3321:
4578:(Cross of Honour of the German Mother)âfor giving birth to four children, silver for six, and gold for eight or more. Large families received subsidies to help with expenses. Though the measures led to increases in the birth rate, the number of families having four or more children declined by five per cent between 1935 and 1940. Removing women from the workforce did not have the intended effect of freeing up jobs for men, as women were for the most part employed as domestic servants, weavers, or in the food and drink industriesâjobs that were not of interest to men. Nazi philosophy prevented large numbers of women from being hired to work in munitions factories in the build-up to the war, so foreign labourers were brought in. After the war started, slave labourers were extensively used. In January 1943, Hitler signed a decree requiring all women under the age of fifty to report for work assignments to help the war effort. Thereafter women were funnelled into agricultural and industrial jobs, and by September 1944 14.9 million women were working in munitions production.
3817:
3588:
5108:
3176:
4022:
3469:("race defilement") to justify the need for racial laws. In September 1935, the Nuremberg Laws were enacted. These laws initially prohibited sexual relations and marriages between Aryans and Jews and were later extended to include "Gypsies, Negroes or their bastard offspring". The law also forbade the employment of German women under the age of 45 as domestic servants in Jewish households. The Reich Citizenship Law stated that only those of "German or related blood" could be citizens. Thus Jews and other non-Aryans were stripped of their German citizenship. The law also permitted the Nazis to deny citizenship to anyone who was not supportive enough of the regime. A supplementary decree issued in November defined as Jewish anyone with three Jewish grandparents, or two grandparents if the Jewish faith was followed.
4647:
4509:
2204:
4997:
3599:
2044:
4430:
3431:
2618:
3495:
2215:
5233:
4586:
2508:
3894:
3723:
5032:, a book of racial theories espousing Nordic superiority. Goebbels controlled the wire services and insisted that all newspapers in Germany only publish content favourable to the regime. Under Goebbels, the Propaganda Ministry issued two dozen directives every week on exactly what news should be published and what angles to use; the typical newspaper followed the directives closely, especially regarding what to omit. Newspaper readership plummeted, partly because of the decreased quality of the content and partly because of the surge in popularity of radio. Propaganda became less effective towards the end of the war, as people were able to obtain information outside of official channels.
109:
4166:
3080:
2902:
808:
194:
5295:
781:
4662:, as pioneering research by Franz H. MĂŒller in 1939 demonstrated a causal link between smoking and lung cancer. The Reich Health Office took measures to try to limit smoking, including producing lectures and pamphlets. Smoking was banned in many workplaces, on trains, and among on-duty members of the military. Government agencies also worked to control other carcinogenic substances such as asbestos and pesticides. As part of a general public health campaign, water supplies were cleaned up, lead and mercury were removed from consumer products, and women were urged to undergo regular screenings for breast cancer.
4989:(Reich Chamber of Culture) was organised under the control of the Propaganda Ministry in September 1933. Sub-chambers were set up to control aspects of cultural life such as film, radio, newspapers, fine arts, music, theatre and literature. Members of these professions were required to join their respective organisation. Jews and people considered politically unreliable were prevented from working in the arts, and many emigrated. Books and scripts had to be approved by the Propaganda Ministry prior to publication. Standards deteriorated as the regime sought to use cultural outlets exclusively as propaganda.
3460:("People's Court"), was established in 1934 to deal with political cases. This court handed out over 5,000 death sentences until its dissolution in 1945. The death penalty could be issued for offences such as being a communist, printing seditious leaflets, or even making jokes about Hitler or other officials. The Gestapo was in charge of investigative policing to enforce Nazi ideology as they located and confined political offenders, Jews, and others deemed undesirable. Political offenders who were released from prison were often immediately re-arrested by the Gestapo and confined in a concentration camp.
93:
2334:
3560:("lightning war"), which involved using quick coordinated assaults that avoided enemy strong points. Attacks began with artillery bombardment, followed by bombing and strafing runs. Next the tanks would attack and finally the infantry would move in to secure the captured area. Victories continued through mid-1940, but the failure to defeat Britain was the first major turning point in the war. The decision to attack the Soviet Union and the decisive defeat at Stalingrad led to the retreat of the German armies and the eventual loss of the war. The total number of soldiers who served in the
4525:
changes to their lectures or syllabus during the Nazi period. This was especially true of universities located in predominantly
Catholic regions. Enrolment at German universities declined from 104,000 students in 1931 to 41,000 in 1939, but enrolment in medical schools rose sharply as Jewish doctors had been forced to leave the profession, so medical graduates had good job prospects. From 1934, university students were required to attend frequent and time-consuming military training sessions run by the SA. First-year students also had to serve six months in a labour camp for the
4862:(Reich Concordat) treaty with the Vatican was signed in 1933, amid continuing harassment of the church in Germany. The treaty required the regime to honour the independence of Catholic institutions and prohibited clergy from involvement in politics. Hitler routinely disregarded the Concordat, closing all Catholic institutions whose functions were not strictly religious. Clergy, nuns and lay leaders were targeted, with thousands of arrests over the ensuing years, often on trumped-up charges of currency smuggling or immorality. Several Catholic leaders were targeted in the 1934
3946:. Germany imported and enslaved some 12 million people from 20 European countries to work in factories and on farms. Approximately 75 per cent were Eastern European. Many were casualties of Allied bombing, as they received poor air raid protection. Poor living conditions led to high rates of sickness, injury, and death, as well as sabotage and criminal activity. The wartime economy also relied upon large-scale robbery, initially through the state seizing the property of Jewish citizens and later by plundering the resources of occupied territories.
246:
2345:
822:
31443:
4825:
3401:
3753:. When the notes were presented for payment, the Reichsbank printed money. Hitler and his economic team expected that the upcoming territorial expansion would provide the means of repaying the soaring national debt. Schacht's administration achieved a rapid decline in the unemployment rate, the largest of any country during the Great Depression. Economic recovery was uneven, with reduced hours of work and erratic availability of necessities, leading to disenchantment with the regime as early as 1934.
767:
5353:. The process of denazification initiated by the Allies was only partially successful, as the need for experts in such fields as medicine and engineering was too great. However, expression of Nazi views was frowned upon, and those who expressed such views were frequently dismissed from their jobs. From the immediate post-war period through the 1950s, Germans kept quiet about their wartime experiences and felt a sense of communal guilt, even if they were not directly involved in war crimes.
4308:
864:
2966:
3536:(air force). From 2 August 1934, members of the armed forces were required to pledge an oath of unconditional obedience to Hitler personally. In contrast to the previous oath, which required allegiance to the constitution of the country and its lawful establishments, this new oath required members of the military to obey Hitler even if they were being ordered to do something illegal. Hitler decreed that the army would have to tolerate and even offer logistical support to the
2385:, who signed the Pact on 23 November, alongside the Slovak Republic. By late 1942, there were 24 divisions from Romania on the Eastern Front, 10 from Italy, and 10 from Hungary. Germany assumed full control in France in 1942, Italy in 1943, and Hungary in 1944. Although Japan was a powerful ally, the relationship was distant, with little co-ordination or co-operation. For example, Germany refused to share their formula for synthetic oil from coal until late in the war.
26674:
3968:, as well as the German transportation system, especially rail yards and canals. The armaments industry began to break down by September 1944. By November, fuel coal was no longer reaching its destinations and the production of new armaments was no longer possible. Overy argues that the bombing strained the German war economy and forced it to divert up to one-fourth of its manpower and industry into anti-aircraft resources, which very likely shortened the war.
32153:
16936:
1837:
4202:. Over half were those considered mentally deficient, which included not only people who scored poorly on intelligence tests, but those who deviated from expected standards of behaviour regarding thrift, sexual behaviour, and cleanliness. Most of the victims came from disadvantaged groups such as prostitutes, the poor, the homeless, and criminals. Other groups persecuted and murdered included Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, social misfits, and
3347:
decision-making. The government was a disorganised collection of factions led by the party elite, who struggled to amass power and gain the FĂŒhrer's favour. Hitler's leadership style was to give contradictory orders to his subordinates and to place them in positions where their duties and responsibilities overlapped. In this way he fostered distrust, competition, and infighting among his subordinates to consolidate and maximise his own power.
5410:
1325:
15067:
4634:(Fountain of Life) association, founded by Himmler in 1935, created a series of maternity homes to accommodate single mothers during their pregnancies. Both parents were examined for racial suitability before acceptance. The resulting children were often adopted into SS families. The homes were also made available to the wives of SS and Nazi Party members, who quickly filled over half the available spots.
1814:, the effect in Germany was dire. Millions were thrown out of work and several major banks collapsed. Hitler and the Nazis prepared to take advantage of the emergency to gain support for their party. They promised to strengthen the economy and provide jobs. Many voters decided the Nazi Party was capable of restoring order, quelling civil unrest, and improving Germany's international reputation. After the
1339:
1892:, imposed on 28 February 1933, rescinded most civil liberties, including rights of assembly and freedom of the press. The decree also allowed the police to detain people indefinitely without charges. The legislation was accompanied by a propaganda campaign that led to public support for the measure. Violent suppression of communists by the SA was undertaken nationwide and 4,000 members of the
4890:
to public facilities. Later
Catholic protests included the 22 March 1942 pastoral letter by the German bishops on "The Struggle against Christianity and the Church". About 30 per cent of Catholic priests were disciplined by police during the Nazi era. A vast security network spied on clergy and priests were frequently denounced, arrested or sent to concentration camps â many to the dedicated
4415:, many university professors and members of the Polish intelligentsia were arrested, transported to concentration camps, or executed. During the war, Poland lost an estimated 39 to 45 per cent of its physicians and dentists, 26 to 57 per cent of its lawyers, 15 to 30 per cent of its teachers, 30 to 40 per cent of its scientists and university professors, and 18 to 28 per cent of its clergy.
2794:
3869:. Large expenditures were made on rearmament in spite of growing deficits. Plans unveiled in late 1938 for massive increases to the navy and air force were impossible to fulfil, as Germany lacked the finances and material resources to build the planned units, as well as the necessary fuel required to keep them running. With the introduction of compulsory military service in 1935, the
4482:. Teachers had to take an oath of loyalty and obedience to Hitler, and those who failed to show sufficient conformity to party ideals were often reported by students or fellow teachers and dismissed. Lack of funding for salaries led to many teachers leaving the profession. The average class size increased from 37 in 1927 to 43 in 1938 due to the resulting teacher shortage.
2267:, the Czechoslovak government offered economic concessions to the region. Hitler decided not just to incorporate the Sudetenland into the Reich, but to destroy the country of Czechoslovakia entirely. The Nazis undertook a propaganda campaign to try to generate support for an invasion. Top German military leaders opposed the plan, as Germany was not yet ready for war.
2058:, who promised peace and plenty for all in a united, Marxist-free country without the constraints of the Versailles Treaty. The Nazi Party obtained and legitimised power through its initial revolutionary activities, then through manipulation of legal mechanisms, the use of police powers, and by taking control of the state and federal institutions. The first major
1907:, passed in the Reichstag by a vote of 444 to 94. This amendment allowed Hitler and his cabinet to pass lawsâeven laws that violated the constitutionâwithout the consent of the president or the Reichstag. As the bill required a two-thirds majority to pass, the Nazis used intimidation tactics as well as the provisions of the Reichstag Fire Decree to keep several
3703:(SD; Security Service) under his deputy, Heydrich. This organisation was tasked with locating and arresting communists and other political opponents. Himmler established the beginnings of a parallel economy under the auspices of the SS Economy and Administration Head Office. This holding company owned housing corporations, factories, and publishing houses.
4493:, and other agencies regarding content of lessons and acceptable textbooks for use in primary and secondary schools. Books deemed unacceptable to the regime were removed from school libraries. Indoctrination in Nazi ideology was made compulsory in January 1934. Students selected as future members of the party elite were indoctrinated from the age of 12 at
5334:" to describe Hitler and the Nazi regime. Interest in Nazi Germany continues in the media and the academic world. While Evans remarks that the era "exerts an almost universal appeal because its murderous racism stands as a warning to the whole of humanity", young neo-Nazis enjoy the shock value that Nazi symbols or slogans provide. The display or use of
4076:, the Night of Broken Glass. Further restrictions were imposed on Jews in the coming months â they were forbidden to own businesses or work in retail shops, drive cars, go to the cinema, visit the library, or own weapons, and Jewish pupils were removed from schools. The Jewish community was fined one billion marks to pay for the damage caused by
3853:. Many unemployed people were forcibly drafted into this organisation, where they were given uniforms and tools and put to work. As a result, unemployed people disappeared from the streets, contributing to the perception that the Nazis were improving economic conditions. The average work week was 43 hours in 1933; by 1939 this increased to 47 hours.
4582:
enrolment in secondary schools dropping from 437,000 in 1926 to 205,000 in 1937. The number of women enrolled in post-secondary schools dropped from 128,000 in 1933 to 51,000 in 1938. However, with the requirement that men be enlisted into the armed forces during the war, women comprised half of the enrolment in the post-secondary system by 1944.
3790:
leave the workforce, a loan of up to 1,000 Reichsmarks could be accessed by young couples of Aryan descent who intended to marry, and the amount that had to be repaid was reduced by 25 per cent for each child born. The caveat that the woman had to remain unemployed outside the home was dropped by 1937 due to a shortage of skilled labourers.
2782:, Hitler ordered that anyone who was not prepared to fight should be court-martialed, and thousands of people were executed. In many areas, people surrendered to the approaching Allies in spite of exhortations of local leaders to continue to fight. Hitler ordered the destruction of transport, bridges, industries, and other infrastructureâa
2778:(16 December 1944 â 25 January 1945) was the last major German offensive on the western front, and Soviet forces entered Germany on 27 January. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat and his insistence that the war be fought to the last man led to unnecessary death and destruction in the war's closing months. Through his Justice Minister
3338:("leader principle"), which called for absolute obedience by all subordinates. He viewed the government structure as a pyramid, with himselfâthe infallible leaderâat the apex. Party rank was not determined by elections, and positions were filled through appointment by those of higher rank. The party used propaganda to develop a
2614:âwas intended to destroy the Soviet Union and seize its natural resources for subsequent aggression against the Western powers. The reaction among Germans was one of surprise and trepidation as many were concerned about how much longer the war would continue or suspected that Germany could not win a war fought on two fronts.
3631:(SA; Storm Detachment), or Brownshirts, founded in 1921, was the first paramilitary wing of the Nazi Party; their initial assignment was to protect Nazi leaders at rallies and assemblies. They also took part in street battles against the forces of rival political parties and violent actions against Jews and others. Under
5318:
of 184 defendants were held between 1946 and 1949. Between 1946 and 1949, the Allies investigated 3,887 cases, of which 489 were brought to trial. The result was convictions of 1,426 people; 297 of these were sentenced to death and 279 to life in prison, with the remainder receiving lesser sentences.
5184:
were decadent became the basis for policy. Many art museum directors lost their posts in 1933 and were replaced by party members. Some 6,500 modern works of art were removed from museums and replaced with works chosen by a Nazi jury. Exhibitions of the rejected pieces, under titles such as "Decadence
4889:
1937 and read from every pulpit as it denounced the systematic hostility of the regime toward the church. In response, Goebbels renewed the regime's crackdown and propaganda against
Catholics. Enrolment in denominational schools dropped sharply and by 1939 all such schools were disbanded or converted
4870:
encouraged members to attack
Catholic boys in the streets. Propaganda campaigns claimed the church was corrupt, restrictions were placed on public meetings and Catholic publications faced censorship. Catholic schools were required to reduce religious instruction and crucifixes were removed from state
3956:
By 1944, over a half million women served as auxiliaries in the German armed forces. The number of women in paid employment only increased by 271,000 (1.8 per cent) from 1939 to 1944. As the production of consumer goods had been cut back, women left those industries for employment in the war economy.
3550:
by shooting civilians or committing genocide under the guise of anti-partisan operations. The party line was that the Jews were the instigators of the partisan struggle and therefore needed to be eliminated. On 8 July 1941, Heydrich announced that all Jews in the eastern conquered territories were to
2308:
from the rest of
Germany. The British announced they would come to the aid of Poland if it was attacked. Hitler, believing the British would not take action, ordered an invasion plan should be readied for September 1939. On 23 May, Hitler described to his generals his overall plan of not only seizing
2150:
in violation of the
Versailles Treaty. As the territory was part of Germany, the British and French governments did not feel that attempting to enforce the treaty was worth the risk of war. In the one-party election held on 29 March, the Nazis received 98.9 per cent support. In 1936, Hitler signed an
5243:
Movies were popular in
Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, with admissions of over a billion people in 1942, 1943, and 1944. By 1934, German regulations restricting currency exports made it impossible for US film makers to take their profits back to America, so the major film studios closed their German
4712:
under Göring enforced regulations that required foresters to plant a variety of trees to ensure suitable habitat for wildlife, and a new Reich Animal
Protection Act became law in 1933. The regime enacted the Reich Nature Protection Act in 1935 to protect the natural landscape from excessive economic
4623:
The Nazi regime promoted a liberal code of conduct regarding sexual matters and was sympathetic to women who bore children out of wedlock. Promiscuity increased as the war progressed, with unmarried soldiers often intimately involved with several women simultaneously. Soldiers' wives were frequently
4053:
The regime used violence and economic pressure to encourage Jews to leave the country voluntarily. Jewish businesses were denied access to markets, forbidden to advertise, and deprived of access to government contracts. Citizens were harassed and subjected to violent attacks. Many towns posted signs
3789:
and providing funding for programmes initiated by the previous government for housing and agricultural improvements. To stimulate the construction industry, credit was offered to private businesses and subsidies were made available for home purchases and repairs. On the condition that the wife would
4637:
Existing laws banning abortion except for medical reasons were strictly enforced by the Nazi regime. The number of abortions declined from 35,000 per year at the start of the 1930s to fewer than 2,000 per year at the end of the decade, though in 1935 a law was passed allowing abortions for eugenics
3213:
political party which arose during the social and financial upheavals that occurred following the end of World War I. The Party remained small and marginalised, receiving 2.6% of the federal vote in 1928, prior to the onset of the Great
Depression in 1929. By 1930 the Party won 18.3% of the federal
2863:
Popular support for Hitler almost completely disappeared as the war drew to a close. Suicide rates in
Germany increased, particularly in areas where the Red Army was advancing. Among soldiers and party personnel, suicide was often deemed an honourable and heroic alternative to surrender. First-hand
1914:
On 10 May, the government seized the assets of the Social Democrats, and they were banned on 22 June. On 21 June, the SA raided the offices of the German National People's Party â their former coalition partners â which then disbanded on 29 June. The remaining major political parties followed suit.
4816:
as Minister for Church Affairs to continue efforts to control Protestantism. In 1936, a Confessing Church envoy protested to Hitler against the religious persecutions and human rights abuses. Hundreds more pastors were arrested. The church continued to resist and by early 1937 Hitler abandoned his
4440:
The Nazis captured 5.75 million Soviet prisoners of war, more than they took from all the other Allied powers combined. Of these, they killed an estimated 3.3 million, with 2.8 million of them being killed between June 1941 and January 1942. Many POWs starved to death or resorted to
2251:
the need for Germany to secure its frontiers. Schuschnigg scheduled a plebiscite regarding Austrian independence for 13 March, but Hitler sent an ultimatum to Schuschnigg on 11 March demanding that he hand over all power to the Austrian Nazi Party or face an invasion. German troops entered Austria
2073:
of 1935, which stripped them of their basic rights. The Nazis would take from the Jews their wealth, their right to intermarry with non-Jews, and their right to occupy many fields of labour (such as law, medicine, or education). Eventually the Nazis declared the Jews as undesirable to remain among
1864:
Although the Nazis won the greatest share of the popular vote in the two Reichstag general elections of 1932, they did not have a majority. Hitler refused to participate in a coalition government unless he was its leader. Under pressure from politicians, industrialists, and the business community,
1656:
in Eastern Europe. The Soviet resurgence and entry of the US into the war meant Germany lost the initiative in 1943 and by late 1944 had been pushed back to the 1939 border. Large-scale aerial bombing of Germany escalated and the Axis powers were driven back in Eastern and Southern Europe. Germany
4700:
and many people were fond of zoos and wildlife. The government took several measures to ensure the protection of animals and the environment. In 1933, the Nazis enacted a stringent animal-protection law that affected what was allowed for medical research. The law was only loosely enforced, and in
4581:
Nazi leaders endorsed the idea that rational and theoretical work was alien to a woman's nature, and as such discouraged women from seeking higher education. A law passed in April 1933 limited the number of women admitted to university to ten per cent of the number of men. This resulted in female
4524:
At universities, appointments to top posts were the subject of power struggles between the education ministry, the university boards, and the National Socialist German Students' League. In spite of pressure from the League and various government ministries, most university professors did not make
3760:
was expropriated. In concert with other aircraft manufacturers and under the direction of Aviation Minister Göring, production was ramped up. From a workforce of 3,200 people producing 100 units per year in 1932, the industry grew to employ a quarter of a million workers manufacturing over 10,000
3844:
Six million people were unemployed when the Nazis took power in 1933 and by 1937 there were fewer than a million. This was in part due to the removal of women from the workforce. Real wages dropped by 25 per cent between 1933 and 1938. After the dissolution of the trade unions in May 1933, their
3426:
Most of the judicial system and legal codes of the Weimar Republic remained in place to deal with non-political crimes. The courts issued and carried out far more death sentences than before the Nazis took power. People who were convicted of three or more offencesâeven petty onesâcould be deemed
3346:
While top officials reported to Hitler and followed his policies, they had considerable autonomy. He expected officials to "work towards the FĂŒhrer" â to take the initiative in promoting policies and actions in line with party goals and Hitler's wishes, without his involvement in day-to-day
4992:
Radio became popular in Germany during the 1930s; over 70 per cent of households owned a receiver by 1939, more than any other country. By July 1933, radio station staffs were purged of leftists and others deemed undesirable. Propaganda and speeches were typical radio fare immediately after the
4665:
Government-run health care insurance plans were available, but Jews were denied coverage starting in 1933. That same year, Jewish doctors were forbidden to treat government-insured patients. In 1937, Jewish doctors were forbidden to treat non-Jewish patients, and in 1938 their right to practice
4516:
Primary and secondary education focused on racial biology, population policy, culture, geography, and physical fitness. The curriculum in most subjects, including biology, geography, and even arithmetic, was altered to change the focus to race. Military education became the central component of
4080:
and told that any insurance settlements would be confiscated. By 1939, around 250,000 of Germany's 437,000 Jews had emigrated to the United States, Argentina, Great Britain, Palestine, and other countries. Many chose to stay in continental Europe. Emigrants to Palestine were allowed to transfer
2758:
rockets were being developed and produced, were also deemed particularly important. German aircraft production could not keep pace with losses, and without air cover the Allied bombing campaign became even more devastating. By targeting oil refineries and factories, they crippled the German war
5330:(Zero Hour). The number of civilians killed during the Second World War was unprecedented in the history of warfare. As a result, Nazi ideology and the actions taken by the regime are almost universally regarded as gravely immoral. Historians, philosophers, and politicians often use the word "
4254:, a system of classification of people deemed to be of German blood. He ordered that those of Germanic descent who refused to be classified as ethnic Germans should be deported to concentration camps, have their children taken away, or be assigned to forced labour. The plan also included the
4627:
With Hitler's approval, Himmler intended that the new society of the Nazi regime should destigmatise illegitimate births, particularly of children fathered by members of the SS, who were vetted for racial purity. His hope was that each SS family would have between four and six children. The
4235:
was needed for Germany's expansion. Hitler focused his attention on Eastern Europe, aiming to conquer Poland and the Soviet Union. Hitler's belief in the racial inferiority of Russians, as well as Slavs in general, had convinced him that a German conquest of Russia was inevitable. After the
4041:
passed on 7 April forced all non-Aryan civil servants to retire from the legal profession and civil service. Similar legislation soon deprived other Jewish professionals of their right to practise, and on 11 April a decree was promulgated that stated anyone who had even one Jewish parent or
3378:). The change was never fully implemented, as the LĂ€nder were still used as administrative divisions for some government departments such as education. This led to a bureaucratic tangle of overlapping jurisdictions and responsibilities typical of the administrative style of the Nazi regime.
5759:
According to Raeder, "Our Air Force could not be counted on to guard our transports from the British Fleets, because their operations would depend on the weather, if for no other reason. It could not be expected that even for a brief period our Air Force could make up for our lack of naval
151:
4327:
that the Jews of Europe were to be exterminated immediately. While the murder of Jewish civilians had been ongoing in the occupied territories of Poland and the Soviet Union, plans for the total eradication of the Jewish population of Europeâeleven million peopleâwere formalised at the
2436:
on shipments to Germany affected its economy. Germany was particularly dependent on foreign supplies of oil, coal, and grain. Thanks to trade embargoes and the blockade, imports into Germany declined by 80 per cent. To safeguard Swedish iron ore shipments to Germany, Hitler ordered the
154:
5274:âpioneered techniques of camera movement and editing that influenced later films. New techniques such as telephoto lenses and cameras mounted on tracks were employed. Both films remain controversial, as their aesthetic merit is inseparable from their propagandising of Nazi ideals.
2702:
could be supplied by air, but this turned out to be infeasible. Hitler's refusal to allow a retreat led to the deaths of 200,000 German and Romanian soldiers; of the 91,000 men who surrendered in the city on 31 January 1943, only 6,000 survivors returned to Germany after the war.
5019:
Newspapers, like other media, were controlled by the state; the Reich Press Chamber shut down or bought newspapers and publishing houses. By 1939, over two-thirds of the newspapers and magazines were directly owned by the Propaganda Ministry. The Nazi Party daily newspaper, the
2800:
2798:
2795:
1948:, passed in April, removed from their jobs all teachers, professors, judges, magistrates, and government officials who were Jewish or whose commitment to the party was suspect. This meant the only non-political institutions not under control of the Nazis were the churches.
5378:
starting in the 1970s, people began researching the experiences of their family members. Study of the era and a willingness to critically examine its mistakes has led to the development of a strong democracy in Germany, but with lingering undercurrents of antisemitism and
3873:, which had been limited to 100,000 by the terms of the Versailles Treaty, expanded to 750,000 on active service at the start of World War II, with a million more in the reserve. By January 1939, unemployment was down to 301,800 and it dropped to only 77,500 by September.
153:
2799:
152:
14453:
1737:. The government printed money to make the payments and to repay the country's war debt, but the resulting hyperinflation led to inflated prices, economic chaos, and food riots. When the government defaulted on their reparations payments in January 1923, French troops
150:
149:
148:
5252:, were purchased by the Propaganda Ministry, which by 1939 was producing most German films. The productions were not always overtly propagandistic, but generally had a political subtext and followed party lines regarding themes and content. Scripts were pre-censored.
3666:(OKW). By the end of 1942, the stringent selection and racial requirements that had initially been in place were no longer followed. With recruitment and conscription based only on expansion, by 1943 the Waffen-SS could not longer claim to be an elite fighting force.
2396:
and captured the Free City of Danzig on 1 September 1939, beginning World War II in Europe. Honouring their treaty obligations, Britain and France declared war on Germany two days later. Poland fell quickly, as the Soviet Union attacked from the east on 17 September.
2519:
The Nazis seized from the French thousands of locomotives and rolling stock, stockpiles of weapons, and raw materials such as copper, tin, oil, and nickel. Payments for occupation costs were levied upon France, Belgium, and Norway. Barriers to trade led to hoarding,
3642:
threatened to impose martial law if the activities of the SA were not curtailed. Therefore, less than a year and a half after seizing power, Hitler ordered the deaths of the SA leadership, including Rohm. After the purge of 1934, the SA was no longer a major force.
4103:
were subjected to persecution from the early days of the regime. The Romani were forbidden to marry people of German extraction. They were shipped to concentration camps starting in 1935 and many were murdered. Following the invasion of Poland, 2,500 Roma and
3952:
brought into Germany were put into four classifications: guest workers, military internees, civilian workers, and Eastern workers. Each group was subject to different regulations. The Nazis issued a ban on sexual relations between Germans and foreign workers.
3934:, Hitler appointed Albert Speer as his replacement. Wartime rationing of consumer goods led to an increase in personal savings, funds which were in turn lent to the government to support the war effort. By 1944, the war was consuming 75 per cent of Germany's
1799:(SA; Storm Detachment), or Brownshirts, used physical violence to advance their political position, disrupting the meetings of rival organisations and attacking their members as well as Jewish people on the streets. Such far-right armed groups were common in
3342:
around Hitler. Historians such as Kershaw emphasise the psychological impact of Hitler's skill as an orator. Roger Gill states: "His moving speeches captured the minds and hearts of a vast number of the German people: he virtually hypnotized his audiences".
4948:
If the experience of the Third Reich teaches us anything, it is that a love of great music, great art and great literature does not provide people with any kind of moral or political immunization against violence, atrocity, or subservience to dictatorship.
3776:. Any profits in excess of that amount would be turned over to the Reich. By 1936, Farben regretted making the deal, as excess profits were by then being generated. In another attempt to secure an adequate wartime supply of petroleum, Germany intimidated
2921:
estimated in 2014 that about 353,000 civilians were killed in Allied air raids. Other civilian deaths include 300,000 Germans (including Jews) who were victims of Nazi political, racial, and religious persecution and 200,000 who were murdered in the
177:
4177:
Action T4 was a programme of systematic murder of the physically and mentally handicapped and patients in psychiatric hospitals that took place mainly from 1939 to 1941, and continued until the end of the war. Initially the victims were shot by the
2797:
2672:
Food was in short supply in the conquered areas of the Soviet Union and Poland, as the retreating armies had burned the crops in some areas, and much of the remainder was sent back to the Reich. In Germany, rations were cut in 1942. In his role as
2864:
accounts and propaganda about the uncivilised behaviour of the advancing Soviet troops caused panic among civilians on the Eastern Front, especially women, who feared being raped. More than a thousand people (out of a population of around 16,000)
2372:
Germany's wartime foreign policy involved the creation of allied governments controlled directly or indirectly from Berlin. They intended to obtain soldiers from allies such as Italy and Hungary and workers and food supplies from allies such as
2120:
In 1934, Hitler told his military leaders that rearmament needed to be complete by 1942, as by then the German people would require more living space and resources, so Germany would have to start a war of conquest to obtain more territory. The
4980:(KdF; Strength Through Joy) organisation in 1933. As well as taking control of tens of thousands of privately run recreational clubs, it offered highly regimented holidays and entertainment such as cruises, vacation destinations and concerts.
3768:. The Nazis encouraged the development of synthetic replacements for materials such as oil and textiles. As the market was experiencing a glut and prices for petroleum were low, in 1933 the Nazi government made a profit-sharing agreement with
3669:
SS formations committed many war crimes against civilians and allied servicemen. From 1935 onward, the SS spearheaded the persecution of Jews, who were rounded up into ghettos and concentration camps. With the outbreak of World War II, the SS
4713:
development. It allowed for the expropriation of privately owned land to create nature preserves and aided in long-range planning. Perfunctory efforts were made to curb air pollution, but little enforcement was undertaken once the war began.
2563:, and by the end of October, Hitler realised that air superiority would not be achieved. He permanently postponed the invasion, a plan which the commanders of the German army had never taken entirely seriously. Several historians, including
2096:
As early as February 1933, Hitler announced that rearmament must begin, albeit clandestinely at first, as to do so was in violation of the Versailles Treaty. On 17 May 1933, Hitler gave a speech before the Reichstag outlining his desire for
4139:, of whom 19,000 died. Outside of Germany, the Romani people were regularly used for forced labour, though many were murdered outright. In the Baltic states and the Soviet Union, 30,000 Romani were murdered by the SS, the German Army, and
147:
2021:", which stated that upon Hindenburg's death the office of Reich President would be abolished and its powers merged with those of Reich Chancellor. Hitler thus became head of state as well as head of government and was formally named as
2278:, signed on 29 September 1938. The Czechoslovak government was forced to accept the Sudetenland's annexation into Germany. Chamberlain was greeted with cheers when he landed in London, saying the agreement brought "peace for our time".
4444:
From 1942 onward, Soviet POWs were viewed as a source of forced labour, and received better treatment so they could work. By December 1944, 750,000 Soviet POWs were working, including in German armaments factories (in violation of the
5604:
In 1939, before Germany acquired control of the last two regions which had been in its control before the Versailles TreatyâAlsace-Lorraine, Danzig and the Polish Corridorâits area was 633,786 km (244,706 sq mi). See
4912:
and Hitler's appointed cultural and educational leader for Nazi Germany, considered Catholicism to be among the Nazis' chief enemies. He planned the "extermination of the foreign Christian faiths imported into Germany", and for the
4624:
involved in extramarital relationships. Sex was sometimes used as a commodity to obtain better work from a foreign labourer. Pamphlets enjoined German women to avoid sexual relations with foreign workers as a danger to their blood.
16970:
5202:(Reich Music Chamber) on its founding in November 1933. As was the case with other art forms, the Nazis ostracised musicians who were deemed racially unacceptable and for the most part disapproved of music that was too modern or
1943:
1933, and invited many trade union delegates to Berlin for celebrations. The day after, SA stormtroopers demolished union offices around the country; all trade unions were forced to dissolve and their leaders were arrested. The
1463:(leader). Power was centralised in Hitler's person, and his word became the highest law. The government was not a coordinated, cooperating body, but rather a collection of factions struggling to amass power. In the midst of the
14462:
4974:, a national German ethnic community. The goal was to build a classless society based on racial purity and the perceived need to prepare for warfare, conquest and a struggle against Marxism. The German Labour Front founded the
4603:
and bore strong children was considered ideal, and women were praised for being athletic and tanned from working outdoors. Organisations were created for the indoctrination of Nazi values. From 25 March 1939 membership in the
2872:
first broke into a distillery and then rampaged through the town, committing mass rapes, arbitrarily executing civilians, and setting fire to buildings. High numbers of suicides took place in many other locations, including
2125:, which had been placed under League of Nations supervision for 15 years at the end of World War I, voted in January 1935 to become part of Germany. In March 1935, Hitler announced the creation of an air force, and that the
17568:
3427:
habitual offenders and jailed indefinitely. People such as prostitutes and pickpockets were judged to be inherently criminal and a threat to the community. Thousands were arrested and confined indefinitely without trial.
1923:, decreeing the Nazi Party to be the sole legal party in Germany. The founding of new parties was also made illegal, and all remaining political parties which had not already been dissolved were banned. Further elections
4517:
physical education, and education in physics was oriented toward subjects with military applications, such as ballistics and aerodynamics. Students were required to watch all films prepared by the school division of the
180:
179:
18134:
2031:
was dropped. Germany was now a totalitarian state with Hitler at its head. As head of state, Hitler became Supreme Commander of the armed forces. The new law provided an altered loyalty oath for servicemen so that they
12948:
5808:"Nevertheless, the available evidence suggests that, on the whole, ordinary Germans did not approve. Goebbel's propaganda campaigns carried out in the second half of 1941 and again in 1943 had failed to convert them".
1452:
on 30 January 1933, the Nazi Party began to eliminate political opposition and consolidate power. Hindenburg died on 2 August 1934, and Hitler became dictator by merging the powers of the chancellery and presidency. A
2725:
Losses continued to mount after Stalingrad, leading to a sharp reduction in the popularity of the Nazi Party and deteriorating morale. Soviet forces continued to push westward after the failed German offensive at the
1938:
All civilian organisations had their leadership replaced with Nazi sympathisers or party members, and either merged with the Nazi Party or faced dissolution. The Nazi government declared a "Day of National Labor" for
14974:
3416:, the concept that Hitler's word overrode all existing laws. Any acts that were sanctioned by Hitlerâeven murderâthus became legal. All legislation proposed by cabinet ministers had to be approved by the office of
5084:
were publicly burned. Pacifist works, and literature espousing liberal, democratic values were targeted for destruction, as well as any writings supporting the Weimar Republic or those written by Jewish authors.
4069:
the Nazis incited against the Jews two days later. Members of the SA damaged or destroyed synagogues and Jewish property throughout Germany. At least 91 German Jews were murdered during this pogrom, later called
17573:
5319:
About 65 per cent of the death sentences were carried out. Poland was more active than other nations in investigating war crimes, for example prosecuting 673 of the total 789 Auschwitz staff brought to trial.
3297:
and supported the development of an extensive military at the expense of intellectualism. Creativity and art were stifled, except where they could serve as propaganda media. The party used symbols such as the
2413:(SD; Security Service), ordered on 21 September that Polish Jews should be rounded up and concentrated into cities with good rail links. Initially the intention was to deport them further east, or possibly to
4745:
made up less than 1 per cent. According to the 1939 census, taken following the annexation of Austria, 54 per cent of the population considered themselves Protestant, 40 per cent Roman Catholic, 3.5 per cent
3381:
Jewish civil servants lost their jobs in 1933, except for those who had seen military service in World War I. Members of the Party or party supporters were appointed in their place. As part of the process of
2281:
Austrian and Czech foreign exchange reserves were seized by the Nazis, as were stockpiles of raw materials such as metals and completed goods such as weaponry and aircraft, which were shipped to Germany. The
17598:
4244:
and resettled by German colonists. About 3.8 to 4 million Poles would remain as slaves, part of a slave labour force of 14 million the Nazis intended to create using citizens of conquered nations.
4032:
Discrimination against Jews began immediately after the seizure of power. Following a month-long series of attacks by members of the SA on Jewish businesses and synagogues, on 1 April 1933 Hitler declared a
5035:
Many authors left the country and some wrote material critical of the regime while in exile. Goebbels recommended that the remaining authors concentrate on books themed on Germanic myths and the concept of
4812:, from which some clergymen opposed the Nazi regime. When in 1935 the Confessing Church synod protested the Nazi policy on religion, 700 of their pastors were arrested. MĂŒller resigned and Hitler appointed
3856:
By early 1934, the focus shifted towards rearmament. By 1935, military expenditures accounted for 73 per cent of the government's purchases of goods and services. On 18 October 1936, Hitler named Göring as
21122:
16963:
4756:. Nazi Germany extensively employed Christian imagery and instituted a variety of new Christian celebrations, such as a massive celebration marking the 1200th anniversary of the birth of Frankish emperor
4273:. Food supplies would be diverted to the German army and German civilians. Cities would be razed and the land allowed to return to forest or resettled by German colonists. Together, the Hunger Plan and
17603:
17583:
16794:
5322:
The political programme espoused by Hitler and the Nazis brought about a world war, leaving behind a devastated and impoverished Europe. Germany itself suffered wholesale destruction, characterised as
2312:
The Germans reaffirmed their alliance with Italy and signed non-aggression pacts with Denmark, Estonia, and Latvia whilst trade links were formalised with Romania, Norway, and Sweden. Foreign Minister
1665:
on 8 May 1945. Hitler's refusal to admit defeat led to massive destruction of German infrastructure and additional war-related deaths in the closing months of the war. The Allies initiated a policy of
3764:
An elaborate bureaucracy was created to regulate imports of raw materials and finished goods with the intention of eliminating foreign competition in the German marketplace and improving the nation's
2421:, some 65,000 Polish intelligentsia, noblemen, clergy, and teachers were murdered by the end of 1939 in an attempt to destroy Poland's identity as a nation. Soviet forces advanced into Finland in the
4240:, and those who were physically fit were required to perform compulsory labour. In 1941 Hitler decided to destroy the Polish nation completely; within 15 to 20 years the General Government was to be
145:
4266:
after the conquest of the Soviet Union, but when the invasion failed Hitler had to consider other options. One suggestion was a mass forced deportation of Jews to Poland, Palestine, or Madagascar.
11786:
2993:
of France under the condition that its residents would later decide by referendum which country to join, and Poland became a separate nation and was given access to the sea by the creation of the
16956:
12626:(1996). "Reviewed work(s): Vom Generalplan Ost zum Generalsiedlungsplan by Czeslaw Madajczyk. Der "Generalplan Ost". Hauptlinien der nationalsozialistischen Planungs- und Vernichtungspolitik by
4572:
Women were encouraged to leave the workforce, and the creation of large families by racially suitable women was promoted through propaganda campaigns. Women received a bronze awardâknown as the
17608:
2054:
Most Germans were relieved that the conflicts and street fighting of the Weimar era had ended. They were deluged with propaganda orchestrated by Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
1487:(armed forces). The return to economic stability boosted the regime's popularity. Germany made increasingly aggressive territorial demands, threatening war if they were not met. Germany seized
3635:'s leadership the SA grew by 1934 to over half a million membersâ4.5 million including reservesâat a time when the regular army was still limited to 100,000 men by the Versailles Treaty.
3809:
in Berlin on 17 February 1939. With the outbreak of World War II, the factory was converted to produce military vehicles. None were sold until after the war, when the vehicle was renamed the
17686:
17563:
4551:, which coordinated groups throughout the country to promote motherhood and household activities. Courses were offered on childrearing, sewing, and cooking. Prominent feminists, including
4007:
master race and inferior races, particularly Jews, who were viewed as a mixed race that had infiltrated society and were responsible for the exploitation and repression of the Aryan race.
17593:
3861:
of the Four Year Plan, intended to speed up rearmament. In addition to calling for the rapid construction of steel mills, synthetic rubber plants, and other factories, Göring instituted
176:
146:
3658:
Heinrich Himmler from 1929, the SS had over a quarter million members by 1938. Himmler initially envisioned the SS as being an elite group of guards, Hitler's last line of defence. The
15002:
4682:, camp doctor at Auschwitz. Many of his victims died. Concentration camp inmates were made available for purchase by pharmaceutical companies for drug testing and other experiments.
4151:
were murdered. The estimates at end of the war put the total number of Romani victims at around 220,000, which equalled approximately 25 per cent of the Romani population in Europe.
3662:, the military branch of the SS, evolved into a second army. It was dependent on the regular army for heavy weaponry and equipment, and most units were under tactical control of the
2796:
24613:
15649:
3938:, compared to 60 per cent in the Soviet Union and 55 per cent in Britain. Speer improved production by centralising planning and control, reducing production of consumer goods, and
4472:
Antisemitic legislation passed in 1933 led to the removal of all Jewish teachers, professors, and officials from the education system. Most teachers were required to belong to the
14714:
Germany and the Second World War, Vol. 5. Organization and Mobilization in the German Sphere of Power. Part 2: Wartime Administration, Economy, and Manpower Resources, 1942â1944/5
12751:
4547:
society in which the German woman would recognise that her "world is her husband, her family, her children, and her home". Feminist groups were shut down or incorporated into the
1911:
deputies from attending, and the Communists had already been banned. The Enabling Act would subsequently serve as the legal foundation for the dictatorship the Nazis established.
4255:
2036:
rather than the office of supreme commander or the state. On 19 August, the merger of the presidency with the chancellorship was approved by 90 per cent of the electorate in a
22836:
18094:
17913:
17818:
12957:
2742:
in October 1942. The Allies landed in Sicily in July 1943 and were on the Italian peninsula by September. Meanwhile, American and British bomber fleets based in Britain began
3676:
units followed the army into Poland and the Soviet Union, where from 1941 to 1945 they murdered more than two million people, including 1.3 million Jews. A third of the
3551:
be regarded as partisans and gave the order for all male Jews between the ages of 15 and 45 to be shot. By August, this was extended to include the entire Jewish population.
1681:
Common English terms for the German state in the Nazi era are "Nazi Germany" and the "Third Reich", which Hitler and the Nazis also referred to as the "Thousand-Year Reich" (
18359:
4371:. German citizens had access to information about what was happening, as soldiers returning from the occupied territories reported on what they had seen and done. Historian
2606:
On 22 June 1941, contravening the MolotovâRibbentrop Pact, about 3.8 million Axis troops attacked the Soviet Union. In addition to Hitler's stated purpose of acquiring
3151:) were placed under civilian administrations staffed largely by natives. Hitler intended to eventually incorporate many of these areas into the Reich. Germany occupied the
25231:
21107:
15791:
3268:
13481:"Non-Germans" under the Third Reich: The Nazi Judicial and Administrative System in Germany and Occupied Eastern Europe, with Special Regard to Occupied Poland, 1939â1945
2105:
for military disarmament, provided the other nations of Europe did the same. When the other European powers failed to accept this offer, Hitler pulled Germany out of the
30014:
21271:
4543:
Women were a cornerstone of Nazi social policy. The Nazis opposed the feminist movement, claiming that it was the creation of Jewish intellectuals, instead advocating a
4424:
3320:
2694:("Case Blue"), an offensive against the Caucasian oilfields. The Red Army launched a counter-offensive on 19 November and encircled the Axis forces, who were trapped in
29759:
29367:
2774:, Hitler survived an assassination attempt. He ordered brutal reprisals, resulting in 7,000 arrests and the execution of more than 4,900 people. The failed
31365:
29383:
18109:
13868:
Panayi, Panikos (2005). "Exploitation, Criminality, Resistance: The Everyday Life of Foreign Workers and Prisoners of War in the German Town of Osnabruck, 1939â49".
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1945:
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17382:
17372:
17337:
3412:
In August 1934, civil servants and members of the military were required to swear an oath of unconditional obedience to Hitler. These laws became the basis of the
29703:
29306:
29278:
28422:
3554:
In spite of efforts to prepare the country militarily, the economy could not sustain a lengthy war of attrition. A strategy was developed based on the tactic of
1619:
around Adolf Hitler to influence public opinion. The government controlled artistic expression, promoting specific art forms and banning or discouraging others.
4135:(Gypsy camps) for this purpose. Himmler ordered their deportation from Germany in December 1942, with few exceptions. A total of 23,000 Romani were deported to
2069:
Beginning in April 1933, scores of measures defining the status of Jews and their rights were instituted. These measures culminated in the establishment of the
32282:
31344:
30023:
29710:
28844:
21706:
21047:
17676:
3128:
1955:âand adopted reworked symbolism. The previous imperial black, white, and red tricolour was restored as one of Germany's two official flags; the second was the
20606:
13947:
4993:
seizure of power, but as time went on Goebbels insisted that more music be played so that listeners would not turn to foreign broadcasters for entertainment.
30326:
29689:
28998:
28623:
26280:
17979:
17362:
14693:
Uekötter, Frank (2005). "Polycentrism in Full Swing: Air Pollution Control in Nazi Germany". In BrĂŒggemeier, Franz-Josef; Cioc, Mark; Zeller, Thomas (eds.).
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4518:
3272:
2524:, and uncertainty about the future. Food supplies were precarious; production dropped in most of Europe. Famine was experienced in many occupied countries.
29339:
29285:
28471:
17367:
17357:
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branches. Exports of German films plummeted, as their antisemitic content made them impossible to show in other countries. The two largest film companies,
3749:
and Minister of Economics, created a scheme for deficit financing in May 1933. Capital projects were paid for with the issuance of promissory notes called
3615:
2018:
1370:
2685:
demanded increased shipments of grain from France and fish from Norway. The 1942 harvest was good, and food supplies remained adequate in Western Europe.
1974:, public works projects were undertaken beginning in 1934, creating 1.7 million new jobs by the end of that year alone. Average wages began to rise.
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29796:
29292:
28908:
17347:
17342:
16026:
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Germany and Europe as a whole were almost totally dependent on foreign oil imports. In an attempt to resolve the shortage, in June 1942 Germany launched
1628:
14409:
444:
28318:
19824:
2320:, signed in August 1939. The treaty also contained secret protocols dividing Poland and the Baltic states into German and Soviet spheres of influence.
26096:
5398:
attributed the country's "growing historical amnesia" in part to a failure by German film and television to reflect the country's history accurately.
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29129:
29005:
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17332:
17211:
14538:
Stolfi, Russel (March 1982). "Barbarossa Revisited: A Critical Reappraisal of the Opening Stages of the Russo-German Campaign (JuneâDecember 1941)".
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In addition, the Nazis planned to reduce the population of the conquered territories by 30 million people through starvation in an action called the
1932:
1928:
5768:
believed air superiority was not enough and admitted, "We possessed neither control of the air or the sea; nor were we in any position to gain it."
28982:
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26295:
24608:
18196:
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4490:
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people were deported from Germany to the General Government, where they were imprisoned in labour camps. The survivors were likely exterminated at
2917:
puts the number of German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders.
2270:
The crisis led to war preparations by Britain, Czechoslovakia, and France (Czechoslovakia's ally). Attempting to avoid war, British Prime Minister
14041:
11871:
4352:, but these methods proved impractical for an operation of this scale. By 1942 extermination camps equipped with gas chambers were established at
3111:(Reich Commissariats), quasi-colonial regimes, were established in some occupied countries. Areas placed under German administration included the
29419:
28731:
20820:
18526:
18369:
16721:
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of 1938. The Munich Agreement of 1938 gave Germany control of the Sudetenland, and they seized the remainder of Czechoslovakia six months later.
1249:
709:
15878:
11814:
Biddiscombe, Perry (2001). "Dangerous Liaisons: The Anti-Fraternization Movement in the US Occupation Zones of Germany and Austria, 1945â1948".
2309:
the Polish Corridor but greatly expanding German territory eastward at the expense of Poland. He expected this time they would be met by force.
1859:
544:
31644:
29238:
28540:
25542:
20800:
16702:
5306:, held from November 1945 to October 1946, of 23 top Nazi officials. They were charged with conspiracy to commit crimes, crimes against peace,
5189:, organised by Goebbels, ran in Munich from July to November 1937. The exhibition proved wildly popular, attracting over two million visitors.
4569:, the only Nazi-approved women's magazine in Nazi Germany; despite some propaganda aspects, it was predominantly an ordinary woman's magazine.
3999:
were basic tenets of the Nazi Party and the Nazi regime. Nazi Germany's racial policy was based on their belief in the existence of a superior
2381:
on 27 September 1940. Bulgaria signed the pact on 17 November. German efforts to secure oil included negotiating a supply from their new ally,
31237:
27062:
5040:. By the end of 1933, over a thousand booksâmost of them by Jewish authors or featuring Jewish charactersâhad been banned by the Nazi regime.
4360:, Sobibor, Treblinka, and elsewhere. The total number of Jews murdered is estimated at 5.5 to six million, including over a million children.
4065:, a legation secretary at the German embassy in Paris, to protest his family's treatment in Germany. This incident provided the pretext for a
31922:
30030:
29993:
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20815:
20612:
20191:
18731:
17720:
17221:
15786:
4324:
4144:
4043:
3816:
3164:
2746:. Many sorties were intentionally given civilian targets in an effort to destroy German morale. The bombing of aircraft factories as well as
108:
29745:
3243:
The regime attempted to obtain this new territory by attacking Poland and the Soviet Union, intending to mass-murder or deport the Jews and
1888:, a Dutch communist, was found guilty of starting the blaze. Hitler proclaimed that the arson marked the start of a communist uprising. The
30123:
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3224:, which laid out his plan for transforming German society into one based on race. Nazi ideology brought together elements of antisemitism,
1782:("living space") for Germanic peoples, formation of a national community based on race, and racial cleansing via the active suppression of
390:
13398:. Atlanta: Emory University. 17. Radicalisation of the Persecution of the Jews by Hitler at the Turn of the Year 1941â1942. Archived from
12950:
Nauka, planowanie, wypÄdzenia : Generalny Plan Wschodni narodowych socjalistĂłw : katalog wystawy Niemieckiej WspĂłĆnoty Badawczej
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conspiracy. The Nazi regime believed that only Germany could defeat the forces of Bolshevism and save humanity from world domination by
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17:
14712:
Umbreit, Hans (2003). "Hitler's Europe: The German Sphere of Power". In Kroener, Bernhard; MĂŒller, Rolf-Dieter; Umbreit, Hans (eds.).
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4173:: "60 000 RM is what this person with hereditary illness costs the community in his lifetime. Fellow citizen, that is your money too."
31358:
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28376:
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22035:
21716:
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13264:
Lambert, Peter (2007). "Heroisation and Demonisation in the Third Reich: The Consensus-building Value of a Nazi Pantheon of Heroes".
5044:
took place; nineteen such events were held on the night of 10 May 1933. Tens of thousands of books from dozens of figures, including
3845:
funds were seized and their leadership arrested, including those who attempted to co-operate with the Nazis. A new organisation, the
2567:, believe the primary reason for the failure of the invasion plan was the superiority of the Royal Navy, not the actions of the RAF.
2143:
32133:
31859:
31207:
29026:
28800:
28563:
28429:
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13999:
Grand Admiral: The Personal Memoir of the Commander in Chief of the German Navy From 1935 Until His Final Break With Hitler in 1943
5438:
5210:
was considered especially inappropriate and foreign jazz musicians left the country or were expelled. Hitler favoured the music of
4821:
and Dachau. Theological universities were closed and pastors and theologians of other Protestant denominations were also arrested.
4761:
4021:
3365:
1363:
250:
20921:
14434:
12169:
5107:
4673:, were performed on concentration camp inmates beginning in 1941. The most notorious doctor to perform medical experiments was SS-
3175:
32227:
31588:
30102:
29899:
28936:
28436:
28348:
28284:
20181:
19198:
17984:
17964:
17888:
17588:
15084:
11879:, Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe on behalf of the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies, archived from
2730:
in the summer of 1943. By the end of 1943, the Germans had lost most of their eastern territorial gains. In Egypt, Field Marshal
2083:
922:
17705:
14772:
4277:
would have led to the starvation of 80 million people in the Soviet Union. These partially fulfilled plans resulted in the
31943:
31593:
31552:
31496:
30305:
29817:
28667:
28205:
26377:
26332:
25878:
25763:
24729:
24633:
22070:
21791:
21766:
21621:
21556:
21212:
20790:
20775:
20373:
17959:
17954:
17833:
17663:
16799:
12864:
5014:
3386:, the Reich Local Government Law of 1935 abolished local elections, and mayors were appointed by the Ministry of the Interior.
2367:
1786:, who would be stripped of their citizenship and civil rights. The Nazis proposed national and cultural renewal based upon the
232:
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17681:
12229:
Cadaverland: Inventing a Pathology of Catastrophe for Holocaust Survival: The Limits of Medical Knowledge and Memory in France
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12500:
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11992:
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11693:
11672:
11648:
4659:
4390:
4337:
4085:, but those moving to other countries had to leave virtually all their property behind, and it was seized by the government.
3961:
2937:
1616:
1303:
1234:
1167:
12834:
Hamblet, Wendy C. (2008). "Book Review: Götz Aly: Hitler's Beneficiaries: Plunder, Racial War, and the Nazi Welfare State".
2203:
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Das Sonderrecht fĂŒr die Juden im NS-Staat: Eine Sammlung der gesetzlichen MaĂnahmen und Rechtlinien, Inhalt und Bedeutung
13391:
11901:"Das "Dritte Reich" im Dritten Reich: Der Topos "Drittes Reich" in der nationalsozialistischen Ideologie und Staatslehre"
5522:
4817:
hope of uniting the Protestant churches. Niemöller was arrested on 1 July 1937 and spent most of the next seven years in
4434:
4042:
grandparent was considered non-Aryan. As part of the drive to remove Jewish influence from cultural life, members of the
3542:âthe mobile death squads responsible for millions of murders in Eastern Europeâwhen it was tactically possible to do so.
3112:
2193:
2187:
1414:, meaning "Third Realm" or "Third Empire", referred to the Nazi claim that Nazi Germany was the successor to the earlier
1356:
1130:
898:
4429:
4124:
in late 1941, where half were estimated to have died. The Romani survivors of the ghetto were subsequently moved to the
3598:
3430:
2425:, and German forces saw action at sea. But little other activity occurred until May, so the period became known as the "
2214:
2010:)âwere arrested and shot. Up to 200 people were killed from 30 June to 2 July 1934 in an event that became known as the
32267:
31874:
31796:
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31127:
31005:
30583:
30298:
30249:
30007:
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28814:
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28355:
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25671:
25211:
25100:
24623:
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19702:
18536:
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16748:
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15295:
12028:: Nazi Germany's Reich Nature Protection Law of 1935". In BrĂŒggemeier, Franz-Josef; Cioc, Mark; Zeller, Thomas (eds.).
5232:
4474:
4446:
4408:
4404:
4396:
4241:
3009:
2712:
2497:
1908:
1815:
1269:
1063:
918:
26026:
17526:
17377:
13315:
13166:
3741:
The most pressing economic matter the Nazis initially faced was the 30 per cent national unemployment rate. Economist
3494:
2747:
2617:
31927:
31884:
31374:
30256:
30228:
30045:
29627:
29346:
29313:
26711:
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24653:
24643:
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22040:
22000:
21771:
21746:
21686:
21339:
20975:
20166:
19278:
18985:
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14177:
12297:
5028:
4585:
4034:
4025:
3608:
3156:
2890:
2442:
2433:
2087:
1982:
The SA leadership continued to apply pressure for greater political and military power. In response, Hitler used the
31727:
28529:
25420:
21386:
18181:
5374:(coping with the past) to the forefront for many Germans. Once study of Nazi Germany was introduced into the school
2969:
Territorial expansion of German Reich from 1933 to 1941 as explained to Wehrmacht soldiers, a Nazi era map in German
2296:
In January 1934, Germany signed a non-aggression pact with Poland. In March 1939, Hitler demanded the return of the
31732:
31411:
30569:
30506:
29641:
29477:
28600:
26587:
26229:
26122:
25833:
22255:
22030:
21751:
21329:
21162:
20870:
20830:
20617:
20543:
20538:
20043:
17898:
17012:
16062:
15719:
12790:
4818:
4289:; less than nine million of these were combat deaths. One in four of the Soviet population were killed or wounded.
3806:
3160:
2954:
1514:
913:
92:
29154:
25621:
17694:
16948:
15076:
15043:. The Canadian Foundation for Polish Studies of the Polish Institute of Arts & Sciences, Price-Patterson Ltd.
12287:
9694:
3135:, which had been part of Germany until 1919, was annexed. Part of Poland was incorporated into the Reich, and the
3095:
Some of the conquered territories were incorporated into Germany as part of Hitler's long-term goal of creating a
964:
32138:
31953:
31899:
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31614:
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30935:
30776:
30765:
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29537:
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28676:
28644:
27693:
26337:
25923:
25723:
25257:
25226:
24949:
24214:
24083:
22327:
22109:
21965:
21945:
21928:
21371:
21334:
21132:
21024:
20503:
20419:
19854:
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18451:
17903:
17873:
16906:
16116:
15871:
15796:
15686:
15305:
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15285:
15189:
15135:
13368:
5428:
4909:
4772:, a "figure of redemption according to the Christian model", "who would liberate the world from the Antichrist".
4237:
3638:
Röhm hoped to assume command of the army and absorb it into the ranks of the SA. Hindenburg and Defence Minister
2592:. All of Yugoslavia and parts of Greece were subsequently divided between Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Bulgaria.
2564:
2507:
1720:
1075:
940:
29324:
28892:
26855:
25462:
25457:
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21376:
19756:
17195:
4620:(BDM; League of German Girls) for young women age 14 to 18. The BDM's activities focused on physical education.
31904:
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31321:
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Estimates of the total German war dead range from 5.5 to 6.9 million persons. A study by German historian
2853:
2720:
1662:
1467:, the Nazis restored economic stability and ended mass unemployment using heavy military spending. Financed by
944:
903:
635:
485:
21533:
19720:
3287:
3084:
2493:. The victory in France resulted in an upswing in Hitler's popularity and an upsurge in war fever in Germany.
114:
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3652:(SS; Protection Squadron) grew to become one of the largest and most powerful groups in Nazi Germany. Led by
3361:
3056:
2960:
2857:
2804:
1435:
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17516:
4501:
for secondary education. Detailed indoctrination of future holders of elite military rank was undertaken at
4357:
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3893:
3722:
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2284:
2131:
would be increased to 550,000 men. Britain agreed to Germany building a naval fleet with the signing of the
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30687:
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17808:
17803:
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17671:
16774:
16057:
12231:. Tauber Institute for the Study of European Jewry series. Waltham, Mass: University Press of New England.
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936:
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19888:
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with Japan and a non-aggression agreement with Mussolini, who was soon referring to a "Rome-Berlin Axis".
31864:
31418:
30742:
30694:
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30284:
30137:
29752:
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22010:
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16553:
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20463:
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18456:
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17793:
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17405:
17397:
17307:
16728:
16653:
16274:
16021:
15866:
15219:
14229:
14049:
12068:
11880:
5720:â this latter term was the official name used by the Nazis to describe their expanded political state.
4849:
4841:
4399:
2.7 million ethnic Poles died. Polish civilians were subject to forced labour in German industry,
4364:
4113:
3663:
3434:
A meeting of the four jurists who imposed Nazi ideology on the legal system of Germany (left to right:
3315:
3123:
3117:
2901:
2852:. Between 4 and 8 May 1945, most of the remaining German armed forces unconditionally surrendered. The
2170:
included a range of aircraft and their crews, as well as a tank contingent. The aircraft of the Legion
2139:
1893:
1765:
1135:
1105:
878:
24479:
23735:
23624:
21087:
16072:
13702:
12553:(Spring 2014). "Allied Knowledge of Auschwitz: A (Further) Challenge to the 'Elusiveness' Narrative".
4407:
to make way for German colonists, and mass executions. The German authorities engaged in a systematic
4231:
was based on Hitler's long-standing view that Jews were the great enemy of the German people and that
3004:
Germany regained control of the Saarland through a referendum held in 1935 and annexed Austria in the
2043:
1603:, population policy, and fitness for military service. Career and educational opportunities for women
32232:
32222:
31978:
31894:
31849:
31118:
31035:
30820:
30680:
30652:
30485:
30390:
30180:
29613:
28687:
28341:
28094:
27242:
26806:
25858:
25487:
25322:
25070:
24668:
23867:
23391:
22352:
22177:
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22015:
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20483:
19588:
19118:
18303:
18004:
17690:
14540:
11662:
5186:
5134:
4829:
3783:
Major public works projects financed with deficit spending included the construction of a network of
3101:
3036:
2661:
with an opportunity to mobilise fresh reserves. The Moscow offensive, which resumed in October 1941,
2649:
to halt its advance to Moscow and temporarily divert its Panzer groups to aid in the encirclement of
2642:
2490:
2474:
2063:
1811:
952:
948:
883:
662:
28885:
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10972:
7727:
4165:
3079:
32004:
30857:
30834:
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29880:
29544:
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28556:
28052:
28027:
27877:
27536:
27531:
26168:
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25893:
25788:
25773:
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23780:
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23154:
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21421:
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21117:
20780:
20735:
20652:
20637:
20457:
20286:
20053:
19428:
19393:
19333:
19095:
19057:
18894:
18665:
17788:
17215:
17125:
17110:
16878:
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15991:
15917:
15893:
15861:
15659:
15229:
15214:
15091:
15070:
14635:
11959:
11853:
The Origins of the Final Solution: The Evolution of Nazi Jewish Policy, September 1939 â March 1942
11766:(1999). "Germans and Poles, 1871â1945". In Bullivant, Keith; Giles, Geoffrey; Pape, Walter (eds.).
5433:
5142:
4863:
4804:
because of its Jewish origins and demanded that converted Jews be barred from their church. Pastor
4728:
4199:
2059:
2011:
1757:
1608:
1488:
960:
786:
499:
28901:
28878:
25009:
24404:
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16558:
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15333:
11932:
5022:
4866:
assassinations. Most Catholic youth groups refused to dissolve themselves and Hitler Youth leader
32262:
32252:
31279:
31223:
31093:
30953:
30638:
30291:
30187:
30093:
29661:
29529:
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26367:
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24304:
24123:
23563:
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22260:
21671:
21656:
21428:
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20667:
20338:
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19231:
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19042:
19002:
18965:
18914:
18788:
18751:
18521:
18243:
17893:
17838:
17813:
16873:
16832:
16779:
16613:
15360:
15275:
14979:
12924:
12170:"Slouching Towards Utopia?: The Economic History of the Twentieth Century. XV. Nazis and Soviets"
9794:
5350:
5311:
5294:
4785:
3862:
3712:
3520:
3214:
vote, making it the Reichstag's second largest political party. While in prison after the failed
2896:
2142:
led to only mild protests by the British and French governments, on 7 March 1936 Hitler used the
2114:
2037:
1935:
were Nazi-controlled, with only members of the Party and a small number of independents elected.
1730:
1631:
became hallmarks of the regime; the implementation of the regime's racial policies culminated in
1227:
928:
815:
801:
193:
24859:
24008:
23775:
19707:
13569:(in Polish). Instytut PamiÄci Narodowej, Komisja Ćcigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu.
9459:
9457:
3805:
car), intended to be an automobile that everyone could afford. A prototype was displayed at the
3686:
3024:
2973:
As a result of their defeat in World War I and the resulting Treaty of Versailles, Germany lost
2438:
2288:
industrial conglomerate took control of steel and coal production facilities in both countries.
32098:
31889:
31827:
30971:
30864:
30666:
30617:
30520:
30413:
30383:
30166:
30054:
29780:
29571:
29162:
29143:
29113:
28660:
28630:
28141:
28042:
28037:
27725:
27673:
27593:
27526:
27430:
27415:
27308:
27075:
27029:
26870:
26757:
26199:
26031:
25813:
25703:
25502:
25472:
25450:
25415:
25405:
25400:
25292:
25142:
25019:
24819:
24189:
24068:
23917:
23271:
23108:
23057:
22961:
22322:
22307:
22097:
21880:
21816:
21626:
21606:
21586:
21518:
21508:
21478:
21411:
21396:
21299:
21266:
20926:
20860:
20760:
20692:
20585:
20533:
20470:
20390:
20348:
20291:
20201:
20141:
19981:
19817:
19573:
19522:
19032:
19007:
18970:
18829:
18761:
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18481:
18471:
17544:
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16036:
15776:
15540:
15535:
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13248:
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building in Berlin. Hitler's plans for rebuilding Berlin included a gigantic dome based on the
4926:
4615:
4591:
4478:(NSLB; National Socialist Teachers League) and university professors were required to join the
3935:
3096:
3044:
3032:
2865:
2666:
2585:
2581:
2470:
2313:
2174:
in 1937. The Nationalists were victorious in 1939 and became an informal ally of Nazi Germany.
1804:
1738:
1658:
1580:
1454:
1427:
1093:
987:
134:
37:
31675:
24419:
24264:
23725:
23598:
21861:
19741:
3793:
Envisioning widespread car ownership as part of the new Germany, Hitler arranged for designer
2762:
On 6 June 1944, American, British, and Canadian forces established a front in France with the
1966:
Germany was still in a dire economic situation, as six million people were unemployed and the
1756:), commonly known as the Nazi Party, was founded in 1920. It was the renamed successor of the
32217:
32157:
32086:
31985:
31649:
31574:
31482:
31462:
31185:
31028:
30924:
30894:
30850:
30590:
30555:
30548:
30471:
30369:
29810:
29787:
29634:
29245:
28782:
28522:
28508:
28191:
28072:
28032:
27845:
27720:
26784:
26774:
26733:
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while the Red Army approached. On 30 April, when Soviet troops were within two blocks of the
2333:
2113:
in October, claiming its disarmament clauses were unfair if they applied only to Germany. In
2102:
1889:
1885:
1870:
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1442:
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932:
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19876:
14792:
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12247:
9220:
4485:
Frequent and often contradictory directives were issued by Interior Minister Wilhelm Frick,
3772:, guaranteeing them a 5 per cent return on capital invested in their synthetic oil plant at
2066:
in 1933. Hundreds of camps of varying size and function were created by the end of the war.
1959:
of the Nazi Party, which became the sole national flag in September 1935. The Party anthem "
1768:
included destruction of the Weimar Republic, rejection of the Treaty of Versailles, radical
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14997:
12865:"Not a slippery slope or sudden subversion: German medicine and National Socialism in 1933"
5271:
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648:
557:
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24384:
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19798:
17282:
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5387:
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When the Nazis seized power in 1933, roughly 67 per cent of the population of Germany was
2500:, industrial firms in the Netherlands, France, and Belgium were put to work producing war
2461:
Against the advice of many of his senior military officers, in May 1940 Hitler ordered an
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8:
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12133:
Davis, Richard G. (1995). "German Rail Yards and Cities: U.S. Bombing Policy 1944â1945".
11530:
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5125:
Hitler took a personal interest in architecture and worked closely with state architects
5098:
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4236:
occupation of Poland in 1939, all Jews living in the General Government were confined to
3957:
They also took jobs formerly held by men, especially on farms and in family-owned shops.
3846:
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3099:. Several areas, such as Alsace-Lorraine, were placed under the authority of an adjacent
3020:
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2007:
1904:
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14330:
13784:
13298:
The Man Who Invented the Third Reich: The Life and Times of Arthur Moeller van den Bruck
12627:
12601:
4932:
publicly proclaiming in 1941, "National Socialism and Christianity are irreconcilable."
4805:
4675:
4203:
4121:
2914:
2146:
as a pretext to order the army to march 3,000 troops into the demilitarised zone in the
2002:
and other SA leaders whoâalong with a number of Hitler's political adversaries (such as
32025:
31997:
31397:
31230:
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31109:
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4705:, the Ministry of the Interior readily handed out permits for experiments on animals.
4285:(POWs) throughout the USSR and elsewhere in Europe. During the course of the war, the
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Heinemann, Isabel; Oberkrome, Willi; Schleiermacher, Sabine; Wagner, Patrick (2006).
12897:
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4856:, which along with all other non-Nazi political parties ceased to exist by July. The
4809:
4614:(Young Girls League) section of the Hitler Youth was for girls age 10 to 14, and the
4147:, 1,000 to 12,000 Romani were murdered, while nearly all 25,000 Romani living in the
4131:
The Nazis intended on deporting all Romani people from Germany, and confined them to
4082:
3829:
3810:
3794:
3699:
3694:, where millions more were murdered. Up to 60,000 Waffen-SS men served in the camps.
3447:
3405:
3352:
3252:
3040:
2990:
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2822:
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had advised Hitler in June that air superiority was a pre-condition for a successful
2528:
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2110:
1960:
1700:
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15490:
13973:
13707:(in German), Stadtarchiv Göttingen Cordula Tollmien Projekt NS-Zwangsarbeiter, 1942.
9704:
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and the swastika. Other sects of Christianity were also targeted, with Chief of the
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Atlas of Nazi Germany: A Political, Economic, and Social Anatomy of the Third Reich
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Women were expected to be strong, healthy, and vital. The sturdy peasant woman who
4372:
4282:
3942:. The wartime economy eventually relied heavily upon the large-scale employment of
3456:
3215:
3179:
3048:
3028:
2833:
2812:
2662:
2589:
2462:
2353:(Top) Animated map showing the sequence of events in Europe throughout World War II
2275:
2248:
2159:
1971:
1967:
1691:
1670:
1544:
1468:
1464:
1007:
1002:
997:
622:
31:
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20156:
16598:
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14579:
14165:
13247:(in German). No. 2. Hamburg: Spiegel-Verlag. pp. 218â221. Archived from
7712:
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4650:
Statues representing the ideal body were erected in the streets of Berlin for the
4610:
3417:
3334:
2158:
Hitler sent military supplies and assistance to the Nationalist forces of General
2017:
On 2 August 1934, Hindenburg died. The previous day, the cabinet had enacted the "
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31742:
31330:
31042:
30957:
30915:
30813:
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Did the Children Cry?: Hitler's War Against Jewish and Polish Children, 1939â1945
13387:
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11955:
11763:
11517:
11515:
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5214:, especially pieces based on Germanic myths and heroic stories, and attended the
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2881:(1,000 dead), and Berlin, where at least 7,057 people committed suicide in 1945.
2751:
2727:
2674:
2540:
2512:
2414:
2378:
2301:
2055:
2047:
2003:
1952:
1916:
1644:
1588:
1446:
1407:
1177:
772:
609:
527:
473:
383:
330:
310:
31700:
31442:
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25549:
24929:
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23021:
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22675:
22578:
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20952:
17783:
15239:
4028:, April 1933. The posters say "Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!"
3697:
In 1931, Himmler organised an SS intelligence service which became known as the
3139:
was established in occupied central Poland. The governments of Denmark, Norway (
2817:
31991:
31869:
31772:
31737:
31624:
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19552:
19423:
19408:
19328:
19245:
19123:
19110:
18773:
18531:
17918:
17853:
17491:
17312:
16868:
16733:
16648:
16593:
16583:
16539:
16448:
16428:
16217:
16194:
16087:
15985:
15970:
15927:
15827:
15460:
15244:
15204:
15172:
15121:
15095:
14106:
14065:
13952:
13524:
13194:
12194:
Die Bevölkerung des Deutschen Reichs nach den Ergebnissen der VolkszÀhlung 1939
5415:
5357:
5335:
5289:
5211:
5158:
5154:
5118:
5069:
5037:
4929:
4886:
4824:
4738:
4600:
4552:
4302:
4062:
3949:
3866:
3837:
3785:
3672:
3627:
3573:
3564:
from 1935 to 1945 was around 18.2 million, of whom 5.3 million died.
3538:
3225:
2874:
2845:
2837:
2783:
2678:
2556:
2552:
2344:
2070:
1881:
1795:
1666:
1473:
1343:
1329:
1070:
570:
24979:
22695:
22639:
22522:
22507:
16438:
16406:
15515:
15450:
15396:
13810:
13399:
13277:
12883:
12643:
12205:
11512:
5765:
4748:
4512:
The Nazi salute in school (1934): children were indoctrinated at an early age.
3400:
2841:
433:
338:
32211:
32193:
32180:
32074:
32036:
31690:
31639:
31148:
29073:
28922:
28761:
28170:
28057:
27852:
27825:
27798:
27776:
27754:
27521:
27504:
27489:
27333:
27286:
27274:
27200:
27092:
26966:
26961:
26936:
26818:
26577:
26528:
26275:
26143:
25938:
25873:
25768:
25708:
25676:
25554:
25014:
25004:
24874:
24494:
24439:
24399:
24374:
24354:
24299:
24234:
24204:
24199:
24184:
24103:
24098:
24043:
24038:
23953:
23902:
23811:
23684:
23583:
23553:
23517:
23446:
23366:
23316:
23276:
23235:
23225:
23215:
23103:
23052:
23037:
22996:
22986:
22946:
22936:
22876:
22796:
22685:
22644:
22614:
22599:
22512:
22497:
22492:
22477:
22050:
21913:
21601:
21276:
20855:
20662:
20513:
20383:
20333:
20276:
20221:
19998:
19761:
19645:
19487:
19383:
19343:
19310:
18486:
17969:
17858:
17175:
17165:
17135:
17120:
17075:
16789:
16523:
16458:
16443:
16330:
16321:
16210:
16159:
16149:
16077:
15960:
15939:
15837:
15585:
15555:
15530:
15475:
15417:
15310:
15265:
15249:
15160:
15023:
15015:
14695:
How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich
14132:
14016:
13881:
13806:
13498:
13333:
12109:
12030:
How Green Were the Nazis?: Nature, Environment, and Nation in the Third Reich
11835:
11658:
5840:
5799:(Turkestan) were proposed in case these areas were brought under German rule.
5486:
5314:. All but three were found guilty and twelve were sentenced to death. Twelve
5177:
5061:
5049:
4801:
4697:
4679:
4486:
4298:
4262:
traits, who were presumed to be of German descent. The goal was to implement
4100:
4072:
3990:
3916:
3912:
3648:
3577:
3547:
3465:
3264:
3233:
3132:
2928:
2918:
2630:
2577:
2466:
2167:
1984:
1956:
1708:
1669:
and put many of the surviving Nazi leadership on trial for war crimes at the
1632:
1556:
1532:
1518:
1419:
1157:
364:
290:
277:
31806:
31717:
27598:
27578:
24724:
24389:
24289:
16503:
15545:
15100:
13341:
12250:[How Successful was National Socialist Control of the Daily Press?]
5081:
3632:
3012:
of invasion by sea, Lithuania surrendered the Memel district in March 1939.
2815:(16 April â 2 May 1945), Hitler and his staff lived in the underground
2559:. The German Luftwaffe failed to defeat the RAF in what became known as the
1999:
32104:
32080:
32056:
32050:
31802:
31634:
31505:
31447:
31251:
29551:
29087:
28450:
28214:
28062:
27803:
27793:
27688:
27683:
27610:
27400:
27382:
27343:
27338:
27318:
27313:
27185:
27178:
27168:
27163:
27158:
27052:
26990:
26971:
26956:
26892:
26592:
26572:
26567:
26562:
26552:
26488:
26483:
26432:
26327:
26265:
25958:
25953:
25913:
25758:
25733:
25728:
25596:
25430:
25157:
24543:
24499:
24449:
24424:
24369:
24334:
24244:
24003:
23973:
23897:
23892:
23887:
23882:
23831:
23821:
23644:
23436:
23351:
23346:
23336:
23261:
23170:
23078:
22976:
22921:
22896:
22841:
22725:
22543:
22502:
22192:
22077:
20965:
20677:
20429:
20424:
20405:
20378:
20146:
19633:
19625:
19527:
19378:
18871:
18546:
18541:
18410:
18364:
17823:
17190:
17035:
16743:
16608:
16563:
16513:
16493:
16478:
16433:
16364:
16289:
16133:
16016:
15955:
15900:
15771:
15575:
15480:
15445:
15435:
15425:
15270:
15166:
14872:
14850:
14362:
14206:
14156:
13994:
13943:
13644:
13584:
13175:
12718:
12679:
12488:
12267:
11741:
5395:
5346:
5342:
5169:
5130:
5053:
4874:
4789:
4753:
4722:
4605:
4353:
4307:
4187:
3996:
3943:
3526:
3183:
2965:
2844:
as Reich President and Goebbels as Reich Chancellor. Goebbels and his wife
2787:
2771:
2731:
2572:
2548:
2532:
2521:
2374:
2305:
1951:
The Nazi regime abolished the symbols of the Weimar Republicâincluding the
1840:
1769:
1540:
1536:
1506:
1399:
1395:
1266:
1262:
1197:
1148:
1035:
531:
421:
200:
24919:
23497:
15387:
14070:
Masters of Death: The SS-Einsatzgruppen and the Invention of the Holocaust
13694:
13529:
Legacies of Dachau: The Uses and Abuses of a Concentration Camp, 1933-2001
12901:
12847:
11827:
10945:
5390:
survey found that just 47 per cent of 14 to 16-year-olds polled knew what
4441:
cannibalism while being held in open-air pens at Auschwitz and elsewhere.
2316:
arranged in negotiations with the Soviet Union a non-aggression pact, the
863:
32092:
31086:
31072:
30734:
29410:
29231:
29216:
28570:
27781:
27766:
27615:
27328:
27237:
27227:
27153:
26801:
26796:
26634:
26624:
26582:
26439:
26224:
26173:
26047:
25985:
25823:
25798:
25626:
25601:
25559:
25262:
25236:
25075:
24989:
24734:
24714:
24434:
24073:
23664:
23619:
23578:
23492:
23466:
23371:
23286:
23220:
23185:
22941:
22881:
22856:
22816:
22791:
22750:
22740:
22609:
22472:
21980:
21908:
21538:
21513:
21067:
20600:
20553:
20400:
20091:
19969:
19908:
19883:
19871:
19455:
19418:
19368:
18881:
18595:
18430:
18379:
18129:
17150:
17085:
16916:
16463:
16309:
16279:
16123:
15996:
15610:
15606:
15500:
15405:
15378:
15369:
14790:
13243:
13064:
12566:
12002:
10647:
8628:
5325:
5126:
5077:
5057:
4813:
4757:
4702:
4544:
4529:; an additional ten weeks service were required of second-year students.
4395:
Poles were viewed by Nazis as subhuman non-Aryans, and during the German
4323:
Around the time of the failed offensive against Moscow in December 1941,
4270:
4259:
4223:
4183:
4120:. A further 5,000 Sinti and Austrian Lalleri people were deported to the
4000:
3899:
3500:
3420:
3325:
3276:
3248:
3187:
3127:. Conquered areas of Belgium and France were placed under control of the
3064:
2260:
2234:
2228:
2098:
2033:
1726:
1649:
1624:
1592:
1564:
1548:
1525:, Germany conquered most of Europe by 1940 and threatened Great Britain.
1522:
1498:
1050:
508:
26673:
25793:
24809:
23593:
17863:
13889:
13567:
Polska 1939â1945: straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami
13174:(in German), Spitzenorganisation der Filmwirtschaft e. V, archived from
12744:"Auschwitz-Birkenau: 4 out of 10 German students don't know what it was"
11916:
11900:
11768:
Germany and Eastern Europe: Cultural Identities and Cultural Differences
4046:
removed from libraries any books considered un-German, and a nationwide
31722:
31712:
31563:
30441:
30194:
30173:
29066:
28399:
28327:
27808:
27625:
27499:
27459:
27392:
26629:
26425:
26153:
25933:
25738:
25636:
25352:
25312:
24884:
24854:
24799:
24638:
24484:
24118:
23993:
23988:
23649:
23603:
23573:
23431:
22871:
22831:
22766:
22624:
22456:
22102:
22092:
22055:
21651:
21192:
21123:
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party
20559:
20493:
20151:
20081:
19859:
19746:
19687:
19537:
19502:
19445:
19353:
19090:
18711:
18171:
17155:
17140:
17040:
16453:
16203:
16166:
16092:
15980:
15820:
15669:
15560:
15525:
15465:
15144:
14631:
14562:
13907:
Hitler, Stalin, and Mussolini: Totalitarianism in the Twentieth Century
12687:
12310:(in Polish). Vol. 3. Warsaw: PaĆstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. 2004.
11350:
5443:
5375:
5181:
5113:
4921:
to be replaced in all churches, cathedrals, and chapels with copies of
4734:
4630:
4400:
4367:
and Polish leadership in Warsaw, based mostly on intelligence from the
4250:
4004:
3931:
3850:
3821:
3750:
3746:
3556:
3220:
2807:
film of the aftermath of the destruction in central Berlin in July 1945
2755:
2426:
2422:
2259:
was home to a substantial minority of Germans, who lived mostly in the
2127:
1836:
1778:
1773:
1749:
1584:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1403:
1120:
737:
346:
324:
14998:"Using the Past in the Nazi Successor States from 1945 to the Present"
14461:(in German). Statistisches Bundesamt. 2006. p. 34. Archived from
13791:. BeitrĂ€ge zur MilitĂ€rgeschichte (in German). MĂŒnchen: R. Oldenbourg.
10177:
4003:. The Nazis postulated the existence of a racial conflict between the
3512:
The unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945 were called the
2669:, Hawaii. Four days later, Germany declared war on the United States.
1803:, and were tolerated by the sympathetic far-right state government of
1471:, the regime undertook extensive public works projects, including the
30:"Drittes Reich" and "The Reich" redirect here. For the 1923 book, see
32044:
31706:
30704:
30109:
29906:
29717:
29515:
29470:
27698:
27469:
27353:
27323:
27104:
26978:
26769:
26612:
26523:
26456:
26415:
25948:
25853:
25838:
25718:
25641:
25206:
24969:
24934:
24899:
24719:
24128:
23963:
23826:
23512:
21013:
20271:
20236:
19692:
19388:
18701:
18349:
17237:
17070:
17030:
16633:
16314:
15948:
15746:
14637:
The Wages of Destruction: The Making and Breaking of the Nazi Economy
14048:(in German). Bundesministerium fĂŒr Landesverteidigung. Archived from
13507:
Heinrich Himmler: The Sinister Life of the Head of the SS and Gestapo
13047:
Deutschland im Wandel. Geschichte der deutschen Bevolkerung seit 1815
12516:. Translated by Osers, Ewald; Dring, Alexandra. San Diego: Harcourt.
12473:. International Propaganda and Communications. New York: Arno Press.
12449:
Cosmopolitan Islanders: British Historians and the European Continent
12289:
Mitteleuropa!: deutsche PlÀne zur europÀischen Neuordnung (1918-1945)
7136:
5453:
5307:
5249:
5146:
5000:
A Nazi book burning on 10 May 1933 in Berlin, as books by Jewish and
4412:
4345:
4160:
4117:
3904:
3769:
3726:
3659:
3532:
3514:
3483:
3374:
3299:
3294:
2923:
2826:
2690:
2650:
2544:
2183:
2147:
1994:
1642:
of the Soviet Union in 1941, Nazi Germany attempted to implement the
1493:
1483:
583:
31520:
28991:
24869:
21856:
15152:
14170:
Toward the Millennium: Messianic Expectations from the Bible to Waco
2878:
2023:
1459:
28975:
28703:
27099:
26882:
26840:
26779:
26639:
26607:
26557:
26471:
26461:
26444:
26052:
25818:
25748:
25055:
24789:
23487:
21611:
19812:
19751:
19736:
19492:
19434:
19398:
18235:
18186:
17130:
16304:
16269:
16011:
14553:
14344:"Germany's Nazi Past: Why Germans Can Never Escape Hitler's Shadow"
14138:
Mobilizing Women for War: German and American Propaganda, 1939â1945
13355:
10978:
8130:
5380:
4349:
4278:
4094:
3646:
Initially a small bodyguard unit under the auspices of the SA, the
3229:
2986:
2936:
to death, and civil courts sentenced an additional 40,000 Germans.
2767:
2658:
2501:
2355:(Bottom) Germany and its allies at the height of Axis success, 1942
1620:
15003:
The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
14676:
The Green and the Brown: A History of Conservation in Nazi Germany
14291:
The World's Wasted Wealth 2: Save Our Wealth, Save Our Environment
14271:
13089:
The Nazi Dictatorship: Problems and Perspectives of Interpretation
12956:(in Polish). Bonn: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Archived from
12692:
An Honourable Defeat: A History of the German Resistance to Hitler
12493:
Plotting Hitler's Death: The German Resistance to Hitler 1933â1945
11639:
Bartrop, Paul R.; Jacobs, Leonard, eds. (2014). "Einsatzgruppen".
9734:
5846:
5302:
The Allied powers organised war crimes trials, beginning with the
3761:
technically advanced aircraft annually less than ten years later.
2238:
1860:
Adolf Hitler's rise to power § Seizure of control (1931â1933)
27012:
26941:
26897:
26752:
25970:
24839:
24804:
24784:
24614:
An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
24584:
The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia
24153:
22149:
21796:
21224:
20850:
19927:
19287:
18980:
18400:
18344:
18266:
15755:
14502:
The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933â1939
14164:
Schreiner, Klaus (1998). "Messianism in the Weimar Republic". In
13392:"Hitler's Role in the Persecution of the Jews by the Nazi Regime"
12792:
Hitler's Willing Executioners: Ordinary Germans and the Holocaust
11023:
9148:
8058:
7751:
5173:
5001:
4769:
3777:
3757:
3210:
3060:
2638:
2634:
2486:
1989:
1940:
1800:
1422:(1871â1918). The Third Reich, which the Nazis referred to as the
1215:
1017:
379:
359:
26813:
14730:
13851:
The Bombers and the Bombed: Allied Air War Over Europe 1940â1945
13757:'NS-Frauenwarte': Paper of the National Socialist Women's League
11770:. Yearbook of European Studies. Amsterdam; Atlanta, GA: Rodopi.
11641:
Modern Genocide: The Definitive Resource and Document Collection
10345:
9809:
9800:
8640:
7956:
7954:
7952:
5185:
in Art", were launched in sixteen different cities by 1935. The
32116:
31792:
31782:
31598:
31474:
29585:
28183:
26845:
26720:
26449:
26117:
26112:
26057:
25803:
25753:
25272:
24999:
24994:
24824:
24658:
21875:
21776:
21646:
21314:
19991:
19839:
19766:
19507:
17618:
16175:
16031:
15728:
15224:
13608:
Working Towards the FĂŒhrer: Essays in Honour of Sir Ian Kershaw
13325:
12248:"Wie erfolgreich war die nationalsozlalistische Presselenkung?"
12148:
Bountiful Harvest: Technology, Food Safety, and the Environment
11545:
11134:
9670:
9196:
7262:
7201:
7199:
7124:
5830:
5828:
5203:
4765:
4311:
A wagon piled high with corpses outside the crematorium in the
4066:
3204:
3068:
1528:
1431:
375:
269:
14817:
United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumâHolocaust Encyclopedia
14797:
United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumâHolocaust Encyclopedia
14777:
United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumâHolocaust Encyclopedia
14757:
United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumâHolocaust Encyclopedia
14737:
United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumâHolocaust Encyclopedia
14189:
Hitler's State Architecture: The Impact of Classical Antiquity
11230:
10001:
9833:
9574:
9208:
9160:
8938:
8890:
8866:
8676:
8580:
8484:
8154:
7775:
7690:
7688:
7531:
7529:
7358:
4885:("With Burning Concern") encyclical smuggled into Germany for
4844:
followed the Nazi takeover. Hitler moved quickly to eliminate
4796:
was installed as Reich Bishop and the pro-Nazi pressure group
4608:
was made compulsory for all children over the age of ten. The
4375:
states that most German citizens disapproved of the genocide.
4198:, enacted on 14 July 1933, over 400,000 individuals underwent
2377:. Hungary was the fourth nation to join the Axis, signing the
29773:
27479:
25302:
20887:
20414:
18360:
Chronology of warfare between the Romans and Germanic peoples
18339:
16738:
15113:
12816:
The 12-Year Reich: A Social History of Nazi Germany 1933â1945
11464:
11218:
10839:
10837:
10752:
10750:
10668:
10617:
9857:
9782:
9746:
9586:
9472:
9403:
8751:
8604:
8592:
8436:
7949:
7039:
7037:
6890:
6310:
6308:
5026:("Ethnic Observer"), was edited by Rosenberg, who also wrote
4914:
4105:
3915:
that combined a free market with central planning. Historian
3773:
3244:
3236:
and territorial expansionism with the goal of obtaining more
3088:
2906:
2856:
was signed 8 May, marking the end of the Nazi regime and the
2252:
the next day, to be greeted with enthusiasm by the populace.
1704:
1560:
25232:
National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise
14770:
14091:(in Greek). transl by Kostas Sarropoulos. Athens: Govostis.
13670:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
13358:"The Catholic Church in Poland and the Holocaust, 1939â1945"
13222:. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
10569:
10497:
10403:
10401:
10399:
10386:
10384:
10167:
10165:
9770:
9523:
9463:
9444:
9442:
7939:
7937:
7514:
7196:
7097:
6998:
6782:
6452:
6428:
5825:
4752:(God-believing; a Nazi religious movement) and 1.5 per cent
4336:
and the rest would be murdered in the implementation of the
3408:
racial divisions used in the racial policies of Nazi Germany
3263:
by the Nazis included the mentally and physically disabled,
1822:, holding 230 seats with 37.4 per cent of the popular vote.
1599:
were oppressed and leaders imprisoned. Education focused on
31777:
21272:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
19413:
14918:
Hitler's Foreign Policy 1933â1939: The Road to World War II
14810:
14025:. New York: Public Affairs, member of Perseus Books Group.
12198:
Population of the German Realm according to the 1939 census
11598:
10716:
10656:
10605:
10357:
9929:
9552:
9550:
9511:
9355:
9343:
9295:
9226:
9184:
9172:
8775:
8664:
8190:
8118:
8082:
7983:
7981:
7910:
7862:
7685:
7649:
7637:
7565:
7541:
7526:
7346:
7310:
6866:
6688:
6686:
6577:
6575:
6464:
6392:
5876:
5852:
5331:
5207:
4742:
4425:
German atrocities committed against Soviet prisoners of war
4363:
The Allies received information about the murders from the
3247:
living there, who it viewed as being inferior to the Aryan
2654:
2527:
Hitler's peace overtures to the new British Prime Minister
2274:
arranged a series of meetings, the result of which was the
2247:
In February 1938, Hitler emphasised to Austrian Chancellor
1783:
1742:
1552:
26689:
19256:
14412:[Germans want to learn from history] (in German).
13909:. European History Series. Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson.
13165:
11576:
11574:
11572:
11356:
11278:
11266:
11059:
10960:
10873:
10834:
10774:
10747:
10692:
10593:
10333:
10285:
9953:
9501:
9499:
8982:
8980:
8950:
8568:
8349:
7787:
7613:
7490:
7478:
7334:
7286:
7216:
7214:
7184:
7114:
7112:
7034:
7022:
7010:
6698:
6611:
6305:
6281:
2997:, which separated Prussia from the rest of Germany, while
21108:
German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)
15697:
14896:
Hitler's Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress
14614:
War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941â1945: The Chetniks
14455:
Statistisches Jahrbuch fĂŒr die Bundesrepublik Deutschland
13754:
11557:
11389:
11362:
11326:
11170:
11146:
11110:
11071:
11035:
11011:
10987:
10909:
10897:
10885:
10810:
10737:
10735:
10733:
10731:
10704:
10557:
10533:
10396:
10381:
10261:
10213:
10201:
10183:
10162:
10126:
10102:
10054:
9941:
9905:
9893:
9845:
9821:
9758:
9439:
9427:
9415:
9283:
9271:
9247:
9112:
9100:
9064:
9028:
8914:
8878:
8842:
8739:
8727:
8652:
8520:
8496:
8472:
8460:
8424:
8361:
8046:
8034:
7934:
7826:
7739:
7700:
7430:
7370:
7250:
7238:
7073:
6902:
6842:
6500:
6476:
6344:
6179:
6095:
6071:
6059:
6035:
6011:
5912:
4563:, felt forced to live in exile. The League published the
4196:
Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring
4039:
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service
1963:" ("Horst Wessel Song") became a second national anthem.
1946:
Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service
1685:). The latter, a translation of the Nazi propaganda term
14578:
14191:. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
12672:
Germany Reports. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer
12360:(in German). Government of Germany. 2012. Archived from
11748:(Third ed.). Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
11536:
11476:
11440:
11406:
11404:
10369:
10020:
10018:
10016:
9610:
9547:
9367:
9004:
8967:
8965:
8717:
8715:
8448:
8390:
8388:
8289:
8022:
8010:
8000:
7998:
7996:
7978:
7874:
7816:
7814:
7661:
7274:
6962:
6854:
6722:
6683:
6671:
6623:
6572:
6512:
6380:
6208:
6206:
6155:
6083:
5999:
5989:
5987:
5972:
5948:
5936:
5924:
3966:
targeted refineries producing synthetic oil and gasoline
2117:, 95 per cent of voters supported Germany's withdrawal.
1657:
was conquered by the Soviet Union from the east and the
14835:(in German) (2nd ed.). Heidelberg: MĂŒller Verlag.
13109:
The "Hitler Myth": Image and Reality in the Third Reich
11569:
11452:
11416:
11100:
11098:
10849:
10798:
10786:
10581:
10461:
10449:
10437:
10237:
9710:
9658:
9562:
9496:
9484:
9391:
9016:
8977:
8544:
8508:
8412:
8400:
8373:
8277:
8255:
8253:
8214:
8166:
8106:
7898:
7850:
7799:
7589:
7553:
7502:
7394:
7382:
7322:
7211:
7109:
7085:
7061:
7049:
6938:
6830:
6404:
6047:
6023:
5960:
5360:
in 1961 and the broadcast of the television miniseries
4800:
gained control of the new church. They objected to the
4762:
Christianized neighbouring continental Germanic peoples
4281:
deaths of an estimated 19.3 million civilians and
4248:
To determine who should be killed, Himmler created the
3463:
The Nazis used propaganda to promulgate the concept of
2050:, Reich Minister of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
1776:. They promised a strong central government, increased
28845:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
21707:
National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
21048:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
14657:
Hitlers Deutschland: Die MĂ€chtigen des Dritten Reiches
14452:
13417:
Holocaust: The Nazi Persecution and Murder of the Jews
12176:. University of California at Berkeley. Archived from
11746:
War & Genocide: A Concise History of the Holocaust
11428:
11182:
11158:
11122:
11047:
10999:
10762:
10728:
10680:
10485:
10309:
10042:
10030:
9965:
9917:
9881:
9646:
9535:
9379:
9307:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8802:
8688:
7838:
7673:
7601:
7577:
6986:
6806:
6758:
6734:
6710:
6659:
6647:
6536:
6356:
6293:
6259:
6257:
5606:
4595:(League of German Girls) practising gymnastics in 1941
3849:, was created and placed under Nazi Party functionary
3423:, who could also veto top civil service appointments.
3129:
Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France
1992:
to purge the entire SA leadership. Hitler targeted SA
1793:. The party, especially its paramilitary organisation
253:
of the Greater German Reich (red line is border), 1944
26281:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
13606:
McElligott, Anthony; Kirk, Tim; Kershaw, Ian (2003).
13605:
13483:. Baltimore; London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
13386:
13314:
11401:
11380:
11338:
11314:
11302:
11290:
11254:
11242:
11206:
11194:
11083:
10933:
10861:
10629:
10545:
10521:
10509:
10473:
10425:
10413:
10321:
10297:
10273:
10249:
10225:
10150:
10138:
10114:
10090:
10078:
10066:
10013:
9989:
9977:
9740:
9722:
9682:
9622:
9598:
9235:
9136:
9124:
9088:
9052:
9040:
8992:
8962:
8926:
8902:
8854:
8818:
8787:
8763:
8712:
8700:
8616:
8385:
8325:
8301:
8178:
8142:
8136:
8070:
7993:
7886:
7811:
7625:
7466:
7418:
7406:
7172:
7160:
6974:
6950:
6926:
6878:
6818:
6770:
6599:
6440:
6368:
6218:
6203:
6167:
6143:
6119:
5984:
5900:
4519:
Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda
3690:(death's head units) ran the concentration camps and
3498:
A column of tanks and other armoured vehicles of the
3356:
decrees between 1933 and 1935 abolished the existing
3332:
Hitler ruled Germany autocratically by asserting the
3306:
to foster unity and bolster the regime's popularity.
2848:
committed suicide the next day after murdering their
2836:
unconditionally surrendered Berlin to Soviet General
1543:
were central ideological features of the regime. The
14483:
The Waffen-SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War 1939â1945
13365:
The Reaction of the Churches in Nazi Occupied Europe
13027:
Rulers and Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union
12724:
When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler
12053:. The Third Reich. Alexandria, VA: Time-Life Books.
11610:
11500:
11095:
10921:
9331:
9319:
9076:
8830:
8556:
8532:
8337:
8313:
8265:
8250:
8238:
8226:
8202:
8094:
7966:
7763:
7454:
7442:
7298:
7226:
7148:
6914:
6794:
6746:
6635:
6587:
6560:
6548:
6524:
6488:
6416:
6242:
6131:
6107:
5493:
be played right after the standing national anthem "
5405:
5141:. Speer constructed imposing structures such as the
4848:, rounding up functionaries of the Catholic-aligned
3876:
2738:
were defeated by British forces under Field Marshal
2019:
Law Concerning the Head of State of the German Reich
1595:, or murdered. Christian churches and citizens that
14678:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
13789:
Deutsche militÀrische Verluste im Zweiten Weltkrieg
13717:
Cruel World: The Children of Europe in the Nazi Web
13531:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
12670:Germany (West) Presse- und Informationsamt (1961).
12451:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
11586:
11488:
10822:
10189:
9869:
9634:
8799:
7922:
6332:
6320:
6269:
6254:
6230:
6191:
5888:
5864:
4902:and systematic dismantling of the Catholic Church.
4292:
3883:
Forced labour under German rule during World War II
2790:prevented this order from being fully carried out.
2263:. Under pressure from separatist groups within the
2062:, initially for political prisoners, was opened at
1426:, ended in May 1945, after only 12 years, when the
14877:The Waffen-SS: Organization, Ideology and Function
14857:. New York; Toronto: NAL Caliber (Penguin Group).
14274:"Gerade auf LeMO gesehen: LeMO Kapitel: NS-Regime"
14110:
13972:
13701:
13457:
12980:
12425:
12402:
9259:
9202:
3121:(encompassing the Baltic states and Belarus), and
2629:The invasion conquered a huge area, including the
2539:, so Hitler ordered a series of aerial attacks on
1843:became Germany's head of state, with the title of
1760:(DAP) formed one year earlier, and one of several
1725:Severe setbacks to the German economy began after
17467:
14939:. Cambridge; Oxford: Cambridge University Press.
14937:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II
14329:
14293:. Cambria, CA: Institute for Economic Democracy.
11788:Forced Labour under the Third Reich â Part 1
11784:
9214:
9166:
7734:Bundesarchiv, "Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus
4204:members of the political and religious opposition
2368:Diplomatic history of World War II § Germany
32209:
24609:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics
14773:"Genocide of European Roma (Gypsies), 1939â1945"
13812:The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia
13266:Totalitarian Movements & Political Religions
13071:. New York; London: W. W. Norton & Company.
12946:
9592:
5264:(1935)âdocumenting the 1934 Nuremberg Rallyâand
4491:Reich Ministry of Science, Education and Culture
2449:by the end of the month. By early June, Germany
14141:. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
13734:Niewyk, Donald L.; Nicosia, Francis R. (2000).
13666:Murray, Williamson; Millett, Allan R. (2001) .
13564:
13497:
13049:(in German). Stuttgart: Steiner, Franz Verlag.
13004:The History of the German Resistance, 1933â1945
12669:
12324:
12073:The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1933â1945
9863:
8160:
7718:
5834:
5449:Orders, decorations, and medals of Nazi Germany
5349:(the German Democratic Republic or "GDR"), and
4764:by force. Nazi propaganda stylised Hitler as a
4017:Anti-Jewish legislation in pre-war Nazi Germany
3930:In 1942, after the death of Armaments Minister
3919:describes it as being somewhere in between the
2698:on 23 November. Göring assured Hitler that the
2595:
2027:("Leader and Chancellor"), although eventually
1873:on 30 January 1933. This event is known as the
1406:controlled the country, transforming it into a
20801:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
16704:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
15041:The Devil's Playground: Poland in World War II
15039:Wrobel, Peter (1999). "Warsaw Uprising 1944".
14407:
13772:
13668:A War to be Won: Fighting the Second World War
12306:
12007:Kursk: The Greatest Battle: Eastern Front 1943
11604:
9580:
5858:
5298:Defendants in the dock at the Nuremberg trials
5239:(behind cameraman) at the 1936 Summer Olympics
5121:to be built at either end of a wide boulevard.
4418:
4287:Soviet Union lost a total of 27 million people
3780:into signing a trade agreement in March 1939.
3733:(1941). This plant was part of the complex at
2543:(RAF) airbases and radar stations, as well as
2101:and accepted an offer from American President
1754:Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei
197:Germany's territorial control at its greatest
32283:States and territories disestablished in 1945
31490:
28199:
26705:
20613:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation
19272:
18251:
16964:
15713:
15129:
15105:
14995:
14716:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
14504:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
14432:
13979:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
13733:
13665:
13438:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
13419:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
13111:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
13006:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press.
12863:Hanauske-Abel, Hartmut M. (7 December 1996).
12862:
12771:. Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
12655:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
11869:
11638:
11551:
11521:
11470:
10575:
10503:
9529:
8682:
5591:on 12 March with the entry of German troops;
4378:
3971:
2706:
2177:
1364:
28162:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
26430:
24664:Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World
20821:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
20796:National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)
18034:
17235:
17010:
17002:
16892:
16883:
16723:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
16404:
16395:
16384:
16328:
16319:
16201:
16192:
16173:
16164:
16138:
16107:
15946:
15937:
15898:
15876:
15835:
15825:
15811:
15762:
15753:
15744:
15403:
15394:
15385:
15376:
15367:
15358:
15349:
15340:
15331:
14972:
14659:(in German). WolfenbĂŒttel: Melchior Verlag.
14393:. Abingdon; New York: Taylor & Francis.
14313:Bloodlands: Europe between Hitler and Stalin
13565:Materski, Wojciech; Szarota, Tomasz (2009).
12727:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.
11705:A Concise History of Nazi Germany: 1919â1945
11643:. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO.
8733:
5667:
5643:
5494:
5367:
5345:(the Federal Republic of Germany or "FRG"),
5341:Nazi Germany was succeeded by three states:
5323:
4836:for clerical opponents of the regime in 1940
3472:
1591:, and other "undesirables" were imprisoned,
1232:
1118:
336:
172:
160:
132:
72:
58:
25612:Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists
20607:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
18370:Roman campaigns in Germania (12 BC â AD 16)
14616:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
13610:. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
13589:Hitler's Empire: How the Nazis Ruled Europe
12929:"Battle of Britain was won at sea. Discuss"
12600:
12335:Betrayal: German Churches and the Holocaust
11870:Busse, Reinhard; Riesberg, Annette (2004),
11813:
10363:
10351:
6458:
5674:
5650:
5626:
5536:
5534:
4532:
3889:List of companies involved in the Holocaust
3613:(Bottom) Troop inspection in Berlin of the
2092:German involvement in the Spanish Civil War
1810:When the stock market in the United States
32288:States and territories established in 1933
31497:
31483:
28206:
28192:
26712:
26698:
26097:Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust
26022:National Socialist German Students' League
25543:Union of Young Fascists â Vanguard (girls)
24674:A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century
21567:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party
20816:National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)
20192:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party
19279:
19265:
18258:
18244:
16971:
16957:
15720:
15706:
15655:National Political Institutes of Education
15136:
15122:
14996:WĂŒstenberg, Jenny; Art, David (May 2008).
14611:
14518:
14385:
14341:
13292:
12975:
12809:
11985:The Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany
11960:"Racial Policy and the Totalitarian State"
11873:Health Care Systems in Transition: Germany
11580:
11017:
10339:
10267:
7880:
7205:
6398:
5918:
5489:, the Interior Minister, ordered that the
5459:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
4832:, where the Nazis established a dedicated
4499:National Political Institutes of Education
4154:
4044:National Socialist German Students' League
3976:
3729:synthetic oil plant under construction at
2531:were rejected in July 1940. Grand Admiral
1615:, and organized mass rallies; fostering a
1430:defeated Germany and entered the capital,
1371:
1357:
244:
233:Military-administered occupied territories
222:Civilian-administered occupied territories
192:
25538:Union of Young Fascists â Vanguard (boys)
21717:National Socialist Patriotic Organisation
21262:United Hungarian National Socialist Party
21103:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
20519:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women
16693:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
14750:
14561:
14435:"What the FĂŒhrer means for Germans today"
14163:
13684:
13509:. London; New York: Greenhill; Skyhorse.
13433:
13414:
12891:
12785:
12650:
12622:
12145:
12046:
11964:A History of Hitler's Empire, 2nd Edition
11702:
10951:
10674:
10563:
10407:
10390:
9947:
9899:
9788:
9752:
9517:
9478:
9433:
9421:
9409:
9373:
9361:
9349:
9301:
8757:
8745:
8658:
8598:
8586:
8490:
8478:
8466:
8442:
8430:
8367:
7987:
7960:
7943:
7832:
6908:
6896:
6053:
5966:
5517:
5515:
4340:. Initially the victims were murdered by
2144:Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance
1977:
1501:region of Czechoslovakia. Germany signed
693:823,505 km (317,957 sq mi)
685:633,786 km (244,706 sq mi)
25081:Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal
21919:Canadian Association for Free Expression
21434:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
20499:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement
14934:
14912:
14793:"The German Churches and the Nazi State"
14692:
14673:
14272:Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum.
13783:
13711:
13168:Kinobesuche in Deutschland 1925 bis 2004
13130:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
13085:
13063:
13001:
12766:
12075:. Vancouver: Regent College Publishing.
12024:Closmann, Charles (2005). "Legalizing a
12023:
11982:
11954:
11850:
11762:
11707:. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.
11482:
10623:
10611:
10599:
10587:
9776:
9616:
9568:
9556:
8998:
8454:
7745:
7694:
7667:
7142:
6836:
6716:
6470:
6410:
6029:
5531:
5439:List of Nazi Party leaders and officials
5293:
5231:
5106:
4995:
4823:
4696:Nazi society had elements supportive of
4645:
4584:
4507:
4428:
4411:and national identity. During operation
4306:
4164:
4088:
4020:
3892:
3815:
3721:
3493:
3429:
3399:
3364:) of Germany and replaced them with new
3319:
3174:
3078:
2964:
2900:
2840:. Hitler was succeeded by Grand Admiral
2792:
2616:
2506:
2042:
1853:
1835:
1750:National Socialist German Workers' Party
1551:", the purest branch of the Aryan race.
1547:were considered by the Nazis to be the "
239:
27:Germany under the Nazi Party (1933â1945)
27986:
15085:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
14893:
14711:
14654:
14590:
14499:
14410:"Deutsche wollen aus Geschichte lernen"
14331:"Sonderbehandlung erfolgt durch Strang"
14086:
14042:"Der Luftkrieg 1944/45 ĂŒber Ăsterreich"
14039:
13967:
13942:
13740:. New York: Columbia University Press.
13687:The History and Philosophy of Education
13583:
13523:
13263:
13236:
13193:
13144:
13125:
13106:
13030:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
13020:
12923:
12833:
12819:. New York: Holt Rinehart and Winston.
12581:
12549:
12530:
12226:
12192:
11930:
11785:Beyer, John C.; Schneider, Stephen A.,
11616:
11458:
11434:
11029:
10855:
10804:
10792:
10722:
10662:
10491:
10467:
10455:
10443:
10243:
9815:
9716:
9688:
9664:
9541:
9505:
9397:
9190:
8986:
8670:
8550:
8406:
8379:
8184:
8124:
8112:
8088:
8064:
7972:
7916:
7904:
7844:
7655:
7643:
7571:
7547:
7535:
7460:
7448:
7388:
7328:
7316:
7220:
7154:
7118:
7103:
7091:
7067:
7055:
6944:
6812:
6788:
6764:
6740:
6704:
6665:
6653:
6617:
6542:
6386:
6362:
6314:
6287:
5993:
5870:
5506:
5165:in Paris. Neither structure was built.
5088:
4057:On 7 November 1938 a young Jewish man,
3074:
2610:, this large-scale offensiveâcodenamed
2237:to greet German soldiers as they enter
2166:, which began in July 1936. The German
1497:of 1938, and demanded and received the
14:
32210:
30053:
30031:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
25764:Hungarian National Defence Association
24634:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals
22071:Christian Party (United States, 1930s)
21792:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
21767:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
21622:Front of National Revolutionary Action
21557:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights
21213:National Socialist Working Association
20791:National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)
20776:National Socialist Dutch Workers Party
20374:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana
17626:
17451:
17247:
17023:
15038:
14871:
14593:"1943: Briten bombardieren PeenemĂŒnde"
14537:
14307:
14247:
14227:
14205:
14186:
14105:
14064:
13993:
13904:
13867:
13643:
13545:
13199:A History of Modern Germany, 1800â2000
13044:
12754:from the original on 28 September 2017
12741:
12717:
12465:
12285:
12245:
12204:
12164:
12108:
12067:
11898:
11740:
11724:Dachau 1933â1945: The Official History
11721:
11681:
11657:
11592:
11422:
11272:
11200:
11188:
11164:
11140:
11128:
11065:
11053:
11005:
10993:
10966:
10867:
10843:
10780:
10768:
10756:
10741:
10698:
10686:
10650:The German Churches and the Nazi State
10291:
10072:
10036:
9971:
9935:
9923:
9887:
9875:
9700:
9676:
9652:
9640:
9385:
9313:
9178:
8812:
8781:
8694:
8634:
8016:
7868:
7856:
7805:
7793:
7757:
7679:
7619:
7607:
7595:
7583:
7559:
7520:
7508:
7496:
7484:
7400:
7352:
7340:
7292:
7280:
7268:
7190:
7130:
7043:
7028:
7016:
7004:
6992:
6968:
6932:
6884:
6872:
6848:
6824:
6776:
6605:
6506:
6482:
6374:
6350:
6224:
6212:
6173:
6149:
6125:
6077:
6041:
5906:
5894:
5882:
5847:Stiftung Deutsches Historisches Museum
5769:
5761:
5512:
5015:List of authors banned in Nazi Germany
4788:from Germany's 28 existing Protestant
4781:process, Hitler attempted to create a
4081:property there under the terms of the
4010:
3925:capitalist system of the United States
2948:
2868:around 1 May 1945 as the 65th Army of
2496:In violation of the provisions of the
1880:On the night of 27 February 1933, the
1745:and widespread civil unrest followed.
31478:
30902:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
30334:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
29980:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
29936:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
29041:Rape during the occupation of Germany
28187:
26693:
26399:
26316:
26271:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
26205:November 1932 German federal election
26078:
25188:
24525:
22413:
22383:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia
22213:National Socialist Party of Australia
20922:Parti Communautaire National-Européen
20806:National Socialist Movement of Norway
20015:
19614:
19298:
19260:
18239:
16952:
15701:
15117:
15104:
14973:Wiederschein, Harald (21 July 2015).
14953:
14849:
14630:
14480:
14361:
14342:Sontheimer, Michael (10 March 2005).
14288:
13848:
13829:
13805:
13651:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
13624:
13548:Japan and Germany in the Modern World
13478:
13452:
13215:
12495:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
12446:
12423:
12400:
12376:
12354:""Euthanasie" im Nationalsozialismus"
12132:
12089:
12001:
11563:
11506:
11494:
11410:
11395:
11368:
11344:
11332:
11320:
11308:
11296:
11284:
11260:
11248:
11236:
11224:
11212:
11176:
11152:
11116:
11104:
11089:
11077:
11041:
10939:
10915:
10903:
10891:
10879:
10816:
10710:
10635:
10551:
10539:
10527:
10515:
10479:
10431:
10419:
10327:
10303:
10279:
10255:
10231:
10219:
10207:
10171:
10156:
10144:
10132:
10120:
10108:
10096:
10084:
10060:
10024:
10007:
9995:
9983:
9911:
9851:
9839:
9827:
9764:
9728:
9628:
9604:
9490:
9448:
9337:
9325:
9289:
9277:
9265:
9253:
9241:
9142:
9130:
9118:
9106:
9094:
9082:
9070:
9058:
9046:
9034:
9022:
9010:
8971:
8956:
8944:
8932:
8920:
8908:
8896:
8884:
8872:
8860:
8848:
8836:
8824:
8793:
8769:
8721:
8706:
8646:
8622:
8610:
8574:
8562:
8538:
8526:
8514:
8502:
8418:
8394:
8355:
8343:
8331:
8319:
8307:
8295:
8283:
8271:
8259:
8244:
8232:
8220:
8208:
8196:
8172:
8148:
8076:
8052:
8040:
8028:
8004:
7928:
7892:
7820:
7781:
7769:
7706:
7631:
7472:
7436:
7424:
7412:
7376:
7364:
7304:
7256:
7244:
7232:
7178:
7166:
7079:
6980:
6956:
6920:
6860:
6800:
6752:
6728:
6692:
6677:
6641:
6629:
6593:
6581:
6566:
6554:
6530:
6518:
6494:
6434:
6422:
6338:
6326:
6299:
6275:
6263:
6248:
6236:
6197:
6185:
6161:
6137:
6113:
6101:
6089:
6065:
6017:
6005:
5978:
5954:
5942:
5930:
5809:
4391:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
4338:Final Solution to the Jewish Question
4035:national boycott of Jewish businesses
3546:troops also participated directly in
3059:in April 1941, while Mussolini ceded
3015:Between 1939 and 1941, German forces
2932:sentenced some 12,000 members of the
2485:of many British and French troops at
2456:
2034:affirmed loyalty to Hitler personally
30024:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
29056:Rape during the liberation of France
25513:National Youth Organisation (Greece)
25288:Francisco Franco National Foundation
22338:National Socialist Movement of Chile
21148:National Democratic Party of Germany
18265:
16710:National Socialist Movement of Chile
15682:Ranks and insignia of the Nazi Party
15624:National Democratic Party of Germany
14830:
14254:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
14131:
14015:
13923:
13773:Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht (1941).
13704:NS-Zwangsarbeit: "Verbotener Umgang"
13550:. New York; Oxford: Berghahn Books.
12987:. Boston: George Allen & Unwin.
12742:Goebel, Nicole (28 September 2017).
12698:
12686:
12674:(in German). Wiesbaden: F. Steiner.
12606:Nazi Germany and the Jews, 1933â1945
12509:
12487:
12292:(in German). Verlag Wiesbaden GmbH.
12256:Vierteljahrshefte fĂŒr Zeitgeschichte
11933:"Goebbels' 1943 Speech on Total War"
11446:
10927:
10828:
10375:
10315:
10195:
10048:
9959:
9154:
8100:
6446:
5469:
4910:Nazi Party Office of Foreign Affairs
4808:responded with the formation of the
4468:University education in Nazi Germany
3275:, and social misfits. Additionally,
3057:annexed parts of northern Yugoslavia
2884:
2077:
1921:Law Against the Formation of Parties
26128:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
26012:Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas
25493:National Socialist Liberation Front
22343:National Universitary Concentration
22183:Australian National Socialist Party
22021:National Socialist Liberation Front
21852:Union of Bulgarian National Legions
21382:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)
21208:National Socialist Freedom Movement
21143:National Democratic Party (Austria)
20917:Organisation of National Socialists
20811:National Socialist Union of Finland
14591:StrĂŒber, Henning (17 August 2018).
14213:. New York; Toronto: Random House.
14211:Albert Speer: His Battle With Truth
14172:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 311â362.
13737:The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust
13649:Manstein: Hitler's Greatest General
13239:"Tief vergraben, nicht dran rĂŒhren"
11794:, Nathan Associates, archived from
8137:McElligott, Kirk & Kershaw 2003
5669:Nationalsozialistisches Deutschland
5523:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
5338:is illegal in Germany and Austria.
5161:more than double the height of the
4968:The regime promoted the concept of
4685:
4480:National Socialist German Lecturers
4194:were used by early 1940. Under the
3921:command economy of the Soviet Union
3518:(defence force). This included the
3113:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
2194:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
2188:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
2084:International relations (1919â1939)
1953:black, red, and gold tricolour flag
1818:, the party was the largest in the
1764:political parties then active. The
24:
30250:German invasion of the Netherlands
28530:Weather events during World War II
26400:
26210:March 1933 German federal election
26002:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
25672:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
25212:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations
25101:Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht
24624:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
22318:National Fascist Party (Argentina)
21867:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
21662:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
21562:Bosnian Movement of National Pride
21128:Hungarian National Socialist Party
21078:Christian National Socialist Front
21030:World Union of National Socialists
20947:Patriotic People's Movement (1993)
20633:French National-Collectivist Party
20282:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
20182:Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde Ä°nkiĆaf
20087:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party
16749:World Union of National Socialists
15908:Adolf Hitler's cult of personality
15814:Nationalsozialistische Monatshefte
14391:Hitler and Nazi Germany: A History
14257:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
14117:. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
13148:The End: Hitler's Germany, 1944â45
12338:. Minneapolis: Augsberg Fortress.
12210:Memoirs: Ten Years and Twenty Days
12092:National Socialist Cultural Policy
11987:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
8637:, pp. 307, 313, 325, 327â331.
5764:, pp. 324â325. Grand Admiral
5424:Collaboration with the Axis powers
4669:Medical experiments, many of them
4475:Nationalsozialistischer Lehrerbund
4332:on 20 January 1942. Some would be
4209:
3717:
3293:, the regime was against cultural
2713:Mass suicides in 1945 Nazi Germany
2645:in September 1941, Hitler ordered
2584:. On 6 April, Germany launched an
2491:surrendering to Germany on 22 June
2443:Denmark fell after less than a day
2388:
25:
32304:
32243:20th century in Germany by period
32238:1945 disestablishments in Germany
30881:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
25468:Korean National Youth Association
25189:
24654:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
22041:Nationalist Front (United States)
22001:National Alliance (United States)
21772:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
21687:National-Christian Defense League
21198:Greater German People's Community
20976:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party
20167:Korean National Youth Association
18516:
17406:Friesland, Groningen, and Drenthe
16795:Last surviving war crime suspects
15059:
14855:Army of Evil: A History of the SS
14697:. Athens: Ohio University Press.
14040:Reisner, Markus (February 2015).
13948:"German TV Is Sanitizing History"
12701:Theory and Practice of Leadership
12535:. London: Constable and Company.
12115:Rising '44: the Battle for Warsaw
12032:. Athens: Ohio University Press.
5781:More such districts, such as the
5029:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
4549:National Socialist Women's League
4026:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
3877:Wartime economy and forced labour
3157:Italian governorate of Montenegro
2905:German refugees in Bedburg, near
2891:German casualties in World War II
2621:Death and destruction during the
2361:
2304:, a strip of land that separated
2088:Remilitarization of the Rhineland
1915:On 14 July 1933 Germany became a
32152:
32151:
31504:
31441:
28213:
26672:
26230:1934 Montreux Fascist conference
25834:National Socialism / White Power
22256:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
21822:Russian Women's Fascist Movement
21752:National Socialism / White Power
21163:National Movement of Switzerland
20623:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
20044:Muslim Association of the Lictor
17894:Serbia (Commissioner Government)
16935:
16934:
16785:Nazi Party leaders and officials
15065:
14898:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
14335:Documents for National Socialism
13092:(4th ed.). London: Arnold.
12653:Social Outsiders in Nazi Germany
12094:. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
11667:. London: Viking-Penguin Books.
5802:
5775:
5753:
5408:
5133:to create public buildings in a
5111:Plans for Berlin called for the
4819:Sachsenhausen concentration camp
4409:effort to destroy Polish culture
4385:Occupation of Poland (1939â1945)
4293:The Holocaust and Final Solution
3664:High Command of the Armed Forces
3597:
3586:
3328:during a military parade in 1933
3281:heavily monitored and persecuted
3083:Public execution of 54 Poles in
2955:Territorial evolution of Germany
2477:and outmanoeuvred the Allies in
2343:
2332:
2233:(Bottom) Ethnic Germans use the
2213:
2202:
1882:Reichstag building was set afire
1739:occupied German industrial areas
1337:
1323:
862:
820:
806:
779:
765:
174:
143:
107:
91:
26027:Sindicato Español Universitario
25258:Agrarian Trade Union Federation
25227:Italian Nationalist Association
22328:Nationalist Liberation Alliance
22110:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action
21966:Fascist League of North America
21929:Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform
21549:Eastern and Southeastern Europe
21335:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
21133:Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten
20420:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
18462:German revolutions of 1848â1849
18431:Ostsiedlung (East Colonisation)
17874:Norway (Administrative Council)
16907:Political views of Adolf Hitler
15687:Samoan branch of the Nazi Party
15077:"Introduction to the Holocaust"
14733:"Children during the Holocaust"
14228:Sereny, Gitta (November 1999).
13870:Journal of Contemporary History
13760:, Heidelberg University Library
12836:Genocide Studies and Prevention
12047:Constable, George, ed. (1988).
11625:
5738:
5723:
5707:
5692:
5612:
5598:
5429:European interwar dictatorships
5366:in 1978 brought the process of
5196:was appointed president of the
4896:areas of Poland annexed in 1939
4666:medicine was removed entirely.
4575:Ehrenkreuz der Deutschen Mutter
3940:using forced labour and slavery
3865:and restricted the issuance of
3153:Italian protectorate of Albania
3091:), German-occupied Poland, 1942
2748:PeenemĂŒnde Army Research Center
2511:German soldiers march near the
2323:
1513:on 1 September 1939, launching
1131:German revolutions of 1848â1849
32228:1933 establishments in Germany
31128:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
28838:Territorial changes of Germany
28746:Indonesian National Revolution
26534:of Poles during the Partitions
26007:Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista
25689:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria
25421:GioventĂč Italiana del Littorio
25328:National Popular Consciousness
21939:Parti national social chrétien
21642:Greek National Socialist Party
21412:National Fascist Party (Italy)
21387:Falange Española Independiente
21340:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
21138:Liechtenstein Homeland Service
20826:National Socialists of Finland
20450:Northern / Northwestern Europe
20187:National Socialism Association
18447:Early modern period, 1500â1800
18335:List of early Germanic peoples
16800:Speeches given by Adolf Hitler
15143:
14935:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005) .
13685:Nakosteen, Mehdi Khan (1965).
13591:. New York; Toronto: Penguin.
12608:. New York: Harper Perennial.
12555:Holocaust and Genocide Studies
12150:. Washington: Cato Institute.
11970:. Event occurs at 12:20â12:41
11851:Browning, Christopher (2005).
11357:SPIO, Department of Statistics
5582:
5570:
5558:
5546:
5476:
4692:Animal welfare in Nazi Germany
3832:, armaments manufacturer; and
3148:Reichskommissariat Niederlande
2854:German Instrument of Surrender
2786:decreeâbut Armaments Minister
2721:German Instrument of Surrender
2663:ended disastrously in December
2439:invasion of Denmark and Norway
2172:destroyed the city of Guernica
13:
1:
30528:Japanese invasion of Thailand
30479:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
30243:German invasion of Luxembourg
28624:Mediterranean and Middle East
26123:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
25864:Russian National Unity (2000)
25647:Combat Terrorist Organization
25528:Patriotic/Eureka Youth League
24619:Kokutairon and Pure Socialism
22218:Progressive Nationalist Party
22031:National States' Rights Party
21330:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
20618:Finnish People's Organisation
20544:British People's Party (2005)
20539:British People's Party (1939)
20529:British National Party (1960)
20016:
18570:History of Germany since 1990
17899:Serbia (Council of Ministers)
16734:Ossewabrandwag (South Africa)
14956:Hitler: Profile of a Dictator
14640:. New York; Toronto: Viking.
14337:(in German). NS-Archiv. 1942.
13237:Lakotta, Beate (March 2005).
13151:. London; New York: Penguin.
12703:. London: SAGE Publications.
12586:. London; New York: Longman.
12383:The Coming of the Third Reich
12146:DeGregori, Thomas R. (2002).
11703:Bendersky, Joseph W. (2007).
10981:The Catholic Church in Poland
10184:Heidelberg University Library
9803:Children during the Holocaust
5623:Nationalsozialistischer Staat
5464:
5218:each year from 1933 to 1942.
5008:
4960:The Coming of the Third Reich
4313:Buchenwald concentration camp
4169:Poster from the Nazi Party's
3987:Racial policy of Nazi Germany
3616:Leibstandarte SS Adolf Hitler
3324:Hitler, Göring, Goebbels and
3309:
2961:Areas annexed by Nazi Germany
2858:end of World War II in Europe
2570:In February 1941, the German
2547:on British cities, including
2432:From the start of the war, a
2115:a referendum held in November
2074:German citizens and society.
1714:
1638:After the initial success of
1617:pervasive cult of personality
1579:, other political opponents,
1436:ending World War II in Europe
255:Show administrative divisions
30435:Invasion of the Soviet Union
30124:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
29442:Independent State of Croatia
26343:Fascist movements by country
25924:Ukrainian People's Militsiya
25667:Croatian National Resistance
25533:Union of Fascist Little Ones
25463:Juventudes de AcciĂłn Popular
25458:Jeunesse Populaire Française
25391:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
25358:Russian Fascist Organization
24950:Revue d'histoire du fascisme
22393:Tacuara Nationalist Movement
22368:Popular Representation Party
22333:National Liberation Movement
22286:Brazilian Integralist Action
22266:Argentine Nationalist Action
21946:Fascism in the United States
21667:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
21577:Croatian National Resistance
21572:Croatian Liberation Movement
21474:National Union (Italy, 1923)
21469:National Front (Spain, 2006)
21464:National Front (Spain, 1986)
21377:Falange Española de las JONS
21183:National Union (Switzerland)
21173:National Radical Camp (1993)
21158:National Front (Switzerland)
20836:National Union (Netherlands)
20673:International Third Position
20648:General Dutch Fascist League
20591:English National Association
20297:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
20034:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
19615:
19324:Aestheticization of politics
17672:Army Group Rear Area Command
16979:Administrative divisions in
16775:Bibliography of Adolf Hitler
16058:Aestheticization of politics
15852:
15190:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
13367:. Yad Vashem. Archived from
12767:Goeschel, Christian (2009).
12582:Freeman, Michael J. (1995).
12471:German Psychological Warfare
11632:Bibliography of Nazi Germany
9157:, pp. 142â144, 146â150.
7145:, pp. 301â303, 309â310.
5819:
5796:Reichskommissariat Turkestan
5790:Reichskommissariat Kaukasien
5784:Reichskommissariat Moskowien
4461:
4149:Independent State of Croatia
4137:Auschwitz concentration camp
3735:Auschwitz concentration camp
3680:members were recruited from
3567:
3477:
3372:, governed by Nazi leaders (
2943:
2665:. On 7 December 1941, Japan
2596:Invasion of the Soviet Union
2407:(SiPo; Security Police) and
2133:Anglo-German Naval Agreement
2107:World Disarmament Conference
1970:deficit was daunting. Using
1721:Adolf Hitler's rise to power
1697:Arthur Moeller van den Bruck
1398:between 1933 and 1945, when
7:
32113:(possible illegitimate son)
31419:End of World War II in Asia
31259:Western invasion of Germany
30766:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
30743:Second Battle of El Alamein
30313:Hundred Regiments Offensive
30285:Battle of the Mediterranean
30138:Italian invasion of Albania
28312:Air warfare of World War II
26719:
26079:
25784:Jewish Defense Organization
25657:Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar
25652:Confederation of the Nation
25333:People's Party Our Slovakia
25051:The Daughter of the Samurai
24760:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
24589:The Fourth Political Theory
24564:Did Six Million Really Die?
22291:Brazilian Integralist Front
22198:National Action (Australia)
22135:Nationalist Front of Mexico
22083:Traditionalist Worker Party
22026:National Socialist Movement
22011:Nationalist Social Club-131
21534:Unidad Falangista Montañesa
21392:Falangist Movement of Spain
21188:Nationalist Front (Germany)
20942:Patriotic People's Movement
20369:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
20177:Liberal Party (South Korea)
19286:
18054:Belgium and Northern France
17677:Belgium and Northern France
16715:National Socialist Movement
16683:Arrow Cross Party (Hungary)
15650:Munich Documentation Centre
15431:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
14408:Staff (28 September 2017).
14072:. New York: Vintage Books.
14001:. New York: Da Capo Press.
12533:Nazi Germany: A New History
12308:Encyklopedia Powszechna PWN
12009:. London: Headline Review.
11688:. New York: Little, Brown.
9864:Materski & Szarota 2009
8161:Manvell & Fraenkel 2007
5835:Ericksen & Heschel 1999
5607:Statistisches Jahrbuch 2006
5595:on 13 March by laws passed
5401:
5316:subsequent Nuremberg trials
4716:
4433:Soviet prisoners of war in
4419:Mistreatment of Soviet POWs
3911:The Nazi war economy was a
3607:(Top) SA members enforce a
3490:Myth of the clean Wehrmacht
3209:The Nazis were a far-right
3198:
3170:
3142:Reichskommissariat Norwegen
3085:RoĆŒki, Masovian Voivodeship
2999:Danzig was made a free city
2866:committed suicide in Demmin
2580:to aid the Italians in the
2223:(Top) Hitler proclaims the
1711:(1871â1918) as the second.
1441:After Hitler was appointed
141:("The Song of the Germans")
10:
32309:
32258:Former countries in Europe
32134:Streets named after Hitler
31345:Naval bombardment of Japan
30713:First Battle of El Alamein
30632:Battle of Christmas Island
30577:Japanese invasion of Burma
30341:Italian invasion of Greece
30257:German invasion of Belgium
30229:German invasion of Denmark
30202:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
30071:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
28335:Comparative military ranks
26519:F-scale (personality test)
26411:Authoritarian conservatism
25904:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps
22414:
22373:Popular Socialist Vanguard
22298:Falangism in Latin America
22276:Bolivian Socialist Falange
22271:Argentine Patriotic League
22208:National Socialist Network
22006:National Renaissance Party
21924:Canadian Union of Fascists
21742:National Renaissance Front
21722:National Socialist Society
21697:National Fascist Community
21494:Republican Social Movement
21459:National Democracy (Spain)
21454:National Democracy (Italy)
21372:Falange Española Auténtica
21178:National Revival of Poland
21093:Free German Workers' Party
20981:Scottish Protestant League
20907:Order of Flemish Militants
20866:Nordic Resistance Movement
20731:National Alliance (Sweden)
20706:Mouvement d'Action Civique
20257:Rastriya Prajatantra Party
20197:Nationalist Movement Party
19299:
18477:North German Confederation
18457:Confederation of the Rhine
17556:Civil Administration Areas
17161:Southern HanoverâBrunswick
16729:Nordic Resistance Movement
15867:National Socialist Program
15727:
15220:National Socialist Program
15071:Wikimedia Atlas of Germany
14920:. New York: Enigma Books.
14879:. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell.
14813:"Women in the Third Reich"
14433:Staff (16 December 2015).
14187:Scobie, Alexander (1990).
14087:Richter, Heinz A. (1998).
13928:. Oxford; New York: Berg.
13905:Pauley, Bruce F. (2003) .
13689:. New York: Ronald Press.
13069:Hitler, 1936â1945: Nemesis
12651:Gellately, Robert (2001).
12630:; Sabine Schleiermacher".
12531:Fischer, Klaus P. (1995).
12447:Evans, Richard J. (2009).
12424:Evans, Richard J. (2008).
12401:Evans, Richard J. (2005).
11629:
9741:Longerich, Chapter 17 2003
8649:, pp. 75â76, 276â280.
7760:, pp. 31â32, 409â412.
5684:National Socialist Germany
5567:from 30 April until 1 May.
5287:
5281:
5225:
5092:
5012:
4939:
4935:
4842:Catholic Church in Germany
4726:
4720:
4689:
4658:Nazi Germany had a strong
4536:
4497:for primary education and
4465:
4456:
4422:
4388:
4382:
4379:Oppression of ethnic Poles
4365:Polish government-in-exile
4296:
4213:
4158:
4126:CheĆmno extermination camp
4092:
4054:forbidding entry to Jews.
4014:
3980:
3972:Racial policy and eugenics
3886:
3880:
3710:
3706:
3571:
3487:
3481:
3393:
3316:Government of Nazi Germany
3313:
3202:
3124:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
3118:Reichskommissariat Ostland
2958:
2952:
2938:Mass rapes of German women
2926:. Political courts called
2894:
2888:
2744:operations against Germany
2710:
2707:Turning point and collapse
2657:. This pause provided the
2599:
2441:, which began on 9 April.
2365:
2285:Reichswerke Hermann Göring
2257:Republic of Czechoslovakia
2191:
2181:
2178:Austria and Czechoslovakia
2081:
1894:Communist Party of Germany
1857:
1829:
1825:
1718:
1477:(motorways) and a massive
1386:, officially known as the
1136:North German Confederation
1106:Confederation of the Rhine
29:
18:Germany During World War 2
32268:Modern history of Germany
32147:
32126:
32035:
31979:Hitler: The Last Ten Days
31936:
31913:
31820:
31787:MeldemannstraĂe dormitory
31765:
31674:
31665:
31607:
31512:
31434:
31266:BratislavaâBrno offensive
31206:
31197:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
30934:
30821:Allied invasion of Sicily
30775:
30681:Aleutian Islands campaign
30653:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
30600:
30591:Greek famine of 1941â1944
30486:Second Battle of Changsha
30391:German invasion of Greece
30359:
30236:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
30211:
30149:
30044:
29925:
29651:
29561:
29409:
29112:
29103:
28861:
28686:
28578:North and Central Pacific
28539:
28301:
28294:
28221:
28155:
28107:
27624:
27028:
26727:
26662:
26406:
26395:
26323:
26317:
26312:
26258:
26192:
26136:
26105:
26089:
26085:
26074:
26040:
25994:
25859:Russian Imperial Movement
25849:OstmÀrkische Sturmscharen
25829:National Republican Guard
25568:
25523:Ăsterreichisches Jungvolk
25488:National League of Sweden
25366:
25323:National Policy Institute
25245:
25199:
25195:
25184:
25135:
25114:
25028:
24702:
24694:Who Are the Mind Benders?
24669:Protestantische Rompilger
24536:
24532:
24526:
24521:
24172:
23941:
23860:
23789:
23718:
23612:
23546:
23480:
23249:
23163:
23127:
23071:
23030:
22759:
22653:
22592:
22536:
22465:
22424:
22420:
22409:
22353:Patriot Front (Argentina)
22241:
22178:Australian Defence League
22148:
22130:National Synarchist Union
22125:National Pro Patria Party
22016:National Socialist Legion
21894:
21807:Russian Imperial Movement
21702:National Fascist Movement
21547:
21504:Sammarinese Fascist Party
21449:National Alliance July 18
21444:National Alliance (Spain)
21285:
21038:
20841:National Union (Portugal)
20786:National Socialist League
20751:National League of Sweden
20683:Lalli Alliance of Finland
20596:European Liberation Front
20549:British Union of Fascists
20484:Black Front (Netherlands)
20448:
20062:
20026:
20022:
20011:
19945:Syrian Social Nationalism
19621:
19610:
19566:
19309:
19305:
19294:
19211:
19071:
18951:
18942:
18825:
18816:
18697:
18688:
18624:
18615:
18578:
18557:
18439:
18393:
18317:
18286:
18277:
18205:
18164:
18157:
18122:
18082:
18046:
18033:
18013:
17927:
17771:
17764:
17736:
17662:
17642:
17617:
17554:
17543:
17509:
17442:
17426:North Brabant and Limburg
17421:South Holland and Zeeland
17416:North Holland and Utrecht
17411:Gelderland and Overijssel
17396:
17325:
17273:
17234:
17204:
17001:
16988:
16932:
16840:
16814:
16766:
16698:Nasjonal Samling (Norway)
16666:
16623:
16538:
16418:
16047:
15851:
15735:
15637:
15599:
15416:
15324:
15301:Office of Foreign Affairs
15291:Office of Military Policy
15286:Office of Colonial Policy
15258:
15182:
15151:
15111:
15106:Links to related articles
15092:German Propaganda Archive
14894:Weikart, Richard (2009).
14612:Tomasevich, Jozo (1975).
14541:Journal of Modern History
14519:Stephenson, Jill (2001).
14315:. New York: Basic Books.
13926:Education in Nazi Germany
13434:Longerich, Peter (2012).
13415:Longerich, Peter (2010).
13396:Holocaust Denial on Trial
13278:10.1080/14690760701571155
13201:. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
13002:Hoffmann, Peter (1996) .
12884:10.1136/bmj.313.7070.1453
12644:10.1017/S0008938900013170
12227:Dorland, Michael (2009).
11983:Childers, Thomas (2017).
11937:German Propaganda Archive
11931:Bytwerk, Randall (1998).
11816:Journal of Social History
11726:. London: Norfolk Press.
11664:Berlin: The Downfall 1945
11552:WĂŒstenberg & Art 2008
11471:Murray & Millett 2001
11032:, pp. 182, 203, 272.
10504:Busse & Riesberg 2004
9530:Niewyk & Nicosia 2000
9466:Genocide of European Roma
8683:Bartrop & Jacobs 2014
8067:, pp. 170, 172, 181.
5370:VergangenheitsbewÀltigung
5277:
5187:Degenerate Art Exhibition
4898:, the Nazis instigated a
4830:Dachau Concentration Camp
4641:
4229:Germany's war in the East
3797:to draw up plans for the
3473:Military and paramilitary
3454:A new type of court, the
3240:for the Germanic people.
3232:, and combined them with
3105:(regional district). The
2469:. They quickly conquered
2419:lists prepared in advance
2291:
1729:ended, partly because of
1629:large-scale forced labour
1479:secret rearmament program
1457:confirmed Hitler as sole
1408:totalitarian dictatorship
744:
733:
729:
719:
706:
702:
697:
689:
681:
676:
672:
659:
645:
632:
619:
606:
593:
580:
567:
554:
541:
537:
523:
505:
495:
491:
479:
467:
457:
453:
443:
439:
427:
415:
403:
399:
389:
384:totalitarian dictatorship
370:
358:
316:
306:
262:
189:
169:("The Horst Wessel Song")
125:
87:
82:
49:
32005:Hitler: The Rise of Evil
30858:Allied invasion of Italy
30835:Solomon Islands campaign
30584:Third Battle of Changsha
30181:First Battle of Changsha
30087:Second Sino-Japanese War
29027:German military brothels
28893:United States war crimes
26588:Redâgreenâbrown alliance
26169:Italian economic battles
25919:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
25789:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
25587:Albanian Fascist Militia
25436:Faith and Beauty Society
25318:National Party of Europe
25278:European Social Movement
25217:Grand Council of Fascism
25091:The Siege of the Alcazar
22363:Popular Freedom Alliance
22203:National Democrats Party
22168:Australia First Movement
22115:Mexican Democratic Party
22066:Silver Legion of America
21747:National Salvation Front
21737:National Romanian Fascio
21727:National Social Movement
21692:National Christian Party
21682:National Bolshevik Party
21677:National Bolshevik Front
21617:For the Native Language!
21582:Croatian Party of Rights
21422:Republican Fascist Party
21320:Democratic Fascist Party
21153:National Front (Hungary)
21118:Hungarian National Front
20876:Norwegian Defence League
20781:National Socialist Front
20736:National Corporate Party
20653:Greater Britain Movement
20638:French Nationalist Party
20504:British Democratic Party
20458:Academic Karelia Society
20287:Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal
20054:Young Egypt Party (1933)
19394:Economic interventionism
18629:Administrative divisions
17664:Military administrations
17196:WĂŒrttemberg-Hohenzollern
16639:Nazi concentration camps
16155:Economic interventionism
16117:Jewish conspiracy theory
15918:Night of the Long Knives
15894:Religion in Nazi Germany
15660:Nazi concentration camps
15230:Night of the Long Knives
15016:10.1177/0002716207312762
14674:Uekötter, Frank (2006).
14655:TĂŒmmler, Holger (2010).
14022:Auschwitz: A New History
13882:10.1177/0022009405054568
13834:. London: Random House.
13830:Overy, Richard (2006) .
13464:. New York: Hippocrene.
13436:Heinrich Himmler: A Life
13045:Hubert, Michael (1998).
12632:Central European History
12513:Speer: The Final Verdict
12405:The Third Reich in Power
12090:Cuomo, Glenn R. (1995).
11899:Butzer, Hermann (2003).
11239:, pp. 115â116, 190.
11143:, pp. 545, 555â557.
10010:, pp. 263â264, 270.
9842:, pp. 555â556, 560.
9818:, pp. 31â32, 35â36.
9679:, pp. 162â163, 416.
9229:Women in the Third Reich
8947:, pp. 327â328, 338.
8899:, pp. 322â326, 329.
8875:, pp. 106, 117â118.
7784:, pp. 623, 646â652.
7367:, pp. 413, 416â417.
7271:, pp. 32â34, 36â38.
7133:, pp. 753, 774â782.
5636:National Socialist State
5579:from 2 May until 23 May.
5554:FĂŒhrer und Reichskanzler
5434:Glossary of Nazi Germany
5143:Nazi party rally grounds
4864:Night of the Long Knives
4729:Religion in Nazi Germany
4533:Role of women and family
4200:compulsory sterilisation
3807:International Motor Show
3609:boycott of Jewish stores
3366:administrative divisions
3302:and rituals such as the
3145:), and the Netherlands (
2231:, Vienna, 15 March 1938.
2024:FĂŒhrer und Reichskanzler
2012:Night of the Long Knives
1919:with the passage of the
1846:FĂŒhrer und Reichskanzler
1816:federal election of 1932
1733:required under the 1919
1703:(962â1806) as the first
1609:Nazi Propaganda Ministry
1445:by the President of the
251:administrative divisions
32019:Shigeru Mizuki's Hitler
31589:Last will and testament
31280:Second Guangxi campaign
31135:Philippines (1944â1945)
30639:Battle of the Coral Sea
30542:Fall of the Philippines
30188:Battle of South Guangxi
30094:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
29500:Italian Social Republic
26494:Conservative Revolution
26338:British fascist parties
26179:28 May 1926 coup d'Ă©tat
25879:Serbian Volunteer Corps
25662:Croatian Defence Forces
25518:Opera Nazionale Balilla
25508:National Youth Alliance
25498:National Youth (Sweden)
25426:Great Japan Youth Party
25061:Europa: The Last Battle
24750:La Conquista del Estado
24689:A Warning to the Hindus
24569:The Doctrine of Fascism
24554:The Culture of Critique
24549:La Conquista del Estado
22261:Argentine Fascist Party
21712:National Party â Greeks
21672:National Agrarian Party
21429:Italian Social Movement
21417:Italian Social Republic
21088:Eidgenössische Sammlung
20902:Official National Front
20771:National Socialist Bloc
20668:Imperial Fascist League
20576:Clerical People's Party
20339:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
20314:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
20267:Religious Zionist Party
20162:Korea Nationalist Party
16744:Tsagaan Khas (Mongolia)
15361:Innviertler Heimatblatt
15296:Office of Racial Policy
14580:"Strafgesetzbuch, StGB"
14485:. Cerberus Publishing.
14481:Stein, George (2002) .
13849:Overy, Richard (2014).
13629:. London: Amber Books.
13546:Martin, Bernd (2005) .
13216:Koonz, Claudia (2003).
12769:Suicide in Nazi Germany
12286:Elvert, JĂŒrgen (1999).
12281:(subscription required)
12246:Dussel, Konrad (2010).
11682:Beevor, Antony (2012).
11227:, pp. 92, 150â151.
9203:Nazi forced labour 1942
8613:, pp. 18, 23, 287.
5312:crimes against humanity
5221:
4850:Bavarian People's Party
4786:Protestant Reich Church
4346:stationary gas chambers
4344:firing squads, then by
4242:cleared of ethnic Poles
4171:Office of Racial Policy
4155:Other persecuted groups
3977:Racism and antisemitism
3863:wage and price controls
3713:Economy of Nazi Germany
2924:Nazi euthanasia program
2897:World War II casualties
2641:. After the successful
2515:in Paris, 14 June 1940.
2489:. France fell as well,
2447:most of Norway followed
2318:MolotovâRibbentrop Pact
2060:Nazi concentration camp
1699:. The book counted the
1676:
816:Allied-occupied Austria
802:Allied-occupied Germany
32099:William Stuart-Houston
31645:Assassination attempts
30865:Armistice of Cassibile
30667:Battle of Dutch Harbor
30618:Battle of the Java Sea
30521:Attack on Pearl Harbor
30421:SyriaâLebanon campaign
30414:Battle of South Shanxi
30384:Invasion of Yugoslavia
30167:Battle of the Atlantic
29781:Korean Liberation Army
29494:(until September 1943)
29451:(until September 1944)
29429:(until September 1944)
26431:
26200:March of the Iron Will
25503:National Youth (Italy)
25451:League of German Girls
25406:Fascist Union of Youth
25401:Ethiopian Lictor Youth
25293:Friends of New Germany
25143:Art of the Third Reich
25020:Wochenspruch der NSDAP
22323:National Fascist Union
22308:Iron Guard (Argentina)
22098:White Aryan Resistance
21881:Yugoslav Radical Union
21817:Russian National Unity
21587:Crusade of Romanianism
21514:Struggle of the People
21509:Spanish Military Union
21479:National Union (Spain)
21300:Albanian Fascist Party
21267:Volksdeutsche Bewegung
21025:White Aryan Resistance
20927:Party of Finnish Labor
20861:The Nordic Realm Party
20761:National Popular Rally
20693:League of Saint George
20628:Flemish National Union
20586:English Defence League
20534:British National Party
20471:Autonome Nationalisten
20391:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
20349:Muslim Rashtriya Manch
20292:Bharatiya Janata Party
20202:Nationalist Task Party
19818:Revisionist Maximalism
19523:Social interventionism
18890:Science and technology
18591:History of Brandenburg
18482:Unification of Germany
18472:Frankfurt Constitution
18035:
17765:Puppet administrations
17569:Carinthia and Carniola
17236:
17011:
17003:
16983:and German occupations
16893:
16884:
16405:
16396:
16385:
16360:Social interventionism
16329:
16320:
16202:
16193:
16188:Greater Germanic Reich
16174:
16165:
16139:
16108:
15947:
15938:
15899:
15877:
15872:Hitler's rise to power
15836:
15826:
15812:
15777:League of German Girls
15763:
15754:
15745:
15541:Joachim von Ribbentrop
15536:Konstantin von Neurath
15404:
15395:
15386:
15377:
15368:
15359:
15350:
15341:
15332:
15281:Nazi Party Chancellery
15081:Holocaust Encyclopedia
14500:Steiner, Zara (2011).
14387:Spielvogel, Jackson J.
14368:Inside the Third Reich
14168:; Cohen, Mark (eds.).
14089:Greece in World War II
13975:The Nazi War on Cancer
13479:Majer, Diemut (2003).
13107:Kershaw, Ian (2001) .
13086:Kershaw, Ian (2000a).
12510:Fest, Joachim (1999).
12428:The Third Reich at War
12268:10.1524/vfzg.2010.0026
9215:Special treatment 1942
5748:
5733:
5717:
5702:
5668:
5644:
5622:
5503:Deutschland Ăber Alles
5497:Das Lied der Deutschen
5495:
5368:
5324:
5299:
5284:Consequences of Nazism
5240:
5122:
5117:(People's Hall) and a
5005:
4951:
4927:Nazi Party Chancellery
4837:
4655:
4596:
4513:
4437:
4320:
4256:kidnapping of children
4174:
4029:
3936:gross domestic product
3908:
3841:
3758:Junkers Aircraft Works
3738:
3509:
3451:
3409:
3389:
3329:
3259:. Other people deemed
3218:of 1923, Hitler wrote
3195:
3159:in 1943 and installed
3097:Greater Germanic Reich
3092:
2970:
2910:
2825:, Hitler and his wife
2808:
2626:
2586:invasion of Yugoslavia
2582:North African Campaign
2516:
2483:forcing the evacuation
2451:occupied all of Norway
2394:Germany invaded Poland
2314:Joachim von Ribbentrop
2051:
2006:and former chancellor
1978:Consolidation of power
1903:, an amendment to the
1899:On 23 March 1933, the
1877:("seizure of power").
1850:
1805:Gustav Ritter von Kahr
1515:World War II in Europe
1455:1934 German referendum
1233:
1119:
988:Linear Pottery culture
337:
173:
161:
135:Das Lied der Deutschen
133:
73:
59:
36:. For other uses, see
32087:Leo Rudolf Raubal Jr.
31986:The Meaning of Hitler
31905:German naturalization
31797:16 Prinzregentenplatz
31029:Second Battle of Guam
30925:Bengal famine of 1943
30895:Second Battle of Kiev
30851:Battle of the Dnieper
30556:Battle of Wake Island
30428:East African campaign
30370:Battle of South Henan
30015:atrocities by Germans
29788:Korean Volunteer Army
28769:Occupation of Germany
28523:Music in World War II
28132:Medieval great powers
26650:Women in Nazi Germany
26477:Identitarian movement
25966:Weerbaarheidsafdeling
25909:Terror Against Terror
25779:Jewish Defense League
25739:Greenshirts (Romania)
25381:Albanian Lictor Youth
25086:Der Sieg des Glaubens
25010:Völkischer Beobachter
24905:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
24895:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
24770:La Difesa della Razza
22303:Female Peronist Party
22281:Brazilian Integralism
22233:United Patriots Front
22173:Australia First Party
22163:Antipodean Resistance
22120:Mexican Fascist Party
21837:Slovak People's Party
21832:Serbian Radical Party
21812:Russian Fascist Party
21732:National Radical Camp
21632:German People's Party
21592:Ethnic National Union
21325:European Nation State
21247:Socialist Reich Party
21230:Positive Christianity
21168:National Radical Camp
21098:German Faith Movement
21083:Deutsche Reichspartei
21068:Black Front (Germany)
20937:Patriotic Alternative
20831:National Syndicalists
20464:Ailtirà na hAiséirghe
20396:Vishva Hindu Parishad
20364:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
20359:Rashtra Sevika Samiti
20319:Bharat Vikas Parishad
20309:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
20242:Progress Party (Iran)
20137:Jewish National Front
20112:Concordia Association
19513:Reactionary modernism
18527:Flight and expulsions
17216:Reichsfestung Belgrad
16654:Human experimentation
16350:Reactionary modernism
16295:Anti-Slavic sentiment
16022:Human experimentation
15756:Geheime Staatspolizei
15629:Socialist Reich Party
15620:Deutsche Reichspartei
15441:Richard Walther Darré
15334:Völkischer Beobachter
15215:German Workers' Party
14958:. London: Routledge.
14954:Welch, David (2001).
14831:Walk, Joseph (1996).
14521:Women in Nazi Germany
14289:Smith, J. W. (1994).
13815:. UK: Penguin Group.
13719:. New York: Vintage.
13625:McNab, Chris (2009).
13328:. 10 September 2003.
13145:Kershaw, Ian (2011).
13126:Kershaw, Ian (2008).
12848:10.1353/gsp.2011.0076
12432:. New York: Penguin.
12409:. New York: Penguin.
12386:. New York: Penguin.
12212:. London: Frontline.
11828:10.1353/jsh.2001.0002
11722:Berben, Paul (1975).
9962:, pp. 14â15, 27.
9593:Heinemann et al. 2006
9167:Beyer & Schneider
8199:, pp. 14â15, 49.
7523:, pp. 1090â1097.
7007:, pp. 70â71, 79.
6875:, pp. 22, 27â28.
5749:TausendjÀhriges Reich
5297:
5235:
5168:Hitler's belief that
5110:
5103:Music in Nazi Germany
5023:Völkischer Beobachter
4999:
4946:
4854:Catholic Centre Party
4846:political Catholicism
4828:Prisoner barracks at
4827:
4710:Reich Forestry Office
4690:Further information:
4660:anti-tobacco movement
4649:
4588:
4539:Women in Nazi Germany
4537:Further information:
4511:
4466:Further information:
4453:), mines, and farms.
4432:
4383:Further information:
4310:
4258:deemed to have Aryan-
4220:Anti-Slavic sentiment
4168:
4089:Persecution of Romani
4024:
4015:Further information:
3896:
3881:Further information:
3819:
3756:In October 1933, the
3725:
3497:
3433:
3403:
3323:
3261:life unworthy of life
3178:
3082:
2968:
2904:
2895:Further information:
2870:2nd Belorussian Front
2803:
2759:effort by late 1944.
2667:attacked Pearl Harbor
2620:
2510:
2366:Further information:
2192:Further information:
2103:Franklin D. Roosevelt
2046:
1890:Reichstag Fire Decree
1886:Marinus van der Lubbe
1871:Chancellor of Germany
1854:Nazi seizure of power
1839:
1830:Further information:
1758:German Workers' Party
1719:Further information:
1683:TausendjÀhriges Reich
1597:opposed Hitler's rule
1503:a non-aggression pact
1443:Chancellor of Germany
914:Territorial evolution
307:Common languages
291:52.51111°N 13.37972°E
32139:Mannerheim recording
32063:Johann Georg Hiedler
31965:The Victory of Faith
31541:Political directives
31315:Surrender of Germany
30793:Battle of West Hubei
30750:Guadalcanal campaign
30720:Battle of Stalingrad
30646:Battle of Madagascar
29420:Albania protectorate
29207:(formerly Swaziland)
28916:Wehrmacht war crimes
28732:Expulsion of Germans
28516:Art and World War II
28414:British contribution
28363:Governments in exile
28142:European colonialism
28127:Ancient great powers
26240:4th of August Regime
26017:German Student Union
25637:Blueshirts (Ireland)
25483:Nationale Jeugdstorm
25411:Frente de Juventudes
25298:German American Bund
25222:Imperial Way Faction
25148:Fascist architecture
24860:MĂŒnchener Beobachter
24795:La France au travail
24594:Hitlers Zweites Buch
22251:Agrarian Labor Party
22140:Order of Nine Angles
21976:Goyim Defense League
21971:German American Bund
21762:Order of Nine Angles
21295:ADĂâSpanish Identity
21252:Sudeten German Party
21073:Bund Deutscher Osten
20912:Order of Nine Angles
20726:National Action (UK)
20658:Groupe Collaboration
20643:French Popular Party
20440:White Shirts Society
20354:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
20344:Jammu Praja Parishad
20304:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
20232:Palestine Arab Party
20212:Nation Party of Iran
20097:Black Dragon Society
19789:Reform bureaucratism
19584:Fascism and ideology
19451:National syndicalism
19334:Anti-intellectualism
19199:World Heritage Sites
18877:German states by GDP
18467:German Confederation
18218:Strength Through Joy
18177:Weather Station Kurt
17879:Norway (Quisling II)
17126:MunichâUpper Bavaria
17111:March of Brandenburg
16688:German American Bund
16068:Anti-intellectualism
15913:Enabling Act of 1933
15645:Adolf Hitler Schools
15571:Arthur Seyss-Inquart
15276:Hitler's Chancellery
15210:Enabling Act of 1933
14914:Weinberg, Gerhard L.
14468:on 26 September 2007
13924:Pine, Lisa (2011) .
13853:. New York: Viking.
13022:Hosking, Geoffrey A.
12699:Gill, Roger (2006).
12694:. London: Heinemann.
12174:econ161.berkeley.edu
12118:. New York: Viking.
11685:The Second World War
11287:, pp. 171, 173.
10882:, pp. 226, 237.
10626:, pp. 113, 118.
10354:, pp. 612, 633.
9938:, pp. 951, 954.
9181:, pp. 490, 495.
8959:, pp. 328, 333.
8784:, pp. 323, 329.
8589:, pp. 113, 255.
8577:, pp. 1, 26â29.
8493:, pp. 139, 154.
8358:, pp. 539, 551.
7871:, pp. 824, 841.
7355:, pp. 282, 285.
7106:, pp. 272, 279.
6188:, pp. 109, 637.
6104:, pp. 354, 359.
6068:, pp. 293, 302.
6020:, pp. 181, 189.
5885:, p. 295 fn430.
5394:was. The journalist
5272:1936 Summer Olympics
5270:(1938)âcovering the
5089:Architecture and art
5066:Erich Maria Remarque
4881:Mit brennender Sorge
4652:1936 Summer Olympics
4617:Bund Deutscher MĂ€del
4592:Bund Deutscher MĂ€del
4557:Lida Gustava Heymann
4527:Reich Labour Service
4495:Adolf Hitler Schools
4405:wholesale expulsions
4397:occupation of Poland
4050:was held on 10 May.
3983:Nazi racial theories
3820:(from left) Hitler;
3803:Strength Through Joy
3687:SS-TotenkopfverbÀnde
3440:Franz Schlegelberger
3075:Occupied territories
3071:to Germany in 1943.
2832:. On 2 May, General
2717:Flensburg Government
2623:Battle of Stalingrad
2612:Operation Barbarossa
2602:Operation Barbarossa
2265:Sudeten German Party
2140:invasion of Ethiopia
1869:appointed Hitler as
1735:Treaty of Versailles
1731:reparations payments
1689:, was first used in
1654:war of extermination
1611:disseminated films,
1392:Greater German Reich
1250:Expulsion of Germans
1216:Contemporary Germany
1114:German Confederation
649:Flensburg Government
65:Greater German Reich
32293:Totalitarian states
32190: /
32069:Maria Schicklgruber
31972:Triumph of the Will
31959:Killing baby Hitler
31949:Cult of personality
31890:Hitler's Table Talk
31833:possible monorchism
31766:Civilian residences
31655:conspiracy theories
31405:Potsdam Declaration
31294:Italy (Spring 1945)
31057:Liberation of Paris
30514:Siege of Sevastopol
29532:(until August 1944)
29435:Wang Jingwei regime
29257:from September 1943
29217:from September 1944
29155:from September 1944
29015:Romanian war crimes
29006:Persecution of Jews
28992:Croatian war crimes
28962:Japanese war crimes
28776:Occupation of Japan
28725:First Indochina War
28437:Military production
28349:Declarations of war
28137:Modern great powers
26679:Politics portal
26245:Anti-Comintern Pact
25632:Blueshirts (Canada)
25592:Atomwaffen Division
25478:Mocidade Portuguesa
25343:Republic (Slovakia)
25338:Popular Force Party
25283:Finnish Realm Union
25106:Triumph of the Will
25096:Lo squadrone bianco
24845:Kansallissosialisti
24730:The American Review
22388:Revolutionary Union
22061:Rise Above Movement
21996:League of the South
21956:American Nazi Party
21862:UstaĆĄe in Australia
21397:Freethinkers' Party
21242:The Right (Germany)
21113:German Social Union
20932:Party of the Swedes
20746:National Front (UK)
20713:Mouvement Franciste
20581:Dutch Fascist Union
20435:Turkish Union Party
20329:Hindu Makkal Katchi
20207:National Will Party
20102:Blue Shirts Society
19965:National Bolshevism
19921:Romanianism/Stelism
19374:Cult of personality
19359:Class collaboration
18835:Automobile industry
18421:Carolingian dynasty
18355:History of the Huns
18037:Reichskommissariats
17869:Norway (Quisling I)
17799:Chechnya-Ingushetia
17459:Bohemia and Moravia
17444:Partial annexations
17255:DanzigâWest Prussia
16815:Role and impact in
16678:American Nazi Party
16129:Cult of personality
16098:Class collaboration
16007:Extermination camps
15992:Concentration camps
15933:Anti-Comintern Pact
15615:German Social Union
15566:Baldur von Schirach
15521:Ernst Kaltenbrunner
15316:SS Education Office
15200:Brown House, Munich
14586:, 13 November 1998.
14523:. London: Longman.
14113:Death by Government
14052:on 17 November 2021
13356:Libionka, Dariusz.
13321:The Daily Telegraph
13219:The Nazi Conscience
13128:Hitler: A Biography
12878:(7070): 1453â1463.
12811:Grunberger, Richard
12795:. New York: Knopf.
12326:Ericksen, Robert P.
12166:DeLong, J. Bradford
11911:(4/2003): 600â627.
11764:Berghahn, Volker R.
11605:Körber-Siftung 2017
11566:, pp. 748â749.
11449:, pp. 295â296.
11398:, pp. 125â126.
11382:The Daily Telegraph
11371:, pp. 130â132.
11335:, pp. 199â200.
11275:, pp. 243â244.
11179:, pp. 152â159.
11155:, pp. 146â147.
11119:, pp. 143â144.
11080:, pp. 133â135.
11068:, pp. 241â242.
11044:, pp. 465â467.
10969:, pp. 141â142.
10918:, pp. 245â246.
10906:, pp. 241â243.
10894:, pp. 239â240.
10846:, pp. 234â235.
10819:, pp. 234â235.
10783:, pp. 276â277.
10759:, pp. 238â239.
10725:, pp. 295â297.
10713:, pp. 220â230.
10701:, pp. 234â238.
10677:, pp. 345â346.
10542:, pp. 609â661.
10378:, pp. 124â125.
10294:, pp. 119â137.
10222:, pp. 332â333.
10210:, pp. 518â519.
10174:, pp. 516â517.
10135:, pp. 295â297.
10111:, pp. 302â303.
10063:, pp. 263â265.
9914:, pp. 295â296.
9854:, pp. 560â561.
9830:, pp. 559â560.
9791:, pp. 279â280.
9779:, pp. 188â190.
9767:, pp. 256â257.
9755:, pp. 555â556.
9581:Powszechna PWN 2004
9481:, pp. 138â141.
9451:, pp. 555â558.
9412:, pp. 112â113.
9292:, pp. 128â130.
9280:, pp. 524â527.
9256:, pp. 358â359.
9193:, pp. 267â268.
9121:, pp. 354â356.
9109:, pp. 263â264.
9073:, pp. 141â142.
9037:, pp. 357â360.
8923:, pp. 330â331.
8887:, pp. 308â309.
8851:, pp. 125â127.
8760:, pp. 212â213.
8673:, pp. 518â519.
8601:, pp. 122â123.
8529:, pp. 70, 166.
8505:, pp. 760â761.
8445:, pp. 242â247.
8127:, pp. 320â321.
8091:, pp. 105â106.
8055:, pp. 121â122.
8043:, pp. 210â211.
7963:, pp. 270â274.
7919:, pp. 146â147.
7796:, pp. 461â462.
7709:, pp. 306â307.
7658:, pp. 218â221.
7646:, pp. 355â357.
7622:, pp. 400â403.
7574:, pp. 954â955.
7550:, pp. 224â225.
7538:, pp. 910â912.
7499:, pp. 604â605.
7487:, pp. 576â578.
7439:, pp. 438â441.
7379:, pp. 419â420.
7343:, pp. 108â110.
7319:, pp. 284â287.
7295:, pp. 900â901.
7259:, pp. 189â190.
7247:, pp. 160â161.
7193:, pp. 815â816.
7082:, pp. 333â334.
7046:, pp. 696â730.
7031:, pp. 731â738.
7019:, pp. 715â719.
6899:, pp. 148â149.
6863:, pp. 699â701.
6851:, pp. 279â280.
6731:, pp. 689â690.
6707:, pp. 264â265.
6695:, pp. 671â674.
6680:, pp. 668â669.
6632:, pp. 646â652.
6620:, pp. 181â251.
6584:, pp. 632â637.
6521:, pp. 338â339.
6509:, pp. 210â212.
6485:, pp. 209â210.
6473:, pp. 351â356.
6353:, pp. 226â227.
6317:, pp. 306â313.
6290:, pp. 309â314.
6164:, pp. 358â359.
6092:, pp. 329â334.
6080:, pp. 183â184.
6044:, pp. 136â137.
6008:, pp. 180â181.
5981:, pp. 179â180.
5957:, pp. 170â171.
5945:, pp. 186â187.
5933:, pp. 103â108.
5859:Soldaten-Atlas 1941
5718:GroĂdeutsches Reich
5501:", better known as
5484:Reichsinnenminister
5261:Triumph of the Will
5099:Art in Nazi Germany
4868:Baldur von Schirach
4840:Persecution of the
4589:Young women of the
4099:Like the Jews, the
4011:Persecution of Jews
3847:German Labour Front
3826:German Labour Front
3766:balance of payments
3745:, President of the
3692:extermination camps
3640:Werner von Blomberg
3444:Otto Georg Thierack
3396:Law in Nazi Germany
3340:cult of personality
3273:Jehovah's Witnesses
3257:International Jewry
3161:a puppet government
3108:Reichskommissariate
2949:Territorial changes
2805:U.S. Army Air Force
2780:Otto Georg Thierack
2537:invasion of Britain
2298:Free City of Danzig
2272:Neville Chamberlain
2153:Anti-Comintern Pact
2008:Kurt von Schleicher
1905:Weimar Constitution
1867:Paul von Hindenburg
1766:Nazi Party platform
1661:from the west, and
1613:antisemitic canards
1581:Jehovahâs Witnesses
1517:. In alliance with
1450:Paul von Hindenburg
1424:Thousand-Year Reich
1064:Early Modern period
1051:Eastward settlement
410:Paul von Hindenburg
287: /
212: German Reich
74:GroĂdeutsches Reich
32026:Apocalypse: Hitler
31954:In popular culture
31398:Surrender of Japan
31231:Battle of Iwo Jima
31080:Belgrade offensive
30493:Siege of Leningrad
30377:Battle of Shanggao
30306:British Somaliland
30271:Dunkirk evacuation
30222:Norwegian campaign
30160:Invasion of Poland
29987:Japanese prisoners
28955:Italian war crimes
28886:British war crimes
28801:Soviet occupations
28585:South-West Pacific
28472:Allied cooperation
28430:Military equipment
26467:Alt-right pipeline
26378:Speeches by Hitler
26333:Books about Hitler
26220:Austrian Civil War
26164:Aventine Secession
25441:Deutsches Jungvolk
25348:Resistance Records
25253:Adelaide Institute
24955:Das Schwarze Korps
24940:Il Popolo d'Italia
24880:Neue Anthropologie
24765:Das Deutsche MĂ€del
24684:The Turner Diaries
24604:Impeachment of Man
24579:For My Legionaries
24430:Riva-AgĂŒero y Osma
23292:Torrente Ballester
21797:Ratniks (Bulgaria)
21782:Patriotic Alliance
20998:Third Way (France)
20960:Phalange Française
20489:Blood & Honour
20262:Reform bureaucrats
20247:Philippine Falange
19960:National-anarchism
19671:Christian Identity
19498:Proletarian nation
18905:Telecommunications
18586:History of Prussia
18502:Revolution of 1918
18497:War guilt question
18416:Carolingian Empire
18385:Sack of Rome (410)
18294:History of Germany
17469:General Government
17146:Schleswig-Holstein
16902:German Romanticism
16790:Nazi Party members
16644:Extermination camp
16037:Racial segregation
15765:Deutsches Jungvolk
15343:Das Schwarze Korps
14975:"Mythos Waffen-SS"
14584:German Law Archive
14420:on 12 January 2022
14371:. New York: Avon.
14249:Shirer, William L.
13969:Proctor, Robert N.
13832:Why The Allies Won
13503:Fraenkel, Heinrich
13316:"Leni Riefenstahl"
13300:. Stroud: Sutton.
13181:on 4 February 2012
12927:(23 August 2006).
12567:10.1093/hgs/dcu014
12364:on 21 October 2013
10996:, pp. 86, 92.
10665:, p. 534â538.
10614:, pp. 18, 30.
10576:Hanauske-Abel 1996
9013:, pp. 54, 71.
8298:, pp. 68, 70.
8031:, pp. 7, 443.
5665:) for short; also
5527:General Government
5300:
5241:
5139:Roman architecture
5123:
5042:Nazi book burnings
5006:
5004:authors are burned
4986:Reichskulturkammer
4977:Kraft durch Freude
4900:brutal suppression
4894:at Dachau. In the
4838:
4737:, 33 per cent was
4701:spite of a ban on
4656:
4597:
4514:
4451:Geneva conventions
4438:
4369:Polish underground
4330:Wannsee Conference
4321:
4175:
4061:, shot and killed
4059:Herschel Grynszpan
4030:
3909:
3907:plant in Auschwitz
3842:
3739:
3510:
3452:
3410:
3404:Chart showing the
3362:constituent states
3330:
3304:Nazi Party rallies
3286:Influenced by the
3196:
3137:General Government
3093:
2979:Northern Schleswig
2971:
2911:
2909:, 19 February 1945
2809:
2776:Ardennes Offensive
2740:Bernard Montgomery
2643:Battle of Smolensk
2627:
2517:
2457:Conquest of Europe
2404:Sicherheitspolizei
2052:
1851:
1832:History of Germany
1344:History portal
1330:Germany portal
1081:Kingdom of Prussia
1041:Kingdom of Germany
1013:Barbarian kingdoms
663:Berlin Declaration
597:Invasion of Poland
530: •
296:52.51111; 13.37972
240:Show map of Europe
32173:
32172:
32167:
32166:
31885:Psychopathography
31875:Stefanie Rabatsch
31840:Wealth and income
31816:
31815:
31697:Reich Chancellery
31472:
31471:
31430:
31429:
31273:Battle of Okinawa
31172:Burma (1944â1945)
31006:Mariana and Palau
30786:Tunisian campaign
30611:Fall of Singapore
30535:Fall of Hong Kong
30278:Battle of Britain
30131:Operation Himmler
30040:
30039:
29704:Dutch East Indies
29347:Southern Rhodesia
29099:
29098:
28999:Genocide of Serbs
28902:German war crimes
28879:Soviet war crimes
28872:Allied war crimes
28718:Division of Korea
28697:Chinese Civil War
28495:Strategic bombing
28407:Manhattan Project
28181:
28180:
28103:
28102:
28068:PolishâLithuanian
27243:Gurjara-Pratihara
26687:
26686:
26658:
26657:
26645:Völkisch movement
26603:Scientific racism
26568:Para/semi-fascism
26509:Fascist mysticism
26504:Fascist (epithet)
26391:
26390:
26308:
26307:
26304:
26303:
26250:Spanish Civil War
26070:
26069:
26066:
26065:
25976:Westland New Post
25386:Arab Lictor Youth
25180:
25179:
25176:
25175:
25168:Nazism and cinema
25163:Nazi architecture
24830:Hrvatski Domobran
24815:GioventĂč Fascista
24775:Eleftheros Kosmos
24755:The Daily Stormer
24629:Manifesto of Race
24574:Fascist Manifesto
24517:
24516:
24513:
24512:
23761:Giménez Caballero
22992:Strasser (Gregor)
22437:Campbell (Graeme)
22405:
22404:
22401:
22400:
22378:Republican League
22348:New Triumph Party
22223:Reclaim Australia
22036:National Vanguard
21991:LaRouche movement
21904:Fascism in Canada
21757:Occupy Pedophilia
21499:The Right (Italy)
21489:New Force (Spain)
21484:New Force (Italy)
21362:Falange Auténtica
21357:La Falange (1999)
21310:Brothers of Italy
21235:German Christians
21053:Arrow Cross Party
20896:L'Ćuvre Française
20756:Nationalist Party
20741:National Fascisti
20227:Pan-Iranist Party
20217:New Life Movement
20007:
20006:
19955:Third Positionism
19721:L'Ćuvre Française
19639:Orthodox Peronism
19606:
19605:
19602:
19601:
19589:Fascism worldwide
19404:Heroic capitalism
19254:
19253:
19207:
19206:
18938:
18937:
18852:Chemical Triangle
18812:
18811:
18799:Political parties
18747:Foreign relations
18684:
18683:
18611:
18610:
18522:Allied occupation
18426:Holy Roman Empire
18233:
18232:
18229:
18228:
18153:
18152:
18123:Other occupations
18118:
18117:
18029:
18028:
17744:Adriatic Littoral
17737:Operational Zones
17658:
17657:
17539:
17538:
17535:
17534:
17505:
17504:
17438:
17437:
17434:
17433:
17321:
17320:
17230:
17229:
16946:
16945:
16519:Strasser (Gregor)
16398:Volksgemeinschaft
16343:Völkisch movement
16338:Völkisch equality
15923:Nuremberg rallies
15886:German rearmament
15695:
15694:
15675:Horst-Wessel-Lied
15506:Reinhard Heydrich
15496:Ernst Hanfstaengl
15235:Nuremberg rallies
15050:978-0-96927-841-2
14965:978-0-415-25075-7
14946:978-0-521-85316-3
14927:978-1-929631-91-9
14905:978-1-349-38073-2
14886:978-0-631-14073-3
14864:978-0-451-23791-0
14842:978-3-82521-889-8
14723:978-0-19-820873-0
14704:978-0-82144-196-1
14685:978-0-521-84819-0
14666:978-3-941555-88-4
14647:978-0-670-03826-8
14623:978-0-8047-0857-9
14530:978-0-582-41836-3
14511:978-0-19-921200-2
14492:978-1-84145-100-8
14414:Körber Foundation
14400:978-0-205-84678-8
14378:978-0-380-00071-5
14322:978-0-465-00239-9
14300:978-0-9624423-2-2
14264:978-0-671-62420-0
14230:"Stolen Children"
14220:978-0-679-76812-8
14198:978-0-271-00691-8
14148:978-0-691-04649-5
14124:978-1-56000-145-4
14098:978-960-270-789-0
14079:978-0-375-70822-0
14046:www.bundesheer.at
14032:978-1-58648-303-6
14008:978-0-306-80962-0
13986:978-0-691-07051-3
13935:978-1-84520-265-1
13916:978-0-88295-993-1
13860:978-0-698-15138-3
13841:978-1-84595-065-1
13822:978-0-393-02030-4
13798:978-3-486-56531-7
13785:Overmans, RĂŒdiger
13747:978-0-231-11200-0
13726:978-0-679-77663-5
13713:Nicholas, Lynn H.
13677:978-0-674-00680-5
13658:978-0-297-84561-4
13636:978-1-906626-51-8
13617:978-0-7190-6732-7
13598:978-1-59420-188-2
13576:978-83-7629-067-6
13557:978-1-84545-047-2
13538:978-0-521-55204-2
13516:978-1-60239-178-9
13490:978-0-8018-6493-3
13471:978-0-7818-0870-5
13454:Lukas, Richard C.
13445:978-0-19-959232-6
13426:978-0-19-280436-5
13307:978-0-7509-1866-4
13229:978-0-674-01172-4
13208:978-1-4051-0040-3
13158:978-1-59420-314-5
13137:978-0-393-06757-6
13118:978-0-19-280206-4
13099:978-0-340-76028-4
13078:978-0-393-32252-1
13056:978-3-515-07392-9
13037:978-0-674-02178-5
13013:978-0-7735-1531-4
12994:978-0-04-943032-7
12977:Hildebrand, Klaus
12826:978-0-03-076435-6
12802:978-0-679-44695-8
12787:Goldhagen, Daniel
12778:978-0-19-953256-8
12734:978-0-7006-0899-7
12710:978-0-7619-7176-4
12662:978-0-691-08684-2
12624:Gellately, Robert
12615:978-0-06-135027-6
12602:FriedlÀnder, Saul
12593:978-0-582-23924-1
12542:978-0-09-474910-8
12523:978-0-15-100556-7
12502:978-0-297-81774-1
12480:978-0-405-04747-3
12458:978-0-521-19998-8
12439:978-0-14-311671-4
12416:978-0-14-303790-3
12393:978-0-14-303469-8
12378:Evans, Richard J.
12345:978-0-8006-2931-1
12330:Heschel, Susannah
12317:978-83-01-14179-0
12238:978-1-58465-784-2
12219:978-1-84832-644-6
12168:(February 1997).
12157:978-1-930865-31-0
12135:Air Power History
12125:978-0-670-03284-6
12101:978-0-312-09094-4
12082:978-1-57383-080-5
12060:978-0-8094-6966-6
12039:978-0-8214-1646-4
12026:Volksgemeinschaft
12016:978-0-7553-3639-5
11994:978-1-45165-113-3
11968:The Great Courses
11941:Calvin University
11862:978-0-8032-5979-9
11777:978-90-420-0688-1
11755:978-1-44224-228-9
11733:978-0-85211-009-6
11714:978-0-7425-5363-7
11695:978-0-316-02374-0
11674:978-0-670-03041-5
11650:978-1-61069-363-9
11554:, pp. 74â80.
10602:, pp. 30â32.
10318:, pp. 45â46.
10051:, pp. 13â40.
9520:, pp. 47â48.
9493:, pp. 75â76.
9364:, pp. 67â69.
9352:, pp. 38â39.
9304:, pp. 30â32.
9025:, pp. 61â62.
8734:Wiederschein 2015
8517:, pp. 15â16.
8421:, pp. 43â45.
8286:, pp. 79â80.
8223:, pp. 43â44.
8175:, pp. 48â49.
8019:, pp. 36â37.
7697:, p. Bd. 46.
7283:, pp. 45â46.
7208:, pp. 52â53.
6971:, pp. 73â76.
6461:, pp. 44â53.
6449:, pp. 1â128.
6401:, pp. 20â21.
6389:, pp. 50â59.
6302:, pp. 31â34.
5491:Horst-Wessel-Lied
5482:On 12 July 1933,
5470:Explanatory notes
5388:Körber Foundation
5246:Universum Film AG
5228:Nazism and cinema
5216:Bayreuth Festival
5199:Reichsmusikkammer
5151:Reich Chancellery
5095:Nazi architecture
4971:Volksgemeinschaft
4810:Confessing Church
4798:German Christians
4315:liberated by the
4083:Haavara Agreement
3962:strategic bombing
3830:Ferdinand Porsche
3795:Ferdinand Porsche
3700:Sicherheitsdienst
3448:Curt Rothenberger
3406:pseudo-scientific
3353:Reichsstatthalter
3194:, September 1934.
2940:also took place.
2934:German resistance
2885:German casualties
2830:committed suicide
2823:Reich Chancellery
2801:
2647:Army Group Centre
2561:Battle of Britain
2545:nightly air raids
2529:Winston Churchill
2410:Sicherheitsdienst
2399:Reinhard Heydrich
2164:Spanish Civil War
2138:When the Italian
2135:on 18 June 1935.
2111:League of Nations
2078:Military build-up
1998:(Chief of Staff)
1961:Horst-Wessel-Lied
1909:Social Democratic
1701:Holy Roman Empire
1695:, a 1923 book by
1652:, as part of its
1539:, and especially
1416:Holy Roman Empire
1381:
1380:
1312:
1311:
1206:
1205:
1046:Holy Roman Empire
923:Holy Roman Empire
836:
835:
832:
831:
828:
827:
794:
793:
576:15 September 1935
459:âą 1933â1945
417:âą 1934â1945
405:âą 1933â1934
181:
163:Horst-Wessel-Lied
155:
16:(Redirected from
32300:
32233:1940s in Germany
32223:1930s in Germany
32205:
32204:
32202:
32201:
32200:
32195:
32191:
32188:
32187:
32186:
32183:
32155:
32154:
32111:Jean-Marie Loret
31880:Reinhold Hanisch
31748:Wolfsschlucht II
31672:
31671:
31499:
31492:
31485:
31476:
31475:
31465:
31458:
31451:
31448:World portal
31446:
31445:
31421:
31414:
31407:
31400:
31391:
31384:
31377:
31368:
31361:
31354:
31347:
31340:
31333:
31324:
31317:
31310:
31308:Prague offensive
31303:
31301:Battle of Berlin
31296:
31289:
31282:
31275:
31268:
31261:
31254:
31247:
31245:Vienna offensive
31240:
31233:
31226:
31224:Battle of Manila
31219:
31199:
31190:
31181:
31174:
31165:
31158:
31151:
31144:
31137:
31130:
31123:
31114:
31105:
31098:
31089:
31082:
31075:
31068:
31059:
31052:
31045:
31038:
31031:
31024:
31017:
31008:
31001:
30992:
30983:
30974:
30967:
30965:KorsunâCherkassy
30960:
30949:
30927:
30918:
30911:
30904:
30897:
30890:
30883:
30876:
30867:
30860:
30853:
30846:
30837:
30830:
30823:
30816:
30809:
30807:Bombing of Gorky
30802:
30795:
30788:
30768:
30761:
30752:
30745:
30738:
30729:
30722:
30715:
30708:
30697:
30690:
30683:
30676:
30674:Battle of Midway
30669:
30662:
30660:Battle of Gazala
30655:
30648:
30641:
30634:
30627:
30620:
30613:
30593:
30586:
30579:
30572:
30570:Battle of Borneo
30565:
30563:Malayan campaign
30558:
30551:
30544:
30537:
30530:
30523:
30516:
30509:
30507:Bombing of Gorky
30502:
30500:Battle of Moscow
30495:
30488:
30481:
30474:
30467:
30460:
30444:
30437:
30430:
30423:
30416:
30409:
30400:
30393:
30386:
30379:
30372:
30352:
30343:
30336:
30329:
30322:
30315:
30308:
30301:
30294:
30287:
30280:
30273:
30266:
30264:Battle of France
30259:
30252:
30245:
30238:
30231:
30224:
30204:
30197:
30190:
30183:
30176:
30169:
30162:
30140:
30133:
30126:
30119:
30117:Munich Agreement
30112:
30105:
30096:
30089:
30082:
30073:
30066:
30051:
30050:
30033:
30026:
30017:
30010:
30003:
30002:Soviet prisoners
29996:
29989:
29982:
29973:
29966:
29957:
29950:
29943:
29942:German prisoners
29938:
29918:
29909:
29902:
29895:
29890:
29883:
29876:
29869:
29862:
29855:
29848:
29841:
29834:
29827:
29820:
29813:
29806:
29799:
29790:
29783:
29776:
29769:
29762:
29755:
29748:
29741:
29734:
29727:
29720:
29713:
29706:
29699:
29692:
29685:
29678:
29671:
29664:
29644:
29637:
29630:
29623:
29616:
29609:
29602:
29595:
29588:
29581:
29574:
29554:
29547:
29540:
29533:
29525:
29518:
29511:
29502:
29495:
29487:
29480:
29478:French Indochina
29473:
29466:
29459:
29452:
29444:
29437:
29430:
29422:
29402:
29393:
29386:
29377:
29370:
29363:
29356:
29349:
29342:
29335:
29328:
29325:from August 1944
29316:
29309:
29302:
29295:
29288:
29281:
29274:
29267:
29260:
29248:
29241:
29234:
29227:
29220:
29208:
29200:
29193:
29186:
29179:
29172:
29165:
29158:
29146:
29139:
29132:
29125:
29110:
29109:
29090:
29083:
29076:
29069:
29062:
29051:
29036:
29029:
29022:
29017:
29008:
29001:
28994:
28985:
28978:
28971:
28969:Nanjing Massacre
28964:
28957:
28948:
28946:Nuremberg trials
28939:
28932:
28925:
28918:
28911:
28904:
28895:
28888:
28881:
28874:
28854:
28847:
28840:
28831:
28824:
28817:
28810:
28803:
28796:
28787:
28778:
28771:
28764:
28757:
28748:
28741:
28734:
28727:
28720:
28713:
28706:
28699:
28679:
28670:
28663:
28656:
28647:
28640:
28633:
28626:
28617:
28610:
28603:
28594:
28587:
28580:
28573:
28566:
28559:
28552:
28550:Asia and Pacific
28532:
28525:
28518:
28511:
28504:
28497:
28490:
28481:
28479:Mulberry harbour
28474:
28467:
28460:
28453:
28446:
28439:
28432:
28425:
28416:
28409:
28402:
28393:
28386:
28379:
28372:
28365:
28358:
28351:
28344:
28337:
28330:
28321:
28314:
28299:
28298:
28287:
28280:
28271:
28264:
28257:
28250:
28243:
28236:
28229:
28208:
28201:
28194:
28185:
28184:
27984:
27983:
27649:Austro-Hungarian
27349:Chagatai Khanate
26714:
26707:
26700:
26691:
26690:
26677:
26676:
26436:
26397:
26396:
26314:
26313:
26291:Nuremberg Trials
26235:Romani Holocaust
26159:Beer Hall Putsch
26087:
26086:
26076:
26075:
25981:Yokusan Sonendan
25197:
25196:
25186:
25185:
25127:Ethnic Cleansing
25066:The Great Appeal
25036:L'Armata Azzurra
24925:Parole der Woche
24644:My Autobiography
24534:
24533:
24523:
24522:
23746:FernĂĄndez-Cuesta
23332:Ciano (Galeazzo)
23327:Ciano (Costanzo)
22422:
22421:
22411:
22410:
22158:Action Zealandia
22088:Vanguard America
21597:Eurasia Movement
21439:Juntas Españolas
21367:Falange Española
21350:SecciĂłn Femenina
20720:Nasjonal Samling
20699:Les Identitaires
20571:Centre Party '86
20524:British Movement
20509:British Fascists
20077:Al-Muthanna Club
20024:
20023:
20013:
20012:
19612:
19611:
19533:State capitalism
19518:Social Darwinism
19349:Authoritarianism
19339:Anti-materialism
19307:
19306:
19296:
19295:
19281:
19274:
19267:
19258:
19257:
19234:
19227:
19220:
19184:Prussian virtues
18949:
18948:
18857:Economic history
18823:
18822:
18717:
18695:
18694:
18646:Cities and towns
18622:
18621:
18602:Baden Revolution
18406:Treaty of Verdun
18375:Marcomannic Wars
18330:Migration Period
18325:Germanic peoples
18309:Military history
18284:
18283:
18260:
18253:
18246:
18237:
18236:
18162:
18161:
18044:
18043:
18040:
17769:
17768:
17756:Alpine Foothills
17624:
17623:
17574:Gebiet Bialystok
17552:
17551:
17465:
17464:
17449:
17448:
17394:
17393:
17308:TyrolâVorarlberg
17271:
17270:
17245:
17244:
17241:
17186:Westphalia-South
17181:Westphalia-North
17101:Magdeburg-Anhalt
17021:
17020:
17016:
17008:
16999:
16998:
16973:
16966:
16959:
16950:
16949:
16938:
16937:
16898:
16889:
16886:Drang nach Osten
16724:
16705:
16614:von Sebottendorf
16410:
16401:
16390:
16370:State capitalism
16355:Social Darwinism
16334:
16325:
16207:
16198:
16179:
16170:
16144:
16113:
16110:DolchstoĂlegende
16083:Authoritarianism
15976:Nuremberg trials
15952:
15943:
15904:
15882:
15841:
15831:
15817:
15768:
15759:
15750:
15722:
15715:
15708:
15699:
15698:
15638:Related articles
15591:Julius Streicher
15551:Alfred Rosenberg
15511:Heinrich Himmler
15409:
15400:
15391:
15382:
15373:
15364:
15355:
15346:
15337:
15195:Beer Hall Putsch
15138:
15131:
15124:
15115:
15114:
15102:
15101:
15088:
15069:
15068:
15054:
15035:
14992:
14990:
14988:
14969:
14950:
14931:
14909:
14890:
14868:
14846:
14827:
14825:
14823:
14807:
14805:
14803:
14787:
14785:
14783:
14767:
14765:
14763:
14747:
14745:
14743:
14727:
14708:
14689:
14670:
14651:
14627:
14608:
14606:
14604:
14587:
14575:
14565:
14534:
14515:
14496:
14477:
14475:
14473:
14467:
14460:
14449:
14447:
14445:
14429:
14427:
14425:
14416:. Archived from
14404:
14382:
14358:
14356:
14354:
14338:
14326:
14304:
14285:
14283:
14281:
14268:
14244:
14242:
14240:
14224:
14202:
14183:
14160:
14128:
14116:
14102:
14083:
14061:
14059:
14057:
14036:
14012:
13990:
13978:
13964:
13962:
13960:
13946:(9 April 2018).
13939:
13920:
13901:
13864:
13845:
13826:
13802:
13780:
13769:
13767:
13765:
13751:
13730:
13708:
13698:
13681:
13662:
13640:
13621:
13602:
13580:
13561:
13542:
13520:
13494:
13475:
13463:
13449:
13430:
13411:
13409:
13407:
13388:Longerich, Peter
13383:
13381:
13379:
13374:on 17 April 2020
13373:
13362:
13352:
13350:
13348:
13311:
13294:Lauryssens, Stan
13289:
13272:(3â4): 523â546.
13260:
13258:
13256:
13251:on 17 April 2020
13233:
13212:
13190:
13188:
13186:
13180:
13173:
13162:
13141:
13122:
13103:
13082:
13060:
13041:
13017:
12998:
12986:
12972:
12970:
12968:
12962:
12955:
12943:
12941:
12939:
12920:
12918:
12916:
12911:on 17 April 2020
12910:
12904:. Archived from
12895:
12869:
12859:
12830:
12806:
12782:
12763:
12761:
12759:
12738:
12719:Glantz, David M.
12714:
12695:
12683:
12666:
12647:
12628:Mechtild Rössler
12619:
12597:
12578:
12551:Fleming, Michael
12546:
12527:
12506:
12484:
12467:Farago, Ladislas
12462:
12443:
12431:
12420:
12408:
12397:
12373:
12371:
12369:
12358:Das Bundesarchiv
12349:
12321:
12303:
12282:
12279:
12253:
12242:
12223:
12201:
12189:
12187:
12185:
12161:
12142:
12129:
12105:
12086:
12064:
12043:
12020:
11998:
11979:
11977:
11975:
11956:Childers, Thomas
11951:
11949:
11947:
11927:
11925:
11923:
11895:
11893:
11891:
11886:on 21 March 2020
11885:
11878:
11866:
11847:
11810:
11808:
11806:
11800:
11793:
11781:
11759:
11737:
11718:
11699:
11678:
11654:
11620:
11614:
11608:
11602:
11596:
11590:
11584:
11578:
11567:
11561:
11555:
11549:
11543:
11534:
11528:
11519:
11510:
11504:
11498:
11492:
11486:
11480:
11474:
11468:
11462:
11456:
11450:
11444:
11438:
11432:
11426:
11420:
11414:
11408:
11399:
11393:
11387:
11378:
11372:
11366:
11360:
11354:
11348:
11342:
11336:
11330:
11324:
11318:
11312:
11306:
11300:
11294:
11288:
11282:
11276:
11270:
11264:
11258:
11252:
11246:
11240:
11234:
11228:
11222:
11216:
11210:
11204:
11198:
11192:
11186:
11180:
11174:
11168:
11162:
11156:
11150:
11144:
11138:
11132:
11126:
11120:
11114:
11108:
11102:
11093:
11087:
11081:
11075:
11069:
11063:
11057:
11051:
11045:
11039:
11033:
11027:
11021:
11015:
11009:
11003:
10997:
10991:
10985:
10976:
10970:
10964:
10958:
10949:
10943:
10937:
10931:
10925:
10919:
10913:
10907:
10901:
10895:
10889:
10883:
10877:
10871:
10865:
10859:
10853:
10847:
10841:
10832:
10826:
10820:
10814:
10808:
10802:
10796:
10790:
10784:
10778:
10772:
10766:
10760:
10754:
10745:
10739:
10726:
10720:
10714:
10708:
10702:
10696:
10690:
10684:
10678:
10672:
10666:
10660:
10654:
10645:
10639:
10633:
10627:
10621:
10615:
10609:
10603:
10597:
10591:
10585:
10579:
10573:
10567:
10561:
10555:
10549:
10543:
10537:
10531:
10525:
10519:
10513:
10507:
10501:
10495:
10489:
10483:
10477:
10471:
10465:
10459:
10453:
10447:
10441:
10435:
10429:
10423:
10417:
10411:
10405:
10394:
10388:
10379:
10373:
10367:
10364:Biddiscombe 2001
10361:
10355:
10352:Biddiscombe 2001
10349:
10343:
10337:
10331:
10325:
10319:
10313:
10307:
10301:
10295:
10289:
10283:
10277:
10271:
10265:
10259:
10253:
10247:
10241:
10235:
10229:
10223:
10217:
10211:
10205:
10199:
10193:
10187:
10181:
10175:
10169:
10160:
10154:
10148:
10142:
10136:
10130:
10124:
10118:
10112:
10106:
10100:
10094:
10088:
10082:
10076:
10070:
10064:
10058:
10052:
10046:
10040:
10034:
10028:
10022:
10011:
10005:
9999:
9993:
9987:
9981:
9975:
9969:
9963:
9957:
9951:
9945:
9939:
9933:
9927:
9921:
9915:
9909:
9903:
9897:
9891:
9885:
9879:
9873:
9867:
9861:
9855:
9849:
9843:
9837:
9831:
9825:
9819:
9813:
9807:
9798:
9792:
9786:
9780:
9774:
9768:
9762:
9756:
9750:
9744:
9738:
9732:
9726:
9720:
9714:
9708:
9698:
9692:
9686:
9680:
9674:
9668:
9662:
9656:
9650:
9644:
9638:
9632:
9626:
9620:
9614:
9608:
9602:
9596:
9590:
9584:
9578:
9572:
9566:
9560:
9554:
9545:
9539:
9533:
9527:
9521:
9515:
9509:
9503:
9494:
9488:
9482:
9476:
9470:
9461:
9452:
9446:
9437:
9431:
9425:
9419:
9413:
9407:
9401:
9395:
9389:
9383:
9377:
9371:
9365:
9359:
9353:
9347:
9341:
9335:
9329:
9323:
9317:
9311:
9305:
9299:
9293:
9287:
9281:
9275:
9269:
9263:
9257:
9251:
9245:
9239:
9233:
9224:
9218:
9212:
9206:
9200:
9194:
9188:
9182:
9176:
9170:
9164:
9158:
9152:
9146:
9140:
9134:
9128:
9122:
9116:
9110:
9104:
9098:
9092:
9086:
9080:
9074:
9068:
9062:
9056:
9050:
9044:
9038:
9032:
9026:
9020:
9014:
9008:
9002:
8996:
8990:
8984:
8975:
8969:
8960:
8954:
8948:
8942:
8936:
8930:
8924:
8918:
8912:
8906:
8900:
8894:
8888:
8882:
8876:
8870:
8864:
8858:
8852:
8846:
8840:
8834:
8828:
8822:
8816:
8810:
8797:
8791:
8785:
8779:
8773:
8767:
8761:
8755:
8749:
8743:
8737:
8731:
8725:
8719:
8710:
8704:
8698:
8692:
8686:
8680:
8674:
8668:
8662:
8656:
8650:
8644:
8638:
8632:
8626:
8620:
8614:
8608:
8602:
8596:
8590:
8584:
8578:
8572:
8566:
8560:
8554:
8548:
8542:
8536:
8530:
8524:
8518:
8512:
8506:
8500:
8494:
8488:
8482:
8476:
8470:
8464:
8458:
8452:
8446:
8440:
8434:
8428:
8422:
8416:
8410:
8404:
8398:
8392:
8383:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8359:
8353:
8347:
8341:
8335:
8329:
8323:
8317:
8311:
8305:
8299:
8293:
8287:
8281:
8275:
8269:
8263:
8257:
8248:
8242:
8236:
8230:
8224:
8218:
8212:
8206:
8200:
8194:
8188:
8182:
8176:
8170:
8164:
8158:
8152:
8146:
8140:
8134:
8128:
8122:
8116:
8110:
8104:
8098:
8092:
8086:
8080:
8074:
8068:
8062:
8056:
8050:
8044:
8038:
8032:
8026:
8020:
8014:
8008:
8002:
7991:
7985:
7976:
7970:
7964:
7958:
7947:
7941:
7932:
7926:
7920:
7914:
7908:
7902:
7896:
7890:
7884:
7878:
7872:
7866:
7860:
7854:
7848:
7842:
7836:
7830:
7824:
7818:
7809:
7803:
7797:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7773:
7767:
7761:
7755:
7749:
7743:
7737:
7731:
7725:
7716:
7710:
7704:
7698:
7692:
7683:
7677:
7671:
7665:
7659:
7653:
7647:
7641:
7635:
7629:
7623:
7617:
7611:
7605:
7599:
7593:
7587:
7581:
7575:
7569:
7563:
7557:
7551:
7545:
7539:
7533:
7524:
7518:
7512:
7506:
7500:
7494:
7488:
7482:
7476:
7470:
7464:
7458:
7452:
7446:
7440:
7434:
7428:
7422:
7416:
7410:
7404:
7398:
7392:
7386:
7380:
7374:
7368:
7362:
7356:
7350:
7344:
7338:
7332:
7326:
7320:
7314:
7308:
7302:
7296:
7290:
7284:
7278:
7272:
7266:
7260:
7254:
7248:
7242:
7236:
7230:
7224:
7218:
7209:
7203:
7194:
7188:
7182:
7176:
7170:
7164:
7158:
7152:
7146:
7140:
7134:
7128:
7122:
7116:
7107:
7101:
7095:
7089:
7083:
7077:
7071:
7065:
7059:
7053:
7047:
7041:
7032:
7026:
7020:
7014:
7008:
7002:
6996:
6990:
6984:
6978:
6972:
6966:
6960:
6954:
6948:
6942:
6936:
6930:
6924:
6918:
6912:
6906:
6900:
6894:
6888:
6882:
6876:
6870:
6864:
6858:
6852:
6846:
6840:
6834:
6828:
6822:
6816:
6810:
6804:
6798:
6792:
6786:
6780:
6774:
6768:
6762:
6756:
6750:
6744:
6738:
6732:
6726:
6720:
6714:
6708:
6702:
6696:
6690:
6681:
6675:
6669:
6663:
6657:
6651:
6645:
6639:
6633:
6627:
6621:
6615:
6609:
6603:
6597:
6591:
6585:
6579:
6570:
6564:
6558:
6552:
6546:
6540:
6534:
6528:
6522:
6516:
6510:
6504:
6498:
6492:
6486:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6462:
6459:FriedlÀnder 2009
6456:
6450:
6444:
6438:
6432:
6426:
6420:
6414:
6408:
6402:
6396:
6390:
6384:
6378:
6372:
6366:
6360:
6354:
6348:
6342:
6336:
6330:
6324:
6318:
6312:
6303:
6297:
6291:
6285:
6279:
6273:
6267:
6261:
6252:
6246:
6240:
6234:
6228:
6222:
6216:
6210:
6201:
6195:
6189:
6183:
6177:
6171:
6165:
6159:
6153:
6147:
6141:
6135:
6129:
6123:
6117:
6111:
6105:
6099:
6093:
6087:
6081:
6075:
6069:
6063:
6057:
6051:
6045:
6039:
6033:
6027:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6003:
5997:
5991:
5982:
5976:
5970:
5964:
5958:
5952:
5946:
5940:
5934:
5928:
5922:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5898:
5892:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5856:
5850:
5844:
5838:
5832:
5813:
5806:
5800:
5779:
5773:
5757:
5751:
5742:
5736:
5727:
5721:
5711:
5705:
5696:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5682:
5679:
5676:
5671:
5664:
5661:
5658:
5655:
5652:
5647:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5628:
5616:
5610:
5602:
5596:
5586:
5580:
5574:
5568:
5562:
5556:
5550:
5544:
5538:
5529:
5519:
5510:
5500:
5480:
5418:
5413:
5412:
5411:
5373:
5329:
5304:Nuremberg trials
5256:Leni Riefenstahl
5237:Leni Riefenstahl
5074:Jakob Wassermann
4964:
4955:Richard J. Evans
4906:Alfred Rosenberg
4806:Martin Niemöller
4686:Environmentalism
4676:HauptsturmfĂŒhrer
4671:pseudoscientific
4373:Richard J. Evans
4283:prisoners of war
3813:(people's car).
3601:
3590:
3530:(navy), and the
3457:Volksgerichtshof
3253:Jewish-Bolshevik
3216:Beer Hall Putsch
3180:Heinrich Himmler
3053:the Soviet Union
2915:RĂŒdiger Overmans
2879:Stolp in Pommern
2834:Helmuth Weidling
2813:Battle of Berlin
2802:
2498:Hague Convention
2463:attack on France
2434:British blockade
2347:
2336:
2276:Munich Agreement
2249:Kurt Schuschnigg
2217:
2206:
2160:Francisco Franco
1972:deficit spending
1968:balance of trade
1925:in November 1933
1692:Das Dritte Reich
1671:Nuremberg trials
1545:Germanic peoples
1469:deficit spending
1465:Great Depression
1373:
1366:
1359:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1332:
1328:
1327:
1326:
1238:
1221:
1220:
1154:
1153:
1124:
1008:Migration Period
1003:Germanic peoples
998:Urnfield culture
866:
856:
838:
837:
824:
823:
810:
809:
798:
797:
783:
782:
769:
768:
762:
761:
746:
745:
602:1 September 1939
589:12/13 March 1938
545:Seizure of power
519:
518:(dissolved 1934)
486:Lutz von Krosigk
342:
302:
301:
299:
298:
297:
292:
288:
285:
284:
283:
280:
265:and largest city
256:
248:
241:
235:
230:
224:
219:
213:
211:
204:
196:
185:
183:
182:
166:
157:
156:
138:
111:
95:
77:
76:
70:
63:
62:
56:
47:
46:
33:Das Dritte Reich
21:
32308:
32307:
32303:
32302:
32301:
32299:
32298:
32297:
32208:
32207:
32198:
32196:
32194:52.52°N 13.37°E
32192:
32189:
32184:
32181:
32179:
32177:
32176:
32174:
32169:
32168:
32163:
32143:
32122:
32031:
31932:
31928:Private library
31915:
31909:
31845:Religious views
31812:
31761:
31755:FĂŒhrersonderzug
31753:Special train (
31743:Wolfsschlucht I
31667:
31661:
31615:Military career
31603:
31536:Political views
31508:
31503:
31473:
31468:
31461:
31454:
31440:
31438:
31426:
31417:
31410:
31403:
31396:
31387:
31380:
31373:
31364:
31359:Atomic bombings
31357:
31350:
31343:
31336:
31329:
31320:
31313:
31306:
31299:
31292:
31285:
31278:
31271:
31264:
31257:
31250:
31243:
31236:
31229:
31222:
31215:
31202:
31195:
31184:
31177:
31170:
31161:
31154:
31147:
31140:
31133:
31126:
31117:
31108:
31101:
31092:
31085:
31078:
31071:
31062:
31055:
31050:Eastern Romania
31048:
31043:Warsaw Uprising
31041:
31036:Tannenberg Line
31034:
31027:
31022:Western Ukraine
31020:
31011:
31004:
30995:
30986:
30977:
30970:
30963:
30952:
30943:
30930:
30923:
30914:
30907:
30900:
30893:
30886:
30879:
30872:
30863:
30856:
30849:
30840:
30833:
30826:
30819:
30814:Battle of Kursk
30812:
30805:
30798:
30791:
30784:
30771:
30764:
30755:
30748:
30741:
30732:
30725:
30718:
30711:
30702:
30693:
30686:
30679:
30672:
30665:
30658:
30651:
30644:
30637:
30630:
30625:St Nazaire Raid
30623:
30616:
30609:
30596:
30589:
30582:
30575:
30568:
30561:
30554:
30547:
30540:
30533:
30526:
30519:
30512:
30505:
30498:
30491:
30484:
30477:
30470:
30463:
30449:
30440:
30433:
30426:
30419:
30412:
30407:Anglo-Iraqi War
30405:
30398:Battle of Crete
30396:
30389:
30382:
30375:
30368:
30355:
30346:
30339:
30332:
30327:Eastern Romania
30325:
30318:
30311:
30304:
30297:
30290:
30283:
30276:
30269:
30262:
30255:
30248:
30241:
30234:
30227:
30220:
30207:
30200:
30193:
30186:
30179:
30172:
30165:
30158:
30145:
30136:
30129:
30122:
30115:
30108:
30101:
30092:
30085:
30078:
30069:
30062:
30036:
30029:
30022:
30013:
30006:
30001:
29992:
29985:
29978:
29969:
29962:
29953:
29946:
29941:
29934:
29921:
29914:
29905:
29898:
29893:
29888:Western Ukraine
29886:
29879:
29872:
29865:
29858:
29851:
29844:
29837:
29832:Northeast China
29830:
29823:
29816:
29809:
29802:
29795:
29786:
29779:
29772:
29765:
29758:
29751:
29744:
29737:
29730:
29723:
29716:
29709:
29702:
29695:
29688:
29681:
29674:
29667:
29660:
29647:
29640:
29633:
29626:
29619:
29612:
29605:
29598:
29591:
29584:
29577:
29570:
29557:
29550:
29543:
29538:Slovak Republic
29536:
29528:
29521:
29514:
29509:Empire of Japan
29507:
29498:
29490:
29483:
29476:
29469:
29462:
29455:
29447:
29440:
29433:
29425:
29418:
29405:
29398:
29389:
29382:
29373:
29366:
29359:
29352:
29345:
29338:
29331:
29319:
29312:
29305:
29298:
29291:
29284:
29277:
29270:
29263:
29251:
29244:
29237:
29230:
29223:
29211:
29203:
29196:
29189:
29182:
29175:
29168:
29161:
29149:
29142:
29135:
29128:
29121:
29095:
29086:
29079:
29072:
29065:
29054:
29039:
29032:
29025:
29021:Sexual violence
29020:
29013:
29004:
28997:
28990:
28981:
28974:
28967:
28960:
28953:
28944:
28935:
28928:
28921:
28914:
28907:
28900:
28891:
28884:
28877:
28870:
28857:
28850:
28843:
28836:
28827:
28820:
28813:
28806:
28799:
28790:
28781:
28774:
28767:
28760:
28751:
28744:
28739:Greek Civil War
28737:
28730:
28723:
28716:
28709:
28702:
28695:
28682:
28675:
28666:
28659:
28652:
28643:
28636:
28629:
28622:
28613:
28606:
28599:
28590:
28583:
28576:
28569:
28564:South-East Asia
28562:
28555:
28548:
28535:
28528:
28521:
28514:
28507:
28500:
28493:
28486:
28477:
28470:
28463:
28456:
28449:
28442:
28435:
28428:
28423:Military awards
28421:
28412:
28405:
28398:
28389:
28382:
28375:
28368:
28361:
28354:
28347:
28340:
28333:
28326:
28317:
28310:
28290:
28283:
28276:
28267:
28260:
28253:
28248:
28239:
28232:
28225:
28217:
28212:
28182:
28177:
28166:American Empire
28151:
28147:African empires
28099:
27982:
27674:Central African
27620:
27438:Romano-Germanic
27024:
26758:Middle Assyrian
26731:
26723:
26718:
26688:
26683:
26671:
26654:
26499:Europe a Nation
26402:
26387:
26368:Nazi ideologues
26319:
26300:
26254:
26188:
26184:Libyan genocide
26132:
26101:
26081:
26062:
26036:
25990:
25699:Falange Militia
25564:
25396:Blue-and-Blacks
25376:Adler und Falke
25362:
25241:
25191:
25172:
25131:
25110:
25024:
24890:Het Nieuwe Volk
24835:Je suis partout
24698:
24528:
24509:
24395:Phibunsongkhram
24168:
23937:
23903:Mosley (Oswald)
23856:
23785:
23766:Primo de Rivera
23714:
23608:
23542:
23476:
23245:
23159:
23123:
23067:
23026:
22997:Strasser (Otto)
22755:
22649:
22588:
22532:
22461:
22432:Campbell (Eric)
22416:
22397:
22358:Popular Dignity
22237:
22144:
21986:Identity Evropa
21890:
21543:
21529:Tricolour Flame
21524:Terza Posizione
21407:Italian fascism
21402:Imperium Europa
21287:Southern Europe
21281:
21063:Austrian Nazism
21058:Artgemeinschaft
21034:
20992:Terre et Peuple
20882:Nouvelle Droite
20871:Northern League
20478:Bases AutĂłnomas
20444:
20252:Rastakhiz Party
20132:Iran-e-No Party
20127:Hindu Mahasabha
20107:Brit HaBirionim
20058:
20018:
20003:
19933:Neo-Eurasianism
19914:Neo-Legionarism
19617:
19598:
19562:
19558:Totalitarianism
19543:Supercapitalism
19483:One-party state
19319:Actual idealism
19301:
19290:
19285:
19255:
19250:
19237:
19230:
19223:
19216:
19203:
19067:
19018:Life expectancy
18934:
18808:
18779:Law enforcement
18715:
18680:
18607:
18574:
18553:
18537:Divided Germany
18507:Weimar Republic
18435:
18401:Frankish Empire
18389:
18313:
18279:
18273:
18264:
18234:
18225:
18221:holiday resorts
18201:
18149:
18114:
18078:
18025:
18009:
17923:
17760:
17732:
17654:
17638:
17613:
17546:
17531:
17501:
17463:
17430:
17392:
17317:
17269:
17226:
17200:
17081:Halle-Merseburg
17066:Electoral Hesse
17056:Eastern Hanover
16993:
16991:
16984:
16977:
16947:
16942:
16928:
16927:
16926:
16912:Racial theories
16895:Generalplan Ost
16842:
16836:
16816:
16810:
16809:
16808:
16780:Nazi ideologues
16762:
16761:
16760:
16722:
16717:(United States)
16716:
16703:
16668:
16662:
16659:Romani genocide
16626:
16619:
16618:
16617:
16534:
16533:
16532:
16524:Strasser (Otto)
16414:
16413:
16412:
16387:Gleichschaltung
16380:Totalitarianism
16265:One-party state
16073:Anti-liberalism
16043:
16042:
16041:
15966:Tripartite Pact
15879:Machtergreifung
15847:
15846:
15845:
15731:
15726:
15696:
15691:
15633:
15595:
15581:Gregor Strasser
15486:Joseph Goebbels
15471:Roland Freisler
15456:Dietrich Eckart
15418:Notable members
15412:
15320:
15254:
15178:
15147:
15142:
15107:
15075:
15066:
15062:
15057:
15051:
14986:
14984:
14966:
14947:
14928:
14906:
14887:
14865:
14843:
14821:
14819:
14801:
14799:
14781:
14779:
14761:
14759:
14741:
14739:
14724:
14705:
14686:
14667:
14648:
14624:
14602:
14600:
14531:
14512:
14493:
14471:
14469:
14465:
14458:
14443:
14441:
14423:
14421:
14401:
14379:
14352:
14350:
14323:
14309:Snyder, Timothy
14301:
14279:
14277:
14265:
14238:
14236:
14221:
14199:
14180:
14149:
14125:
14107:Rummel, Rudolph
14099:
14080:
14066:Rhodes, Richard
14055:
14053:
14033:
14009:
13987:
13958:
13956:
13936:
13917:
13861:
13842:
13823:
13799:
13763:
13761:
13748:
13727:
13678:
13659:
13637:
13627:The Third Reich
13618:
13599:
13577:
13558:
13539:
13525:Marcuse, Harold
13517:
13491:
13472:
13446:
13427:
13405:
13403:
13377:
13375:
13371:
13360:
13346:
13344:
13308:
13254:
13252:
13230:
13209:
13195:Kitchen, Martin
13184:
13182:
13178:
13171:
13159:
13138:
13119:
13100:
13079:
13057:
13038:
13014:
12995:
12983:The Third Reich
12966:
12964:
12963:on 2 April 2019
12960:
12953:
12937:
12935:
12925:Harding, Thomas
12914:
12912:
12908:
12867:
12827:
12803:
12779:
12757:
12755:
12735:
12711:
12663:
12616:
12594:
12543:
12524:
12503:
12481:
12459:
12440:
12417:
12394:
12367:
12365:
12346:
12318:
12300:
12280:
12251:
12239:
12220:
12183:
12181:
12158:
12126:
12102:
12083:
12061:
12040:
12017:
11995:
11973:
11971:
11945:
11943:
11921:
11919:
11889:
11887:
11883:
11876:
11863:
11804:
11802:
11798:
11791:
11778:
11756:
11734:
11715:
11696:
11675:
11651:
11634:
11628:
11623:
11615:
11611:
11603:
11599:
11591:
11587:
11581:Sontheimer 2005
11579:
11570:
11562:
11558:
11550:
11546:
11538:Strafgesetzbuch
11535:
11531:
11520:
11513:
11505:
11501:
11493:
11489:
11485:, pp. 1â6.
11481:
11477:
11469:
11465:
11457:
11453:
11445:
11441:
11433:
11429:
11425:, p. 1143.
11421:
11417:
11409:
11402:
11394:
11390:
11379:
11375:
11367:
11363:
11355:
11351:
11343:
11339:
11331:
11327:
11319:
11315:
11307:
11303:
11295:
11291:
11283:
11279:
11271:
11267:
11259:
11255:
11247:
11243:
11235:
11231:
11223:
11219:
11211:
11207:
11199:
11195:
11187:
11183:
11175:
11171:
11167:, pp. 561.
11163:
11159:
11151:
11147:
11139:
11135:
11127:
11123:
11115:
11111:
11103:
11096:
11088:
11084:
11076:
11072:
11064:
11060:
11052:
11048:
11040:
11036:
11028:
11024:
11018:Grunberger 1971
11016:
11012:
11004:
11000:
10992:
10988:
10977:
10973:
10965:
10961:
10950:
10946:
10938:
10934:
10926:
10922:
10914:
10910:
10902:
10898:
10890:
10886:
10878:
10874:
10866:
10862:
10854:
10850:
10842:
10835:
10827:
10823:
10815:
10811:
10803:
10799:
10791:
10787:
10779:
10775:
10767:
10763:
10755:
10748:
10740:
10729:
10721:
10717:
10709:
10705:
10697:
10693:
10685:
10681:
10673:
10669:
10661:
10657:
10646:
10642:
10634:
10630:
10622:
10618:
10610:
10606:
10598:
10594:
10586:
10582:
10574:
10570:
10562:
10558:
10550:
10546:
10538:
10534:
10526:
10522:
10514:
10510:
10502:
10498:
10490:
10486:
10478:
10474:
10466:
10462:
10454:
10450:
10442:
10438:
10430:
10426:
10418:
10414:
10406:
10397:
10389:
10382:
10374:
10370:
10362:
10358:
10350:
10346:
10340:Grunberger 1971
10338:
10334:
10326:
10322:
10314:
10310:
10302:
10298:
10290:
10286:
10278:
10274:
10268:Stephenson 2001
10266:
10262:
10254:
10250:
10242:
10238:
10230:
10226:
10218:
10214:
10206:
10202:
10194:
10190:
10182:
10178:
10170:
10163:
10155:
10151:
10143:
10139:
10131:
10127:
10119:
10115:
10107:
10103:
10095:
10091:
10083:
10079:
10071:
10067:
10059:
10055:
10047:
10043:
10035:
10031:
10023:
10014:
10006:
10002:
9994:
9990:
9982:
9978:
9970:
9966:
9958:
9954:
9946:
9942:
9934:
9930:
9922:
9918:
9910:
9906:
9898:
9894:
9886:
9882:
9874:
9870:
9862:
9858:
9850:
9846:
9838:
9834:
9826:
9822:
9814:
9810:
9799:
9795:
9787:
9783:
9775:
9771:
9763:
9759:
9751:
9747:
9739:
9735:
9727:
9723:
9715:
9711:
9699:
9695:
9687:
9683:
9675:
9671:
9663:
9659:
9651:
9647:
9639:
9635:
9627:
9623:
9615:
9611:
9603:
9599:
9591:
9587:
9579:
9575:
9567:
9563:
9555:
9548:
9540:
9536:
9528:
9524:
9516:
9512:
9504:
9497:
9489:
9485:
9477:
9473:
9462:
9455:
9447:
9440:
9432:
9428:
9420:
9416:
9408:
9404:
9396:
9392:
9384:
9380:
9372:
9368:
9360:
9356:
9348:
9344:
9336:
9332:
9324:
9320:
9312:
9308:
9300:
9296:
9288:
9284:
9276:
9272:
9264:
9260:
9252:
9248:
9240:
9236:
9225:
9221:
9213:
9209:
9201:
9197:
9189:
9185:
9177:
9173:
9165:
9161:
9153:
9149:
9141:
9137:
9129:
9125:
9117:
9113:
9105:
9101:
9093:
9089:
9081:
9077:
9069:
9065:
9057:
9053:
9045:
9041:
9033:
9029:
9021:
9017:
9009:
9005:
8997:
8993:
8985:
8978:
8970:
8963:
8955:
8951:
8943:
8939:
8931:
8927:
8919:
8915:
8907:
8903:
8895:
8891:
8883:
8879:
8871:
8867:
8859:
8855:
8847:
8843:
8835:
8831:
8823:
8819:
8811:
8800:
8792:
8788:
8780:
8776:
8768:
8764:
8756:
8752:
8744:
8740:
8732:
8728:
8720:
8713:
8705:
8701:
8693:
8689:
8685:, p. 1424.
8681:
8677:
8669:
8665:
8657:
8653:
8645:
8641:
8633:
8629:
8621:
8617:
8609:
8605:
8597:
8593:
8585:
8581:
8573:
8569:
8561:
8557:
8549:
8545:
8537:
8533:
8525:
8521:
8513:
8509:
8501:
8497:
8489:
8485:
8477:
8473:
8465:
8461:
8453:
8449:
8441:
8437:
8429:
8425:
8417:
8413:
8405:
8401:
8393:
8386:
8378:
8374:
8366:
8362:
8354:
8350:
8342:
8338:
8330:
8326:
8318:
8314:
8306:
8302:
8294:
8290:
8282:
8278:
8270:
8266:
8258:
8251:
8243:
8239:
8231:
8227:
8219:
8215:
8207:
8203:
8195:
8191:
8183:
8179:
8171:
8167:
8159:
8155:
8147:
8143:
8135:
8131:
8123:
8119:
8111:
8107:
8099:
8095:
8087:
8083:
8075:
8071:
8063:
8059:
8051:
8047:
8039:
8035:
8027:
8023:
8015:
8011:
8003:
7994:
7986:
7979:
7971:
7967:
7959:
7950:
7942:
7935:
7927:
7923:
7915:
7911:
7903:
7899:
7895:, pp. 6â9.
7891:
7887:
7881:Spielvogel 2016
7879:
7875:
7867:
7863:
7859:, p. 1006.
7855:
7851:
7843:
7839:
7831:
7827:
7819:
7812:
7808:, p. 1005.
7804:
7800:
7792:
7788:
7780:
7776:
7768:
7764:
7756:
7752:
7748:, p. xiii.
7744:
7740:
7732:
7728:
7720:Germany Reports
7717:
7713:
7705:
7701:
7693:
7686:
7678:
7674:
7666:
7662:
7654:
7650:
7642:
7638:
7630:
7626:
7618:
7614:
7606:
7602:
7598:, p. 1126.
7594:
7590:
7582:
7578:
7570:
7566:
7562:, p. 1108.
7558:
7554:
7546:
7542:
7534:
7527:
7519:
7515:
7511:, p. 1072.
7507:
7503:
7495:
7491:
7483:
7479:
7471:
7467:
7459:
7455:
7447:
7443:
7435:
7431:
7423:
7419:
7411:
7407:
7403:, p. 1007.
7399:
7395:
7387:
7383:
7375:
7371:
7363:
7359:
7351:
7347:
7339:
7335:
7327:
7323:
7315:
7311:
7303:
7299:
7291:
7287:
7279:
7275:
7267:
7263:
7255:
7251:
7243:
7239:
7231:
7227:
7219:
7212:
7206:Tomasevich 1975
7204:
7197:
7189:
7185:
7177:
7173:
7165:
7161:
7153:
7149:
7141:
7137:
7129:
7125:
7117:
7110:
7102:
7098:
7090:
7086:
7078:
7074:
7066:
7062:
7054:
7050:
7042:
7035:
7027:
7023:
7015:
7011:
7003:
6999:
6991:
6987:
6979:
6975:
6967:
6963:
6955:
6951:
6943:
6939:
6931:
6927:
6919:
6915:
6907:
6903:
6895:
6891:
6883:
6879:
6871:
6867:
6859:
6855:
6847:
6843:
6835:
6831:
6823:
6819:
6811:
6807:
6799:
6795:
6787:
6783:
6775:
6771:
6763:
6759:
6751:
6747:
6739:
6735:
6727:
6723:
6715:
6711:
6703:
6699:
6691:
6684:
6676:
6672:
6664:
6660:
6652:
6648:
6640:
6636:
6628:
6624:
6616:
6612:
6604:
6600:
6592:
6588:
6580:
6573:
6565:
6561:
6553:
6549:
6541:
6537:
6529:
6525:
6517:
6513:
6505:
6501:
6493:
6489:
6481:
6477:
6469:
6465:
6457:
6453:
6445:
6441:
6433:
6429:
6421:
6417:
6409:
6405:
6399:Hildebrand 1984
6397:
6393:
6385:
6381:
6373:
6369:
6361:
6357:
6349:
6345:
6337:
6333:
6325:
6321:
6313:
6306:
6298:
6294:
6286:
6282:
6274:
6270:
6262:
6255:
6247:
6243:
6235:
6231:
6223:
6219:
6211:
6204:
6196:
6192:
6184:
6180:
6172:
6168:
6160:
6156:
6148:
6144:
6136:
6132:
6124:
6120:
6112:
6108:
6100:
6096:
6088:
6084:
6076:
6072:
6064:
6060:
6052:
6048:
6040:
6036:
6028:
6024:
6016:
6012:
6004:
6000:
5992:
5985:
5977:
5973:
5965:
5961:
5953:
5949:
5941:
5937:
5929:
5925:
5919:Lauryssens 1999
5917:
5913:
5905:
5901:
5893:
5889:
5881:
5877:
5869:
5865:
5857:
5853:
5845:
5841:
5833:
5826:
5822:
5817:
5816:
5807:
5803:
5793:(Caucasus) and
5780:
5776:
5758:
5754:
5743:
5739:
5728:
5724:
5712:
5708:
5703:Deutsches Reich
5697:
5693:
5686:
5683:
5680:
5677:
5662:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5638:
5635:
5632:
5629:
5617:
5613:
5603:
5599:
5587:
5583:
5575:
5571:
5563:
5559:
5551:
5547:
5539:
5532:
5520:
5513:
5481:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5414:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5292:
5286:
5280:
5230:
5224:
5194:Richard Strauss
5163:Arc de Triomphe
5137:style based on
5105:
5093:Main articles:
5091:
5046:Albert Einstein
5017:
5011:
4966:
4953:
4944:
4942:Nazi propaganda
4938:
4919:Christian cross
4892:clergy barracks
4859:Reichskonkordat
4834:clergy barracks
4778:Gleichschaltung
4731:
4725:
4719:
4694:
4688:
4644:
4601:worked the land
4566:NS-Frauen-Warte
4541:
4535:
4470:
4464:
4459:
4427:
4421:
4393:
4387:
4381:
4334:worked to death
4325:Hitler resolved
4305:
4297:Main articles:
4295:
4275:Generalplan Ost
4264:Generalplan Ost
4226:
4216:Generalplan Ost
4214:Main articles:
4212:
4210:Generalplan Ost
4192:carbon monoxide
4163:
4157:
4145:occupied Serbia
4128:in early 1942.
4097:
4091:
4019:
4013:
3993:
3981:Main articles:
3979:
3974:
3950:Foreign workers
3891:
3885:
3879:
3867:stock dividends
3859:Plenipotentiary
3743:Hjalmar Schacht
3720:
3718:Reich economics
3715:
3709:
3684:personnel. The
3655:ReichsfĂŒhrer-SS
3623:
3622:
3621:
3620:
3612:
3611:, 1 April 1933.
3604:
3603:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3580:
3572:Main articles:
3570:
3492:
3486:
3480:
3475:
3436:Roland Freisler
3398:
3392:
3384:Gleichschaltung
3318:
3312:
3207:
3201:
3192:Nuremberg Rally
3173:
3165:occupied Serbia
3077:
3037:the Netherlands
2995:Polish Corridor
2975:Alsace-Lorraine
2963:
2957:
2951:
2946:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2793:
2728:Battle of Kursk
2723:
2709:
2675:Plenipotentiary
2604:
2598:
2541:Royal Air Force
2513:Arc de Triomphe
2459:
2401:, chief of the
2391:
2389:Outbreak of war
2379:Tripartite Pact
2370:
2364:
2359:
2358:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2350:
2349:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2326:
2302:Polish Corridor
2294:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2232:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2209:
2208:
2207:
2196:
2190:
2182:Main articles:
2180:
2094:
2080:
2056:Joseph Goebbels
2048:Joseph Goebbels
2004:Gregor Strasser
1980:
1917:one-party state
1896:were arrested.
1875:Machtergreifung
1862:
1856:
1834:
1828:
1812:crashed in 1929
1723:
1717:
1679:
1645:Generalplan Ost
1640:German invasion
1589:refused to work
1447:Weimar Republic
1418:(800â1806) and
1377:
1338:
1336:
1335:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1295:
1274:
1241:
1218:
1208:
1207:
1178:Weimar Republic
1151:
1141:
1140:
1127:
1096:
1086:
1085:
1066:
1056:
1055:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1018:Frankish Empire
993:ĂnÄtice culture
983:
975:
974:
919:Historic states
874:
854:
847:
821:
807:
788:
780:
773:Weimar Republic
766:
722:
712:
665:
652:
638:
625:
612:
610:Death of Hitler
599:
586:
573:
560:
550:30 January 1933
547:
514:
511:
482:
474:Joseph Goebbels
470:
460:
430:
418:
406:
354:
295:
293:
289:
286:
281:
278:
276:
274:
273:
272:
266:
258:
257:
254:
242:
238:
228:
227:
217:
216:
209:
208:
198:
175:
171:
170:
168:
158:
144:
140:
130:
121:
120:
119:
117:
112:
104:
103:
101:
96:
78:
71:
68:
67:
66:
64:
60:Deutsches Reich
57:
54:
53:
52:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
32306:
32296:
32295:
32290:
32285:
32280:
32275:
32270:
32265:
32263:Former empires
32260:
32255:
32253:Fascist states
32250:
32245:
32240:
32235:
32230:
32225:
32220:
32171:
32170:
32165:
32164:
32162:
32161:
32148:
32145:
32144:
32142:
32141:
32136:
32130:
32128:
32124:
32123:
32121:
32120:
32114:
32108:
32102:
32096:
32090:
32084:
32078:
32072:
32066:
32060:
32054:
32048:
32041:
32039:
32033:
32032:
32030:
32029:
32022:
32015:
32008:
32001:
31994:
31992:Hitler Diaries
31989:
31982:
31975:
31968:
31961:
31956:
31951:
31946:
31940:
31938:
31934:
31933:
31931:
31930:
31925:
31923:Hitler's Globe
31919:
31917:
31911:
31910:
31908:
31907:
31902:
31897:
31892:
31887:
31882:
31877:
31872:
31870:August Kubizek
31867:
31862:
31857:
31852:
31847:
31842:
31837:
31836:
31835:
31824:
31822:
31818:
31817:
31814:
31813:
31811:
31810:
31800:
31790:
31780:
31775:
31773:Braunau am Inn
31769:
31767:
31763:
31762:
31760:
31759:
31750:
31745:
31740:
31735:
31730:
31725:
31720:
31715:
31710:
31694:
31683:
31681:
31669:
31663:
31662:
31660:
31659:
31658:
31657:
31647:
31642:
31637:
31632:
31627:
31625:Hitler cabinet
31622:
31617:
31611:
31609:
31605:
31604:
31602:
31601:
31596:
31591:
31586:
31579:
31578:
31577:
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31538:
31533:
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31516:
31514:
31510:
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31502:
31501:
31494:
31487:
31479:
31470:
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31466:
31459:
31452:
31435:
31432:
31431:
31428:
31427:
31425:
31424:
31423:
31422:
31415:
31408:
31394:
31393:
31392:
31378:
31375:South Sakhalin
31371:
31370:
31369:
31355:
31348:
31341:
31334:
31327:
31326:
31325:
31311:
31304:
31297:
31290:
31283:
31276:
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31262:
31255:
31248:
31241:
31234:
31227:
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31193:
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31175:
31168:
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31152:
31145:
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31124:
31115:
31106:
31099:
31090:
31083:
31076:
31069:
31060:
31053:
31046:
31039:
31032:
31025:
31018:
31009:
31002:
30993:
30984:
30975:
30968:
30961:
30950:
30940:
30938:
30932:
30931:
30929:
30928:
30921:
30920:
30919:
30912:
30898:
30891:
30884:
30877:
30870:
30869:
30868:
30854:
30847:
30838:
30831:
30824:
30817:
30810:
30803:
30800:Battle of Attu
30796:
30789:
30781:
30779:
30773:
30772:
30770:
30769:
30762:
30753:
30746:
30739:
30730:
30723:
30716:
30709:
30700:
30699:
30698:
30691:
30677:
30670:
30663:
30656:
30649:
30642:
30635:
30628:
30621:
30614:
30606:
30604:
30598:
30597:
30595:
30594:
30587:
30580:
30573:
30566:
30559:
30552:
30549:Battle of Guam
30545:
30538:
30531:
30524:
30517:
30510:
30503:
30496:
30489:
30482:
30475:
30472:Battle of Kiev
30468:
30461:
30447:
30446:
30445:
30431:
30424:
30417:
30410:
30403:
30402:
30401:
30387:
30380:
30373:
30365:
30363:
30357:
30356:
30354:
30353:
30344:
30337:
30330:
30323:
30316:
30309:
30302:
30295:
30288:
30281:
30274:
30267:
30260:
30253:
30246:
30239:
30232:
30225:
30217:
30215:
30209:
30208:
30206:
30205:
30198:
30191:
30184:
30177:
30170:
30163:
30155:
30153:
30147:
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30143:
30142:
30141:
30134:
30127:
30120:
30113:
30099:
30098:
30097:
30090:
30076:
30075:
30074:
30059:
30057:
30048:
30042:
30041:
30038:
30037:
30035:
30034:
30027:
30020:
30019:
30018:
30011:
29999:
29998:
29997:
29983:
29976:
29975:
29974:
29971:United Kingdom
29967:
29960:
29959:
29958:
29939:
29931:
29929:
29923:
29922:
29920:
29919:
29912:
29911:
29910:
29903:
29891:
29884:
29877:
29870:
29863:
29856:
29849:
29842:
29835:
29828:
29821:
29814:
29807:
29800:
29793:
29792:
29791:
29784:
29770:
29763:
29756:
29749:
29742:
29735:
29728:
29721:
29714:
29707:
29700:
29693:
29686:
29679:
29672:
29665:
29657:
29655:
29649:
29648:
29646:
29645:
29638:
29631:
29624:
29617:
29610:
29603:
29596:
29589:
29582:
29575:
29567:
29565:
29559:
29558:
29556:
29555:
29548:
29541:
29534:
29526:
29519:
29512:
29505:
29504:
29503:
29488:
29481:
29474:
29467:
29460:
29453:
29445:
29438:
29431:
29423:
29415:
29413:
29407:
29406:
29404:
29403:
29396:
29395:
29394:
29380:
29379:
29378:
29375:British Empire
29368:United Kingdom
29364:
29357:
29350:
29343:
29336:
29329:
29317:
29310:
29303:
29296:
29289:
29282:
29275:
29268:
29261:
29249:
29242:
29235:
29228:
29221:
29209:
29201:
29194:
29187:
29184:Czechoslovakia
29180:
29173:
29166:
29159:
29147:
29140:
29133:
29126:
29118:
29116:
29107:
29101:
29100:
29097:
29096:
29094:
29093:
29092:
29091:
29084:
29081:Rape of Manila
29077:
29070:
29063:
29052:
29037:
29030:
29018:
29011:
29010:
29009:
29002:
28988:
28987:
28986:
28979:
28972:
28958:
28951:
28950:
28949:
28942:
28941:
28940:
28933:
28919:
28912:
28898:
28897:
28896:
28889:
28882:
28867:
28865:
28859:
28858:
28856:
28855:
28852:United Nations
28848:
28841:
28834:
28833:
28832:
28825:
28818:
28811:
28797:
28788:
28779:
28772:
28765:
28758:
28749:
28742:
28735:
28728:
28721:
28714:
28711:Decolonization
28707:
28700:
28692:
28690:
28684:
28683:
28681:
28680:
28673:
28672:
28671:
28657:
28650:
28649:
28648:
28641:
28634:
28620:
28619:
28618:
28611:
28597:
28596:
28595:
28588:
28581:
28574:
28567:
28560:
28545:
28543:
28537:
28536:
28534:
28533:
28526:
28519:
28512:
28505:
28498:
28491:
28484:
28483:
28482:
28475:
28461:
28454:
28447:
28440:
28433:
28426:
28419:
28418:
28417:
28403:
28396:
28395:
28394:
28387:
28384:United Kingdom
28380:
28366:
28359:
28352:
28345:
28338:
28331:
28324:
28323:
28322:
28307:
28305:
28296:
28292:
28291:
28289:
28288:
28281:
28274:
28273:
28272:
28265:
28258:
28246:
28245:
28244:
28230:
28222:
28219:
28218:
28211:
28210:
28203:
28196:
28188:
28179:
28178:
28176:
28175:
28174:
28173:
28168:
28159:
28157:
28153:
28152:
28150:
28149:
28144:
28139:
28134:
28129:
28124:
28123:
28122:
28111:
28109:
28105:
28104:
28101:
28100:
28098:
28097:
28092:
28087:
28082:
28077:
28076:
28075:
28065:
28060:
28055:
28050:
28045:
28040:
28035:
28030:
28025:
28020:
28019:
28018:
28013:
28003:
27998:
27992:
27990:
27981:
27980:
27979:
27978:
27973:
27968:
27963:
27958:
27948:
27943:
27942:
27941:
27931:
27926:
27925:
27924:
27919:
27914:
27904:
27899:
27898:
27897:
27892:
27882:
27881:
27880:
27875:
27870:
27865:
27860:
27850:
27849:
27848:
27843:
27833:
27828:
27823:
27818:
27817:
27816:
27811:
27806:
27801:
27796:
27786:
27785:
27784:
27779:
27769:
27764:
27763:
27762:
27757:
27747:
27746:
27745:
27740:
27730:
27729:
27728:
27723:
27713:
27708:
27707:
27706:
27701:
27696:
27691:
27686:
27676:
27671:
27670:
27669:
27664:
27656:
27651:
27646:
27641:
27636:
27630:
27628:
27622:
27621:
27619:
27618:
27613:
27608:
27603:
27602:
27601:
27596:
27591:
27586:
27581:
27576:
27571:
27561:
27556:
27555:
27554:
27549:
27544:
27539:
27534:
27529:
27519:
27518:
27517:
27512:
27507:
27502:
27492:
27487:
27482:
27477:
27472:
27467:
27462:
27457:
27452:
27451:
27450:
27445:
27435:
27434:
27433:
27428:
27423:
27418:
27413:
27408:
27395:
27390:
27385:
27380:
27379:
27378:
27373:
27368:
27358:
27357:
27356:
27351:
27346:
27341:
27331:
27326:
27321:
27316:
27311:
27306:
27305:
27304:
27299:
27294:
27289:
27279:
27278:
27277:
27272:
27267:
27262:
27252:
27251:
27250:
27245:
27240:
27230:
27225:
27220:
27215:
27210:
27209:
27208:
27203:
27198:
27188:
27183:
27182:
27181:
27176:
27171:
27166:
27161:
27156:
27146:
27145:
27144:
27139:
27129:
27128:
27127:
27122:
27117:
27112:
27102:
27097:
27096:
27095:
27085:
27084:
27083:
27078:
27070:
27065:
27060:
27055:
27050:
27045:
27040:
27034:
27032:
27030:Post-classical
27026:
27025:
27023:
27022:
27021:
27020:
27010:
27005:
27004:
27003:
26998:
26988:
26987:
26986:
26976:
26975:
26974:
26969:
26964:
26959:
26954:
26949:
26939:
26934:
26929:
26928:
26927:
26922:
26917:
26912:
26902:
26901:
26900:
26895:
26885:
26880:
26879:
26878:
26873:
26868:
26863:
26858:
26848:
26843:
26838:
26837:
26836:
26831:
26829:Middle Kingdom
26826:
26816:
26811:
26810:
26809:
26804:
26799:
26789:
26788:
26787:
26785:Neo-Babylonian
26782:
26777:
26775:Old Babylonian
26767:
26766:
26765:
26760:
26750:
26745:
26739:
26737:
26725:
26724:
26717:
26716:
26709:
26702:
26694:
26685:
26684:
26682:
26681:
26669:
26663:
26660:
26659:
26656:
26655:
26653:
26652:
26647:
26642:
26637:
26632:
26627:
26622:
26620:Social fascism
26617:
26616:
26615:
26610:
26600:
26598:Sansepolcrismo
26595:
26590:
26585:
26580:
26575:
26570:
26565:
26560:
26555:
26550:
26549:
26548:
26546:of South Tyrol
26541:Italianization
26538:
26537:
26536:
26526:
26521:
26516:
26514:Feudal fascism
26511:
26506:
26501:
26496:
26491:
26486:
26481:
26480:
26479:
26474:
26469:
26464:
26454:
26453:
26452:
26447:
26442:
26437:
26428:
26423:
26418:
26407:
26404:
26403:
26401:Related topics
26393:
26392:
26389:
26388:
26386:
26385:
26380:
26375:
26370:
26365:
26359:
26354:
26349:
26340:
26335:
26330:
26324:
26321:
26320:
26310:
26309:
26306:
26305:
26302:
26301:
26299:
26298:
26293:
26288:
26283:
26278:
26273:
26268:
26262:
26260:
26256:
26255:
26253:
26252:
26247:
26242:
26237:
26232:
26227:
26222:
26217:
26212:
26207:
26202:
26196:
26194:
26190:
26189:
26187:
26186:
26181:
26176:
26171:
26166:
26161:
26156:
26151:
26149:Corfu incident
26146:
26140:
26138:
26134:
26133:
26131:
26130:
26125:
26120:
26115:
26109:
26107:
26103:
26102:
26100:
26099:
26093:
26091:
26083:
26082:
26072:
26071:
26068:
26067:
26064:
26063:
26061:
26060:
26055:
26050:
26044:
26042:
26038:
26037:
26035:
26034:
26032:Student Action
26029:
26024:
26019:
26014:
26009:
26004:
25998:
25996:
25992:
25991:
25989:
25988:
25983:
25978:
25973:
25968:
25963:
25962:
25961:
25951:
25946:
25944:Walloon Legion
25941:
25936:
25931:
25929:UstaĆĄe Militia
25926:
25921:
25916:
25911:
25906:
25901:
25899:Sturmabteilung
25896:
25891:
25889:Sich Battalion
25886:
25881:
25876:
25871:
25866:
25861:
25856:
25851:
25846:
25841:
25836:
25831:
25826:
25821:
25816:
25811:
25806:
25801:
25796:
25791:
25786:
25781:
25776:
25771:
25766:
25761:
25756:
25751:
25746:
25741:
25736:
25731:
25726:
25721:
25716:
25714:Flemish Legion
25711:
25706:
25701:
25696:
25694:Falange Armata
25691:
25686:
25684:Einsatzgruppen
25681:
25680:
25679:
25669:
25664:
25659:
25654:
25649:
25644:
25639:
25634:
25629:
25624:
25619:
25617:Black Brigades
25614:
25609:
25604:
25599:
25594:
25589:
25584:
25582:Abhinav Bharat
25578:
25576:
25566:
25565:
25563:
25562:
25557:
25552:
25547:
25546:
25545:
25540:
25530:
25525:
25520:
25515:
25510:
25505:
25500:
25495:
25490:
25485:
25480:
25475:
25470:
25465:
25460:
25455:
25454:
25453:
25448:
25443:
25438:
25428:
25423:
25418:
25413:
25408:
25403:
25398:
25393:
25388:
25383:
25378:
25372:
25370:
25364:
25363:
25361:
25360:
25355:
25350:
25345:
25340:
25335:
25330:
25325:
25320:
25315:
25310:
25305:
25300:
25295:
25290:
25285:
25280:
25275:
25270:
25268:Casuals United
25265:
25260:
25255:
25249:
25247:
25243:
25242:
25240:
25239:
25234:
25229:
25224:
25219:
25214:
25209:
25203:
25201:
25193:
25192:
25182:
25181:
25178:
25177:
25174:
25173:
25171:
25170:
25165:
25160:
25155:
25153:Heroic realism
25150:
25145:
25139:
25137:
25136:Related topics
25133:
25132:
25130:
25129:
25124:
25118:
25116:
25112:
25111:
25109:
25108:
25103:
25098:
25093:
25088:
25083:
25078:
25073:
25068:
25063:
25058:
25053:
25048:
25043:
25038:
25032:
25030:
25026:
25025:
25023:
25022:
25017:
25012:
25007:
25002:
24997:
24992:
24987:
24985:TĂŒrkische Post
24982:
24977:
24972:
24967:
24962:
24957:
24952:
24947:
24942:
24937:
24932:
24927:
24922:
24917:
24912:
24907:
24902:
24897:
24892:
24887:
24882:
24877:
24872:
24867:
24862:
24857:
24852:
24847:
24842:
24837:
24832:
24827:
24822:
24817:
24812:
24807:
24802:
24797:
24792:
24787:
24782:
24777:
24772:
24767:
24762:
24757:
24752:
24747:
24745:The Blackshirt
24742:
24737:
24732:
24727:
24722:
24717:
24712:
24706:
24704:
24700:
24699:
24697:
24696:
24691:
24686:
24681:
24676:
24671:
24666:
24661:
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24641:
24636:
24631:
24626:
24621:
24616:
24611:
24606:
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24596:
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24586:
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24571:
24566:
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24477:
24472:
24467:
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24412:
24407:
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24297:
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24277:
24272:
24267:
24262:
24257:
24252:
24247:
24242:
24237:
24232:
24227:
24222:
24220:Castillo Armas
24217:
24212:
24207:
24202:
24197:
24192:
24187:
24182:
24176:
24174:
24170:
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24066:
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23986:
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23956:
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23939:
23938:
23936:
23935:
23930:
23925:
23920:
23915:
23910:
23905:
23900:
23898:Mosley (Diana)
23895:
23890:
23885:
23880:
23875:
23870:
23864:
23862:
23861:United Kingdom
23858:
23857:
23855:
23854:
23849:
23844:
23839:
23834:
23829:
23824:
23819:
23814:
23809:
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23799:
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23787:
23786:
23784:
23783:
23778:
23773:
23768:
23763:
23758:
23753:
23748:
23743:
23741:Carrero Blanco
23738:
23733:
23728:
23722:
23720:
23716:
23715:
23713:
23712:
23707:
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23697:
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23399:
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22794:
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22728:
22723:
22718:
22713:
22708:
22703:
22698:
22693:
22688:
22683:
22678:
22673:
22671:Benoist-MĂ©chin
22668:
22663:
22657:
22655:
22651:
22650:
22648:
22647:
22642:
22637:
22632:
22627:
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22407:
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22399:
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22380:
22375:
22370:
22365:
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22340:
22335:
22330:
22325:
22320:
22315:
22310:
22305:
22300:
22295:
22294:
22293:
22288:
22278:
22273:
22268:
22263:
22258:
22253:
22247:
22245:
22239:
22238:
22236:
22235:
22230:
22228:True Blue Crew
22225:
22220:
22215:
22210:
22205:
22200:
22195:
22190:
22185:
22180:
22175:
22170:
22165:
22160:
22154:
22152:
22146:
22145:
22143:
22142:
22137:
22132:
22127:
22122:
22117:
22112:
22107:
22106:
22105:
22100:
22095:
22090:
22085:
22080:
22075:
22074:
22073:
22063:
22058:
22053:
22048:
22043:
22038:
22033:
22028:
22023:
22018:
22013:
22008:
22003:
21998:
21993:
21988:
21983:
21978:
21973:
21968:
21963:
21958:
21953:
21951:American Front
21943:
21942:
21941:
21936:
21934:Heritage Front
21931:
21926:
21921:
21916:
21911:
21900:
21898:
21892:
21891:
21889:
21888:
21883:
21878:
21873:
21872:
21871:
21870:
21869:
21854:
21849:
21844:
21839:
21834:
21829:
21827:Serbian Action
21824:
21819:
21814:
21809:
21804:
21802:Romanian Front
21799:
21794:
21789:
21787:People's Party
21784:
21779:
21774:
21769:
21764:
21759:
21754:
21749:
21744:
21739:
21734:
21729:
21724:
21719:
21714:
21709:
21704:
21699:
21694:
21689:
21684:
21679:
21674:
21669:
21664:
21659:
21654:
21649:
21644:
21639:
21634:
21629:
21624:
21619:
21614:
21609:
21604:
21599:
21594:
21589:
21584:
21579:
21574:
21569:
21564:
21559:
21553:
21551:
21545:
21544:
21542:
21541:
21536:
21531:
21526:
21521:
21519:Student Action
21516:
21511:
21506:
21501:
21496:
21491:
21486:
21481:
21476:
21471:
21466:
21461:
21456:
21451:
21446:
21441:
21436:
21431:
21426:
21425:
21424:
21419:
21414:
21404:
21399:
21394:
21389:
21384:
21379:
21374:
21369:
21364:
21359:
21354:
21353:
21352:
21342:
21337:
21332:
21327:
21322:
21317:
21312:
21307:
21305:Balli Kombëtar
21302:
21297:
21291:
21289:
21283:
21282:
21280:
21279:
21274:
21269:
21264:
21259:
21257:The Third Path
21254:
21249:
21244:
21239:
21238:
21237:
21227:
21222:
21217:
21216:
21215:
21210:
21205:
21200:
21190:
21185:
21180:
21175:
21170:
21165:
21160:
21155:
21150:
21145:
21140:
21135:
21130:
21125:
21120:
21115:
21110:
21105:
21100:
21095:
21090:
21085:
21080:
21075:
21070:
21065:
21060:
21055:
21050:
21044:
21042:
21040:Central Europe
21036:
21035:
21033:
21032:
21027:
21022:
21017:
21010:
21008:Union Movement
21005:
21003:Third Way (UK)
21000:
20995:
20988:
20983:
20978:
20973:
20971:Rising Finland
20968:
20963:
20956:
20949:
20944:
20939:
20934:
20929:
20924:
20919:
20914:
20909:
20904:
20899:
20892:
20891:
20890:
20878:
20873:
20868:
20863:
20858:
20853:
20848:
20843:
20838:
20833:
20828:
20823:
20818:
20813:
20808:
20803:
20798:
20793:
20788:
20783:
20778:
20773:
20768:
20766:National Rally
20763:
20758:
20753:
20748:
20743:
20738:
20733:
20728:
20723:
20716:
20709:
20702:
20695:
20690:
20688:Lapua Movement
20685:
20680:
20675:
20670:
20665:
20660:
20655:
20650:
20645:
20640:
20635:
20630:
20625:
20620:
20615:
20610:
20603:
20598:
20593:
20588:
20583:
20578:
20573:
20568:
20566:Casuals United
20563:
20556:
20551:
20546:
20541:
20536:
20531:
20526:
20521:
20516:
20511:
20506:
20501:
20496:
20491:
20486:
20481:
20474:
20467:
20460:
20454:
20452:
20446:
20445:
20443:
20442:
20437:
20432:
20427:
20422:
20417:
20412:
20411:
20410:
20409:
20408:
20403:
20393:
20388:
20387:
20386:
20381:
20376:
20366:
20361:
20356:
20351:
20346:
20341:
20336:
20331:
20326:
20324:Ekal Vidyalaya
20321:
20316:
20311:
20306:
20301:
20300:
20299:
20289:
20284:
20274:
20269:
20264:
20259:
20254:
20249:
20244:
20239:
20234:
20229:
20224:
20219:
20214:
20209:
20204:
20199:
20194:
20189:
20184:
20179:
20174:
20169:
20164:
20159:
20154:
20149:
20144:
20139:
20134:
20129:
20124:
20119:
20114:
20109:
20104:
20099:
20094:
20089:
20084:
20079:
20074:
20072:Abhinav Bharat
20068:
20066:
20060:
20059:
20057:
20056:
20051:
20049:Ossewabrandwag
20046:
20041:
20036:
20030:
20028:
20020:
20019:
20009:
20008:
20005:
20004:
20002:
20001:
19996:
19995:
19994:
19989:
19984:
19974:
19973:
19972:
19967:
19962:
19952:
19947:
19942:
19937:
19936:
19935:
19925:
19924:
19923:
19918:
19917:
19916:
19903:
19898:
19893:
19892:
19891:
19881:
19880:
19879:
19874:
19869:
19868:
19867:
19857:
19852:
19847:
19837:
19832:
19827:
19822:
19821:
19820:
19815:
19805:
19804:
19803:
19802:
19801:
19791:
19783:
19782:
19781:
19771:
19770:
19769:
19759:
19754:
19749:
19744:
19739:
19734:
19733:
19732:
19727:
19726:
19725:
19724:
19723:
19718:
19712:Neo-PĂ©tainism
19705:
19695:
19690:
19685:
19680:
19675:
19674:
19673:
19663:
19658:
19653:
19648:
19643:
19642:
19641:
19636:
19628:
19622:
19619:
19618:
19608:
19607:
19604:
19603:
19600:
19599:
19597:
19596:
19591:
19586:
19581:
19576:
19570:
19568:
19564:
19563:
19561:
19560:
19555:
19553:Third Position
19550:
19545:
19540:
19535:
19530:
19525:
19520:
19515:
19510:
19505:
19500:
19495:
19490:
19485:
19480:
19475:
19474:
19473:
19468:
19463:
19453:
19448:
19443:
19438:
19431:
19426:
19424:Indoctrination
19421:
19416:
19411:
19409:Heroic realism
19406:
19401:
19396:
19391:
19386:
19381:
19376:
19371:
19366:
19361:
19356:
19351:
19346:
19341:
19336:
19331:
19329:Anti-communism
19326:
19321:
19315:
19313:
19303:
19302:
19292:
19291:
19284:
19283:
19276:
19269:
19261:
19252:
19251:
19249:
19248:
19243:
19236:
19235:
19228:
19221:
19213:
19212:
19209:
19208:
19205:
19204:
19202:
19201:
19196:
19191:
19186:
19181:
19176:
19171:
19166:
19161:
19156:
19151:
19146:
19141:
19136:
19131:
19126:
19121:
19116:
19115:Cultural icons
19113:
19108:
19103:
19098:
19093:
19088:
19083:
19077:
19075:
19069:
19068:
19066:
19065:
19060:
19055:
19050:
19045:
19040:
19035:
19030:
19025:
19020:
19015:
19010:
19005:
19000:
18995:
18994:
18993:
18988:
18978:
18973:
18968:
18963:
18958:
18952:
18946:
18940:
18939:
18936:
18935:
18933:
18932:
18927:
18922:
18917:
18912:
18907:
18902:
18897:
18895:Stock exchange
18892:
18887:
18879:
18874:
18869:
18864:
18859:
18854:
18849:
18848:
18847:
18837:
18832:
18826:
18820:
18814:
18813:
18810:
18809:
18807:
18806:
18801:
18796:
18791:
18786:
18781:
18776:
18771:
18770:
18769:
18764:
18759:
18749:
18744:
18739:
18734:
18729:
18724:
18719:
18709:
18704:
18698:
18692:
18686:
18685:
18682:
18681:
18679:
18678:
18673:
18668:
18663:
18658:
18653:
18648:
18643:
18642:
18641:
18636:
18625:
18619:
18613:
18612:
18609:
18608:
18606:
18605:
18599:
18593:
18588:
18582:
18580:
18576:
18575:
18573:
18572:
18567:
18561:
18559:
18555:
18554:
18552:
18551:
18550:
18549:
18544:
18534:
18532:Denazification
18529:
18524:
18519:
18514:
18509:
18504:
18499:
18494:
18489:
18484:
18479:
18474:
18469:
18464:
18459:
18454:
18449:
18443:
18441:
18437:
18436:
18434:
18433:
18428:
18423:
18418:
18413:
18408:
18403:
18397:
18395:
18391:
18390:
18388:
18387:
18382:
18377:
18372:
18367:
18362:
18357:
18352:
18347:
18342:
18337:
18332:
18327:
18321:
18319:
18315:
18314:
18312:
18311:
18306:
18304:Historiography
18301:
18296:
18290:
18288:
18281:
18275:
18274:
18263:
18262:
18255:
18248:
18240:
18231:
18230:
18227:
18226:
18224:
18223:
18215:
18209:
18207:
18203:
18202:
18200:
18199:
18194:
18189:
18184:
18179:
18174:
18168:
18166:
18159:
18155:
18154:
18151:
18150:
18148:
18147:
18142:
18137:
18132:
18126:
18124:
18120:
18119:
18116:
18115:
18113:
18112:
18107:
18102:
18097:
18092:
18086:
18084:
18080:
18079:
18077:
18076:
18071:
18066:
18061:
18056:
18050:
18048:
18041:
18031:
18030:
18027:
18026:
18024:
18023:
18017:
18015:
18011:
18010:
18008:
18007:
18002:
17997:
17992:
17987:
17982:
17977:
17972:
17967:
17962:
17957:
17952:
17947:
17942:
17937:
17931:
17929:
17925:
17924:
17922:
17921:
17919:Zuyev Republic
17916:
17911:
17906:
17901:
17896:
17891:
17886:
17881:
17876:
17871:
17866:
17861:
17856:
17851:
17846:
17841:
17836:
17831:
17826:
17821:
17816:
17811:
17809:Czechoslovakia
17806:
17801:
17796:
17791:
17786:
17781:
17775:
17773:
17766:
17762:
17761:
17759:
17758:
17753:
17752:
17751:
17740:
17738:
17734:
17733:
17731:
17730:
17729:
17728:
17718:
17713:
17708:
17703:
17698:
17684:
17679:
17674:
17668:
17666:
17660:
17659:
17656:
17655:
17653:
17652:
17646:
17644:
17640:
17639:
17637:
17636:
17630:
17628:
17621:
17615:
17614:
17612:
17611:
17606:
17601:
17596:
17591:
17586:
17581:
17576:
17571:
17566:
17560:
17558:
17549:
17541:
17540:
17537:
17536:
17533:
17532:
17530:
17529:
17524:
17519:
17513:
17511:
17507:
17506:
17503:
17502:
17500:
17499:
17494:
17489:
17484:
17479:
17473:
17471:
17462:
17461:
17455:
17453:
17446:
17440:
17439:
17436:
17435:
17432:
17431:
17429:
17428:
17423:
17418:
17413:
17408:
17402:
17400:
17391:
17390:
17385:
17380:
17375:
17370:
17365:
17360:
17355:
17350:
17345:
17340:
17335:
17329:
17327:
17323:
17322:
17319:
17318:
17316:
17315:
17310:
17305:
17300:
17295:
17290:
17285:
17279:
17277:
17268:
17267:
17262:
17257:
17251:
17249:
17242:
17232:
17231:
17228:
17227:
17225:
17224:
17219:
17208:
17206:
17202:
17201:
17199:
17198:
17193:
17188:
17183:
17178:
17173:
17168:
17163:
17158:
17153:
17148:
17143:
17138:
17133:
17128:
17123:
17118:
17113:
17108:
17106:Main Franconia
17103:
17098:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17078:
17073:
17068:
17063:
17058:
17053:
17048:
17046:CologneâAachen
17043:
17038:
17033:
17027:
17025:
17018:
16996:
16990:Administrative
16986:
16985:
16976:
16975:
16968:
16961:
16953:
16944:
16943:
16933:
16930:
16929:
16925:
16924:
16919:
16914:
16909:
16904:
16899:
16890:
16881:
16876:
16871:
16869:Beefsteak Nazi
16866:
16865:
16864:
16859:
16848:
16847:
16846:
16844:
16838:
16837:
16835:
16830:
16825:
16820:
16818:
16817:German society
16812:
16811:
16807:
16802:
16797:
16792:
16787:
16782:
16777:
16772:
16771:
16770:
16768:
16764:
16763:
16759:
16758:
16751:
16746:
16741:
16736:
16731:
16726:
16719:
16712:
16707:
16700:
16695:
16690:
16685:
16680:
16674:
16673:
16672:
16670:
16664:
16663:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16649:Final Solution
16646:
16641:
16636:
16631:
16629:
16627:and war crimes
16621:
16620:
16616:
16611:
16606:
16601:
16596:
16591:
16589:von Liebenfels
16586:
16581:
16576:
16571:
16566:
16561:
16556:
16551:
16546:
16545:
16544:
16542:
16536:
16535:
16531:
16526:
16521:
16516:
16511:
16506:
16501:
16499:von Ribbentrop
16496:
16491:
16486:
16481:
16476:
16471:
16466:
16461:
16456:
16451:
16446:
16441:
16436:
16431:
16426:
16425:
16424:
16422:
16416:
16415:
16411:
16402:
16393:
16392:
16391:
16377:
16372:
16367:
16362:
16357:
16352:
16347:
16346:
16345:
16340:
16335:
16326:
16317:
16312:
16307:
16302:
16297:
16292:
16282:
16277:
16272:
16267:
16262:
16257:
16252:
16251:
16250:
16245:
16240:
16235:
16225:
16220:
16218:Indoctrination
16215:
16214:
16213:
16208:
16199:
16195:Heim ins Reich
16190:
16180:
16171:
16162:
16157:
16152:
16147:
16146:
16145:
16131:
16126:
16121:
16120:
16119:
16114:
16100:
16095:
16090:
16088:Blood and soil
16085:
16080:
16075:
16070:
16065:
16063:Anti-communism
16060:
16055:
16054:
16053:
16051:
16045:
16044:
16040:
16039:
16034:
16029:
16024:
16019:
16014:
16009:
16004:
16002:Doctors' Trial
15999:
15994:
15986:Final solution
15983:
15978:
15973:
15971:Denazification
15968:
15963:
15958:
15953:
15944:
15935:
15930:
15928:Nuremberg Laws
15925:
15920:
15915:
15910:
15905:
15896:
15891:
15888:
15883:
15874:
15869:
15864:
15862:Early timeline
15859:
15858:
15857:
15855:
15849:
15848:
15844:
15843:
15833:
15828:Sturmabteilung
15823:
15818:
15809:
15804:
15799:
15794:
15789:
15784:
15779:
15774:
15769:
15760:
15751:
15741:
15740:
15739:
15737:
15733:
15732:
15725:
15724:
15717:
15710:
15702:
15693:
15692:
15690:
15689:
15684:
15679:
15678:
15677:
15667:
15662:
15657:
15652:
15647:
15641:
15639:
15635:
15634:
15632:
15631:
15626:
15617:
15603:
15601:
15597:
15596:
15594:
15593:
15588:
15583:
15578:
15573:
15568:
15563:
15558:
15553:
15548:
15543:
15538:
15533:
15528:
15523:
15518:
15513:
15508:
15503:
15498:
15493:
15491:Hermann Göring
15488:
15483:
15478:
15473:
15468:
15463:
15461:Adolf Eichmann
15458:
15453:
15448:
15443:
15438:
15433:
15428:
15422:
15420:
15414:
15413:
15411:
15410:
15401:
15392:
15383:
15374:
15365:
15356:
15347:
15338:
15328:
15326:
15322:
15321:
15319:
15318:
15313:
15308:
15303:
15298:
15293:
15288:
15283:
15278:
15273:
15268:
15262:
15260:
15256:
15255:
15253:
15252:
15247:
15242:
15237:
15232:
15227:
15222:
15217:
15212:
15207:
15205:Denazification
15202:
15197:
15192:
15186:
15184:
15180:
15179:
15177:
15176:
15173:Martin Bormann
15170:
15164:
15157:
15155:
15149:
15148:
15141:
15140:
15133:
15126:
15118:
15112:
15109:
15108:
15099:
15098:
15096:Calvin College
15089:
15073:
15061:
15060:External links
15058:
15056:
15055:
15049:
15036:
14993:
14970:
14964:
14951:
14945:
14932:
14926:
14910:
14904:
14891:
14885:
14869:
14863:
14847:
14841:
14828:
14808:
14788:
14768:
14748:
14728:
14722:
14709:
14703:
14690:
14684:
14671:
14665:
14652:
14646:
14628:
14622:
14609:
14588:
14576:
14554:10.1086/244076
14535:
14529:
14516:
14510:
14497:
14491:
14478:
14450:
14430:
14405:
14399:
14383:
14377:
14359:
14348:Spiegel Online
14339:
14327:
14321:
14305:
14299:
14286:
14269:
14263:
14245:
14225:
14219:
14203:
14197:
14184:
14178:
14166:SchÀfer, Peter
14161:
14147:
14133:Rupp, Leila J.
14129:
14123:
14103:
14097:
14084:
14078:
14062:
14037:
14031:
14017:Rees, Laurence
14013:
14007:
13991:
13985:
13965:
13953:Foreign Policy
13940:
13934:
13921:
13915:
13902:
13876:(3): 483â502.
13865:
13859:
13846:
13840:
13827:
13821:
13807:Overy, Richard
13803:
13797:
13781:
13776:Soldaten Atlas
13770:
13752:
13746:
13731:
13725:
13709:
13699:
13682:
13676:
13663:
13657:
13641:
13635:
13622:
13616:
13603:
13597:
13581:
13575:
13562:
13556:
13543:
13537:
13521:
13515:
13499:Manvell, Roger
13495:
13489:
13476:
13470:
13450:
13444:
13431:
13425:
13412:
13402:on 9 July 2009
13384:
13353:
13312:
13306:
13290:
13261:
13234:
13228:
13213:
13207:
13191:
13163:
13157:
13142:
13136:
13123:
13117:
13104:
13098:
13083:
13077:
13061:
13055:
13042:
13036:
13018:
13012:
12999:
12993:
12973:
12944:
12921:
12860:
12842:(2): 267â268.
12831:
12825:
12807:
12801:
12783:
12777:
12764:
12748:Deutsche Welle
12739:
12733:
12715:
12709:
12696:
12684:
12667:
12661:
12648:
12638:(2): 270â274.
12620:
12614:
12598:
12592:
12579:
12547:
12541:
12528:
12522:
12507:
12501:
12485:
12479:
12463:
12457:
12444:
12438:
12421:
12415:
12398:
12392:
12374:
12350:
12344:
12322:
12316:
12304:
12298:
12283:
12262:(4): 543â561.
12243:
12237:
12224:
12218:
12202:
12190:
12180:on 11 May 2008
12162:
12156:
12143:
12130:
12124:
12110:Davies, Norman
12106:
12100:
12087:
12081:
12069:Conway, John S
12065:
12059:
12050:Fists of Steel
12044:
12038:
12021:
12015:
11999:
11993:
11980:
11952:
11928:
11896:
11867:
11861:
11848:
11822:(3): 611â647.
11811:
11782:
11776:
11760:
11754:
11738:
11732:
11719:
11713:
11700:
11694:
11679:
11673:
11659:Beevor, Antony
11655:
11649:
11635:
11630:Main article:
11627:
11624:
11622:
11621:
11609:
11597:
11585:
11568:
11556:
11544:
11529:
11511:
11499:
11487:
11475:
11473:, p. 554.
11463:
11461:, p. 569.
11451:
11439:
11427:
11415:
11413:, p. 741.
11400:
11388:
11373:
11361:
11349:
11347:, p. 130.
11337:
11325:
11323:, p. 204.
11313:
11311:, p. 199.
11301:
11299:, p. 187.
11289:
11277:
11265:
11263:, p. 169.
11253:
11251:, p. 168.
11241:
11229:
11217:
11215:, p. 181.
11205:
11193:
11191:, p. 241.
11181:
11169:
11157:
11145:
11133:
11131:, p. 149.
11121:
11109:
11094:
11092:, p. 136.
11082:
11070:
11058:
11056:, p. 265.
11046:
11034:
11022:
11010:
11008:, p. 240.
10998:
10986:
10971:
10959:
10944:
10942:, p. 244.
10932:
10930:, p. 377.
10920:
10908:
10896:
10884:
10872:
10860:
10858:, p. 315.
10848:
10833:
10821:
10809:
10807:, p. 290.
10797:
10795:, p. 332.
10785:
10773:
10771:, p. 239.
10761:
10746:
10744:, p. 140.
10727:
10715:
10703:
10691:
10689:, p. 237.
10679:
10675:Schreiner 1998
10667:
10655:
10640:
10638:, p. 222.
10628:
10616:
10604:
10592:
10580:
10568:
10566:, p. 153.
10564:DeGregori 2002
10556:
10554:, p. 612.
10544:
10532:
10530:, p. 608.
10520:
10518:, p. 611.
10508:
10496:
10484:
10482:, p. 319.
10472:
10470:, p. 203.
10460:
10458:, p. 198.
10448:
10446:, p. 196.
10436:
10434:, p. 515.
10424:
10422:, p. 521.
10412:
10410:, p. 371.
10408:Longerich 2012
10395:
10393:, p. 370.
10391:Longerich 2012
10380:
10368:
10366:, p. 612.
10356:
10344:
10342:, p. 278.
10332:
10330:, p. 272.
10320:
10308:
10306:, p. 248.
10296:
10284:
10282:, p. 297.
10272:
10260:
10258:, p. 164.
10248:
10246:, p. 749.
10236:
10234:, p. 369.
10224:
10212:
10200:
10188:
10176:
10161:
10159:, p. 299.
10149:
10147:, p. 293.
10137:
10125:
10123:, p. 305.
10113:
10101:
10099:, p. 292.
10089:
10087:, p. 265.
10077:
10065:
10053:
10041:
10039:, p. 255.
10029:
10027:, p. 264.
10012:
10000:
9998:, p. 269.
9988:
9986:, p. 270.
9976:
9974:, p. 249.
9964:
9952:
9950:, p. 386.
9948:Nakosteen 1965
9940:
9928:
9926:, p. 954.
9916:
9904:
9902:, p. 290.
9900:Goldhagen 1996
9892:
9890:, p. 952.
9880:
9868:
9856:
9844:
9832:
9820:
9808:
9793:
9789:Longerich 2010
9781:
9769:
9757:
9753:Longerich 2012
9745:
9733:
9731:, p. 204.
9721:
9719:, p. 242.
9709:
9693:
9681:
9669:
9667:, p. 683.
9657:
9655:, p. 416.
9645:
9633:
9631:, p. 113.
9621:
9619:, p. 247.
9609:
9607:, p. 544.
9597:
9585:
9583:, p. 267.
9573:
9561:
9559:, p. 111.
9546:
9534:
9522:
9518:Longerich 2010
9510:
9508:, p. 295.
9495:
9483:
9479:Longerich 2010
9471:
9453:
9438:
9436:, p. 127.
9434:Longerich 2010
9426:
9424:, p. 117.
9422:Longerich 2010
9414:
9410:Longerich 2010
9402:
9400:, p. 273.
9390:
9388:, p. 233.
9378:
9374:Longerich 2010
9366:
9362:Longerich 2010
9354:
9350:Longerich 2010
9342:
9330:
9318:
9316:, p. 203.
9306:
9302:Longerich 2010
9294:
9282:
9270:
9258:
9246:
9244:, p. 361.
9234:
9219:
9207:
9195:
9183:
9171:
9159:
9147:
9145:, p. 337.
9135:
9133:, p. 333.
9123:
9111:
9099:
9097:, p. 252.
9087:
9075:
9063:
9061:, p. 294.
9051:
9049:, p. 360.
9039:
9027:
9015:
9003:
8991:
8989:, p. 289.
8976:
8974:, p. 331.
8961:
8949:
8937:
8935:, p. 166.
8925:
8913:
8911:, p. 320.
8901:
8889:
8877:
8865:
8863:, p. 131.
8853:
8841:
8829:
8827:, p. 345.
8817:
8798:
8796:, p. 343.
8786:
8774:
8772:, p. 411.
8762:
8758:Longerich 2012
8750:
8748:, p. 125.
8746:Longerich 2012
8738:
8726:
8724:, p. 318.
8711:
8709:, p. 116.
8699:
8697:, p. 257.
8687:
8675:
8663:
8661:, p. 215.
8659:Longerich 2012
8651:
8639:
8627:
8625:, p. 195.
8615:
8603:
8599:Longerich 2012
8591:
8587:Longerich 2012
8579:
8567:
8555:
8553:, p. 306.
8543:
8531:
8519:
8507:
8495:
8491:Constable 1988
8483:
8481:, p. 207.
8479:Longerich 2010
8471:
8469:, p. 198.
8467:Longerich 2010
8459:
8457:, p. 467.
8447:
8443:Longerich 2010
8435:
8433:, p. 146.
8431:Longerich 2010
8423:
8411:
8409:, p. 347.
8399:
8397:, p. 544.
8384:
8382:, p. 346.
8372:
8370:, p. 216.
8368:Gellately 2001
8360:
8348:
8336:
8334:, p. 154.
8324:
8312:
8310:, p. 514.
8300:
8288:
8276:
8264:
8249:
8237:
8225:
8213:
8201:
8189:
8177:
8165:
8153:
8151:, p. 281.
8141:
8129:
8117:
8115:, p. 253.
8105:
8103:, p. 259.
8093:
8081:
8079:, p. 400.
8069:
8057:
8045:
8033:
8021:
8009:
8007:, p. 759.
7992:
7988:Longerich 2010
7977:
7965:
7961:Gellately 1996
7948:
7946:, p. 161.
7944:Bendersky 2007
7933:
7921:
7909:
7907:, p. 204.
7897:
7885:
7873:
7861:
7849:
7837:
7835:, p. 147.
7833:Longerich 2010
7825:
7823:, p. 373.
7810:
7798:
7786:
7774:
7762:
7750:
7738:
7726:
7711:
7699:
7684:
7682:, p. 272.
7672:
7670:, p. 165.
7660:
7648:
7636:
7634:, p. 714.
7624:
7612:
7610:, p. 381.
7600:
7588:
7586:, p. 386.
7576:
7564:
7552:
7540:
7525:
7513:
7501:
7489:
7477:
7475:, p. 461.
7465:
7453:
7441:
7429:
7427:, p. 471.
7417:
7415:, p. 467.
7405:
7393:
7391:, p. 208.
7381:
7369:
7357:
7345:
7333:
7331:, p. 290.
7321:
7309:
7297:
7285:
7273:
7261:
7249:
7237:
7225:
7223:, p. 616.
7210:
7195:
7183:
7181:, p. 153.
7171:
7169:, p. 149.
7159:
7147:
7135:
7123:
7121:, p. 262.
7108:
7096:
7094:, p. 271.
7084:
7072:
7070:, p. 265.
7060:
7058:, p. 562.
7048:
7033:
7021:
7009:
6997:
6995:, p. 709.
6985:
6983:, p. 120.
6973:
6961:
6959:, p. 332.
6949:
6947:, p. 260.
6937:
6925:
6913:
6911:, p. 144.
6909:Longerich 2010
6901:
6897:Longerich 2010
6889:
6877:
6865:
6853:
6841:
6839:, p. 414.
6829:
6827:, p. 803.
6817:
6815:, p. 584.
6805:
6803:, p. 151.
6793:
6781:
6779:, p. 116.
6769:
6767:, p. 496.
6757:
6755:, p. 691.
6745:
6743:, p. 486.
6733:
6721:
6709:
6697:
6682:
6670:
6668:, p. 419.
6658:
6656:, p. 417.
6646:
6644:, p. 667.
6634:
6622:
6610:
6608:, p. 297.
6598:
6596:, p. 641.
6586:
6571:
6569:, p. 633.
6559:
6557:, p. 629.
6547:
6545:, p. 271.
6535:
6533:, p. 623.
6523:
6511:
6499:
6497:, p. 618.
6487:
6475:
6463:
6451:
6439:
6437:, map, p. 366.
6427:
6425:, p. 344.
6415:
6413:, p. 248.
6403:
6391:
6379:
6377:, p. 230.
6367:
6365:, p. 317.
6355:
6343:
6331:
6319:
6304:
6292:
6280:
6268:
6253:
6251:, p. 231.
6241:
6229:
6227:, p. 268.
6217:
6215:, p. 202.
6202:
6190:
6178:
6176:, p. 201.
6166:
6154:
6152:, p. 199.
6142:
6140:, p. 336.
6130:
6128:, p. 196.
6118:
6116:, p. 351.
6106:
6094:
6082:
6070:
6058:
6054:Goldhagen 1996
6046:
6034:
6032:, p. 103.
6022:
6010:
5998:
5983:
5971:
5967:Goldhagen 1996
5959:
5947:
5935:
5923:
5921:, p. 102.
5911:
5909:, p. 601.
5899:
5887:
5875:
5863:
5851:
5839:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5812:, p. 561.
5801:
5774:
5772:, p. 114.
5752:
5737:
5722:
5706:
5691:
5611:
5597:
5581:
5569:
5557:
5545:
5530:
5521:Including the
5511:
5474:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5462:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5431:
5426:
5420:
5419:
5416:Germany portal
5403:
5400:
5358:Adolf Eichmann
5336:Nazi symbolism
5290:Denazification
5282:Main article:
5279:
5276:
5226:Main article:
5223:
5220:
5212:Richard Wagner
5159:triumphal arch
5157:in Rome and a
5119:triumphal arch
5090:
5087:
5070:Upton Sinclair
5038:blood and soil
5010:
5007:
4945:
4937:
4934:
4930:Martin Bormann
4908:, head of the
4887:Passion Sunday
4790:state churches
4739:Roman Catholic
4721:Main article:
4718:
4715:
4687:
4684:
4643:
4640:
4561:Helene Stöcker
4553:Anita Augspurg
4534:
4531:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4423:Main article:
4420:
4417:
4389:Main article:
4380:
4377:
4342:Einsatzgruppen
4303:Final Solution
4294:
4291:
4211:
4208:
4180:Einsatzgruppen
4159:Main article:
4156:
4153:
4141:Einsatzgruppen
4093:Main article:
4090:
4087:
4063:Ernst vom Rath
4012:
4009:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3964:by the Allies
3878:
3875:
3838:Four Year Plan
3836:, head of the
3834:Hermann Göring
3824:, head of the
3719:
3716:
3711:Main article:
3708:
3705:
3678:Einsatzgruppen
3673:Einsatzgruppen
3628:Sturmabteilung
3606:
3605:
3596:
3595:
3594:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3574:Sturmabteilung
3569:
3566:
3539:Einsatzgruppen
3482:Main article:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3394:Main article:
3391:
3388:
3314:Main article:
3311:
3308:
3251:and part of a
3226:racial hygiene
3203:Main article:
3200:
3197:
3172:
3169:
3076:
3073:
3017:invaded Poland
2991:a protectorate
2953:Main article:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2929:Sondergerichte
2889:Main article:
2886:
2883:
2875:Neubrandenburg
2838:Vasily Chuikov
2784:scorched earth
2708:
2705:
2683:Hermann Göring
2679:Four Year Plan
2625:, October 1942
2600:Main article:
2597:
2594:
2458:
2455:
2390:
2387:
2363:
2362:Foreign policy
2360:
2352:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2329:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2293:
2290:
2222:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2201:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2179:
2176:
2079:
2076:
2071:Nuremberg Laws
1979:
1976:
1858:Main article:
1855:
1852:
1827:
1824:
1796:Sturmabteilung
1716:
1713:
1678:
1675:
1667:denazification
1605:were curtailed
1601:racial biology
1511:invaded Poland
1481:, forming the
1390:and later the
1379:
1378:
1376:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1347:
1333:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1309:
1306:
1304:Modern history
1300:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1259:
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1255:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1244:1945â1949/1952
1242:
1240:
1239:
1230:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1203:
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1194:
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1190:
1184:
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1146:
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1128:
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1125:
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1108:
1103:
1097:
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1038:
1032:
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1025:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1015:
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1005:
1000:
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990:
984:
981:
980:
977:
976:
973:
972:
926:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
884:Historiography
881:
875:
872:
871:
868:
867:
859:
858:
849:
848:
841:
834:
833:
830:
829:
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811:
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758:
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742:
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731:
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723:
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707:
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670:
669:
666:
660:
657:
656:
653:
646:
643:
642:
639:
633:
630:
629:
626:
623:Fall of Berlin
620:
617:
616:
613:
607:
604:
603:
600:
594:
591:
590:
587:
581:
578:
577:
574:
571:Nuremberg Laws
568:
565:
564:
561:
555:
552:
551:
548:
542:
539:
538:
535:
534:
525:
524:Historical era
521:
520:
512:
506:
503:
502:
497:
493:
492:
489:
488:
483:
480:
477:
476:
471:
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372:
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367:
362:
356:
355:
353:
352:
349:
343:
333:
327:
320:
318:
314:
313:
308:
304:
303:
267:
264:
260:
259:
243:
237:
236:
225:
214:
205:
199:extent during
191:
190:
187:
186:
142:
123:
122:
113:
106:
105:
97:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
80:
79:
50:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
32305:
32294:
32291:
32289:
32286:
32284:
32281:
32279:
32276:
32274:
32271:
32269:
32266:
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32261:
32259:
32256:
32254:
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32236:
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32231:
32229:
32226:
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32221:
32219:
32216:
32215:
32213:
32206:
32203:
32160:
32159:
32150:
32149:
32146:
32140:
32137:
32135:
32132:
32131:
32129:
32125:
32118:
32115:
32112:
32109:
32107:(half-nephew)
32106:
32103:
32101:(half-nephew)
32100:
32097:
32094:
32091:
32089:(half-nephew)
32088:
32085:
32082:
32079:
32077:(half-sister)
32076:
32075:Angela Hitler
32073:
32071:(grandmother)
32070:
32067:
32065:(grandfather)
32064:
32061:
32058:
32055:
32052:
32049:
32046:
32043:
32042:
32040:
32038:
32034:
32028:
32027:
32023:
32021:
32020:
32016:
32014:
32013:
32009:
32007:
32006:
32002:
32000:
31999:
31995:
31993:
31990:
31988:
31987:
31983:
31981:
31980:
31976:
31974:
31973:
31969:
31967:
31966:
31962:
31960:
31957:
31955:
31952:
31950:
31947:
31945:
31942:
31941:
31939:
31935:
31929:
31926:
31924:
31921:
31920:
31918:
31912:
31906:
31903:
31901:
31900:50th birthday
31898:
31896:
31893:
31891:
31888:
31886:
31883:
31881:
31878:
31876:
31873:
31871:
31868:
31866:
31863:
31861:
31858:
31856:
31855:Vegetarianism
31853:
31851:
31848:
31846:
31843:
31841:
31838:
31834:
31831:
31830:
31829:
31826:
31825:
31823:
31821:Personal life
31819:
31808:
31804:
31801:
31798:
31794:
31791:
31788:
31784:
31781:
31779:
31776:
31774:
31771:
31770:
31768:
31764:
31758:
31756:
31751:
31749:
31746:
31744:
31741:
31739:
31736:
31734:
31731:
31729:
31726:
31724:
31721:
31719:
31716:
31714:
31711:
31708:
31704:
31703:
31698:
31695:
31692:
31691:Kehlsteinhaus
31688:
31685:
31684:
31682:
31680:
31678:
31673:
31670:
31664:
31656:
31653:
31652:
31651:
31648:
31646:
31643:
31641:
31640:The Holocaust
31638:
31636:
31633:
31631:
31628:
31626:
31623:
31621:
31620:Rise to power
31618:
31616:
31613:
31612:
31610:
31606:
31600:
31597:
31595:
31592:
31590:
31587:
31585:
31584:
31580:
31576:
31573:
31571:
31568:
31567:
31566:
31565:
31561:
31559:
31556:
31554:
31551:
31547:
31544:
31543:
31542:
31539:
31537:
31534:
31530:
31529:
31528:FĂŒhrerprinzip
31525:
31524:
31523:
31522:
31518:
31517:
31515:
31511:
31507:
31500:
31495:
31493:
31488:
31486:
31481:
31480:
31477:
31464:
31460:
31457:
31453:
31450:
31449:
31444:
31437:
31436:
31433:
31420:
31416:
31413:
31409:
31406:
31402:
31401:
31399:
31395:
31390:
31386:
31385:
31383:
31382:Kuril Islands
31379:
31376:
31372:
31367:
31363:
31362:
31360:
31356:
31353:
31349:
31346:
31342:
31339:
31335:
31332:
31328:
31323:
31319:
31318:
31316:
31312:
31309:
31305:
31302:
31298:
31295:
31291:
31288:
31284:
31281:
31277:
31274:
31270:
31267:
31263:
31260:
31256:
31253:
31249:
31246:
31242:
31239:
31235:
31232:
31228:
31225:
31221:
31218:
31214:
31213:
31211:
31209:
31205:
31198:
31194:
31189:
31188:
31183:
31182:
31180:
31176:
31173:
31169:
31164:
31160:
31159:
31157:
31153:
31150:
31149:Syrmian Front
31146:
31143:
31139:
31136:
31132:
31129:
31125:
31122:
31121:
31116:
31113:
31112:
31107:
31104:
31100:
31097:
31096:
31095:Market Garden
31091:
31088:
31084:
31081:
31077:
31074:
31070:
31067:
31066:
31061:
31058:
31054:
31051:
31047:
31044:
31040:
31037:
31033:
31030:
31026:
31023:
31019:
31016:
31015:
31010:
31007:
31003:
31000:
30999:
30994:
30991:
30990:
30985:
30982:
30981:
30976:
30973:
30969:
30966:
30962:
30959:
30955:
30954:Monte Cassino
30951:
30948:
30947:
30942:
30941:
30939:
30937:
30933:
30926:
30922:
30917:
30913:
30910:
30906:
30905:
30903:
30899:
30896:
30892:
30889:
30885:
30882:
30878:
30875:
30871:
30866:
30862:
30861:
30859:
30855:
30852:
30848:
30845:
30844:
30839:
30836:
30832:
30829:
30825:
30822:
30818:
30815:
30811:
30808:
30804:
30801:
30797:
30794:
30790:
30787:
30783:
30782:
30780:
30778:
30774:
30767:
30763:
30760:
30759:
30754:
30751:
30747:
30744:
30740:
30737:
30736:
30731:
30728:
30724:
30721:
30717:
30714:
30710:
30707:
30706:
30701:
30696:
30692:
30689:
30685:
30684:
30682:
30678:
30675:
30671:
30668:
30664:
30661:
30657:
30654:
30650:
30647:
30643:
30640:
30636:
30633:
30629:
30626:
30622:
30619:
30615:
30612:
30608:
30607:
30605:
30603:
30599:
30592:
30588:
30585:
30581:
30578:
30574:
30571:
30567:
30564:
30560:
30557:
30553:
30550:
30546:
30543:
30539:
30536:
30532:
30529:
30525:
30522:
30518:
30515:
30511:
30508:
30504:
30501:
30497:
30494:
30490:
30487:
30483:
30480:
30476:
30473:
30469:
30466:
30462:
30458:
30457:
30452:
30448:
30443:
30439:
30438:
30436:
30432:
30429:
30425:
30422:
30418:
30415:
30411:
30408:
30404:
30399:
30395:
30394:
30392:
30388:
30385:
30381:
30378:
30374:
30371:
30367:
30366:
30364:
30362:
30358:
30351:
30350:
30345:
30342:
30338:
30335:
30331:
30328:
30324:
30321:
30320:Baltic states
30317:
30314:
30310:
30307:
30303:
30300:
30296:
30293:
30289:
30286:
30282:
30279:
30275:
30272:
30268:
30265:
30261:
30258:
30254:
30251:
30247:
30244:
30240:
30237:
30233:
30230:
30226:
30223:
30219:
30218:
30216:
30214:
30210:
30203:
30199:
30196:
30192:
30189:
30185:
30182:
30178:
30175:
30171:
30168:
30164:
30161:
30157:
30156:
30154:
30152:
30148:
30139:
30135:
30132:
30128:
30125:
30121:
30118:
30114:
30111:
30107:
30106:
30104:
30100:
30095:
30091:
30088:
30084:
30083:
30081:
30077:
30072:
30068:
30067:
30065:
30061:
30060:
30058:
30056:
30052:
30049:
30047:
30043:
30032:
30028:
30025:
30021:
30016:
30012:
30009:
30005:
30004:
30000:
29995:
29991:
29990:
29988:
29984:
29981:
29977:
29972:
29968:
29965:
29964:United States
29961:
29956:
29952:
29951:
29949:
29945:
29944:
29940:
29937:
29933:
29932:
29930:
29928:
29924:
29917:
29913:
29908:
29904:
29901:
29900:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
29897:
29896:
29892:
29889:
29885:
29882:
29878:
29875:
29871:
29868:
29864:
29861:
29857:
29854:
29850:
29847:
29843:
29840:
29836:
29833:
29829:
29826:
29822:
29819:
29815:
29812:
29808:
29805:
29801:
29798:
29794:
29789:
29785:
29782:
29778:
29777:
29775:
29771:
29768:
29764:
29761:
29757:
29754:
29750:
29747:
29743:
29740:
29736:
29733:
29729:
29726:
29722:
29719:
29715:
29712:
29708:
29705:
29701:
29698:
29694:
29691:
29687:
29684:
29680:
29677:
29673:
29670:
29666:
29663:
29659:
29658:
29656:
29654:
29650:
29643:
29639:
29636:
29632:
29629:
29625:
29622:
29618:
29615:
29611:
29608:
29604:
29601:
29600:Liechtenstein
29597:
29594:
29590:
29587:
29583:
29580:
29576:
29573:
29569:
29568:
29566:
29564:
29560:
29553:
29549:
29546:
29542:
29539:
29535:
29531:
29527:
29524:
29520:
29517:
29513:
29510:
29506:
29501:
29497:
29496:
29493:
29489:
29486:
29482:
29479:
29475:
29472:
29468:
29465:
29461:
29458:
29454:
29450:
29446:
29443:
29439:
29436:
29432:
29428:
29424:
29421:
29417:
29416:
29414:
29412:
29408:
29401:
29397:
29392:
29388:
29387:
29385:
29384:United States
29381:
29376:
29372:
29371:
29369:
29365:
29362:
29358:
29355:
29351:
29348:
29344:
29341:
29337:
29334:
29330:
29326:
29322:
29318:
29315:
29311:
29308:
29304:
29301:
29297:
29294:
29290:
29287:
29283:
29280:
29276:
29273:
29269:
29266:
29262:
29258:
29254:
29250:
29247:
29243:
29240:
29236:
29233:
29229:
29226:
29222:
29218:
29214:
29210:
29206:
29202:
29199:
29195:
29192:
29188:
29185:
29181:
29178:
29174:
29171:
29167:
29164:
29160:
29156:
29152:
29148:
29145:
29141:
29138:
29134:
29131:
29127:
29124:
29120:
29119:
29117:
29115:
29111:
29108:
29106:
29102:
29089:
29085:
29082:
29078:
29075:
29074:Comfort women
29071:
29068:
29064:
29061:
29058: /
29057:
29053:
29050:
29047: /
29046:
29043: /
29042:
29038:
29035:
29034:Camp brothels
29031:
29028:
29024:
29023:
29019:
29016:
29012:
29007:
29003:
29000:
28996:
28995:
28993:
28989:
28984:
28980:
28977:
28973:
28970:
28966:
28965:
28963:
28959:
28956:
28952:
28947:
28943:
28938:
28934:
28931:
28927:
28926:
28924:
28923:The Holocaust
28920:
28917:
28913:
28910:
28909:forced labour
28906:
28905:
28903:
28899:
28894:
28890:
28887:
28883:
28880:
28876:
28875:
28873:
28869:
28868:
28866:
28864:
28860:
28853:
28849:
28846:
28842:
28839:
28835:
28830:
28826:
28823:
28819:
28816:
28812:
28809:
28805:
28804:
28802:
28798:
28795:
28794:
28789:
28786:
28785:
28780:
28777:
28773:
28770:
28766:
28763:
28762:Marshall Plan
28759:
28756:
28755:
28750:
28747:
28743:
28740:
28736:
28733:
28729:
28726:
28722:
28719:
28715:
28712:
28708:
28705:
28701:
28698:
28694:
28693:
28691:
28689:
28685:
28678:
28674:
28669:
28665:
28664:
28662:
28658:
28655:
28651:
28646:
28642:
28639:
28635:
28632:
28628:
28627:
28625:
28621:
28616:
28615:Eastern Front
28612:
28609:
28608:Western Front
28605:
28604:
28602:
28598:
28593:
28589:
28586:
28582:
28579:
28575:
28572:
28568:
28565:
28561:
28558:
28554:
28553:
28551:
28547:
28546:
28544:
28542:
28538:
28531:
28527:
28524:
28520:
28517:
28513:
28510:
28506:
28503:
28502:Puppet states
28499:
28496:
28492:
28489:
28485:
28480:
28476:
28473:
28469:
28468:
28466:
28462:
28459:
28455:
28452:
28448:
28445:
28444:Naval history
28441:
28438:
28434:
28431:
28427:
28424:
28420:
28415:
28411:
28410:
28408:
28404:
28401:
28397:
28392:
28391:United States
28388:
28385:
28381:
28378:
28374:
28373:
28371:
28367:
28364:
28360:
28357:
28353:
28350:
28346:
28343:
28339:
28336:
28332:
28329:
28325:
28320:
28316:
28315:
28313:
28309:
28308:
28306:
28304:
28300:
28297:
28293:
28286:
28282:
28279:
28275:
28270:
28266:
28263:
28259:
28256:
28252:
28251:
28247:
28242:
28238:
28237:
28235:
28231:
28228:
28224:
28223:
28220:
28216:
28209:
28204:
28202:
28197:
28195:
28190:
28189:
28186:
28172:
28171:Soviet empire
28169:
28167:
28164:
28163:
28161:
28160:
28158:
28156:Miscellaneous
28154:
28148:
28145:
28143:
28140:
28138:
28135:
28133:
28130:
28128:
28125:
28121:
28118:
28117:
28116:
28113:
28112:
28110:
28106:
28096:
28093:
28091:
28088:
28086:
28083:
28081:
28078:
28074:
28071:
28070:
28069:
28066:
28064:
28061:
28059:
28056:
28054:
28051:
28049:
28046:
28044:
28041:
28039:
28036:
28034:
28031:
28029:
28026:
28024:
28021:
28017:
28014:
28012:
28009:
28008:
28007:
28004:
28002:
27999:
27997:
27994:
27993:
27991:
27989:
27985:
27977:
27974:
27972:
27969:
27967:
27964:
27962:
27959:
27957:
27954:
27953:
27952:
27949:
27947:
27944:
27940:
27937:
27936:
27935:
27932:
27930:
27927:
27923:
27920:
27918:
27915:
27913:
27910:
27909:
27908:
27905:
27903:
27900:
27896:
27893:
27891:
27888:
27887:
27886:
27883:
27879:
27876:
27874:
27871:
27869:
27866:
27864:
27861:
27859:
27856:
27855:
27854:
27851:
27847:
27844:
27842:
27839:
27838:
27837:
27834:
27832:
27829:
27827:
27824:
27822:
27819:
27815:
27812:
27810:
27807:
27805:
27802:
27800:
27797:
27795:
27792:
27791:
27790:
27787:
27783:
27780:
27778:
27775:
27774:
27773:
27770:
27768:
27765:
27761:
27758:
27756:
27755:German Empire
27753:
27752:
27751:
27748:
27744:
27741:
27739:
27736:
27735:
27734:
27731:
27727:
27724:
27722:
27719:
27718:
27717:
27714:
27712:
27709:
27705:
27702:
27700:
27697:
27695:
27692:
27690:
27687:
27685:
27682:
27681:
27680:
27677:
27675:
27672:
27668:
27665:
27663:
27660:
27659:
27657:
27655:
27652:
27650:
27647:
27645:
27642:
27640:
27637:
27635:
27632:
27631:
27629:
27627:
27623:
27617:
27614:
27612:
27609:
27607:
27604:
27600:
27597:
27595:
27592:
27590:
27587:
27585:
27582:
27580:
27577:
27575:
27572:
27570:
27567:
27566:
27565:
27562:
27560:
27557:
27553:
27550:
27548:
27545:
27543:
27540:
27538:
27535:
27533:
27530:
27528:
27525:
27524:
27523:
27520:
27516:
27513:
27511:
27508:
27506:
27503:
27501:
27498:
27497:
27496:
27495:Turco-Persian
27493:
27491:
27488:
27486:
27483:
27481:
27478:
27476:
27473:
27471:
27468:
27466:
27463:
27461:
27458:
27456:
27453:
27449:
27446:
27444:
27441:
27440:
27439:
27436:
27432:
27429:
27427:
27424:
27422:
27419:
27417:
27414:
27412:
27409:
27407:
27404:
27403:
27402:
27399:
27396:
27394:
27391:
27389:
27386:
27384:
27381:
27377:
27374:
27372:
27369:
27367:
27364:
27363:
27362:
27359:
27355:
27352:
27350:
27347:
27345:
27342:
27340:
27337:
27336:
27335:
27332:
27330:
27327:
27325:
27322:
27320:
27317:
27315:
27312:
27310:
27307:
27303:
27300:
27298:
27295:
27293:
27290:
27288:
27285:
27284:
27283:
27280:
27276:
27273:
27271:
27268:
27266:
27263:
27261:
27258:
27257:
27256:
27253:
27249:
27246:
27244:
27241:
27239:
27236:
27235:
27234:
27231:
27229:
27226:
27224:
27221:
27219:
27216:
27214:
27211:
27207:
27204:
27202:
27199:
27197:
27194:
27193:
27192:
27189:
27187:
27184:
27180:
27177:
27175:
27172:
27170:
27167:
27165:
27162:
27160:
27157:
27155:
27152:
27151:
27150:
27147:
27143:
27140:
27138:
27135:
27134:
27133:
27130:
27126:
27123:
27121:
27118:
27116:
27113:
27111:
27108:
27107:
27106:
27103:
27101:
27098:
27094:
27091:
27090:
27089:
27086:
27082:
27079:
27077:
27074:
27073:
27071:
27069:
27066:
27064:
27061:
27059:
27056:
27054:
27051:
27049:
27046:
27044:
27041:
27039:
27036:
27035:
27033:
27031:
27027:
27019:
27016:
27015:
27014:
27011:
27009:
27006:
27002:
26999:
26997:
26994:
26993:
26992:
26989:
26985:
26982:
26981:
26980:
26977:
26973:
26970:
26968:
26965:
26963:
26960:
26958:
26955:
26953:
26950:
26948:
26945:
26944:
26943:
26940:
26938:
26935:
26933:
26930:
26926:
26923:
26921:
26918:
26916:
26913:
26911:
26908:
26907:
26906:
26903:
26899:
26896:
26894:
26891:
26890:
26889:
26886:
26884:
26881:
26877:
26874:
26872:
26869:
26867:
26864:
26862:
26859:
26857:
26854:
26853:
26852:
26849:
26847:
26844:
26842:
26839:
26835:
26832:
26830:
26827:
26825:
26822:
26821:
26820:
26817:
26815:
26812:
26808:
26805:
26803:
26800:
26798:
26795:
26794:
26793:
26790:
26786:
26783:
26781:
26778:
26776:
26773:
26772:
26771:
26768:
26764:
26761:
26759:
26756:
26755:
26754:
26751:
26749:
26746:
26744:
26741:
26740:
26738:
26735:
26730:
26726:
26722:
26715:
26710:
26708:
26703:
26701:
26696:
26695:
26692:
26680:
26675:
26670:
26668:
26665:
26664:
26661:
26651:
26648:
26646:
26643:
26641:
26638:
26636:
26633:
26631:
26628:
26626:
26623:
26621:
26618:
26614:
26611:
26609:
26606:
26605:
26604:
26601:
26599:
26596:
26594:
26591:
26589:
26586:
26584:
26581:
26579:
26578:Proto-fascism
26576:
26574:
26571:
26569:
26566:
26564:
26561:
26559:
26556:
26554:
26551:
26547:
26544:
26543:
26542:
26539:
26535:
26532:
26531:
26530:
26529:Germanisation
26527:
26525:
26522:
26520:
26517:
26515:
26512:
26510:
26507:
26505:
26502:
26500:
26497:
26495:
26492:
26490:
26487:
26485:
26482:
26478:
26475:
26473:
26470:
26468:
26465:
26463:
26460:
26459:
26458:
26455:
26451:
26448:
26446:
26443:
26441:
26438:
26435:
26434:
26429:
26427:
26424:
26422:
26419:
26417:
26414:
26413:
26412:
26409:
26408:
26405:
26398:
26394:
26384:
26381:
26379:
26376:
26374:
26371:
26369:
26366:
26363:
26360:
26358:
26355:
26353:
26350:
26348:
26344:
26341:
26339:
26336:
26334:
26331:
26329:
26328:Anti-fascists
26326:
26325:
26322:
26315:
26311:
26297:
26294:
26292:
26289:
26287:
26284:
26282:
26279:
26277:
26276:The Holocaust
26274:
26272:
26269:
26267:
26264:
26263:
26261:
26257:
26251:
26248:
26246:
26243:
26241:
26238:
26236:
26233:
26231:
26228:
26226:
26223:
26221:
26218:
26216:
26213:
26211:
26208:
26206:
26203:
26201:
26198:
26197:
26195:
26191:
26185:
26182:
26180:
26177:
26175:
26172:
26170:
26167:
26165:
26162:
26160:
26157:
26155:
26152:
26150:
26147:
26145:
26144:March on Rome
26142:
26141:
26139:
26135:
26129:
26126:
26124:
26121:
26119:
26116:
26114:
26111:
26110:
26108:
26104:
26098:
26095:
26094:
26092:
26088:
26084:
26077:
26073:
26059:
26056:
26054:
26051:
26049:
26046:
26045:
26043:
26041:International
26039:
26033:
26030:
26028:
26025:
26023:
26020:
26018:
26015:
26013:
26010:
26008:
26005:
26003:
26000:
25999:
25997:
25993:
25987:
25984:
25982:
25979:
25977:
25974:
25972:
25969:
25967:
25964:
25960:
25957:
25956:
25955:
25952:
25950:
25947:
25945:
25942:
25940:
25939:Walloon Guard
25937:
25935:
25932:
25930:
25927:
25925:
25922:
25920:
25917:
25915:
25912:
25910:
25907:
25905:
25902:
25900:
25897:
25895:
25894:Silver Shirts
25892:
25890:
25887:
25885:
25882:
25880:
25877:
25875:
25874:Schutzstaffel
25872:
25870:
25867:
25865:
25862:
25860:
25857:
25855:
25852:
25850:
25847:
25845:
25842:
25840:
25837:
25835:
25832:
25830:
25827:
25825:
25822:
25820:
25817:
25815:
25812:
25810:
25807:
25805:
25802:
25800:
25797:
25795:
25792:
25790:
25787:
25785:
25782:
25780:
25777:
25775:
25772:
25770:
25769:Interbrigades
25767:
25765:
25762:
25760:
25757:
25755:
25752:
25750:
25747:
25745:
25742:
25740:
25737:
25735:
25732:
25730:
25727:
25725:
25722:
25720:
25717:
25715:
25712:
25710:
25709:Flemish Guard
25707:
25705:
25702:
25700:
25697:
25695:
25692:
25690:
25687:
25685:
25682:
25678:
25677:Bugojno group
25675:
25674:
25673:
25670:
25668:
25665:
25663:
25660:
25658:
25655:
25653:
25650:
25648:
25645:
25643:
25640:
25638:
25635:
25633:
25630:
25628:
25625:
25623:
25620:
25618:
25615:
25613:
25610:
25608:
25605:
25603:
25600:
25598:
25595:
25593:
25590:
25588:
25585:
25583:
25580:
25579:
25577:
25575:
25571:
25567:
25561:
25558:
25556:
25555:Wiking-Jugend
25553:
25551:
25548:
25544:
25541:
25539:
25536:
25535:
25534:
25531:
25529:
25526:
25524:
25521:
25519:
25516:
25514:
25511:
25509:
25506:
25504:
25501:
25499:
25496:
25494:
25491:
25489:
25486:
25484:
25481:
25479:
25476:
25474:
25471:
25469:
25466:
25464:
25461:
25459:
25456:
25452:
25449:
25447:
25446:JungmÀdelbund
25444:
25442:
25439:
25437:
25434:
25433:
25432:
25429:
25427:
25424:
25422:
25419:
25417:
25414:
25412:
25409:
25407:
25404:
25402:
25399:
25397:
25394:
25392:
25389:
25387:
25384:
25382:
25379:
25377:
25374:
25373:
25371:
25369:
25365:
25359:
25356:
25354:
25351:
25349:
25346:
25344:
25341:
25339:
25336:
25334:
25331:
25329:
25326:
25324:
25321:
25319:
25316:
25314:
25311:
25309:
25306:
25304:
25301:
25299:
25296:
25294:
25291:
25289:
25286:
25284:
25281:
25279:
25276:
25274:
25271:
25269:
25266:
25264:
25261:
25259:
25256:
25254:
25251:
25250:
25248:
25244:
25238:
25235:
25233:
25230:
25228:
25225:
25223:
25220:
25218:
25215:
25213:
25210:
25208:
25205:
25204:
25202:
25200:Institutional
25198:
25194:
25190:Organizations
25187:
25183:
25169:
25166:
25164:
25161:
25159:
25156:
25154:
25151:
25149:
25146:
25144:
25141:
25140:
25138:
25134:
25128:
25125:
25123:
25120:
25119:
25117:
25113:
25107:
25104:
25102:
25099:
25097:
25094:
25092:
25089:
25087:
25084:
25082:
25079:
25077:
25074:
25072:
25071:The Old Guard
25069:
25067:
25064:
25062:
25059:
25057:
25054:
25052:
25049:
25047:
25044:
25042:
25039:
25037:
25034:
25033:
25031:
25027:
25021:
25018:
25016:
25015:Die Wehrmacht
25013:
25011:
25008:
25006:
25005:Volk en Staat
25003:
25001:
24998:
24996:
24993:
24991:
24988:
24986:
24983:
24981:
24978:
24976:
24973:
24971:
24968:
24966:
24963:
24961:
24960:SfarmÄ-PiatrÄ
24958:
24956:
24953:
24951:
24948:
24946:
24943:
24941:
24938:
24936:
24933:
24931:
24928:
24926:
24923:
24921:
24918:
24916:
24913:
24911:
24908:
24906:
24903:
24901:
24898:
24896:
24893:
24891:
24888:
24886:
24883:
24881:
24878:
24876:
24875:Nation Europa
24873:
24871:
24868:
24866:
24863:
24861:
24858:
24856:
24853:
24851:
24848:
24846:
24843:
24841:
24838:
24836:
24833:
24831:
24828:
24826:
24823:
24821:
24818:
24816:
24813:
24811:
24808:
24806:
24803:
24801:
24798:
24796:
24793:
24791:
24788:
24786:
24783:
24781:
24778:
24776:
24773:
24771:
24768:
24766:
24763:
24761:
24758:
24756:
24753:
24751:
24748:
24746:
24743:
24741:
24738:
24736:
24733:
24731:
24728:
24726:
24723:
24721:
24718:
24716:
24713:
24711:
24708:
24707:
24705:
24701:
24695:
24692:
24690:
24687:
24685:
24682:
24680:
24677:
24675:
24672:
24670:
24667:
24665:
24662:
24660:
24657:
24655:
24652:
24650:
24647:
24645:
24642:
24640:
24637:
24635:
24632:
24630:
24627:
24625:
24622:
24620:
24617:
24615:
24612:
24610:
24607:
24605:
24602:
24600:
24597:
24595:
24592:
24590:
24587:
24585:
24582:
24580:
24577:
24575:
24572:
24570:
24567:
24565:
24562:
24560:
24557:
24555:
24552:
24550:
24547:
24545:
24542:
24541:
24539:
24535:
24531:
24524:
24520:
24506:
24503:
24501:
24498:
24496:
24493:
24491:
24488:
24486:
24483:
24481:
24480:Terre'Blanche
24478:
24476:
24473:
24471:
24468:
24466:
24465:Seyss-Inquart
24463:
24461:
24458:
24456:
24453:
24451:
24448:
24446:
24443:
24441:
24438:
24436:
24433:
24431:
24428:
24426:
24423:
24421:
24418:
24416:
24413:
24411:
24408:
24406:
24403:
24401:
24398:
24396:
24393:
24391:
24388:
24386:
24383:
24381:
24378:
24376:
24373:
24371:
24368:
24366:
24363:
24361:
24360:Merlika-Kruja
24358:
24356:
24353:
24351:
24348:
24346:
24343:
24341:
24338:
24336:
24333:
24331:
24328:
24326:
24323:
24321:
24318:
24316:
24313:
24311:
24308:
24306:
24303:
24301:
24298:
24296:
24293:
24291:
24288:
24286:
24283:
24281:
24278:
24276:
24273:
24271:
24268:
24266:
24263:
24261:
24258:
24256:
24253:
24251:
24248:
24246:
24243:
24241:
24238:
24236:
24233:
24231:
24228:
24226:
24223:
24221:
24218:
24216:
24213:
24211:
24208:
24206:
24203:
24201:
24198:
24196:
24193:
24191:
24188:
24186:
24183:
24181:
24178:
24177:
24175:
24171:
24165:
24162:
24160:
24157:
24155:
24152:
24150:
24147:
24145:
24142:
24140:
24137:
24135:
24132:
24130:
24127:
24125:
24122:
24120:
24117:
24115:
24112:
24110:
24107:
24105:
24102:
24100:
24097:
24095:
24092:
24090:
24087:
24085:
24082:
24080:
24077:
24075:
24072:
24070:
24067:
24065:
24062:
24060:
24057:
24055:
24052:
24050:
24047:
24045:
24042:
24040:
24037:
24035:
24032:
24030:
24027:
24025:
24022:
24020:
24017:
24015:
24012:
24010:
24007:
24005:
24002:
24000:
23997:
23995:
23992:
23990:
23987:
23985:
23982:
23980:
23977:
23975:
23972:
23970:
23967:
23965:
23962:
23960:
23957:
23955:
23952:
23950:
23947:
23946:
23944:
23942:United States
23940:
23934:
23931:
23929:
23926:
23924:
23921:
23919:
23916:
23914:
23911:
23909:
23906:
23904:
23901:
23899:
23896:
23894:
23891:
23889:
23886:
23884:
23881:
23879:
23876:
23874:
23871:
23869:
23866:
23865:
23863:
23859:
23853:
23850:
23848:
23845:
23843:
23840:
23838:
23835:
23833:
23830:
23828:
23825:
23823:
23820:
23818:
23815:
23813:
23810:
23808:
23805:
23803:
23800:
23798:
23795:
23794:
23792:
23788:
23782:
23781:Serrano Suñer
23779:
23777:
23776:SĂĄnchez Mazas
23774:
23772:
23769:
23767:
23764:
23762:
23759:
23757:
23756:Franco y Polo
23754:
23752:
23749:
23747:
23744:
23742:
23739:
23737:
23734:
23732:
23729:
23727:
23724:
23723:
23721:
23717:
23711:
23708:
23706:
23703:
23701:
23698:
23696:
23693:
23691:
23688:
23686:
23683:
23681:
23678:
23676:
23675:Martsinkevich
23673:
23671:
23668:
23666:
23663:
23661:
23658:
23656:
23653:
23651:
23648:
23646:
23643:
23641:
23638:
23636:
23633:
23631:
23628:
23626:
23623:
23621:
23618:
23617:
23615:
23611:
23605:
23602:
23600:
23597:
23595:
23592:
23590:
23587:
23585:
23582:
23580:
23577:
23575:
23572:
23570:
23567:
23565:
23562:
23560:
23557:
23555:
23552:
23551:
23549:
23545:
23539:
23536:
23534:
23531:
23529:
23526:
23524:
23521:
23519:
23516:
23514:
23511:
23509:
23506:
23504:
23501:
23499:
23496:
23494:
23491:
23489:
23486:
23485:
23483:
23479:
23473:
23470:
23468:
23465:
23463:
23460:
23458:
23455:
23453:
23450:
23448:
23445:
23443:
23440:
23438:
23435:
23433:
23430:
23428:
23425:
23423:
23420:
23418:
23415:
23413:
23410:
23408:
23405:
23403:
23400:
23398:
23395:
23393:
23390:
23388:
23385:
23383:
23380:
23378:
23375:
23373:
23370:
23368:
23365:
23363:
23360:
23358:
23355:
23353:
23350:
23348:
23345:
23343:
23340:
23338:
23335:
23333:
23330:
23328:
23325:
23323:
23320:
23318:
23315:
23313:
23310:
23308:
23305:
23303:
23300:
23298:
23295:
23293:
23290:
23288:
23285:
23283:
23280:
23278:
23275:
23273:
23270:
23268:
23265:
23263:
23260:
23258:
23255:
23254:
23252:
23248:
23242:
23239:
23237:
23234:
23232:
23229:
23227:
23224:
23222:
23219:
23217:
23214:
23212:
23209:
23207:
23204:
23202:
23199:
23197:
23194:
23192:
23189:
23187:
23184:
23182:
23179:
23177:
23174:
23172:
23169:
23168:
23166:
23162:
23156:
23153:
23151:
23148:
23146:
23143:
23141:
23138:
23136:
23133:
23132:
23130:
23126:
23120:
23117:
23115:
23112:
23110:
23107:
23105:
23102:
23100:
23097:
23095:
23092:
23090:
23087:
23085:
23082:
23080:
23077:
23076:
23074:
23070:
23064:
23061:
23059:
23058:Michaloliakos
23056:
23054:
23051:
23049:
23046:
23044:
23041:
23039:
23036:
23035:
23033:
23029:
23023:
23020:
23018:
23015:
23013:
23010:
23008:
23005:
23003:
23000:
22998:
22995:
22993:
22990:
22988:
22985:
22983:
22980:
22978:
22975:
22973:
22970:
22968:
22965:
22963:
22960:
22958:
22955:
22953:
22950:
22948:
22945:
22943:
22940:
22938:
22935:
22933:
22930:
22928:
22925:
22923:
22920:
22918:
22915:
22913:
22910:
22908:
22905:
22903:
22900:
22898:
22895:
22893:
22890:
22888:
22885:
22883:
22880:
22878:
22875:
22873:
22870:
22868:
22865:
22863:
22860:
22858:
22855:
22853:
22850:
22848:
22845:
22843:
22840:
22838:
22835:
22833:
22830:
22828:
22825:
22823:
22820:
22818:
22815:
22813:
22810:
22808:
22805:
22803:
22800:
22798:
22795:
22793:
22790:
22788:
22785:
22783:
22780:
22778:
22775:
22773:
22770:
22768:
22765:
22764:
22762:
22758:
22752:
22749:
22747:
22744:
22742:
22739:
22737:
22734:
22732:
22729:
22727:
22724:
22722:
22719:
22717:
22714:
22712:
22709:
22707:
22704:
22702:
22699:
22697:
22694:
22692:
22691:ChĂąteaubriant
22689:
22687:
22684:
22682:
22679:
22677:
22674:
22672:
22669:
22667:
22664:
22662:
22659:
22658:
22656:
22652:
22646:
22643:
22641:
22638:
22636:
22633:
22631:
22628:
22626:
22623:
22621:
22618:
22616:
22613:
22611:
22608:
22606:
22603:
22601:
22598:
22597:
22595:
22591:
22585:
22582:
22580:
22577:
22575:
22572:
22570:
22567:
22565:
22562:
22560:
22557:
22555:
22552:
22550:
22547:
22545:
22542:
22541:
22539:
22535:
22529:
22526:
22524:
22521:
22519:
22516:
22514:
22511:
22509:
22506:
22504:
22501:
22499:
22496:
22494:
22491:
22489:
22486:
22484:
22481:
22479:
22476:
22474:
22471:
22470:
22468:
22464:
22458:
22455:
22453:
22450:
22448:
22445:
22443:
22440:
22438:
22435:
22433:
22430:
22429:
22427:
22423:
22419:
22412:
22408:
22394:
22391:
22389:
22386:
22384:
22381:
22379:
22376:
22374:
22371:
22369:
22366:
22364:
22361:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22351:
22349:
22346:
22344:
22341:
22339:
22336:
22334:
22331:
22329:
22326:
22324:
22321:
22319:
22316:
22314:
22311:
22309:
22306:
22304:
22301:
22299:
22296:
22292:
22289:
22287:
22284:
22283:
22282:
22279:
22277:
22274:
22272:
22269:
22267:
22264:
22262:
22259:
22257:
22254:
22252:
22249:
22248:
22246:
22244:
22243:South America
22240:
22234:
22231:
22229:
22226:
22224:
22221:
22219:
22216:
22214:
22211:
22209:
22206:
22204:
22201:
22199:
22196:
22194:
22191:
22189:
22186:
22184:
22181:
22179:
22176:
22174:
22171:
22169:
22166:
22164:
22161:
22159:
22156:
22155:
22153:
22151:
22147:
22141:
22138:
22136:
22133:
22131:
22128:
22126:
22123:
22121:
22118:
22116:
22113:
22111:
22108:
22104:
22101:
22099:
22096:
22094:
22091:
22089:
22086:
22084:
22081:
22079:
22076:
22072:
22069:
22068:
22067:
22064:
22062:
22059:
22057:
22054:
22052:
22051:Patriot Front
22049:
22047:
22044:
22042:
22039:
22037:
22034:
22032:
22029:
22027:
22024:
22022:
22019:
22017:
22014:
22012:
22009:
22007:
22004:
22002:
21999:
21997:
21994:
21992:
21989:
21987:
21984:
21982:
21979:
21977:
21974:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21964:
21962:
21959:
21957:
21954:
21952:
21949:
21948:
21947:
21944:
21940:
21937:
21935:
21932:
21930:
21927:
21925:
21922:
21920:
21917:
21915:
21914:Aryan Nations
21912:
21910:
21907:
21906:
21905:
21902:
21901:
21899:
21897:
21896:North America
21893:
21887:
21884:
21882:
21879:
21877:
21874:
21868:
21865:
21864:
21863:
21860:
21859:
21858:
21855:
21853:
21850:
21848:
21845:
21843:
21840:
21838:
21835:
21833:
21830:
21828:
21825:
21823:
21820:
21818:
21815:
21813:
21810:
21808:
21805:
21803:
21800:
21798:
21795:
21793:
21790:
21788:
21785:
21783:
21780:
21778:
21775:
21773:
21770:
21768:
21765:
21763:
21760:
21758:
21755:
21753:
21750:
21748:
21745:
21743:
21740:
21738:
21735:
21733:
21730:
21728:
21725:
21723:
21720:
21718:
21715:
21713:
21710:
21708:
21705:
21703:
21700:
21698:
21695:
21693:
21690:
21688:
21685:
21683:
21680:
21678:
21675:
21673:
21670:
21668:
21665:
21663:
21660:
21658:
21655:
21653:
21650:
21648:
21645:
21643:
21640:
21638:
21635:
21633:
21630:
21628:
21625:
21623:
21620:
21618:
21615:
21613:
21610:
21608:
21605:
21603:
21602:Eurasia Party
21600:
21598:
21595:
21593:
21590:
21588:
21585:
21583:
21580:
21578:
21575:
21573:
21570:
21568:
21565:
21563:
21560:
21558:
21555:
21554:
21552:
21550:
21546:
21540:
21537:
21535:
21532:
21530:
21527:
21525:
21522:
21520:
21517:
21515:
21512:
21510:
21507:
21505:
21502:
21500:
21497:
21495:
21492:
21490:
21487:
21485:
21482:
21480:
21477:
21475:
21472:
21470:
21467:
21465:
21462:
21460:
21457:
21455:
21452:
21450:
21447:
21445:
21442:
21440:
21437:
21435:
21432:
21430:
21427:
21423:
21420:
21418:
21415:
21413:
21410:
21409:
21408:
21405:
21403:
21400:
21398:
21395:
21393:
21390:
21388:
21385:
21383:
21380:
21378:
21375:
21373:
21370:
21368:
21365:
21363:
21360:
21358:
21355:
21351:
21348:
21347:
21346:
21343:
21341:
21338:
21336:
21333:
21331:
21328:
21326:
21323:
21321:
21318:
21316:
21313:
21311:
21308:
21306:
21303:
21301:
21298:
21296:
21293:
21292:
21290:
21288:
21284:
21278:
21277:Wiking-Jugend
21275:
21273:
21270:
21268:
21265:
21263:
21260:
21258:
21255:
21253:
21250:
21248:
21245:
21243:
21240:
21236:
21233:
21232:
21231:
21228:
21226:
21223:
21221:
21218:
21214:
21211:
21209:
21206:
21204:
21201:
21199:
21196:
21195:
21194:
21191:
21189:
21186:
21184:
21181:
21179:
21176:
21174:
21171:
21169:
21166:
21164:
21161:
21159:
21156:
21154:
21151:
21149:
21146:
21144:
21141:
21139:
21136:
21134:
21131:
21129:
21126:
21124:
21121:
21119:
21116:
21114:
21111:
21109:
21106:
21104:
21101:
21099:
21096:
21094:
21091:
21089:
21086:
21084:
21081:
21079:
21076:
21074:
21071:
21069:
21066:
21064:
21061:
21059:
21056:
21054:
21051:
21049:
21046:
21045:
21043:
21041:
21037:
21031:
21028:
21026:
21023:
21021:
21018:
21016:
21015:
21011:
21009:
21006:
21004:
21001:
20999:
20996:
20994:
20993:
20989:
20987:
20984:
20982:
20979:
20977:
20974:
20972:
20969:
20967:
20964:
20962:
20961:
20957:
20955:
20954:
20950:
20948:
20945:
20943:
20940:
20938:
20935:
20933:
20930:
20928:
20925:
20923:
20920:
20918:
20915:
20913:
20910:
20908:
20905:
20903:
20900:
20898:
20897:
20893:
20889:
20886:
20885:
20884:
20883:
20879:
20877:
20874:
20872:
20869:
20867:
20864:
20862:
20859:
20857:
20856:Nordic League
20854:
20852:
20849:
20847:
20844:
20842:
20839:
20837:
20834:
20832:
20829:
20827:
20824:
20822:
20819:
20817:
20814:
20812:
20809:
20807:
20804:
20802:
20799:
20797:
20794:
20792:
20789:
20787:
20784:
20782:
20779:
20777:
20774:
20772:
20769:
20767:
20764:
20762:
20759:
20757:
20754:
20752:
20749:
20747:
20744:
20742:
20739:
20737:
20734:
20732:
20729:
20727:
20724:
20722:
20721:
20717:
20715:
20714:
20710:
20708:
20707:
20703:
20701:
20700:
20696:
20694:
20691:
20689:
20686:
20684:
20681:
20679:
20676:
20674:
20671:
20669:
20666:
20664:
20663:Heathen Front
20661:
20659:
20656:
20654:
20651:
20649:
20646:
20644:
20641:
20639:
20636:
20634:
20631:
20629:
20626:
20624:
20621:
20619:
20616:
20614:
20611:
20609:
20608:
20604:
20602:
20599:
20597:
20594:
20592:
20589:
20587:
20584:
20582:
20579:
20577:
20574:
20572:
20569:
20567:
20564:
20562:
20561:
20557:
20555:
20552:
20550:
20547:
20545:
20542:
20540:
20537:
20535:
20532:
20530:
20527:
20525:
20522:
20520:
20517:
20515:
20514:Britain First
20512:
20510:
20507:
20505:
20502:
20500:
20497:
20495:
20492:
20490:
20487:
20485:
20482:
20480:
20479:
20475:
20473:
20472:
20468:
20466:
20465:
20461:
20459:
20456:
20455:
20453:
20451:
20447:
20441:
20438:
20436:
20433:
20431:
20428:
20426:
20423:
20421:
20418:
20416:
20413:
20407:
20404:
20402:
20399:
20398:
20397:
20394:
20392:
20389:
20385:
20384:Vidya Bharati
20382:
20380:
20377:
20375:
20372:
20371:
20370:
20367:
20365:
20362:
20360:
20357:
20355:
20352:
20350:
20347:
20345:
20342:
20340:
20337:
20335:
20334:Hindu Munnani
20332:
20330:
20327:
20325:
20322:
20320:
20317:
20315:
20312:
20310:
20307:
20305:
20302:
20298:
20295:
20294:
20293:
20290:
20288:
20285:
20283:
20280:
20279:
20278:
20277:Sangh Parivar
20275:
20273:
20270:
20268:
20265:
20263:
20260:
20258:
20255:
20253:
20250:
20248:
20245:
20243:
20240:
20238:
20235:
20233:
20230:
20228:
20225:
20223:
20222:Otzma Yehudit
20220:
20218:
20215:
20213:
20210:
20208:
20205:
20203:
20200:
20198:
20195:
20193:
20190:
20188:
20185:
20183:
20180:
20178:
20175:
20173:
20170:
20168:
20165:
20163:
20160:
20158:
20157:Kokumin DĆmei
20155:
20153:
20150:
20148:
20145:
20143:
20140:
20138:
20135:
20133:
20130:
20128:
20125:
20123:
20122:Golden Square
20120:
20118:
20115:
20113:
20110:
20108:
20105:
20103:
20100:
20098:
20095:
20093:
20090:
20088:
20085:
20083:
20080:
20078:
20075:
20073:
20070:
20069:
20067:
20065:
20061:
20055:
20052:
20050:
20047:
20045:
20042:
20040:
20037:
20035:
20032:
20031:
20029:
20025:
20021:
20014:
20010:
20000:
19997:
19993:
19990:
19988:
19985:
19983:
19980:
19979:
19978:
19975:
19971:
19968:
19966:
19963:
19961:
19958:
19957:
19956:
19953:
19951:
19948:
19946:
19943:
19941:
19938:
19934:
19931:
19930:
19929:
19926:
19922:
19919:
19915:
19912:
19911:
19910:
19907:
19906:
19904:
19902:
19899:
19897:
19894:
19890:
19887:
19886:
19885:
19882:
19878:
19875:
19873:
19870:
19866:
19863:
19862:
19861:
19858:
19856:
19853:
19851:
19848:
19846:
19843:
19842:
19841:
19838:
19836:
19833:
19831:
19828:
19826:
19823:
19819:
19816:
19814:
19811:
19810:
19809:
19806:
19800:
19797:
19796:
19795:
19792:
19790:
19787:
19786:
19784:
19780:
19777:
19776:
19775:
19772:
19768:
19765:
19764:
19763:
19760:
19758:
19755:
19753:
19750:
19748:
19745:
19743:
19740:
19738:
19735:
19731:
19728:
19722:
19719:
19717:
19714:
19713:
19711:
19710:
19709:
19706:
19704:
19701:
19700:
19699:
19696:
19694:
19691:
19689:
19686:
19684:
19681:
19679:
19676:
19672:
19669:
19668:
19667:
19664:
19662:
19659:
19657:
19654:
19652:
19649:
19647:
19644:
19640:
19637:
19635:
19632:
19631:
19629:
19627:
19624:
19623:
19620:
19613:
19609:
19595:
19592:
19590:
19587:
19585:
19582:
19580:
19577:
19575:
19572:
19571:
19569:
19565:
19559:
19556:
19554:
19551:
19549:
19546:
19544:
19541:
19539:
19536:
19534:
19531:
19529:
19526:
19524:
19521:
19519:
19516:
19514:
19511:
19509:
19506:
19504:
19501:
19499:
19496:
19494:
19491:
19489:
19488:Perpetual war
19486:
19484:
19481:
19479:
19476:
19472:
19469:
19467:
19464:
19462:
19459:
19458:
19457:
19454:
19452:
19449:
19447:
19444:
19442:
19439:
19437:
19436:
19432:
19430:
19429:Irrationalism
19427:
19425:
19422:
19420:
19417:
19415:
19412:
19410:
19407:
19405:
19402:
19400:
19397:
19395:
19392:
19390:
19387:
19385:
19384:Direct action
19382:
19380:
19377:
19375:
19372:
19370:
19367:
19365:
19362:
19360:
19357:
19355:
19352:
19350:
19347:
19345:
19344:Anti-pacifism
19342:
19340:
19337:
19335:
19332:
19330:
19327:
19325:
19322:
19320:
19317:
19316:
19314:
19312:
19308:
19304:
19297:
19293:
19289:
19282:
19277:
19275:
19270:
19268:
19263:
19262:
19259:
19247:
19244:
19242:
19239:
19238:
19233:
19229:
19226:
19222:
19219:
19215:
19214:
19210:
19200:
19197:
19195:
19192:
19190:
19187:
19185:
19182:
19180:
19177:
19175:
19172:
19170:
19167:
19165:
19162:
19160:
19157:
19155:
19152:
19150:
19147:
19145:
19142:
19140:
19137:
19135:
19132:
19130:
19127:
19125:
19122:
19120:
19117:
19114:
19112:
19109:
19107:
19104:
19102:
19099:
19097:
19094:
19092:
19089:
19087:
19084:
19082:
19079:
19078:
19076:
19074:
19070:
19064:
19061:
19059:
19058:Social issues
19056:
19054:
19051:
19049:
19046:
19044:
19041:
19039:
19036:
19034:
19031:
19029:
19026:
19024:
19021:
19019:
19016:
19014:
19011:
19009:
19006:
19004:
19001:
18999:
18996:
18992:
18989:
18987:
18986:Ethnic groups
18984:
18983:
18982:
18979:
18977:
18974:
18972:
18969:
18967:
18964:
18962:
18959:
18957:
18954:
18953:
18950:
18947:
18945:
18941:
18931:
18928:
18926:
18923:
18921:
18918:
18916:
18913:
18911:
18908:
18906:
18903:
18901:
18898:
18896:
18893:
18891:
18888:
18886:
18884:
18880:
18878:
18875:
18873:
18870:
18868:
18865:
18863:
18860:
18858:
18855:
18853:
18850:
18846:
18843:
18842:
18841:
18838:
18836:
18833:
18831:
18828:
18827:
18824:
18821:
18819:
18815:
18805:
18802:
18800:
18797:
18795:
18792:
18790:
18787:
18785:
18782:
18780:
18777:
18775:
18772:
18768:
18765:
18763:
18760:
18758:
18755:
18754:
18753:
18750:
18748:
18745:
18743:
18740:
18738:
18735:
18733:
18730:
18728:
18725:
18723:
18720:
18718:
18714:
18710:
18708:
18705:
18703:
18700:
18699:
18696:
18693:
18691:
18687:
18677:
18674:
18672:
18669:
18667:
18664:
18662:
18659:
18657:
18654:
18652:
18649:
18647:
18644:
18640:
18637:
18635:
18632:
18631:
18630:
18627:
18626:
18623:
18620:
18618:
18614:
18603:
18600:
18597:
18594:
18592:
18589:
18587:
18584:
18583:
18581:
18577:
18571:
18568:
18566:
18565:Reunification
18563:
18562:
18560:
18556:
18548:
18545:
18543:
18540:
18539:
18538:
18535:
18533:
18530:
18528:
18525:
18523:
18520:
18518:
18515:
18513:
18510:
18508:
18505:
18503:
18500:
18498:
18495:
18493:
18490:
18488:
18487:German Empire
18485:
18483:
18480:
18478:
18475:
18473:
18470:
18468:
18465:
18463:
18460:
18458:
18455:
18453:
18450:
18448:
18445:
18444:
18442:
18438:
18432:
18429:
18427:
18424:
18422:
18419:
18417:
18414:
18412:
18409:
18407:
18404:
18402:
18399:
18398:
18396:
18392:
18386:
18383:
18381:
18378:
18376:
18373:
18371:
18368:
18366:
18363:
18361:
18358:
18356:
18353:
18351:
18348:
18346:
18343:
18341:
18338:
18336:
18333:
18331:
18328:
18326:
18323:
18322:
18320:
18316:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18291:
18289:
18285:
18282:
18276:
18272:
18268:
18261:
18256:
18254:
18249:
18247:
18242:
18241:
18238:
18222:
18219:
18216:
18214:
18211:
18210:
18208:
18204:
18198:
18195:
18193:
18190:
18188:
18185:
18183:
18180:
18178:
18175:
18173:
18170:
18169:
18167:
18163:
18160:
18156:
18146:
18143:
18141:
18138:
18136:
18133:
18131:
18128:
18127:
18125:
18121:
18111:
18108:
18106:
18103:
18101:
18098:
18096:
18093:
18091:
18088:
18087:
18085:
18081:
18075:
18072:
18070:
18067:
18065:
18062:
18060:
18057:
18055:
18052:
18051:
18049:
18045:
18042:
18039:
18038:
18032:
18022:
18019:
18018:
18016:
18012:
18006:
18003:
18001:
17998:
17996:
17993:
17991:
17988:
17986:
17983:
17981:
17980:Russia (KONR)
17978:
17976:
17975:Russia (ODNR)
17973:
17971:
17968:
17966:
17963:
17961:
17958:
17956:
17953:
17951:
17948:
17946:
17943:
17941:
17938:
17936:
17933:
17932:
17930:
17926:
17920:
17917:
17915:
17912:
17910:
17907:
17905:
17902:
17900:
17897:
17895:
17892:
17890:
17887:
17885:
17882:
17880:
17877:
17875:
17872:
17870:
17867:
17865:
17862:
17860:
17857:
17855:
17852:
17850:
17847:
17845:
17842:
17840:
17837:
17835:
17832:
17830:
17827:
17825:
17822:
17820:
17817:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17802:
17800:
17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17776:
17774:
17770:
17767:
17763:
17757:
17754:
17750:
17747:
17746:
17745:
17742:
17741:
17739:
17735:
17727:
17724:
17723:
17722:
17719:
17717:
17714:
17712:
17709:
17707:
17704:
17702:
17699:
17696:
17695:zone réservée
17692:
17691:Atlantic Wall
17688:
17685:
17683:
17680:
17678:
17675:
17673:
17670:
17669:
17667:
17665:
17661:
17651:
17648:
17647:
17645:
17641:
17635:
17632:
17631:
17629:
17625:
17622:
17620:
17616:
17610:
17607:
17605:
17602:
17600:
17597:
17595:
17592:
17590:
17587:
17585:
17582:
17580:
17577:
17575:
17572:
17570:
17567:
17565:
17562:
17561:
17559:
17557:
17553:
17550:
17548:
17542:
17528:
17525:
17523:
17520:
17518:
17517:Burgundy (SS)
17515:
17514:
17512:
17508:
17498:
17495:
17493:
17490:
17488:
17485:
17483:
17480:
17478:
17475:
17474:
17472:
17470:
17466:
17460:
17457:
17456:
17454:
17450:
17447:
17445:
17441:
17427:
17424:
17422:
17419:
17417:
17414:
17412:
17409:
17407:
17404:
17403:
17401:
17399:
17395:
17389:
17386:
17384:
17381:
17379:
17376:
17374:
17371:
17369:
17366:
17364:
17361:
17359:
17356:
17354:
17351:
17349:
17346:
17344:
17341:
17339:
17336:
17334:
17331:
17330:
17328:
17324:
17314:
17311:
17309:
17306:
17304:
17301:
17299:
17296:
17294:
17291:
17289:
17286:
17284:
17281:
17280:
17278:
17276:
17272:
17266:
17263:
17261:
17258:
17256:
17253:
17252:
17250:
17246:
17243:
17240:
17239:
17233:
17223:
17220:
17217:
17213:
17210:
17209:
17207:
17203:
17197:
17194:
17192:
17189:
17187:
17184:
17182:
17179:
17177:
17174:
17172:
17171:Upper Silesia
17169:
17167:
17164:
17162:
17159:
17157:
17154:
17152:
17149:
17147:
17144:
17142:
17139:
17137:
17134:
17132:
17129:
17127:
17124:
17122:
17119:
17117:
17114:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17097:
17096:Lower Silesia
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17077:
17074:
17072:
17069:
17067:
17064:
17062:
17059:
17057:
17054:
17052:
17049:
17047:
17044:
17042:
17039:
17037:
17034:
17032:
17029:
17028:
17026:
17022:
17019:
17015:
17014:
17007:
17006:
17000:
16997:
16995:
16987:
16982:
16974:
16969:
16967:
16962:
16960:
16955:
16954:
16951:
16941:
16931:
16923:
16920:
16918:
16915:
16913:
16910:
16908:
16905:
16903:
16900:
16897:
16896:
16891:
16888:
16887:
16882:
16880:
16877:
16875:
16872:
16870:
16867:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16855:
16854:
16853:
16850:
16849:
16845:
16839:
16834:
16831:
16829:
16826:
16824:
16823:The Wehrmacht
16821:
16819:
16813:
16806:
16803:
16801:
16798:
16796:
16793:
16791:
16788:
16786:
16783:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16769:
16765:
16757:
16756:
16752:
16750:
16747:
16745:
16742:
16740:
16737:
16735:
16732:
16730:
16727:
16725:
16720:
16718:
16713:
16711:
16708:
16706:
16701:
16699:
16696:
16694:
16691:
16689:
16686:
16684:
16681:
16679:
16676:
16675:
16671:
16665:
16660:
16657:
16655:
16652:
16650:
16647:
16645:
16642:
16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16628:
16622:
16615:
16612:
16610:
16607:
16605:
16602:
16600:
16597:
16595:
16592:
16590:
16587:
16585:
16582:
16580:
16577:
16575:
16572:
16570:
16567:
16565:
16562:
16560:
16557:
16555:
16552:
16550:
16547:
16543:
16541:
16537:
16530:
16527:
16525:
16522:
16520:
16517:
16515:
16512:
16510:
16509:Seyss-Inquart
16507:
16505:
16502:
16500:
16497:
16495:
16492:
16490:
16487:
16485:
16482:
16480:
16477:
16475:
16472:
16470:
16467:
16465:
16462:
16460:
16457:
16455:
16452:
16450:
16447:
16445:
16442:
16440:
16437:
16435:
16432:
16430:
16427:
16423:
16421:
16417:
16409:
16408:
16403:
16400:
16399:
16394:
16389:
16388:
16383:
16382:
16381:
16378:
16376:
16373:
16371:
16368:
16366:
16363:
16361:
16358:
16356:
16353:
16351:
16348:
16344:
16341:
16339:
16336:
16333:
16332:
16331:Untermenschen
16327:
16324:
16323:
16322:Rassenschande
16318:
16316:
16313:
16311:
16308:
16306:
16303:
16301:
16298:
16296:
16293:
16291:
16288:
16287:
16286:
16283:
16281:
16278:
16276:
16273:
16271:
16268:
16266:
16263:
16261:
16258:
16256:
16253:
16249:
16246:
16244:
16241:
16239:
16236:
16234:
16231:
16230:
16229:
16226:
16224:
16221:
16219:
16216:
16212:
16211:Pan-Germanism
16209:
16206:
16205:
16200:
16197:
16196:
16191:
16189:
16186:
16185:
16184:
16181:
16178:
16177:
16172:
16169:
16168:
16163:
16161:
16158:
16156:
16153:
16151:
16150:Direct action
16148:
16143:
16142:
16141:FĂŒhrerprinzip
16137:
16136:
16135:
16132:
16130:
16127:
16125:
16122:
16118:
16115:
16112:
16111:
16106:
16105:
16104:
16101:
16099:
16096:
16094:
16091:
16089:
16086:
16084:
16081:
16079:
16078:Anti-pacifism
16076:
16074:
16071:
16069:
16066:
16064:
16061:
16059:
16056:
16052:
16050:
16046:
16038:
16035:
16033:
16030:
16028:
16025:
16023:
16020:
16018:
16015:
16013:
16010:
16008:
16005:
16003:
16000:
15998:
15995:
15993:
15990:
15989:
15988:
15987:
15982:
15979:
15977:
15974:
15972:
15969:
15967:
15964:
15962:
15961:The Holocaust
15959:
15957:
15954:
15951:
15950:
15945:
15942:
15941:
15940:Kristallnacht
15936:
15934:
15931:
15929:
15926:
15924:
15921:
15919:
15916:
15914:
15911:
15909:
15906:
15903:
15902:
15897:
15895:
15892:
15889:
15887:
15884:
15881:
15880:
15875:
15873:
15870:
15868:
15865:
15863:
15860:
15856:
15854:
15850:
15840:
15839:
15838:Schutzstaffel
15834:
15830:
15829:
15824:
15822:
15819:
15816:
15815:
15810:
15808:
15805:
15803:
15800:
15798:
15795:
15793:
15790:
15788:
15785:
15783:
15780:
15778:
15775:
15773:
15770:
15767:
15766:
15761:
15758:
15757:
15752:
15749:
15748:
15743:
15742:
15738:
15734:
15730:
15723:
15718:
15716:
15711:
15709:
15704:
15703:
15700:
15688:
15685:
15683:
15680:
15676:
15673:
15672:
15671:
15668:
15666:
15663:
15661:
15658:
15656:
15653:
15651:
15648:
15646:
15643:
15642:
15640:
15636:
15630:
15627:
15625:
15621:
15618:
15616:
15612:
15608:
15605:
15604:
15602:
15598:
15592:
15589:
15587:
15586:Otto Strasser
15584:
15582:
15579:
15577:
15574:
15572:
15569:
15567:
15564:
15562:
15559:
15557:
15556:Bernhard Rust
15554:
15552:
15549:
15547:
15544:
15542:
15539:
15537:
15534:
15532:
15531:Josef Mengele
15529:
15527:
15524:
15522:
15519:
15517:
15514:
15512:
15509:
15507:
15504:
15502:
15499:
15497:
15494:
15492:
15489:
15487:
15484:
15482:
15479:
15477:
15476:Wilhelm Frick
15474:
15472:
15469:
15467:
15464:
15462:
15459:
15457:
15454:
15452:
15449:
15447:
15444:
15442:
15439:
15437:
15434:
15432:
15429:
15427:
15424:
15423:
15421:
15419:
15415:
15408:
15407:
15402:
15399:
15398:
15393:
15390:
15389:
15384:
15381:
15380:
15375:
15372:
15371:
15366:
15363:
15362:
15357:
15354:
15353:
15348:
15345:
15344:
15339:
15336:
15335:
15330:
15329:
15327:
15323:
15317:
15314:
15312:
15309:
15307:
15304:
15302:
15299:
15297:
15294:
15292:
15289:
15287:
15284:
15282:
15279:
15277:
15274:
15272:
15269:
15267:
15266:Amt Rosenberg
15264:
15263:
15261:
15259:Party offices
15257:
15251:
15250:Thule Society
15248:
15246:
15243:
15241:
15238:
15236:
15233:
15231:
15228:
15226:
15223:
15221:
15218:
15216:
15213:
15211:
15208:
15206:
15203:
15201:
15198:
15196:
15193:
15191:
15188:
15187:
15185:
15181:
15174:
15171:
15168:
15165:
15162:
15161:Anton Drexler
15159:
15158:
15156:
15154:
15150:
15146:
15139:
15134:
15132:
15127:
15125:
15120:
15119:
15116:
15110:
15103:
15097:
15093:
15090:
15086:
15082:
15078:
15074:
15072:
15064:
15063:
15052:
15046:
15042:
15037:
15033:
15029:
15025:
15021:
15017:
15013:
15009:
15005:
15004:
14999:
14994:
14982:
14981:
14976:
14971:
14967:
14961:
14957:
14952:
14948:
14942:
14938:
14933:
14929:
14923:
14919:
14915:
14911:
14907:
14901:
14897:
14892:
14888:
14882:
14878:
14874:
14873:Wegner, Bernd
14870:
14866:
14860:
14856:
14852:
14851:Weale, Adrian
14848:
14844:
14838:
14834:
14829:
14818:
14814:
14809:
14798:
14794:
14789:
14778:
14774:
14769:
14758:
14754:
14749:
14738:
14734:
14729:
14725:
14719:
14715:
14710:
14706:
14700:
14696:
14691:
14687:
14681:
14677:
14672:
14668:
14662:
14658:
14653:
14649:
14643:
14639:
14638:
14633:
14629:
14625:
14619:
14615:
14610:
14598:
14594:
14589:
14585:
14581:
14577:
14573:
14569:
14564:
14559:
14555:
14551:
14547:
14543:
14542:
14536:
14532:
14526:
14522:
14517:
14513:
14507:
14503:
14498:
14494:
14488:
14484:
14479:
14464:
14457:
14456:
14451:
14440:
14439:The Economist
14436:
14431:
14419:
14415:
14411:
14406:
14402:
14396:
14392:
14388:
14384:
14380:
14374:
14370:
14369:
14364:
14363:Speer, Albert
14360:
14349:
14345:
14340:
14336:
14332:
14328:
14324:
14318:
14314:
14310:
14306:
14302:
14296:
14292:
14287:
14275:
14270:
14266:
14260:
14256:
14255:
14250:
14246:
14235:
14231:
14226:
14222:
14216:
14212:
14208:
14207:Sereny, Gitta
14204:
14200:
14194:
14190:
14185:
14181:
14179:90-04-11037-2
14175:
14171:
14167:
14162:
14158:
14154:
14150:
14144:
14140:
14139:
14134:
14130:
14126:
14120:
14115:
14114:
14108:
14104:
14100:
14094:
14090:
14085:
14081:
14075:
14071:
14067:
14063:
14051:
14047:
14043:
14038:
14034:
14028:
14024:
14023:
14018:
14014:
14010:
14004:
14000:
13996:
13995:Raeder, Erich
13992:
13988:
13982:
13977:
13976:
13970:
13966:
13955:
13954:
13949:
13945:
13944:Posener, Alan
13941:
13937:
13931:
13927:
13922:
13918:
13912:
13908:
13903:
13899:
13895:
13891:
13887:
13883:
13879:
13875:
13871:
13866:
13862:
13856:
13852:
13847:
13843:
13837:
13833:
13828:
13824:
13818:
13814:
13813:
13808:
13804:
13800:
13794:
13790:
13786:
13782:
13778:
13777:
13771:
13759:
13758:
13753:
13749:
13743:
13739:
13738:
13732:
13728:
13722:
13718:
13714:
13710:
13706:
13705:
13700:
13696:
13692:
13688:
13683:
13679:
13673:
13669:
13664:
13660:
13654:
13650:
13646:
13645:Melvin, Mungo
13642:
13638:
13632:
13628:
13623:
13619:
13613:
13609:
13604:
13600:
13594:
13590:
13586:
13585:Mazower, Mark
13582:
13578:
13572:
13568:
13563:
13559:
13553:
13549:
13544:
13540:
13534:
13530:
13526:
13522:
13518:
13512:
13508:
13504:
13500:
13496:
13492:
13486:
13482:
13477:
13473:
13467:
13462:
13461:
13455:
13451:
13447:
13441:
13437:
13432:
13428:
13422:
13418:
13413:
13401:
13397:
13393:
13389:
13385:
13370:
13366:
13359:
13354:
13343:
13339:
13335:
13331:
13327:
13323:
13322:
13317:
13313:
13309:
13303:
13299:
13295:
13291:
13287:
13283:
13279:
13275:
13271:
13267:
13262:
13250:
13246:
13245:
13240:
13235:
13231:
13225:
13221:
13220:
13214:
13210:
13204:
13200:
13196:
13192:
13177:
13170:
13169:
13164:
13160:
13154:
13150:
13149:
13143:
13139:
13133:
13129:
13124:
13120:
13114:
13110:
13105:
13101:
13095:
13091:
13090:
13084:
13080:
13074:
13070:
13066:
13062:
13058:
13052:
13048:
13043:
13039:
13033:
13029:
13028:
13023:
13019:
13015:
13009:
13005:
13000:
12996:
12990:
12985:
12984:
12978:
12974:
12959:
12952:
12951:
12945:
12934:
12933:The Telegraph
12930:
12926:
12922:
12907:
12903:
12899:
12894:
12889:
12885:
12881:
12877:
12873:
12866:
12861:
12857:
12853:
12849:
12845:
12841:
12837:
12832:
12828:
12822:
12818:
12817:
12812:
12808:
12804:
12798:
12794:
12793:
12788:
12784:
12780:
12774:
12770:
12765:
12753:
12749:
12745:
12740:
12736:
12730:
12726:
12725:
12720:
12716:
12712:
12706:
12702:
12697:
12693:
12689:
12685:
12681:
12677:
12673:
12668:
12664:
12658:
12654:
12649:
12645:
12641:
12637:
12633:
12629:
12625:
12621:
12617:
12611:
12607:
12603:
12599:
12595:
12589:
12585:
12580:
12576:
12572:
12568:
12564:
12560:
12556:
12552:
12548:
12544:
12538:
12534:
12529:
12525:
12519:
12515:
12514:
12508:
12504:
12498:
12494:
12490:
12489:Fest, Joachim
12486:
12482:
12476:
12472:
12468:
12464:
12460:
12454:
12450:
12445:
12441:
12435:
12430:
12429:
12422:
12418:
12412:
12407:
12406:
12399:
12395:
12389:
12385:
12384:
12379:
12375:
12363:
12359:
12355:
12351:
12347:
12341:
12337:
12336:
12331:
12327:
12323:
12319:
12313:
12309:
12305:
12301:
12299:3-515-07641-7
12295:
12291:
12290:
12284:
12277:
12273:
12269:
12265:
12261:
12258:(in German).
12257:
12249:
12244:
12240:
12234:
12230:
12225:
12221:
12215:
12211:
12207:
12203:
12199:
12195:
12191:
12179:
12175:
12171:
12167:
12163:
12159:
12153:
12149:
12144:
12140:
12136:
12131:
12127:
12121:
12117:
12116:
12111:
12107:
12103:
12097:
12093:
12088:
12084:
12078:
12074:
12070:
12066:
12062:
12056:
12052:
12051:
12045:
12041:
12035:
12031:
12027:
12022:
12018:
12012:
12008:
12004:
12000:
11996:
11990:
11986:
11981:
11969:
11966:. Episode 7.
11965:
11961:
11957:
11953:
11942:
11938:
11934:
11929:
11918:
11914:
11910:
11907:(in German).
11906:
11902:
11897:
11882:
11875:
11874:
11868:
11864:
11858:
11855:. UK: Arrow.
11854:
11849:
11845:
11841:
11837:
11833:
11829:
11825:
11821:
11817:
11812:
11801:on 9 May 2013
11797:
11790:
11789:
11783:
11779:
11773:
11769:
11765:
11761:
11757:
11751:
11747:
11743:
11742:Bergen, Doris
11739:
11735:
11729:
11725:
11720:
11716:
11710:
11706:
11701:
11697:
11691:
11687:
11686:
11680:
11676:
11670:
11666:
11665:
11660:
11656:
11652:
11646:
11642:
11637:
11636:
11633:
11618:
11613:
11606:
11601:
11594:
11589:
11582:
11577:
11575:
11573:
11565:
11560:
11553:
11548:
11541:
11540:, section 86a
11539:
11533:
11526:
11524:
11523:The Economist
11518:
11516:
11509:, p. 56.
11508:
11503:
11496:
11491:
11484:
11483:Kershaw 2000a
11479:
11472:
11467:
11460:
11455:
11448:
11443:
11437:, p. 98.
11436:
11431:
11424:
11419:
11412:
11407:
11405:
11397:
11392:
11385:
11383:
11377:
11370:
11365:
11358:
11353:
11346:
11341:
11334:
11329:
11322:
11317:
11310:
11305:
11298:
11293:
11286:
11281:
11274:
11269:
11262:
11257:
11250:
11245:
11238:
11233:
11226:
11221:
11214:
11209:
11203:, p. 92.
11202:
11197:
11190:
11185:
11178:
11173:
11166:
11161:
11154:
11149:
11142:
11137:
11130:
11125:
11118:
11113:
11107:, p. 16.
11106:
11101:
11099:
11091:
11086:
11079:
11074:
11067:
11062:
11055:
11050:
11043:
11038:
11031:
11026:
11020:, p. 18.
11019:
11014:
11007:
11002:
10995:
10990:
10983:
10982:
10975:
10968:
10963:
10956:
10955:
10948:
10941:
10936:
10929:
10924:
10917:
10912:
10905:
10900:
10893:
10888:
10881:
10876:
10870:, p. 92.
10869:
10864:
10857:
10852:
10845:
10840:
10838:
10831:, p. 57.
10830:
10825:
10818:
10813:
10806:
10801:
10794:
10789:
10782:
10777:
10770:
10765:
10758:
10753:
10751:
10743:
10738:
10736:
10734:
10732:
10724:
10719:
10712:
10707:
10700:
10695:
10688:
10683:
10676:
10671:
10664:
10659:
10652:
10651:
10644:
10637:
10632:
10625:
10624:Uekötter 2005
10620:
10613:
10612:Closmann 2005
10608:
10601:
10600:Closmann 2005
10596:
10590:, p. 56.
10589:
10588:Uekötter 2006
10584:
10578:, p. 10.
10577:
10572:
10565:
10560:
10553:
10548:
10541:
10536:
10529:
10524:
10517:
10512:
10506:, p. 20.
10505:
10500:
10494:, p. 40.
10493:
10488:
10481:
10476:
10469:
10464:
10457:
10452:
10445:
10440:
10433:
10428:
10421:
10416:
10409:
10404:
10402:
10400:
10392:
10387:
10385:
10377:
10372:
10365:
10360:
10353:
10348:
10341:
10336:
10329:
10324:
10317:
10312:
10305:
10300:
10293:
10288:
10281:
10276:
10270:, p. 70.
10269:
10264:
10257:
10252:
10245:
10240:
10233:
10228:
10221:
10216:
10209:
10204:
10198:, p. 45.
10197:
10192:
10185:
10180:
10173:
10168:
10166:
10158:
10153:
10146:
10141:
10134:
10129:
10122:
10117:
10110:
10105:
10098:
10093:
10086:
10081:
10075:, p. 65.
10074:
10069:
10062:
10057:
10050:
10045:
10038:
10033:
10026:
10021:
10019:
10017:
10009:
10004:
9997:
9992:
9985:
9980:
9973:
9968:
9961:
9956:
9949:
9944:
9937:
9932:
9925:
9920:
9913:
9908:
9901:
9896:
9889:
9884:
9877:
9872:
9865:
9860:
9853:
9848:
9841:
9836:
9829:
9824:
9817:
9812:
9805:
9804:
9797:
9790:
9785:
9778:
9777:Browning 2005
9773:
9766:
9761:
9754:
9749:
9742:
9737:
9730:
9725:
9718:
9713:
9706:
9705:table, p. 112
9702:
9697:
9690:
9685:
9678:
9673:
9666:
9661:
9654:
9649:
9642:
9637:
9630:
9625:
9618:
9617:Nicholas 2006
9613:
9606:
9601:
9594:
9589:
9582:
9577:
9571:, p. 32.
9570:
9569:Berghahn 1999
9565:
9558:
9557:Kershaw 2000a
9553:
9551:
9544:, p. 74.
9543:
9538:
9532:, p. 45.
9531:
9526:
9519:
9514:
9507:
9502:
9500:
9492:
9487:
9480:
9475:
9468:
9467:
9460:
9458:
9450:
9445:
9443:
9435:
9430:
9423:
9418:
9411:
9406:
9399:
9394:
9387:
9382:
9376:, p. 41.
9375:
9370:
9363:
9358:
9351:
9346:
9340:, p. 60.
9339:
9334:
9328:, p. 92.
9327:
9322:
9315:
9310:
9303:
9298:
9291:
9286:
9279:
9274:
9267:
9262:
9255:
9250:
9243:
9238:
9231:
9230:
9223:
9216:
9211:
9204:
9199:
9192:
9187:
9180:
9175:
9168:
9163:
9156:
9151:
9144:
9139:
9132:
9127:
9120:
9115:
9108:
9103:
9096:
9091:
9085:, p. 59.
9084:
9079:
9072:
9067:
9060:
9055:
9048:
9043:
9036:
9031:
9024:
9019:
9012:
9007:
9000:
8999:Childers 2001
8995:
8988:
8983:
8981:
8973:
8968:
8966:
8958:
8953:
8946:
8941:
8934:
8929:
8922:
8917:
8910:
8905:
8898:
8893:
8886:
8881:
8874:
8869:
8862:
8857:
8850:
8845:
8839:, p. 97.
8838:
8833:
8826:
8821:
8814:
8809:
8807:
8805:
8803:
8795:
8790:
8783:
8778:
8771:
8766:
8759:
8754:
8747:
8742:
8735:
8730:
8723:
8718:
8716:
8708:
8703:
8696:
8691:
8684:
8679:
8672:
8667:
8660:
8655:
8648:
8643:
8636:
8631:
8624:
8619:
8612:
8607:
8600:
8595:
8588:
8583:
8576:
8571:
8565:, p. 67.
8564:
8559:
8552:
8547:
8541:, p. 88.
8540:
8535:
8528:
8523:
8516:
8511:
8504:
8499:
8492:
8487:
8480:
8475:
8468:
8463:
8456:
8455:Kershaw 2000b
8451:
8444:
8439:
8432:
8427:
8420:
8415:
8408:
8403:
8396:
8391:
8389:
8381:
8376:
8369:
8364:
8357:
8352:
8346:, p. 73.
8345:
8340:
8333:
8328:
8322:, p. 72.
8321:
8316:
8309:
8304:
8297:
8292:
8285:
8280:
8274:, p. 76.
8273:
8268:
8262:, p. 75.
8261:
8256:
8254:
8247:, p. 46.
8246:
8241:
8235:, p. 45.
8234:
8229:
8222:
8217:
8211:, p. 49.
8210:
8205:
8198:
8193:
8186:
8181:
8174:
8169:
8163:, p. 29.
8162:
8157:
8150:
8145:
8138:
8133:
8126:
8121:
8114:
8109:
8102:
8097:
8090:
8085:
8078:
8073:
8066:
8061:
8054:
8049:
8042:
8037:
8030:
8025:
8018:
8013:
8006:
8001:
7999:
7997:
7990:, p. 49.
7989:
7984:
7982:
7974:
7969:
7962:
7957:
7955:
7953:
7945:
7940:
7938:
7930:
7925:
7918:
7913:
7906:
7901:
7894:
7889:
7882:
7877:
7870:
7865:
7858:
7853:
7847:, p. 26.
7846:
7841:
7834:
7829:
7822:
7817:
7815:
7807:
7802:
7795:
7790:
7783:
7778:
7772:, p. 62.
7771:
7766:
7759:
7754:
7747:
7746:Hoffmann 1996
7742:
7735:
7730:
7724:, p. 62.
7723:
7721:
7715:
7708:
7703:
7696:
7695:Overmans 2000
7691:
7689:
7681:
7676:
7669:
7668:Goeschel 2009
7664:
7657:
7652:
7645:
7640:
7633:
7628:
7621:
7616:
7609:
7604:
7597:
7592:
7585:
7580:
7573:
7568:
7561:
7556:
7549:
7544:
7537:
7532:
7530:
7522:
7517:
7510:
7505:
7498:
7493:
7486:
7481:
7474:
7469:
7462:
7457:
7450:
7445:
7438:
7433:
7426:
7421:
7414:
7409:
7402:
7397:
7390:
7385:
7378:
7373:
7366:
7361:
7354:
7349:
7342:
7337:
7330:
7325:
7318:
7313:
7307:, p. 43.
7306:
7301:
7294:
7289:
7282:
7277:
7270:
7265:
7258:
7253:
7246:
7241:
7235:, p. 73.
7234:
7229:
7222:
7217:
7215:
7207:
7202:
7200:
7192:
7187:
7180:
7175:
7168:
7163:
7156:
7151:
7144:
7143:Kershaw 2000b
7139:
7132:
7127:
7120:
7115:
7113:
7105:
7100:
7093:
7088:
7081:
7076:
7069:
7064:
7057:
7052:
7045:
7040:
7038:
7030:
7025:
7018:
7013:
7006:
7001:
6994:
6989:
6982:
6977:
6970:
6965:
6958:
6953:
6946:
6941:
6935:, p. 40.
6934:
6929:
6923:, p. 15.
6922:
6917:
6910:
6905:
6898:
6893:
6887:, p. 32.
6886:
6881:
6874:
6869:
6862:
6857:
6850:
6845:
6838:
6837:Weinberg 2005
6833:
6826:
6821:
6814:
6809:
6802:
6797:
6790:
6785:
6778:
6773:
6766:
6761:
6754:
6749:
6742:
6737:
6730:
6725:
6719:, p. 60.
6718:
6717:Weinberg 2010
6713:
6706:
6701:
6694:
6689:
6687:
6679:
6674:
6667:
6662:
6655:
6650:
6643:
6638:
6631:
6626:
6619:
6614:
6607:
6602:
6595:
6590:
6583:
6578:
6576:
6568:
6563:
6556:
6551:
6544:
6539:
6532:
6527:
6520:
6515:
6508:
6503:
6496:
6491:
6484:
6479:
6472:
6471:Childers 2017
6467:
6460:
6455:
6448:
6443:
6436:
6431:
6424:
6419:
6412:
6411:Childers 2017
6407:
6400:
6395:
6388:
6383:
6376:
6371:
6364:
6359:
6352:
6347:
6341:, p. 44.
6340:
6335:
6329:, p. 63.
6328:
6323:
6316:
6311:
6309:
6301:
6296:
6289:
6284:
6278:, p. 56.
6277:
6272:
6266:, p. 54.
6265:
6260:
6258:
6250:
6245:
6239:, p. 14.
6238:
6233:
6226:
6221:
6214:
6209:
6207:
6200:, p. 73.
6199:
6194:
6187:
6182:
6175:
6170:
6163:
6158:
6151:
6146:
6139:
6134:
6127:
6122:
6115:
6110:
6103:
6098:
6091:
6086:
6079:
6074:
6067:
6062:
6056:, p. 87.
6055:
6050:
6043:
6038:
6031:
6030:Childers 2017
6026:
6019:
6014:
6007:
6002:
5996:, p. 81.
5995:
5990:
5988:
5980:
5975:
5969:, p. 85.
5968:
5963:
5956:
5951:
5944:
5939:
5932:
5927:
5920:
5915:
5908:
5903:
5896:
5891:
5884:
5879:
5872:
5867:
5860:
5855:
5848:
5843:
5837:, p. 10.
5836:
5831:
5829:
5824:
5811:
5805:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5785:
5778:
5771:
5767:
5763:
5756:
5750:
5746:
5741:
5735:
5734:Drittes Reich
5731:
5726:
5719:
5715:
5710:
5704:
5700:
5695:
5672:
5670:
5648:
5646:
5624:
5620:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5590:
5585:
5578:
5573:
5566:
5561:
5555:
5549:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5528:
5524:
5518:
5516:
5509:, p. 63.
5508:
5504:
5499:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5487:Wilhelm Frick
5485:
5479:
5475:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5406:
5399:
5397:
5393:
5389:
5384:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5365:
5364:
5359:
5356:The trial of
5354:
5352:
5348:
5344:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5328:
5327:
5320:
5317:
5313:
5309:
5305:
5296:
5291:
5285:
5275:
5273:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5262:
5257:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5238:
5234:
5229:
5219:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5205:
5201:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5188:
5183:
5179:
5178:expressionist
5175:
5171:
5166:
5164:
5160:
5156:
5152:
5148:
5144:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5116:
5115:
5109:
5104:
5100:
5096:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5062:Marcel Proust
5059:
5055:
5051:
5050:Sigmund Freud
5047:
5043:
5039:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5024:
5016:
5003:
4998:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4981:
4979:
4978:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4950:
4943:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4907:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4835:
4831:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4802:Old Testament
4799:
4795:
4794:Ludwig MĂŒller
4791:
4787:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4773:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4750:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4730:
4724:
4714:
4711:
4706:
4704:
4699:
4698:animal rights
4693:
4683:
4681:
4680:Josef Mengele
4678:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4663:
4661:
4653:
4648:
4639:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4611:JungmÀdelbund
4607:
4602:
4594:
4593:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4520:
4510:
4506:
4504:
4503:Order Castles
4500:
4496:
4492:
4488:
4487:Bernhard Rust
4483:
4481:
4477:
4476:
4469:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4416:
4414:
4410:
4406:
4402:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4366:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4331:
4326:
4318:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4299:The Holocaust
4290:
4288:
4284:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4267:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4152:
4150:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4133:Zigeunerlager
4129:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4111:
4107:
4102:
4096:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4078:Kristallnacht
4075:
4074:
4073:Kristallnacht
4068:
4064:
4060:
4055:
4051:
4049:
4045:
4040:
4036:
4027:
4023:
4018:
4008:
4006:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3991:Nazi eugenics
3988:
3984:
3969:
3967:
3963:
3958:
3954:
3951:
3947:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3918:
3917:Richard Overy
3914:
3913:mixed economy
3906:
3903:badge at the
3902:
3901:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3874:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3854:
3852:
3848:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3818:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3762:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3714:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3688:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3674:
3667:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3649:Schutzstaffel
3644:
3641:
3636:
3634:
3630:
3629:
3618:
3617:
3610:
3600:
3589:
3579:
3578:Schutzstaffel
3575:
3565:
3563:
3559:
3558:
3552:
3549:
3548:the Holocaust
3545:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3534:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3507:
3503:
3502:
3496:
3491:
3485:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3466:Rassenschande
3461:
3459:
3458:
3449:
3445:
3441:
3437:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:Deputy FĂŒhrer
3415:
3414:FĂŒhrerprinzip
3407:
3402:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3367:
3363:
3359:
3355:
3354:
3348:
3344:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3335:FĂŒhrerprinzip
3327:
3322:
3317:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3284:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3265:Romani people
3262:
3258:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3239:
3235:
3234:pan-Germanism
3231:
3227:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3206:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3182:, Hitler and
3181:
3177:
3168:
3166:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3134:
3133:Eupen-Malmedy
3130:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3002:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2967:
2962:
2956:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2919:Richard Overy
2916:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2882:
2880:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2806:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2704:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2686:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2574:
2568:
2566:
2565:Andrew Gordon
2562:
2558:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2534:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2522:black markets
2514:
2509:
2505:
2504:for Germany.
2503:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2467:Low Countries
2464:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2386:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2369:
2346:
2335:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2253:
2250:
2240:
2236:
2230:
2226:
2216:
2205:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:Condor Legion
2165:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2029:Reichskanzler
2026:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1985:Schutzstaffel
1975:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1958:
1957:swastika flag
1954:
1949:
1947:
1942:
1936:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1838:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1792:
1790:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1746:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1712:
1710:
1709:German Empire
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1688:
1687:Drittes Reich
1684:
1674:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1634:
1633:the Holocaust
1630:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:Romani people
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1533:Nazi eugenics
1530:
1526:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1420:German Empire
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1374:
1369:
1367:
1362:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1345:
1334:
1331:
1320:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1286:Reunification
1284:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1276:
1271:
1268:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1158:German Empire
1156:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Mediatisation
1099:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1065:
1060:
1059:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
985:
982:Early history
979:
978:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
927:
924:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
870:
869:
865:
861:
860:
857:
851:
850:
845:
840:
839:
819:
817:
814:
813:
805:
803:
800:
799:
796:
790:
787:Federal State
785:
778:
777:
774:
771:
764:
763:
760:
759:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
743:
739:
736:
732:
728:
724:
718:
714:
711:
705:
701:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
671:
667:
664:
658:
654:
650:
644:
640:
637:
631:
627:
624:
618:
615:30 April 1945
614:
611:
605:
601:
598:
592:
588:
585:
579:
575:
572:
566:
563:23 March 1933
562:
559:
553:
549:
546:
540:
536:
533:
529:
526:
522:
517:
513:
510:
504:
501:
498:
494:
490:
487:
484:
478:
475:
472:
466:
462:
456:
452:
448:
446:
442:
438:
435:
432:
426:
423:
420:
414:
411:
408:
402:
398:
394:
392:
391:Head of state
388:
385:
381:
380:fascist state
377:
373:
369:
366:
363:
361:
357:
350:
348:
344:
341:
340:
334:
332:
328:
326:
322:
321:
319:
315:
312:
309:
305:
300:
271:
268:
261:
252:
247:
234:
226:
223:
215:
207:
206:
202:
195:
188:
184:
165:
164:
137:
136:
128:
124:
116:
110:
100:
94:
86:
81:
75:
61:
48:
45:
41:
40:
35:
34:
19:
32218:Nazi Germany
32199:52.52; 13.37
32175:
32156:
32105:Heinz Hitler
32095:(half-niece)
32081:Paula Hitler
32057:Klara Hitler
32051:Alois Hitler
32024:
32017:
32010:
32003:
31996:
31984:
31977:
31970:
31963:
31803:Obersalzberg
31754:
31702:FĂŒhrerbunker
31701:
31679:Headquarters
31676:
31635:World War II
31630:Nazi Germany
31629:
31583:Zweites Buch
31581:
31562:
31526:
31519:
31506:Adolf Hitler
31456:Bibliography
31439:
31252:Project Hula
31217:VistulaâOder
31186:
31119:
31110:
31094:
31064:
31013:
30997:
30988:
30979:
30945:
30842:
30757:
30733:
30703:
30454:
30347:
30292:North Africa
29994:Soviet Union
29948:Soviet Union
29874:Soviet Union
29642:Vatican City
29552:Vichy France
29457:German Reich
29456:
29354:Soviet Union
29340:South Africa
29333:Sierra Leone
29286:Newfoundland
29105:Participants
29088:Marocchinate
28792:
28783:
28753:
28631:North Africa
28592:Indian Ocean
28451:Nazi plunder
28342:Cryptography
28215:World War II
27922:Contemporary
27772:Indo-Persian
27760:Nazi Germany
27759:
27704:Contemporary
27606:Vijayanagara
27505:Great Seljuk
27416:Thessalonica
27344:Golden Horde
26984:Carthaginian
26763:Neo-Assyrian
26748:Neo-Sumerian
26593:Roman salute
26573:Post-fascism
26563:Neosocialism
26553:Japanization
26489:Berlusconism
26484:Anti-fascism
26433:Maurrassisme
26383:SS personnel
26373:Nazi leaders
26296:Tokyo Trials
26286:End in Italy
26266:World War II
26215:Enabling Act
25959:Rusich Group
25954:Wagner Group
25759:Hlinka Guard
25734:Hitler Youth
25729:Hilfspolizei
25622:Black Legion
25597:Azov Brigade
25570:Paramilitary
25550:UstaĆĄe Youth
25431:Hitler Youth
25158:Hindutva pop
24930:Le Pays RĂ©el
24780:The European
24544:1776 Returns
24180:Arana Osorio
23817:Klyachkivsky
23736:Bilbao EguĂa
23705:StojadinoviÄ
23063:Papadopoulos
22812:Falkenhausen
22528:van de Wiele
22313:Nacionalismo
22193:Lads Society
22188:Centre Party
21842:Steel Shield
21627:German Party
21203:Nazi Germany
21202:
21012:
20990:
20966:Rexist Party
20958:
20953:PÄrkonkrusts
20951:
20894:
20880:
20718:
20711:
20704:
20697:
20678:Jeune Nation
20605:
20558:
20476:
20469:
20462:
20430:Tsagaan Khas
20406:Durga Vahini
20379:Seva Bharati
20147:Kataeb Party
19779:Intransigent
19716:Jeune Nation
19634:Nacionalismo
19528:Social order
19466:Palingenetic
19433:
19379:Dictatorship
19364:Conspiracism
19232:Bibliography
19106:Coat of arms
19086:Architecture
19063:Trade unions
19043:Prostitution
19003:Homelessness
18966:Demographics
18915:Trade unions
18882:
18872:German model
18845:Central bank
18789:Conservatism
18752:Human rights
18737:Court system
18732:Constitution
18712:
18558:Contemporary
18547:West Germany
18542:East Germany
18517:World War II
18512:Nazi Germany
18511:
18452:18th-century
18411:East Francia
18365:Cimbrian War
18182:SchatzgrÀber
17604:West Prussia
17584:Lower Styria
17522:Holland (SS)
17293:Upper Danube
17288:Lower Danube
17091:Hesse-Nassau
17061:East Prussia
17031:Baden-Alsace
16994:Nazi Germany
16992:divisions of
16981:Nazi Germany
16980:
16857:Architecture
16805:SS personnel
16753:
16739:SUMKA (Iran)
16365:Social order
16290:Antisemitism
16243:Palingenetic
16134:Dictatorship
16103:Conspiracism
16027:Labour camps
15997:Deportations
15984:
15956:World War II
15901:Kirchenkampf
15890:Nazi Germany
15772:Hitler Youth
15736:Organisation
15665:Nazi Germany
15664:
15576:Albert Speer
15481:Walther Funk
15446:Rudolf Diels
15436:Kurt Daluege
15426:Artur Axmann
15325:Publications
15271:Hitler Youth
15240:Röhm scandal
15167:Adolf Hitler
15080:
15040:
15010:(1): 72â87.
15007:
15001:
14985:. Retrieved
14978:
14955:
14936:
14917:
14895:
14876:
14854:
14832:
14820:. Retrieved
14816:
14802:25 September
14800:. Retrieved
14796:
14782:16 September
14780:. Retrieved
14776:
14760:. Retrieved
14756:
14740:. Retrieved
14736:
14713:
14694:
14675:
14656:
14636:
14613:
14601:. Retrieved
14596:
14583:
14548:(1): 27â46.
14545:
14539:
14520:
14501:
14482:
14470:. Retrieved
14463:the original
14454:
14444:24 September
14442:. Retrieved
14438:
14422:. Retrieved
14418:the original
14390:
14367:
14351:. Retrieved
14347:
14334:
14312:
14290:
14278:. Retrieved
14253:
14237:. Retrieved
14233:
14210:
14188:
14169:
14137:
14112:
14088:
14069:
14054:. Retrieved
14050:the original
14045:
14021:
13998:
13974:
13957:. Retrieved
13951:
13925:
13906:
13873:
13869:
13850:
13831:
13811:
13788:
13779:(in German).
13775:
13762:, retrieved
13756:
13736:
13716:
13703:
13686:
13667:
13648:
13626:
13607:
13588:
13566:
13547:
13528:
13506:
13480:
13459:
13435:
13416:
13404:. Retrieved
13400:the original
13395:
13376:. Retrieved
13369:the original
13364:
13345:. Retrieved
13319:
13297:
13269:
13265:
13253:. Retrieved
13249:the original
13242:
13218:
13198:
13183:, retrieved
13176:the original
13167:
13147:
13127:
13108:
13088:
13068:
13065:Kershaw, Ian
13046:
13026:
13003:
12982:
12965:. Retrieved
12958:the original
12949:
12936:. Retrieved
12932:
12913:. Retrieved
12906:the original
12875:
12871:
12839:
12835:
12815:
12791:
12768:
12756:. Retrieved
12747:
12723:
12700:
12691:
12671:
12652:
12635:
12631:
12605:
12583:
12561:(1): 31â57.
12558:
12554:
12532:
12512:
12492:
12470:
12448:
12427:
12404:
12382:
12366:. Retrieved
12362:the original
12357:
12334:
12307:
12288:
12259:
12255:
12228:
12209:
12206:Dönitz, Karl
12200:], 1941.
12197:
12193:
12182:. Retrieved
12178:the original
12173:
12147:
12138:
12134:
12114:
12091:
12072:
12049:
12029:
12025:
12006:
12003:Clark, Lloyd
11984:
11972:. Retrieved
11963:
11944:. Retrieved
11936:
11920:. Retrieved
11908:
11904:
11888:, retrieved
11881:the original
11872:
11852:
11819:
11815:
11803:, retrieved
11796:the original
11787:
11767:
11745:
11723:
11704:
11684:
11663:
11640:
11626:Bibliography
11617:Posener 2018
11612:
11600:
11588:
11559:
11547:
11537:
11532:
11522:
11502:
11497:, p. 2.
11490:
11478:
11466:
11459:Fischer 1995
11454:
11442:
11435:Marcuse 2001
11430:
11418:
11391:
11381:
11376:
11364:
11352:
11340:
11328:
11316:
11304:
11292:
11280:
11268:
11256:
11244:
11232:
11220:
11208:
11196:
11184:
11172:
11160:
11148:
11136:
11124:
11112:
11085:
11073:
11061:
11049:
11037:
11030:Kershaw 2008
11025:
11013:
11001:
10989:
10980:
10974:
10962:
10953:
10947:
10935:
10923:
10911:
10899:
10887:
10875:
10863:
10856:Kershaw 2008
10851:
10824:
10812:
10805:Kershaw 2008
10800:
10793:Kershaw 2008
10788:
10776:
10764:
10723:Kershaw 2008
10718:
10706:
10694:
10682:
10670:
10663:Lambert 2007
10658:
10649:
10643:
10631:
10619:
10607:
10595:
10583:
10571:
10559:
10547:
10535:
10523:
10511:
10499:
10492:Proctor 1999
10487:
10475:
10468:Proctor 1999
10463:
10456:Proctor 1999
10451:
10444:Proctor 1999
10439:
10427:
10415:
10371:
10359:
10347:
10335:
10323:
10311:
10299:
10287:
10275:
10263:
10251:
10244:Kershaw 2008
10239:
10227:
10215:
10203:
10191:
10179:
10152:
10140:
10128:
10116:
10104:
10092:
10080:
10068:
10056:
10044:
10032:
10003:
9991:
9979:
9967:
9955:
9943:
9931:
9919:
9907:
9895:
9883:
9871:
9866:, p. 9.
9859:
9847:
9835:
9823:
9816:Fleming 2014
9811:
9802:
9796:
9784:
9772:
9760:
9748:
9736:
9724:
9717:Hosking 2006
9712:
9696:
9691:, p. 6.
9689:Dorland 2009
9684:
9672:
9665:Kershaw 2008
9660:
9648:
9636:
9624:
9612:
9600:
9588:
9576:
9564:
9542:Weikart 2009
9537:
9525:
9513:
9506:Kershaw 2008
9486:
9474:
9465:
9429:
9417:
9405:
9398:Kitchen 2006
9393:
9381:
9369:
9357:
9345:
9333:
9321:
9309:
9297:
9285:
9273:
9261:
9249:
9237:
9228:
9222:
9210:
9198:
9191:Hamblet 2008
9186:
9174:
9162:
9150:
9138:
9126:
9114:
9102:
9090:
9078:
9066:
9054:
9042:
9030:
9018:
9006:
8994:
8987:Kershaw 2008
8952:
8940:
8928:
8916:
8904:
8892:
8880:
8868:
8856:
8844:
8832:
8820:
8789:
8777:
8765:
8753:
8741:
8729:
8702:
8690:
8678:
8671:Kershaw 2008
8666:
8654:
8642:
8630:
8618:
8606:
8594:
8582:
8570:
8558:
8551:Kershaw 2008
8546:
8534:
8522:
8510:
8498:
8486:
8474:
8462:
8450:
8438:
8426:
8414:
8407:Kershaw 2008
8402:
8380:Kershaw 2008
8375:
8363:
8351:
8339:
8327:
8315:
8303:
8291:
8279:
8267:
8240:
8228:
8216:
8204:
8192:
8187:, p. 6.
8185:Freeman 1995
8180:
8168:
8156:
8144:
8139:, p. 6.
8132:
8125:Kershaw 2008
8120:
8113:Kershaw 2001
8108:
8096:
8089:Kershaw 2008
8084:
8072:
8065:Kershaw 2008
8060:
8048:
8036:
8024:
8012:
7973:Bytwerk 1998
7968:
7931:, p. 7.
7924:
7917:Kershaw 2008
7912:
7905:Kershaw 2008
7900:
7888:
7883:, p. 1.
7876:
7864:
7852:
7845:Umbreit 2003
7840:
7828:
7801:
7789:
7777:
7765:
7753:
7741:
7729:
7719:
7714:
7702:
7675:
7663:
7656:Lakotta 2005
7651:
7644:Kershaw 2011
7639:
7627:
7615:
7603:
7591:
7579:
7572:Kershaw 2008
7567:
7555:
7548:Kershaw 2011
7543:
7536:Kershaw 2008
7516:
7504:
7492:
7480:
7468:
7461:StrĂŒber 2018
7456:
7449:Reisner 2015
7444:
7432:
7420:
7408:
7396:
7389:Kershaw 2011
7384:
7372:
7360:
7348:
7336:
7329:Mazower 2008
7324:
7317:Mazower 2008
7312:
7300:
7288:
7276:
7264:
7252:
7240:
7228:
7221:Richter 1998
7186:
7174:
7162:
7155:Harding 2006
7150:
7138:
7126:
7119:Mazower 2008
7104:Mazower 2008
7099:
7092:Mazower 2008
7087:
7075:
7068:Mazower 2008
7063:
7056:Kershaw 2008
7051:
7024:
7012:
7000:
6988:
6976:
6964:
6952:
6945:Mazower 2008
6940:
6928:
6916:
6904:
6892:
6880:
6868:
6856:
6844:
6832:
6820:
6813:Kershaw 2008
6808:
6796:
6791:, chapter 9.
6789:Mazower 2008
6784:
6772:
6765:Kershaw 2008
6760:
6748:
6741:Kershaw 2008
6736:
6724:
6712:
6705:Mazower 2008
6700:
6673:
6666:Kershaw 2008
6661:
6654:Kershaw 2008
6649:
6637:
6625:
6618:Steiner 2011
6613:
6601:
6589:
6562:
6550:
6543:Kitchen 2006
6538:
6526:
6514:
6502:
6490:
6478:
6466:
6454:
6442:
6430:
6418:
6406:
6394:
6387:Kershaw 2001
6382:
6370:
6363:Kershaw 2008
6358:
6346:
6334:
6322:
6315:Kershaw 2008
6295:
6288:Kershaw 2008
6283:
6271:
6244:
6232:
6220:
6193:
6181:
6169:
6157:
6145:
6133:
6121:
6109:
6097:
6085:
6073:
6061:
6049:
6037:
6025:
6013:
6001:
5994:Kershaw 2008
5974:
5962:
5950:
5938:
5926:
5914:
5902:
5897:, p. 5.
5890:
5878:
5866:
5861:, p. 8.
5854:
5842:
5804:
5794:
5788:
5782:
5777:
5760:supremacy."
5755:
5740:
5725:
5709:
5694:
5666:
5642:
5614:
5600:
5592:
5588:
5584:
5576:
5572:
5564:
5560:
5548:
5507:TĂŒmmler 2010
5502:
5490:
5483:
5478:
5396:Alan Posener
5385:
5361:
5355:
5347:East Germany
5343:West Germany
5340:
5321:
5301:
5265:
5259:
5254:
5242:
5197:
5191:
5167:
5135:neoclassical
5131:Albert Speer
5124:
5112:
5054:Helen Keller
5034:
5027:
5021:
5018:
4991:
4984:
4982:
4975:
4969:
4967:
4958:
4952:
4947:
4922:
4904:
4878:
4875:Pope Pius XI
4873:
4857:
4839:
4776:
4774:
4754:nonreligious
4747:
4732:
4723:Kirchenkampf
4707:
4695:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4636:
4629:
4626:
4622:
4616:
4609:
4606:Hitler Youth
4598:
4590:
4580:
4573:
4571:
4564:
4542:
4523:
4515:
4484:
4473:
4471:
4443:
4439:
4394:
4362:
4341:
4322:
4274:
4268:
4263:
4249:
4247:
4232:
4227:
4184:gas chambers
4182:and others;
4179:
4176:
4140:
4132:
4130:
4098:
4077:
4071:
4056:
4052:
4048:book burning
4031:
3997:antisemitism
3994:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3944:slave labour
3929:
3910:
3898:
3870:
3855:
3843:
3798:
3792:
3784:
3782:
3763:
3755:
3740:
3698:
3696:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3671:
3668:
3653:
3647:
3645:
3637:
3626:
3624:
3614:
3561:
3555:
3553:
3543:
3537:
3531:
3527:Kriegsmarine
3525:
3519:
3513:
3511:
3499:
3464:
3462:
3455:
3453:
3425:
3413:
3411:
3383:
3380:
3373:
3369:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3333:
3331:
3288:
3285:
3242:
3237:
3219:
3208:
3186:perform the
3184:Viktor Lutze
3146:
3140:
3122:
3116:
3106:
3100:
3094:
3014:
3010:Under threat
3005:
3003:
2972:
2927:
2912:
2877:(600 dead),
2862:
2850:six children
2818:FĂŒhrerbunker
2816:
2810:
2788:Albert Speer
2772:20 July 1944
2766:landings in
2761:
2736:Afrika Korps
2735:
2732:Erwin Rommel
2724:
2689:
2687:
2671:
2628:
2607:
2605:
2573:Afrika Korps
2571:
2569:
2533:Erich Raeder
2526:
2518:
2495:
2460:
2431:
2408:
2402:
2392:
2375:Vichy France
2371:
2324:World War II
2311:
2306:East Prussia
2295:
2283:
2280:
2269:
2254:
2246:
2224:
2157:
2137:
2126:
2119:
2095:
2068:
2053:
2028:
2022:
2016:
1993:
1983:
1981:
1965:
1950:
1937:
1913:
1901:Enabling Act
1898:
1879:
1874:
1863:
1844:
1841:Adolf Hitler
1809:
1794:
1788:
1777:
1770:antisemitism
1753:
1747:
1724:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1659:other Allies
1643:
1637:
1587:, those who
1541:antisemitism
1537:anti-Slavism
1527:
1507:Soviet Union
1492:
1482:
1472:
1458:
1440:
1423:
1411:
1400:Adolf Hitler
1396:German state
1391:
1388:German Reich
1387:
1384:Nazi Germany
1383:
1382:
1198:World War II
1188:Nazi Germany
1187:
1149:German Reich
1076:18th century
1071:Sectionalism
1036:East Francia
755:Succeeded by
754:
749:
721:âą 1940
558:Enabling Act
532:World War II
481:âą 1945
469:âą 1945
463:Adolf Hitler
429:âą 1945
422:Adolf Hitler
339:GottglÀubige
203:(late 1942):
201:World War II
126:
51:German Reich
44:
38:
32:
32248:Axis powers
32197: /
32093:Geli Raubal
31937:Perceptions
31738:Wolf's Lair
31187:Bodenplatte
31073:Gothic Line
30299:West Africa
29846:Philippines
29825:Netherlands
29690:Czech lands
29628:Switzerland
29572:Afghanistan
29523:Philippines
29391:Puerto Rico
29307:Philippines
29293:New Zealand
29279:Netherlands
29232:Free France
28983:Prosecution
28784:Osoaviakhim
28654:West Africa
28638:East Africa
28285:Conferences
27510:Khwarezmian
27443:Carolingian
27248:Rashtrakuta
26952:Shaishunaga
26851:Hellenistic
26834:New Kingdom
26824:Old Kingdom
26635:Szeged Idea
26625:Sorelianism
26583:Red fascism
26440:Pinochetism
26225:July Putsch
26174:Le Faisceau
26048:Axis powers
25986:Youth Front
25824:Mano Blanca
25799:Legion Wasa
25724:Gold Shirts
25627:Blackshirts
25602:Bajrang Dal
25560:Youth Front
25263:The Britons
25237:Quadrumvirs
25046:Condottieri
24990:Der Umbruch
24980:Der StĂŒrmer
24820:Golden Dawn
24735:Der Angriff
24715:Ajan Suunta
24703:Periodicals
24470:Starhemberg
24455:Schuschnigg
24310:al-Husseini
24190:D'Aubuisson
23999:Frankhouser
23959:Auernheimer
23873:Chamberlain
23710:Zhirinovsky
23155:Teymourtash
23150:Pezeshkpour
23145:Monshizadeh
22957:Renthe-Fink
22716:La Rochelle
21981:Hammerskins
21909:Aryan Guard
21637:Golden Dawn
21539:Youth Front
20601:Le Faisceau
20554:The Britons
20401:Bajrang Dal
20117:Grey Wolves
20092:Azure Party
19987:Revisionism
19970:Nazi-Maoism
19940:Syndicalist
19909:Legionarism
19872:Strasserism
19825:LaRoucheism
19799:Restoration
19574:Definitions
19456:Nationalism
19441:Masculinity
19419:Imperialism
19369:Corporatism
19311:Core tenets
19033:Pornography
19008:Immigration
18971:Drug policy
18883:Mittelstand
18830:Agriculture
18794:Nationalism
18767:Transgender
18651:Earthquakes
18598:, 1583-1588
18596:Cologne War
18492:World War I
18394:Middle Ages
18380:Gothic Wars
18059:Netherlands
17859:Netherlands
17599:Sudetenland
17547:occupations
17383:Vistulaland
17260:Sudetenland
17212:Prinz-Eugen
17116:Mecklenburg
16917:Strasserism
16579:de Gobineau
16554:Chamberlain
16420:Politicians
16407:Volkskörper
16310:Master race
16280:Prussianism
16228:Nationalism
16183:Imperialism
16124:Corporatism
15611:Strasserism
15607:Black Front
15600:Derivatives
15516:Rudolf Höss
15501:Rudolf Hess
15451:Karl Dönitz
15406:Kampfverlag
15397:Der StĂŒrmer
15379:Der Angriff
15370:Arbeitertum
15169:(1921â1945)
15163:(1919â1921)
14983:(in German)
14632:Tooze, Adam
14599:(in German)
14563:10945/44218
14276:(in German)
13959:16 February
13244:Der Spiegel
13185:4 September
12938:22 December
12758:16 February
12688:Gill, Anton
12141:(2): 46â63.
11890:4 September
11593:Goebel 2017
11423:Shirer 1960
11273:Shirer 1960
11201:Scobie 1990
11189:Shirer 1960
11165:Dussel 2010
11141:Dussel 2010
11129:Shirer 1960
11066:Shirer 1960
11054:Shirer 1960
11006:Shirer 1960
10994:Davies 2003
10967:Berben 1975
10868:Conway 2001
10844:Shirer 1960
10781:Berben 1975
10769:Shirer 1960
10757:Shirer 1960
10742:Berben 1975
10699:Shirer 1960
10687:Shirer 1960
10292:Pauley 2003
10073:Farago 1972
10037:Shirer 1960
9972:Shirer 1960
9936:Shirer 1960
9924:Shirer 1960
9888:Shirer 1960
9876:Wrobel 1999
9701:Rummel 1994
9677:Snyder 2010
9653:Snyder 2010
9641:Sereny 1999
9386:Shirer 1960
9314:Shirer 1960
9179:Panayi 2005
8813:DeLong 1997
8782:Sereny 1996
8695:Rhodes 2002
8635:Wegner 1990
8017:Bergen 2016
7869:Shirer 1960
7857:Shirer 1960
7806:Shirer 1960
7794:Shirer 1960
7758:Beevor 2002
7680:Hubert 1998
7620:Beevor 2002
7608:Beevor 2002
7596:Shirer 1960
7584:Beevor 2002
7560:Shirer 1960
7521:Shirer 1960
7509:Shirer 1960
7497:Beevor 2012
7485:Beevor 2012
7401:Shirer 1960
7353:Melvin 2010
7341:Glantz 1995
7293:Shirer 1960
7281:Stolfi 1982
7269:Stolfi 1982
7191:Shirer 1960
7131:Shirer 1960
7044:Shirer 1960
7029:Shirer 1960
7017:Shirer 1960
7005:Beevor 2012
6993:Shirer 1960
6969:Beevor 2012
6933:Beevor 2012
6885:Beevor 2012
6873:Beevor 2012
6849:Martin 2005
6825:Shirer 1960
6777:Snyder 2010
6606:Shirer 1960
6507:Shirer 1960
6483:Shirer 1960
6375:Shirer 1960
6351:Shirer 1960
6225:Shirer 1960
6213:Shirer 1960
6174:Shirer 1960
6150:Shirer 1960
6126:Shirer 1960
6078:Shirer 1960
6042:Shirer 1960
5907:Butzer 2003
5895:Shirer 1960
5883:Elvert 1999
5871:1939 Census
5770:Dönitz 2012
5766:Karl Dönitz
5762:Raeder 2001
5386:In 2017, a
5326:Stunde Null
5127:Paul Troost
5078:H. G. Wells
5058:Alfred Kerr
4871:buildings.
4814:Hanns Kerrl
4792:. Pro-Nazi
4758:Charlemagne
4749:GottglÀubig
4703:vivisection
4545:patriarchal
4271:Hunger Plan
4224:Hunger Plan
4122:ĆĂłdĆș Ghetto
4001:master race
3995:Racism and
3960:Very heavy
3900:Ostarbeiter
3897:Woman with
3501:Panzerwaffe
3421:Rudolf Hess
3350:Successive
3326:Rudolf Hess
3269:homosexuals
3249:master race
3188:Nazi salute
3065:South Tyrol
2842:Karl Dönitz
2811:During the
2637:, and west
2576:arrived in
2475:Netherlands
2261:Sudetenland
2235:Nazi salute
2229:Heldenplatz
2099:world peace
1772:, and anti-
1727:World War I
1663:capitulated
1650:Hunger Plan
1625:mass murder
1565:homosexuals
1549:master race
1523:Axis powers
1499:Sudetenland
1412:Third Reich
1168:World War I
1094:Unification
1030:Middle Ages
965:WĂŒrttemberg
945:Family tree
853:History of
750:Preceded by
725:109,518,183
668:5 June 1945
655:23 May 1945
509:Upper house
496:Legislature
434:Karl Dönitz
347:irreligious
294: /
249:Nazi Party
118:(1935â1945)
102:(1935â1945)
69:(1943â1945)
55:(1933â1943)
32212:Categories
31916:belongings
31807:KampfhÀusl
31728:Tannenberg
31723:Felsennest
31718:Anlage SĂŒd
31713:Adlerhorst
31666:Places of
31575:in English
31564:Mein Kampf
31287:West Hunan
31120:Pointblank
30456:Silver Fox
30442:Summer War
30195:Winter War
30174:Phoney War
29955:Azerbaijan
29916:Yugoslavia
29811:Luxembourg
29653:Resistance
29400:Yugoslavia
29265:Luxembourg
29067:Sook Ching
28863:War crimes
28465:Technology
28458:Opposition
28400:Lend-Lease
28377:Australian
28370:Home front
28328:Blitzkrieg
28278:Casualties
28269:Commanders
28241:Operations
28080:Portuguese
27961:Revival Le
27951:Vietnamese
27594:Later Tran
27564:Vietnamese
27460:Singhasari
27448:Holy Roman
27072:Bulgarian
27008:Satavahana
26979:Phoenician
26915:Achaemenid
26876:Indo-Greek
26856:Macedonian
26770:Babylonian
26630:Synarchism
26426:Khomeinism
26154:Acerbo Law
25934:Volkssport
25914:Third Klan
25744:Greyshirts
25416:Al-Futuwwa
25353:Right Club
25313:Mladorossi
24915:Panchjanya
24885:Neues Volk
24855:Masada2000
24800:Fritt Folk
24725:El AlcĂĄzar
24639:Mein Kampf
24537:Literature
24305:al-Husayni
24270:al-Gaylani
24159:Vonsyatsky
23878:Chesterton
23837:Shukhevych
23700:Rodzaevsky
23589:Manoilescu
23297:Bastianini
23272:D'Annunzio
23231:Natan-Zada
23043:Kasidiaris
22962:Ribbentrop
22917:Ludendorff
22721:Lagardelle
22681:Brasillach
22103:Wotansvolk
22093:Volksfront
22078:Third Klan
22056:Proud Boys
21961:Creativity
21652:Iron Guard
21193:Nazi Party
20560:La Cagoule
20494:Blueshirts
20152:Kenkokukai
20082:Aria Party
20039:Greyshirts
19896:Pan-Turkic
19860:Neo-Nazism
19630:Argentine
19548:Syncretism
19538:Statolatry
19503:Propaganda
19446:Militarism
19354:Chauvinism
19194:Television
19179:Philosophy
19154:Literature
19013:Irreligion
18998:Healthcare
18961:Corruption
18727:Chancellor
18716:(military)
18713:Bundeswehr
18192:Bassgeiger
18172:New Swabia
18140:San Marino
17965:Montenegro
17889:Montenegro
17711:Luxembourg
17589:Luxembourg
17373:Vandalland
17338:Beskidland
17265:Wartheland
17238:Reichsgaus
17051:DĂŒsseldorf
16625:Atrocities
16540:Ideologues
16375:Syncretism
16300:Aryan race
16275:Propaganda
16223:Militarism
16204:Lebensraum
16167:Geopolitik
16093:Chauvinism
15981:Neo-Nazism
15821:Nazi Party
15670:Nazi songs
15561:Fritz Todt
15546:Ernst Röhm
15526:Robert Ley
15466:Hans Frank
15145:Nazi Party
15094:hosted by
14603:7 February
14597:www.ndr.de
14056:7 February
11564:Evans 2008
11507:Evans 2009
11495:Welch 2001
11411:Evans 2008
11396:Evans 2005
11369:Evans 2005
11345:Evans 2005
11333:Evans 2005
11321:Evans 2005
11309:Evans 2005
11297:Evans 2005
11285:Evans 2005
11261:Evans 2005
11249:Evans 2005
11237:Speer 1971
11225:Speer 1971
11213:Evans 2005
11177:Evans 2005
11153:Evans 2005
11117:Evans 2005
11105:Evans 2005
11090:Evans 2005
11078:Evans 2005
11042:Evans 2005
10979:Libionka,
10940:Evans 2005
10916:Evans 2005
10904:Evans 2005
10892:Evans 2005
10880:Evans 2005
10817:Evans 2005
10711:Evans 2005
10636:Evans 2005
10552:Evans 2008
10540:Evans 2008
10528:Evans 2008
10516:Evans 2008
10480:Evans 2005
10432:Evans 2005
10420:Evans 2005
10328:Evans 2005
10304:Overy 2005
10280:Evans 2005
10256:McNab 2009
10232:Evans 2005
10220:Evans 2005
10208:Evans 2005
10172:Evans 2005
10157:Evans 2005
10145:Evans 2005
10133:Evans 2005
10121:Evans 2005
10109:Evans 2005
10097:Evans 2005
10085:Evans 2005
10061:Evans 2005
10025:Evans 2005
10008:Evans 2005
9996:Evans 2005
9984:Evans 2005
9912:Evans 2008
9852:Evans 2008
9840:Evans 2008
9828:Evans 2008
9765:Evans 2008
9729:Smith 1994
9629:Lukas 2001
9605:Overy 2005
9491:Evans 2008
9449:Evans 2005
9338:Majer 2003
9326:Majer 2003
9290:Overy 2006
9278:Speer 1971
9266:Davis 1995
9254:Evans 2008
9242:Evans 2008
9143:Speer 1971
9131:Evans 2008
9119:Tooze 2006
9107:Speer 1971
9095:Overy 2006
9083:McNab 2009
9071:Evans 2005
9059:Tooze 2006
9047:Evans 2005
9035:Evans 2005
9023:Tooze 2006
9011:McNab 2009
8972:Evans 2005
8957:Evans 2005
8945:Evans 2005
8933:Evans 2005
8921:Evans 2005
8909:Evans 2005
8897:Evans 2005
8885:Tooze 2006
8873:Tooze 2006
8861:Tooze 2006
8849:Tooze 2006
8837:Tooze 2006
8825:Evans 2005
8794:Evans 2008
8770:Weale 2012
8722:Evans 2008
8707:Weale 2012
8647:Stein 2002
8623:Weale 2012
8611:Stein 2002
8575:Weale 2012
8563:Tooze 2006
8539:Weale 2012
8527:Weale 2012
8515:Weale 2012
8503:Evans 2008
8419:Evans 2005
8395:Evans 2005
8356:Evans 2005
8344:Evans 2005
8332:Weale 2012
8320:Evans 2005
8308:Evans 2008
8296:Evans 2005
8284:Evans 2005
8272:Evans 2005
8260:Evans 2005
8245:Evans 2005
8233:Evans 2005
8221:Evans 2005
8209:Evans 2005
8197:Evans 2005
8173:Evans 2005
8149:Speer 1971
8077:Evans 2005
8053:Evans 2005
8041:Evans 2005
8029:Evans 2005
8005:Evans 2008
7929:Evans 2008
7893:Evans 2005
7821:Evans 2008
7782:Evans 2005
7770:Evans 2003
7707:Overy 2014
7632:Evans 2008
7473:Evans 2008
7437:Evans 2008
7425:Evans 2008
7413:Evans 2008
7377:Evans 2008
7365:Evans 2008
7305:Evans 2008
7257:Evans 2008
7245:Evans 2008
7233:Clark 2012
7179:Evans 2008
7167:Evans 2008
7080:Evans 2008
6981:Evans 2005
6957:Tooze 2006
6921:Evans 2008
6861:Evans 2005
6801:Evans 2008
6753:Evans 2005
6729:Evans 2005
6693:Evans 2005
6678:Evans 2005
6642:Evans 2005
6630:Evans 2005
6594:Evans 2005
6582:Evans 2005
6567:Evans 2005
6555:Evans 2005
6531:Evans 2005
6519:Evans 2005
6495:Evans 2005
6435:Evans 2008
6423:Evans 2003
6339:Evans 2005
6327:Overy 2005
6300:Evans 2005
6276:McNab 2009
6264:McNab 2009
6249:Cuomo 1995
6237:Evans 2005
6198:Koonz 2003
6186:Evans 2005
6162:Evans 2003
6138:Evans 2003
6114:Evans 2003
6102:Evans 2003
6090:Evans 2003
6066:Evans 2003
6018:Evans 2003
6006:Evans 2003
5979:Evans 2003
5955:Evans 2003
5943:Evans 2003
5931:Evans 2003
5810:Evans 2008
5787:(Moscow),
5660:Nazi State
5465:References
5444:Nazi songs
5376:curriculum
5308:war crimes
5288:See also:
5182:modern art
5149:and a new
5114:Volkshalle
5082:Ămile Zola
5013:See also:
5009:Censorship
4940:See also:
4923:Mein Kampf
4775:Under the
4735:Protestant
4727:See also:
4631:Lebensborn
4435:Mauthausen
4401:internment
4251:Volksliste
4233:Lebensraum
3932:Fritz Todt
3887:See also:
3871:Reichswehr
3851:Robert Ley
3822:Robert Ley
3811:Volkswagen
3786:Autobahnen
3751:Mefo bills
3747:Reichsbank
3731:Buna Werke
3633:Ernst Röhm
3557:Blitzkrieg
3506:Stalingrad
3488:See also:
3375:Gauleiters
3310:Government
3300:Blood Flag
3277:Freemasons
3238:Lebensraum
3221:Mein Kampf
3131:. Belgian
3055:. Germany
3045:Yugoslavia
3033:Luxembourg
2959:See also:
2711:See also:
2696:Stalingrad
2608:Lebensraum
2471:Luxembourg
2427:Phoney War
2423:Winter War
2415:Madagascar
2128:Reichswehr
2082:See also:
2038:plebiscite
2000:Ernst Röhm
1865:President
1849:, in 1934.
1779:Lebensraum
1774:Bolshevism
1741:along the
1715:Background
1585:Freemasons
1577:communists
1573:socialists
1521:and other
1474:Autobahnen
1404:Nazi Party
1394:, was the
1308:since 1990
1291:New states
1235:Ostgebiete
1228:Occupation
1121:Zollverein
969:Mediatised
879:Chronology
789:of Austria
738:Reichsmark
715:79,375,281
698:Population
641:8 May 1945
628:2 May 1945
445:Chancellor
378:one-party
371:Government
360:Demonym(s)
325:Protestant
282:13°22âČ47âłE
279:52°30âČ40âłN
32045:Eva Braun
31914:Personal
31895:Paintings
31865:Bodyguard
31850:Sexuality
31707:Vorbunker
31668:residence
31570:in Arabic
31352:Manchuria
31238:Indochina
31014:Bagration
30465:Lithuania
30110:Anschluss
29907:Viet Minh
29804:Lithuania
29746:Hong Kong
29516:Manchukuo
29471:Azad Hind
29130:Australia
28930:Aftermath
28793:Paperclip
28688:Aftermath
28488:Total war
28356:Diplomacy
28319:In Europe
28073:Couronian
27711:Ethiopian
27699:Manchukuo
27654:Brazilian
27500:Ghaznavid
27470:Srivijaya
27421:Trebizond
27406:Byzantine
27388:North Sea
27383:Norwegian
27371:Almoravid
27354:Ilkhanate
27324:Majapahit
27297:Muromachi
27206:Solomonic
27191:Ethiopian
27105:Caliphate
27038:Aragonese
26866:Ptolemaic
26613:Nordicism
26524:Garveyism
26457:Alt-right
26421:Francoism
26416:Chiangism
25949:Waffen-SS
25854:Rodobrana
25844:The Order
25839:New Guard
25774:Iron Wolf
25719:Frontbann
25642:Column 88
25574:terrorist
25207:Ahnenerbe
24975:Spearhead
24970:Siniristi
24945:Das Reich
24935:Der Pimpf
24920:PanzerbÀr
24910:Organiser
24900:Novopress
24865:Nash Put'
24505:Weinstein
24320:Linderman
24260:ÄurÄanskĂœ
24064:MacDonald
24059:Lindbergh
23933:Wellesley
23923:Southgate
23908:Pankhurst
23847:Tyahnybok
23731:Bau Nolla
23695:Prokhanov
23680:Milchakov
23660:Kuryokhin
23635:Borovikov
23630:Barkashov
23625:AstroĆski
23559:Bacaloglu
23554:Antonescu
23503:Hashimoto
23407:Mussolini
23392:Marinetti
23387:Malaparte
23342:Corradini
23206:Greenberg
23196:Goldstein
23109:Mukherjee
23094:Golwalkar
23038:Dragoumis
23002:Streicher
22972:Rosenberg
22902:Klintzsch
22782:Berchtold
22701:DĂ©roulĂšde
22635:Somersalo
22559:Kvaternik
22554:KraljeviÄ
22549:FrancetiÄ
22425:Australia
22046:The Order
21220:New Order
21014:Verdinaso
20846:New Party
20272:Sakurakai
20237:Patrol 36
20017:Movements
19977:Uruguayan
19905:Romanian
19855:Hitlerism
19785:Japanese
19742:Hungarism
19730:Valoisism
19708:PĂ©tainism
19703:Doriotism
19693:Falangism
19666:Christian
19656:Brazilian
19651:Banderism
19594:Symbolism
19579:Economics
19389:Dirigisme
19149:Libraries
19129:Festivals
18976:Education
18920:Transport
18885:companies
18804:President
18742:Elections
18707:Bundesrat
18702:Bundestag
18671:Mountains
18639:Districts
18617:Geography
18350:Visigoths
18287:Overviews
18213:Nordstern
18197:Edelweiss
18105:Turkestan
18095:Don-Volga
17995:Turkestan
17945:Cossackia
17884:Macedonia
17844:Lithuania
17749:Ljubljana
17634:Bialystok
17619:Districts
17283:Carinthia
17176:Weser-Ems
17166:Thuringia
17136:Pomerania
17121:Moselland
17076:Franconia
16634:Action T4
16604:Rosenberg
16584:Haushofer
16529:Streicher
16315:Nordicism
16260:New Order
15949:Anschluss
15747:Ahnenerbe
15388:PanzerbÀr
15352:Das Reich
15032:145313351
15024:0002-7162
14987:3 October
14916:(2010) .
14853:(2012) .
14822:19 August
14572:143690841
14389:(2016) .
14365:(1971) .
14209:(1996) .
13997:(2001) .
13898:159846665
13809:(2005) .
13787:(2000) .
13505:(2007) .
13456:(2001) .
13378:26 August
13334:0307-1235
13286:144769526
13067:(2000b).
12856:143661188
12575:143736579
12469:(1972) .
12276:147376008
12208:(2012) .
11905:Der Staat
11844:145470893
11836:0022-4529
11447:Rees 2005
10928:Fest 1996
10829:Gill 1994
10376:Rupp 1978
10316:Rupp 1978
10196:Rupp 1978
10049:Pine 2011
9960:Pine 2011
9155:Fest 1999
8101:Gill 2006
6447:Walk 1996
5820:Citations
5542:President
5454:Sonderweg
5392:Auschwitz
5383:thought.
5363:Holocaust
5192:Composer
5147:Nuremberg
4638:reasons.
4462:Education
4413:AB-Aktion
4354:Auschwitz
4317:U.S. Army
4279:democidal
4161:Aktion T4
4118:Treblinka
3905:IG Farben
3799:KdF-wagen
3770:IG Farben
3727:IG Farben
3682:Waffen-SS
3660:Waffen-SS
3568:SA and SS
3562:Wehrmacht
3544:Wehrmacht
3533:Luftwaffe
3515:Wehrmacht
3484:Wehrmacht
3478:Wehrmacht
3295:modernism
3167:in 1941.
3006:Anschluss
2944:Geography
2827:Eva Braun
2691:Fall Blau
2651:Leningrad
2225:Anschluss
2184:Anschluss
2148:Rhineland
1995:Stabschef
1988:(SS) and
1820:Reichstag
1762:far-right
1505:with the
1494:Anschluss
1484:Wehrmacht
1277:1949â1990
1254:1944â1950
1202:1939â1945
1192:1933â1945
1182:1918â1933
1172:1914â1918
1162:1871â1918
937:Empresses
651:arrested
636:Surrender
584:Anschluss
516:Reichsrat
500:Reichstag
317:Religion
83:1933â1945
32273:Natalism
32158:Category
32083:(sister)
32059:(mother)
32053:(father)
32012:Downfall
31558:Prophecy
31553:Speeches
31513:Politics
31463:Category
31412:document
31322:document
31179:Ardennes
31163:Budapest
31111:Crossbow
30989:Overlord
30828:Smolensk
30046:Timeline
29881:Slovakia
29867:Thailand
29718:Ethiopia
29683:Bulgaria
29607:Portugal
29545:Thailand
29427:Bulgaria
29205:Eswatini
29198:Ethiopia
29151:Bulgaria
28976:Unit 731
28937:Response
28754:Keelhaul
28704:Cold War
28677:Americas
28668:timeline
28661:Atlantic
28541:Theaters
28053:Japanese
28016:Scottish
27996:American
27988:Colonial
27917:Imperial
27885:Moroccan
27821:Japanese
27799:Afsharid
27658:Burmese
27644:Austrian
27599:Later Le
27574:Early Le
27559:Venetian
27485:Tiwanaku
27398:Hellenic
27361:Moroccan
27292:Kamakura
27282:Japanese
27265:Saffarid
27218:Georgian
27132:Chalukya
27110:Rashidun
27100:Calakmul
27068:Bruneian
26947:Haryanka
26925:Sasanian
26920:Parthian
26871:Bactrian
26861:Seleucid
26841:Goguryeo
26819:Egyptian
26753:Assyrian
26743:Akkadian
26734:Colonies
26667:Category
26640:Trumpism
26608:Aryanism
26558:Morenazi
26472:Alt-tech
26462:Alt-lite
26445:Putinism
26053:NSDAP/AO
25819:Makapili
25794:LÄncieri
25749:Heimwehr
25607:The Base
25308:The Link
25246:Activist
25056:Erbkrank
24810:GĂąndirea
24790:Fashizmi
24559:Defiance
24495:Vikernes
24415:Quisling
24400:Planetta
24385:Piasecki
24350:MartĂnez
24285:Gustloff
24265:Frashëri
24250:Dollfuss
24240:Coughlin
24215:Carrasco
24124:Rockwell
24104:Patsalos
24054:LaRouche
24029:Invictus
24019:Heimbach
23852:Vitrenko
23802:Biletsky
23690:Prilepin
23655:Kaminski
23564:Codreanu
23538:Sasakawa
23523:Matsuoka
23457:Sarfatti
23442:Ridruejo
23427:Pavolini
23417:Panunzio
23412:Olivetti
23402:Morgagni
23377:Graziani
23362:Giuriati
23282:Badoglio
23201:Gopstein
23181:Ben-Gvir
23135:Forouhar
23119:Vajpayee
23114:Savarkar
23099:Hedgewar
23007:Terboven
22987:Skorzeny
22932:Niekisch
22887:Heydrich
22847:Goebbels
22777:Baeumler
22666:BardĂšche
22645:Varjonen
22630:Simojoki
22584:Servatzy
22498:Eriksson
22483:Degrelle
22478:Declercq
22442:Cottrell
21612:Format18
21225:Nipsters
20986:Stormers
20851:Nipsters
19999:UstaĆĄism
19850:Esoteric
19845:Austrian
19835:Mystical
19813:Kahanism
19752:Ilminism
19737:Hindutva
19678:Clerical
19646:Austrian
19616:Variants
19493:Populism
19461:Integral
19435:Machismo
19399:Eugenics
19241:Category
19159:Internet
19144:Language
19134:Folklore
19053:Religion
19028:Pensions
19023:Naturism
18900:Taxation
18784:Lobbying
18757:Intersex
18690:Politics
18299:Timeline
18278:General
18271:articles
18206:Proposed
18187:Holzauge
18090:Caucasia
18083:Proposed
18021:Brittany
18014:Proposed
18005:Wallonia
17990:Slovakia
17940:Bulgaria
17914:Wallonia
17904:Slovakia
17819:Flanders
17701:Slovakia
17650:Brussels
17643:Proposed
17609:Zichenau
17579:Lorraine
17527:Lombardy
17510:Proposed
17398:Westland
17388:Wallonia
17368:Nordmark
17363:Gothland
17353:Flanders
17348:Burgundy
17326:Proposed
17298:Salzburg
17205:Proposed
17191:Westmark
17131:NSDAP/AO
17036:Bayreuth
17013:Altreich
16940:Category
16879:Glossary
16594:von List
16549:Baeumler
16484:Goebbels
16469:Heydrich
16449:Eichmann
16305:Aryanism
16270:Populism
16160:Eugenics
16049:Ideology
16012:Genocide
15306:NSDAP/AO
14875:(1990).
14753:"Dachau"
14742:24 April
14634:(2006).
14472:17 March
14311:(2010).
14251:(1960).
14135:(1978).
14109:(1994).
14068:(2002).
14019:(2005).
13971:(1999).
13890:30036339
13715:(2006).
13647:(2010).
13587:(2008).
13527:(2001).
13390:(2003).
13342:49632006
13296:(1999).
13197:(2006).
13024:(2006).
12979:(1984).
12813:(1971).
12789:(1996).
12752:Archived
12721:(1995).
12690:(1994).
12604:(2009).
12491:(1996).
12380:(2003).
12332:(1999).
12184:21 April
12112:(2003).
12071:(2001).
12005:(2012).
11974:28 March
11958:(2001).
11917:43643554
11744:(2016).
11661:(2002).
5645:NS-Staat
5589:De facto
5525:and the
5402:See also
5381:neo-Nazi
5170:abstract
5155:Pantheon
4877:had the
4741:, while
4717:Religion
4350:gas vans
4188:gas vans
4095:Porajmos
3923:and the
3524:(army),
3291:movement
3289:Völkisch
3230:eugenics
3199:Ideology
3171:Politics
3155:and the
2987:Saarland
2768:Normandy
2750:, where
2700:6th Army
2659:Red Army
2633:states,
2557:Coventry
2553:Plymouth
2502:materiel
2473:and the
2465:and the
2445:, while
2417:. Using
2300:and the
2123:Saarland
2109:and the
1791:movement
1789:Völkisch
1707:and the
1621:Genocide
1593:deported
1569:liberals
1402:and the
1270:division
929:Monarchs
889:Military
844:a series
842:Part of
734:Currency
528:Interwar
382:under a
374:Unitary
351:1% other
331:Catholic
167:"
127:Anthems:
32185:13°22âČE
32182:52°31âČN
31733:Werwolf
31687:Berghof
31389:Shumshu
31156:Hungary
31103:Estonia
31087:Lapland
31065:Dragoon
30998:Neptune
30980:Ichi-Go
30946:Tempest
30888:Changde
30843:Cottage
30735:Jubilee
30451:Finland
30349:Compass
30055:Prelude
30008:Finland
29894:Vietnam
29860:Romania
29732:Germany
29711:Estonia
29697:Denmark
29676:Belgium
29669:Austria
29662:Albania
29593:Ireland
29579:Andorra
29563:Neutral
29530:Romania
29464:Hungary
29449:Finland
29321:Romania
29213:Finland
29191:Denmark
29137:Belgium
29123:Algeria
28829:Romania
28815:Hungary
28571:Pacific
28295:General
28249:Leaders
28234:Battles
28227:Outline
28120:largest
28115:Empires
28095:Swedish
28090:Spanish
28085:Russian
28048:Italian
28023:Chinese
28011:English
28006:British
28001:Belgian
27976:Vietnam
27966:Tay son
27912:Tsarist
27907:Russian
27902:Ottoman
27868:Dzungar
27863:Khoshut
27836:Mexican
27831:Maratha
27814:Pahlavi
27794:Safavid
27789:Iranian
27716:Haitian
27679:Chinese
27639:Ashanti
27611:Wagadou
27537:Eastern
27532:Western
27515:Timurid
27475:Tibetan
27465:Songhai
27455:Serbian
27376:Almohad
27366:Idrisid
27270:Samanid
27260:Tahirid
27255:Iranian
27233:Kannauj
27213:Genoese
27149:Chinese
27142:Eastern
27137:Western
27125:Fatimid
27120:Abbasid
27115:Umayyad
27088:Burmese
27048:Ayyubid
27043:Angevin
27013:Xianbei
27001:Eastern
26996:Western
26942:Magadha
26905:Iranian
26898:Xiongnu
26883:Hittite
26792:Chinese
26780:Kassite
26729:Ancient
26721:Empires
26345: (
26080:History
25995:Student
25971:Werwolf
25884:Sicarii
25814:Levente
25473:Levente
25041:Bengasi
24850:Limonka
24840:Kangura
24805:Fronten
24785:Fashist
24649:My Life
24490:Tsankov
24475:SzĂĄlasi
24445:Salgado
24420:RamĂrez
24380:Pfrimer
24375:Noreika
24355:McInnes
24330:Lugones
24295:Hamidov
24255:O'Duffy
24235:Clausen
24225:CelmiĆĆĄ
24210:Caetano
24205:Bushati
24195:Bahçeli
24139:Spencer
24099:Nordean
24094:Mullins
24089:Minadeo
24074:Metzger
24044:Kessler
24004:Fuentes
23984:Dilling
23979:Collins
23949:Abascal
23928:Tyndall
23913:Pearson
23883:Griffin
23868:Beckett
23842:Stetsko
23832:Samchuk
23812:Gubarev
23807:Dontsov
23797:Bandera
23790:Ukraine
23670:Limonov
23599:Ogoranu
23579:Gigurtu
23569:Crainic
23547:Romania
23467:Spirito
23462:Soffici
23452:Rossoni
23397:Michels
23357:Gentile
23317:Boselli
23302:Bianchi
23262:Alfieri
23211:Ha'ivri
23191:Eliyahu
23176:Ben-Ari
23171:Ahimeir
23140:Kashani
23048:Koryzis
23017:Krosigk
23012:Thadden
22982:Schreck
22977:Schmitt
22947:Reitsch
22922:Maurice
22892:Himmler
22867:GĂŒnther
22862:Greiser
22837:Franz V
22827:Forster
22797:Brunner
22760:Germany
22736:Rebatet
22605:Isotalo
22600:Helanen
22593:Finland
22574:PaviÄiÄ
22569:PaveliÄ
22564:LuburiÄ
22537:Croatia
22518:Severen
22503:Hermans
22466:Belgium
22150:Oceania
21847:Svoboda
21607:Falanga
21345:Falange
20425:TĆhĆkai
19982:Marzism
19928:Russian
19889:Finnish
19877:Swedish
19865:Russian
19830:Latvian
19794:Statism
19774:Italian
19762:Islamic
19661:British
19478:New Man
19414:Heroism
19288:Fascism
19218:Outline
19124:Fashion
19111:Cuisine
19073:Culture
19038:Poverty
18981:Germans
18944:Society
18925:Welfare
18910:Tourism
18867:Exports
18840:Banking
18818:Economy
18722:Cabinet
18661:Islands
18656:Geology
18579:Regions
18345:Teutons
18318:Ancient
18280:History
18267:Germany
18165:Founded
18145:Tunisia
18130:Finland
18100:Muscovy
18074:Ukraine
18069:Ostland
18047:Founded
18000:Ukraine
17970:Romania
17960:Hungary
17935:Belarus
17909:Ukraine
17834:Hungary
17814:Denmark
17804:Croatia
17794:Belarus
17789:Austria
17779:Albania
17772:Founded
17682:Croatia
17627:Founded
17477:Galicia
17452:Founded
17358:Galicia
17343:Brabant
17275:Austria
17248:Founded
17222:Holland
17151:Silesia
17086:Hamburg
17024:Founded
16874:Economy
16841:Related
16833:Economy
16669:Germany
16667:Outside
16609:Schmitt
16494:Lammers
16474:Himmler
16444:Drexler
16434:Daluege
16429:Bormann
16255:New Man
16032:Pogroms
16017:Ghettos
15853:History
15183:History
14811:USHMM.
14791:USHMM.
14771:USHMM.
14762:14 July
14751:USHMM.
14731:USHMM.
14424:25 July
14280:11 July
14157:3379930
13406:31 July
12902:8973235
12893:2352969
12680:5092689
11946:3 March
10952:USHMM,
10648:USHMM,
9801:USHMM,
9464:USHMM,
9227:USHMM,
5678:
5654:
5630:
5593:de jure
5577:De jure
5565:De jure
5351:Austria
5267:Olympia
5174:Dadaist
5002:leftist
4936:Culture
4783:unified
4770:messiah
4489:of the
4457:Society
4358:CheĆmno
4238:ghettos
4114:Sobibor
3778:Romania
3707:Economy
3211:fascist
3190:at the
3061:Trieste
3041:Belgium
3021:Denmark
2989:became
2677:of the
2639:Ukraine
2635:Belarus
2487:Dunkirk
2479:Belgium
2383:Romania
2241:, 1938.
2227:on the
2162:in the
1990:Gestapo
1941:May Day
1826:History
1801:Bavaria
1491:in the
1489:Austria
957:Prussia
953:Bavaria
949:Austria
904:Judaism
894:Economy
855:Germany
708:âą
661:âą
647:âą
634:âą
621:âą
608:âą
595:âą
582:âą
569:âą
556:âą
543:âą
507:âą
263:Capital
32278:Nazism
32117:Blondi
32047:(wife)
32037:Family
31998:Moloch
31828:Health
31793:Munich
31783:Vienna
31677:FĂŒhrer
31608:Events
31599:Nazism
31521:FĂŒhrer
31366:Debate
31338:Taipei
31331:Borneo
30909:Tarawa
30103:Europe
30064:Africa
29853:Poland
29839:Norway
29818:Malaya
29797:Latvia
29739:Greece
29725:France
29621:Sweden
29586:Bhutan
29314:Poland
29300:Norway
29272:Mexico
29239:Greece
29225:France
29163:Canada
29144:Brazil
29114:Allies
29060:Serbia
29049:Poland
28822:Poland
28808:Baltic
28601:Europe
28303:Topics
28255:Allied
28058:Mongol
28043:German
28038:French
28028:Danish
27971:Dainam
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4963:(2003)
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4319:, 1945
4260:Nordic
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4037:. The
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3508:, 1942
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218:
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