333:. The governance of Southwest Africa was transferred to South Africa by the League of Nations. During the subsequent 'south-africanisation' of Southwest Africa, around half of the remaining 15,000 German residents were deported with their farms being handed over to South Africans. This so-called 'degermanisation' policy only changed after the London Agreement of 23 October 1923, according to which the remaining Germans were afforded British citizenship. German immigration as well as the spread of the German language were also expressively encouraged. In all 3200 Germans took up the opportunity of acquiring citizenship.
304:
45:
256:
340:, South Africa aligned itself to the United Kingdom by a slim majority, and on 6 September 1939 South Africa officially declared war on Germany and the Axis. In 1939 those in Southwest Africa of German origin were put under house or farm arrest and then in 1940 transferred to South Africa to be interned in camps, where they would remain until 1946. From 1942 their British citizenship, afforded to them in 1923, was revoked.
425:
The percentage of the population of
Namibia formed by Germans has declined recently, spurring speculation that the overall number of German Namibians is decreasing. The decline in the percentage of German Namibians is mainly due to their low birth rates and the fact that other Namibian ethnic groups
284:
while
English is now often the sole language used in many other spheres such as government or on public signs and product packaging. Unlike in South Africa, German Namibians have not been absorbed into the larger Afrikaans- and English-speaking communities. However, virtually all German Namibians are
279:
German
Namibians retain a fully-fledged culture in German within Namibia, with German-medium schools, churches, and broadcasting. Television, music and books from Germany are widely popular in the community. Often German Namibian youth attend university or technical school in Germany. This is despite
317:
The first
Germans in Namibia were missionaries, initially sent through the London Missionary Society and then later also the Rheinish Missionary Society. Both institutions worked closely together towards the end of the 18th century, as the Rheinish Missionary Society did not yet have any established
325:
in LĂŒderitz Bay in 1883, a rising number of German officials, settlers, workmen and soldiers. After
Southwest Africa was officially declared a German colony in 1884, as well as receiving recognition by England, an increasing number of migrants arrived from Germany. This migration flow reached its
343:
The
Apartheid policy of South Africa came under increasing criticism and resulted in the founding and strengthening of the black resistance movement, including in Southwest Africa. At this time relations between the South African government and the German population were warming, leading to an
433:
As per the 2011 census, 0.9% of all
Namibian households used German as a home language (4,359 households), as compared to 10.4% using Afrikaans (48,238) and 3.4% using English (15,912). German is spoken by only 0.3% of the rural Namibians as compared to 1.7% of the urban Namibians. The maximum
352:
Most of the current German
Namibians are descendants of farmers, officials, craftsmen and relatives of the so-called Schutztruppe (protection troops) as well as descendants of the migration waves following both of the world wars. Since around 1980, an increase in tourism has led to a rise in
276:, respectively. However, the numbers of German Namibians, rather than of Namibian speakers of German, are uncertain. Many Namibians of German descent still speak German and prefer classification as Namibian Germans not as Afrikaners.
318:
facilities in
Southern Africa. From 1805 the Albrecht brothers, followed by a number of other missionaries, settled in Southwest Africa. They engaged in cultural work, but also laid the groundwork for later colonisation.
267:
Today, English is the country's sole official language, but about 30,000 Namibians of German descent (around 2% of the country's overall population) and possibly 15,000 black
Namibians (many of whom returned from
426:
have higher birth rates and bigger families. Unlike other southern African white groups, emigration to Europe, Australia or North America is not common. German Namibians tend to emigrate instead to South Africa.
429:
According to the 2001 Census, only 1.1% of all Namibian households use German as a home language (3,654 households), which is much less than that for Afrikaans (39,481 or 11.4%) or English (6,522 or 1.9%).
384:, where German architecture, too, is highly visible. Many German Namibians are prominent in business, farming, and tourism or as governmental officials. For example, the first post-independence
898:
2180:
1720:
1534:
1517:
1741:
1957:
1249:
2013:
2037:
2001:
1599:
1974:
972:
307:
2059:
1991:
1979:
853:
2197:
2233:
905:
1148:
1793:
2254:
929:
884:
442:
2269:
965:
403:
1911:
402:
in Windhoek lobbies on behalf of the German community. The legacy of German colonisation in Namibia can also be seen in the
2149:
1705:
392:, is a German Namibian. The interests of the community are frequently voiced through Africa's only German-language daily,
2154:
1755:
1714:
678:
409:
Many place names in Namibia carry names of German origin. The main road in the capital city, Windhoek, retained the name
354:
2274:
2264:
2124:
1876:
1424:
1282:
958:
721:
560:
17:
2119:
1244:
193:. The German government, eager to gain overseas possessions, annexed the territory soon after, proclaiming it
1944:
1824:
1725:
1364:
706:
329:
Migration stagnated after the end of World War I, when Germany lost all sovereignty over its colonies in the
809:
394:
860:
668:
298:
2259:
1901:
1582:
1234:
663:
385:
250:
102:
1773:
1381:
229:
mandate. Roughly half of the German settlers were allowed to remain and, until independence in 1990,
389:
716:
592:
294:
194:
2025:
1587:
981:
526:
414:
150:
1645:
1480:
1467:
2175:
1655:
1650:
1630:
1275:
693:
273:
226:
1768:
1462:
763:
330:
146:
653:
8:
2144:
1859:
1670:
1635:
674:
544:
2018:
1984:
767:
353:
ownership of holiday and retirement homes by Germans. Today many Germans in Namibia are
2170:
2139:
2129:
1923:
1886:
1844:
1660:
1604:
1539:
1490:
1457:
1445:
1440:
1412:
1376:
787:
683:
606:
497:
222:
182:
1805:
550:
532:
1918:
1854:
1834:
1829:
1778:
1763:
1710:
1682:
1665:
1609:
1549:
1544:
1450:
989:
923:
878:
779:
602:
502:
475:
454:
434:
concentration can be found at Erongo (2.8%), Khomas (2.6%) and Otjozondjupa (1.4%).
178:
2134:
2114:
2092:
1906:
1891:
1881:
1864:
1819:
1811:
1783:
1687:
1640:
1625:
1559:
1527:
1500:
1495:
1405:
1268:
771:
617:
538:
469:
285:
fluent in Afrikaans and are either familiar with English or can speak it fluently.
238:
110:
217:), traders, diamond miners, or colonial officials. In 1915, during the course of
1952:
1849:
1839:
1800:
1472:
1386:
1369:
1342:
1221:
1198:
1085:
659:
635:
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611:
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399:
365:
230:
210:
198:
162:
138:
122:
78:
54:
50:
1029:
1592:
1577:
1554:
1510:
1476:
1417:
1314:
1211:
1179:
711:
641:
583:
565:
556:
520:
464:
460:
303:
44:
2248:
2047:
1930:
1522:
1505:
1484:
1330:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1110:
1090:
1080:
1067:
1058:
1039:
1011:
829:
783:
647:
571:
514:
508:
493:
472:(born 1965), South West African-born former Springbok test rugby union player
186:
1896:
1398:
1075:
950:
814:
629:
596:
577:
487:
337:
269:
260:
206:
27:
People descended from ethnic German colonists living in present-day Namibia
280:
the fact that in most areas and in Windhoek, the broader lingua franca is
221:, Germany lost its colonial possessions, including South West Africa (see
205:). Small numbers of Germans subsequently immigrated there, many coming as
2226:
1674:
1169:
1138:
1006:
481:
381:
218:
126:
445:, a German international school, is in the country's capital, Windhoek.
377:
190:
2030:
1133:
1128:
1021:
373:
311:
142:
1967:
1391:
791:
1788:
1321:
1229:
1123:
687:
281:
234:
106:
1034:
255:
2052:
2042:
1143:
1044:
998:
775:
754:
Weigend, Guido G. (1985). "German Settlement Patterns in Namibia".
361:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2064:
1291:
344:
increase in migration from Germany being viewed more favourably.
225:); after the war, the former German colony was administered as a
174:
170:
2074:
1260:
2190:
2185:
1962:
1869:
1206:
1118:
406:, which is the largest religious denomination in the country.
2006:
1100:
181:
bought what would become the southern coast of Namibia from
2202:
2069:
677:(1921â2016), Namibian-German World War II recipient of the
945:
740:
326:
high point during the first LĂŒderitz diamond discoveries.
1095:
946:
German Website of some German Namibians in Europe/Germany
233:
remained an official language of the territory alongside
321:
Later traders arrived and after the landing of the ship
656:(born 1935), Namibian professor and former politician
535:(born 1929), South West African-born German actress
448:
272:after Namibian independence) still speak German or
2246:
511:(1937â2013), lawyer, businessman, and politician
288:
1928:
1276:
966:
2224:
1396:
1328:
1312:
1305:
980:
650:(born 1993), Namibian-born German footballer
595:(1913â2010), South West African-born German
2234:Flight and expulsion of Germans (1944â1950)
169:) are a community of people descended from
1283:
1269:
973:
959:
478:(born 1983), Namibian-born Austrian singer
360:Many German-speakers live in the capital,
43:
807:
529:(d. 1948), South West African businessman
463:(born 1947), South African-born Namibian
830:"Namibia | South African History Online"
302:
254:
1814:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
1808:(including German, Swiss and Austrians)
803:
801:
753:
580:(born 1982), Namibian-German footballer
14:
2247:
928:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
883:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
662:(born 1948), farmer and leader of the
523:(1888â1977), South West African artist
1264:
954:
638:(1935â2009), politician and architect
443:Deutsche Höhere Privatschule Windhoek
173:colonists who settled in present-day
808:Kahiurika, Ndanki (21 August 2019).
798:
605:(born 1954), politician and current
87:Regions with significant populations
810:"Namibian-Germans find their voice"
24:
25:
2286:
2255:Namibian people of German descent
1290:
939:
722:Deutscher Pfadfinderbund Namibia
679:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
559:(1952â1989), South West African
490:(1936â2005), government minister
449:List of notable German Namibians
372:), and in smaller towns such as
568:(born 1950), political activist
547:(born 1983), rugby union player
517:(born 1981), road bicycle racer
891:
846:
822:
747:
733:
632:(Eric Sell, born 1983), rapper
355:small and medium entrepreneurs
347:
177:. In 1883, the German trader
13:
1:
727:
74:
67:
437:
289:History of German settlement
7:
1715:Alsatians and Lotharingians
700:
299:Herero and Namaqua genocide
244:
10:
2291:
664:Namibia Agricultural Union
505:(born 1994), tennis player
420:
292:
251:German language in Namibia
248:
189:, and founded the city of
2270:GermanyâNamibia relations
2217:
2163:
2085:
1943:
1754:
1734:
1698:
1618:
1570:
1433:
1357:
1350:
1341:
1298:
1220:
1197:
1157:
1109:
1066:
1057:
1020:
997:
988:
707:GermanyâNamibia relations
669:GĂŒnther von Hundelshausen
413:("Emperor Street") until
137:
132:
121:
116:
101:
96:
92:Central and South Namibia
91:
86:
66:
61:
42:
2275:German South West Africa
2265:Ethnic groups in Namibia
982:Ethnic groups in Namibia
717:German South West Africa
295:German South West Africa
195:German South West Africa
1735:Multinational dimension
696:(born 1951), politician
671:(born 1980), footballer
644:(born 1991), footballer
574:(born 1980), footballer
561:anti-apartheid activist
527:Friedrich Wilhelm Kegel
185:, a chief of the local
2225:
1929:
1656:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1397:
1329:
1313:
1306:
620:(born 1986), cricketer
614:(born 1990), cricketer
395:Die Allgemeine Zeitung
390:Björn von Finckenstein
369:
314:
264:
214:
202:
166:
694:Anton von Wietersheim
541:(born 1976), novelist
415:Namibian independence
306:
293:Further information:
274:Namibian Black German
258:
203:Deutsch-SĂŒdwestafrika
151:German South Africans
133:Related ethnic groups
2155:United Arab Emirates
1463:Transylvanian Saxons
834:www.sahistory.org.za
626:(born 1998), swimmer
553:(born 1968), swimmer
484:(born 1975), swimmer
457:(1915â2002), painter
331:Treaty of Versailles
147:White South Africans
1742:Central and Eastern
1646:Italy (South Tyrol)
768:1985GeoRv..75..156W
756:Geographical Review
675:Hellmut von Leipzig
607:Minister of Finance
545:Bradley Langenhoven
39:
1887:Pennsylvania Dutch
688:Afrikaans-language
684:Anoeschka von Meck
498:road bicycle racer
315:
265:
223:History of Namibia
183:Josef Frederiks II
33:
2260:German minorities
2242:
2241:
2213:
2212:
1750:
1749:
1550:Russian Mennonite
1258:
1257:
1193:
1192:
1053:
1052:
741:"WWW.omulaule.de"
654:Gerhard Tötemeyer
603:Calle Schlettwein
503:Kerstin Gressmann
476:Beate Baumgartner
455:Dieter Aschenborn
386:mayor of Windhoek
259:German family in
156:
155:
16:(Redirected from
2282:
2230:
2181:Papua New Guinea
2019:KapitaĂŻ and Koba
1985:KapitaĂŻ and Koba
1934:
1812:Los Lagos Region
1794:British Columbia
1402:
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910:
904:. Archived from
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889:
888:
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872:
871:
865:
859:. Archived from
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850:
844:
843:
841:
840:
826:
820:
819:
805:
796:
795:
751:
745:
744:
737:
618:Nicolaas Scholtz
593:Wolfgang Schenck
539:Richard Kunzmann
470:Chris Badenhorst
336:At the start of
308:Hohenzollernhaus
159:German Namibians
82:
76:
69:
62:Total population
47:
40:
34:German Namibians
32:
21:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2279:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2209:
2159:
2081:
1939:
1806:Los RĂos Region
1746:
1730:
1694:
1619:Southern Europe
1614:
1588:North Schleswig
1571:Northern Europe
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1370:Sudeten Germans
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920:
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899:"Archived copy"
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854:"Archived copy"
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739:
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703:
660:Raimar von Hase
636:Hans Erik Staby
624:Phillip Seidler
612:Bernard Scholtz
551:Jörg Lindemeier
533:Ingeborg Körner
451:
440:
423:
404:Lutheran Church
400:Goethe-Institut
350:
301:
291:
253:
247:
167:Deutschnamibier
139:White Namibians
79:White Namibians
72:
71:
57:
51:Flag of Namibia
37:Deutschnamibier
35:
31:
28:
23:
22:
18:German Namibian
15:
12:
11:
5:
2288:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2205:
2198:German Samoans
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
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2142:
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2117:
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2057:
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2033:
2023:
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2021:
2011:
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1989:
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1977:
1972:
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1940:
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1899:
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1307:Bundesdeutsche
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776:10.2307/214466
762:(2): 156â169.
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2048:Dar es Salaam
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2020:
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1578:Baltic states
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1331:Volksdeutsche
1327:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1316:
1311:
1308:
1304:
1303:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1292:German people
1286:
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1084:
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1079:
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1074:
1073:
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1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:Bantu peoples
1056:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1013:
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1005:
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983:
976:
971:
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964:
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956:
953:
947:
944:
943:
931:
925:
911:on 2013-10-02
907:
900:
894:
886:
880:
866:on 2011-10-06
862:
855:
849:
835:
831:
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742:
736:
732:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
695:
692:
689:
686:(born 1967),
685:
682:
680:
676:
673:
670:
667:
665:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
648:Sandra Starke
646:
643:
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634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
610:
608:
604:
601:
598:
594:
591:
589:
588:sport shooter
586:(born 1956),
585:
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:Oliver Risser
570:
567:
564:
562:
558:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
519:
516:
515:Erik Hoffmann
513:
510:
509:Otto Herrigel
507:
504:
501:
499:
496:(born 1993),
495:
494:Till Drobisch
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
477:
474:
471:
468:
466:
462:
459:
456:
453:
452:
446:
444:
435:
431:
427:
418:
416:
412:
411:Kaiserstrasse
407:
405:
401:
397:
396:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
356:
345:
341:
339:
334:
332:
327:
324:
319:
313:
309:
305:
300:
296:
286:
283:
277:
275:
271:
262:
257:
252:
242:
240:
236:
232:
228:
227:South African
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
187:Oorlam people
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:ethnic German
168:
164:
160:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
131:
128:
124:
120:
115:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
65:
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
38:
19:
2026:South Africa
1996:
1399:Walddeutsche
1239:
1149:Uukolonkadhi
913:. Retrieved
906:the original
893:
868:. Retrieved
861:the original
848:
837:. Retrieved
833:
824:
818:. p. 6.
815:The Namibian
813:
759:
755:
749:
735:
597:World War II
578:Wilko Risser
488:Klaus Dierks
441:
432:
428:
424:
410:
408:
393:
359:
351:
342:
338:World War II
335:
328:
322:
320:
316:
278:
270:East Germany
266:
261:Keetmanshoop
215:Schutztruppe
158:
157:
36:
30:Ethnic group
2227:Ostsiedlung
2176:New Zealand
2150:Philippines
1992:Ivory Coast
1877:Puerto Rico
1830:El Salvador
1721:Netherlands
1675:Gottscheers
1475:(including
1425:Switzerland
1139:Uukwaluudhi
599:fighter ace
482:Monica Dahl
382:Otjiwarongo
348:Communities
219:World War I
2249:Categories
2140:Kyrgyzstan
2130:Kazakhstan
2031:Afrikaners
1825:Costa Rica
1789:Hutterites
1651:Yugoslavia
1631:Azerbaijan
1540:Bessarabia
1299:Historical
1250:Portuguese
1170:Caprivians
1134:Oukwanyama
1129:Ongandjera
990:Indigenous
915:2013-09-10
870:2011-08-08
839:2020-05-25
728:References
374:Swakopmund
312:Swakopmund
143:Afrikaners
2171:Australia
1924:Venezuela
1907:Palatines
1855:Nicaragua
1835:Guatemala
1764:Argentina
1545:Black Sea
1491:Satu Mare
1451:Black Sea
1322:Palatines
1230:Afrikaner
1199:Coloureds
1124:Ombalantu
784:0016-7428
438:Education
417:in 1990.
282:Afrikaans
235:Afrikaans
107:Afrikaans
97:Languages
77:third of
2218:See also
2145:Pakistan
2053:Zanzibar
2043:Bagamoyo
2038:Tanzania
1958:Cameroon
1892:Nebraska
1860:Paraguay
1820:Colombia
1756:Americas
1688:Bosporus
1671:Slovenia
1636:Bulgaria
1496:Bukovina
1481:Highland
1468:Landlers
1413:Slovakia
1343:Diaspora
1180:Kavangos
1144:Uukwambi
1086:Mbanderu
1045:Ncoakhoe
999:Khoekhoe
924:cite web
879:cite web
701:See also
378:LĂŒderitz
362:Windhoek
245:Language
207:soldiers
191:LĂŒderitz
127:Lutheran
117:Religion
2164:Oceania
2108:Tianjin
2103:Qingdao
2098:Beijing
2065:Baguida
2014:Senegal
2002:Nigeria
1997:Namibia
1968:Yaoundé
1919:Uruguay
1912:by city
1845:Jamaica
1774:Bolivia
1706:Belgium
1661:Croatia
1641:Georgia
1626:Armenia
1605:Finland
1583:Denmark
1560:Galicia
1535:Ukraine
1501:Dobruja
1458:Romania
1446:Moldova
1441:Belarus
1406:Galicia
1392:OlÄders
1387:Vistula
1377:Hungary
1235:British
764:Bibcode
421:Decline
370:Windhuk
239:English
175:Namibia
111:English
55:Germany
49:Hybrid
2191:Rabaul
2186:Kokopo
2120:Israel
1980:Guinea
1963:Douala
1953:Angola
1945:Africa
1870:Pozuzo
1850:Mexico
1784:Canada
1779:Brazil
1769:Belize
1711:France
1683:Turkey
1666:Serbia
1610:Sweden
1600:Norway
1555:Crimea
1518:Russia
1511:Zipser
1485:Walser
1483:, and
1473:Danube
1418:Zipser
1382:Poland
1351:Europe
1245:Jewish
1240:German
1222:Whites
1207:Baster
1185:Tswana
1175:Mbadja
1165:Damara
1119:Ndonga
1111:Ovambo
1091:Tjimba
1081:Herero
1068:Herero
1035:HaiÇom
1012:Oorlam
792:214466
790:
782:
690:author
398:. The
366:German
263:, 1926
231:German
211:German
199:German
163:German
103:German
70:30,000
2135:Korea
2125:Japan
2115:India
2093:China
2007:Lagos
1975:Ghana
1902:Omaha
1897:Texas
1840:Haiti
1801:Chile
1523:Volga
1506:Regat
1477:Banat
1158:Other
1101:Zemba
1076:Himba
1030:!Kung
909:(PDF)
902:(PDF)
864:(PDF)
857:(PDF)
788:JSTOR
323:Tilly
2203:Apia
2086:Asia
2075:Lomé
2070:Sebe
2060:Togo
1865:Peru
1040:Kxoe
1007:Nama
930:link
885:link
780:ISSN
380:and
297:and
237:and
53:and
1096:Twa
1022:San
772:doi
630:EES
310:in
2251::
1479:,
926:}}
922:{{
881:}}
877:{{
832:.
812:.
800:^
786:.
778:.
770:.
760:75
758:.
388:,
376:,
368::
357:.
241:.
213::
201::
165::
149:,
145:,
141:,
125:,
109:,
105:,
75:c.
68:c.
1717:)
1713:(
1677:)
1673:(
1487:)
1284:e
1277:t
1270:v
974:e
967:t
960:v
932:)
918:.
887:)
873:.
842:.
794:.
774::
766::
743:.
364:(
209:(
197:(
161:(
81:)
73:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
