136:
1757:
39:
1697:
62:
702:
2443:
2426:
2438:
2418:
544:
670:
forward and aft. Her anti-aircraft battery was to have consisted of twelve 10.5 cm (4.1 in) L/65 guns, twelve 3.7 cm (1.5 in) guns, and eight 2 cm (0.79 in) guns. The ship also would have carried a pair of triple 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo launchers abreast of the
953:
in shelling the advancing
Germans. On 7 September, the ship fired on German forces encircling the city; she fired forty salvos from her forward main battery turrets—the only two operational—expending some 700 rounds of ammunition during the attack. On 17 September 1941, the ship was disabled by
915:
were scheduled to begin some time in late 1941, and according to the training program, the Soviet crew would not begin training until a month before the trials. It was decided that Soviet officers would train at German naval schools in the fall of 1941, and that five officers would train aboard
902:
in 1941, before being restarted in 1943 to a much larger design. Training for the Soviet crew of the ship proved to be contentious; the
Soviets wanted their personnel trained in Germany, while the Germans preferred sending instructors to the Soviet Union. Language barriers and inexperience with
997:
in 1943, the ship returned to service to support the Soviet counter-offensive to relieve the Siege of
Leningrad in 1944. An inspection at the end of the war found that most machinery and equipment had been damaged beyond repair. Despite a proposal to complete her using parts of the captured
692:
was 70 to 80 mm (2.8 to 3.1 in) thick; her upper deck was 12 to 30 mm (0.47 to 1.18 in) thick while the main armored deck was 20 to 50 mm (0.79 to 1.97 in) thick. The main battery turrets had 105 mm (4.1 in) thick faces and 70 mm thick sides.
843:. Complete technical specifications, the results of engine trials, and spare parts were included in the sale. Eighty percent of the material was to be provided within twelve months of the transfer, with the remainder to be provided within fifteen months.
487:
agreed to the sale in
February 1940, and the transfer was completed on 15 April. The vessel was still incomplete when sold to the Soviet Union, with only half of her main battery of eight 20.3 cm (8 in) guns installed and much of the
516:
by providing artillery support to the Soviet defenders. She was heavily damaged by German artillery in
September 1941, sunk in April 1942, and raised in September 1942. After repairs were effected, the ship was renamed
503:
in
September 1940, work on the ship was delayed by poor German-Soviet co-operation in crew training and provision of technical literature to enable completion of the ship, which was being carried out in the
862:
in Bremen. Her main battery guns had been transferred to the German army and placed on railway mountings; they had to be dismantled and returned to Bremen. The ship was then towed to
866:
on 15 April by a private German towing company. The two navies agreed that
Germany would be responsible for naval escort, which included destroyers and smaller vessels. Rear Admiral
2834:
3094:
922:
when the ship was commissioned for trials. German instructors would also be sent to
Leningrad to train engine-room personnel. At the time of the commissioning of
525:
and used in the Soviet counter-offensive that relieved
Leningrad in 1944. After the end of the war, the ship was used as a stationary training platform and as a
1004:
and with Soviet weaponry, the ship was ultimately never completed, and was used as a stationary training ship after the end of the war. She was later used as a
1673:
2008:
3119:
1957:
2125:
1853:
3089:
2039:
1972:
1909:
1862:
782:
on 14 November 1936. Her keel was laid on 2 August 1937, under construction number 941. The ship was launched on 1 July 1939, but was not completed.
1926:
583:
with Great
Britain, which provided a legal basis for German naval rearmament; the treaty specified that Germany would be able to build five 10,000-
3104:
1967:
625:
of 17,600 t (17,300 long tons; 19,400 short tons) and a full load displacement of 20,100 t (19,800 long tons; 22,200 short tons).
1893:
2477:
2091:
870:
was placed in command of the operation. Feige then led an advisory commission assigned to assist the Soviet effort to complete the ship.
1666:
3079:
1962:
1919:
2373:
2310:
2118:
1846:
833:, as well as 38 cm (15 in) gun turrets and other weaponry. The price for the heavy cruiser was set at 150 million
2513:
3114:
3069:
3064:
2209:
1931:
1659:
1642:
1597:
1575:
1556:
1537:
1515:
1496:
1473:
1450:
1428:
1409:
882:
was incomplete. The only secondary guns installed were the 3.7 cm anti-aircraft guns. The Soviet Navy renamed the ship
3084:
2293:
2140:
2321:
3109:
3099:
2446:
2442:
2111:
2021:
1839:
2437:
2433:
2342:
1820:
1623:
92:
2902:
2718:
580:
2622:
2520:
2470:
1998:
987:), suffering serious damage, and sunk. The Soviet Navy raised the ship on 17 September 1942 and towed her to the
2711:
2614:
2574:
2540:
2031:
894:
676:
439:
928:, the relevant German training and technical manuals would be sent to the Soviet Navy, albeit in German only.
878:
At the time the ship arrived in Leningrad, only the two forward gun turrets had been installed and the bridge
2996:
1713:
477:, but was never completed. The ship was laid down in August 1937 and launched in July 1939, after which the
2839:
2389:
2060:
1941:
1936:
1682:
558:
538:
471:
225:
2581:
1018:
reports the ship survived until being broken up for scrap in 1960. Przemysław Budzbon initially stated in
3124:
2844:
2809:
2678:
2383:
2151:
1914:
954:
German heavy artillery; after being hit 53 times, the ship was forced to beach herself to avoid sinking.
647:(98,000 kW). As designed, her standard complement consisted of 42 officers and 1,340 enlisted men.
2463:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2417:
2413:
1727:
1585:
942:
867:
804:
38:
24:
2103:
2952:
2942:
2867:
2738:
2657:
1993:
1798:
659:
367:
1720:
785:
In October 1939, the Soviet Union approached Germany with a request to purchase the then unfinished
2897:
2892:
2887:
2872:
2750:
2664:
2650:
2643:
2560:
2261:
20:
2877:
2802:
2743:
2699:
2685:
2506:
2299:
2187:
2161:
1734:
999:
960:
798:
1026:
that she was scrapped in 1959-1961. Tobias Philbin reports that the ship was broken up in 1953.
701:
2882:
2782:
2671:
2629:
2602:
2567:
2353:
2315:
2193:
2171:
809:, along with plans for German capital ships, naval artillery, and other naval technology. The
2914:
2907:
2636:
2071:
601:
s were nominally within the 10,000-ton limit, though they significantly exceeded the figure.
2455:
2816:
2762:
2757:
2706:
2692:
2055:
1831:
899:
576:
509:
2254:
8:
3074:
2595:
2283:
2239:
2180:
1876:
1400:
Budzbon, Przemysław (1992). "Soviet Union". In Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (eds.).
1048:
622:
243:
1530:
Stalin's Ocean-Going Fleet: Soviet Naval Strategy and Shipbuilding Programmes, 1935–1953
892:. The vessel inspired the specifications for a planned heavy cruiser design, designated
644:
298:
3005:
2826:
1988:
938:
513:
2202:
761:-class heavy cruisers, armed with twelve 15 cm (5.9 in) guns instead of the
2947:
2245:
1888:
1882:
1638:
1619:
1593:
1571:
1552:
1533:
1511:
1492:
1469:
1446:
1424:
1405:
984:
937:
was still only 70% complete. She was nevertheless used as a floating battery in the
2399:
2271:
849:
was renamed "L", her original contract name, for the transfer to the Soviet Union.
1525:
888:
on 25 September 1940, and designated the construction effort to complete the ship
2228:
1051:. The length of a 60 caliber gun is 60 times greater than it is wide in diameter.
614:
572:
373:
1651:
1438:
1015:
2969:
2065:
1508:
The Lure of Neptune: German-Soviet Naval Collaboration and Ambitions, 1919–1941
974:
879:
715:
610:
592:
489:
379:
271:
1547:
Sieche, Erwin (1992). "Germany". In Gardiner, Robert; Chesneau, Roger (eds.).
3058:
2978:
2936:
2532:
1423:. Vol. I: Major Combatants. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press.
1005:
970:
966:
752:
632:
565:
526:
455:
319:
316:
2987:
2929:
2922:
2490:
2277:
1702:
837:, nearly double the original cost of the vessel, which was 83,590,000
672:
618:
478:
465:
459:
391:
385:
141:
67:
2794:
2486:
1762:
859:
640:
635:, which were supplied with steam by twelve ultra-high pressure oil-fired
411:
338:
125:
1445:. Vol. I: Major Surface Vessels. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1312:
1310:
1308:
2730:
2498:
2332:
2133:
2077:
2026:
2003:
906:
834:
689:
663:
569:
417:
405:
1616:
Soviet Cruisers 1917-1945: From the October Revolution to World War II
2859:
2774:
1419:
Budzbon, Przemysław; Radziemski, Jan & Twardowski, Marek (2022).
1305:
863:
736:
667:
543:
505:
325:
257:
166:
965:
launched a major attack on the Soviet naval forces in Leningrad: 62
1257:
941:
in August of that year. Several other ships, including the cruiser
903:
international training missions also hampered the training effort.
671:
rear superstructure. The ship was to have been equipped with three
584:
302:
251:
3014:
2849:
2552:
1160:
1158:
529:
before being broken up for scrap sometime between 1953 and 1961.
231:
568:
was ordered in the context of German naval rearmament after the
3023:
1197:
742:
636:
98:
1618:. New Vanguard. Vol. 326. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing.
1155:
2485:
588:
247:
1861:
1076:
988:
931:
By the time Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941,
1022:
that the vessel was scrapped in 1958–1959, but later in
1418:
1316:
1468:] (in German). Bonn: Bernard & Graefe Verlag.
1322:
1269:
1221:
1209:
776:
decided, however, to complete the ship identically to
2009:
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
1356:
1354:
1352:
1339:
1337:
1245:
1187:
1185:
621:
of 7.90 m (25.9 ft). The ship had a design
1064:
852:
In February 1940, when the agreement was concluded,
2134:
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in September 1941
1551:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 218–254.
1404:. London: Conway Maritime Press. pp. 318–346.
1126:
1460:Koop, Gerhard & Schmolke, Klaus-Peter (1992).
1349:
1334:
1293:
1281:
1233:
1182:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1681:
1549:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
1402:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946
1366:
1047:"L/60" denotes the length of the gun in terms of
3056:
1524:
1510:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
1263:
1203:
1170:
1164:
1014:in 1953. The date of her disposal is uncertain;
512:in June 1941, the ship briefly took part in the
1459:
1378:
1138:
1109:
1088:
1082:
1041:
408:: 70 to 80 mm (2.8 to 3.1 in)
2040:German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk
1466:The Heavy Cruisers of the Admiral Hipper Class
1462:Die Schweren Kreuzer der Admiral Hipper-Klasse
575:and repudiated the disarmament clauses of the
2471:
2119:
1847:
1667:
1483:McLaughlin, Stephen (2006). "Project 82: The
1009:
992:
978:
948:
932:
923:
910:
883:
617:of 21.80 m (71.5 ft) and a maximum
519:
497:
187:
179:
152:
43:
958:
917:
853:
844:
838:
828:
822:
816:
810:
792:
786:
777:
771:
762:
756:
746:
734:
728:
722:
706:
680:
650:
626:
604:
596:
548:
482:
463:
448:
90:
78:
414:: 20 to 50 mm (0.79 to 1.97 in)
3095:Germany–Soviet Union relations (1918–1941)
2478:
2464:
2126:
2112:
1854:
1840:
1674:
1660:
3090:World War II cruisers of the Soviet Union
508:shipyards. Still unfinished when Germany
1863:Nazi German–Soviet relations before 1941
700:
643:(59 km/h; 37 mph), at 132,000
542:
19:For other ships with the same name, see
3120:Germany–Soviet Union military relations
1632:
1421:Warships of the Soviet Fleets 1939–1945
1020:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships
898:, although work was put on hold by the
374:10.5 cm (4.1 in) SK C/33 guns
3057:
1973:Border and Commercial Agreement (1941)
1584:
1482:
1251:
1132:
1070:
380:3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 guns
2459:
2107:
1835:
1655:
289:Full load: 7.90 m (25.9 ft)
132:
58:
3105:Maritime incidents in September 1941
2588:
1637:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
1613:
1491:. London: Conway. pp. 102–123.
1317:Budzbon, Radziemski & Twardowski
631:was powered by three sets of geared
481:requested to purchase the ship. The
470:, the fifth and final member of the
1894:German occupation of Czechoslovakia
1505:
1399:
1360:
1343:
1328:
1299:
1287:
1275:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1191:
1176:
281:21.80 m (71 ft 6 in)
270:210 m (689 ft 0 in)
13:
2022:Soviet offensive plans controversy
1607:
1546:
1528:& Monakov, Mikhail S. (2001).
1437:
1372:
1149:
1120:
1103:
696:
386:2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 guns
260:: 20,100 t (19,800 long tons)
14:
3136:
1821:List of heavy cruisers of Germany
873:
93:Deutsche Schiff- und Maschinenbau
3080:World War II cruisers of Germany
2441:
2436:
2424:
2416:
1755:
1695:
1635:German Cruisers of World War Two
1565:
1384:
991:where she was repaired. Renamed
977:struck the ships in the harbor.
660:20.3 cm (8 in) SK L/60
420:faces: 105 mm (4.1 in)
134:
60:
37:
1999:Occupation of the Baltic states
1590:German Heavy Cruisers 1939–1945
1487:Class". In Jordan, John (ed.).
957:On 4 April 1942, aircraft from
770:s eight 20.3 cm guns. The
390:12 × 53.3 cm (21 in)
1927:Boundary and Friendship Treaty
639:. The ship's top speed was 32
579:. In 1935, Germany signed the
1:
3115:Ships sunk by German aircraft
3070:Ships built in Bremen (state)
3065:Admiral Hipper-class cruisers
1592:. Oxford: Osprey Publishing.
1393:
1024:Warships of the Soviet Fleets
751:was originally designed as a
658:s primary armament was eight
609:was 210 meters (690 ft)
368:20.3 cm (8 in) guns
209:
1058:
1029:
581:Anglo–German Naval Agreement
539:Admiral Hipper-class cruiser
16:Admiral Hipper-class cruiser
7:
3085:Cruisers of the Soviet Navy
1968:Commercial Agreement (1940)
1963:Commercial Agreement (1939)
1506:Philbin, Tobias R. (1994).
341:(59 km/h; 37 mph)
10:
3141:
1443:German Warships: 1815–1945
983:was hit once (credited by
662:guns mounted in four twin
547:Recognition drawing of an
536:
25:Russian ship Petropavlovsk
18:
3110:Cruisers sunk by aircraft
3100:Proposed ships of Germany
2961:
2858:
2825:
2793:
2773:
2729:
2613:
2551:
2531:
2497:
2487:Soviet naval ship classes
2411:
2364:
2139:
2086:
2048:
1994:Soviet invasion of Poland
1981:
1950:
1902:
1869:
1816:
1793:
1752:
1692:
1008:in the Neva, and renamed
532:
216:
53:
36:
1942:Gestapo–NKVD conferences
1614:Hill, Alexander (2024).
1568:Hitler's Stuka Squadrons
1034:
510:invaded the Soviet Union
3037:Completed after the war
2035:Northern Sea Route Raid
1915:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
1633:Whitley, M. J. (1987).
815:denied the request for
217:General characteristics
184:(from 1 September 1944)
1532:. London: Frank Cass.
1010:
993:
979:
959:
949:
933:
924:
918:
911:
884:
854:
845:
839:
829:
823:
817:
811:
793:
787:
778:
772:
763:
757:
747:
735:
729:
723:
719:
707:
681:
651:
627:
605:
597:
554:
549:
520:
498:
483:
464:
449:
188:
180:
153:
91:
79:
44:
2072:Falsifiers of History
1910:Relations before 1941
827:, but agreed to sell
704:
573:came to power in 1933
546:
157:(from September 1940)
48:in Leningrad, c. 1949
21:German cruiser Lützow
2056:Operation Barbarossa
1932:Population transfers
1264:Rohwer & Monakov
1204:Rohwer & Monakov
1165:Rohwer & Monakov
939:defense of Leningrad
577:Treaty of Versailles
514:defense of Leningrad
2827:Motor torpedo boats
1877:Anti-Comintern Pact
1566:Ward, John (2004).
1331:, pp. 127–128.
1278:, pp. 122–123.
1266:, pp. 195–196.
1230:, pp. 121–122.
1218:, pp. 120–121.
1083:Koop & Schmolke
727:was ordered by the
435:Aviation facilities
33:
3125:Siege of Leningrad
1989:Invasion of Poland
1958:Economic relations
1586:Williamson, Gordon
720:
675:seaplanes and one
555:
128:, 11 February 1940
32:
3050:
3049:
2453:
2452:
2162:Empire Springbuck
2101:
2100:
1889:Spanish Civil War
1883:Jewish Bolshevism
1829:
1828:
1644:978-0-87021-217-8
1599:978-1-84176-502-0
1577:978-0-7603-1991-8
1570:. St. Paul: MBI.
1558:978-0-85177-146-5
1539:978-0-7146-4895-8
1517:978-0-87249-992-8
1498:978-1-84486-030-2
1475:978-3-7637-5896-8
1452:978-0-87021-790-6
1430:978-1-68247-877-6
1411:978-0-85177-146-5
1006:floating barracks
985:Hans-Ulrich Rudel
668:superfiring pairs
527:floating barracks
445:
444:
3132:
2720:Regele Ferdinand
2576:Admiral Nakhimov
2480:
2473:
2466:
2457:
2456:
2445:
2440:
2428:
2420:
2404:
2394:
2378:
2357:
2347:
2337:
2327:
2304:
2288:
2266:
2249:
2233:
2223:
2213:
2197:
2182:Empire Crossbill
2175:
2165:
2155:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2105:
2104:
1870:Prior antagonism
1856:
1849:
1842:
1833:
1832:
1761:
1759:
1758:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1676:
1669:
1662:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1629:
1603:
1581:
1562:
1543:
1521:
1502:
1479:
1456:
1434:
1415:
1388:
1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1347:
1341:
1332:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1189:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1153:
1147:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1107:
1101:
1086:
1080:
1074:
1068:
1052:
1045:
1013:
996:
982:
964:
952:
936:
927:
921:
914:
887:
857:
848:
842:
832:
826:
820:
814:
796:
791:-class cruisers
790:
781:
775:
769:
766:
760:
750:
740:
732:
726:
713:
710:
687:
684:
657:
654:
645:shaft horsepower
630:
608:
600:
552:
523:
501:
486:
469:
452:
427:Aircraft carried
317:Blohm & Voss
211:
191:
183:
156:
144:
139:
138:
137:
96:
82:
70:
65:
64:
63:
47:
41:
34:
31:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3055:
3054:
3051:
3046:
3004:Surrendered by
2957:
2854:
2821:
2789:
2769:
2725:
2609:
2547:
2527:
2493:
2484:
2454:
2449:
2432:
2407:
2397:
2381:
2375:V 1512 Unitas 8
2371:
2365:Other incidents
2360:
2350:
2340:
2330:
2307:
2291:
2269:
2252:
2236:
2226:
2216:
2200:
2178:
2168:
2158:
2148:
2135:
2132:
2102:
2097:
2082:
2044:
1977:
1946:
1898:
1865:
1860:
1830:
1825:
1812:
1789:
1765:
1756:
1754:
1748:
1707:
1696:
1694:
1688:
1686:-class cruisers
1680:
1645:
1626:
1610:
1608:Further reading
1600:
1578:
1559:
1540:
1518:
1499:
1476:
1453:
1431:
1412:
1396:
1391:
1383:
1379:
1371:
1367:
1359:
1350:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1323:
1315:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1286:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1262:
1258:
1250:
1246:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1222:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1198:
1190:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1110:
1102:
1089:
1081:
1077:
1073:, pp. 4–5.
1069:
1065:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1046:
1042:
1037:
1032:
900:German invasion
876:
767:
755:version of the
711:
699:
697:Service history
685:
655:
593:treaty cruisers
541:
535:
294:Installed power
169:, 15 April 1940
140:
135:
133:
66:
61:
59:
49:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3138:
3128:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3107:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3011:
3008:
3002:
2999:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2981:
2975:
2972:
2970:United Kingdom
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2831:
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2807:
2799:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2760:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2735:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2709:
2704:
2697:
2690:
2683:
2676:
2669:
2662:
2655:
2648:
2641:
2634:
2627:
2619:
2617:
2611:
2610:
2608:
2607:
2600:
2593:
2590:Admiral Hipper
2586:
2579:
2572:
2565:
2557:
2555:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2537:
2535:
2533:Battlecruisers
2529:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2522:Sovetsky Soyuz
2518:
2511:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2468:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2395:
2379:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2361:
2359:
2358:
2348:
2338:
2328:
2324:Oscar Neynaber
2305:
2289:
2267:
2250:
2234:
2224:
2214:
2198:
2176:
2166:
2156:
2145:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2116:
2108:
2099:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2068:
2066:Katyń massacre
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:Naval cruiser
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1873:
1871:
1867:
1866:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1836:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1811:
1810:
1804:
1794:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1768:
1766:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1718:
1715:Admiral Hipper
1710:
1708:
1693:
1690:
1689:
1684:Admiral Hipper
1679:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1643:
1630:
1624:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1598:
1582:
1576:
1563:
1557:
1544:
1538:
1526:Rohwer, Jürgen
1522:
1516:
1503:
1497:
1480:
1474:
1457:
1451:
1435:
1429:
1416:
1410:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1387:, p. 143.
1377:
1375:, p. 229.
1365:
1363:, p. 328.
1348:
1346:, p. 128.
1333:
1321:
1304:
1302:, p. 125.
1292:
1290:, p. 123.
1280:
1268:
1256:
1254:, p. 103.
1244:
1242:, p. 122.
1232:
1220:
1208:
1206:, p. 140.
1196:
1194:, p. 120.
1181:
1169:
1167:, p. 113.
1154:
1137:
1125:
1108:
1087:
1075:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
961:I Fliegerkorps
880:superstructure
875:
874:Soviet service
872:
788:Admiral Hipper
779:Admiral Hipper
764:Admiral Hipper
758:Admiral Hipper
698:
695:
633:steam turbines
598:Admiral Hipper
566:heavy cruisers
560:Admiral Hipper
553:-class cruiser
550:Admiral Hipper
537:Main article:
534:
531:
490:superstructure
473:Admiral Hipper
443:
442:
436:
432:
431:
428:
424:
423:
422:
421:
415:
409:
401:
397:
396:
395:
394:
388:
382:
376:
370:
362:
358:
357:
356:
355:
354:1,340 enlisted
352:
347:
343:
342:
335:
331:
330:
329:
328:
322:
320:steam turbines
311:
307:
306:
295:
291:
290:
287:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
268:
264:
263:
262:
261:
255:
246:: 17,600
239:
235:
234:
227:Admiral Hipper
223:
222:Class and type
219:
218:
214:
213:
206:
202:
201:
200:
199:
193:
185:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
150:
146:
145:
130:
129:
122:
118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
76:
72:
71:
56:
55:
51:
50:
42:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3137:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3053:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:United States
2976:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2913:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2647:
2646:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2605:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2580:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2566:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2512:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2410:
2403:
2402:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2363:
2356:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2301:Walmer Castle
2297:
2296:
2290:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2274:
2273:Empire Burton
2268:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2258:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2241:
2235:
2232:
2231:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2220:Petropavlovsk
2215:
2212:
2211:
2206:
2205:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2167:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2129:
2124:
2122:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2106:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:Eastern Front
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1921:
1918:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1857:
1852:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1809:
1806:Followed by:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1797:Preceded by:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:Petropavlovsk
1770:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1751:
1745:
1744:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1705:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1677:
1672:
1670:
1665:
1663:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1646:
1640:
1636:
1631:
1627:
1625:9781472859334
1621:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1601:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1564:
1560:
1554:
1550:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1504:
1500:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:Gröner, Erich
1436:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1386:
1381:
1374:
1369:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1345:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1325:
1319:, p. 82.
1318:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1265:
1260:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1236:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1205:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1179:, p. 46.
1178:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1159:
1152:, p. 67.
1151:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1135:, p. 43.
1134:
1129:
1123:, p. 66.
1122:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1106:, p. 65.
1105:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1084:
1079:
1072:
1067:
1063:
1050:
1044:
1040:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1003:
1002:
995:
990:
986:
981:
980:Petropavlovsk
976:
972:
968:
963:
962:
955:
951:
950:Petropavlovsk
946:
945:
940:
935:
934:Petropavlovsk
929:
926:
925:Petropavlovsk
920:
913:
912:Petropavlovsk
908:
904:
901:
897:
896:
891:
886:
885:Petropavlovsk
881:
871:
869:
865:
861:
856:
850:
847:
841:
836:
831:
825:
819:
813:
808:
807:
802:
801:
795:
789:
783:
780:
774:
765:
759:
754:
753:light cruiser
749:
744:
739:
738:
731:
725:
717:
714:s bow at her
709:
703:
694:
691:
683:
678:
674:
669:
665:
661:
653:
648:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
624:
620:
616:
612:
607:
602:
599:
594:
590:
587:(10,160
586:
582:
578:
574:
571:
567:
563:
561:
551:
545:
540:
530:
528:
524:
522:
515:
511:
507:
502:
500:
499:Petropavlovsk
493:
491:
485:
480:
476:
474:
468:
467:
461:
457:
456:heavy cruiser
453:
451:
441:
437:
434:
433:
429:
426:
425:
419:
416:
413:
410:
407:
404:
403:
402:
399:
398:
393:
392:torpedo tubes
389:
387:
383:
381:
377:
375:
371:
369:
365:
364:
363:
360:
359:
353:
350:
349:
348:
345:
344:
340:
336:
333:
332:
327:
323:
321:
318:
314:
313:
312:
309:
308:
304:
301:(98,000
300:
297:132,000
296:
293:
292:
288:
285:
284:
280:
277:
276:
273:
269:
266:
265:
259:
256:
253:
249:
245:
242:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
230:
228:
224:
221:
220:
215:
207:
204:
203:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
177:
176:
173:
172:
168:
164:
161:
160:
155:
154:Petropavlovsk
151:
148:
147:
143:
131:
127:
123:
120:
119:
115:
112:
111:
108:2 August 1937
107:
104:
103:
100:
95:
94:
89:
86:
85:
81:
77:
74:
73:
69:
57:
52:
46:
40:
35:
30:
26:
22:
3052:
2995:Bought from
2986:Bought from
2935:
2928:
2921:
2915:
2908:
2810:
2803:
2795:Minesweepers
2783:
2763:
2751:
2744:
2719:
2712:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2665:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2637:
2630:
2623:
2603:
2596:
2589:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2541:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2491:World War II
2447:October 1941
2400:
2390:
2384:
2374:
2352:
2343:
2333:
2323:
2316:
2309:
2300:
2295:Steregushchy
2294:
2284:
2278:
2272:
2262:
2256:
2244:
2238:
2230:Empire Eland
2229:
2219:
2218:
2208:
2203:
2192:
2186:
2181:
2170:
2160:
2150:
2090:
2070:
2032:
2015:
2013:
1920:negotiations
1807:
1799:
1783:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1742:
1741:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1704:Kriegsmarine
1703:
1683:
1634:
1615:
1589:
1567:
1548:
1529:
1507:
1489:Warship 2006
1488:
1484:
1465:
1461:
1442:
1420:
1401:
1380:
1368:
1324:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1199:
1172:
1128:
1085:, p. 9.
1078:
1066:
1043:
1023:
1019:
1016:Erich Gröner
1000:
956:
943:
930:
905:
893:
889:
877:
851:
812:Kriegsmarine
805:
799:
784:
773:Kriegsmarine
741:shipyard in
730:Kriegsmarine
721:
690:armored belt
673:Arado Ar 196
666:, placed in
649:
623:displacement
611:long overall
603:
559:
556:
518:
496:
494:
484:Kriegsmarine
479:Soviet Union
472:
466:Kriegsmarine
460:Nazi Germany
447:
446:
238:Displacement
226:
195:
142:Soviet Union
124:Sold to the
68:Nazi Germany
29:
3031:Single ship
2731:Guard ships
2680:Storozhevoy
2499:Battleships
2434:August 1941
2391:Le Glorieux
1800:Deutschland
1763:Soviet Navy
1729:Prinz Eugen
944:Maxim Gorky
860:fitting-out
840:Reichsmarks
835:Reichsmarks
824:Prinz Eugen
806:Prinz Eugen
664:gun turrets
351:42 officers
208:Broken up,
126:Soviet Navy
116:1 July 1939
3075:1939 ships
3059:Categories
2977:Loan from
2968:Loan from
2860:Submarines
2775:Minelayers
2615:Destroyers
2542:Kronshtadt
2255:HMCS
2141:Shipwrecks
2078:Baltic Way
2027:Basis Nord
2004:Winter War
1937:Axis talks
1485:Stalingrad
1394:References
1252:McLaughlin
1133:Williamson
1071:Williamson
907:Sea trials
895:Project 82
890:Project 83
868:Otto Feige
613:and had a
570:Nazi Party
430:3 aircraft
412:Armor deck
346:Complement
326:propellers
310:Propulsion
3043:Cancelled
3022:Formerly
3013:Formerly
2937:Marsuinul
2811:Admirable
2659:Leningrad
2385:Condorcet
2285:Portsdown
2279:Pink Star
2210:Ilmarinen
2049:Aftermath
1903:Political
1059:Citations
1030:Footnotes
973:, and 37
947:, joined
864:Leningrad
737:Deschimag
733:from the
716:launching
705:Photo of
506:Leningrad
492:missing.
258:Full load
252:long tons
212:1953–1961
167:Leningrad
165:Towed to
105:Laid down
3015:Estonian
2930:Rechinul
2923:Delfinul
2850:PT boats
2666:Tashkent
2652:Fidonisy
2645:Izyaslav
2604:Chapayev
2569:Svetlana
2553:Cruisers
2398:28 Sep:
2382:10 Sep:
2351:30 Sep:
2344:Albatros
2341:27 Sep:
2331:26 Sep:
2308:23 Sep:
2292:21 Sep:
2270:20 Sep:
2253:19 Sep:
2237:18 Sep:
2227:15 Sep:
2217:14 Sep:
2201:13 Sep:
2179:11 Sep:
2169:10 Sep:
2092:Category
1982:Military
1951:Economic
1736:Seydlitz
1588:(2003).
1441:(1990).
1049:calibers
1001:Seydlitz
919:Seydlitz
818:Seydlitz
800:Seydlitz
718:ceremony
677:catapult
585:long-ton
495:Renamed
440:catapult
361:Armament
250:(17,300
162:Acquired
113:Launched
3024:Latvian
3006:Romania
2988:Germany
2752:Yastreb
2713:Mărăşti
2701:Ognevoy
2562:Bogatyr
2515:Revenge
2372:1 Sep:
2334:Avoceta
2246:Oceania
2240:Vitebsk
2159:9 Sep:
2149:6 Sep:
1779:Tallinn
1722:Blücher
1361:Budzbon
1344:Philbin
1329:Philbin
1300:Philbin
1288:Philbin
1276:Philbin
1240:Philbin
1228:Philbin
1216:Philbin
1192:Philbin
1177:Philbin
994:Tallinn
975:He 111s
637:boilers
595:". The
521:Tallinn
272:overall
232:cruiser
196:PKZ-112
181:Tallinn
174:Renamed
87:Builder
54:History
45:Tallinn
2903:A (AG)
2764:Tacoma
2745:Uragan
2687:Opytny
2673:Gnevny
2631:Derzky
2508:Gangut
2401:Brazil
2354:Aurora
2322:V 308
2263:Rodina
2152:Bremse
2016:Lützow
1784:Lützow
1760:
1743:Lützow
1700:
1641:
1622:
1596:
1574:
1555:
1536:
1514:
1495:
1472:
1449:
1427:
1408:
1373:Sieche
1150:Gröner
1121:Gröner
1104:Gröner
1011:Dniepr
971:Ju 88s
967:Ju 87s
855:Lützow
846:Lützow
830:Lützow
803:, and
794:Lützow
748:Lützow
743:Bremen
724:Lützow
708:Lützow
682:Lützow
652:Lützow
628:Lützow
606:Lützow
533:Design
454:was a
450:Lützow
418:Turret
267:Length
244:Normal
229:-class
198:(1956)
192:(1953)
189:Dniepr
99:Bremen
80:Lützow
2997:Italy
2916:Ronis
2909:Kalev
2804:Fugas
2784:Marti
2638:Orfey
2624:Novik
2597:Kirov
2583:Omaha
2317:Minsk
2311:Marat
2257:Lévis
2204:Barøy
2194:U-207
2188:Sadko
2172:U-501
2033:Komet
1802:class
1464:[
1035:Notes
969:, 33
768:'
712:'
686:'
656:'
641:knots
619:draft
562:class
475:class
400:Armor
378:12 ×
372:12 ×
339:knots
334:Speed
286:Draft
2878:Shch
2835:Sh-4
2707:Town
2694:Kiev
2430:1942
2422:1941
2414:1940
1808:None
1782:(ex-
1639:ISBN
1620:ISBN
1594:ISBN
1572:ISBN
1553:ISBN
1534:ISBN
1512:ISBN
1493:ISBN
1470:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1425:ISBN
1406:ISBN
1385:Ward
989:Neva
909:for
858:was
821:and
615:beam
557:The
406:Belt
384:8 ×
366:8 ×
324:3 ×
315:3 ×
278:Beam
205:Fate
149:Name
121:Fate
75:Name
23:and
2840:G-5
2489:of
591:) "
564:of
462:'s
458:of
337:32
299:shp
3061::
2974:US
2965:UK
2943:CB
2845:D3
2817:MT
2739:MO
2388:,
2320:,
2314:,
2298:,
2282:,
2276:,
2260:,
2243:,
2207:,
2191:,
2185:,
1776:/
1351:^
1336:^
1307:^
1184:^
1157:^
1140:^
1111:^
1090:^
797:,
745:.
688:s
679:.
438:1
303:kW
210:c.
97:,
3040:X
3034:C
3028:S
3019:L
3010:E
3001:R
2992:I
2983:G
2953:U
2948:S
2898:K
2893:M
2888:S
2883:P
2873:L
2868:D
2758:A
2479:e
2472:t
2465:v
2127:e
2120:t
2113:v
1885:"
1881:"
1855:e
1848:t
1841:v
1786:)
1675:e
1668:t
1661:v
1647:.
1628:.
1602:.
1580:.
1561:.
1542:.
1520:.
1501:.
1478:.
1455:.
1433:.
1414:.
589:t
305:)
254:)
248:t
27:.
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