243:
36:
69:
55:
871:
147:
700:
710:
286:, away from British rule in the Cape, Jonker Afrikaner brought his people into Namaqualand by the mid-19th century, becoming a formidable force for Oorlam domination over the Nama and against the
315:(Damara/Nama) as their mother tongue. The distinction between Namas and Oorlams has gradually disappeared, such that they are regarded as a single ethnic group, despite their differing origins.
564:, ed. Elizabeth A. Eldredge and Fred Morton (Boulder, CO: Westview, 1994), 42; Martin Legassick, "The Northern Frontier to ca. 1840: The rise and decline of the Griqua people," in
230:, they migrated inland from the Cape, and established several states in what are now South Africa and Namibia. The Oorlam migration in South Africa also produced the related
918:
1036:
296:
Emerging from populations of
Khoikhoi servants raised on Boer farms, many of them having been orphaned and captured in Dutch commando raids, Oorlams primarily spoke a
955:
937:
1214:
1064:
2112:
1030:
979:
967:
949:
1835:
1058:
905:
393:
1073:
1018:
931:
1175:
1114:
1048:
985:
973:
961:
335:
1157:
1024:
899:
351:
266:
conscription, partly to raid and trade, and partly to obtain herding lands. Some of these emigrant
Oorlams (including the band led by the outlaw
373:
2011:
893:
376:(Khauas Nama) subtribe formed in the 1830s, when the Vlermuis clan merged with the Amraal family. Their home settlement became Naosanabis (now
943:
887:
2517:
1207:
531:
362:
2145:
794:
1828:
1200:
658:
736:
Kienetz, Alvin (1977). "The Key Role of the Orlam
Migrations in the Early Europeanization of South West Africa (Namibia)".
2585:
1617:
168:
2533:
1821:
1559:
242:
1787:
1631:
1145:
560:(Portsmouth, NH: Heinemann, 1987), 263; Nigel Penn, "Drosters of the Bokkeveld and the Roggeveld, 1770–1800," in
2502:
2107:
164:
2460:
1231:
1223:
998:
278:) retained links to Oorlam communities in or close to the borders of the Cape Colony. In the face of gradual
2138:
1169:
787:
396:(Berseba Orlam) subtribe formed in 1850, when the Tibot and Goliath families split from the ǃAman to found
2311:
1767:
568:, ed. Richard Elphick & Hermann Giliomee (Middletown, Connecticut: Wesleyan U. Press, 1988), 373–74.
330:
The clans that migrated across the Oranje into South West Africa are, in order of their time of arrival:
2543:
2097:
1797:
1666:
1636:
1592:
2507:
1782:
1584:
222:, Oorlam originally populated the frontiers of the infant Cape Colony, later living as semi-nomadic
2384:
1651:
1641:
308:
colonial ways of life, including adoption of horses and guns, European clothing, and
Christianity.
263:
2131:
1844:
1792:
1777:
1597:
780:
701:"Captain Andreas Lambert: A brave warrior and a martyr of the Namibian anti-colonial resistance"
2580:
1772:
1735:
1612:
1602:
1163:
653:. Vol. 2 (Missionsgeschichtliches Archiv ed.). Franz Steiner Verlag. pp. 59–61.
214:, Europeans and slaves from Mozambique, Madagascar, India and Indonesia. Similar to the other
650:
Hate the old and follow the new: Khoekhoe and missionaries in early nineteenth-century
Namibia
311:
However, after two centuries of assimilation into the Nama culture, many
Oorlams today regard
2257:
1709:
1661:
1656:
1646:
648:
535:
377:
338:(Orlam Afrikaners), the first group to enter and permanently settle in Namibia. Their leader
262:. They settled places earlier occupied by the Nama. They came partly to escape the colonial
1607:
380:), which they occupied from 1840 onward. This clan ceased to exist after military defeat by
2480:
2475:
2237:
1717:
1551:
1354:
1268:
850:
678:
619:
454:
408:
407:(Witbooi Orlam) subtribe was the last to take up settlement in Namibia. They originated at
8:
2340:
2242:
1539:
1052:
1042:
844:
449:
184:(also known as Orlaam, Oorlammers, Oerlams, or Orlamse Hottentots) are a subtribe of the
2559:
2154:
856:
820:
761:
459:
429:
208:
87:
2229:
323:
The Orlam people comprise various subtribes, clans and families. In South Africa, the
2538:
2262:
1852:
1253:
753:
705:
654:
366:
158:
99:
2324:
2102:
1082:
838:
745:
444:
347:
271:
123:
95:
534:. Institute for the Study of Slavery and its Legacy – South Africa. Archived from
2291:
2274:
2084:
2061:
1948:
1108:
832:
826:
439:
434:
416:
339:
287:
267:
154:
1892:
1519:
1192:
250:
nomads in the Cape Colony, ancestral people to the Oorlam and Griqua migrations.
35:
2247:
2191:
2174:
2074:
2042:
1684:
1623:
1403:
1102:
481:
464:
91:
2574:
2497:
2492:
2215:
2201:
2047:
2037:
2027:
1973:
1953:
1943:
1930:
1921:
1902:
1802:
1694:
1430:
1417:
1411:
1396:
1288:
1151:
1139:
757:
491:
381:
324:
290:
283:
231:
223:
135:
2465:
1938:
1813:
1762:
1482:
1382:
1362:
1341:
1334:
1313:
1293:
1278:
1273:
1263:
1258:
1248:
1240:
1133:
674:
615:
469:
412:
385:
111:
74:
404:
2487:
2397:
2286:
2280:
2252:
2169:
2032:
2001:
1869:
1689:
1534:
1390:
1375:
1368:
1328:
1306:
501:
343:
275:
259:
255:
254:
Beginning in the late 18th century, Oorlam communities migrated from the
193:
189:
185:
127:
2332:
772:
1996:
1991:
1884:
1577:
1564:
1514:
1506:
305:
204:
197:
2512:
2351:
765:
2345:
2317:
2223:
2186:
2123:
2092:
1986:
1676:
604:] (in German). Windhoek, Göttingen: Klaus Hess. pp. 120–121.
301:
219:
215:
2443:
1897:
2432:
2424:
2296:
2006:
1907:
1861:
1529:
1502:
1283:
749:
506:
486:
355:
312:
247:
211:
131:
2392:
870:
2470:
2437:
2417:
2402:
2370:
2364:
2196:
1299:
397:
297:
60:
2356:
2268:
2069:
1981:
1320:
511:
496:
2410:
2377:
2179:
1963:
1570:
994:
227:
562:
Slavery in South Africa: Captive Labor on the Dutch
Frontier
282:
expansion and then large-scale Boer migrations, such as the
2304:
279:
1958:
744:(4). Boston University African Studies Center: 553–572.
738:
188:, largely assimilated after their migration from the
346:around 1770. The clan first built the fortress of
1222:
2572:
40:Jan Jonker Afrikaner (1785–1861), an early Orlam
566:The Shaping of South African Society, 1652–1840
28:Orlaam, Oorlammers, Oerlams, Orlamse Hottentots
65:
2139:
1829:
1208:
788:
1843:
2518:Pre-Columbian transoceanic contact theories
2146:
2132:
1836:
1822:
1215:
1201:
795:
781:
679:"Biographies of Namibian Personalities, L"
642:
640:
638:
636:
620:"Biographies of Namibian Personalities, A"
34:
802:
203:Oorlam clans were originally formed from
51:
1085:; of the faction opposing German Empire;
646:
423:
241:
735:
698:
633:
169:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2573:
2153:
524:
369:at the turn of the eighteenth century.
2127:
1817:
1196:
776:
699:Shiremo, Shampapi (14 January 2011).
595:
365:(Bethanie Orlam) subtribe settled at
589:
46:Regions with significant populations
13:
729:
673:
667:
614:
608:
226:of mounted gunmen. Also, like the
14:
2597:
692:
327:are an influential Oorlam group.
218:-speaking group at the time, the
192:(today, part of South Africa) to
16:Ethnic group from southern Africa
869:
145:
67:
53:
1001:; leader of the reunified group
2503:Origins of Hutu, Tutsi and Twa
1081:of the faction supporting the
580:
571:
550:
1:
2461:Cherokee freedmen controversy
1224:Ethnic groups in South Africa
922:
909:
997:; of the faction supporting
586:Legassick, 368-69; Penn, 42.
304:and were much influenced by
7:
1070:Simon Frederiks (1938–1977)
475:
10:
2602:
2586:Former countries in Africa
2534:Contemporary ethnic groups
993:of the faction supporting
919:Johannes Christian Goliath
558:History of Southern Africa
237:
2552:
2526:
2453:
2162:
2083:
2060:
2020:
1972:
1929:
1920:
1883:
1860:
1851:
1755:
1708:
1675:
1550:
1501:
1481:
1429:
1353:
1239:
1230:
1124:
1093:
1037:David Christian Frederiks
1009:
878:
867:
811:
647:Dedering, Tilman (1997).
415:. Their home town became
354:, and finally settled at
122:
117:
110:
105:
86:
81:
50:
45:
33:
1845:Ethnic groups in Namibia
862:Eduard Afrikaner (2016-)
517:
318:
264:Dutch East India Company
246:Mixed-race "Afrikander"
956:David Christian Goliath
596:Malan, Johan S (1998).
1164:Hendrik Samuel Witbooi
938:Diederik Ruben Goliath
251:
153:This article contains
602:The Tribes of Namibia
532:"Slavery in the Cape"
424:Notable Oorlam people
245:
118:Related ethnic groups
2481:Interracial marriage
2476:Interethnic marriage
2258:Eurasian Singaporean
1170:Hendrik Witbooi, Jr.
1065:Joseph Frederiks III
851:Jan Jonker Afrikaner
577:Omer-Cooper, 263-64.
455:Jan Jonker Afrikaner
1053:Cornelius Frederiks
1043:Joseph Frederiks II
845:Christian Afrikaner
598:Die Völker Namibias
556:J. D. Omer-Cooper,
450:Christian Afrikaner
30:
2560:Race of the future
2544:luk khrueng people
1031:Joseph Frederiks I
857:Hendrina Afrikaner
835:(around 1800–1823)
829:(1760–around 1800)
821:Oude Ram Afrikaner
713:on 8 December 2012
460:Hendrina Afrikaner
430:Oude Ram Afrikaner
252:
200:(now in Namibia).
24:
2568:
2567:
2121:
2120:
2056:
2055:
1916:
1915:
1811:
1810:
1497:
1496:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1086:
1002:
980:Johannes Fleermys
968:Stephanus Goliath
950:Edward Isaak, Jr.
660:978-3-515-06872-7
538:on 27 August 2011
389:in 1894 and 1896.
165:rendering support
159:Khoekhoe language
141:
140:
29:
2593:
2263:Filipino Mestizo
2148:
2141:
2134:
2125:
2124:
1927:
1926:
1858:
1857:
1838:
1831:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1743:
1738:
1626:
1587:
1580:
1573:
1420:
1406:
1399:
1385:
1378:
1371:
1363:Basotho/S. Sotho
1344:
1337:
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1237:
1236:
1217:
1210:
1203:
1194:
1193:
1182:
1080:
1059:Eduard Frederiks
992:
927:
924:
914:
911:
906:Diederik Goliath
873:
839:Jonker Afrikaner
803:Captains of the
797:
790:
783:
774:
773:
769:
723:
722:
720:
718:
709:. Archived from
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
671:
665:
664:
644:
631:
630:
628:
626:
612:
606:
605:
593:
587:
584:
578:
575:
569:
554:
548:
547:
545:
543:
528:
445:Jonker Afrikaner
350:, then moved to
298:version of Dutch
272:Jonker Afrikaner
149:
148:
77:
73:
71:
70:
63:
59:
57:
56:
38:
31:
27:
23:
2601:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2548:
2522:
2449:
2158:
2152:
2122:
2117:
2079:
2052:
2016:
1968:
1912:
1879:
1847:
1842:
1812:
1807:
1751:
1741:
1734:
1704:
1671:
1622:
1583:
1576:
1569:
1546:
1493:
1477:
1425:
1416:
1402:
1395:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1349:
1340:
1333:
1319:
1312:
1305:
1298:
1226:
1221:
1191:
1186:
1146:Hendrik Witbooi
1126:
1120:
1109:Andreas Lambert
1095:
1089:
1074:David Frederiks
1019:Kobus Frederiks
1011:
1005:
932:Andries Goliath
925:
912:
880:
874:
865:
833:Jager Afrikaner
827:Klaas Afrikaner
813:
812:Orlam Afrikaner
807:
801:
732:
730:Further reading
727:
726:
716:
714:
697:
693:
683:
681:
672:
668:
661:
645:
634:
624:
622:
613:
609:
594:
590:
585:
581:
576:
572:
555:
551:
541:
539:
530:
529:
525:
520:
478:
440:Jager Afrikaner
435:Klaas Afrikaner
426:
411:, south of the
382:Imperial German
340:Klaas Afrikaner
321:
268:Jager Afrikaner
240:
207:descendants of
174:
173:
172:
163:Without proper
150:
146:
68:
66:
54:
52:
41:
26:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2599:
2589:
2588:
2583:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2468:
2463:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2421:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2362:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2308:
2301:
2300:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2277:
2272:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2192:Cape Coloureds
2184:
2177:
2175:Amazonian Jews
2172:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2128:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2089:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2077:
2075:Cape Coloureds
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2024:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1855:
1849:
1848:
1841:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1759:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1722:Telegu/Andhras
1720:
1714:
1712:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Cape Coloureds
1681:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1628:
1627:
1624:Afrikaner-Jews
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1581:
1574:
1562:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1511:
1509:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1487:
1485:
1479:
1478:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1400:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1359:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1346:
1345:
1338:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1243:
1234:
1232:Bantu-speaking
1228:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1179:
1176:Christian Rooi
1173:
1167:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1143:
1137:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1115:Eduard Lambert
1112:
1106:
1103:Amraal Lambert
1099:
1097:
1091:
1090:
1078:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1049:Paul Frederiks
1046:
1040:
1034:
1028:
1022:
1015:
1013:
1010:Bethanie Orlam
1007:
1006:
990:
989:
986:Johannes Isaak
983:
977:
974:Thomas Karools
971:
965:
962:Diederik Isaak
959:
953:
947:
941:
935:
929:
916:
903:
897:
891:
884:
882:
876:
875:
868:
866:
864:
863:
860:
854:
848:
842:
836:
830:
824:
817:
815:
809:
808:
800:
799:
792:
785:
777:
771:
770:
750:10.2307/216929
731:
728:
725:
724:
691:
666:
659:
632:
607:
588:
579:
570:
549:
522:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
482:Oorlams creole
477:
474:
473:
472:
467:
465:Amraal Lambert
462:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
432:
425:
422:
421:
420:
401:
390:
370:
359:
320:
317:
293:for a period.
288:Bantu-speaking
239:
236:
167:, you may see
151:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
120:
119:
115:
114:
108:
107:
103:
102:
92:Oorlams Creole
84:
83:
79:
78:
48:
47:
43:
42:
39:
20:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2598:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2581:Oorlam people
2579:
2578:
2576:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2498:One-drop rule
2496:
2494:
2493:Miscegenation
2491:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
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2472:
2469:
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2464:
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2259:
2256:
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2249:
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2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Anglo-Burmese
2236:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2205:
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2185:
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2178:
2176:
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2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
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1965:
1962:
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1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
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1937:
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1932:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1922:Bantu peoples
1919:
1909:
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1410:
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1398:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:Pedi/N. Sotho
1389:
1384:
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1377:
1373:
1370:
1366:
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1204:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1185:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1158:David Witbooi
1156:
1153:
1152:Isaak Witbooi
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:Moses Witbooi
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1125:Witbooi Orlam
1123:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1083:German Empire
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1025:Jan Frederiks
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
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966:
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951:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
920:
917:
907:
904:
901:
900:Jakobus Isaak
898:
895:
892:
890:(before 1850)
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:Berseba Orlam
877:
872:
861:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
823:(before 1760)
822:
819:
818:
816:
810:
806:
798:
793:
791:
786:
784:
779:
778:
775:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
734:
733:
712:
708:
707:
702:
695:
680:
676:
675:Dierks, Klaus
670:
662:
656:
652:
651:
643:
641:
639:
637:
621:
617:
616:Dierks, Klaus
611:
603:
599:
592:
583:
574:
567:
563:
559:
553:
537:
533:
527:
523:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
492:Griqua people
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
471:
468:
466:
463:
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458:
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453:
451:
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406:
402:
399:
395:
391:
388:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
368:
364:
360:
357:
353:
352:Blydeverwacht
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
332:
331:
328:
326:
316:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
294:
292:
289:
285:
284:Dorsland Trek
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
249:
244:
235:
233:
232:Griqua people
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
170:
166:
162:
160:
156:
155:click symbols
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
116:
113:
109:
104:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
76:
62:
49:
44:
37:
32:
19:
2466:Ethnogenesis
2442:
2423:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2383:
2376:
2369:
2357:
2350:
2331:
2325:
2310:
2303:
2279:
2267:
2243:Anglo-Indian
2228:
2206:
2180:
2012:Uukolonkadhi
1874:
1699:
1355:Sotho-Tswana
1181:
1134:Kido Witbooi
1105:(until 1864)
1079:
1051:(1893–1906)
991:
964:(1959–1970s)
958:(1959–1970s)
894:Paul Goliath
804:
741:
737:
715:. Retrieved
711:the original
704:
694:
682:. Retrieved
669:
649:
623:. Retrieved
610:
601:
597:
591:
582:
573:
565:
561:
557:
552:
540:. Retrieved
536:the original
526:
470:Kido Witbooi
413:Orange River
386:Schutztruppe
384:
378:Leonardville
329:
322:
310:
295:
270:and his son
253:
202:
182:Orlam people
181:
177:
175:
152:
112:Christianity
75:South Africa
21:Ethnic group
18:
2488:Melting pot
2398:Mixed-blood
2287:Luso-Asians
2281:Luk khrueng
2155:Multiracial
2002:Uukwaluudhi
1768:Zimbabweans
1690:Cape Malays
1667:Zimbabweans
1637:Mozambicans
1540:Strandloper
1307:Gqunukhwebe
1172:(1978–2009)
1166:(1955–1978)
1160:(1928–1955)
1154:(1905–1928)
1148:(1888–1905)
1142:(1875–1888)
1136:(1805–1875)
1117:(1894–1896)
1111:(1864–1894)
1094:Khauas Nama
1067:(1922–1938)
1061:(1916–1922)
1055:(1893–1906)
1045:(1880–1893)
1039:(1842–1880)
1033:(1825–1842)
1027:(1824–1846)
1021:(1804–1824)
976:(2010–2010)
970:(1976–2010)
952:(1938–1959)
946:(1938–1956)
944:David Vries
940:(1933–1938)
934:(1925–1933)
926: 1900
913: 1900
902:(1873–1892)
896:(1850–1869)
881:ǀHaiǀkhauan
859:(2004–2011)
853:(1863–1889)
847:(1861–1863)
841:(1823–1861)
502:Nama people
394:ǀHaiǀkhauan
348:ǁKhauxaǃnas
344:Cape Colony
276:Transgariep
260:Namaqualand
256:Cape Colony
194:Namaqualand
190:Cape Colony
186:Nama people
2575:Categories
2253:Dutch Indo
2220:Eurasians
2170:Afro-Asian
2113:Portuguese
2033:Caprivians
1997:Oukwanyama
1992:Ongandjera
1853:Indigenous
1798:Pakistanis
1731:Gujaratis
1652:Portuguese
1642:Norwegians
1578:Cape Dutch
1565:Afrikaners
1254:Mpondomise
1096:Kaiǀkhauan
888:Dirk Isaak
717:7 February
684:14 January
374:Kaiǀkhauan
306:Cape Dutch
209:indigenous
205:mixed-race
198:Damaraland
124:Afrikaners
2539:Diasporas
2346:Melungeon
2312:Hùnxuě'ér
2224:Amerasian
2187:Coloureds
2093:Afrikaner
2062:Coloureds
1987:Ombalantu
1783:Nigerians
1677:Coloureds
1585:Huguenots
1444:N'walungu
1127:ǀKhowesin
814:ǀAixaǀaen
758:0361-7882
405:ǀKhowesin
342:left the
336:ǀAixaǀaen
302:Afrikaans
300:or proto-
258:north to
224:commandos
220:Trekboers
216:Afrikaans
157:from the
132:Coloureds
88:Afrikaans
82:Languages
2553:See also
2433:Quadroon
2425:mameluco
2333:caiçaras
2318:Chindian
2297:Topasses
2292:Macanese
2275:Kristang
2043:Kavangos
2007:Uukwambi
1949:Mbanderu
1908:Ncoakhoe
1862:Khoekhoe
1788:Japanese
1632:Lebanese
1613:Italians
1593:Angolans
1530:Khoekhoe
1456:Hlanganu
1404:Mabelane
1397:Balobedu
1383:Batlokwa
1284:Ndwandwe
507:Khoikhoi
487:Coloured
476:See also
367:Bethanie
356:Windhoek
313:Khoekhoe
248:Trekboer
212:Khoikhoi
106:Religion
100:Khoekhoe
2513:Plaçage
2508:Passing
2471:Exogamy
2454:History
2438:Sacatra
2418:caboclo
2404:mulatos
2371:castizo
2365:Mestizo
2352:mestiço
2341:Marabou
2326:juçaras
2248:Burgher
2230:Bụi đời
2202:Griquas
2197:Basters
2098:British
1793:Koreans
1778:Somalis
1773:Chinese
1710:Indians
1700:Oorlams
1695:Griquas
1598:Germans
1560:British
1438:Hlengwe
1376:Bataung
1369:Bakoena
1342:Khumalo
1300:Gcaleka
1269:Ndebele
1178:(2009–)
1076:(1977–)
988:(2011–)
706:New Era
625:24 June
497:Basters
398:Berseba
291:Hereros
274:in the
238:History
96:English
61:Namibia
2444:sarará
2385:coyote
2358:ainoko
2216:Dougla
2207:Oorlam
2181:cafuzo
2157:topics
2108:Jewish
2103:German
2085:Whites
2070:Baster
2048:Tswana
2038:Mbadja
2028:Damara
1982:Ndonga
1974:Ovambo
1954:Tjimba
1944:Herero
1931:Herero
1898:Haiǁom
1875:Oorlam
1756:Others
1748:Koknis
1742:Surtis
1736:Memons
1718:Tamils
1603:Greeks
1552:Whites
1474:Thonga
1471:Ndzawu
1465:Dzonga
1459:Nhlave
1453:Rhonga
1447:Gwamba
1431:Tsonga
1418:Balete
1412:Tswana
1321:Xesibe
1289:Thembu
1183:acting
928:–1925)
908:(1894–
766:216929
764:
756:
657:
542:8 July
512:Goffal
417:Gibeon
325:Griqua
178:Oorlam
136:Griqua
72:
58:
25:Oorlam
2527:Lists
2411:pardo
2393:Métis
2378:cholo
2163:Terms
2021:Other
1964:Zemba
1939:Himba
1893:!Kung
1763:Lemba
1725:Hindi
1662:Turks
1657:Serbs
1647:Poles
1608:Irish
1571:Boers
1520:ǃKung
1490:Ngona
1483:Venda
1450:Tswha
1335:Fingo
1314:Gaika
1294:Xhosa
1279:Swazi
1274:Pondo
1264:Hlubi
1259:Fengu
1249:Bhaca
1241:Nguni
1012:ǃAman
995:SWAPO
982:(?–?)
805:Orlam
762:JSTOR
600:[
518:Notes
409:Pella
363:ǃAman
319:Clans
228:Boers
2305:Hapa
2269:Hāfu
1903:Kxoe
1870:Nama
1803:Roma
1728:Urdu
1618:Jews
1535:Nama
1524:ǀXam
1505:and
1503:Khoi
1468:Copi
1462:Bila
1441:Xika
1329:Zulu
754:ISSN
719:2011
686:2011
655:ISBN
627:2010
544:2010
403:The
392:The
372:The
361:The
334:The
280:Boer
196:and
176:The
128:Nama
1959:Twa
1885:San
1515:San
1507:San
999:DTA
746:doi
180:or
2577::
1087:;
1003:;
923:c.
910:c.
760:.
752:.
742:10
740:.
703:.
677:.
635:^
618:.
234:.
134:,
130:,
126:,
98:,
94:,
90:,
64:,
2361:)
2355:(
2147:e
2140:t
2133:v
1837:e
1830:t
1823:v
1216:e
1209:t
1202:v
921:(
915:)
796:e
789:t
782:v
768:.
748::
721:.
688:.
663:.
629:.
546:.
419:.
400:.
358:.
171:.
161:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
