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South African rand

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the spreading impact of the sub-prime crisis grew; and a general flight to "safe havens", away from the perceived risks of emerging markets. The rand depreciation was exacerbated by the Eskom electricity crisis, which arose from the utility's inability to meet the country's rapidly growing energy demands.
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wildlife species. 10, 20, and 50 rand notes were introduced in 1992 & 1993, retaining the colour scheme of the previous issue. Coins were introduced for the 2 and 5 rand, replacing the notes of the previous series, mainly because of the severe wear and tear experienced with low-denomination notes
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of Goldman Sachs in Africa said the company was "having discussions on solutions" on finding credible management. In October 2017, the rand firmed against the US dollar as it recovered from a six-month low. Reuters noted, "South Africa is highly susceptible to global investor sentiment as the country
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the European Union, the rand dropped in value over 8% against the US$ on 24 June 2016, the currency's largest single-day decline since the 2008 economic crash. This was partly due to a general global financial retreat from currencies seen as risky to the US dollar and partly due to concerns over how
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This downward slide could be attributed to a range of factors: South Africa's worsening current account deficit, which widened to a 36‑year high of 7.3% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2007; inflation at a five-year high of just under 9%; escalating global risk aversion as investors' concerns over
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On 18 July 2018, a special commemorative series of banknotes was released in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Nelson Mandela's birth. This series includes notes of all denominations, 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 rand. These notes will circulate alongside the existing notes. The notes depict the
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The 1978 series began with denominations of 2, 5, 10, and 20 rand, with a 50 rand introduced in 1984. This series had only one language variant for each denomination of note. Afrikaans was the first language on the 2, 10, and 50 rand, while English was the first on the 5 and 20 rand. A coin replaced
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that it would trim back stimulus spending, which led to a massive sell-off in emerging economies." In 2014, South Africa experienced its worst year against the US dollar since 2009, and in March 2015, the rand traded at its worst since 2002. At the time, Trading Economics released data that the rand
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This sudden depreciation in 2001 led to a formal investigation and a dramatic recovery. By the end of 2002, the currency was trading under R9 to the dollar again, and by the end of 2004, it was trading under R5.70. The currency softened somewhat in 2005, trading around R6.35 to the dollar at the end
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system had started to erode its value. The currency broke above parity with the dollar for the first time in March 1982. It continued to trade between R1 and R1.30 to the dollar until June 1984, when the currency's depreciation gained momentum. By February 1985, it was trading at over R2 per dollar,
1043:"averaged R4.97 to the dollar between 1972–2015, reaching an all time high of R12.45 in December 2001 and a record low of R0.67 in June of 1973." By the end of 2014, the rand had weakened to R15.05 per dollar, partly due to South Africa's consistent trade account deficit with the rest of the world. 1070:, South Africa's largest export market. By mid-January, economists were speculating that the rand could expect to see further volatility for the rest of 2016. By 29 April, it reached its highest performance over the previous five months, exchanging at a rate of R14.16 to the United States dollar. 1259:
In 1966, a second series with designs that moved away from the previous pound notes was released. Notes with 1, 5, and 10 rand denominations were produced with predominantly one colour per note. A smaller 1 rand note with the same design was introduced in 1973, and a 2 rand note was introduced in
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cent coin was last struck for circulation in 1973. The 1 rand coin for circulation was introduced in 1967, followed by 2 rand coins in 1989 and 5 rand coins in 1994. Production of the 1 and 2-cent coins was discontinued in 2002, followed by 5-cent coins in 2012, primarily due to inflation having
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on 15 August 1985, it had weakened to R2.40 per dollar. The currency recovered somewhat between 1986 and 1988, trading near the R2 level most of the time and breaking beneath it sporadically. The recovery was short-lived; by the end of 1989, the rand was trading at more than R2.50 per dollar.
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As it became clear in the early 1990s that the country was destined for Black majority rule and one reform after the other was announced, uncertainty about the country's future hastened the depreciation until the level of R3 to the dollar was breached in November 1992. A host of local and
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1.40 (R0.72 per dollar) from the time of its inception in 1961 until late 1971, and the U.S. dollar became stronger than South African currency for the first time on 15 March 1982. Its value thereafter fluctuated as various exchange rate dispensations were implemented by the South African
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On 3 May 2023, the South African Reserve Bank announced that a new series of banknotes would retain the image of Nelson Mandela on the obverse while showing the Big 5 in a family depiction on the reverse. This series contains the same denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, and 200 rand.
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In sterling terms, it fell from around 9.5% to just over 7%, losing some 25% of its international trade-weighted value in six months. In late 2007, the rand rallied modestly to just over 8%, only to experience a precipitous slide during the first quarter of 2008.
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of the year. At the start of 2006, however, the currency resumed its rally and, as of 19 January 2006, was trading under R6 to the dollar again. However, the rand weakened significantly during the second and third quarters of 2006 (i.e., April through September).
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On 3 May 2023, the South African Reserve Bank announced that a new series of coins would be released. These will have the same denominations as the previous series. The 10c will feature an image of the Cape Honey Bee, the 20c the Bitter Aloe, the 50c the
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The first series of rand banknotes was introduced in 1961 in denominations of 1, 2, 10, and 20 rand, with similar designs and colours to the preceding pound notes to ease the transition. They bore the image of what was believed at the time to be
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standard face of Nelson Mandela on the obverse. Still, instead of the Big Five animals on the reverse, they show a younger Mandela with different iconic scenes relating to his legacy. These scenes comprise the rolling hills of the
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relies on foreign money to cover its large budget and current account deficits." On 13 November 2017, the rand fell by over 1% when the budget chief, Michael Sachs, stood down from his position in Zuma's administration.
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is built and where most of South Africa's gold deposits were found. In English and Afrikaans (and Dutch), the singular and plural forms of the unit ("rand") are the same: one rand, ten rand, and two million rand.
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The January drop in value was also partly caused by Japanese retail investors cutting their losses in the currency to look for higher-yield investments elsewhere and due to concerns over the impact of the
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poll estimated that the rand would remain relatively stable for the rest of the year, as two polls found that analysts had already factored in a possible downgrade to "junk" status. At the time,
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A stalled mining industry in late 2012 led to new lows in early 2013. In late January 2014, the rand slid to R11.25 to the dollar, with analysts attributing the shift to "word from the
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authorities. By the early 1980s, high inflation and mounting political pressure combined with sanctions placed against the country due to international opposition to the
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Value of the South African rand to the United States dollar from 1975 to 2015 by the blue columns: The percentage rate of change year-on-year is shown by the black line.
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1974. The 20 rand denomination from the first series was dropped. The practice of having an English and an Afrikaans version of each note was continued in this series.
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as Daan Desimaal). This was accompanied by a radio jingle to inform the public about the new currency. Although pronounced in the Afrikaans style as
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The 2005 series has the same principal design but with additional security features, such as colour-shifting ink on the 50 rand and higher and the
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narrowly won a motion of no confidence in South Africa in August 2017, the rand continued to slide, dropping 1.7% that day. In September 2017,
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and commercial banks withdrew all 1994 series 200-rand banknotes due to relatively high-quality counterfeit notes in circulation.
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devalued them, but they remain legal tender. Shops normally round the total purchase price of goods to the nearest 10 cents.
3608:"The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) released the upgraded Mandela banknotes and fourth decimal coin series on 3 May 2023" 1101:
was the biggest risk to South Africa's economy and the exchange rate of the rand. At the time, it had no permanent CEO, and
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in 1999, which had it quickly slide to over R6 to the dollar. The controversial land reform programme that was initiated in
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To curb counterfeiting, a new 5-rand coin was released in August 2004. Security features introduced on the coin include a
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From 9–13 December 2015, over four days, the rand dropped over 10% due to what some suspected was President Jacob Zuma's
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respectively) pegged with the rand at parity and still widely accepted as substitutes. The rand was also legal tender in
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In October 2022, the rand sank to its lowest point in two years, reaching R18.46 to the US dollar on 25 October 2022.
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Banknotes of the South African rand (2005 Fifth Issue "English & Other Official Languages")
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Dr Heinz Wirz on the Bank Notes of South Africa. Volume II - The South African rand (7th ed.)
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to the rand. The government introduced a mascot, Decimal Dan, "the rand-cent man" (known in
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British withdrawal from the EU would impact the South African economy and trade relations.
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In 2011, the South African Reserve Bank issued defective 100 rand banknotes which lacked
997:, propelled it to its weakest historical level of R13.84 to the dollar in December 2001. 858: 844: 591: 5872: 3684:"Statement issued by the SARB Governor, Ms G Marcus on counterfeit notes in circulation" 3035: 6274: 6131: 5899: 5591: 5557: 5452: 5041: 5014: 4882: 4278:"My Currency Collection: South African Currency 200 Rand banknote 2005 African Leopard" 4112:"My Currency Collection: South African Currency 50 Rand banknote 1984 Jan van Riebeeck" 4084:"My Currency Collection: South African Currency 10 Rand banknote 1978 Jan van Riebeeck" 4000:"My Currency Collection: South African Currency 20 Rand banknote 1962 Jan van Riebeeck" 3500: 3470: 1039: 556: 524: 216: 50: 4264:"My Currency Collection: South Africa Currency 100 Rand banknote 2005 African Buffalo" 4208:"My Currency Collection: South Africa Currency 200 Rand banknote 1994 African leopard" 4152:"My Currency Collection: South Africa Currency 10 Rand banknote 1999 White Rhinoceros" 4098:"My Currency Collection: South Africa Currency 20 Rand banknote 1990 Jan van Riebeeck" 4056:"My Currency Collection: South African Currency 2 Rand banknote 1978 Jan van Riebeeck" 4042:"My Currency Collection: South Africa Currency 10 Rand banknote 1967 Jan van Riebeeck" 4028:"My Currency Collection: South African Currency 5 Rand banknote 1967 Jan van Riebeeck" 3986:"My Currency Collection: South Africa Currency 10 Rand banknote 1961 Jan van Riebeeck" 3972:"My Currency Collection: South African Currency 2 Rand banknote 1965 Jan van Riebeeck" 6081: 6058: 6043: 6038: 5986: 5862: 5425: 5361: 4624: 4501: 4479: 4250:"My Currency Collection: South African Currency 50 Rand banknote 2005 Transvaal Lion" 4070:"My Currency Collection: South Africa Currency 5 Rand banknote 1978 Jan van Riebeeck" 4014:"My Currency Collection: South Africa Currency 1 Rand banknote 1967 Jan van Riebeeck" 3958:"My Currency Collection: South Africa Currency 1 Rand banknote 1965 Jan van Riebeeck" 3015: 1224: 1184: 706: 6147: 4788:
lilangeni introduced in 1974. South African rand continues to circulate unofficially
4194:"My Currency Collection: South African Currency 100 Rand banknote 1999 Cape Buffalo" 4180:"My Currency Collection: South Africa Currency 50 Rand banknote 1992 Transvaal Lion" 3669: 6033: 5996: 5457: 5405: 4500:. Colin R. Bruce II and Neil Shafer (editors) (7th ed.). Krause Publications. 3801: 2918: 1833: 1808: 1783: 1754: 1726: 1660: 1628: 1603: 1578: 1551: 1433: 1241: 1055: 899: 872: 4222:"My Currency Collection: South African Currency 10 Rand banknote 2005 White Rhino" 1357:
to all five denominations. They were entered into circulation on 6 November 2013.
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Banknotes of the South African rand (2018 Seventh Issue "Mandela Centenary")
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announced that the country would be issuing a new set of banknotes bearing
1192: 1188: 1005: 978: 831: 785: 754: 678: 614: 474: 356: 4832: 3355:"South Africa's rand expected to stabilize for rest of year: Reuters poll" 1211:), a specially serrated security groove along the rim and microlettering. 973:
international events influenced the currency after that, most notably the
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dollar introduced in 1993, with South African rand remaining legal tender
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Banknotes of the South African rand (2023 Eighth Issue "Big 5 Families")
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Banknotes of the South African rand (2012 Sixth Issue "Nelson Mandela")
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loti introduced in 1980, with South African rand remaining legal tender
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trading was suspended for three days to try to stop the depreciation.
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in remembrance of when he was inaugurated there in 1994 (200 rand).
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Banknotes of the South African rand (1992 Fourth Issue "Big Five")
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Two generations of older notes and coins, later replaced with the "
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1 cent, 2 cents (discontinued 2002) and 5 cents (discontinued 2012)
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in the jingles when introduced, the contemporary pronunciation in
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Falling Into Place: The Story of Modern South African Place Names
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in circulation. In 1994, 100 and 200 rand notes were introduced.
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rated South Africa two notches above junk status. When President
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Jan van Riebeeck's three ships and Coat of Arms of South Africa
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In 2013, the 2012 series was updated with the addition of the
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Bank of England exchange rate ZAR vs GBP since 2001–present
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In the 1990s, the notes were redesigned with images of the
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Patrick McGroarty & Joe Parkinson (11 January 2016).
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as legal tender, at the rate of 2 rand to 1 pound, or 10
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Banknotes of the South African rand (1966 Second Issue)
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Banknotes of the South African rand (1978 Third Issue)
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Banknotes of the South African rand (1961 First Issue)
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US Federal Reserve Bank historical exchange rate data
3846:"New bank notes to honour Nelson Mandela's centenary" 908: 881: 911: 902: 884: 875: 117: 3708:. BanknoteNews.com. 5 December 2010. Archived from 3241: 3218: 2961:, Jannie Geldenhuys, Jonathan Ball, 1995, page 32 1131:Coins were introduced in 1961 in denominations of 3802:"Nelson Mandela banknotes issued in South Africa" 3173:Paul Vecchiatto Michael Cohen (11 January 2016). 3083:"Nelson Mandela banknotes issued in South Africa" 2935:. Resbank.co.za. 29 November 2001. Archived from 2876:, used because "SA" is allocated to Saudi Arabia. 1289:South African ATM showing R50 and R100 banknotes. 6294: 4599:2 rand = 1 South African pound = 1 British pound 3822:. BankNote News. 6 November 2013. Archived from 3581:. SouthAfrica.info. 28 July 2004. Archived from 3445: 2986: 1050:that he would be replacing the Finance Minister 3734:. BanknoteNews.com. 20 May 2012. Archived from 3425: 3365: 3291:"Rand slumps more than 8% against dollar | IOL" 2951:A General's Story: from an Era of War and Peace 2427:Young Mandela and his place of imprisonment at 2405:Young Mandela and the site of his capture near 42: 922: 764:The South African rand is legal tender in the 347: 5826: 5204: 4848: 4471:Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1991). 3890:"PICS: New Nelson Mandela banknotes launched" 3007: 5486:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha 4492: 3189: 162: 147: 4862: 3686:. South African Reserve Bank. 21 April 2010 3385: 3148: 3146: 3144: 3001: 2863: 1365:, featuring Mandela's humble birthplace of 177: 132: 102: 72: 5833: 5819: 5211: 5197: 4855: 4841: 2898:"Summary of Acts Related to Decimal Comma" 451: 87: 6328:Currencies of the Commonwealth of Nations 3212: 3166: 853:in 1961, three months before the country 375: 361: 5218: 4548:, with a short description of each note. 4529:South African Reserve Bank Currency Page 3632:. South African Reserve Bank. 3 May 2023 3610:. South African Reserve Bank. 3 May 2023 3405: 3347: 3235: 3141: 3121: 3101: 1284: 1127:A 5 rand bimetallic coin issued in 2004. 1122: 1004: 931: 437: 423: 409: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3933: 3931: 3929: 3602: 3600: 2974:. The Spokesman-Review. 10 January 1961 6295: 5055:Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment 4552:South African Currency Page (old rand) 4478:(18th ed.). Krause Publications. 3242:Candice Zachariahs (11 January 2016). 3219:Candice Zachariahs (11 January 2016). 3028: 16:Official fiat currency of South Africa 5814: 5192: 4836: 4813: 4803: 4793: 4775: 4765: 4755: 4745: 4727: 4717: 4707: 4697: 4662: 4652: 4642: 4621: 4612: 4602: 4577: 4496:Standard Catalog of World Paper Money 3285: 3283: 1676:Afrikaans/English, English/Afrikaans 1647:Afrikaans/English, English/Afrikaans 1615:Afrikaans/English, English/Afrikaans 1590:Afrikaans/English, English/Afrikaans 1563:Afrikaans/English, English/Afrikaans 1501:Afrikaans/English, English/Afrikaans 1482:Afrikaans/English, English/Afrikaans 1463:Afrikaans/English, English/Afrikaans 1444:Afrikaans/English, English/Afrikaans 1097:said that the debt and corruption of 5840: 4562:Historical banknotes of South Africa 3926: 3652:"So whose face was on old SA money?" 3597: 2361:Young Mandela and his birthplace of 1811:, Cape Dutch architecture and vines 1606:, Cape Dutch architecture and vines 1573: 1256:had been mistaken for Van Riebeeck. 985:, and the inauguration of President 6323:1961 establishments in South Africa 5511:French Southern and Antarctic Lands 4554:, a short description of pre-1994 ( 3331: 812:("white waters' ridge" in English, 13: 4891: 4463: 4128:. Where's My Moola. Archived from 3280: 3014:. New Africa Books. pp. 23–. 2392:English, Southern Ndebele, Tswana 2243:English, Southern Ndebele, Tswana 2087:English, Southern Ndebele, Tswana 1369:(10 rand); the home of Mandela in 14: 6369: 4516: 2315: 808:The rand takes its name from the 711:Real Time Gross Settlement dollar 6280: 6268: 6256: 6244: 6170: 6158: 6146: 5954: 5882: 4826:creation of independent currency 3848:. BusinessTech. 11 February 2018 3527:"5 cent coin to be discontinued" 2614: 2467: 2436:English, Northern Sotho, Tsonga 2285:English, Northern Sotho, Tsonga 2135:English, Northern Sotho, Tsonga 1854: 1609:Gariep Dam, pylon and maize cob 1510: 1476:Jan van Riebeeck's sailing ship 1271: 898: 871: 619: 608: 597: 453: 439: 425: 411: 390: 377: 363: 349: 5166:National Budget of South Africa 4474:Standard Catalog of World Coins 4424: 4410: 4396: 4382: 4368: 4354: 4340: 4326: 4312: 4298: 4284: 4270: 4256: 4242: 4228: 4214: 4200: 4186: 4172: 4158: 4144: 4118: 4104: 4090: 4076: 4062: 4048: 4034: 4020: 4006: 3992: 3978: 3964: 3950: 3904: 3882: 3860: 3838: 3812: 3794: 3772: 3750: 3724: 3698: 3676: 3662: 3644: 3622: 3571: 3541: 3519: 3489: 3459: 3455:. The Citizen. 25 October 2022. 3325: 3304: 3258: 3075: 3050: 2964: 2943: 2834:Coins of the South African rand 2168: 2011: 1685: 1670:Jan van Riebeeck's three ships 1392: 1342:On 11 February 2012, President 1329:South African Bank Note Company 1119:Coins of the South African rand 1033: 849:The rand was introduced in the 513:South African Bank Note Company 4434:– via www.resbank.co.za. 2925: 2907: 2890: 2856: 2383:Young Mandela and his home in 950:and in July of that year, all 699: 683: 667: 651: 638: 1: 6318:Currencies introduced in 1961 6303:Currencies with ISO 4217 code 2915:"From Van Riebeeck to Madiba" 2883: 2451:statue at the Union Buildings 1073:Following the United Kingdom 5060:Qualifying Small Enterprises 4635:administered by/occupied by 3870:. BusinessTech. 13 June 2018 3579:"South Africa's new R5 coin" 3198:"Africa Hit by China's Woes" 3129:"Rand vs the dollar in 2014" 3109:"Rand vs the dollar in 2013" 2868:("South African rand"); the 2153:Transport and communication 1996:Transport and communication 1234: 1000: 927: 803: 757:. It is subdivided into 100 104:liRandi laseNingizimu Afrika 7: 5716:São Tomé and Príncipe dobra 4546:South African Currency Page 3154:"A Rand value: 1994 – 2015" 2872:is a historical relic from 2812: 923:Brief exchange rate history 179:Rannda ya Afurika Tshipembe 89:iRandi laseNingizimu Afrika 10: 6374: 6333:Currencies of South Africa 5072:Exempted Micro Enterprises 5050:Black Economic Empowerment 3553:South African Reserve Bank 3332:Kuo, Lily (24 June 2016). 3266:"NOTICIAS - Prensa Latina" 2622:Current ZAR exchange rates 2521:English, Afrikaans, Swati 2370:English, Afrikaans, Swati 2222:English, Afrikaans, Swati 2063:English, Afrikaans, Swati 1314:South African Reserve Bank 1116: 1068:economic slowdown in China 995:September 11, 2001 attacks 983:South African Reserve Bank 855:declared itself a republic 842: 838: 800:replaced the rand at par. 572:South African Reserve Bank 481:South African Reserve Bank 6214: 6196: 6072: 5848: 5645: 5466: 5393: 5319:Central African CFA franc 5301: 5227: 5126: 5080: 5040: 5005: 4952: 4936: 4903: 4889: 4870: 4797:Bechuanaland Protectorate 3062:www.poundsterlinglive.com 2621: 2542:English, Tswana, Ndebele 2507: 2474: 2355: 2322: 2208: 2175: 2018: 1861: 1692: 1517: 1432: 1399: 1307:languages of South Africa 1278:Rand banknotes and coins. 830:'), the ridge upon which 633: 590: 578: 565: 555: 550: 530: 518: 506: 486: 472: 467: 403: 341: 336: 326: 322:10c, 20c, 50c, R1, R2, R5 316: 312:R10, R20, R50, R100, R200 308: 295: 288: 267: 260: 253: 240: 232: 227: 215: 203: 196: 26: 5335:Central African Republic 3549:"South African currency" 2957:26 November 2022 at the 2584:English, Sepedi, Tsonga 1584:Farming and agriculture 1557:Farming and agriculture 1112: 561:7.5% (South Africa only) 37:10 other official names: 6074:Obsolete and historical 5161:State-owned enterprises 5020:Witwatersrand Gold Rush 4864:Economy of South Africa 4565:(in English and German) 3760:. BBC. 11 February 2012 2849: 2844:Economy of South Africa 1457:Lion from coat of arms 1438:Lion from coat of arms 1323:printing visible under 1187:design (similar to the 981:as the governor of the 693:member, used alongside 677:member, used alongside 661:member, used alongside 164:Rhandi ya Afrika-Dzonga 118: 74:iRanti yoMzantsi Afrika 6353:Currencies of Zimbabwe 6348:Currencies of Eswatini 6338:Currencies of Botswana 6313:Circulating currencies 5726:West African CFA franc 4897: 4523:Decimal Coinage (1962) 4447:Cite journal requires 3008:Elwyn Jenkins (2007). 2864: 2563:English, Xhosa, Venda 2449:Young Mandela and his 2414:English, Venda, Xhosa 2264:English, Venda, Xhosa 2111:English, Venda, Xhosa 2002:Afrikaans and English 1978:English and Afrikaans 1954:Afrikaans and English 1930:English and Afrikaans 1906:Afrikaans and English 1845:Afrikaans and English 1820:English and Afrikaans 1795:Afrikaans and English 1770:English and Afrikaans 1741:Afrikaans and English 1290: 1128: 1054:with the little-known 1018: 937: 813: 178: 163: 149:Ranta ya Aforika Borwa 148: 133: 103: 88: 73: 59:iRanti yeSewula Afrika 58: 43: 6343:Currencies of Namibia 5353:Republic of the Congo 4895: 4534:13 April 2020 at the 4493:Pick, Albert (1994). 3200:. Wall Street Journal 2605:English, Zulu, Sotho 2458:English, Sotho, Zulu 2306:English, Sotho, Zulu 2159:English, Sotho, Zulu 1735:coal to oil refinery 1288: 1254:Bartholomew Vermuyden 1126: 1048:surprise announcement 1008: 975:1994 general election 935: 894:South African English 851:Union of South Africa 134:Ranta ya Afrika Borwa 119:Ranta ya Afrika Borwa 6308:Currencies of Africa 5721:Sierra Leonean leone 5448:South Sudanese pound 5108:Consumer price index 4896:Flag of South Africa 4677:Common Monetary Area 3559:on 21 September 2020 3401:. 22 September 2017. 2921:. 12 September 2012. 2865:Zuid-Afrikaanse rand 1633:Voortrekker Monument 1355:EURion constellation 1303:EURion constellation 1229:Southern Right Whale 796:until 1976 when the 766:Common Monetary Area 691:Common Monetary Area 675:Common Monetary Area 659:Common Monetary Area 646:Common Monetary Area 44:Suid-Afrikaanse rand 6215:Generic placeholder 5653:Cape Verdean escudo 5437:Somaliland shilling 5266:Mauritanian ouguiya 5252:Plazas de soberanía 4944:Automotive industry 4582:South African pound 3914:. IOL. 14 July 2018 3892:. IOL. 13 July 2018 3826:on 10 December 2013 3441:. 13 November 2017. 3159:Business Technology 3137:. 17 December 2014. 3134:Business Technology 3114:Business Technology 2839:South African pound 1201:Philippine ₱10 coin 940:One rand was worth 859:South African pound 845:South African pound 207:ZAR (numeric: 23: 5598:South African rand 5592:Saint Helena pound 5558:Mozambican metical 5453:Tanzanian shilling 5098:South African rand 5042:Affirmative action 5015:Mineral Revolution 4987:Telecommunications 4898: 4811:1966 – 1976 4801:1961 – 1966 4763:1974 – 1986 4753:1961 – 1974 4715:1966 – 1980 4705:1961 – 1966 4650:1990 – 1993 3808:. 6 November 2012. 3585:on 6 February 2009 3501:South African Mint 3471:South African Mint 3268:. Prensa-latina.cu 1335:Swedish division ( 1291: 1129: 1040:US Federal Reserve 1019: 993:, followed by the 938: 749:) is the official 727:South African rand 525:South African Mint 405:Unofficial user(s) 328: Rarely used 22:South African rand 21: 6232: 6231: 5808: 5807: 5426:Seychellois rupee 5362:Equatorial Guinea 5186: 5185: 5088:National Treasury 4904:Natural resources 4831: 4830: 4827: 4789: 4741: 4693: 4686: 4679: 4640: 4629:1961 – 1990 4625:South West Africa 4600: 4593: 4132:on 1 October 2019 3738:on 6 October 2012 3712:on 7 October 2012 3658:. 8 January 2015. 3421:. 9 October 2017. 3117:. 2 January 2014. 3089:. 6 November 2012 3038:. Measuring Worth 3021:978-0-86486-689-9 2810: 2809: 2612: 2611: 2465: 2464: 2313: 2312: 2166: 2165: 2009: 2008: 1852: 1851: 1683: 1682: 1508: 1507: 1264:the 1 rand note. 1248:administrator of 1227:, and the R5 the 1209:Canadian $ 2 coin 1081:In April 2017, a 957:By the time that 768:member states of 723: 722: 707:Zimbabwean dollar 6365: 6358:Currency symbols 6285: 6284: 6283: 6273: 6272: 6271: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6240: 6224: 6174: 6162: 6150: 6029: 5958: 5886: 5842:Currency symbols 5835: 5828: 5821: 5812: 5811: 5799: 5790: 5781: 5772: 5763: 5754: 5745: 5736: 5685: 5672: 5626: 5617: 5608: 5585: 5578: 5532: 5523: 5514: 5498: 5489: 5458:Ugandan shilling 5406:Djiboutian franc 5374: 5365: 5356: 5347: 5338: 5329: 5255: 5213: 5206: 5199: 5190: 5189: 5149:Traded companies 5113:Provinces by HDI 5027:Great Depression 5007:Economic history 4857: 4850: 4843: 4834: 4833: 4822: 4784: 4757:Legal tender in 4736: 4719:Legal tender in 4688: 4681: 4675:withdrawal from 4671: 4654:Legal tender in 4631: 4595: 4586: 4575: 4574: 4566: 4511: 4498:: General Issues 4489: 4457: 4456: 4450: 4445: 4443: 4435: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4414: 4408: 4407: 4400: 4394: 4393: 4386: 4380: 4379: 4372: 4366: 4365: 4358: 4352: 4351: 4344: 4338: 4337: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4316: 4310: 4309: 4302: 4296: 4295: 4288: 4282: 4281: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4246: 4240: 4239: 4232: 4226: 4225: 4218: 4212: 4211: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4190: 4184: 4183: 4176: 4170: 4169: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4148: 4142: 4141: 4139: 4137: 4122: 4116: 4115: 4108: 4102: 4101: 4094: 4088: 4087: 4080: 4074: 4073: 4066: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4046: 4045: 4038: 4032: 4031: 4024: 4018: 4017: 4010: 4004: 4003: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3982: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3962: 3961: 3954: 3948: 3941: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3908: 3902: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3875: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3833: 3831: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3798: 3792: 3791: 3789: 3787: 3776: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3765: 3754: 3748: 3747: 3745: 3743: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3702: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3680: 3674: 3673: 3666: 3660: 3659: 3648: 3642: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3626: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3595: 3594: 3592: 3590: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3555:. Archived from 3545: 3539: 3538: 3536: 3534: 3523: 3517: 3516: 3514: 3512: 3503:. Archived from 3493: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3482: 3473:. Archived from 3463: 3457: 3456: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3409: 3403: 3402: 3389: 3383: 3382: 3381:. 9 August 2017. 3369: 3363: 3362: 3351: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3287: 3278: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3262: 3256: 3255: 3253: 3251: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3216: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3193: 3187: 3186: 3184: 3182: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3162:. 12 March 2015. 3150: 3139: 3138: 3125: 3119: 3118: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3096: 3094: 3079: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3068: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3005: 2999: 2990: 2984: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2968: 2962: 2947: 2941: 2940: 2939:on 14 July 2018. 2929: 2923: 2922: 2911: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2894: 2877: 2867: 2860: 2619: 2618: 2472: 2471: 2320: 2319: 2173: 2172: 2016: 2015: 1859: 1858: 1839:Fauna and flora 1834:Jan van Riebeeck 1809:Jan van Riebeeck 1784:Jan van Riebeeck 1755:Jan van Riebeeck 1727:Jan van Riebeeck 1690: 1689: 1661:Jan van Riebeeck 1629:Jan van Riebeeck 1604:Jan van Riebeeck 1579:Jan van Riebeeck 1575: 1552:Jan van Riebeeck 1515: 1514: 1434:Jan van Riebeeck 1397: 1396: 1333:Crane Currency's 1275: 1242:Jan van Riebeeck 1178: 1177: 1173: 1169:cent coins. The 1168: 1167: 1163: 1160: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1056:David van Rooyen 952:foreign exchange 918: 917: 914: 913: 910: 907: 904: 891: 890: 887: 886: 883: 880: 877: 729:, or simply the 714: 703: 697: 687: 681: 671: 665: 655: 649: 642: 624: 623: 622: 613: 612: 611: 602: 601: 600: 581: 568: 546: 543: 541: 539: 533: 502: 499: 497: 495: 489: 477: 463: 459: 457: 456: 449: 445: 443: 442: 435: 431: 429: 428: 421: 417: 415: 414: 406: 396: 394: 393: 387: 383: 381: 380: 373: 369: 367: 366: 359: 355: 353: 352: 344: 343:Official user(s) 329: 301: 279: 278: 277: 273: 248: 223: 210: 189: 181: 174: 166: 159: 151: 144: 136: 129: 121: 114: 106: 99: 91: 84: 76: 69: 66:Southern Ndebele 61: 54: 46: 39: 24: 20: 6373: 6372: 6368: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6363: 6362: 6293: 6292: 6291: 6281: 6279: 6269: 6267: 6257: 6255: 6245: 6243: 6235: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6210: 6192: 6068: 6027: 5844: 5839: 5809: 5804: 5793: 5784: 5775: 5766: 5757: 5748: 5739: 5730: 5706:Liberian dollar 5675: 5662: 5641: 5632:Swazi lilangeni 5620: 5611: 5602: 5581: 5572: 5563:Namibian dollar 5553:Mauritian rupee 5548:Malawian kwacha 5543:Malagasy ariary 5526: 5517: 5508: 5492: 5483: 5462: 5431:Somali shilling 5421:Kenyan shilling 5389: 5380:Congolese franc 5368: 5359: 5350: 5341: 5332: 5323: 5314:Burundian franc 5297: 5271:Moroccan dirham 5249: 5223: 5217: 5187: 5182: 5122: 5076: 5036: 5001: 4948: 4932: 4911:Mining industry 4899: 4887: 4866: 4861: 4821: 4815: 4810: 4800: 4783: 4780:Swazi lilangeni 4777: 4772: 4762: 4752: 4735: 4729: 4724: 4714: 4704: 4687: 4680: 4670: 4667:Namibian dollar 4664: 4659: 4649: 4630: 4628: 4614: 4609: 4594: 4585: 4579: 4564: 4536:Wayback Machine 4519: 4514: 4508: 4486: 4466: 4464:Further reading 4461: 4460: 4448: 4446: 4437: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4416: 4415: 4411: 4402: 4401: 4397: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4374: 4373: 4369: 4360: 4359: 4355: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4332: 4331: 4327: 4318: 4317: 4313: 4304: 4303: 4299: 4290: 4289: 4285: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4248: 4247: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4206: 4205: 4201: 4192: 4191: 4187: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4150: 4149: 4145: 4135: 4133: 4124: 4123: 4119: 4110: 4109: 4105: 4096: 4095: 4091: 4082: 4081: 4077: 4068: 4067: 4063: 4054: 4053: 4049: 4040: 4039: 4035: 4026: 4025: 4021: 4012: 4011: 4007: 3998: 3997: 3993: 3984: 3983: 3979: 3970: 3969: 3965: 3956: 3955: 3951: 3942: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3910: 3909: 3905: 3895: 3893: 3888: 3887: 3883: 3873: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3829: 3827: 3818: 3817: 3813: 3800: 3799: 3795: 3785: 3783: 3782:. Resbank.co.za 3778: 3777: 3773: 3763: 3761: 3756: 3755: 3751: 3741: 3739: 3730: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3704: 3703: 3699: 3689: 3687: 3682: 3681: 3677: 3668: 3667: 3663: 3650: 3649: 3645: 3635: 3633: 3628: 3627: 3623: 3613: 3611: 3606: 3605: 3598: 3588: 3586: 3577: 3576: 3572: 3562: 3560: 3547: 3546: 3542: 3532: 3530: 3525: 3524: 3520: 3510: 3508: 3507:on 9 March 2016 3497:"Two Cent (2c)" 3495: 3494: 3490: 3480: 3478: 3477:on 7 March 2016 3467:"One Cent (1c)" 3465: 3464: 3460: 3451: 3450: 3446: 3438:Financial Times 3431: 3430: 3426: 3411: 3410: 3406: 3391: 3390: 3386: 3378:Financial Times 3371: 3370: 3366: 3361:. 6 April 2017. 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3271: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3249: 3247: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3201: 3194: 3190: 3180: 3178: 3171: 3167: 3152: 3151: 3142: 3127: 3126: 3122: 3107: 3106: 3102: 3092: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3022: 3006: 3002: 2991: 2987: 2977: 2975: 2970: 2969: 2965: 2959:Wayback Machine 2948: 2944: 2931: 2930: 2926: 2913: 2912: 2908: 2900: 2896: 2895: 2891: 2886: 2881: 2880: 2861: 2857: 2852: 2815: 2617: 2470: 2318: 2171: 2014: 1857: 1688: 1665:Union Buildings 1513: 1395: 1383:Union Buildings 1283: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1237: 1205:British £2 coin 1199:, the pre-2018 1175: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1142: 1137: 1133: 1132: 1121: 1115: 1075:voting to leave 1036: 1003: 959:State President 930: 925: 901: 897: 874: 870: 847: 841: 806: 719: 718: 717: 704: 700: 695:Swazi lilangeni 688: 684: 672: 668: 663:Namibian dollar 656: 652: 643: 639: 628: 626:Swazi lilangeni 620: 618: 617: 609: 607: 606: 604:Namibian dollar 598: 596: 579: 566: 536: 531: 492: 487: 473: 454: 452: 450: 440: 438: 436: 426: 424: 422: 412: 410: 404: 391: 389: 388: 378: 376: 374: 364: 362: 360: 350: 348: 342: 327: 296: 275: 271: 270: 268: 246: 221: 208: 192: 183: 168: 153: 138: 123: 108: 93: 78: 63: 48: 35: 32: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6371: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6290: 6289: 6277: 6265: 6253: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6226: 6218: 6216: 6212: 6211: 6209: 6208: 6202: 6200: 6198:Cryptocurrency 6194: 6193: 6191: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6168: 6163: 6156: 6151: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6078: 6076: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5880: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5854: 5852: 5846: 5845: 5838: 5837: 5830: 5823: 5815: 5806: 5805: 5803: 5802: 5801: 5800: 5791: 5782: 5773: 5764: 5755: 5746: 5737: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5711:Nigerian naira 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5691:Gambian dalasi 5688: 5687: 5686: 5673: 5665:Canary Islands 5655: 5649: 5647: 5643: 5642: 5640: 5639: 5637:Zambian kwacha 5634: 5629: 5628: 5627: 5618: 5609: 5595: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5579: 5568:Zimbabwean ZiG 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5545: 5540: 5535: 5534: 5533: 5524: 5515: 5501: 5500: 5499: 5490: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5416:Ethiopian birr 5413: 5411:Eritrean nakfa 5408: 5403: 5401:Comorian franc 5397: 5395: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5376: 5375: 5366: 5357: 5348: 5339: 5330: 5316: 5311: 5309:Angolan kwanza 5305: 5303: 5299: 5298: 5296: 5295: 5293:Tunisian dinar 5290: 5288:Sudanese pound 5285: 5277:Sahrawi peseta 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5242: 5240:Egyptian pound 5237: 5235:Algerian dinar 5231: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5216: 5215: 5208: 5201: 5193: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5174: 5173: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5121: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5084: 5082: 5081:Macroeconomics 5078: 5077: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5068: 5067: 5057: 5052: 5046: 5044: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5023: 5022: 5011: 5009: 5003: 5002: 5000: 4999: 4997:Power stations 4994: 4989: 4984: 4983: 4982: 4977: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4940: 4938: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4919: 4918: 4907: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4890: 4888: 4886: 4885: 4880: 4874: 4872: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4837: 4829: 4828: 4812: 4802: 4791: 4790: 4774: 4767:Circulates in 4764: 4754: 4743: 4742: 4726: 4716: 4706: 4695: 4694: 4661: 4651: 4641: 4619: 4618: 4611: 4601: 4591:decimalisation 4573: 4572: 4567: 4559: 4549: 4543: 4538: 4526: 4518: 4517:External links 4515: 4513: 4512: 4506: 4490: 4484: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4449:|journal= 4423: 4409: 4395: 4381: 4367: 4353: 4339: 4325: 4311: 4297: 4283: 4269: 4255: 4241: 4227: 4213: 4199: 4185: 4171: 4157: 4143: 4117: 4103: 4089: 4075: 4061: 4047: 4033: 4019: 4005: 3991: 3977: 3963: 3949: 3925: 3903: 3881: 3859: 3837: 3811: 3793: 3771: 3749: 3723: 3697: 3675: 3661: 3643: 3621: 3596: 3570: 3540: 3518: 3488: 3458: 3444: 3424: 3404: 3384: 3364: 3346: 3324: 3303: 3279: 3257: 3234: 3211: 3188: 3165: 3140: 3120: 3100: 3074: 3049: 3027: 3020: 3000: 2985: 2963: 2942: 2924: 2906: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2878: 2854: 2853: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2819:Financial rand 2814: 2811: 2808: 2807: 2769: 2765: 2764: 2726: 2718: 2717: 2679: 2676:Yahoo! Finance 2671: 2670: 2632: 2629:Google Finance 2624: 2623: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2511: 2509:Nelson Mandela 2506: 2503: 2500: 2499: 2496: 2493: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2477: 2476: 2469: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2403: 2400: 2397: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2359: 2357:Nelson Mandela 2354: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2325: 2324: 2317: 2316:Seventh series 2314: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2275: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2254: 2251: 2248: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2212: 2210:Nelson Mandela 2207: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2178: 2177: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2125:Cape buffaloes 2122: 2119: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2105:Manufacturing 2103: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2074: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2020: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1970: 1968:Cape buffaloes 1965: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1948:Manufacturing 1946: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1758: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1736: 1730: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1667:and springbok 1658: 1655: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1626: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1607: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1576: 1571: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1474: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1406: 1402: 1401: 1394: 1391: 1348:Nelson Mandela 1277: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1266: 1236: 1233: 1117:Main article: 1114: 1111: 1099:Eskom Holdings 1060:Pravin Gordhan 1035: 1032: 1015:Nelson Mandela 1002: 999: 966:Rubicon speech 929: 926: 924: 921: 840: 837: 805: 802: 721: 720: 716: 715: 698: 682: 666: 650: 636: 635: 634: 631: 630: 594: 588: 587: 582: 576: 575: 569: 563: 562: 559: 553: 552: 548: 547: 534: 532: Website 528: 527: 522: 516: 515: 510: 504: 503: 490: 488: Website 484: 483: 478: 470: 469: 465: 464: 407: 401: 400: 345: 339: 338: 334: 333: 330: 324: 323: 320: 314: 313: 310: 306: 305: 302: 293: 292: 290: 286: 285: 280: 265: 264: 262: 258: 257: 251: 250: 244: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 225: 224: 219: 213: 212: 205: 201: 200: 194: 193: 191: 190: 175: 160: 145: 130: 126:Northern Sotho 115: 100: 85: 70: 55: 40: 29: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6370: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6319: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6306: 6304: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6288: 6278: 6276: 6266: 6264: 6254: 6252: 6242: 6241: 6238: 6225: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6213: 6207: 6204: 6203: 6201: 6199: 6195: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6173: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6161: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6149: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 6105: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6071: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5941: 5938: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5888: 5885: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5843: 5836: 5831: 5829: 5824: 5822: 5817: 5816: 5813: 5798: 5797: 5792: 5789: 5788: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5774: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5762: 5761: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5751:Guinea-Bissau 5747: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5728: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5701:Guinean franc 5699: 5697: 5696:Ghanaian cedi 5694: 5692: 5689: 5684: 5683: 5679: 5674: 5671: 5670: 5666: 5661: 5660: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5644: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5625: 5624: 5619: 5616: 5615: 5610: 5607: 5606: 5601: 5600: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5593: 5589: 5584: 5583:mosi-oa-Tunya 5580: 5577: 5576: 5571: 5570: 5569: 5566: 5564: 5561: 5559: 5556: 5554: 5551: 5549: 5546: 5544: 5541: 5539: 5536: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5516: 5513: 5512: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5502: 5497: 5496: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5482: 5481: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5474:Botswana pula 5472: 5471: 5469: 5465: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5407: 5404: 5402: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5392: 5386: 5385:Rwandan franc 5383: 5381: 5378: 5373: 5372: 5367: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5306: 5304: 5300: 5294: 5291: 5289: 5286: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5254: 5253: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5230: 5226: 5221: 5214: 5209: 5207: 5202: 5200: 5195: 5194: 5191: 5179: 5176: 5172: 5171:National debt 5169: 5168: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5119: 5118:Foreign trade 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5085: 5083: 5079: 5073: 5070: 5066: 5063: 5062: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5047: 5045: 5043: 5039: 5033: 5032:Disinvestment 5030: 5028: 5025: 5021: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5008: 5004: 4998: 4995: 4993: 4992:Nuclear power 4990: 4988: 4985: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4972: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4917: 4914: 4913: 4912: 4909: 4908: 4906: 4902: 4894: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4825: 4820: 4819: 4818:Botswana pula 4814:Succeeded by: 4809: 4808: 4799: 4798: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4781: 4776:Succeeded by: 4773:1986 – 4771: 4770: 4761: 4760: 4751: 4750: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4733: 4728:Succeeded by: 4725:1980 – 4723: 4722: 4713: 4712: 4703: 4702: 4696: 4691: 4684: 4678: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4663:Succeeded by: 4660:1993 – 4658: 4657: 4648: 4647: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4626: 4620: 4617: 4613:Succeeded by: 4610:1961 – 4608: 4607: 4598: 4592: 4589: 4584: 4583: 4576: 4571: 4568: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4527: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4509: 4507:0-87341-207-9 4503: 4499: 4497: 4491: 4487: 4481: 4477: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4454: 4441: 4433: 4427: 4419: 4413: 4405: 4399: 4391: 4385: 4377: 4371: 4363: 4357: 4349: 4343: 4335: 4329: 4321: 4315: 4307: 4301: 4293: 4287: 4279: 4273: 4265: 4259: 4251: 4245: 4237: 4231: 4223: 4217: 4209: 4203: 4195: 4189: 4181: 4175: 4167: 4161: 4153: 4147: 4131: 4127: 4121: 4113: 4107: 4099: 4093: 4085: 4079: 4071: 4065: 4057: 4051: 4043: 4037: 4029: 4023: 4015: 4009: 4001: 3995: 3987: 3981: 3973: 3967: 3959: 3953: 3946: 3943:Wirz, Heinz. 3940: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3930: 3913: 3907: 3891: 3885: 3869: 3863: 3847: 3841: 3825: 3821: 3815: 3807: 3803: 3797: 3781: 3775: 3759: 3753: 3737: 3733: 3727: 3711: 3707: 3701: 3685: 3679: 3671: 3665: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3631: 3625: 3609: 3603: 3601: 3584: 3580: 3574: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3544: 3528: 3522: 3506: 3502: 3498: 3492: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3462: 3454: 3448: 3440: 3439: 3434: 3428: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3408: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3388: 3380: 3379: 3374: 3368: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3335: 3328: 3313: 3307: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3267: 3261: 3245: 3238: 3222: 3215: 3199: 3192: 3176: 3169: 3161: 3160: 3155: 3149: 3147: 3145: 3136: 3135: 3130: 3124: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3104: 3088: 3084: 3078: 3063: 3059: 3053: 3037: 3031: 3023: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3004: 2998: 2994: 2989: 2973: 2967: 2960: 2956: 2953: 2952: 2946: 2938: 2934: 2928: 2920: 2916: 2910: 2899: 2893: 2889: 2875: 2871: 2866: 2859: 2855: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2824:Witwatersrand 2822: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2766: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2724: 2720: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2625: 2620: 2615:Exchange rate 2607: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2590: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2569: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2548: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2504: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2468:Eighth series 2460: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2429:Robben Island 2426: 2423: 2421: 2420: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2360: 2358: 2352: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2321: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2249: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2192: 2189: 2186: 2183: 2180: 2179: 2174: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2131: 2128: 2126: 2123: 2120: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2032: 2029: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1960: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1912: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1865: 1860: 1855:Fourth series 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1776: 1772: 1769: 1766: 1763: 1759: 1757:and diamonds 1756: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1646: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1596: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1565: 1562: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1540: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1516: 1511:Second series 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1478: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1429: 1427: 1426: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1379:Robben Island 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1334: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1312:In 2010, the 1310: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1296: 1287: 1274: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1247: 1243: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1223:, the R2 the 1222: 1219:, the R1 the 1218: 1217:Knysna Turaco 1212: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1197:Thai ฿10 coin 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1125: 1120: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1103:Colin Coleman 1100: 1096: 1095:Goldman Sachs 1092: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1063: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1052:Nhlanhla Nene 1049: 1044: 1041: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1016: 1012: 1007: 998: 996: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 970: 967: 963: 960: 955: 953: 948: 943: 934: 920: 916: 895: 889: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 846: 836: 833: 829: 825: 821: 817: 816: 811: 810:Witwatersrand 801: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 767: 762: 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 740: 736: 732: 728: 712: 708: 702: 696: 692: 686: 680: 676: 670: 664: 660: 654: 647: 641: 637: 632: 629:(at par) 627: 616: 605: 595: 593: 589: 586: 583: 580: Method 577: 573: 570: 567: Source 564: 560: 558: 554: 549: 545: 535: 529: 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Index

Afrikaans
Southern Ndebele
Xhosa
Zulu
Swazi
Northern Sotho
Sotho
Tswana
Tsonga
Venda
ISO 4217
Subunit
Symbol
Denominations
Cent
Cent
Coins
South Africa
Namibia
Lesotho
Eswatini
Angola
Malawi
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Central bank
South African Reserve Bank
www.resbank.co.za
Printer
South African Bank Note Company

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