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Damaraland

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As second-tier authorities, forming an intermediate tier between central and local government, the representative authorities had responsibility for land tenure, agriculture, education up to primary level, teachers' training, health services, and social welfare and pensions and their Legislative
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was replaced in 1980 by Representative Authorities which functioned on the basis of ethnicity only and were no longer based on geographically defined areas.
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had executive and legislative competencies, being made up of elected Legislative Assemblies which would appoint Executive Committees led by chairmen.
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Damaraland, like other homelands in South West Africa, was abolished in May 1989 at the start of the transition to
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The name Damaraland predates South African control of Namibia, and was described as "the central portion of
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Assemblies had the ability to pass legislation known as Ordinances.
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Location of Damaraland (green) within South West Africa (grey).
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Vol. 7 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 783. 2088: 1916: 1861: 1798: 1759: 1688: 1633: 1425: 814: 551:Vingerclip Rock Formation, Damaraland, Namibia 348:was a name given to the north-central part of 2112:States and territories disestablished in 1989 2071: 2004: 1264: 1225: 1104: 1057: 997: 578: 2122:1989 disestablishments in South West Africa 2107:States and territories established in 1980 2078: 2064: 2011: 1997: 585: 571: 166: 154: 379: 111:Learn how and when to remove this message 2117:1980 establishments in South West Africa 1480: 457:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition 383: 332: 430:Representative Authority of the Damaras 2089: 440:Transition to independence (1989-1990) 813: 566: 16:Former bantustan in South West Africa 2020: 1963: 1197:(1987–94) (Head of Military Council) 413:Representative authority (1980-1989) 49:adding citations to reliable sources 20: 419:Turnhalle Constitutional Conference 13: 247:• Re-integrated into Namibia 14: 2148: 1035:No central government established 905:No central government established 544: 185:Second-tier authority (1980-1989) 2031: 2025: 1967: 1905: 1850: 1787: 1748: 1677: 1622: 1548: 1469: 1414: 1316: 1253: 1214: 1132: 1093: 1046: 1025: 986: 916: 895: 825: 594: 496:(formerly Diocese of Damaraland) 315: 290: 140: 25: 2097:Bantustans in South West Africa 1433:Hudson William Edison Ntsanwisi 489:Bantustans in South West Africa 36:needs additional citations for 518: 507: 388:Rugged Landscape of Damaraland 1: 500: 462: 360:. It was bordered roughly by 341:. Damaraland is central west. 2050:. You can help Knowledge by 1983:. You can help Knowledge by 392: 7: 477: 10: 2153: 2019: 1962: 1159:Zwelibanzi Maneli Mabandla 1112:Johannes "Hans" Diergaardt 962:Pieter van Rensburg Goosen 815:Leaders and Administrators 468: 1900: 1877:Cornelius Tuhafeni Ndjoba 1845: 1782: 1743: 1672: 1617: 1586: 1559: 1543: 1464: 1409: 1354: 1327: 1311: 1248: 1209: 1186: 1143: 1127: 1088: 1041: 1020: 981: 954: 927: 911: 890: 863: 836: 820: 809: 784: 738: 712: 705: 660: 629: 622: 618: 269: 259: 255: 245: 235: 231: 223: 201: 189: 177: 165: 153: 137: 132: 125: 1869:Fillemon Elifas Shuumbwa 1830:Mogoboya Nelson Ramodike 1449:Samuel Dickenson Nxumalo 453:German South West Africa 2127:Namibia geography stubs 1806:Mokgama Maurice Matlala 556:28 October 2009 at the 533:Encyclopædia Britannica 237:• Self-government 2046:-related article is a 1979:location article is a 1712:George Majozi Mahlangu 1343:Richard Muhinda Mamili 966:Bongani Blessing Finca 852:Rocky Malebane-Metsing 397:In the 1970s the name 389: 380:Administrative history 342: 2132:African history stubs 1932:Tsiame Kenneth Mopeli 1814:Cedric Namedi Phatudi 471:Leaders of Damaraland 387: 376:region in the south. 372:in the east, and the 352:, which later became 336: 202:Common languages 172:Map of the bantustan. 1767:Mangosuthu Buthelezi 1575:Mangisi Cephas Zitha 1233:Constance Kgosiemang 630:Nominal independence 45:improve this article 1720:Jonas Masana Mabena 1296:Tshamano Ramabulana 871:Tjaart van der Walt 356:, inhabited by the 1657:Sebastian Kamwanga 1570:(1970–81, 1984–91) 1512:Thimoteus Tjamuaha 1386:I.J. van der Merwe 1362:Josiah Moraliswane 1335:Josiah Moraliswane 1288:Gabriel Ramushwana 739:No self-governance 527:"Damaraland"  494:Diocese of Namibia 405:, intended by the 390: 364:in the north, the 343: 264:South African rand 2059: 2058: 1992: 1991: 1955: 1954: 1951: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1943: 1942: 1896: 1895: 1841: 1840: 1778: 1777: 1739: 1738: 1668: 1667: 1649:Alfons Shashipapo 1613: 1612: 1539: 1538: 1460: 1459: 1405: 1404: 1307: 1306: 1244: 1243: 1205: 1204: 1123: 1122: 1084: 1083: 1016: 1015: 977: 976: 886: 885: 805: 804: 706:South West Africa 701: 700: 612:South West Africa 401:was chosen for a 368:in the west, the 350:South West Africa 331: 330: 327: 326: 323: 322: 303: 302: 298:South West Africa 121: 120: 113: 95: 2144: 2080: 2073: 2066: 2044:Namibian history 2037: 2036: 2035: 2029: 2021: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1971: 1964: 1936: 1928: 1914: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1889: 1881: 1873: 1859: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1834: 1826: 1818: 1810: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1771: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1752: 1732: 1724: 1716: 1708: 1700: 1686: 1685: 1682: 1681: 1661: 1653: 1645: 1641:Linus Shashipapo 1631: 1630: 1627: 1626: 1606: 1602:Enos John Mabuza 1598: 1579: 1571: 1567:Enos John Mabuza 1557: 1556: 1553: 1552: 1532: 1524: 1520:Erastus Tjejamba 1516: 1508: 1500: 1492: 1478: 1477: 1474: 1473: 1453: 1445: 1437: 1423: 1422: 1419: 1418: 1398: 1390: 1382: 1374: 1366: 1347: 1339: 1325: 1324: 1321: 1320: 1300: 1292: 1284: 1276: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1237: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1218: 1198: 1179: 1171: 1167:Kaiser Matanzima 1163: 1155: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1116: 1102: 1101: 1098: 1097: 1077: 1069: 1065:Cornelius Cloete 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1030: 1029: 1009: 995: 994: 991: 990: 970: 947: 939: 925: 924: 921: 920: 900: 899: 879: 856: 848: 834: 833: 830: 829: 811: 810: 710: 709: 627: 626: 620: 619: 599: 598: 587: 580: 573: 564: 563: 538: 537: 529: 522: 516: 514:Official Gazette 511: 319: 318: 307: 306: 294: 293: 287: 286: 271: 270: 197: 170: 158: 144: 123: 122: 116: 109: 105: 102: 96: 94: 53: 29: 21: 2152: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2084: 2030: 2024: 2018: 2017: 1960: 1956: 1939: 1934: 1926: 1917:Chief Minister: 1904: 1892: 1887: 1885:Peter Kalangula 1879: 1871: 1862:Chief Minister: 1849: 1837: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1799:Chief Minister: 1786: 1774: 1769: 1760:Chief Minister: 1747: 1735: 1730: 1722: 1714: 1706: 1704:Klaas Mtshiweni 1698: 1689:Chief Minister: 1676: 1664: 1659: 1651: 1643: 1634:Chief Minister: 1621: 1609: 1604: 1597:(June–Dec 1982) 1596: 1594:N.J. Badenhorst 1582: 1577: 1569: 1560:Chief Minister: 1547: 1535: 1530: 1528:Gottlob Mbaukua 1522: 1514: 1506: 1498: 1490: 1468: 1456: 1451: 1443: 1435: 1426:Chief Minister: 1413: 1401: 1396: 1388: 1380: 1372: 1364: 1350: 1345: 1338:(Mar–Sept 1976) 1337: 1328:Chief Minister: 1315: 1303: 1298: 1290: 1282: 1274: 1272:Patrick Mphephu 1252: 1240: 1235: 1213: 1201: 1196: 1182: 1177: 1169: 1161: 1153: 1131: 1119: 1114: 1092: 1080: 1075: 1067: 1045: 1037: 1024: 1012: 1007: 985: 973: 969:(Mar–Apr 1994) 968: 950: 945: 937: 915: 907: 894: 882: 878:(Mar–Apr 1994) 877: 859: 854: 846: 824: 816: 801: 780: 734: 713:Self-governance 697: 661:Self-governance 656: 614: 593: 591: 558:Wayback Machine 547: 542: 541: 524: 523: 519: 512: 508: 503: 480: 473: 465: 442: 415: 395: 382: 370:Kalahari Desert 316: 291: 248: 238: 218: 214: 212: 208: 193: 184: 173: 161: 149: 146: 145: 128: 117: 106: 100: 97: 54: 52: 42: 30: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2150: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2083: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2060: 2057: 2056: 2039: 2016: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1972: 1953: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1937: 1929: 1920: 1918: 1911: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1882: 1874: 1865: 1863: 1856: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1835: 1827: 1819: 1811: 1802: 1800: 1793: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1773: 1772: 1763: 1761: 1754: 1741: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1733: 1728:James Mahlangu 1725: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1692: 1690: 1683: 1670: 1669: 1666: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1654: 1646: 1637: 1635: 1628: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1610: 1608: 1607: 1599: 1590: 1588: 1587:Administrator: 1584: 1583: 1581: 1580: 1572: 1563: 1561: 1554: 1541: 1540: 1537: 1536: 1534: 1533: 1525: 1517: 1509: 1504:Kuaima Riruako 1501: 1496:Clemens Kapuuo 1493: 1484: 1482: 1475: 1462: 1461: 1458: 1457: 1455: 1454: 1446: 1444:(Mar–Apr 1993) 1438: 1429: 1427: 1420: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1391: 1389:(Mar–Aug 1986) 1383: 1378:F.P.J. Visagie 1375: 1373:(Jul–Aug 1984) 1367: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1349: 1348: 1340: 1331: 1329: 1322: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1299:(Jan–Apr 1994) 1293: 1285: 1277: 1268: 1266: 1265:Head of State: 1259: 1246: 1245: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1238: 1229: 1227: 1226:Head of State: 1220: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1200: 1199: 1194:Bantu Holomisa 1190: 1188: 1187:Administrator: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1180: 1172: 1164: 1156: 1147: 1145: 1144:Head of State: 1138: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1108: 1106: 1105:Head of State: 1099: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1073:Daniel Luipert 1070: 1061: 1059: 1058:Head of State: 1052: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1005:Justus ǁGaroëb 1001: 999: 998:Head of State: 992: 979: 978: 975: 974: 972: 971: 958: 956: 955:Administrator: 952: 951: 949: 948: 940: 931: 929: 928:Head of State: 922: 909: 908: 903: 901: 888: 887: 884: 883: 881: 880: 867: 865: 864:Administrator: 861: 860: 858: 857: 849: 840: 838: 837:Head of State: 831: 822:Bophuthatswana 818: 817: 807: 806: 803: 802: 800: 799: 794: 788: 786: 782: 781: 779: 778: 773: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 742: 740: 736: 735: 733: 732: 727: 722: 716: 714: 707: 703: 702: 699: 698: 696: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 664: 662: 658: 657: 655: 654: 649: 644: 639: 637:Bophuthatswana 633: 631: 624: 616: 615: 590: 589: 582: 575: 567: 561: 560: 546: 545:External links 543: 540: 539: 517: 505: 504: 502: 499: 498: 497: 491: 486: 479: 476: 475: 474: 469:Main article: 464: 461: 441: 438: 421:the system of 417:Following the 414: 411: 394: 391: 381: 378: 329: 328: 325: 324: 321: 320: 313: 304: 301: 300: 295: 283: 282: 277: 267: 266: 261: 257: 256: 253: 252: 249: 246: 243: 242: 239: 236: 233: 232: 229: 228: 225: 221: 220: 203: 199: 198: 191: 187: 186: 179: 175: 174: 171: 163: 162: 159: 151: 150: 147: 139: 138: 135: 134: 130: 129: 126: 119: 118: 33: 31: 24: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2149: 2138: 2137:Namibia stubs 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2102:Damara people 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2069: 2067: 2062: 2061: 2055: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2040: 2034: 2028: 2023: 2022: 2014: 2009: 2007: 2002: 2000: 1995: 1994: 1988: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1970: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1933: 1930: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1886: 1883: 1878: 1875: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1831: 1828: 1823: 1820: 1815: 1812: 1807: 1804: 1803: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1729: 1726: 1721: 1718: 1713: 1710: 1705: 1702: 1697: 1696:Simon Skosana 1694: 1693: 1691: 1687: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1671: 1658: 1655: 1650: 1647: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1616: 1603: 1600: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1585: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1546: 1542: 1529: 1526: 1521: 1518: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1463: 1450: 1447: 1442: 1441:Edward Mhinga 1439: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1417: 1412: 1408: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1379: 1376: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1344: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1297: 1294: 1289: 1286: 1281: 1278: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1247: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1212: 1208: 1195: 1192: 1191: 1189: 1185: 1176: 1175:Tutor Ndamase 1173: 1168: 1165: 1160: 1157: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1074: 1071: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1000: 996: 993: 989: 984: 980: 967: 963: 960: 959: 957: 953: 944: 941: 936: 933: 932: 930: 926: 923: 919: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 893: 889: 876: 872: 869: 868: 866: 862: 853: 850: 845: 844:Lucas Mangope 842: 841: 839: 835: 832: 828: 823: 819: 812: 808: 798: 795: 793: 790: 789: 787: 783: 777: 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 752: 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1924:Wessel Motha 1488:Hosea Kutako 1394:A. G. Visser 1313:East Caprivi 1280:Frank Ravele 1151:Botha Sigcau 1034: 982: 904: 750: 720:East Caprivi 623:South Africa 608:South Africa 531: 520: 509: 450: 446:independence 443: 434: 429: 427: 416: 398: 396: 366:Namib Desert 345: 344: 280:Succeeded by 279: 274: 107: 98: 88: 81: 74: 67: 60:"Damaraland" 55: 43:Please help 38:verification 35: 18: 1822:Z.T. Seleka 1619:Kavangoland 1370:H.J. Becker 935:Lennox Sebe 892:Bushmanland 875:Job Mokgoro 746:Bushmanland 725:Kavangoland 275:Preceded by 2091:Categories 1847:Ovamboland 1825:(Oct 1987) 1707:(Nov 1986) 1674:KwaNdebele 1466:Hereroland 1211:Tswanaland 1008:(1980–89) 983:Damaraland 943:Oupa Gqozo 855:(Feb 1988) 776:Tswanaland 756:Hereroland 751:Damaraland 730:Ovamboland 678:KwaNdebele 604:Bantustans 501:References 463:Leadership 423:Bantustans 399:Damaraland 362:Ovamboland 346:Damaraland 127:Damaraland 101:March 2011 71:newspapers 1935:(1975–94) 1927:(1974–75) 1888:(1981–89) 1880:(1975–81) 1872:(1973–75) 1833:(1987–94) 1817:(1973–87) 1809:(1972–73) 1770:(1977–94) 1731:(1990–94) 1723:(1989–90) 1715:(1986–89) 1699:(1981–86) 1660:(1981–89) 1652:(1977–81) 1644:(1973–77) 1605:(1982–84) 1578:(1991–94) 1531:(1984–89) 1523:(1987–88) 1515:(1980–84) 1507:(1978–80) 1499:(1970–78) 1491:(1968–70) 1481:Chairman: 1452:(1993–94) 1436:(1973–93) 1411:Gazankulu 1397:(1986–89) 1381:(1984–86) 1365:(1981–84) 1355:Chairman: 1346:(1976–81) 1291:(1990–94) 1283:(1988–90) 1275:(1978–88) 1236:(1980–89) 1178:(1986–94) 1170:(1979–86) 1162:(1978–79) 1154:(1976–78) 1115:(1979–89) 1076:(1985–89) 1068:(1980–85) 1022:Kaokoland 946:(1990–94) 938:(1981–90) 847:(1968–94) 792:Coloureds 785:Post-1980 761:Kaokoland 668:Gazankulu 601:Apartheid 484:Apartheid 455:" in the 407:apartheid 403:bantustan 393:Bantustan 216:Afrikaans 182:Bantustan 133:1980–1989 1545:KaNgwane 1129:Transkei 1090:Rehoboth 1043:Namaland 771:Rehoboth 766:Namaland 673:KaNgwane 647:Transkei 554:Archived 478:See also 374:Windhoek 260:Currency 251:May 1989 206:Khoekhoe 195:Khorixas 1977:Namibia 1745:KwaZulu 683:KwaZulu 358:Damaras 354:Namibia 311:Namibia 224:History 213:English 190:Capital 85:scholar 1902:QwaQwa 1784:Lebowa 913:Ciskei 797:Whites 693:QwaQwa 688:Lebowa 642:Ciskei 227:  219:German 210:Herero 178:Status 87:  80:  73:  66:  58:  2042:This 1975:This 1250:Venda 652:Venda 92:JSTOR 78:books 2048:stub 1981:stub 964:and 873:and 610:and 428:The 241:1980 148:Flag 64:news 606:in 47:by 2093:: 530:. 459:. 448:. 2079:e 2072:t 2065:v 2054:. 2012:e 2005:t 1998:v 1987:. 586:e 579:t 572:v 114:) 108:( 103:) 99:( 89:· 82:· 75:· 68:· 41:.

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"Damaraland"
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Flag of Damaraland
Location of Damaraland (green) within South West Africa (grey).
Map of the bantustan.
Bantustan
Khorixas
Khoekhoe
Herero
Afrikaans
South African rand
South West Africa
Namibia

Odendaal Plan
South West Africa
Namibia
Damaras
Ovamboland
Namib Desert
Kalahari Desert

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