple databases exist for open access articles, journals and datasets. These databases overlap, however each has different inclusion criteria, which typically include extensive vetting for journal publication practices, editorial boards and ethics statements. The main databases of open access
1144:
In 2013 a group of nine Australian universities formed the Australian Open Access Strategy Group (AOASG) to advocate, collaborate, raise awareness, and lead and build capacity in the open access space in Australia. In 2015, the group expanded to include all eight New Zealand universities and was
439:). In some ways this is a large-scale technical implementation of pre-existing practice, whereby those with access to paywalled literature would share copies with their contacts. However, the increased ease and scale from 2010 onwards have changed how many people treat subscription publications.
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communicated to its members that "Open access to the mathematical literature is an important goal" and encouraged them to " available electronically as much of our own work as feasible" to " the reservoir of freely available primary mathematical material, particularly helping scientists working
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by authors is permitted under green OA. Independently from publication by a publisher, the author also posts the work to a website controlled by the author, the research institution that funded or hosted the work, or to an independent central open repository, where people can download the work
1021:
1724:
of research articles prior to publishing has been common since the 18th century. Commonly reviewer comments are only revealed to the authors and reviewer identities kept anonymous. The rise of OA publishing has also given rise to experimentation in technologies and processes for peer review.
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agencies and universities want to ensure that the research they fund and support in various ways has the greatest possible research impact. As a means of achieving this, research funders are beginning to expect open access to the research they support. Many of them (including all UK Research
678:
publishers. Reactions of existing publishers to open access journal publishing have ranged from moving with enthusiasm to a new open access business model, to experiments with providing as much free or open access as possible, to active lobbying against open access proposals. There are many
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announced a "preprint-centric" open access policy, and their intention to stop paying APCs. In 2024, the government of Japan also announced a Green open access policy, requiring that government-funded research be made freely available on institutional preprint repositories from April 2025.
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In 2011, a group of universities in North America formed the Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions (COAPI). Starting with 21 institutions where the faculty had either established an open access policy or were in the process of implementing one, COAPI now has nearly 50 members. These
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A growing number of universities are providing institutional repositories in which their researchers can deposit their published articles. Some open access advocates believe that institutional repositories will play a very important role in responding to open-access mandates from funders.
5860:
Vanholsbeeck, Marc; Thacker, Paul; Sattler, Susanne; Ross-Hellauer, Tony; Rivera-López, Bárbara S.; Rice, Curt; Nobes, Andy; Masuzzo, Paola; Martin, Ryan; Kramer, Bianca; Havemann, Johanna; Enkhbayar, Asura; Davila, Jacinto; Crick, Tom; Crane, Harry; Tennant, Jonathan P. (11 March 2019).
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Since open access publication does not charge readers, there are many financial models used to cover costs by other means. Open access can be provided by commercial publishers, who may publish open access as well as subscription-based journals, or dedicated open-access publishers such as
64:
63:
60:
59:
1025:
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The adoption of Open Access publishing varies significantly from publisher to publisher, as shown in Fig. OA-Plot, where only the oldest (traditional) publishers are shown, but not the newer publishers, that use the Open Access model exclusively. This plot shows, that since 2010 the
1488:
are published under this arrangement, particularly in the science disciplines (thanks to the enormous output of open access "mega journals", each of which may publish tens of thousands of articles in a year and are invariably funded by author-side charges—see Figure 10.1 in GOA4).
65:
375:
Journals that publish open access without charging authors article processing charges are sometimes referred to as diamond or platinum OA. Since they do not charge either readers or authors directly, such publishers often require funding from external sources such as the sale of
557:
is an acronym for 'findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable', intended to more clearly define what is meant by the term 'open access' and make the concept easier to discuss. Initially proposed in March 2016, it has subsequently been endorsed by organisations such as the
1433:
Various studies have investigated the extent of open access. A study published in 2010 showed that roughly 20% of the total number of peer-reviewed articles published in 2008 could be found openly accessible. Another study found that by 2010, 7.9% of all academic journals with
2115:
issued a memorandum calling for the removal of the 12-month embargo. By the end of 2025, US federal agencies must require all results (papers, documents and data) produced as a result of US government-funded research to be available to the public immediately upon publication.
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The intended audience of research articles is usually other researchers. Open access helps researchers as readers by opening up access to articles that their libraries do not subscribe to. All researchers benefit from open access as no library can afford to subscribe to every
400:
over a wide variety of academic disciplines, giving most academics options for OA with no APCs. Diamond OA journals are available for most disciplines, and are usually small (<25 articles per year) and more likely to be multilingual (38%); thousands of such journals exist.
4670:
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did not enforce any copyright license and it was difficult to publish libre gold OA in legacy journals. However, there are no costs nor restrictions for green libre OA as preprints can be freely self-deposited with a free license, and most open-access repositories use
66:
862:
from peer reviewers and traditional journals. These concerns are often amplified as competition increases for academic jobs and funding, and perceived to be particularly problematic for early-career researchers and other higher-risk demographics within academia.
11203:
Dadkhah, Mehdi; Maliszewski, Tomasz; Teixeira da Silva, Jaime A. (24 June 2016). "Hijacked journals, hijacked web-sites, journal phishing, misleading metrics, and predatory publishing: actual and potential threats to academic integrity and publishing ethics".
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do not know whether authors have requested, or been granted, fee waivers, or to ensure that every paper is approved by an independent editor with no financial stake in the journal. The main argument against requiring authors to pay a fee, is the risk to the
715:
Some open access journals (under the gold, and hybrid models) generate revenue by charging publication fees in order to make the work openly available at the time of publication. The money might come from the author but more often comes from the author's
62:
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are often vocal and active advocates of open access. These librarians believe that open access promises to remove both the price and permission barriers that undermine library efforts to provide access to scholarship, as well as helping to address the
1188:, supporting researchers' needs for immediate access to scholarship. Librarians and library associations also lead education and outreach initiatives to faculty, administrators, the library community, and the public about the benefits of open access.
16331:
1257:, who have a right to access the results of what they have funded. Examples of people who might wish to read scholarly literature include individuals with medical conditions and their family members, serious hobbyists or "amateur" scholars (e.g.
328:
If the author posts the near-final version of their work after peer review by a journal, the archived version is called a "postprint". This can be the accepted manuscript as returned by the journal to the author after successful peer review.
1737:, open publishing of full datasets and analysis code, and other open science practices. It is proposed that increased transparency of academic quality control processes makes audit of the academic record easier. Additionally, the rise of OA
765:) have released estimates of their direct and indirect costs that set their APCs. Hybrid OA generally costs more than gold OA and can offer a lower quality of service. A particularly controversial practice in hybrid open access journals is "
1284:
In developing nations, open access archiving and publishing acquires a unique importance. Scientists, health care professionals, and institutions in developing nations often do not have the capital necessary to access scholarly literature.
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3084:
11656:
1812:
collected screenshots of examples. In 2012 Duncan Hull proposed the Open Access Irony award to publicly humiliate journals that publish these kinds of papers. Examples of these have been shared and discussed on social media using the
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are imposed by between 20 and 40% of journals, during which time an article is paywalled before permitting self-archiving (green OA) or releasing a free-to-read version (bronze OA). Embargo periods typically vary from 6–12 months in
249:
Different open access types are currently commonly described using a colour system. The most commonly recognised names are "green", "gold", and "hybrid" open access; however, several other models and alternative terms are also used.
10570:
Munafò, Marcus R.; Nosek, Brian A.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Button, Katherine S.; Chambers, Christopher D.; Percie du Sert, Nathalie; Simonsohn, Uri; Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan; Ware, Jennifer J.; Ioannidis, John P. A. (10 January 2017).
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Since published articles report on research that is typically funded by government or university grants, the more the article is used, cited, applied and built upon, the better for research as well as for the researcher's career.
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by authors), 9.2 % in Hybrid Gold OA sources (such as journals, which have open access and behind-paywall articles in the same issue), and 10.6 % were in Bronze OA sources (free-to-read on the publishers' websites).
10212:
Tennant, Jonathan P.; Dugan, Jonathan M.; Graziotin, Daniel; Jacques, Damien C.; Waldner, François; Mietchen, Daniel; Elkhatib, Yehia; B. Collister, Lauren; Pikas, Christina K.; Crick, Tom; Masuzzo, Paola (29 November 2017).
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Robinson-Garcia, Nicolas; Chavarro, Diego Andrés; Molas-Gallart, Jordi; Ràfols, Ismael (28 May 2016). "On the Dominance of Quantitative Evaluation in 'Peripheral" Countries: Auditing Research with Technologies of Distance".
983:, all academic publications could be made free to read and published with some other cost-recovery model, such as publication charges, subsidies, or charging subscriptions only for the print edition, with the online edition
7412:
589:
The area of (open) scholarly practices increasingly sees a role for policy-makers and research funders giving focus to issues such as career incentives, research evaluation and business models for publicly funded research.
10687:
Munafò, Marcus R.; Nosek, Brian A.; Bishop, Dorothy V. M.; Button, Katherine S.; Chambers, Christopher D.; Percie Du Sert, Nathalie; Simonsohn, Uri; Wagenmakers, Eric-Jan; Ware, Jennifer J.; Ioannidis, John P. A. (2017).
8763:
McKiernan, Erin C; Bourne, Philip E; Brown, C Titus; Buck, Stuart; Kenall, Amye; Lin, Jennifer; McDougall, Damon; Nosek, Brian A; Ram, Karthik; Soderberg, Courtney K; Spies, Jeffrey R (7 July 2016). Rodgers, Peter (ed.).
886:
rapid sharing of academic research, open access without author-facing charges, establishing priority of discoveries, receiving wider feedback in parallel with or before peer review, and facilitating wider collaborations.
6215:
13504: by Tennant JP, Crane H, Crick T, Davila J, Enkhbayar A, Havemann J, Kramer B, Martin R, Masuzzo P, Nobes A, Rice C, Rivera-López BS, Ross-Hellauer T, Sattler S, Thacker P, Vanholsbeeck M. available under the
1020:
306:(APC), which is typically paid through institutional or grant funding. The majority of gold open access journals charging APCs follow an "author-pays" model, although this is not an intrinsic property of gold OA.
14209:
11066:
Grudniewicz, Agnes; Moher, David; Cobey, Kelly D.; Bryson, Gregory L.; Cukier, Samantha; Allen, Kristiann; Ardern, Clare; Balcom, Lesley; Barros, Tiago; Berger, Monica; Ciro, Jairo Buitrago (12 December 2019).
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McKiernan, E. C.; Bourne, P. E.; Brown, C. T.; Buck, S.; Kenall, A.; Lin, J.; McDougall, D.; Nosek, B. A.; Ram, K.; Soderberg, C. K.; Spies, J. R.; Thaney, K.; Updegrove, A.; Woo, K. H.; Yarkoni, T. (2016).
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Gargouri, Yassine; Hajjem, Chawki; Lariviere, Vincent; Gingras, Yves; Carr, Les; Brody, Tim; Harnad, Stevan (2018). "The Journal Impact Factor: A Brief History, Critique, and Discussion of Adverse Effects".
1990:
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for being an "outspoken advocate for public participation in government and unrestricted access to peer-reviewed scholarly articles". In March 2013, the entire editorial board and the editor-in-chief of the
12015:
Harnad, S.; Brody, T.; Vallières, F. O.; Carr, L.; Hitchcock, S.; Gingras, Y.; Oppenheim, C.; Stamerjohanns, H.; Hilf, E. R. (2004). "The Access/Impact Problem and the Green and Gold Roads to Open Access".
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resigned en masse, citing a dispute with the journal's publisher. One board member wrote of a "crisis of conscience about publishing in a journal that was not open access" after the death of Aaron Swartz.
14189:
4865:
Bachrach, S.; Berry, R. S.; Blume, M.; von Foerster, T.; Fowler, A.; Ginsparg, P.; Heller, S.; Kestner, N.; Odlyzko, A.; Okerson, A.; Wigington, R.; Moffat, A. (1998). "Who Should Own Scientific Papers?".
874:(DOI), also makes them easy to cite and track. Thus, if one were to be "scooped" without adequate acknowledgement, this would be a case of academic misconduct and plagiarism, and could be pursued as such.
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Advantages and disadvantages of open access have generated considerable discussion amongst researchers, academics, librarians, university administrators, funding agencies, government officials, commercial
496:
7600:
12967:
7966:
294:
In the gold OA model, the publisher makes all articles and related content available for free immediately on the journal's website. In such publications, articles are licensed for sharing and reuse via
5710:
4166:
9873:
Shema, Hadas; Bar-Ilan, Judit; Thelwall, Mike (15 January 2014). "Do blog citations correlate with a higher number of future citations? Research blogs as a potential source for alternative metrics".
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Gentil-Beccot, Anne; Mele, Salvatore; Brooks, Travis (2009). "Citing and Reading Behaviours in High-Energy Physics. How a Community Stopped Worrying about Journals and Learned to Love Repositories".
3428:"The diamond model of open access publishing: Why policy makers, scholars, universities, libraries, labour unions and the publishing world need to take non-commercial, non-profit open access serious"
1203:(SPARC). Librarians and library associations also develop and share informational resources on scholarly publishing and open access to research; the Scholarly Communications Toolkit developed by the
12936:
12814:
12512:
Okune, Angela; Hillyer, Rebecca; Albornoz, Denisse; Posada, Alejandro; Chan, Leslie (2018). "Whose Infrastructure? Towards Inclusive and Collaborative Knowledge Infrastructures in Open Science".
1118:
61:
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Gold OA vs green OA by institution for 2017 (size indicates number of outputs, colour indicates region). Note: articles may be both green and gold OA so x and y values do not sum to total OA.
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7203:
5106:
6279:
2536:
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1905:'s CORE Repository), or a funder (e.g. PMC). Although the practice was first formally proposed in 1994, self-archiving was already being practiced by some computer scientists in local
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4647:
3272:
1192:
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6381:
Tennant, Jonathan; Bauin, Serge; James, Sarah; Kant, Juliane (2018). "The Evolving Preprint Landscape: Introductory Report for the Knowledge Exchange Working Group on Preprints".
2752:
942:, and tends to increase readership and citations. Embargoes have been lifted on particular topics for either limited times or ongoing (e.g. Zika outbreaks or indigenous health).
13836:
12989:
5822:
Schimmer, Ralf; Geschuhn, Kai Karin; Vogler, Andreas (2015). "Disrupting the Subscription Journals" Business Model for the Necessary Large-Scale Transformation to Open Access".
4404:
3783:
Himmelstein, Daniel S; Romero, Ariel Rodriguez; Levernier, Jacob G; Munro, Thomas Anthony; McLaughlin, Stephen Reid; Greshake Tzovaras, Bastian; Greene, Casey S (1 March 2018).
3354:
1457:
In 2009, there were approximately 4,800 active open access journals, publishing around 190,000 articles. As of February 2019, over 12,500 open access journals are listed in the
1304:
dedicated to helping publishers in developing countries is a collaboration of people in the UK, Canada, and Brazil; the Bioline International Software is used around the world.
9079:
881:
server for sharing preprints since 1991. If the unlikely case of scooping emerges as the growth of the preprint system continues, it can be dealt with as academic malpractice.
10047:
Chua, SK; Qureshi, Ahmad M; Krishnan, Vijay; Pai, Dinker R; Kamal, Laila B; Gunasegaran, Sharmilla; Afzal, MZ; Ambawatta, Lahiru; Gan, JY; Kew, PY; Winn, Than (2 March 2017).
5947:"The 'Total Cost of Publication" in a Hybrid Open-Access Environment: Institutional Approaches to Funding Journal Article-Processing Charges in Combination with Subscriptions"
3231:
2731:
9367:
Piwowar, Heather; Priem, Jason; Larivière, Vincent; Alperin, Juan Pablo; Matthias, Lisa; Norlander, Bree; Farley, Ashley; West, Jevin; Haustein, Stefanie (13 February 2018).
8168:
Piwowar, Heather; Priem, Jason; Larivière, Vincent; Alperin, Juan Pablo; Matthias, Lisa; Norlander, Bree; Farley, Ashley; West, Jevin; Haustein, Stefanie (13 February 2018).
6207:
3368:
Piwowar, Heather; Priem, Jason; Larivière, Vincent; Alperin, Juan Pablo; Matthias, Lisa; Norlander, Bree; Farley, Ashley; West, Jevin; Haustein, Stefanie (13 February 2018).
14014:, a community of organisations engaged in open scholarship with a mission to encourage and enable open access as the predominant model of communication for scholarly outputs
11433:
Shamseer, Larissa; Moher, David; Maduekwe, Onyi; Turner, Lucy; Barbour, Virginia; Burch, Rebecca; Clark, Jocalyn; Galipeau, James; Roberts, Jason; Shea, Beverley J. (2017).
1464:
13870:
7781:
7315:
12460:
7799:
7099:
12052:
3003:
802:
including subsidies, advertising, membership dues, endowments, or volunteer labour. Subsidising sources range from universities, libraries and museums to foundations,
361:
Bronze open access articles are free to read only on the publisher page, but lack a clearly identifiable license. Such articles are typically not available for reuse.
7185:, "As the BOAI text expressed it, 'the overall costs of providing open access to this literature are far lower than the costs of traditional forms of dissemination.'"
622:
so that the latter can monetise the process via dissemination and reproduction of the work. With OA publishing, typically authors retain copyright to their work, and
6245:
2180:
started tracking and indicating compliance with funders' open-access mandates, although it only checks whether items are free-to-read, rather than openly licensed.
16672:
10689:
7989:
3720:
2161:
6777:
3144:
1133:
institutions' administrators, faculty and librarians, and staff support the international work of the Coalition's awareness-raising and advocacy for open access.
14585:
13989:
5977:
1438:
were gold open access journals and showed a broad distribution of Gold Open Access journals throughout academic disciplines. A study of random journals from the
1137:
are being adopted by an increasing number of UK universities as well. For a list of institutions worldwide currently espousing rights retention, see the list at
7596:
12959:
7958:
7552:
2281:
8830:
Wang, Xianwen; Liu, Chen; Mao, Wenli; Fang, Zhichao (1 May 2015). "The open access advantage considering citation, article usage and social media attention".
5703:
4142:
3976:
818:. APC-free journals tend to be smaller and more local-regional in scope. Some also require submitting authors to have a particular institutional affiliation.
15059:
14352:
8954:
Davis, Philip M. (2010). "Does open access lead to increased readership and citations? A randomized controlled trial of articles published in APS journals".
1250:
1200:
1117:, the Digital Academic Repositories, making over 47,000 research papers available. From 2 June 2008, DAREnet has been incorporated into the scholarly portal
13015:
7172:
205:
charges, open-access journals are characterised by funding models which do not require the reader to pay to read the journal's contents, relying instead on
14204:
12905:
12698:
12662:
9346:
5770:
2207:
literature that was completely closed off to them, but it ends up excluding them from publishing in the same journals" says Emilio Bruna, a scholar at the
191:
7338:
1442:
AHSCI, SCI and SSCI in 2013 came to the result that 88% of the journals were closed access and 12% were open access. In August 2013, a study done for the
507:
to the original authors. In 2012, the number of works under libre open access was considered to have been rapidly increasing for a few years, though most
12928:
12822:
6002:
Green, Toby (2019). "Is Open Access Affordable? Why Current Models Do Not Work and Why We Need Internet-Era Transformation of Scholarly Communications".
2127:
and member states. These recommendations are not legally binding and received mixed reactions. While welcomed by some members of the academic community,
1569:
Comparison of OA publications to non-OA publications for academic citations (n=44), HTML views (n=4), PDF downloads (n=3), Twitter (n=2), Knowledge (n=1)
321:
Green OA is free of charge for the author. Some publishers (less than 5% and decreasing as of 2014) may charge a fee for an additional service such as a
91:
publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 definition), or
10729:
5403:
1470:
14024:, a crowd-sourced tagging project providing real-time alerts about new OA developments and organizing knowledge of the field (started by Peter Suber).
6799:
Laakso, Mikael (1 May 2014). "Green open access policies of scholarly journal publishers: a study of what, when, and where self-archiving is allowed".
2682:
Hill GA, Mattacotti V. The Toxic Principle of the Poison Ivy. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1934;56(12):2736-8 doi: 10.1021/ja01327a064;
1986:
Access to online content requires Internet access, and this distributional consideration presents physical and sometimes financial barriers to access.
960:
Open access (mostly green and gratis) began to be sought and provided worldwide by researchers when the possibility itself was opened by the advent of
13610:
on May 23. The tide is turning in favor of unrestricted access, but the countervailing forces are so complex that the future remains cloudy." (p. 73.)
1276:
professionals have access to the latest research. Advocates argue that open access speeds research progress, productivity, and knowledge translation.
1214:
At most universities, the library manages the institutional repository, which provides free access to scholarly work by the university's faculty. The
14005:
7233:
919:
7195:
14199:
10187:
8363:
2563:
1946:
1704:
1324:
group, and one of the most active development groups is Portuguese. This international perspective has resulted in advocacy for the development of
1126:
641:) use "author nominal copyright" for OA articles, where the author retains copyright in name only and all rights are transferred to the publisher.
487:) also refers to free online access, to read, free of charge, plus some additional re-use rights, covering the kinds of open access defined in the
5075:
11936:
11306:
Perlin, Marcelo S.; Imasato, Takeyoshi; Borenstein, Denis (2018). "Is Predatory Publishing a Real Threat? Evidence from a Large Database Study".
9460:
Tennant, Jonathan P.; Waldner, François; Jacques, Damien C.; Masuzzo, Paola; Collister, Lauren B.; Hartgerink, Chris. H. J. (21 September 2016).
7870:
7428:
7255:
Tennant, Jonathan P.; Waldner, François; Jacques, Damien C.; Masuzzo, Paola; Collister, Lauren B.; Hartgerink, Chris. H. J. (21 September 2016).
6271:
4671:"AmeliCA before Plan S – The Latin American Initiative to develop a cooperative, non-commercial, academic led, system of scholarly communication"
2104:
has required since 2008 that papers describing research funded by the National Institutes of Health must be available to the public free through
777:
power (individually or through their institutions) for either option. Some gold OA publishers will waive all or part of the fee for authors from
9153:
6882:
Laakso, Mikael; Björk, Bo-Christer (2013). "Delayed open access: An overlooked high-impact category of openly available scientific literature".
5557:
4456:
1869:, where it can be accessed for free. Most subscription journals place restrictions on which version of the work may be shared and/or require an
15811:
12883:
1122:
6131:
6037:
Pourret, Olivier; Hedding, David William; Ibarra, Daniel Enrique; Irawan, Dasapta Erwin; Liu, Haiyan; Tennant, Jonathan Peter (10 June 2021).
1269:, and hospitals, may not have access to publications behind paywalls, and OA publications are the only type that they can access in practice.
15796:
15639:
15288:
13895:
8334:
5372:
1424:
Share of hybrid open access (OA) articles in the subscription journals of the top three publishers. JCR, Journal Citation Reports. Reproduced
1272:
Even those who do not read scholarly articles benefit indirectly from open access. For example, patients benefit when their doctor and other
1204:
12482:
7448:
5583:
4434:
798:
No-fee open access journals, also known as "platinum" or "diamond" do not charge either readers or authors. These journals use a variety of
16249:
14307:
14194:
14066:
14011:
12193:
12145:
10273:
9173:
6302:
2385:
1763:
1525:
are non-profit publishers. The increase in OA percentage for articles published before ca. 1923 is related to the expiration of a 100-year
492:
12800:
7994:
It was just days after Aaron Swartz' death, and I was having a crisis of conscience about publishing in a journal that was not open access
4631:
4345:
Wilkinson, Mark D.; da Silva Santos, Luiz Olavo Bonino; Dumontier, Michel; Velterop, Jan; Neylon, Cameron; Mons, Barend (1 January 2017).
3832:
3620:
3264:
16509:
14578:
8445:
7927:
7847:
7061:
1659:
are typically cited at a similar frequency to paywalled articles. Citation advantage increases the longer an article has been published.
1500:
139:
12255:
1504:
Percentage of Open Access articles from 8 oldest journal publishers. The data were extracted from Web of Science database on 2023-01-30.
877:
There is no evidence that "scooping" of research via preprints exists, not even in communities that have broadly adopted the use of the
11402:"Format Aside: Applying Beall's Criteria to Assess the Predatory Nature of Both OA and Non-OA Library and Information Science Journals"
5318:
2745:
2455:
1778:). Increased transparency of the peer review and publication process has been proposed as a way to combat predatory journal practices.
1215:
13859:
4396:
3346:
1156:, highlighting its emphasis on strategy. The awareness raising activities of the AOASG include presentations, workshops, blogs, and a
15859:
15806:
9055:
8289:
Cummings, J. (2013). "Open access journal content found in commercial full-text aggregation databases and journal citation reports".
5619:
Kozak, Marcin; Hartley, James (December 2013). "Publication fees for open access journals: Different disciplines-different methods".
4957:
3642:
Rosenblum, Brian; Greenberg, Marc; Bolick, Josh; Emmett, Ada; Peterson, A. Townsend (17 June 2016). "Subsidizing truly open access".
2708:
2355:
1918:
1552:
and their contents. As of February 2019, over 4,500 institutional and cross-institutional repositories have been registered in ROAR.
595:
14288:
13401:"Assessing the effect of article processing charges on the geographic diversity of authors using Elsevier's "Mirror Journal" system"
9192:
3239:
2723:
1218:
has a program to develop institutional repositories at all Canadian university libraries. An increasing number of libraries provide
190:
since ca. 2000, is incommensurably smaller, than the cost of on-paper publishing and distribution, which is still preferred by many
13902:
11181:
6995:"The Post-Embargo Open Access Citation Advantage: It Exists (Probably), It's Modest (Usually), and the Rich Get Richer (of Course)"
5367:
2957:
2846:
2430:
1980:
2036:
Many open-access repositories offer a programmable interface to query their content. Some of them use a generic protocol, such as
1292:(Scientific Electronic Library Online), is a comprehensive approach to full open access journal publishing, involving a number of
968:. The momentum was further increased by a growing movement for academic journal publishing reform, and with it gold and libre OA.
209:
or on public funding, subsidies and sponsorships. Open access can be applied to all forms of published research output, including
13877:
7904:
7796:
7777:
4606:
2164:. As these sorts of mandates increase in prevalence, collaborating researchers may be affected by several at once. Tools such as
2112:
2062:
Several initiatives provide an alternative to the English language dominance of existing publication indexing systems, including
1045:
Open access extends the reach of research beyond its immediate academic circle. An open access article can be read by anyone – a
630:
by enabling greater control of the work (e.g. for image re-use) or licensing agreements (e.g. to allow dissemination by others).
10366:
7307:
5646:
Björk, Bo-Christer; Solomon, David (2015). "Article Processing Charges in OA Journals: Relationship between Price and Quality".
2899:
2670:
Diedrich V, Zweerink K, Elder B. Plant Dermatitis. Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2024;42(3):613-38 doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2024.03.001;
2649:
1854:. In the case of DOAJ, only fully gold open access journals are included, whereas PMC also hosts articles from hybrid journals.
341:
than gold OA and can offer a lower quality of service. A particularly controversial practice in hybrid open access journals is "
14571:
14423:
13399:
Smith, Audrey C.; Merz, Leandra; Borden, Jesse B.; Gulick, Chris K.; Kshirsagar, Akhil R.; Bruna, Emilio M. (4 February 2022).
13172:
12836:
11657:"Whatever happened to the Academic Spring? (Or the irony of hiding papers on transparency and accountability behind a paywall)"
9925:
8646:
Piwowar, H.; Priem, J.; Larivière, V.; Alperin, J. P.; Matthias, L.; Norlander, B.; Farley, A.; West, J.; Haustein, S. (2018).
4733:
Pourret, Olivier; Irawan, Dasapta Erwin; Tennant, Jonathan P.; Hursthouse, Andrew; Van Hullebusch, Eric D. (1 September 2020).
2271:
6095:
4196:
2929:
13824:
13632:
12607:
12452:
12116:
9653:
7582:
7091:
5477:
3583:
2601:
1993:(the Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources) synthesizes information about open access journals and is a subset of the
353:, as libraries already pay for subscriptions thus have no financial incentive to fund open access articles in such journals.
12539:
12375:
12044:
171:
2) the authors of research papers are not paid in any way, so they do not suffer any monetary losses, when they switch from
16460:
14347:
14091:
12153:
6567:
Sarabipour, Sarvenaz; Debat, Humberto J.; Emmott, Edward; Burgess, Steven J.; Schwessinger, Benjamin; Hensel, Zach (2019).
1834:
1545:
12186:"Evaluating Institutional Repository Deployment in American Academe Since Early 2005: Repositories by the Numbers, Part 2"
9585:
9106:
Teplitskiy, M.; Lu, G.; Duede, E. (2016). "Amplifying the impact of open access: Knowledge and the diffusion of science".
6153:
Montgomery, Lucy (2014). "Knowledge Unlatched:A Global Library Consortium Model for Funding Open Access Scholarly Books".
1420:
16440:
16083:
13598:
they deserve." (p. 74.) Writes Darnton: "Most scientific research is subsidized by the federal government." Under a 2022
9300:
7726:
6237:
5800:
5740:
1399:
The number and proportion of open access articles split between Gold, Green, Hybrid, Bronze and closed access (1950–2016)
12862:
12773:
12280:
Mongeon, Philippe; Paul-Hus, Adèle (2016). "The Journal Coverage of Web of Science and Scopus: A Comparative Analysis".
8024:
7981:
3712:
15566:
7652:
7492:
6769:
4633:
Future of Scholarly Publishing and Scholarly Communication : Report of the Expert Group to the European Commission
3156:
3133:
1325:
1160:
955:
111:
12096:
11485:
11005:"Comments on "Factors affecting global flow of scientific knowledge in environmental sciences" by Sonne et al. (2020)"
5946:
345:", where both authors and subscribers are charged. For these reasons, hybrid open access journals have been called a "
16878:
16544:
15629:
15281:
15214:
14297:
13853:
13816:
11972:
8090:
7761:
7129:
5434:
4641:
3021:
2482:
2006:
1458:
1236:
1196:
738:
270:
164:
review article on this topic for a 90 year-old copyright-expired article, that was published before the invention of
7544:
4280:
Wilkinson, Mark D.; Dumontier, Michel; Aalbersberg, IJsbrand Jan; Appleton, Gabrielle; et al. (15 March 2016).
4057:
Jamali, Hamid R. (1 July 2017). "Copyright compliance and infringement in ResearchGate full-text journal articles".
2059:, among other scholarly software projects. As of 2010, it was being used by approximately 5,000 journals worldwide.
1609:
Authors may use form language like this to request an open access license when submitting their work to a publisher.
16898:
16855:
16414:
15978:
15024:
14059:
13715:"Ten-Year Cross-Disciplinary Comparison of the Growth of Open Access and How It Increases Research Citation Impact"
12765:
11994:
11435:"Potential Predatory and Legitimate Biomedical Journals: Can You Tell the Difference? A Cross-Sectional Comparison"
9194:
6720:"What Does "Green" Open Access Mean? Tracking Twelve Years of Changes to Journal Publisher Self-Archiving Policies"
3049:"What does 'green' open access mean? Tracking twelve years of changes to journal publisher self-archiving policies"
2410:
2037:
1730:
1578:
17:
12640:
9916:
Alhoori, Hamed; Ray Choudhury, Sagnik; Kanan, Tarek; Fox, Edward; Furuta, Richard; Giles, C. Lee (15 March 2015).
8992:
Davis, Philip M.; Lewenstein, Bruce V.; Simon, Daniel H.; Booth, James G.; Connolly, Mathew J. L. (31 July 2008).
1967:
Like the self-archived green open access articles, most gold open access journal articles are distributed via the
1454:
put the share of gold access articles in pure open access journals at around 13 percent of total research papers.
1222:
or hosting services for open access journals, with the Library Publishing Coalition as a membership organisation.
16762:
16142:
14184:
13956:
13896:
In Oldenburg's Long Shadow: Librarians, Research Scientists, Publishers, and the Control of Scientific Publishing
11003:
Pourret, Olivier; Irawan, Dasapta Erwin; Tennant, Jonathan P.; Wien, Charlotte; Dorch, Bertil F. (15 June 2020).
10962:
Spezi, Valerie; Wakeling, Simon; Pinfield, Stephen; Creaser, Claire; Fry, Jenny; Willett, Peter (13 March 2017).
9679:
9435:
8230:
Björk, B. C.; Welling, P.; Laakso, M.; Majlender, P.; Hedlund, T.; Guðnason, G. N. (2010). Scalas, Enrico (ed.).
6861:
2777:
Simard, Marc-André; Ghiasi, Gita; Mongeon, Philippe; Larivière, Vincent (9 August 2022). Baccini, Alberto (ed.).
2425:
1971:, due to low distribution costs, increasing reach, speed, and increasing importance for scholarly communication.
1004:
488:
462:
12897:
11798:
9343:
8738:
8551:; Richard Hosking; Lucy Montgomery; Katie S Wilson; Alkim Ozaygen; Chloe Brookes-Kenworthy (14 September 2020).
8438:"Area-wide transition to open access is possible: A new study calculates a redeployment of funds in Open Access"
7168:
5762:
5483:
16903:
16893:
16404:
15576:
14433:
14283:
12168:
12076:
9202:
7379:
5340:
5195:
2286:
1253:'s Alliance for Taxpayer Access in the US argue that most scientific research is paid for by taxpayers through
1191:
Many library associations have either signed major open access declarations or created their own. For example,
680:
11540:"Blacklists and Whitelists to Tackle Predatory Publishing: A Cross-Sectional Comparison and Thematic Analysis"
6940:
3516:
Bosman, Jeroen; Frantsvåg, Jan Erik; Kramer, Bianca; Langlais, Pierre-Carl; Proudman, Vanessa (9 March 2021).
16908:
16435:
15852:
15826:
15163:
14892:
14621:
14552:
14302:
2559:
2509:
2420:
1962:
1942:
1870:
1632:
914:
8008:
7522:
5395:
4347:"Cloudy, increasingly FAIR; revisiting the FAIR Data guiding principles for the European Open Science Cloud"
1865:
For articles that are published in closed access journals, some authors will deposit a postprint copy in an
1365:
for information on how to incorporate it into this article's main text, or the main text of another article.
971:
The premises behind open access publishing are that there are viable funding models to maintain traditional
427:
The growth of unauthorized digital copying by large-scale copyright infringement has enabled free access to
16883:
15821:
15791:
15274:
15219:
14504:
14494:
14133:
14021:
13656:
Laakso, Mikael; Welling, Patrik; Bukvova, Helena; Nyman, Linus; Björk, Bo-Christer; Hedlund, Turid (2011).
13554:
8620:
8153:
Proceedings of the 14th Annual National Collegiate Inventors and Innovators Alliance Conference : Open
7928:"Entire library journal editorial board resigns, citing 'crisis of conscience' after death of Aaron Swartz"
2370:
2345:
1305:
1208:
38:
14041:'s Global Open Access Portal, providing "status of open access to scientific information around the world"
13945:
11004:
10838:"Peer Review Quality and Transparency of the Peer-Review Process in Open Access and Subscription Journals"
7225:
1770:
and comply to a standardised set of conditions. A blacklist of predatory publishers is also maintained by
1138:
16710:
16152:
16025:
15786:
15339:
14463:
14255:
14118:
14052:
11772:
7062:"The evidence fails to justify publishers' demand for longer embargo periods on publicly-funded research"
2671:
2316:
2123:
recommended the implementation of an open-access and not-for-profit model for research publishing by the
1902:
1265:
students. Additionally, professionals in many fields, such as those doing research in private companies,
980:
939:
766:
658:. Another source of funding for open access can be institutional subscribers. One example of this is the
342:
241:
There are different models of open access publishing and publishers may use one or more of these models.
198:
13876:. United Kingdom: Working Group on Expanding Access to Published Research Findings. 2012. Archived from
13261:
Van Noorden, Richard (31 March 2021). "Do you obey public-access mandates? Google Scholar is watching".
12676:
11486:"I confess, I wrote the Arsenic DNA paper to expose flaws in peer-review at subscription based journals"
10156:
8356:
6971:
3744:"The Rise of Platinum Open Access Journals with Both Impact Factors and Zero Article Processing Charges"
2953:"Open access publishing and author-pays business models: a survey of authors' knowledge and perceptions"
2089:
announced during the Open Access Week, that takes place each year during the last full week of October.
1249:
The public may benefit from open access to scholarly research for many reasons. Advocacy groups such as
1199:
has documented the need for increased access to scholarly information, and was a leading founder of the
1029:
A fictional thank you note from the future to contemporary researchers for sharing their research openly
598:(Open Knowledge for Latin America) caused a wave of debate in scholarly communication in 2019 and 2020.
16189:
16167:
15801:
15781:
15241:
15229:
15204:
14821:
14438:
14250:
13975:
12043:
Fortier, Rose; James, Heather G.; Jermé, Martha G.; Berge, Patricia; Del Toro, Rosemary (14 May 2015).
11928:
7742:
4564:
Vincent-Lamarre, Philippe; Boivin, Jade; Gargouri, Yassine; Larivière, Vincent; Harnad, Stevan (2016).
2400:
2291:
2002:
1062:
814:
Estimates of prevalence vary, but approximately 10,000 journals without APC are listed in DOAJ and the
663:
337:
13125:
Singh Chawla, Dalmeet (30 May 2024). "Japan's push to make all research open access is taking shape".
12559:
9700:"The open access advantage for studies of human electrophysiology: Impact on citations and Altmetrics"
9528:"The open access advantage for studies of human electrophysiology: Impact on citations and Altmetrics"
8713:
7196:"Gold open access in practice: How will universities respond to the rising total cost of publication?"
5291:
5259:"The Reinterpretation of the Visibility and Quality of New Policies to Assess Scientific Publications"
4734:
4143:"Sci-Hub's cache of pirated papers is so big, subscription journals are doomed, data analyst suggests"
16888:
16283:
15029:
15019:
14836:
14337:
14322:
14163:
13563:
13541:
7467:
5549:
5153:
Peters, Diane; Margoni, Thomas (10 March 2016). "Creative Commons Licenses: Empowering Open Access".
1534:
1522:
1514:
871:
710:
651:
303:
51:
15816:
9984:
9221:"Open access, readership, citations: a randomized controlled trial of scientific journal publishing"
8896:"Open access, readership, citations: a randomized controlled trial of scientific journal publishing"
7704:
7358:
6407:
482:
16120:
15845:
15199:
15014:
14927:
14373:
14342:
14327:
14317:
14214:
12584:
6123:
3900:"We've failed: Pirate black open access is trumping green and gold and we must change our approach"
3570:. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 23–29.
2415:
2221:
2101:
2052:
1886:
1309:
1149:
1121:. By 2019, NARCIS provided access to 360,000 open access publications from all Dutch universities,
1080:
634:
500:
12796:
8326:
7425:
2160:
have been registered by over 100 research funders and 800 universities worldwide, compiled in the
1873:
period following the original date of publication. What is deposited can therefore vary, either a
16326:
16293:
16073:
15718:
15662:
14453:
14148:
12376:"Google Scholar, Scopus and the Web of Science: A Longitudinal and Cross-Disciplinary Comparison"
12217:"Institutional Repositories, Open Access and Copyright: What Are the Practices and Implications?"
9150:
8546:
7445:
5579:
4426:
2306:
2033:
1890:
1605:
1362:
1329:
1321:
1301:
504:
71:
13513:
12185:
12142:
10439:
Nosek, Brian A.; Ebersole, Charles R.; DeHaven, Alexander C.; Mellor, David T. (12 March 2018).
10319:
9170:
666:; if the subscription revenue goal is met, the given journal's volume is published open access.
16770:
16653:
16399:
16368:
16184:
16088:
16066:
15758:
15474:
15430:
15148:
15138:
15039:
14989:
14872:
14478:
14413:
14403:
14393:
14383:
14378:
14245:
14086:
13992:, an "open-access, wiki-based, community-updated encyclopedia of OA factual lists" (started by
13618:
13602:
directive, "As of December 31, 2025, all agencies... must require immediate open access... The
10630:
Pawlik, Mateusz; Hütter, Thomas; Kocher, Daniel; Mann, Willi; Augsten, Nikolaus (1 July 2019).
8525:
7597:"Australian Open Access Support Group expands to become Australasian Open Access Support Group"
7353:
5605:
4802:
3784:
3600:
2360:
2331:
2261:
2251:
2241:
2231:
2226:
2001:
lists international publishers that allow the published version of articles to be deposited in
1976:
1917:
site maintains a list of the different publisher copyright and self-archiving policies and the
1866:
1549:
1383:
1355:
516:
licenses to allow reuse. The biggest drawback of many Open Access licenses is a prohibition on
14017:
12990:"OSTP Issues Guidance to Make Federally Funded Research Freely Available Without Delay | OSTP"
12437:
9369:"The state of OA: a large-scale analysis of the prevalence and impact of Open Access articles"
8648:"The state of OA: A large-scale analysis of the prevalence and impact of Open Access articles"
8437:
8170:"The state of OA: a large-scale analysis of the prevalence and impact of Open Access articles"
5158:
5139:
3370:"The state of OA: a large-scale analysis of the prevalence and impact of Open Access articles"
16850:
16823:
16803:
16795:
16647:
16419:
15973:
15748:
15723:
15500:
15409:
15321:
15194:
15143:
14780:
14693:
14657:
14594:
14473:
14458:
14448:
14443:
14408:
14398:
14388:
14273:
12216:
11257:"'Predatory" Open Access: A Longitudinal Study of Article Volumes and Market Characteristics"
9971:
7817:
7691:
6394:
2380:
2326:
2311:
2301:
2296:
2256:
2246:
2236:
2208:
1771:
1721:
1716:
1689:
1297:
754:
183:
145:
13781:
12327:"Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: Strengths and Weaknesses"
9151:
Maximising the Return on the UK's Public Investment in Research – Open Access Archivangelism
7871:"Aaron Swartz to receive posthumous 'Freedom of Information' award for open access advocacy"
5310:
2697:"Degrees of secrecy in an open environment. The case of electronic theses and dissertations"
2040:(e.g., base-search.net). In addition, some repositories propose a specific API, such as the
16686:
16020:
15882:
15738:
15703:
15657:
15545:
15505:
15490:
14932:
14915:
14910:
14903:
14537:
14468:
14428:
14418:
14168:
13736:
13669:
13368:"Open Access Publishing Probabilities Based on Gender and Authorship Structures in Vietnam"
12516:. Vol. Connecting the Knowledge Commons: From Projects to Sustainable Infrastructure.
11600:
11364:
11080:
11016:
10849:
10452:
10119:
10049:"The impact factor of an open access journal does not contribute to an article's citations"
10011:
9959:
8849:
8401:
8357:"Proportion of Open Access Peer-Reviewed Papers at the European and World Levels—2004–2011"
8243:
8120:
7006:
6631:
6518:
4875:
4746:
4293:
3940:
3651:
3347:"Open choice vs open access: Why don't "hybrid" journals qualify for the open access fund?"
2792:
2451:
2365:
2321:
2276:
2266:
2133:
2056:
2029:
2009:(DOAJ) contains over 12,500 peer-reviewed open access journals for searching and browsing.
1972:
1750:
1510:
1317:
1313:
815:
381:
13871:"Accessibility, sustainability, excellence: how to expand access to research publications"
13505:
13496:
4918:
2696:
1885:, either immediately deposited or after several years. Repositories may be specific to an
8:
16809:
16497:
16492:
16179:
16093:
16035:
15968:
15297:
15224:
15158:
15044:
14795:
14631:
14240:
14107:
13016:"White House requires immediate public access to all U.S.-funded research papers by 2025"
11587:
Polka, Jessica K.; Kiley, Robert; Konforti, Boyana; Stern, Bodo; Vale, Ronald D. (2018).
5510:"Influence of open access journals on the research community in Journal Citation Reports"
3107:
2157:
2128:
2124:
2083:
2013:
1809:
1443:
1230:
1090:
984:
808:
559:
533:
508:
458:
448:
370:
350:
176:
92:
13935:
13740:
13673:
12325:
Falagas, Matthew E.; Pitsouni, Eleni I.; Malietzis, George A.; Pappas, Georgios (2008).
11604:
11368:
11143:
11084:
11020:
10853:
10456:
10390:"Technical and social issues influencing the adoption of preprints in the life sciences"
10123:
10015:
9963:
8853:
8405:
8247:
8124:
7818:"The Library Publishing Coalition: organizing libraries to enhance scholarly publishing"
7010:
6635:
6522:
4879:
4750:
4297:
3655:
2854:
2796:
349:
invention", and publishing in hybrid OA journals often do not qualify for funding under
172:
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16100:
15897:
15708:
15344:
15316:
15080:
14861:
14738:
14642:
14219:
14143:
13726:
13692:
13657:
13567:
13473:
13430:
13343:
13310:
13290:
13065:
12398:
12356:
12307:
12289:
12247:
12094:"Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing"
11905:
11880:
11856:
11821:
11710:
11564:
11539:
11461:
11434:
11333:
11283:
11256:
11237:
11124:
11048:
10939:
10904:
10880:
10837:
10813:
10786:
10716:
10664:
10631:
10607:
10572:
10547:
10512:
10483:
10440:
10416:
10389:
10358:
10306:
10249:
10214:
10179:
10083:
10048:
9949:
9898:
9850:
9815:
9791:
9756:
9737:
9628:
9604:"Open access publishing, article downloads, and citations: randomised controlled trial"
9603:
9565:
9496:
9461:
9403:
9368:
9323:
9252:
9133:
9115:
9071:
9026:
8994:"Open access publishing, article downloads, and citations: randomised controlled trial"
8993:
8933:
8873:
8839:
8800:
8765:
8674:
8647:
8589:
8553:"Meta-Research: Evaluating the impact of open access policies on research institutions"
8552:
8495:
8468:
8266:
8231:
8204:
8169:
8065:
8038:
7283:
7256:
7037:
6994:
6834:
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6688:
6657:
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6449:
6422:
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5531:
5098:
5051:
5024:
5005:
4949:
4899:
4770:
4598:
4580:
4565:
4513:
4457:"Hecho En Latinoamérica. Acceso Abierto, Revistas Académicas e Innovaciones Regionales"
4322:
4281:
4082:
4034:
3999:
3819:
3693:
3566:Öchsner, A. (2013). "Publishing Companies, Publishing Fees, and Open Access Journals".
3490:
3465:
3396:
3369:
3322:
3295:
3076:
2979:
2952:
2823:
2778:
2375:
1725:
Increasing transparency of peer review and quality control includes posting results to
1451:
1219:
1110:
1035:
778:
619:
615:
325:
on the publisher-authored copyrightable portions of the printed version of an article.
13649:
12522:
11960:
9462:"The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review"
7900:
7257:"The academic, economic and societal impacts of Open Access: an evidence-based review"
3539:
Machovec, George (2013). "An Interview with Jeffrey Beall on Open Access Publishing".
1989:
There are various open access aggregators that list open access journals or articles.
1929:
Uneven coverage of journals in the major commercial citation index databases (such as
471:
16845:
16569:
16554:
16174:
16040:
15990:
15985:
15764:
15652:
15619:
15440:
15361:
15236:
15090:
15034:
14733:
14703:
14289:
14123:
14025:
13997:
13849:
13820:
13812:
Scholarly Journals at the Crossroads: A Subversive Proposal for Electronic Publishing
13697:
13628:
13522:
13477:
13465:
13449:
13434:
13422:
13348:
13330:
13294:
13282:
13274:
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13146:
13138:
13100:
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13057:
13041:
12735:
12692:
12656:
12433:
12402:
12348:
12239:
12125:
11968:
11910:
11861:
11843:
11756:
11714:
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11288:
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11173:
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11052:
11040:
11032:
10985:
10944:
10926:
10885:
10867:
10818:
10721:
10669:
10651:
10612:
10594:
10552:
10534:
10488:
10470:
10421:
10342:
10311:
10293:
10254:
10236:
10183:
10137:
10088:
10070:
10029:
9890:
9855:
9837:
9796:
9778:
9741:
9729:
9721:
9633:
9569:
9557:
9549:
9501:
9483:
9408:
9390:
9292:
9256:
9244:
9225:
9075:
9031:
9013:
8971:
8963:
8937:
8925:
8917:
8865:
8805:
8787:
8679:
8594:
8576:
8500:
8419:
8271:
8209:
8191:
8070:
7839:
7371:
7288:
7042:
7024:
6932:
6826:
6649:
6600:
6546:
6454:
6363:
6303:"Is it True that Most Open Access Journals Do Not Charge an APC? Sort of. It Depends"
6072:
6060:
5927:
5535:
5473:
5440:
5430:
5293:
Open Access Survey: Exploring the Views of Taylor & Francis and Routledge Authors
5154:
5135:
5102:
5056:
4891:
4847:
4774:
4762:
4637:
4517:
4505:
4378:
4327:
4309:
4200:
4158:
4123:
4086:
4074:
4039:
4021:
3968:
3960:
3921:
3880:
3824:
3806:
3765:
3697:
3685:
3677:
3612:
3579:
3495:
3401:
3327:
3068:
3017:
2984:
2891:
2828:
2810:
2641:
2597:
1898:
1882:
1795:
1446:
reported that 50% of a random sample of all articles published in 2011 as indexed by
1258:
1185:
839:
659:
218:
187:
134:
95:
open access, barriers to copying or reuse are also reduced or removed by applying an
13789:
13164:
12840:
12311:
12251:
11515:
Silver, Andrew (2017). "Pay-to-View Blacklist of Predatory Journals Set to Launch".
11241:
11028:
10362:
10215:"A multi-disciplinary perspective on emergent and future innovations in peer review"
9917:
9902:
9137:
8877:
7614:"Creative Commons Australia partners with Australasian Open Access Strategy Group".
6743:
6208:"Introducing the Free Journal Network – community-controlled open access publishing"
6023:
5973:
5667:
5009:
4953:
4903:
4102:"Scholarly Sharing via Twitter: #icanhazpdf Requests for Health Sciences Literature"
3080:
2562:. Bibliographic data from Scopus represents more than 36% of assessment criteria in
137:: whereas a teacher of English literature can substitute in her class a copyrighted
46:
16746:
16738:
16666:
16363:
16303:
16056:
15942:
15932:
15917:
15887:
15753:
15667:
15389:
15311:
15246:
15100:
15095:
15009:
14785:
14278:
14138:
13761:
13687:
13677:
13607:
13457:
13412:
13379:
13338:
13322:
13266:
13207:
13130:
13092:
13049:
12725:
12517:
12390:
12338:
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12231:
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11892:
11851:
11833:
11751:
11741:
11702:
11608:
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11520:
11456:
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11413:
11372:
11337:
11323:
11315:
11278:
11268:
11213:
11155:
11098:
11088:
11024:
10975:
10934:
10916:
10875:
10857:
10808:
10798:
10764:
10711:
10701:
10659:
10643:
10602:
10584:
10542:
10529:
10524:
10478:
10460:
10411:
10401:
10350:
10301:
10285:
10244:
10231:
10226:
10171:
10127:
10078:
10065:
10060:
10019:
9882:
9845:
9827:
9786:
9768:
9716:
9711:
9699:
9623:
9615:
9544:
9539:
9527:
9491:
9473:
9398:
9380:
9282:
9234:
9125:
9067:
9063:
9021:
9005:
8907:
8857:
8795:
8777:
8669:
8659:
8602:
8584:
8566:
8490:
8480:
8409:
8306:
8298:
8261:
8251:
8199:
8181:
8128:
8060:
8050:
7959:"Journal's Editorial Board Resigns in Protest of Publisher's Policy Toward Authors"
7829:
7679:
7642:
7363:
7278:
7268:
7169:"The Life and Death of an Open Access Journal: Q&A with Librarian Marcus Banks"
7032:
7014:
6899:
6891:
6838:
6816:
6808:
6731:
6698:
6661:
6639:
6590:
6580:
6536:
6526:
6485:
6444:
6439:
6434:
6382:
6353:
6345:
6162:
6087:
6050:
6011:
5961:
5917:
5907:
5874:
5827:
5690:
5686:
5655:
5628:
5521:
5270:
5234:
5226:
5185:
5090:
5046:
5036:
4995:
4941:
4933:
4883:
4837:
4754:
4713:
4602:
4590:
4544:
4495:
4368:
4358:
4317:
4301:
4259:
4150:
4113:
4066:
4029:
4016:
4011:
3952:
3911:
3870:
3814:
3796:
3755:
3667:
3659:
3571:
3548:
3521:
3485:
3477:
3439:
3391:
3381:
3317:
3307:
3183:
3134:"Leveraging Elsevier's Creative Commons License Requirement to Undermine Embargoes"
3060:
3009:
2974:
2966:
2921:
2873:
2818:
2800:
2683:
2390:
2165:
2144:
2063:
1801:
1734:
1700:
1254:
1085:
627:
529:
513:
393:
296:
214:
107:
13970:
12360:
12235:
12113:
11706:
11637:
10769:
10752:
9650:
9602:
Davis, P. M; Lewenstein, B. V; Simon, D. H; Booth, J. G; Connolly, M. J L (2008).
9478:
8148:
7675:
7631:"Removing the Barriers to Research: An Introduction to Open Access for Librarians"
7574:
7273:
5217:
Morrison, Heather (2017). "From the Field: Elsevier as an Open Access Publisher".
4887:
1941:) has strong effects on evaluating both researchers and institutions (e.g. the UK
1065:
are roughly twice as likely to read a relevant article if it is freely available.
16789:
16611:
16601:
16577:
16514:
16380:
16336:
16237:
15937:
15922:
15728:
15525:
15515:
15462:
15445:
15371:
15085:
15075:
14984:
14968:
14953:
14865:
14831:
14826:
14790:
14678:
14532:
14499:
13810:
13750:"Electronic Journals, Prestige, and the Economics of Academic Journal Publishing"
13682:
13365:
12615:
12563:
12543:
12536:
12406:
12172:
12149:
12120:
12100:
12080:
12029:
11998:
11838:
10921:
10862:
10406:
9773:
9657:
9589:
9350:
9177:
9157:
8717:
8256:
8094:
8012:
7803:
7785:
7765:
7746:
7485:"Open and closed access scholarly publications in NARCIS per year of publication"
7471:
7452:
7432:
7019:
6585:
6531:
5041:
4758:
3956:
3013:
2805:
2405:
1858:
1775:
1726:
1647:
1646:
A main reason authors make their articles openly accessible is to maximize their
1636:
1577:
Some professional organizations have encouraged use of open access: in 2001, the
1565:
1164:
1153:
931:
803:
684:
675:
626:
its reproduction to the publisher. Retention of copyright by authors can support
537:
385:
346:
230:
130:
14563:
13384:
13367:
13236:
12929:"Science-Journal Publishers Take Fight Against Open-Access Policies to Congress"
11377:
11352:
6490:
6474:"Preprints in Scholarly Communication: Re-Imagining Metrics and Infrastructures"
6473:
5879:
5862:
4264:
4248:"Preprints in Scholarly Communication: Re-Imagining Metrics and Infrastructures"
4247:
3575:
1288:
Many open access projects involve international collaboration. For example, the
995:
476:) refers to free online access, to read, free of charge, without re-use rights.
16694:
16465:
16448:
16385:
16358:
16341:
16030:
15963:
15927:
15907:
15677:
15647:
15583:
15550:
15520:
15469:
15356:
15351:
14816:
14743:
14542:
14527:
14235:
13559:
13537:
13461:
13326:
13270:
13196:"Developing strategies to ensure compliance with funders' open access policies"
13134:
13096:
13053:
11613:
11588:
11093:
11068:
10647:
10354:
10024:
9999:
9582:
8548:
5275:
5258:
4937:
4484:"The (ir)rational consideration of the cost of science in transition economies"
3444:
3427:
2970:
2177:
2120:
2105:
2055:
to foster open access, and developed the open-source journal publishing system
2021:
1968:
1930:
1851:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1439:
1308:(RePEc), is a collaborative effort of over 100 volunteers in 45 countries. The
1262:
1181:
1039:
965:
935:
826:
799:
762:
717:
655:
410:
397:
389:
377:
314:
285:
150:
118:
13501:
12394:
12303:
11524:
11451:
11319:
11273:
11217:
10175:
8861:
8302:
8133:
8108:
7718:
6812:
6166:
5792:
5736:
5659:
5094:
4500:
4483:
4373:
4070:
3188:
3171:
16872:
16784:
16751:
16549:
16529:
16480:
16157:
16137:
16078:
15995:
15892:
15733:
15540:
15510:
15394:
15379:
15120:
14963:
14898:
14856:
14698:
14626:
13903:"Open access: All human knowledge is there—so why can't everybody access it?"
13710:
13426:
13334:
13278:
13221:
13142:
12854:
12739:
12730:
12713:
12243:
12138:
11987:
11896:
11847:
11746:
11729:
11225:
11169:
11112:
11036:
10989:
10930:
10871:
10655:
10598:
10538:
10474:
10297:
10240:
10074:
9894:
9841:
9816:"Open access versus subscription journals: a comparison of scientific impact"
9782:
9725:
9553:
9487:
9394:
9296:
9274:
9017:
8967:
8921:
8869:
8791:
8580:
8195:
7843:
7028:
6936:
6830:
6735:
6505:
Bourne, Philip E.; Polka, Jessica K.; Vale, Ronald D.; Kiley, Robert (2017).
6064:
5737:"APCs—Mirroring the Impact Factor or Legacy of the Subscription-Based Model?"
5444:
4766:
4702:"From Coalition to Commons: Plan S and the Future of Scholarly Communication"
4549:
4532:
4382:
4313:
4162:
4127:
4078:
4025:
3964:
3925:
3884:
3810:
3769:
3760:
3743:
3681:
3616:
3072:
3064:
2814:
2017:
1684:
1435:
1293:
1058:
579:
497:
Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities
210:
11493:
11400:
Olivarez, Joseph; Bales, Stephen; Sare, Laura; Vanduinkerken, Wyoma (2018).
10980:
10963:
10706:
10589:
10465:
10289:
9832:
9275:"Who needs access to research? Exploring the societal impact of open access"
7630:
7484:
6421:
Neylon, Cameron; Pattinson, Damian; Bilder, Geoffrey; Lin, Jennifer (2017).
6386:
6349:
6055:
5134:
Frosio, Giancarlo F. (2014). "Open Access Publishing: A Literature Review".
4842:
4825:
4282:"The FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship"
4154:
3663:
3481:
1707:(DORA) alongside fundamental changes in the scholarly communication system.
1157:
1145:
renamed the Australasian Open Access Support Group. It was then renamed the
16756:
16732:
16699:
16680:
16661:
16616:
16589:
16582:
16564:
16502:
16278:
16232:
16227:
16130:
16115:
15958:
15153:
15115:
15049:
14948:
14748:
14728:
14683:
14598:
14547:
14517:
14029:
13766:
13749:
13701:
13518:
13469:
13352:
13286:
13150:
13104:
13061:
12453:"Clarivate Analytics will provide citation data during REF 2021 - REF 2021"
12352:
12093:
11959:
11914:
11865:
11622:
11573:
11538:
Strinzel, Michaela; Severin, Anna; Milzow, Katrin; Egger, Matthias (2019).
11470:
11386:
11292:
11233:
11177:
11120:
11044:
10948:
10889:
10822:
10725:
10673:
10616:
10556:
10492:
10425:
10315:
10258:
10141:
10092:
10033:
10000:"Let's Move beyond the Rhetoric: It's Time to Change How We Judge Research"
9859:
9800:
9733:
9637:
9561:
9505:
9412:
9248:
9160:. Openaccess.eprints.org (14 September 2005). Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
9035:
8975:
8929:
8809:
8683:
8598:
8504:
8423:
8275:
8213:
8074:
7375:
7292:
7046:
6921:"Scientific Journal Publishing: Yearly Volume and Open Access Availability"
6653:
6604:
6550:
6458:
6367:
5931:
5704:"Developing an Effective Market for Open Access Article Processing Charges"
5060:
4851:
4509:
4331:
4043:
3972:
3828:
3689:
3525:
3499:
3405:
3331:
2988:
2832:
1998:
1914:
1738:
1640:
1226:
1046:
903:
843:
725:
575:
454:
322:
202:
96:
14001:
13838:
The Access Principle: The Case for Open Access to Research and Scholarship
13780:
on open access by Richard Poynder, a freelance journalist, who has done a
13524:
Policy guidelines for the development and promotion of open access
12430:
12343:
12326:
11555:
8606:
8149:
Open Design-Based Strategies to Enhance Appropriate Technology Development
8087:
7758:
7121:
6039:"International disparities in open access practices in the Earth Sciences"
6038:
5368:"The Sustainability of Open Access Publishing Models Past a Tipping Point"
5230:
5000:
4983:
4919:"RoMEO Studies 4: An Analysis of Journal Publishers" Copyright Agreements"
4895:
4305:
3552:
2478:
2020:
or those specialized for the scholarly and scientific literature, such as
1881:, either the author's refereed and revised final draft or the publisher's
1413:
Ratios of article access types for different subjects (averaged 2009–2015)
1038:
and most can only afford a small fraction of them – this is known as the "
790:
system, diminishing the overall quality of scientific journal publishing.
87:) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally
16724:
16524:
16409:
16298:
16273:
16261:
16242:
16125:
16105:
16015:
15912:
15713:
15530:
15384:
15173:
15110:
15105:
14958:
14922:
14800:
14647:
13993:
13614:
13599:
13595:
11881:"Preprints: What Role do These Have in Communicating Scientific Results?"
11160:
9239:
9220:
8912:
8895:
7647:
4344:
3466:"Diamond Open Access in the quest for interdisciplinarity and excellence"
3002:
Eve, Martin Paul (3 December 2023). "Introduction, or why open access?".
2779:"National differences in dissemination and use of open access literature"
1983:, and other aspects of open access provision and open access publishing.
1273:
972:
787:
782:
679:
publishers that started up as open access-only publishers, such as PLOS,
582:
has brought to light a number of controversial and hotly-debated topics.
517:
431:
literature. This has been done via existing social media sites (e.g. the
206:
103:
31:
13714:
13417:
13400:
13366:
Gemma Derrick; Alesia Ann Zuccala; Georgiana Turculet (5 October 2021).
11418:
11401:
11328:
11103:
10803:
9698:
Clayson, Peter E.; Baldwin, Scott A.; Larson, Michael J. (1 June 2021).
9526:
Clayson, Peter E.; Baldwin, Scott A.; Larson, Michael J. (1 June 2021).
8782:
8571:
8055:
6904:
6821:
6719:
6423:"On the Origin of Nonequivalent States: How We Can Talk about Preprints"
4945:
3801:
3048:
2868:
Morrison, Heather (31 December 2018). "Dramatic Growth of Open Access".
2558:
Publications in journals listed in the WoS has a large effect on the UK
2532:
1818:
811:
crowdsources funding in order to make monographs available open access.
499:. The re-use rights of libre OA are often specified by various specific
16817:
16704:
16321:
15902:
15593:
15495:
13808:
13623:(The MIT Press Essential Knowledge Series ed.). Cambridge, Mass.:
13085:"Will the Gates Foundation's preprint-centric policy help open access?"
11991:
11730:"Practicing What You Preach: Evaluating Access of Open Access Research"
11684:
11682:
9385:
9287:
8664:
8186:
7367:
6860:, Stevan Harnad, J. Britt Holbrook, Carl Mitcham, Macmillan Reference,
6858:
Ethics, Science, Technology, and Engineering: An International Resource
5912:
5859:
5239:
4363:
4346:
3386:
3312:
2877:
2350:
2137:
1789:
1672:
1600:
1184:. Open access provides a complement to library access services such as
1054:
1050:
923:
525:
432:
165:
122:
15266:
13546:
Athena Unbound: Why and How Scholarly Knowledge Should Be Free for All
9886:
9671:
9427:
9129:
8485:
7435:. Openaccess.eprints.org (2 March 2008). Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
6895:
6884:
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
6853:
6015:
5965:
5632:
5621:
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology
5190:
4594:
4563:
3916:
3899:
3875:
3858:
3672:
2746:"Terms and conditions for the use and redistribution of Sentinel data"
2672:
https://www.emed.theclinics.com/article/S0733-8627(24)00041-5/abstract
1450:
were freely accessible online by the end of 2012. A 2017 study by the
16718:
16519:
16470:
16453:
16391:
16373:
16147:
16061:
15614:
15457:
15168:
14753:
14522:
14158:
13845:
13658:"The Development of Open Access Journal Publishing from 1993 to 2009"
13624:
13575:
13571:
13549:
13212:
13195:
12003:
The Culture of Periodicals from the Perspective of the Electronic Age
11790:
9619:
9009:
8730:
8621:"Institutions' open access over time: Evolution of green and gold OA"
8516:
8514:
8311:
8015:. Taxpayeraccess.org (29 October 2011). Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
7834:
5526:
5509:
5464:
4718:
4701:
4279:
2395:
2109:
2045:
1878:
1176:
991:
946:
includes zero-length embargoes on self-archiving as a key principle.
835:
671:
554:
549:
465:
definition to distinguish between free to read versus free to reuse.
226:
161:
153:
126:
88:
13650:
Transforming access to research literature for developing countries.
12165:
12073:
11691:"Open Access to Publications to Expand Participation in Archaeology"
11679:
10132:
10107:
9279:
Revue française des sciences de l'information et de la communication
9198:
9193:
Committee on Electronic Information and Communication (CEIC) of the
8414:
8389:
6703:
6676:
6644:
6619:
5173:
4118:
4101:
3605:
The IJournal: Graduate Student Journal of the Faculty of Information
3517:
3259:
3257:
2642:"Policy guidelines for the development and promotion of open access"
1953:
emerged as a suitable outside-paywalls universal academic database.
415:
16606:
16539:
16475:
16288:
16266:
16162:
16110:
15868:
15687:
15682:
15609:
15399:
15251:
14652:
14312:
14153:
13731:
13583:
13450:"Open-access publishing fees deter researchers in the global south"
12294:
11202:
11144:"Hijacked Journals: An Emerging Challenge for Scholarly Publishing"
9954:
9120:
8844:
8225:
8223:
7683:
6920:
6693:
6569:"On the Value of Preprints: An Early Career Researcher Perspective"
2783:
1950:
1910:
1874:
1668:
1651:
1538:
1266:
961:
927:
908:
850:
831:
638:
521:
157:
13237:"Compliance with the first funder open access policy in Australia"
12797:"Re: Savings from Converting to On-Line-Only: 30%- or 70%+ ?"
12103:. Association of Research Libraries. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
9328:
8511:
8469:"A Study of Innovative Features in Scholarly Open Access Journals"
8232:"Open Access to the Scientific Journal Literature: Situation 2009"
7405:"DFID Research: DFID's Policy Opens up a World of Global Research"
4585:
4000:"Looking into Pandora's Box: The Content of Sci-Hub and its Usage"
2505:
540:, since the patent documents are not subject to copyright at all.
99:
for copyright, which regulates post-publication uses of the work.
16559:
16353:
16346:
16211:
16007:
15624:
15588:
15535:
15178:
14662:
14357:
14128:
9875:
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
9672:"The Open Access citation advantage: Studies and results to date"
9428:"The Open Access citation advantage: Studies and results to date"
9108:
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
8005:
7514:
6852:
Harnad, Stevan (2015), Holbrook, J. Britt; Mitcham, Carl (eds.),
5954:
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
5831:
4669:
Aguado-López, Eduardo; Becerril-Garcia, Arianna (8 August 2019).
4573:
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
4566:"Estimating Open Access Mandate Effectiveness: The MELIBEA Score"
3254:
2071:
2025:
1814:
1628:
1354:
This section should include a summary of, or be summarized in,
1114:
1094:
1061:, or an interested layperson. Indeed, a 2008 study revealed that
882:
623:
436:
428:
420:
13774:
12546:. Earlham.edu (13 September 2011). Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
12166:
SHERPA/RoMEO – Publisher copyright policies & self-archiving
10157:"The Royal Society and the Prehistory of Peer Review, 1665–1965"
8220:
7768:. Southern Cross University Library. Retrieved on 14 March 2014.
7226:"Reasoning and Interest: Clustering Open Access - LePublikateur"
1548:(ROAR) indexes the creation, location and growth of open access
1537:
made many such articles available as Open Access, while others (
1407:
1320:(OJS), which is now in use around the world, for example by the
606:
197:
Whereas non-open access journals cover publishing costs through
16534:
16486:
16255:
15672:
15435:
15425:
14708:
14332:
14038:
13587:
13579:
9056:"Attention! A study of open access vs non-open access articles"
8327:"Open access to research publications reaching 'tipping point'"
6677:"Reproducibility in Research: Systems, Infrastructure, Culture"
4190:
4188:
4186:
4184:
3782:
2067:
1938:
1934:
1806:
1767:
1699:
typically call on a broader adoption and implementation of the
1696:
1493:
1447:
1289:
943:
591:
222:
14044:
13311:"Gender Differences in Authorship of Critical Care Literature"
12766:"RCUK Open Access Block Grant analysis - Research Councils UK"
12641:"BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine | What is BASE?"
12324:
11399:
9946:
7515:"Coalition of Open Access Policy Institutions (COAPI) – SPARC"
4864:
4732:
4636:. Publications Office of the European Union. 30 January 2019.
3641:
3108:"Subject Guides: Copyright: Keeping Control of Your Copyright"
1924:
1829:
975:
standards of quality while also making the following changes:
870:
preprints come with a form of permanent identifier, usually a
263:
16623:
16219:
15743:
15404:
13591:
13042:"EU council's 'no pay' publishing model draws mixed response"
8557:
7092:"Global scientific community commits to sharing data on Zika"
6963:
4531:
Ross-Hellauer, Tony; Schmidt, Birgit; Kramer, Bianca (2018).
3515:
2108:(PMC) within 12 months of publication. In 2022, US President
2041:
1894:
1484:
impose charges on authors, a growing majority of open access
1393:
878:
830:
Typical publishing workflow for an academic journal article (
758:
747:
278:
13790:"Wikimedia and Open Access — a rich history of interactions"
10961:
10753:"A Layered Framework for Considering Open Science Practices"
10211:
9915:
9459:
9366:
9344:
The culture of Open Access: researchers' views and responses
8645:
8167:
7739:
7676:"Capturing the Benefits of Open Access in Interlibrary Loan"
7254:
6968:
Departmental Technical Report. UK FE and HE Funding Councils
6566:
6507:"Ten simple rules to consider regarding preprint submission"
6272:"A Reality Check on Author Access to Open Access Publishing"
5945:
Pinfield, Stephen; Salter, Jennifer; Bath, Peter A. (2016).
4917:
Gadd, Elizabeth; Oppenheim, Charles; Probets, Steve (2003).
4181:
3785:"Sci-Hub provides access to nearly all scholarly literature"
3367:
2776:
2201:
1229:
was posthumously awarded the American Library Association's
701:
633:
The most common licenses used in open access publishing are
15837:
15452:
15054:
13777:
13558:, vol. LXX, no. 20 (21 December 2023), pp. 73–74. Reviewer
12714:"A survey of scholarly journals using open journal systems"
12608:"Research Guides: Open Access: Finding Open Access Content"
12556:
11432:
11065:
10787:"Point of View: How Open Science Helps Researchers Succeed"
9583:
Online or Invisible? Steve Lawrence; NEC Research Institute
8710:
8229:
7426:
How To Integrate University and Funder Open Access Mandates
7339:"Diffusion of Treatment Research: Does Open Access Matter?"
4668:
1994:
1847:
1759:
856:
729:
688:
13985:
13315:
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
12511:
12143:"Re: when did the Open Access movement "officially" begin"
11537:
10438:
9651:
Effect of OA on citation impact: a bibliography of studies
9355:
Open access: key strategic, technical and economic aspects
7464:
6036:
5289:
4530:
2751:. No. version 1.0. European Space Agency. July 2014.
1328:
and the necessary open access to relevant information for
753:
Charges typically range from $ 1,000–$ 3,000 ($ 5,380 for
16596:
13655:
13606:
leaders took a similar stand on May 14, 2023, as did the
12092:
Ann Shumelda Okerson and James J. O'Donnell (eds). 1995.
9601:
8991:
6925:
Information Research: An International Electronic Journal
6238:"Is the EU's open access plan a tremor or an earthquake?"
5174:"The Changing Copyright Landscape in Academic Publishing"
1906:
1513:
has the largest percentage of OA publications, while the
1010:
979:
Rather than making journal articles accessible through a
563:
284:
Number of gold and hybrid open access journals listed in
16673:
The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State
12576:
12036:
12014:
11967:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 9–10.
11822:"Preprints in medical research: Progress and principles"
11002:
10783:
9918:"On the Relationship between Open Access and Altmetrics"
9755:
Eysenbach, Gunther (16 May 2006). Tenopir, Carol (ed.).
8762:
8430:
6420:
2162:
Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies
1921:
database hosts an index of the repositories themselves.
1146:
102:
The main focus of the open access movement has been on "
13747:
13603:
12215:
Dawson, Patricia H.; Yang, Sharon Q. (1 October 2016).
11992:"The Green Road to Open Access: A Leveraged Transition"
11690:
11638:"The Open Access Irony Awards: Naming and shaming them"
11586:
11305:
10686:
10569:
9321:
6993:
Ottaviani, Jim (22 August 2016). Bornmann, Lutz (ed.).
6919:
Bjork, Bo-Christer; Roos, Annikki; Lauri, Mari (2009).
5466:
Gold Open Access 2013-2018: Articles in Journals (GOA4)
720:
or employer. While the payments are typically incurred
13784:
with a few of the leaders of the open access movement.
13307:
12514:
22nd International Conference on Electronic Publishing
12042:
10629:
10343:"Peer-review experiments tracked in online repository"
10046:
6675:
Crick, Tom; Hall, Benjamin A.; Ishtiaq, Samin (2017).
5821:
5256:
4830:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
4735:"The growth of open access publishing in geochemistry"
2168:
can help authors manage sharing between repositories.
705:
Article processing charges by gold OA journals in DOAJ
14353:
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
14034:
13398:
12837:"Recommendations For UK Open-Access Provision Policy"
12005:, pp. 99–105, L'Harmattan. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
10751:
Bowman, Nicholas David; Keene, Justin Robert (2018).
9872:
9592:. Citeseer.ist.psu.edu. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
7740:
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
6380:
3047:
Gadd, Elizabeth; Troll Covey, Denise (1 March 2019).
1201:
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition
133:. The main difference between these two groups is in
12886:. Roarmap.eprints.org. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
12129:, 21(9), October 2004. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
9697:
9525:
8521:
7545:"Good practices for university open-access policies"
6562:
6560:
6504:
5396:"How Much Do Top Publishers Charge for Open Access?"
4916:
4794:
4557:
4273:
4106:
Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association
3232:"Wellcome Trust and COAF Open Access Spend, 2014-15"
610:
Licenses used by gold and hybrid OA journals in DOAJ
14012:
OASPA: Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association
13809:Okerson, Ann; O'Donnell, James (Eds.) (June 1995).
13708:
9814:Björk, Bo-Christer; Solomon, David (17 July 2012).
9693:
9691:
9689:
4826:"Take Another Look at the Instructions for Authors"
3601:"Is Diamond Open Access the Future of Open Access?"
769:", where both authors and subscribers are charged.
396:. There are now over 350 platinum OA journals with
175:to open access publishing, especially, if they use
13570:publishers are gouging their customers, scholarly
13076:
12839:. Ecs.soton.ac.uk. 5 November 1998. Archived from
9660:. Opcit.eprints.org. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
8027:. Eprints.rclis.org. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
7455:. Theregister.co.uk. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
5944:
4984:"Copyright Contradictions in Scholarly Publishing"
4524:
4397:"European Commission embraces the FAIR principles"
2176:from 27% to 91% (averaging 67%). From March 2021,
1555:
269:Number of gold open access journals listed in the
186:, which has been the main form of distribution of
160:poisoning can not substitute the most recent, but
14593:
14006:Simmons School of Library and Information Science
13194:Pontika, Nancy; Rozenberga, Dace (5 March 2015).
13193:
12712:Edgar, Brian D.; Willinsky, John (14 June 2010).
9105:
8720:. Roar.eprints.org. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
8109:"The case for open source appropriate technology"
6557:
5612:
4788:
4786:
4784:
1833:Number of open access repositories listed in the
614:Subscription-based publishing typically requires
149:without a detrimental effect on the students, an
16870:
13540:, "The Dream of a Universal Library" (review of
13521:work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA. Text taken from
12697:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
12661:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
12643:. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016
12373:
11142:Dadkhah, Mehdi; Borchardt, Glenn (1 June 2016).
11141:
10632:"A Link is not Enough – Reproducibility of Data"
9686:
6724:Journal of Librarianship and Information Science
6674:
6471:
5728:
5257:Pablo Alperin, Juan; Rozemblum, Cecilia (2017).
4245:
4227:
4215:
3053:Journal of Librarianship and Information Science
2684:https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/ja01327a064
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
1705:San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment
106:research literature", and more specifically on
13834:
12635:
12633:
12279:
11069:"Predatory journals: no definition, no defence"
10777:
10513:"What is open peer review? A systematic review"
10445:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
9940:
9644:
8163:
8161:
7308:"Periodicals Price Survey 2005: Choosing Sides"
7305:Van Orsdel, Lee C. & Born, Kathleen. 2005.
6717:
5252:
5250:
4533:"Are Funder Open Access Platforms a Good Idea?"
4100:Swab, Michelle; Romme, Kristen (1 April 2016).
3046:
1963:Scientific journal § Electronic publishing
27:Research publications distributed freely online
13235:Kirkman, Noreen; Haddow, Gaby (15 June 2020).
12960:"Publishers Blast New Open Access Bill, FASTR"
12711:
12318:
12008:
11773:"How ironic are the open access irony awards?"
11531:
11426:
11393:
11344:
10955:
8829:
7337:Hardisty, David J.; Haaga, David A.F. (2008).
7151:
7149:
7147:
6918:
6374:
6325:
4975:
4781:
1195:have produced a Statement on Open Access. The
15853:
15282:
14579:
14060:
13748:Tötösy; de Zepetnek, S.; Joshua, Jia (2014).
13234:
12819:American Scientist Open Access Forum Archives
12679:. Archived from the original on 12 March 2016
12483:"World University Rankings 2019: methodology"
12367:
12273:
12175:. Sherpa.ac.uk. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
12156:, 27 June 2007. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
10905:"Reliable novelty: New should not trump true"
10680:
10510:
10388:Penfold, Naomi C.; Polka, Jessica K. (2020).
10099:
8758:
8756:
8711:"Registry of Open Access Repositories (ROAR)"
7446:Dutch academics declare research free-for-all
7336:
6964:"Open Access Self-Archiving: An Author Study"
6854:"Open access: what, where, when, how and why"
6718:Gadd, Elizabeth; Troll Covey, Denise (2019).
5938:
5815:
5462:
5210:
5152:
4858:
4817:
3425:
2926:National Center for Biotechnology Information
2896:National Center for Biotechnology Information
2701:ESSACHESS – Journal for Communication Studies
2694:
2580:
2183:
1840:
1205:Association of College and Research Libraries
694:
524:studies of various technologies performed by
14308:Open Access Scholarly Publishing Association
13517: This article incorporates text from a
13124:
13118:
12630:
12457:Higher Education Funding Council for England
12424:
11508:
11299:
10744:
10387:
10148:
9813:
9757:"Citation Advantage of Open Access Articles"
8766:"How open science helps researchers succeed"
8158:
7474:. Narcis.info. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
6620:"Does It Take Too Long to Publish Research?"
6611:
6498:
6465:
6414:
5863:"Ten Hot Topics around Scholarly Publishing"
5645:
5618:
5247:
5016:
4693:
4449:
3941:"Who's downloading pirated papers? Everyone"
3713:"Diamond Open Access, Societies and Mission"
3426:Fuchs, Christian; Sandoval, Marisol (2013).
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
2995:
2950:
2386:Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association
990:Rather than applying traditional notions of
493:Bethesda Statement on Open Access Publishing
13260:
13254:
12505:
12374:Harzing, Anne-Wil; Alakangas, Satu (2016).
11580:
10750:
9991:
9595:
8387:
8113:Environment, Development and Sustainability
7982:"My short stint on the JLA Editorial Board"
7144:
7128:. Australasian Medical Publishing Company.
6881:
6668:
5887:
5855:
5853:
5851:
5849:
5847:
5845:
5843:
5841:
5734:
5674:
5067:
3518:OA Diamond Journals Study. Part 1: Findings
3170:Laakso, Mikael; Björk, Bo-Christer (2016).
3169:
2506:"The Leiden Manifesto for Research Metrics"
1925:Representativeness in proprietary databases
1170:
15860:
15846:
15289:
15275:
14586:
14572:
14067:
14053:
13900:
13754:CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture
12214:
12067:
11248:
10154:
9171:Can Researchers Bank on Citation Analysis?
8753:
8460:
8444:. Max Planck Gesellschaft. 27 April 2015.
7815:
7806:. Carl-abrc.ca. Retrieved on 12 June 2013.
6955:
6711:
6152:
6146:
5995:
5696:
5639:
5283:
5165:
5076:"Academic Freedom: A Lawyer's Perspective"
4910:
4624:
2724:"Directory of Open Access Books Goes Live"
2051:In 1998, several universities founded the
1909:archives in the 1980s (later harvested by
1216:Canadian Association of Research Libraries
1093:, and others are on the way to do so (see
1074:
781:. Steps are normally taken to ensure that
435:hashtag) as well as dedicated sites (e.g.
156:treating a patient for a life-threatening
13765:
13730:
13691:
13681:
13648:Kirsop, Barbara, and Leslie Chan. (2005)
13416:
13383:
13342:
13211:
13039:
12898:"PRISM – a new lobby against open access"
12729:
12530:
12521:
12342:
12293:
11904:
11855:
11837:
11755:
11745:
11612:
11563:
11460:
11450:
11417:
11376:
11327:
11282:
11272:
11254:
11206:Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology
11159:
11102:
11092:
10979:
10938:
10920:
10879:
10861:
10812:
10802:
10768:
10715:
10705:
10663:
10606:
10588:
10546:
10528:
10482:
10464:
10415:
10405:
10305:
10248:
10230:
10131:
10082:
10064:
10023:
9953:
9849:
9831:
9790:
9772:
9754:
9715:
9704:International Journal of Psychophysiology
9627:
9543:
9532:International Journal of Psychophysiology
9495:
9477:
9402:
9384:
9327:
9286:
9238:
9119:
9025:
8911:
8843:
8799:
8781:
8706:
8704:
8673:
8663:
8588:
8570:
8494:
8484:
8413:
8310:
8265:
8255:
8203:
8185:
8132:
8064:
8054:
8036:
7868:
7833:
7797:CARL – Institutional Repositories Program
7646:
7357:
7282:
7272:
7036:
7018:
6992:
6961:
6903:
6820:
6702:
6692:
6643:
6594:
6584:
6540:
6530:
6489:
6448:
6438:
6357:
6054:
5921:
5911:
5878:
5525:
5274:
5263:Revista Interamericana de Bibliotecología
5238:
5189:
5050:
5040:
4999:
4981:
4841:
4717:
4584:
4548:
4499:
4427:"G20 Leaders' Communique Hangzhou Summit"
4372:
4362:
4321:
4263:
4117:
4099:
4033:
4015:
3915:
3874:
3818:
3800:
3759:
3671:
3489:
3443:
3412:
3395:
3385:
3321:
3311:
3296:"Growth of hybrid open access, 2009–2016"
3208:
3187:
3172:"Hybrid open access—A longitudinal study"
2978:
2847:"DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals"
2822:
2804:
2695:Schöpfel, Joachim; Prost, Hélène (2013).
2356:Copyright policies of academic publishers
2202:High-income–low-income country inequality
2012:Open access articles can be found with a
50:Open access logo, originally designed by
13787:
12957:
12877:
12821:. Listserver.sigmaxi.org. Archived from
11797:. Registry of Open Access Repositories.
11350:
11255:Shen, Cenyu; Björk, Bo-Christer (2015).
10835:
8288:
7749:. Arl.org. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
6962:Swan, Alma; Brown, Sheridan (May 2005).
6331:
5838:
5216:
4823:
4140:
3997:
3938:
3538:
2958:Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine
2867:
2721:
2431:Category:Publication management software
2077:
1828:
1710:
1678:
1612:
1604:
1564:
1499:
1463:
1419:
1014:
994:to academic publications, they could be
902:
857:Effect of preprints on later publication
825:
700:
605:
414:
201:such as subscriptions, site licenses or
140:Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone
56:
45:
15296:
13082:
12895:
11819:
11727:
11688:
10506:
10504:
10502:
10340:
10272:Tennant, Jonathan P. (1 October 2018).
10271:
10105:
9521:
9519:
9517:
9515:
9272:
8987:
8985:
8949:
8947:
8889:
8887:
8825:
8823:
8821:
8819:
8097:. SciELO. Retrieved on 3 December 2011.
7925:
6269:
5507:
5458:
5456:
5454:
5429:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
5341:"Jisc supports Subscribe to Open model"
5290:W. Frass; J. Cross; V. Gardner (2013).
5022:
4699:
3598:
3565:
3463:
3225:
3223:
3042:
3040:
2113:Office of Science and Technology Policy
1745:
1279:
1147:Australasian Open Access Strategy Group
1139:University rights-retention OA policies
1129:and a number of scientific institutes.
793:
244:
14:
16871:
13594:, and readers are not getting all the
12926:
12815:"(#710) What Provosts Need to Mandate"
12803:from the original on 10 December 2005.
11878:
11654:
11514:
10902:
10836:Wicherts, Jelte M. (29 January 2016).
10690:"A Manifesto for Reproducible Science"
10573:"A manifesto for reproducible science"
10511:Ross-Hellauer, Tony (31 August 2017).
10108:"Peer Review: Troubled from the Start"
9455:
9453:
9268:
9266:
9214:
9212:
9101:
9099:
9097:
9049:
9047:
9045:
8701:
8390:"Half of 2011 papers now free to read"
8106:
8006:ATA | The Alliance for Taxpayer Access
7719:"IFLA Statement on Open Access (2011)"
7603:from the original on 17 November 2015.
7585:from the original on 20 December 2014.
6851:
6798:
6617:
6300:
6265:
6263:
6205:
6085:
5680:
5508:Kim, Sang-Jun; Park, Kay Sook (2021).
5365:
5133:
5073:
4612:from the original on 23 September 2016
4056:
3852:
3850:
3741:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3131:
1011:Stakeholders and concerned communities
842:) with open access sharing rights per
364:
15841:
15797:Academic databases and search engines
15270:
14567:
14048:
13613:
12958:Albanese, Andrew (15 February 2013).
12865:from the original on 26 December 2015
12752:
12493:from the original on 11 December 2019
11728:Schultz, Teresa Auch (2 March 2018).
11483:
10369:from the original on 12 December 2019
10341:Noorden, Richard Van (4 March 2019).
10274:"The state of the art in peer review"
9997:
9218:
8953:
8893:
8524:. Directory of Open Access Journals.
8466:
8369:from the original on 3 September 2013
7992:from the original on 24 August 2014.
7979:
7938:from the original on 31 December 2013
7673:
7635:College & Research Libraries News
7628:
7155:
7102:from the original on 21 December 2019
7059:
6313:from the original on 12 December 2019
6282:from the original on 22 December 2019
6121:
6117:
6115:
6113:
6098:from the original on 18 November 2018
6086:Koroso, Nesru H. (18 November 2015).
6001:
5893:
5743:from the original on 22 December 2019
5560:from the original on 18 November 2019
5424:
5406:from the original on 19 February 2019
5393:
5387:
5171:
5129:
5127:
5112:from the original on 23 December 2019
4481:
4233:
4221:
4194:
3897:
3856:
3568:Introduction to Scientific Publishing
3511:
3509:
3344:
3293:
3229:
3214:
3202:
2951:Schroter, Sara; Tite, Leanne (2006).
1650:. Open access articles are typically
15187:
14348:Registry of Open Access Repositories
13788:Mietchen, Daniel (15 January 2014).
13527:, 45-48, Swan, Alma, UNESCO. UNESCO.
13447:
13040:Sanderson, Katharine (2 June 2023).
12970:from the original on 17 October 2013
12939:from the original on 17 October 2013
12908:from the original on 22 October 2013
12718:Scholarly and Research Communication
12537:Budapest Open Access Initiative, FAQ
12451:England, Higher Funding Council of.
12154:American Scientist Open Access Forum
11771:Eve, Martin Paul (21 October 2013).
11734:The Journal of Electronic Publishing
11635:
10499:
9682:from the original on 3 January 2020.
9669:
9512:
9425:
9186:
9053:
8982:
8944:
8884:
8816:
8735:Registry of Open Access Repositories
8473:Journal of Medical Internet Research
8088:Scientific Electronic Library Online
7969:from the original on 8 January 2014.
7759:Open Access for Scholarly Publishing
7729:from the original on 31 August 2020.
7579:Australian Open Access Support Group
7525:from the original on 18 October 2015
7415:from the original on 3 January 2013.
7236:from the original on 18 October 2018
7114:
6134:from the original on 8 December 2008
5803:from the original on 21 October 2019
5773:from the original on 7 November 2017
5586:from the original on 27 October 2019
5451:
5321:from the original on 18 October 2015
5198:from the original on 4 February 2020
3859:"Gold, green, and black open access"
3357:from the original on 31 August 2023.
3220:
3037:
2932:from the original on 14 January 2019
2758:from the original on 8 February 2020
2738:
2734:from the original on 4 October 2013.
2711:from the original on 1 January 2014.
2639:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2188:
2048:/oadoi API, or the base-search API.
1835:Registry of Open Access Repositories
1546:Registry of Open Access Repositories
1339:
1081:Open-access mandate § Instances
732:journals), some journals apply them
503:; all of which require as a minimum
143:with a ca. 300-year old free-domain
12776:from the original on 31 August 2020
12463:from the original on 31 August 2020
12450:
12196:from the original on 11 August 2017
12114:"Poynder On Point: Ten Years After"
12045:"Demystifying Open Access Workshop"
11957:
11770:
10732:from the original on 31 August 2020
10193:from the original on 31 August 2020
10155:Moxham, Noah; Fyfe, Aileen (2018).
9928:from the original on 3 January 2020
9450:
9438:from the original on 3 January 2020
9303:from the original on 31 August 2020
9273:ElSabry, ElHassan (1 August 2017).
9263:
9209:
9144:
9094:
9082:from the original on 3 January 2020
9042:
8741:from the original on 31 August 2020
8528:from the original on 27 August 2016
8522:"Directory of Open Access Journals"
8337:from the original on 24 August 2013
7956:
7555:from the original on 5 October 2016
7206:from the original on 1 January 2016
6974:from the original on 31 August 2020
6750:from the original on 31 August 2020
6472:Balaji, B.; Dhanamjaya, M. (2019).
6260:
6187:from the original on 31 August 2020
6088:"Diamond Open Access – UA Magazine"
5716:from the original on 3 October 2018
4805:from the original on 27 August 2016
4246:Balaji, B.; Dhanamjaya, M. (2019).
3998:Greshake, Bastian (21 April 2017).
3847:
3599:Normand, Stephanie (4 April 2018).
3452:
3275:from the original on 31 August 2020
3265:"Open access double dipping policy"
3087:from the original on 31 August 2020
3001:
2539:from the original on 31 August 2020
2512:from the original on 31 August 2020
2485:from the original on 30 August 2019
2458:from the original on 31 August 2020
1068:
907:Length of embargo times for bronze
442:
24:
15567:Academic journal publishing reform
13531:
13175:from the original on 12 March 2019
12794:
12605:
12224:Science & Technology Libraries
11801:from the original on 24 March 2019
10903:Brembs, Björn (12 February 2019).
8894:Davis, Philip M. (30 March 2011).
8627:. Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative
7926:Brandom, Russell (26 March 2013).
7907:from the original on 22 March 2013
7881:from the original on 15 March 2013
7869:Kopfstein, Janus (13 March 2013).
7495:from the original on 26 April 2019
6943:from the original on 5 August 2020
6864:from the original on 5 August 2020
6218:from the original on 24 April 2019
6110:
5124:
4463:from the original on 6 August 2020
4401:Dutch Techcentre for Life Sciences
4141:McKenzie, Lindsay (27 July 2017).
3710:
3506:
3147:from the original on 22 April 2024
3105:
2652:from the original on 14 April 2019
2533:"Plan S implementation guidelines"
1671:, other forms of research impact (
1582:without adequate library access".
1326:open-source appropriate technology
956:Academic journal publishing reform
898:
302:Many gold OA publishers charge an
25:
16920:
14298:Directory of Open Access Journals
13921:
13817:Association of Research Libraries
13083:Lenharo, Mariana (4 April 2024).
12933:The Chronicle of Higher Education
12523:10.4000/proceedings.elpub.2018.31
12261:from the original on 19 July 2018
11939:from the original on 9 March 2019
11636:Hull, Duncan (15 February 2012).
11484:Eisen, Michael (3 October 2013).
9205:from the original on 7 June 2011.
8448:from the original on 16 June 2017
7963:The Chronicle of Higher Education
7850:from the original on 21 July 2018
7816:Lippincott, Sarah (5 July 2016).
7655:from the original on 20 June 2018
7318:from the original on 30 June 2017
7132:from the original on 5 April 2019
7072:from the original on 4 March 2020
6681:Journal of Open Research Software
5299:. Taylor & Francis/Routledge.
4963:from the original on 28 July 2020
4437:from the original on 31 July 2019
4407:from the original on 20 July 2018
3723:from the original on 24 June 2019
3230:Trust, Wellcome (23 March 2016).
3008:. Cambridge Core. pp. 1–42.
2902:from the original on 7 March 2019
2616:
2595:
2007:Directory of Open Access Journals
1824:
1560:
1459:Directory of Open Access Journals
1237:Journal of Library Administration
1197:Association of Research Libraries
739:Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics
271:Directory of Open Access Journals
16840:
16839:
13928:
13652:Serials Reviews, 31(4): 246–255.
13512:
13500: This article incorporates
13495:
13448:Kwon, Diana (16 February 2022).
13441:
13392:
13359:
13301:
13228:
13187:
13157:
13033:
13008:
12982:
12951:
12920:
12896:Palazzo, Alex (27 August 2007).
12889:
12847:
12829:
12807:
12788:
12758:
12746:
12705:
12669:
12599:
12587:from the original on 15 May 2017
12569:
12566:. Retrieved on 13 November 2012.
12549:
12475:
12444:
12208:
12178:
12159:
12132:
12106:
12086:
12074:" SPARC Europe – Embargo Periods
12055:from the original on 18 May 2015
11981:
11951:
11921:
11872:
11820:Peiperl, Larry (16 April 2018).
11813:
11783:
11764:
11721:
11689:Marwick, Ben (29 October 2020).
11648:
11629:
11477:
11406:College & Research Libraries
11196:
11184:from the original on 8 June 2019
11135:
11059:
11009:Science of the Total Environment
10996:
10896:
10829:
10623:
10563:
10441:"The preregistration revolution"
10432:
10381:
10334:
10265:
10205:
10040:
9909:
9866:
9807:
9748:
9663:
9576:
9419:
9360:
9336:
9315:
9195:International Mathematical Union
9163:
8723:
8690:
8639:
8613:
8540:
8381:
8349:
8319:
8282:
8141:
8100:
8081:
8030:
8025:Open Access: Basics and Benefits
8018:
7999:
7973:
7950:
7919:
7893:
7862:
7809:
7790:
7780:Scholarly Communication Toolkit
7771:
7752:
7733:
7711:
7667:
7622:
7607:
7589:
7567:
7537:
7507:
7477:
7458:
7438:
7419:
7397:
7330:
7299:
7248:
7218:
7188:
7175:from the original on 24 May 2018
7161:
7084:
7053:
6986:
6912:
6875:
6845:
6792:
6780:from the original on 18 May 2019
6762:
6301:Crotty, David (26 August 2015).
6294:
6248:from the original on 17 May 2019
6230:
6122:Suber, Peter (2 November 2006).
5983:from the original on 5 June 2019
4792:
4650:from the original on 3 June 2019
4169:from the original on 17 May 2019
3979:from the original on 13 May 2019
3939:Bohannon, John (28 April 2016).
3835:from the original on 21 May 2019
3623:from the original on 29 May 2020
2892:"PMC full journal list download"
2604:from the original on 19 May 2007
2552:
2525:
2498:
2471:
2444:
2411:Predatory open access publishing
1594:
1579:International Mathematical Union
1469:
1406:
1392:
1344:
481:
470:
277:
262:
14185:Budapest Open Access Initiative
14074:
12927:Basken, Paul (5 January 2012).
12083:. Retrieved on 18 October 2015.
11695:Norwegian Archaeological Review
11655:Duncan, Green (7 August 2013).
11029:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136454
8362:. Science-Metrix. August 2013.
6270:Bastian, Hilda (2 April 2018).
6199:
6173:
6079:
6030:
5785:
5763:"Setting a fee for publication"
5755:
5598:
5572:
5542:
5501:
5489:from the original on 6 May 2019
5418:
5366:Markin, Pablo (25 April 2017).
5359:
5333:
5303:
5146:
4726:
4662:
4475:
4419:
4389:
4338:
4239:
4134:
4093:
4050:
3991:
3932:
3891:
3776:
3735:
3704:
3635:
3592:
3559:
3532:
3361:
3338:
3287:
3196:
3163:
3125:
3099:
2944:
2914:
2884:
2861:
2426:Category:Open access by country
1956:
1735:open publishing of peer reviews
1667:In addition to format academic
1556:Effects on scholarly publishing
1100:
1089:Councils) have already adopted
1005:Budapest Open Access Initiative
821:
662:publishing model introduced by
489:Budapest Open Access Initiative
463:Budapest Open Access Initiative
16405:Right of way (property access)
14284:Directory of Open Access Books
13719:IEEE Data Engineering Bulletin
12884:About the Repository – ROARMAP
11962:Open access and the humanities
11353:"Who's Afraid of Peer Review?"
10757:Communication Research Reports
10530:10.12688/f1000research.11369.2
10232:10.12688/f1000research.12037.3
10066:10.12688/f1000research.10892.1
9717:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.03.006
9545:10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2021.03.006
9068:10.6084/m9.figshare.1213690.v1
9054:Adie, Euan (24 October 2014).
7980:Bourg, Chris (23 March 2013).
7346:Journal of Clinical Psychology
7098:. Wellcome. 10 February 2016.
6440:10.12688/f1000research.11408.1
5896:"Growth of Hybrid Open Access"
5691:10.6084/m9.figshare.1056280.v3
5472:. Cites & Insights Books.
5394:Socha, Beata (20 April 2017).
5025:"Why Full Open Access Matters"
4351:Information Services & Use
4197:"Gratis and Libre Open Access"
4017:10.12688/f1000research.11366.1
3157:University of Nebraska–Lincoln
3005:Open Access and the Humanities
2839:
2770:
2715:
2688:
2676:
2664:
1947:Times Higher Education ranking
1225:In 2013, open access activist
1175:As information professionals,
949:
681:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
419:Download rate for articles on
236:
13:
1:
15827:Category:Scientific documents
15164:Open-source software movement
14893:Free and open-source software
14622:Commons-based peer production
14303:Initiative for Open Citations
12799:. University of Southampton.
12236:10.1080/0194262X.2016.1224994
11707:10.1080/00293652.2020.1837233
10770:10.1080/08824096.2018.1513273
9479:10.12688/f1000research.8460.3
8388:Van Noorden, Richard (2013).
7444:Libbenga, Jan. (11 May 2005)
7274:10.12688/f1000research.8460.3
6206:Wilson, Mark (20 June 2018).
6124:"No-fee open-access journals"
4888:10.1126/science.281.5382.1459
3464:Gajović, S (31 August 2017).
3345:Liuta, Ioana (26 July 2020).
2573:
2560:Research Excellence Framework
2421:Category:Open access journals
2214:
2151:
1943:Research Excellence Framework
1787:widely-read journals such as
1781:
1695:Open access initiatives like
1662:
1585:
1211:is one example of this work.
938:has not been shown to affect
15867:
15822:Category:Academic publishing
14505:List of open-access journals
14495:Access to Knowledge movement
14134:Copyright transfer agreement
14022:Open Access Tracking Project
13976:Resources in other libraries
13683:10.1371/journal.pone.0020961
13555:The New York Review of Books
13405:Quantitative Science Studies
13165:"Browse by Policymaker Type"
12487:Times Higher Education (THE)
12030:10.1016/j.serrev.2004.09.013
11929:"A List of Preprint Servers"
11839:10.1371/journal.pmed.1002563
10922:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000117
10863:10.1371/journal.pone.0147913
10407:10.1371/journal.pgen.1008565
9922:IConference 2015 Proceedings
9774:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040157
9199:"Call to All Mathematicians"
8257:10.1371/journal.pone.0011273
8155:, 25–27 March 2010, pp.1–12.
7903:. Ala.org. 17 January 2013.
7126:Medical Journal of Australia
7020:10.1371/journal.pone.0159614
6586:10.1371/journal.pbio.3000151
6532:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005473
6128:SPARC open access Newsletter
5580:"Article processing charges"
5311:"OA journal business models"
5042:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001210
5023:Carroll, Michael W. (2011).
4759:10.1016/j.ringeo.2020.100001
3957:10.1126/science.352.6285.508
3014:10.1017/CBO9781316161012.003
2853:. 1 May 2013. Archived from
2806:10.1371/journal.pone.0272730
2371:List of open access journals
2346:Access to knowledge movement
2119:In 2023, the Council of the
1981:open access journal websites
1306:Research Papers in Economics
1209:American Library Association
1075:§ Policies and mandates
889:
356:
332:
110:. because such publications
39:Open access (disambiguation)
7:
16711:Two Treatises of Government
14256:Delayed open-access journal
14119:Subscription business model
13901:Glyn Moody (17 June 2016).
13385:10.3390/publications9040045
13091:. Nature Publishing Group.
11378:10.1126/science.342.6154.60
10964:"Open-access mega-journals"
8731:"Browse by Repository Type"
8467:Björk, Bo-Christer (2011).
8147:A. J. Buitenhuis, et al., "
8039:"The Open Access Advantage"
8037:Eysenbach, Gunther (2006).
7957:New, Jake (27 March 2013).
6491:10.3390/publications7010006
5880:10.3390/publications7020034
4265:10.3390/publications7010006
3857:Björk, Bo-Christer (2017).
3576:10.1007/978-3-642-38646-6_4
2722:Schwartz, Meredith (2012).
2338:
2044:API, the Dissemin API, the
1857:There are also a number of
1063:mental health professionals
981:subscription business model
601:
569:
404:
338:Hybrid open-access journals
309:
76:introduction to open access
10:
16925:
15640:Indexes and search engines
15242:Open educational resources
14251:Hybrid open-access journal
13488:
13462:10.1038/d41586-022-00342-w
13327:10.1164/rccm.201910-1957OC
13271:10.1038/d41586-021-00873-8
13200:Insights: The UKSG Journal
13135:10.1038/d41586-024-01493-8
13097:10.1038/d41586-024-00996-8
13054:10.1038/d41586-023-01810-7
12555:Public Knowledge Project.
11614:10.1038/d41586-018-06032-w
11094:10.1038/d41586-019-03759-y
10648:10.1007/s13222-019-00317-8
10355:10.1038/d41586-019-00777-8
10025:10.1038/d41586-018-01642-w
7616:Creative Commons Australia
6511:PLOS Computational Biology
5735:Schönfelder, Nina (2018).
5276:10.17533/udea.rib.v40n3a04
4938:10.1087/095315103322422053
4824:Matushek, Kurt J. (2017).
4706:Insights: The UKSG Journal
4482:Vuong, Quan-Hoang (2018).
3742:Pearce, Joshua M. (2022).
3445:10.31269/triplec.v11i2.502
2971:10.1177/014107680609900316
2401:Open educational resources
2184:Inequality and open access
2081:
2070:(Portuguese, Spanish) and
2003:institutional repositories
1960:
1846:articles and journals are
1841:Databases and repositories
1714:
1682:
1598:
1381:
1335:
1078:
1072:
953:
708:
695:Article processing charges
644:
547:
446:
408:
368:
253:
36:
29:
16835:
16632:
16434:
16314:
16207:
16200:
16049:
16006:
15951:
15875:
15774:
15696:
15638:
15602:
15559:
15483:
15418:
15370:
15332:
15304:
15129:
15068:
15030:Open Knowledge Foundation
15020:Open Architecture Network
15002:
14977:
14941:
14885:
14849:
14837:Open-door academic policy
14809:
14773:
14764:
14719:
14671:
14614:
14605:
14513:
14487:
14366:
14338:Public Library of Science
14323:Open Knowledge Foundation
14264:
14228:
14177:
14164:Article processing charge
14100:
14082:
13971:Resources in your library
12395:10.1007/s11192-015-1798-9
12304:10.1007/s11192-015-1765-5
12148:13 September 2016 at the
12119:26 September 2011 at the
12099:12 September 2012 at the
11879:Elmore, Susan A. (2018).
11757:2027/spo.3336451.0021.103
11525:10.1038/nature.2017.22090
11452:10.1186/s12916-017-0785-9
11320:10.1007/s11192-018-2750-6
11274:10.1186/s12916-015-0469-2
11218:10.1007/s12024-016-9785-x
11148:Aesthetic Surgery Journal
10278:FEMS Microbiology Letters
10176:10.1017/S0018246X17000334
9183:, No. 44, 31 October 1988
8862:10.1007/s11192-015-1547-0
8303:10.1108/03074801311304078
8134:10.1007/s10668-012-9337-9
8011:27 September 2007 at the
7200:Impact of Social Sciences
6813:10.1007/s11192-013-1205-3
6212:Impact of Social Sciences
5660:10.1007/s11192-015-1556-z
5582:. Nature Communications.
5095:10.1007/s10734-015-9884-8
4675:Impact of Social Sciences
4501:10.1038/s41562-017-0281-4
4071:10.1007/s11192-017-2291-4
3189:10.1016/j.joi.2016.08.002
2870:Scholars Portal Dataverse
2132:member states to address
1655:depending on discipline.
1517:has the lowest. Both the
1515:American Chemical Society
1428:
1244:
872:digital object identifier
711:Article processing charge
652:Public Library of Science
520:. For this reason, many
505:attribution of authorship
501:Creative Commons licenses
304:article processing charge
52:Public Library of Science
16879:Open access (publishing)
16763:The Great Transformation
16121:Labor theory of property
15015:Free Software Foundation
14928:Open-source architecture
14343:Public Knowledge Project
14328:Open Society Foundations
14318:Open Archives Initiative
14215:NIH Public Access Policy
13835:Willinsky, John (2006).
12731:10.22230/src.2010v1n2a24
12171:11 November 2007 at the
12112:Poynder, Richard. 2004.
12079:18 November 2015 at the
12049:e-Publications@Marquette
11897:10.1177/0192623318767322
11747:10.3998/3336451.0021.103
10968:Journal of Documentation
9353:. In: Neil Jacobs (Ed.)
7784:8 September 2005 at the
6770:"Journal embargo finder"
6736:10.1177/0961000616657406
6618:Powell, Kendall (2016).
6043:European Science Editing
4982:Willinsky, John (2002).
4550:10.1177/2158244018816717
3761:10.3390/knowledge2020013
3470:Croatian Medical Journal
3065:10.1177/0961000616657406
2437:
2416:Right to Internet access
2102:NIH Public Access Policy
2053:Public Knowledge Project
1977:open-access repositories
1550:open access-repositories
1541:in particular) did not.
1529:. Some publishers (e.g.
1312:in Canada developed the
1310:Public Knowledge Project
1171:Libraries and librarians
1152:10 February 2018 at the
998:or "free to build upon".
779:less developed economies
734:per manuscript submitted
30:Not to be confused with
16899:Scholarly communication
16332:Forest-dwelling (India)
16294:restraint on alienation
16074:Common good (economics)
15817:Style/formatting guides
15719:Scholarly communication
15419:Other publication types
14978:Politics and governance
13574:reach a tiny audience,
11351:Bohannon, John (2013).
10981:10.1108/JD-06-2016-0082
10707:10.1038/s41562-016-0021
10590:10.1038/s41562-016-0021
10466:10.1073/pnas.1708274114
9998:Curry, Stephen (2018).
9833:10.1186/1741-7015-10-73
9656:2 November 2017 at the
9176:25 October 2005 at the
8716:30 October 2012 at the
8547:Chun-Kai (Karl) Huang;
7470:5 November 2010 at the
6350:10.15252/embj.201695531
6056:10.3897/ese.2021.e63663
5681:Lawson, Stuart (2014),
5554:The Occasional Pamphlet
5172:Dodds, Francis (2018).
4843:10.2460/javma.250.3.258
4739:Results in Geochemistry
4155:10.1126/science.aan7164
3664:10.1126/science.aag0946
3482:10.3325/cmj.2017.58.261
3176:Journal of Informetrics
1363:Knowledge:Summary style
1330:sustainable development
1322:African Journals Online
1302:non-profit organization
1261:), and high school and
1167:on open access issues.
1163:5 February 2018 at the
1113:cooperatively launched
543:
16771:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
16545:Primitive accumulation
16400:Right of way (transit)
16185:Tragedy of the commons
16067:fictitious commodities
15759:Least publishable unit
15431:Collection of articles
15149:Free software movement
15040:Open Source Initiative
14990:Open-source governance
14873:Open-source journalism
14246:Open-access repository
13796:. Wikimedia Foundation
13767:10.7771/1481-4374.2426
13713:; Gingras, Y. (2005).
13578:are floundering under
12557:"Open Journal Systems"
11589:"Publish Peer Reviews"
10694:Nature Human Behaviour
10577:Nature Human Behaviour
10164:The Historical Journal
10106:Csiszar, Alex (2016).
9979:Cite journal requires
8625:storage.googleapis.com
8107:Pearce, J. M. (2012).
8093:31 August 2005 at the
7745:15 August 2013 at the
7699:Cite journal requires
6402:Cite journal requires
5550:"An efficient journal"
5463:Walt Crawford (2019).
5219:The Charleston Advisor
4488:Nature Human Behaviour
3541:The Charleston Advisor
3526:10.5281/zenodo.4558704
3141:digitalcommons.unl.edu
2598:"Open Access Overview"
2361:Freedom of information
2171:Compliance rates with
1975:is sometimes used for
1867:open-access repository
1837:
1643:
1610:
1570:
1505:
1476:
1425:
1384:History of open access
1356:History of open access
1109:In May 2005, 16 major
1030:
911:
846:
706:
674:, editorial staff and
611:
457:definition, the terms
424:
213:and non peer-reviewed
77:
54:
16904:Free culture movement
16894:Electronic publishing
16824:The Wealth of Nations
16804:Jean-Jacques Rousseau
16796:The Ethics of Liberty
15749:Electronic publishing
15724:Scientific literature
15501:Article-level metrics
15154:Open science movement
15144:Free-culture movement
14822:Educational resources
14781:Collaborative writing
14658:Participatory culture
14274:The Cost of Knowledge
13990:Open Access Directory
12344:10.1096/fj.07-9492LSF
11997:12 March 2010 at the
11885:Toxicologic Pathology
11661:From Poverty to Power
11556:10.1128/mBio.00411-19
10290:10.1093/femsle/fny204
9588:16 March 2007 at the
9219:Davis, P. M. (2011).
7901:"James Madison Award"
7629:Suber, Peter (2003).
7431:16 March 2008 at the
7060:Suber, Peter (2014).
6387:10.17605/OSF.IO/796TU
6332:Ginsparg, P. (2016).
6307:The Scholarly Kitchen
5894:Björk, B. C. (2017).
5797:www.ubiquitypress.com
5769:. 29 September 2016.
5425:Peter, Suber (2012).
5315:Open Access Directory
5231:10.5260/chara.18.3.53
5074:Davies, Mark (2015).
5001:10.5210/fm.v7i11.1006
4700:Johnson, Rob (2019).
4306:10.1038/sdata.2016.18
4195:Suber, Peter (2008).
3717:The Scholarly Kitchen
3553:10.5260/chara.15.1.50
3294:Björk, B. C. (2017).
3132:Bolick, Josh (2018).
2381:Open access monograph
2209:University of Florida
2078:Policies and mandates
1877:or the peer-reviewed
1832:
1717:Scholarly peer review
1711:Peer review processes
1690:Journal impact factor
1679:Journal impact factor
1631:and open access with
1626:
1608:
1568:
1503:
1467:
1423:
1298:Bioline International
1079:Further information:
1028:
922:and >12 months in
906:
829:
755:Nature Communications
722:per article published
704:
616:transfer of copyright
609:
418:
382:academic institutions
299:licenses or similar.
184:electronic publishing
69:
49:
16909:Open access journals
16687:Progress and Poverty
16021:Common-pool resource
15792:Open-access journals
15739:Open scientific data
15546:SCImago Journal Rank
15506:Author-level metrics
15491:Acknowledgment index
14933:Open-source hardware
14911:Open-design movement
14904:Open-source software
14672:Research and science
14169:Predatory publishing
13782:series of interviews
12562:1 March 2013 at the
12489:. 7 September 2018.
11958:Eve, Martin (2014).
11496:on 24 September 2018
11490:www.michaeleisen.org
9240:10.1096/fj.11-183988
9169:Garfield, E. (1988)
8913:10.1096/fj.11-183988
7674:Baich, Tina (2015).
7648:10.5860/crln.64.2.92
7451:15 July 2017 at the
5606:"Publishing options"
3898:Green, Toby (2017).
2366:Guerilla Open Access
2158:open-access mandates
2057:Open Journal Systems
2016:, using any general
1973:Open source software
1817:#openirony (e.g. on
1751:Predatory publishers
1746:Predatory publishing
1627:A 2013 interview on
1511:Institute of Physics
1318:Open Journal Systems
1316:publishing software
1280:Low-income countries
1091:open-access mandates
1053:in another field, a
940:subscription revenue
816:Free Journal Network
794:Subsidized or no-fee
691:and BioMed Central.
618:from authors to the
509:open-access mandates
468:Gratis open access (
459:'gratis' and 'libre'
351:open access mandates
245:Colour naming system
146:A Voyage to Lilliput
37:For other uses, see
16884:Academic publishing
16810:The Social Contract
16498:population transfer
16415:prior-appropriation
16094:homestead principle
15787:Scientific journals
15298:Academic publishing
15215:Free Cultural Works
15159:Open Source Ecology
15045:Open Web Foundation
14942:Economic principles
14899:Free/libre software
14796:Participatory media
14424:Republic of Ireland
14241:Open-access mandate
13865:on 5 November 2013.
13741:2006cs........6079H
13674:2011PLoSO...620961L
13418:10.1162/qss_a_00157
12825:on 11 January 2007.
12618:on 8 September 2018
12612:mcphs.libguides.com
12542:3 July 2006 at the
11605:2018Natur.560..545P
11419:10.5860/crl.79.1.52
11369:2013Sci...342...60B
11085:2019Natur.576..210G
11021:2020ScTEn.72136454P
10854:2016PLoSO..1147913W
10804:10.7554/eLife.16800
10457:2018PNAS..115.2600N
10322:on 24 February 2020
10124:2016Natur.532..306C
10016:2018Natur.554..147C
9964:2018arXiv180108992L
9676:eprints.soton.ac.uk
9670:Swan, Alma (2010).
9432:eprints.soton.ac.uk
9426:Swan, Alma (2010).
9349:22 May 2012 at the
9156:2 July 2017 at the
8962:(6): 197, 200–201.
8854:2015arXiv150305702W
8783:10.7554/eLife.16800
8572:10.7554/ELIFE.57067
8406:2013Natur.500..386V
8248:2010PLoSO...511273B
8125:2012EDSus..14..425P
8056:10.2196/jmir.8.2.e8
7802:7 June 2013 at the
7764:19 May 2014 at the
7581:. 5 February 2013.
7011:2016PLoSO..1159614O
6636:2016Natur.530..148P
6523:2017PLSCB..13E5473B
5824:MPG.PuRe Repository
4880:1998Sci...281.1459B
4751:2020ResGc...100001P
4298:2016NatSD...360018W
3802:10.7554/eLife.32822
3656:2016Sci...352.1405P
3236:Wellcome Trust Blog
2797:2022PLoSO..1772730S
2640:Swan, Alma (2012).
2272:Republic of Ireland
2125:European Commission
2084:Open access mandate
1444:European Commission
1259:amateur astronomers
1231:James Madison Award
809:Knowledge Unlatched
742:until recently) or
560:European Commission
534:computer scientists
479:Libre open access (
449:Gratis versus libre
423:(black open access)
371:Diamond open access
365:Diamond/platinum OA
177:diamond open access
16790:Murray N. Rothbard
16101:Free-rider problem
15807:Copyright policies
15802:University presses
15709:Scientific writing
15577:Citation advantage
15484:Impact and ranking
15317:Scientific journal
15081:Alexandra Elbakyan
15025:Openmod Initiative
14862:Citizen journalism
14739:Open communication
14720:Data, information,
14643:Open collaboration
14220:Research Works Act
14210:Geneva Declaration
14195:Bethesda Statement
14190:Berlin Declaration
14144:Scientific journal
13815:. Washington, DC:
13552:, 2023, 405 pp.),
12843:on 7 January 2006.
11933:Research Preprints
11667:on 20 October 2020
11161:10.1093/asj/sjw026
10636:Datenbank-Spektrum
9386:10.7717/peerj.4375
9342:Swan, Alma (2006)
9288:10.4000/rfsic.3271
8665:10.7717/peerj.4375
8187:10.7717/peerj.4375
8043:J Med Internet Res
7599:. 17 August 2015.
7368:10.1002/jclp.20492
6334:"Preprint Déjà Vu"
6167:20.500.11937/12680
6004:Learned Publishing
5913:10.7717/peerj.3878
5178:Learned Publishing
4926:Learned Publishing
4795:"Journal metadata"
4681:on 1 November 2019
4374:20.500.11937/53669
4364:10.3233/ISU-170824
3904:Learned Publishing
3863:Learned Publishing
3711:By (1 June 2017).
3387:10.7717/peerj.4375
3313:10.7717/peerj.3878
3242:on 27 October 2019
3205:, pp. 140–141
2376:Open Access Button
2156:As of March 2021,
2134:predatory journals
1838:
1772:Cabell's blacklist
1644:
1611:
1571:
1506:
1477:
1452:Max Planck Society
1426:
1111:Dutch universities
1057:, a politician or
1036:scientific journal
1031:
987:or "free to read".
912:
847:
707:
612:
425:
192:fiction literature
78:
55:
16866:
16865:
16777:What Is Property?
16570:human trafficking
16555:Regulatory taking
16430:
16429:
16175:Right to property
15835:
15834:
15812:Preprint policies
15782:Academic journals
15765:Publish or perish
15620:Version of record
15560:Reform and access
15362:Literature review
15264:
15263:
15260:
15259:
15252:Open Web movement
15237:Open Data Indices
15091:Peter Murray-Rust
15035:Open Rights Group
14998:
14997:
14881:
14880:
14734:Knowledge commons
14561:
14560:
14124:Subscribe to Open
13996:and Robin Peek).
13957:Library resources
13844:. Cambridge, MA:
13826:978-0-918006-26-4
13634:978-0-262-51763-8
12964:Publishers Weekly
12331:The FASEB Journal
12126:Information Today
11599:(7720): 545–547.
11079:(7786): 210–212.
10451:(11): 2600–2606.
10118:(7599): 306–308.
9887:10.1002/asi.23037
9614:(jul31 1): a568.
9226:The FASEB Journal
9130:10.1002/asi.23687
9004:(jul31 1): a568.
8900:The FASEB Journal
8486:10.2196/jmir.1802
8291:New Library World
7641:(2): 92–94, 113.
7618:. 31 August 2016.
7575:"About the AOASG"
7314:. 15 April 2005.
7202:. 25 March 2015.
7171:. 31 March 2015.
6896:10.1002/asi.22856
6630:(7589): 148–151.
6344:(24): 2620–2625.
6016:10.1002/leap.1219
5966:10.1002/asi.23446
5633:10.1002/asi.22972
5627:(12): 2591–2594.
5479:978-1-329-54713-1
5191:10.1002/leap.1157
4874:(5382): 1459–60.
4595:10.1002/asi.23601
4579:(11): 2815–2828.
4403:. 20 April 2016.
3917:10.1002/leap.1116
3876:10.1002/leap.1096
3585:978-3-642-38645-9
3112:libguides.mst.edu
2189:Gender inequality
1899:scholarly society
1883:version of record
1624:
1440:citations indexes
1380:
1379:
1255:government grants
1186:interlibrary loan
1026:
909:Elsevier journals
660:Subscribe to Open
628:academic freedoms
574:The emergence of
536:) are limited to
461:were used in the
394:government grants
386:learned societies
225:, book chapters,
219:conference papers
135:demand elasticity
108:academic journals
67:
16:(Redirected from
16916:
16889:Social movements
16843:
16842:
16747:John Stuart Mill
16667:Friedrich Engels
16648:Frédéric Bastiat
16641:
16493:Forced migration
16461:Collectivization
16205:
16204:
16084:First possession
16057:Bundle of rights
15862:
15855:
15848:
15839:
15838:
15754:Ingelfinger rule
15668:Semantic Scholar
15390:Technical report
15312:Academic journal
15291:
15284:
15277:
15268:
15267:
15247:Open music model
15211:Definition docs
15200:Creative Commons
15185:
15184:
15101:Richard Stallman
15096:Douglas Rushkoff
15010:Creative Commons
14786:Democratic media
14771:
14770:
14694:Notebook science
14612:
14611:
14588:
14581:
14574:
14565:
14564:
14294:
14291:
14279:Creative Commons
14205:Durham Statement
14139:Academic journal
14069:
14062:
14055:
14046:
14045:
13932:
13931:
13917:
13915:
13913:
13892:
13890:
13888:
13882:
13875:
13866:
13864:
13858:. Archived from
13843:
13830:
13805:
13803:
13801:
13775:"Open and Shut?"
13771:
13769:
13744:
13734:
13705:
13695:
13685:
13645:
13643:
13641:
13608:European Council
13516:
13499:
13482:
13481:
13445:
13439:
13438:
13420:
13411:(4): 1123–1143.
13396:
13390:
13389:
13387:
13363:
13357:
13356:
13346:
13305:
13299:
13298:
13258:
13252:
13251:
13249:
13247:
13241:informationr.net
13232:
13226:
13225:
13215:
13213:10.1629/uksg.168
13191:
13185:
13184:
13182:
13180:
13161:
13155:
13154:
13122:
13116:
13115:
13113:
13111:
13080:
13074:
13073:
13037:
13031:
13030:
13028:
13026:
13012:
13006:
13005:
13003:
13001:
12996:. 25 August 2022
12986:
12980:
12979:
12977:
12975:
12955:
12949:
12948:
12946:
12944:
12924:
12918:
12917:
12915:
12913:
12893:
12887:
12881:
12875:
12874:
12872:
12870:
12851:
12845:
12844:
12833:
12827:
12826:
12811:
12805:
12804:
12795:Harnad, Stevan.
12792:
12786:
12785:
12783:
12781:
12762:
12756:
12755:, pp. 77–78
12750:
12744:
12743:
12733:
12709:
12703:
12702:
12696:
12688:
12686:
12684:
12673:
12667:
12666:
12660:
12652:
12650:
12648:
12637:
12628:
12627:
12625:
12623:
12614:. Archived from
12603:
12597:
12596:
12594:
12592:
12577:"Welcome - ROAD"
12573:
12567:
12553:
12547:
12534:
12528:
12527:
12525:
12509:
12503:
12502:
12500:
12498:
12479:
12473:
12472:
12470:
12468:
12448:
12442:
12441:
12428:
12422:
12421:
12419:
12417:
12411:
12405:. Archived from
12380:
12371:
12365:
12364:
12346:
12322:
12316:
12315:
12297:
12277:
12271:
12270:
12268:
12266:
12260:
12221:
12212:
12206:
12205:
12203:
12201:
12182:
12176:
12163:
12157:
12136:
12130:
12110:
12104:
12090:
12084:
12071:
12065:
12064:
12062:
12060:
12040:
12034:
12033:
12012:
12006:
11985:
11979:
11978:
11966:
11955:
11949:
11948:
11946:
11944:
11935:. 9 March 2017.
11925:
11919:
11918:
11908:
11876:
11870:
11869:
11859:
11841:
11817:
11811:
11810:
11808:
11806:
11795:roar.eprints.org
11791:"Browse by Year"
11787:
11781:
11780:
11768:
11762:
11761:
11759:
11749:
11725:
11719:
11718:
11686:
11677:
11676:
11674:
11672:
11663:. Archived from
11652:
11646:
11645:
11633:
11627:
11626:
11616:
11584:
11578:
11577:
11567:
11535:
11529:
11528:
11512:
11506:
11505:
11503:
11501:
11492:. Archived from
11481:
11475:
11474:
11464:
11454:
11430:
11424:
11423:
11421:
11397:
11391:
11390:
11380:
11348:
11342:
11341:
11331:
11303:
11297:
11296:
11286:
11276:
11252:
11246:
11245:
11200:
11194:
11193:
11191:
11189:
11163:
11139:
11133:
11132:
11106:
11096:
11063:
11057:
11056:
11000:
10994:
10993:
10983:
10959:
10953:
10952:
10942:
10924:
10900:
10894:
10893:
10883:
10865:
10833:
10827:
10826:
10816:
10806:
10781:
10775:
10774:
10772:
10748:
10742:
10741:
10739:
10737:
10719:
10709:
10684:
10678:
10677:
10667:
10627:
10621:
10620:
10610:
10592:
10567:
10561:
10560:
10550:
10532:
10508:
10497:
10496:
10486:
10468:
10436:
10430:
10429:
10419:
10409:
10385:
10379:
10378:
10376:
10374:
10338:
10332:
10331:
10329:
10327:
10318:. Archived from
10309:
10269:
10263:
10262:
10252:
10234:
10209:
10203:
10202:
10200:
10198:
10192:
10161:
10152:
10146:
10145:
10135:
10103:
10097:
10096:
10086:
10068:
10044:
10038:
10037:
10027:
9995:
9989:
9988:
9982:
9977:
9975:
9967:
9957:
9944:
9938:
9937:
9935:
9933:
9913:
9907:
9906:
9881:(5): 1018–1027.
9870:
9864:
9863:
9853:
9835:
9811:
9805:
9804:
9794:
9776:
9752:
9746:
9745:
9719:
9695:
9684:
9683:
9667:
9661:
9648:
9642:
9641:
9631:
9620:10.1136/bmj.a568
9599:
9593:
9580:
9574:
9573:
9547:
9523:
9510:
9509:
9499:
9481:
9457:
9448:
9447:
9445:
9443:
9423:
9417:
9416:
9406:
9388:
9364:
9358:
9340:
9334:
9333:
9331:
9319:
9313:
9312:
9310:
9308:
9290:
9270:
9261:
9260:
9242:
9216:
9207:
9206:
9190:
9184:
9181:Current Comments
9167:
9161:
9148:
9142:
9141:
9123:
9103:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9087:
9051:
9040:
9039:
9029:
9010:10.1136/bmj.a568
8989:
8980:
8979:
8956:The Physiologist
8951:
8942:
8941:
8915:
8906:(7): 2129–2134.
8891:
8882:
8881:
8847:
8827:
8814:
8813:
8803:
8785:
8760:
8751:
8750:
8748:
8746:
8727:
8721:
8708:
8699:
8694:
8688:
8687:
8677:
8667:
8643:
8637:
8636:
8634:
8632:
8617:
8611:
8610:
8592:
8574:
8544:
8538:
8537:
8535:
8533:
8518:
8509:
8508:
8498:
8488:
8464:
8458:
8457:
8455:
8453:
8434:
8428:
8427:
8417:
8385:
8379:
8378:
8376:
8374:
8368:
8361:
8353:
8347:
8346:
8344:
8342:
8323:
8317:
8316:
8314:
8297:(3/4): 166–178.
8286:
8280:
8279:
8269:
8259:
8227:
8218:
8217:
8207:
8189:
8165:
8156:
8145:
8139:
8138:
8136:
8104:
8098:
8085:
8079:
8078:
8068:
8058:
8034:
8028:
8022:
8016:
8003:
7997:
7996:
7977:
7971:
7970:
7954:
7948:
7947:
7945:
7943:
7923:
7917:
7916:
7914:
7912:
7897:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7866:
7860:
7859:
7857:
7855:
7837:
7835:10.1629/uksg.296
7813:
7807:
7794:
7788:
7775:
7769:
7756:
7750:
7737:
7731:
7730:
7725:. 6 March 2019.
7715:
7709:
7708:
7702:
7697:
7695:
7687:
7671:
7665:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7650:
7626:
7620:
7619:
7611:
7605:
7604:
7593:
7587:
7586:
7571:
7565:
7564:
7562:
7560:
7541:
7535:
7534:
7532:
7530:
7511:
7505:
7504:
7502:
7500:
7481:
7475:
7462:
7456:
7442:
7436:
7423:
7417:
7416:
7401:
7395:
7394:
7392:
7390:
7384:
7378:. Archived from
7361:
7343:
7334:
7328:
7327:
7325:
7323:
7303:
7297:
7296:
7286:
7276:
7252:
7246:
7245:
7243:
7241:
7222:
7216:
7215:
7213:
7211:
7192:
7186:
7184:
7182:
7180:
7165:
7159:
7158:, pp. 29–43
7153:
7142:
7141:
7139:
7137:
7118:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7107:
7088:
7082:
7081:
7079:
7077:
7057:
7051:
7050:
7040:
7022:
6990:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6979:
6959:
6953:
6952:
6950:
6948:
6916:
6910:
6909:
6907:
6890:(7): 1323–1329.
6879:
6873:
6872:
6871:
6869:
6849:
6843:
6842:
6824:
6796:
6790:
6789:
6787:
6785:
6774:www.elsevier.com
6766:
6760:
6759:
6757:
6755:
6715:
6709:
6708:
6706:
6696:
6672:
6666:
6665:
6647:
6615:
6609:
6608:
6598:
6588:
6564:
6555:
6554:
6544:
6534:
6502:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6469:
6463:
6462:
6452:
6442:
6418:
6412:
6411:
6405:
6400:
6398:
6390:
6378:
6372:
6371:
6361:
6338:The EMBO Journal
6329:
6323:
6322:
6320:
6318:
6298:
6292:
6291:
6289:
6287:
6276:Absolutely Maybe
6267:
6258:
6257:
6255:
6253:
6242:Science|Business
6234:
6228:
6227:
6225:
6223:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6192:
6177:
6171:
6170:
6155:Cultural Science
6150:
6144:
6143:
6141:
6139:
6119:
6108:
6107:
6105:
6103:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6058:
6034:
6028:
6027:
5999:
5993:
5992:
5990:
5988:
5982:
5960:(7): 1751–1766.
5951:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5925:
5915:
5891:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5857:
5836:
5835:
5819:
5813:
5812:
5810:
5808:
5793:"Ubiquity Press"
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5778:
5759:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5748:
5732:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5721:
5715:
5708:
5700:
5694:
5693:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5643:
5637:
5636:
5616:
5610:
5609:
5602:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5591:
5576:
5570:
5569:
5567:
5565:
5556:. 6 March 2012.
5546:
5540:
5539:
5529:
5527:10.6087/kcse.227
5505:
5499:
5498:
5496:
5494:
5488:
5471:
5460:
5449:
5448:
5422:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5411:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5363:
5357:
5356:
5354:
5352:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5326:
5307:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5287:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5254:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5203:
5193:
5169:
5163:
5162:
5150:
5144:
5143:
5131:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5117:
5111:
5083:Higher Education
5080:
5071:
5065:
5064:
5054:
5044:
5035:(11): e1001210.
5020:
5014:
5013:
5003:
4979:
4973:
4972:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4923:
4914:
4908:
4907:
4862:
4856:
4855:
4845:
4821:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4790:
4779:
4778:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4719:10.1629/uksg.453
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4677:. Archived from
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4655:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4617:
4611:
4588:
4570:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4552:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4503:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4468:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4442:
4423:
4417:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4393:
4387:
4386:
4376:
4366:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4325:
4277:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4243:
4237:
4231:
4225:
4224:, pp. 68–69
4219:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4208:
4203:on 10 March 2017
4199:. Archived from
4192:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4174:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4121:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4054:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4019:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3951:(6285): 508–12.
3936:
3930:
3929:
3919:
3895:
3889:
3888:
3878:
3854:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3822:
3804:
3780:
3774:
3773:
3763:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3708:
3702:
3701:
3675:
3639:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3596:
3590:
3589:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3536:
3530:
3529:
3513:
3504:
3503:
3493:
3461:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3423:
3410:
3409:
3399:
3389:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3342:
3336:
3335:
3325:
3315:
3291:
3285:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3238:. Archived from
3227:
3218:
3212:
3206:
3200:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3154:
3152:
3138:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3103:
3097:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
2999:
2993:
2992:
2982:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2865:
2859:
2858:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2808:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2757:
2750:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2707:(2(12)): 65–86.
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2637:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2593:
2567:
2556:
2550:
2549:, February 2019.
2548:
2546:
2544:
2529:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2502:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2448:
2391:Open Access Week
2211:in Gainesville.
2145:Gates Foundation
2064:Index Copernicus
1859:preprint servers
1774:(a successor to
1727:preprint servers
1701:Leiden Manifesto
1625:
1473:
1410:
1396:
1375:
1372:
1366:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1086:Research funding
1069:Research funders
1049:in the field, a
1027:
635:Creative Commons
530:machine learning
514:Creative Commons
486:
485:
475:
474:
443:Gratis and libre
318:without paying.
297:Creative Commons
281:
266:
231:research reports
215:academic journal
188:journal articles
117:1) a subject of
68:
21:
18:Gold Open Access
16924:
16923:
16919:
16918:
16917:
16915:
16914:
16913:
16869:
16868:
16867:
16862:
16831:
16635:
16634:
16628:
16578:husband-selling
16515:Illegal logging
16510:Illegal fishing
16439:
16426:
16337:Freedom to roam
16310:
16223:(agrarian land)
16196:
16153:Property rights
16045:
16002:
15964:Estate (landed)
15947:
15871:
15866:
15836:
15831:
15770:
15729:Learned society
15692:
15634:
15598:
15555:
15526:Journal ranking
15516:Citation impact
15479:
15414:
15372:Grey literature
15366:
15328:
15300:
15295:
15265:
15256:
15183:
15131:
15125:
15086:Lawrence Lessig
15076:Tim Berners-Lee
15064:
14994:
14985:Open government
14973:
14969:Sharing economy
14954:Open innovation
14937:
14877:
14866:Wiki journalism
14845:
14805:
14791:Open publishing
14766:
14760:
14721:
14715:
14679:Citizen science
14667:
14607:
14601:
14592:
14562:
14557:
14533:Open government
14509:
14500:Access2Research
14483:
14362:
14286:
14266:
14260:
14224:
14173:
14096:
14078:
14073:
14004:. Published by
13982:
13981:
13980:
13965:
13964:
13960:
13953:
13952:
13951:
13933:
13929:
13924:
13911:
13909:
13886:
13884:
13883:on 19 June 2012
13880:
13873:
13869:
13862:
13856:
13841:
13827:
13799:
13797:
13639:
13637:
13635:
13538:Darnton, Robert
13534:
13532:Further reading
13491:
13486:
13485:
13446:
13442:
13397:
13393:
13364:
13360:
13306:
13302:
13259:
13255:
13245:
13243:
13233:
13229:
13192:
13188:
13178:
13176:
13163:
13162:
13158:
13123:
13119:
13109:
13107:
13081:
13077:
13038:
13034:
13024:
13022:
13020:www.science.org
13014:
13013:
13009:
12999:
12997:
12994:The White House
12988:
12987:
12983:
12973:
12971:
12956:
12952:
12942:
12940:
12925:
12921:
12911:
12909:
12894:
12890:
12882:
12878:
12868:
12866:
12853:
12852:
12848:
12835:
12834:
12830:
12813:
12812:
12808:
12793:
12789:
12779:
12777:
12764:
12763:
12759:
12751:
12747:
12710:
12706:
12690:
12689:
12682:
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12670:
12654:
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12639:
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12590:
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12564:Wayback Machine
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12535:
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12413:
12412:on 23 June 2021
12409:
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11999:Wayback Machine
11986:
11982:
11975:
11956:
11952:
11942:
11940:
11927:
11926:
11922:
11877:
11873:
11832:(4): e1002563.
11818:
11814:
11804:
11802:
11789:
11788:
11784:
11777:Martin Paul Eve
11769:
11765:
11726:
11722:
11687:
11680:
11670:
11668:
11653:
11649:
11634:
11630:
11585:
11581:
11536:
11532:
11513:
11509:
11499:
11497:
11482:
11478:
11431:
11427:
11398:
11394:
11363:(6154): 60–65.
11349:
11345:
11304:
11300:
11253:
11249:
11201:
11197:
11187:
11185:
11140:
11136:
11064:
11060:
11001:
10997:
10960:
10956:
10915:(2): e3000117.
10901:
10897:
10848:(1): e0147913.
10834:
10830:
10782:
10778:
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10735:
10733:
10685:
10681:
10628:
10624:
10568:
10564:
10509:
10500:
10437:
10433:
10400:(4): e1008565.
10386:
10382:
10372:
10370:
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10335:
10325:
10323:
10270:
10266:
10210:
10206:
10196:
10194:
10190:
10159:
10153:
10149:
10133:10.1038/532306a
10104:
10100:
10045:
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9992:
9980:
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9197:(15 May 2001).
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8512:
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8461:
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8435:
8431:
8415:10.1038/500386a
8400:(7463): 386–7.
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8340:
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8325:
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7986:Feral Librarian
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7498:
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7472:Wayback Machine
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7403:
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7388:
7386:
7382:
7359:10.1.1.487.5198
7341:
7335:
7331:
7321:
7319:
7312:Library Journal
7306:
7304:
7300:
7253:
7249:
7239:
7237:
7232:. 4 June 2018.
7224:
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7105:
7103:
7090:
7089:
7085:
7075:
7073:
7066:LSA impact blog
7058:
7054:
7005:(8): e0159614.
6991:
6987:
6977:
6975:
6960:
6956:
6946:
6944:
6917:
6913:
6880:
6876:
6867:
6865:
6850:
6846:
6797:
6793:
6783:
6781:
6768:
6767:
6763:
6753:
6751:
6716:
6712:
6704:10.5334/jors.73
6673:
6669:
6645:10.1038/530148a
6616:
6612:
6579:(2): e3000151.
6565:
6558:
6517:(5): e1005473.
6503:
6499:
6470:
6466:
6419:
6415:
6403:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6379:
6375:
6330:
6326:
6316:
6314:
6299:
6295:
6285:
6283:
6268:
6261:
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6249:
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6235:
6231:
6221:
6219:
6204:
6200:
6190:
6188:
6179:
6178:
6174:
6151:
6147:
6137:
6135:
6120:
6111:
6101:
6099:
6084:
6080:
6035:
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6000:
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5888:
5858:
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5820:
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5806:
5804:
5791:
5790:
5786:
5776:
5774:
5761:
5760:
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5746:
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5733:
5729:
5719:
5717:
5713:
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5702:
5701:
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5679:
5675:
5644:
5640:
5617:
5613:
5604:
5603:
5599:
5589:
5587:
5578:
5577:
5573:
5563:
5561:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5514:Science Editing
5506:
5502:
5492:
5490:
5486:
5480:
5469:
5461:
5452:
5437:
5423:
5419:
5409:
5407:
5400:openscience.com
5392:
5388:
5378:
5376:
5364:
5360:
5350:
5348:
5347:. 11 March 2020
5339:
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5309:
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5284:
5255:
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5215:
5211:
5201:
5199:
5170:
5166:
5151:
5147:
5132:
5125:
5115:
5113:
5109:
5089:(6): 987–1002.
5078:
5072:
5068:
5021:
5017:
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4976:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4921:
4915:
4911:
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4395:
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4286:Scientific Data
4278:
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4232:
4228:
4220:
4216:
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4193:
4182:
4172:
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4139:
4135:
4119:10.5596/c16-009
4098:
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4051:
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3896:
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3507:
3462:
3453:
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3366:
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3353:. SFU Library.
3343:
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3278:
3276:
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3201:
3197:
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3126:
3116:
3114:
3106:Weaver, Roger.
3104:
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2996:
2949:
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2890:
2889:
2885:
2866:
2862:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2791:(8): e0272730.
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2755:
2748:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2728:Library Journal
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2406:Open government
2341:
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2191:
2186:
2154:
2100:In the US, the
2086:
2080:
2030:base-search.net
1965:
1959:
1927:
1843:
1827:
1784:
1748:
1731:preregistration
1719:
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1681:
1665:
1648:citation impact
1637:Francis Collins
1613:
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1165:Wayback Machine
1154:Wayback Machine
1103:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1015:
1013:
958:
952:
934:. Embargo-free
932:social sciences
901:
899:Embargo periods
892:
859:
824:
800:business models
796:
713:
697:
685:Frontiers in...
647:
604:
572:
552:
546:
538:patent analysis
480:
469:
453:Similar to the
451:
445:
413:
407:
390:philanthropists
373:
367:
359:
347:Mephistophelian
335:
312:
292:
291:
290:
289:
288:
282:
274:
273:
267:
256:
247:
239:
182:3) the cost of
131:fiction writing
57:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
16922:
16912:
16911:
16906:
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16754:
16749:
16744:
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16715:
16714:
16702:
16697:
16695:Garrett Hardin
16692:
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16572:
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16527:
16522:
16517:
16512:
16507:
16506:
16505:
16500:
16490:
16483:
16478:
16473:
16468:
16466:Eminent domain
16463:
16458:
16457:
16456:
16449:Bioprospecting
16445:
16443:
16441:redistribution
16432:
16431:
16428:
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16423:
16422:
16417:
16407:
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16371:
16366:
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16351:
16350:
16349:
16339:
16334:
16329:
16324:
16318:
16316:
16312:
16311:
16309:
16308:
16307:
16306:
16301:
16296:
16291:
16286:
16276:
16271:
16270:
16269:
16259:
16252:
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16192:
16182:
16177:
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16170:
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16145:
16143:Natural rights
16140:
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16118:
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16069:
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16023:
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16004:
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15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15900:
15895:
15890:
15885:
15879:
15877:
15873:
15872:
15865:
15864:
15857:
15850:
15842:
15833:
15832:
15830:
15829:
15824:
15819:
15814:
15809:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15789:
15784:
15778:
15776:
15772:
15771:
15769:
15768:
15761:
15756:
15751:
15746:
15741:
15736:
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15726:
15721:
15716:
15711:
15706:
15700:
15698:
15697:Related topics
15694:
15693:
15691:
15690:
15685:
15680:
15678:Web of Science
15675:
15670:
15665:
15660:
15655:
15650:
15648:Google Scholar
15644:
15642:
15636:
15635:
15633:
15632:
15627:
15622:
15617:
15612:
15606:
15604:
15600:
15599:
15597:
15596:
15591:
15586:
15584:Serials crisis
15581:
15580:
15579:
15569:
15563:
15561:
15557:
15556:
15554:
15553:
15551:Scientometrics
15548:
15543:
15538:
15533:
15528:
15523:
15521:Citation index
15518:
15513:
15508:
15503:
15498:
15493:
15487:
15485:
15481:
15480:
15478:
15477:
15472:
15470:Poster session
15467:
15466:
15465:
15460:
15450:
15449:
15448:
15443:
15433:
15428:
15422:
15420:
15416:
15415:
15413:
15412:
15407:
15402:
15397:
15392:
15387:
15382:
15376:
15374:
15368:
15367:
15365:
15364:
15359:
15357:Position paper
15354:
15352:Review article
15349:
15348:
15347:
15336:
15334:
15330:
15329:
15327:
15326:
15325:
15324:
15314:
15308:
15306:
15302:
15301:
15294:
15293:
15286:
15279:
15271:
15262:
15261:
15258:
15257:
15255:
15254:
15249:
15244:
15239:
15234:
15233:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15217:
15209:
15208:
15207:
15202:
15191:
15189:
15182:
15181:
15176:
15171:
15166:
15161:
15156:
15151:
15146:
15141:
15135:
15133:
15127:
15126:
15124:
15123:
15118:
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15108:
15103:
15098:
15093:
15088:
15083:
15078:
15072:
15070:
15066:
15065:
15063:
15062:
15057:
15052:
15047:
15042:
15037:
15032:
15027:
15022:
15017:
15012:
15006:
15004:
15000:
14999:
14996:
14995:
14993:
14992:
14987:
14981:
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14961:
14956:
14951:
14945:
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14920:
14919:
14918:
14908:
14907:
14906:
14901:
14889:
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14883:
14882:
14879:
14878:
14876:
14875:
14870:
14869:
14868:
14853:
14851:
14847:
14846:
14844:
14843:
14842:
14841:
14840:
14839:
14834:
14824:
14817:Open education
14813:
14811:
14807:
14806:
14804:
14803:
14798:
14793:
14788:
14783:
14777:
14775:
14768:
14762:
14761:
14759:
14758:
14757:
14756:
14751:
14744:Open knowledge
14741:
14736:
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14725:
14723:
14717:
14716:
14714:
14713:
14712:
14711:
14706:
14701:
14696:
14691:
14681:
14675:
14673:
14669:
14668:
14666:
14665:
14660:
14655:
14650:
14645:
14640:
14629:
14624:
14618:
14616:
14609:
14603:
14602:
14591:
14590:
14583:
14576:
14568:
14559:
14558:
14556:
14555:
14550:
14545:
14543:Open knowledge
14540:
14535:
14530:
14528:Open education
14525:
14520:
14514:
14511:
14510:
14508:
14507:
14502:
14497:
14491:
14489:
14485:
14484:
14482:
14481:
14476:
14471:
14466:
14461:
14456:
14451:
14446:
14441:
14436:
14431:
14426:
14421:
14416:
14411:
14406:
14401:
14396:
14391:
14386:
14381:
14376:
14370:
14368:
14364:
14363:
14361:
14360:
14355:
14350:
14345:
14340:
14335:
14330:
14325:
14320:
14315:
14310:
14305:
14300:
14295:
14281:
14276:
14270:
14268:
14262:
14261:
14259:
14258:
14253:
14248:
14243:
14238:
14236:Self-archiving
14232:
14230:
14226:
14225:
14223:
14222:
14217:
14212:
14207:
14202:
14197:
14192:
14187:
14181:
14179:
14175:
14174:
14172:
14171:
14166:
14161:
14156:
14151:
14146:
14141:
14136:
14131:
14126:
14121:
14116:
14104:
14102:
14098:
14097:
14095:
14094:
14089:
14083:
14080:
14079:
14072:
14071:
14064:
14057:
14049:
14043:
14042:
14032:
14015:
14009:
13979:
13978:
13973:
13967:
13966:
13955:
13954:
13934:
13927:
13926:
13925:
13923:
13922:External links
13920:
13919:
13918:
13898:
13893:
13867:
13854:
13832:
13825:
13806:
13794:Wikimedia Blog
13785:
13772:
13745:
13706:
13653:
13646:
13633:
13611:
13533:
13530:
13529:
13528:
13510:
13490:
13487:
13484:
13483:
13440:
13391:
13358:
13321:(7): 840–847.
13300:
13253:
13227:
13186:
13156:
13117:
13075:
13032:
13007:
12981:
12950:
12919:
12888:
12876:
12846:
12828:
12806:
12787:
12770:www.rcuk.ac.uk
12757:
12745:
12704:
12668:
12629:
12606:Martin, Greg.
12598:
12568:
12548:
12529:
12504:
12474:
12443:
12423:
12389:(2): 787–804.
12383:Scientometrics
12366:
12337:(2): 338–342.
12317:
12288:(1): 213–228.
12282:Scientometrics
12272:
12230:(4): 279–294.
12207:
12177:
12158:
12131:
12105:
12085:
12066:
12035:
12024:(4): 310–314.
12018:Serials Review
12007:
11980:
11973:
11950:
11920:
11891:(4): 364–365.
11871:
11812:
11782:
11763:
11720:
11701:(2): 163–169.
11678:
11647:
11628:
11579:
11530:
11507:
11476:
11425:
11392:
11343:
11314:(1): 255–273.
11308:Scientometrics
11298:
11247:
11212:(3): 353–362.
11195:
11154:(6): 739–741.
11134:
11058:
10995:
10974:(2): 263–283.
10954:
10895:
10828:
10776:
10763:(4): 363–372.
10743:
10679:
10642:(2): 107–115.
10622:
10562:
10498:
10431:
10380:
10333:
10264:
10204:
10170:(4): 863–889.
10147:
10098:
10039:
9990:
9981:|journal=
9939:
9908:
9865:
9806:
9747:
9685:
9662:
9643:
9594:
9575:
9511:
9449:
9418:
9359:
9335:
9314:
9262:
9233:(7): 2129–34.
9208:
9185:
9162:
9143:
9093:
9041:
8981:
8943:
8883:
8838:(2): 555–564.
8832:Scientometrics
8815:
8752:
8722:
8700:
8689:
8638:
8612:
8549:Cameron Neylon
8539:
8510:
8459:
8429:
8380:
8348:
8331:Press Releases
8318:
8281:
8219:
8157:
8140:
8119:(3): 425–431.
8099:
8080:
8029:
8017:
7998:
7972:
7949:
7918:
7892:
7861:
7828:(2): 186–191.
7808:
7789:
7770:
7751:
7732:
7710:
7701:|journal=
7684:10.7912/C2KW2F
7666:
7621:
7606:
7588:
7566:
7536:
7506:
7476:
7457:
7437:
7418:
7396:
7385:on 28 May 2008
7352:(7): 821–839.
7329:
7298:
7247:
7217:
7187:
7160:
7143:
7113:
7096:wellcome.ac.uk
7083:
7052:
6985:
6954:
6911:
6874:
6844:
6807:(2): 475–494.
6801:Scientometrics
6791:
6761:
6730:(1): 106–122.
6710:
6667:
6610:
6556:
6497:
6464:
6413:
6404:|journal=
6373:
6324:
6293:
6259:
6229:
6198:
6172:
6145:
6109:
6078:
6029:
5994:
5937:
5886:
5837:
5814:
5784:
5754:
5727:
5695:
5673:
5654:(2): 373–385.
5648:Scientometrics
5638:
5611:
5597:
5571:
5541:
5500:
5478:
5450:
5435:
5417:
5386:
5358:
5332:
5302:
5282:
5269:(3): 231–241.
5246:
5209:
5184:(3): 270–275.
5164:
5145:
5123:
5066:
5015:
4974:
4932:(4): 293–308.
4909:
4857:
4836:(3): 258–259.
4816:
4780:
4725:
4692:
4661:
4642:
4623:
4556:
4523:
4474:
4448:
4418:
4388:
4337:
4272:
4238:
4236:, pp. 7–8
4226:
4214:
4180:
4133:
4092:
4065:(1): 241–254.
4059:Scientometrics
4049:
3990:
3931:
3910:(4): 325–329.
3890:
3869:(2): 173–175.
3846:
3775:
3754:(2): 209–224.
3734:
3703:
3650:(6292): 1405.
3634:
3591:
3584:
3558:
3531:
3505:
3476:(4): 261–262.
3451:
3438:(2): 428–443.
3411:
3360:
3351:Radical Access
3337:
3286:
3269:Cambridge Core
3253:
3219:
3207:
3195:
3182:(4): 919–932.
3162:
3124:
3098:
3059:(1): 106–122.
3036:
3022:
2994:
2965:(3): 141–148.
2943:
2913:
2883:
2860:
2857:on 1 May 2013.
2838:
2769:
2737:
2714:
2687:
2675:
2663:
2615:
2596:Suber, Peter.
2578:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2551:
2524:
2497:
2479:"SHERPA/RoMEO"
2470:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2203:
2200:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2178:Google Scholar
2153:
2150:
2121:European Union
2106:PubMed Central
2082:Main article:
2079:
2076:
2022:Google Scholar
1969:World Wide Web
1958:
1955:
1931:Web of Science
1926:
1923:
1842:
1839:
1826:
1825:Infrastructure
1823:
1783:
1780:
1747:
1744:
1712:
1709:
1680:
1677:
1664:
1661:
1596:
1593:
1587:
1584:
1562:
1561:Article impact
1559:
1557:
1554:
1527:copyright term
1468:
1436:impact factors
1430:
1427:
1412:
1405:
1404:
1403:
1398:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1382:Main article:
1378:
1377:
1352:
1350:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1294:Latin American
1281:
1278:
1263:junior college
1246:
1243:
1182:serials crisis
1172:
1169:
1158:webinar series
1102:
1099:
1070:
1067:
1040:serials crisis
1012:
1009:
1000:
999:
988:
966:World Wide Web
954:Main article:
951:
948:
936:self-archiving
900:
897:
891:
888:
858:
855:
823:
820:
795:
792:
783:peer reviewers
767:double dipping
763:Ubiquity Press
718:research grant
696:
693:
664:Annual Reviews
656:BioMed Central
646:
643:
603:
600:
571:
568:
548:Main article:
545:
542:
447:Main article:
444:
441:
411:Shadow library
406:
403:
398:impact factors
378:advertisements
366:
363:
358:
355:
343:double dipping
334:
331:
315:Self-archiving
311:
308:
286:PubMed Central
283:
276:
275:
268:
261:
260:
259:
258:
257:
255:
252:
246:
243:
238:
235:
173:behind paywall
151:emergency room
119:serials crisis
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
16921:
16910:
16907:
16905:
16902:
16900:
16897:
16895:
16892:
16890:
16887:
16885:
16882:
16880:
16877:
16876:
16874:
16857:
16854:
16853:
16852:
16849:
16847:
16844:Categories:
16838:
16837:
16834:
16826:
16825:
16821:
16820:
16819:
16816:
16812:
16811:
16807:
16806:
16805:
16802:
16798:
16797:
16793:
16792:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16785:David Ricardo
16783:
16779:
16778:
16774:
16773:
16772:
16769:
16765:
16764:
16760:
16759:
16758:
16755:
16753:
16752:Elinor Ostrom
16750:
16748:
16745:
16741:
16740:
16736:
16735:
16734:
16731:
16727:
16726:
16722:
16721:
16720:
16717:
16713:
16712:
16708:
16707:
16706:
16703:
16701:
16698:
16696:
16693:
16689:
16688:
16684:
16683:
16682:
16679:
16675:
16674:
16670:
16669:
16668:
16665:
16663:
16660:
16656:
16655:
16651:
16650:
16649:
16646:
16645:
16643:
16639:
16631:
16625:
16622:
16618:
16615:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16599:
16598:
16595:
16591:
16588:
16584:
16581:
16579:
16576:
16575:
16573:
16571:
16568:
16566:
16563:
16562:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16551:
16550:Privatization
16548:
16546:
16543:
16541:
16538:
16536:
16533:
16531:
16530:Legal plunder
16528:
16526:
16523:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16511:
16508:
16504:
16501:
16499:
16496:
16495:
16494:
16491:
16489:
16488:
16484:
16482:
16481:Expropriation
16479:
16477:
16474:
16472:
16469:
16467:
16464:
16462:
16459:
16455:
16452:
16451:
16450:
16447:
16446:
16444:
16442:
16437:
16433:
16421:
16418:
16416:
16413:
16412:
16411:
16408:
16406:
16403:
16401:
16398:
16394:
16393:
16389:
16388:
16387:
16384:
16382:
16379:
16375:
16372:
16370:
16367:
16365:
16362:
16361:
16360:
16357:
16355:
16352:
16348:
16345:
16344:
16343:
16340:
16338:
16335:
16333:
16330:
16328:
16325:
16323:
16320:
16319:
16317:
16313:
16305:
16302:
16300:
16297:
16295:
16292:
16290:
16287:
16285:
16282:
16281:
16280:
16277:
16275:
16272:
16268:
16265:
16264:
16263:
16260:
16258:
16257:
16253:
16251:
16248:
16244:
16241:
16239:
16236:
16234:
16231:
16230:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16222:
16218:
16216:
16215:(watercourse)
16214:
16210:
16209:
16206:
16203:
16199:
16191:
16188:
16187:
16186:
16183:
16181:
16178:
16176:
16173:
16169:
16166:
16164:
16161:
16159:
16158:primogeniture
16156:
16155:
16154:
16151:
16149:
16146:
16144:
16141:
16139:
16138:Legal plunder
16136:
16132:
16129:
16128:
16127:
16124:
16122:
16119:
16117:
16114:
16112:
16109:
16107:
16104:
16102:
16099:
16095:
16092:
16090:
16089:appropriation
16087:
16086:
16085:
16082:
16080:
16079:Excludability
16077:
16075:
16072:
16068:
16065:
16064:
16063:
16060:
16058:
16055:
16054:
16052:
16048:
16042:
16039:
16037:
16034:
16032:
16029:
16027:
16024:
16022:
16019:
16017:
16014:
16013:
16011:
16009:
16005:
15997:
15994:
15993:
15992:
15989:
15987:
15984:
15980:
15977:
15976:
15975:
15972:
15970:
15967:
15965:
15962:
15960:
15957:
15956:
15954:
15950:
15944:
15941:
15939:
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15904:
15901:
15899:
15896:
15894:
15891:
15889:
15886:
15884:
15881:
15880:
15878:
15874:
15870:
15863:
15858:
15856:
15851:
15849:
15844:
15843:
15840:
15828:
15825:
15823:
15820:
15818:
15815:
15813:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15779:
15777:
15773:
15766:
15762:
15760:
15757:
15755:
15752:
15750:
15747:
15745:
15742:
15740:
15737:
15735:
15734:Open research
15732:
15730:
15727:
15725:
15722:
15720:
15717:
15715:
15712:
15710:
15707:
15705:
15702:
15701:
15699:
15695:
15689:
15686:
15684:
15681:
15679:
15676:
15674:
15671:
15669:
15666:
15664:
15661:
15659:
15656:
15654:
15651:
15649:
15646:
15645:
15643:
15641:
15637:
15631:
15628:
15626:
15623:
15621:
15618:
15616:
15613:
15611:
15608:
15607:
15605:
15601:
15595:
15592:
15590:
15587:
15585:
15582:
15578:
15575:
15574:
15573:
15570:
15568:
15565:
15564:
15562:
15558:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15541:Impact factor
15539:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15529:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15511:Bibliometrics
15509:
15507:
15504:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15488:
15486:
15482:
15476:
15473:
15471:
15468:
15464:
15461:
15459:
15456:
15455:
15454:
15451:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15439:
15438:
15437:
15434:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15423:
15421:
15417:
15411:
15408:
15406:
15403:
15401:
15398:
15396:
15395:Annual report
15393:
15391:
15388:
15386:
15383:
15381:
15380:Working paper
15378:
15377:
15375:
15373:
15369:
15363:
15360:
15358:
15355:
15353:
15350:
15346:
15343:
15342:
15341:
15338:
15337:
15335:
15331:
15323:
15322:Public health
15320:
15319:
15318:
15315:
15313:
15310:
15309:
15307:
15303:
15299:
15292:
15287:
15285:
15280:
15278:
15273:
15272:
15269:
15253:
15250:
15248:
15245:
15243:
15240:
15238:
15235:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15220:Free Software
15218:
15216:
15213:
15212:
15210:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15198:
15197:
15196:
15193:
15192:
15190:
15186:
15180:
15177:
15175:
15172:
15170:
15167:
15165:
15162:
15160:
15157:
15155:
15152:
15150:
15147:
15145:
15142:
15140:
15137:
15136:
15134:
15128:
15122:
15121:John Wilbanks
15119:
15117:
15114:
15112:
15109:
15107:
15104:
15102:
15099:
15097:
15094:
15092:
15089:
15087:
15084:
15082:
15079:
15077:
15074:
15073:
15071:
15067:
15061:
15058:
15056:
15053:
15051:
15048:
15046:
15043:
15041:
15038:
15036:
15033:
15031:
15028:
15026:
15023:
15021:
15018:
15016:
15013:
15011:
15008:
15007:
15005:
15003:Organizations
15001:
14991:
14988:
14986:
14983:
14982:
14980:
14976:
14970:
14967:
14965:
14964:Open standard
14962:
14960:
14957:
14955:
14952:
14950:
14947:
14946:
14944:
14940:
14934:
14931:
14929:
14926:
14924:
14921:
14917:
14914:
14913:
14912:
14909:
14905:
14902:
14900:
14897:
14896:
14894:
14891:
14890:
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14765:Communication
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6181:"DOAJ search"
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5317:. 2009–2012.
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2922:"NLM Catalog"
2917:
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2452:"ASAPbio FAQ"
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2143:In 2024, the
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2019:
2018:search engine
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1639:and inventor
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1059:civil servant
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580:open research
577:
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561:
556:
551:
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539:
535:
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528:( as well as
527:
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124:
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115:
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105:
104:peer reviewed
100:
98:
94:
90:
89:copyrightable
86:
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44:
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16565:bride buying
16503:repatriation
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16436:Disposession
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16279:Property law
16254:
16250:Forest types
16220:
16212:
16201:Applications
16131:rent-seeking
16116:Gift economy
15974:Intellectual
15571:
15130:Projects and
15116:Aaron Swartz
15050:Pirate Party
14949:Gift economy
14729:Free content
14704:Science data
14688:
14684:Open science
14636:
14632:
14615:Key concepts
14606:Concepts and
14599:open content
14595:Free culture
14548:Open science
14518:Open content
14464:South Africa
14265:Projects and
14112:
14108:
14075:
13961:
13944:
13943:
13942:profile for
13939:
13910:. Retrieved
13907:Ars Technica
13906:
13885:. Retrieved
13878:the original
13860:the original
13837:
13811:
13798:. Retrieved
13793:
13757:
13753:
13725:(4): 39–47.
13722:
13718:
13709:Hajjem, C.;
13665:
13661:
13638:. Retrieved
13619:
13615:Suber, Peter
13590:rather than
13553:
13545:
13523:
13519:free content
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13371:
13361:
13318:
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13256:
13244:. Retrieved
13240:
13230:
13206:(1): 32–36.
13203:
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13189:
13177:. Retrieved
13168:
13159:
13126:
13120:
13108:. Retrieved
13088:
13078:
13045:
13035:
13023:. Retrieved
13019:
13010:
12998:. Retrieved
12993:
12984:
12972:. Retrieved
12963:
12953:
12941:. Retrieved
12932:
12922:
12910:. Retrieved
12901:
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12867:. Retrieved
12858:
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12841:the original
12831:
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12778:. Retrieved
12769:
12760:
12748:
12721:
12717:
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12681:. Retrieved
12671:
12645:. Retrieved
12620:. Retrieved
12616:the original
12611:
12601:
12589:. Retrieved
12580:
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12532:
12513:
12507:
12495:. Retrieved
12486:
12477:
12465:. Retrieved
12456:
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12426:
12414:. Retrieved
12407:the original
12386:
12382:
12369:
12334:
12330:
12320:
12285:
12281:
12275:
12263:. Retrieved
12227:
12223:
12210:
12198:. Retrieved
12190:www.dlib.org
12189:
12180:
12161:
12134:
12124:
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12069:
12057:. Retrieved
12048:
12038:
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11932:
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11803:. Retrieved
11794:
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11737:
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11723:
11698:
11694:
11669:. Retrieved
11665:the original
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11494:the original
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11439:BMC Medicine
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11261:BMC Medicine
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10736:25 September
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10697:
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10320:the original
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10167:
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6727:
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6572:
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6478:Publications
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6395:cite journal
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5832:10.17617/1.3
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5086:
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5029:PLOS Biology
5028:
5018:
4991:
4988:First Monday
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4977:
4965:. Retrieved
4946:10150/105141
4929:
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4679:the original
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4430:
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4400:
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4251:
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4201:the original
4171:. Retrieved
4146:
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3948:
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3792:
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3716:
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3608:
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3268:
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3240:the original
3235:
3210:
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3179:
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3155:– via
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3140:
3127:
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3111:
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3052:
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3004:
2997:
2962:
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2934:. Retrieved
2925:
2916:
2904:. Retrieved
2895:
2886:
2869:
2863:
2855:the original
2850:
2841:
2788:
2782:
2772:
2760:. Retrieved
2740:
2727:
2717:
2704:
2700:
2690:
2678:
2666:
2654:. Retrieved
2645:
2606:. Retrieved
2564:THE rankings
2554:
2541:. Retrieved
2527:
2514:. Retrieved
2500:
2487:. Retrieved
2473:
2460:. Retrieved
2446:
2317:South Africa
2205:
2196:
2192:
2172:
2170:
2155:
2142:
2118:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2061:
2050:
2011:
1999:SHERPA/RoMEO
1988:
1985:
1966:
1957:Distribution
1928:
1915:SHERPA/RoMEO
1864:
1856:
1844:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1776:Beall's List
1756:
1749:
1739:megajournals
1733:of studies,
1720:
1694:
1688:
1666:
1657:
1645:
1641:Jack Andraka
1589:
1576:
1572:
1543:
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1485:
1481:
1478:
1456:
1432:
1368:
1353:
1287:
1283:
1271:
1248:
1235:
1227:Aaron Swartz
1224:
1213:
1190:
1174:
1143:
1135:
1131:
1108:
1104:
1101:Universities
1084:
1047:professional
1044:
1032:
1001:
970:
959:
913:
893:
876:
868:
864:
860:
848:
844:SHERPA/RoMEO
822:Preprint use
813:
797:
775:
771:
752:
743:
737:
733:
721:
714:
698:
668:
648:
632:
613:
588:
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576:open science
573:
553:
478:
467:
455:free content
452:
426:
374:
360:
336:
327:
323:free license
320:
313:
301:
293:
248:
240:
233:and images.
203:pay-per-view
199:access tolls
196:
181:
170:
144:
138:
116:
101:
97:open license
84:
80:
79:
72:
43:
16725:Das Kapital
16612:progressive
16602:inheritance
16525:Land reform
16299:real estate
16274:Land tenure
16262:Inheritance
16190:anticommons
16126:Law of rent
16106:Game theory
16036:Information
16016:Common land
15913:Cooperative
15714:Peer review
15594:#ICanHazPDF
15572:Open access
15531:Eigenfactor
15475:Proceedings
15385:White paper
15230:Open Source
15174:OpenWetWare
15111:Peter Sunde
15106:Peter Suber
14959:Open patent
14923:Open gaming
14801:Peer review
14648:Open source
14553:Open source
14439:New Zealand
14434:Netherlands
14287: [
14076:Open access
13994:Peter Suber
13962:Open access
13946:Open access
13760:(1): 2014.
13620:Open access
13600:White House
13596:information
13582:pressures,
12869:19 December
12780:12 February
10700:(1): 0021.
10583:(1): 0021.
9767:(5): e157.
9710:: 103–111.
9538:: 103–111.
9114:(9): 2116.
8745:26 February
8532:26 February
8479:(4): e115.
7854:2 September
7499:26 February
7409:dfid.gov.uk
6138:14 December
6092:UA Magazine
5987:9 September
5683:APC Pricing
5427:Open access
5373:OpenScience
5240:10393/35779
4967:9 September
4685:26 November
3029:30 December
2878:10864/10660
2608:29 November
2292:New Zealand
2287:Netherlands
2138:paper mills
2110:Joe Biden's
2074:(Spanish).
1887:institution
1722:Peer review
1314:open-source
1296:countries.
1274:health care
973:peer review
950:Motivations
788:peer review
654:(PLOS) and
518:data mining
433:#ICanHazPDF
237:Definitions
207:author fees
81:Open access
32:Open source
16873:Categories
16856:by country
16818:Adam Smith
16705:John Locke
16369:indigenous
16364:aboriginal
16284:alienation
15979:indigenous
15969:Intangible
15883:Collective
15630:Retraction
15603:Versioning
15496:Altmetrics
15441:Biological
14850:Journalism
14832:Admissions
14827:University
14367:By country
14229:Strategies
14178:Statements
14149:Manuscript
14030:1040261573
13800:10 January
13732:cs/0606079
13640:20 October
13572:monographs
13025:30 January
12974:17 October
12943:17 October
12912:17 October
12753:Suber 2012
12647:16 January
12295:1511.08096
11671:30 October
11267:(1): 230.
11015:: 136454.
9955:1801.08992
9357:, Chandos.
9121:1506.07608
8845:1503.05702
8776:: e16800.
8631:13 October
7529:20 October
7322:18 October
7156:Suber 2012
6694:1503.02388
6317:27 October
6286:27 October
6049:: e63663.
5807:27 October
5777:27 October
5590:27 October
5564:27 October
5325:20 October
5202:4 February
4745:: 100001.
4234:Suber 2012
4222:Suber 2012
4207:3 December
3673:1808/20978
3520:(Report).
3246:27 October
3215:Suber 2012
3203:Suber 2012
2574:References
2351:Altmetrics
2215:By country
2152:Compliance
2129:publishers
2093:mandates.
2066:(Polish),
2014:web search
1997:register.
1961:See also:
1891:discipline
1790:The Lancet
1782:Open irony
1715:See also:
1683:See also:
1673:altmetrics
1663:Altmetrics
1601:FUTON bias
1599:See also:
1586:Readership
1220:publishing
1177:librarians
1073:See also:
1055:journalist
1051:researcher
924:humanities
744:per author
709:See also:
687:journals,
672:publishers
526:economists
409:See also:
369:See also:
227:monographs
217:articles,
166:prednisone
123:newspapers
73:PhD Comics
16719:Karl Marx
16520:Land Back
16471:Enclosure
16454:biopiracy
16392:Bergregal
16374:squatting
16148:Ownership
16062:Commodity
16041:Knowledge
15952:By nature
15908:Customary
15898:Community
15615:Postprint
15458:Monograph
15410:Lab notes
15169:OpenCores
15132:movements
15069:Activists
14810:Education
14608:practices
14523:Open data
14374:Australia
14159:Postprint
14002:757073363
13846:MIT Press
13711:Harnad, S
13625:MIT Press
13584:academics
13576:libraries
13562:writes: "
13550:MIT Press
13506:CC BY 4.0
13478:246943816
13435:244600816
13427:2641-3337
13378:(4): 45.
13335:1073-449X
13295:232481789
13279:0028-0836
13222:2048-7754
13143:0028-0836
13070:259023820
12740:1923-0702
12497:4 January
12467:4 January
12403:207236780
12244:0194-262X
12139:Harnad, S
11988:Harnad, S
11848:1549-1676
11715:228961066
11642:O'Really?
11500:5 January
11445:(1): 28.
11226:1547-769X
11188:5 January
11170:1090-820X
11129:209168864
11113:0028-0836
11053:210150077
11037:0048-9697
10990:0022-0418
10931:1545-7885
10872:1932-6203
10656:1610-1995
10599:2397-3374
10539:2046-1402
10475:0027-8424
10373:3 January
10326:3 January
10298:0378-1097
10241:2046-1402
10197:28 August
10184:164984479
10075:2046-1402
9932:3 January
9895:2330-1635
9842:1741-7015
9826:(1): 73.
9783:1545-7885
9742:232409668
9726:0167-8760
9570:232409668
9554:0167-8760
9488:2046-1402
9442:3 January
9395:2167-8359
9379:: e4375.
9329:0906.5418
9307:3 January
9297:2263-0856
9257:205367842
9086:3 January
9076:155854134
9018:0959-8138
8968:0031-9376
8938:205367842
8922:0892-6638
8870:1588-2861
8792:2050-084X
8658:: e4375.
8607:Q99410785
8581:2050-084X
8373:25 August
8341:25 August
8312:2376/4903
8196:2167-8359
8180:: e4375.
8049:(2): e8.
7942:1 January
7932:The Verge
7875:The Verge
7844:2048-7754
7559:4 October
7354:CiteSeerX
7106:6 January
7076:6 January
7029:1932-6203
6978:28 August
6947:6 January
6937:1368-1613
6868:6 January
6831:1588-2861
6754:28 August
6687:(1): 32.
6073:236300530
6065:2518-3354
5906:: e3878.
5873:(2): 34.
5747:28 August
5720:28 August
5608:. Nature.
5536:233380569
5493:30 August
5445:795846161
5351:6 October
5116:28 August
5103:144222460
4775:219903509
4767:2666-2779
4654:28 August
4616:28 August
4586:1410.2926
4537:SAGE Open
4518:256707733
4467:31 August
4431:europa.eu
4383:0167-5265
4314:961158301
4163:0036-8075
4128:1708-6892
4087:189875585
4079:1588-2861
4026:2046-1402
3965:0036-8075
3926:1741-4857
3885:1741-4857
3811:2050-084X
3770:2673-9585
3748:Knowledge
3698:206650745
3682:0036-8075
3617:2561-7397
3547:(1): 50.
3380:: e4375.
3306:: e3878.
3091:28 August
3073:0961-0006
2815:1932-6203
2543:28 August
2516:28 August
2495:database.
2489:28 August
2462:28 August
2396:Open data
2222:Australia
2173:voluntary
2046:Unpaywall
1879:postprint
1635:Director
1267:start-ups
992:copyright
915:Embargoes
890:Archiving
840:published
836:postprint
804:societies
620:publisher
550:FAIR data
429:paywalled
357:Bronze OA
333:Hybrid OA
194:readers.
168:in 1954.
162:paywalled
154:physician
127:magazines
121:, unlike
112:have been
16846:Property
16739:The Gift
16638:key work
16633:Scholars
16617:property
16574:spousal
16540:Poaching
16476:Eviction
16420:riparian
16381:Littoral
16289:easement
16267:executor
16238:literary
16163:usufruct
16111:Georgism
15991:Tangible
15986:Personal
15893:Communal
15876:By owner
15869:Property
15688:OpenAlex
15683:Paperity
15610:Preprint
15446:Chemical
15400:Pamphlet
15345:Abstract
15305:Journals
15195:Licenses
14916:Robotics
14886:Products
14699:Research
14653:Openness
14454:Portugal
14313:OpenAIRE
14290:Wikidata
14154:Preprint
14101:Concepts
14092:Timeline
13702:21695139
13662:PLOS ONE
13617:(2012).
13508:license.
13470:35177842
13353:31968182
13287:33790439
13173:Archived
13151:38822103
13105:38575826
13062:37264131
13000:16 March
12968:Archived
12937:Archived
12906:Archived
12863:Archived
12801:Archived
12774:Archived
12693:cite web
12683:11 March
12657:cite web
12585:Archived
12560:Archived
12540:Archived
12491:Archived
12461:Archived
12416:27 March
12353:17884971
12312:17753803
12256:Archived
12252:63819187
12200:10 March
12194:Archived
12169:Archived
12146:Archived
12117:Archived
12097:Archived
12077:Archived
12053:Archived
11995:Archived
11990:. 2007.
11943:10 March
11937:Archived
11915:29628000
11866:29659580
11805:10 March
11799:Archived
11623:30158621
11574:31164459
11471:28298236
11387:24092725
11293:26423063
11242:38963478
11234:27342770
11182:Archived
11178:26906349
11121:31827288
11045:31924309
10949:30753184
10890:26824759
10842:PLOS ONE
10823:27387362
10730:Archived
10726:33954258
10674:31402850
10617:33954258
10557:28580134
10493:29531091
10426:32310942
10367:Archived
10363:86845470
10316:30137294
10259:29188015
10225:: 1151.
10188:Archived
10142:27111616
10093:28649365
10034:29420505
9926:Archived
9903:31571840
9860:22805105
9801:16683865
9734:33774077
9680:Archived
9654:Archived
9638:18669565
9586:Archived
9562:33774077
9506:27158456
9436:Archived
9413:29456894
9347:Archived
9301:Archived
9249:21450907
9203:Archived
9174:Archived
9154:Archived
9138:10220883
9080:Archived
9060:Figshare
9036:18669565
8976:21473414
8930:21450907
8878:14827780
8810:27387362
8739:Archived
8714:Archived
8684:29456894
8603:Wikidata
8599:32924933
8526:Archived
8505:22173122
8446:Archived
8424:23969438
8364:Archived
8335:Archived
8276:20585653
8236:PLOS ONE
8214:29456894
8091:Archived
8075:16867971
8009:Archived
7990:Archived
7967:Archived
7936:Archived
7911:24 March
7905:Archived
7885:24 March
7879:Archived
7848:Archived
7822:Insights
7800:Archived
7782:Archived
7762:Archived
7743:Archived
7727:Archived
7653:Archived
7601:Archived
7583:Archived
7553:Archived
7523:Archived
7493:Archived
7468:Archived
7449:Archived
7429:Archived
7413:Archived
7389:22 April
7376:18425790
7316:Archived
7293:27158456
7234:Archived
7204:Archived
7173:Archived
7130:Archived
7100:Archived
7070:Archived
7047:27548723
6999:PLOS ONE
6972:Archived
6941:Archived
6862:archived
6778:Archived
6748:Archived
6744:34955879
6654:26863966
6605:30789895
6551:28472041
6484:(1): 6.
6459:28620459
6368:27760783
6311:Archived
6280:Archived
6246:Archived
6216:Archived
6185:Archived
6132:Archived
6096:Archived
6024:67869151
5978:Archived
5974:17356533
5932:28975059
5801:Archived
5771:Archived
5741:Archived
5711:Archived
5668:15966412
5584:Archived
5558:Archived
5484:Archived
5410:26 April
5404:Archived
5379:26 April
5319:Archived
5196:Archived
5107:Archived
5061:22140361
5010:39334346
4958:Archived
4954:40861778
4904:36290551
4852:28117640
4803:Archived
4799:doaj.org
4648:Archived
4607:Archived
4510:30980055
4494:(1): 5.
4461:Archived
4435:Archived
4405:Archived
4332:26978244
4258:(1): 6.
4167:Archived
4044:28529712
3977:Archived
3973:27126020
3833:Archived
3829:29424689
3721:Archived
3690:27313033
3621:Archived
3500:28857518
3406:29456894
3355:Archived
3332:28975059
3279:12 March
3273:Archived
3151:22 April
3145:Archived
3117:22 April
3085:Archived
3081:34955879
2989:16508053
2936:10 March
2930:Archived
2906:10 March
2900:Archived
2851:doaj.org
2833:35943972
2784:PLOS One
2753:Archived
2732:Archived
2709:Archived
2656:14 April
2650:Archived
2602:Archived
2537:Archived
2510:Archived
2483:Archived
2456:Archived
2339:See also
2307:Portugal
1951:The Lens
1911:CiteSeer
1875:preprint
1703:and the
1669:citation
1629:paywalls
1539:Elsevier
1521:and the
1486:articles
1482:journals
1371:May 2018
1161:Archived
1150:Archived
964:and the
962:Internet
851:preprint
832:preprint
639:Elsevier
602:Licenses
570:Features
562:and the
522:big data
495:and the
405:Black OA
310:Green OA
158:urushiol
16654:The Law
16560:Slavery
16386:Mineral
16354:Hunting
16347:pannage
16342:Grazing
16327:Fishing
16213:Acequia
16180:Rivalry
16168:women's
16026:Digital
16008:Commons
15943:Unowned
15918:Private
15704:Imprint
15625:Erratum
15589:Sci-Hub
15536:h-index
15463:Chapter
15179:Sci-Hub
14895:(FOSS)
14749:Content
14663:Sharism
14635:versus
14479:Ukraine
14414:Hungary
14404:Germany
14394:Denmark
14384:Belgium
14379:Austria
14358:Sci-Hub
14129:Paywall
14111:versus
14087:History
13936:Scholia
13912:20 June
13887:15 July
13737:Bibcode
13693:3113847
13670:Bibcode
13588:careers
13568:journal
13566:warns:
13564:Baldwin
13560:Darnton
13489:Sources
13344:7124723
13309:2020).
13246:3 April
13179:5 March
13169:ROARMAP
13110:6 April
12438:2818335
12265:11 July
12141:. 2007.
11906:5999550
11857:5901682
11601:Bibcode
11565:6550518
11462:5353955
11365:Bibcode
11357:Science
11338:4998464
11284:4589914
11081:Bibcode
11017:Bibcode
10940:6372144
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10548:5437951
10523:: 588.
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8267:2890572
8244:Bibcode
8205:5815332
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8066:1550699
7659:20 June
7549:Harvard
7519:arl.org
7284:4837983
7267:: 632.
7136:12 June
7122:"About"
7038:4993511
7007:Bibcode
6839:8225450
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6542:5417409
6519:Bibcode
6450:5461893
6433:: 608.
6359:5167339
6191:30 June
5923:5624290
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4876:Bibcode
4868:Science
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4603:8144721
4441:31 July
4411:31 July
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4294:Bibcode
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4035:5428489
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3945:Science
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3727:25 June
3652:Bibcode
3644:Science
3627:25 June
3491:5577648
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3397:5815332
3323:5624290
2980:1383760
2824:9362937
2793:Bibcode
2762:28 June
2332:Ukraine
2262:Hungary
2252:Germany
2242:Denmark
2232:Belgium
2227:Austria
2072:Redalyc
2038:OAI-PMH
2026:OAIster
1913:). The
1871:embargo
1819:Twitter
1815:hashtag
1796:Science
1336:History
1207:of the
1115:DAREnet
1095:ROARMAP
883:ASAPbio
676:society
645:Funding
624:license
596:AmeliCA
437:Sci-Hub
421:Sci-Hub
254:Gold OA
179:media.
16535:Piracy
16487:Farhud
16315:Rights
16256:Huerta
16228:Estate
16050:Theory
16031:Global
15933:Social
15923:Public
15888:Common
15673:Scopus
15653:AMiner
15436:Patent
15426:Thesis
15333:Papers
15139:DIYbio
14709:Plan S
14689:Access
14633:Gratis
14474:Sweden
14459:Russia
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14399:France
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14039:UNESCO
14028:
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14000:
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13938:has a
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12591:12 May
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12001:. In:
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2257:Greece
2247:France
2237:Canada
2068:SciELO
2032:, and
2005:. The
1939:PubMed
1937:, and
1935:Scopus
1901:(e.g.
1807:Flickr
1802:Nature
1768:SciELO
1697:Plan S
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1448:Scopus
1429:Extent
1290:SciELO
1245:Public
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985:gratis
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838:, and
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592:Plan S
491:, the
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16410:Water
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15775:Lists
15744:ORCID
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15340:Paper
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15060:SPARC
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14488:Other
14469:Spain
14429:Italy
14419:India
14293:]
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13940:topic
13881:(PDF)
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13291:S2CID
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12724:(2).
12410:(PDF)
12399:S2CID
12379:(PDF)
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10160:(PDF)
9950:arXiv
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8874:S2CID
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4581:arXiv
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2756:(PDF)
2749:(PDF)
2522:2015.
2438:Notes
2322:Spain
2282:Japan
2277:Italy
2267:India
2166:SWORD
2042:arXiv
1897:), a
1895:arXiv
1893:(e.g.
1810:group
1764:OASPA
1652:cited
1251:SPARC
996:libre
879:arXiv
759:eLife
748:PeerJ
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15663:CORE
15658:BASE
15453:Book
15225:Open
15055:PLOS
14864:and
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14026:OCLC
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13998:OCLC
13914:2016
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13850:ISBN
13821:ISBN
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13218:ISSN
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13147:PMID
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13112:2024
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12945:2013
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12699:link
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12267:2019
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11969:ISBN
11945:2019
11911:PMID
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11844:ISSN
11807:2019
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11619:PMID
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11544:mBio
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7840:ISSN
7723:IFLA
7705:help
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7561:2016
7531:2015
7501:2019
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7372:PMID
7324:2017
7289:PMID
7242:2018
7212:2018
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7078:2020
7043:PMID
7025:ISSN
6980:2019
6949:2020
6933:ISSN
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6827:ISSN
6786:2019
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6650:PMID
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5431:ISBN
5412:2017
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4310:OCLC
4270:>
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2136:and
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1991:ROAD
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1889:, a
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