460:). In the preface of this work he stated he hoped to write a second and third volume "and if God gives me length of days for it, a fourth". However, on finding that an original discovery recorded in it was being anticipated by a Swedish scientist he did not publish it, stating: "The episode has given a fresh and deep sense for my mind to the saying 'Man proposes, and God disposes'. The project that gave the first impetus to my inquiry has been dissipated into mist, and a new one, undesigned by me, has been accomplished in its place."
398:
1231:
915:
1246:
291:), son to locksmith Johann Wolfgang Ohm, and Maria Elizabeth Beck, daughter of a tailor in Erlangen. Although his parents had not been formally educated, Ohm's father was a respected man who had educated himself to a high level and was able to give his sons an excellent education through his own teachings. Of the seven children of the family only three survived to adulthood: Georg Simon, his younger brother
33:
561:
His first paper in 1825 examined the decrease in the electromagnetic force produced by a wire as the length of the wire increased. In 1826, he gave a description of conduction in circuits modelled on
Fourier's study of heat conduction. This paper continued Ohm's deduction of results from experimental
314:. Georg Simon attended Erlangen Gymnasium from age eleven to fifteen where he received little in the area of scientific training, which sharply contrasted with the inspired instruction that both Georg and Martin received from their father. This characteristic made the Ohms bear a resemblance to the
425:
on 11 September 1817. This school had a reputation for good science education and Ohm was required to teach physics in addition to mathematics. The physics laboratory was well equipped, allowing Ohm to begin experiments in physics. As the son of a locksmith, Ohm had some practical experience with
514:
The book begins with the mathematical background necessary for an understanding of the rest of the work. While his work greatly influenced the theory and applications of current electricity, it was coldly received at that time. Ohm presents his theory as one of contiguous action, a theory which
519:. Ohm believed that the communication of electricity occurred between "contiguous particles" which is the term he himself used. The paper is concerned with this idea, and in particular with illustrating the differences in this scientific approach of Ohm's and the approaches of
1156:
381:
which he received from the
University of Erlangen on October 25, 1811. He immediately joined the faculty there as a lecturer in mathematics but left after three semesters because of unpromising prospects. He could not survive on his salary as a lecturer. The
794:, but Cavendish did not publish his electrical discoveries in his lifetime and they did not become known until 1879, long after Ohm had independently made the discovery and published himself. Thus the law came to bear the name of Ohm.
552:
Ohm's acoustic law, sometimes called the acoustic phase law or simply Ohm's law, states that a musical sound is perceived by the ear as a set of a number of constituent pure harmonic tones. It is well known to be not quite true.
1160:
334:
Georg Ohm's father, concerned that his son was wasting his educational opportunity, sent Ohm to
Switzerland. There in September 1806 Ohm accepted a position as a mathematics teacher in a school in Gottstadt bei Nidau.
570:. This work, the germ of which had appeared during the two preceding years in the journals of Schweigger and Poggendorff, has exerted an important influence on the development of the theory and applications of
562:
evidence and, particularly in the second, he was able to propose laws which went a long way to explaining results of others working on galvanic electricity. The most important was his pamphlet published in
369:. For two years he carried out his duties as a tutor while he followed Langsdorf's advice and continued his private study of mathematics. Then in April 1811 he returned to the University of Erlangen.
394:
as a way to prove his abilities. That school was closed in
February 1816. The Bavarian government then sent Ohm to an overcrowded school in Bamberg to help out with the teaching of mathematics.
1733:
2291:
1316:
695:
Erklärung aller in einaxigen
Krystallplatten zwischen geradlinig polarisirstem Lichte wahrnehmbaren Interferenz-Erscheinungen in mathematischer Form mitgetheilt
1726:
930:
323:
1719:
983:
Georg Simon Ohm: nachgelassene
Schriften und Dokumente aus seinem Leben : mit Schriftstücken seiner Vorfahren und Briefen seines Bruders Martin
609:
Although Ohm's work strongly influenced theory, at first it was received with little enthusiasm. However, his work was eventually recognized by the
2354:
2287:
1127:
467:. A collection of his family letters would be compiled in a German book, which shows that he used to sign some of his letters with the expression
439:) in 1827. Ohm's college did not appreciate his work and Ohm resigned from his position. He then made an application to, and was employed by, the
819:
1961:
2364:
1309:
2295:
2359:
2349:
618:
935:
534:
used by Ohm in producing Ohm's law has been presented by Thomas
Archibald. The work of Ohm marked the early beginning of the subject of
1410:
1302:
2344:
2334:
2100:
1267:
2241:
443:. Ohm arrived at the Polytechnic School of Nuremberg in 1833, and in 1852 he became a professor of experimental physics at the
342:
678:
Beiträge zur
Molecular-Physik. Erster Band. Elemente der analytischen Geometrie im Raume am schiefwinkligen Coordinatensysteme
1195:
1139:
879:
848:
242:. Using equipment of his own creation, Ohm found that there is a direct proportionality between the potential difference (
1606:
865:
637:
Grundlinien zu einer zweckmäßigen
Behandlung der Geometrie als höheren Bildungsmittels an vorbereitenden Lehranstalten
683:
Contributions to molecular physics. First volume. Elements of analytic geometry concerning the skew coordinate system
1618:
440:
414:
2080:
969:
Christianity and the leaders of modern science; a contribution to the history of culture in the nineteenth century
349:. Langsdorf, however, advised Ohm to pursue mathematical studies on his own, and suggested that Ohm read works of
295:, who later became a well-known mathematician, and his sister Elizabeth Barbara. His mother died when he was ten.
1250:
2090:
406:
2329:
2119:
1554:
617:
in 1841. He became a foreign member of the Royal
Society in 1842, and in 1845 he became a full member of the
583:
358:
1506:
1188:
The communications miracle : the telecommunication pioneers from Morse to the information superhighway
338:
319:
185:
1212:
298:
From early childhood, Georg and Martin were taught by their father who brought them to a high standard in
2339:
2020:
1805:
1426:
390:
which Ohm accepted in January 1813. Unhappy with his job, Georg began writing an elementary textbook on
1970:
1494:
1354:
710:
1582:
1286:
2130:
1235:
790:
Ohm's law, that electric current is proportional to a potential difference, was first discovered by
1526:
1272:
669:. Translated by Francis, William. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company. 1891 – via Google Books.
222:
2070:
1458:
1280:
495:) (1827) in which he gave his complete theory of electricity. In this work, he stated his law for
386:
government offered him a post as a teacher of mathematics and physics at a poor quality school in
2140:
2040:
1905:
1754:
1394:
701:
642:
Guidelines for an appropriate treatment of geometry in higher education at preparatory institutes
1570:
1546:
2271:
1346:
575:
112:
1030:
418:
2171:
1586:
1418:
1262:
599:
547:
508:
259:
130:
1990:
1183:
1018:
920:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
402:
2324:
2319:
2010:
1945:
1855:
1711:
1698:
1594:
1378:
1070:
531:
516:
444:
354:
284:
235:
173:
89:
57:
1230:
464:
8:
2060:
1642:
1562:
1534:
1258:
968:
524:
496:
362:
1074:
2314:
1895:
1690:
1082:
676:
622:
500:
126:
85:
2251:
864:
Krech, Eva-Maria; Stock, Eberhard; Hirschfeld, Ursula; Anders, Lutz Christian (2009).
1825:
1666:
1614:
1191:
1135:
1000:
875:
844:
288:
61:
1502:
625:
drew attention to the definitions which Ohm had introduced in the field of physics.
2150:
1925:
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1815:
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1574:
1542:
1450:
834:
791:
751:
740:
715:
664:
653:
635:
1294:
538:, although this did not become an important field until the end of the century.
2265:
2221:
2215:
2115:
2064:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2024:
1899:
1845:
1795:
1434:
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535:
520:
350:
397:
2308:
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2205:
2154:
2094:
2034:
1994:
1889:
1885:
1869:
1674:
1522:
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1466:
1338:
926:
921:
610:
231:
417:. The King was satisfied with Ohm's book, and offered Ohm a position at the
2225:
2195:
2191:
2185:
2144:
2084:
2014:
1949:
1919:
1915:
1865:
1839:
1835:
1386:
1370:
1325:
896:
The Story of Electrical and Magnetic Measurements: From 500 BC to the 1940s
645:
614:
480:
251:
140:
122:
1004:
843:] (in German) (7th ed.). Berlin: Dudenverlag. pp. 398, 645.
366:
361:. Rather reluctantly Ohm took his advice but he left his teaching post in
2231:
2201:
2181:
1980:
1829:
1764:
1514:
1442:
1279:
1061:
Archibald, Thomas (1988). "Tension and potential from Ohm to Kirchhoff".
999:. Translated by Austin, Sarah. F. Unger Publishing Company. p. 467.
299:
162:
2175:
2134:
2004:
1935:
1239:
939:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 34.
814:
771:
603:
346:
341:
left the University of Erlangen in early 1809 to take up a post in the
311:
292:
276:
413:
After his assignment in Bamberg, Ohm sent his completed manuscript to
1789:
1486:
378:
307:
227:
1029:
The galvanic circuit investigated mathematically By Georg Simon Ohm
345:. Ohm wanted to restart his mathematical studies with Langsdorf in
1974:
591:
391:
280:
53:
32:
1042:
Pourprix, B. (1995). "G. S. Ohm théoricien de l'action contiguë".
2074:
1909:
1809:
1799:
1245:
874:] (in German). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. pp. 536, 788.
658:(in German). Berlin: T.H. Riemann. 1827 – via Google Books.
587:
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387:
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303:
243:
158:
102:
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563:
81:
2235:
1984:
1859:
1849:
1819:
1741:
2275:
2104:
1939:
1929:
697:(in German). München: k. bayr. Akademie der Wissenschaften.
234:. As a school teacher, Ohm began his research with the new
206:
863:
832:
1879:
1213:"A history of European thought in the nineteenth century"
730:
Grundzüge der Physik als Compendium zu seinen Vorlesungen
574:. Ohm's name has been incorporated in the terminology of
255:
1099:(May 1962). "Summary of the history of circuit theory".
950:
948:
946:
1017:
Die galvanische kette: mathematisch By Georg Simon Ohm
595:
833:
Dudenredaktion; Kleiner, Stefan; Knöbl, Ralf (2015) .
685:] (in German). Nürnberg: Schrag. 1849 – via
2296:
People whose names are used in chemical element names
2292:
Scientists whose names are used in physical constants
943:
966:
Kneller, Karl Alois; Kettle, Thomas Michael (1911).
655:
Die galvanische Kette : mathematisch bearbeitet
644:] (in German). Palm und Enke. 1817 – via
209:
1324:
1256:
463:Ohm died in Munich in 1854, and is buried in the
2306:
2288:List of scientists whose names are used as units
1044:Archives internationales d'histoire des sciences
666:The Galvanic circuit investigated mathematically
499:acting between the extremities of any part of a
493:The Galvanic Circuit Investigated Mathematically
437:The Galvanic Circuit Investigated Mathematically
997:History of the Reformation in Germany, Volume 2
734:Fundamentals of physics: Compendium of lectures
246:) applied across a conductor and the resultant
1125:
488:Die galvanische Kette, mathematisch bearbeitet
432:Die galvanische Kette, mathematisch bearbeitet
16:German physicist and mathematician (1789–1854)
1727:
1310:
1190:. New York: Springer Science. pp. 8–10.
568:Die galvanische Kette mathematisch bearbeitet
820:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
752:
741:
716:
702:
486:
485:Ohm's law first appeared in the famous book
451:
430:
226:; 16 March 1789 – 6 July 1854) was a German
619:Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities
365:in March 1809 to become a private tutor in
1734:
1720:
1317:
1303:
578:in Ohm's Law (which he first published in
31:
1095:
1060:
994:
556:
474:
1742:Scientists whose names are used as units
1041:
954:
925:
908:
906:
904:
757:[Volume 2 Special Physics], 1854
746:[Volume 1 General Physics], 1854
396:
2355:University of Erlangen-Nuremberg alumni
2101:John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh
1268:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
1159:. Physics – Libre texts. Archived from
377:Ohm's own studies prepared him for his
2307:
503:is the product of the strength of the
1715:
1298:
1154:
901:
541:
329:
221:
2365:Foreign members of the Royal Society
1181:
1132:Annual Review of Psychology, Vol. 25
1134:. Annual Reviews Inc. p. 215.
754:Zweite Abtheilung, Besondere Physik
743:Erste Abtheilung, Allgemeine Physik
13:
2350:People associated with electricity
1083:10.1111/j.1600-0498.1988.tb00684.x
972:. Freiburg im Breisgau, pp. 17–18
372:
14:
2376:
2242:René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur
1223:
2360:Burials at the Alter Südfriedhof
1244:
1229:
1155:Tatum, Jeremy (11 August 2020).
913:
275:Georg Simon Ohm was born into a
238:, invented by Italian scientist
202:
1204:
1175:
1148:
1130:. In Mark R. Rosenzweig (ed.).
1119:
1089:
1054:
1035:
1023:
1011:
872:German Pronunciation Dictionary
784:
441:Polytechnic School of Nuremberg
2345:Recipients of the Copley Medal
2335:19th-century German physicists
2091:Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet
1619:Jacques Charles François Sturm
988:
975:
960:
888:
867:Deutsches Aussprachewörterbuch
857:
826:
808:
407:Technical University of Munich
1:
2151:William John Macquorn Rankine
2081:Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille
1555:Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana
1184:"Georg Simon Ohm (1789–1854)"
801:
511:of that part of the circuit.
453:Beiträge zur Molecular-Physik
270:
1210:Merz, John Theodore (1903).
985:. Palm und Enke. p. 216; 219
894:Keithley, Joseph F. (1999).
841:The Pronunciation Dictionary
471:meaning "Commended to God".
339:Karl Christian von Langsdorf
320:Karl Christian von Langsdorf
265:
186:Karl Christian von Langsdorf
7:
1806:Charles-Augustin de Coulomb
995:von Ranke, Leopold (1966).
765:
721:[Second half], 1853
415:King Wilhelm III of Prussia
10:
2381:
1157:"Resistance and Ohm's Law"
1113:10.1109/JRPROC.1962.288301
711:Munich Digitization Center
707:[First half], 1852
545:
478:
250:. This relation is called
2285:
2164:
2131:Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit
2114:
1959:
1778:
1747:
1333:
469:"Gott befohlen, G S Ohm,"
409:, Campus Theresienstrasse
191:
179:
169:
154:
147:
136:
118:
108:
98:
70:
39:
30:
23:
1281:"Ohm, Georg Simon"
1273:University of St Andrews
981:Georg Simon Ohm (2002),
836:Das Aussprachewörterbuch
777:
736:]. Nürnberg: Schrag.
628:
566:in 1827, with the title
343:University of Heidelberg
2141:Johann Heinrich Lambert
2041:Johann Heinrich Lambert
1906:Rolf Maximilian Sievert
1583:Antoine César Becquerel
1411:Benjamin Collins Brodie
1287:The American Cyclopædia
1126:Robert Sekuler (1974).
936:Encyclopædia Britannica
898:. John Wiley & Sons
515:opposed the concept of
450:In 1849, Ohm published
2272:Evangelista Torricelli
1347:William Hyde Wollaston
1249:Quotations related to
1101:Proceedings of the IRE
753:
742:
717:
703:
613:with its award of the
557:Study and publications
487:
475:Discovery of Ohm's law
452:
431:
410:
324:University of Erlangen
262:, is named after him.
223:[ˈɡeːɔʁkˈʔoːm]
113:University of Erlangen
2172:Alexander Graham Bell
2071:Hans Christian Ørsted
1971:Anders Jonas Ångström
1587:John Frederic Daniell
1459:Hans Christian Ørsted
1419:William Thomas Brande
662:English translation:
594:, and adopted as the
580:Die galvanische Kette
546:Further information:
479:Further information:
401:Memorial for Ohm (by
400:
322:, a professor at the
260:electrical resistance
93:(present-day Germany)
65:(present-day Germany)
2330:People from Erlangen
2165:Non-systematic units
2011:Carl Friedrich Gauss
1946:Wilhelm Eduard Weber
1856:James Prescott Joule
1699:Peter Andreas Hansen
1595:Carl Friedrich Gauss
1571:Jöns Jacob Berzelius
1547:Siméon Denis Poisson
1379:Thomas Andrew Knight
1259:Robertson, Edmund F.
532:conceptual framework
517:action at a distance
445:University of Munich
426:mechanical devices.
285:Brandenburg-Bayreuth
236:electrochemical cell
174:University of Munich
90:German Confederation
58:Brandenburg-Bayreuth
2061:James Clerk Maxwell
1643:Jean-Baptiste Dumas
1563:William Snow Harris
1535:George Biddell Airy
1257:O'Connor, John J.;
1182:Bray, John (1995).
1075:1988Cent...31..141A
525:Claude-Louis Navier
497:electromotive force
363:Gottstatt Monastery
2340:German Protestants
1896:Werner von Siemens
1755:André-Marie Ampère
1691:Roderick Murchison
1234:Works by or about
759:— via Google Books
748:— via Google Books
723:— via Google Books
623:Charles Wheatstone
621:. At some extent,
576:electrical science
548:Ohm's acoustic law
542:Ohm's acoustic law
411:
403:Wilhelm von Rümann
330:Life in university
287:(then part of the
131:Ohm's acoustic law
86:Kingdom of Bavaria
2302:
2301:
1826:Louis Harold Gray
1709:
1708:
1667:Urbain Le Verrier
1615:Justus von Liebig
1326:Copley Medallists
1197:978-1-4899-6038-2
1141:978-0-8243-0225-2
881:978-3-11-018202-6
850:978-3-411-04067-4
465:Alter Südfriedhof
458:Molecular Physics
289:Holy Roman Empire
195:
194:
149:Scientific career
62:Holy Roman Empire
2372:
1926:Alessandro Volta
1779:SI derived units
1736:
1729:
1722:
1713:
1712:
1702:
1694:
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1683:John Couch Adams
1678:
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1635:James MacCullagh
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1622:
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1479:William Buckland
1474:
1462:
1454:
1446:
1438:
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1422:
1414:
1406:
1403:Edward Troughton
1398:
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1363:Smithson Tennant
1358:
1355:Richard Chenevix
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1342:
1319:
1312:
1305:
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1208:
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1201:
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1172:
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1168:
1163:on 13 April 2021
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1145:
1128:"Spatial Vision"
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931:Ohm, Georg Simon
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706:
698:
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687:Internet Archive
670:
659:
649:
572:electric current
490:
455:
434:
419:Jesuit Gymnasium
316:Bernoulli family
248:electric current
240:Alessandro Volta
225:
220:
216:
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212:
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181:Doctoral advisor
77:
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
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2305:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2281:
2252:Wilhelm Röntgen
2212:Michael Faraday
2160:
2121:
2110:
2031:Heinrich Kayser
2021:William Gilbert
2001:Galileo Galilei
1960:Non-SI metric (
1955:
1816:Michael Faraday
1786:Henri Becquerel
1774:
1743:
1740:
1710:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1673:
1665:
1659:Theodor Schwann
1657:
1651:Carlo Matteucci
1649:
1641:
1633:
1625:
1613:
1605:
1599:Michael Faraday
1593:
1581:
1575:Francis Kiernan
1569:
1561:
1553:
1543:Michael Faraday
1541:
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1501:
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1451:Robert Seppings
1449:
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1401:
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1236:Georg Simon Ohm
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1024:
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993:
989:
980:
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965:
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953:
944:
929:, ed. (1911). "
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792:Henry Cavendish
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693:
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631:
586:of current and
584:proportionality
559:
550:
544:
530:A study of the
483:
477:
375:
373:Teaching career
332:
273:
268:
218:
205:
201:
198:Georg Simon Ohm
129:
127:Ohm's phase law
125:
109:Alma mater
94:
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79:
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64:
51:
45:
43:
26:
25:Georg Simon Ohm
17:
12:
11:
5:
2378:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2300:
2299:
2286:
2283:
2282:
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2279:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2246:degree Réaumur
2239:
2229:
2222:Heinrich Mache
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2168:
2166:
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2161:
2159:
2158:
2155:degree Rankine
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2138:
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2125:
2112:
2111:
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2088:
2078:
2068:
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1903:
1893:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1846:Heinrich Hertz
1843:
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1823:
1813:
1803:
1796:Anders Celsius
1793:
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1503:François Arago
1499:
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1463:
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1431:
1423:
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1107:(5): 848–855.
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1069:(2): 141–163.
1053:
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987:
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927:Chisholm, Hugh
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536:circuit theory
521:Joseph Fourier
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429:Ohm published
374:
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318:, as noted by
272:
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1748:SI base units
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1471:John Herschel
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1097:Belevitch, V.
1092:
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1057:
1050:(134): 30–56.
1049:
1046:(in French).
1045:
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1026:
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978:
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957:, p. 34.
956:
955:Chisholm 1911
951:
949:
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922:public domain
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718:Zweite Hälfte
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232:mathematician
229:
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50:16 March 1789
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
2192:Pierre Curie
2145:foot-lambert
1916:Nikola Tesla
1875:
1866:Isaac Newton
1836:Joseph Henry
1626:
1607:Robert Brown
1527:Henry Foster
1507:Peter Barlow
1387:Everard Home
1371:Humphry Davy
1285:
1266:
1253:at Wikiquote
1211:
1206:
1187:
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
1150:
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729:
704:Erste Hälfte
694:
682:
677:
665:
654:
646:Google Books
641:
636:
615:Copley Medal
608:
606:(symbol Ω).
579:
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376:
337:
333:
297:
274:
197:
196:
170:Institutions
161:(studies of
148:
141:Copley Medal
76:(1854-07-06)
18:
2325:1854 deaths
2320:1789 births
2232:John Napier
2202:John Dalton
2182:Marie Curie
1981:Peter Debye
1765:Lord Kelvin
1515:James South
1443:Henry Kater
1427:James Ivory
1328:(1801–1850)
1263:"Georg Ohm"
300:mathematics
163:electricity
99:Nationality
74:6 July 1854
2309:Categories
2135:Fahrenheit
1936:James Watt
1240:Wikisource
802:References
772:Ohm (unit)
600:resistance
582:...), the
509:resistance
507:, and the
347:Heidelberg
312:philosophy
279:family in
277:Protestant
271:Early life
254:, and the
46:1789-03-16
2315:Georg Ohm
2122:customary
1876:Georg Ohm
1790:becquerel
1627:Georg Ohm
1487:John Pond
1251:Georg Ohm
1063:Centaurus
481:Ohm's Law
405:) at the
379:doctorate
367:Neuchâtel
308:chemistry
266:Biography
252:Ohm's law
228:physicist
123:Ohm's law
2256:roentgen
2133:(degree
2116:Imperial
1975:angstrom
1798:(degree
1167:13 April
766:See also
598:unit of
592:resistor
392:geometry
384:Bavarian
281:Erlangen
54:Erlangen
2266:thomson
2216:faraday
2075:oersted
2065:maxwell
2055:langley
2045:lambert
2025:gilbert
1964:) units
1910:sievert
1900:siemens
1810:coulomb
1800:Celsius
1290:. 1879.
1071:Bibcode
1031:Pg. 202
1019:Pg. 181
924::
588:voltage
505:current
501:circuit
423:Cologne
388:Bamberg
359:Lacroix
355:Laplace
304:physics
244:voltage
219:German:
159:Physics
88:in the
60:in the
2206:dalton
2095:stokes
2035:kayser
1995:eotvos
1890:pascal
1870:newton
1769:kelvin
1759:ampere
1701:(1850)
1693:(1849)
1685:(1848)
1677:(1847)
1669:(1846)
1661:(1845)
1653:(1844)
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1637:(1842)
1629:(1841)
1621:(1840)
1609:(1839)
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1565:(1835)
1557:(1834)
1549:(1832)
1537:(1831)
1529:(1827)
1517:(1826)
1509:(1825)
1497:(1824)
1489:(1823)
1481:(1822)
1473:(1821)
1461:(1820)
1453:(1818)
1445:(1817)
1437:(1815)
1429:(1814)
1421:(1813)
1413:(1811)
1405:(1809)
1397:(1808)
1389:(1807)
1381:(1806)
1373:(1805)
1365:(1804)
1357:(1803)
1349:(1802)
1341:(1801)
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1005:386451
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878:
847:
709:— via
602:, the
564:Berlin
293:Martin
155:Fields
143:(1841)
137:Awards
103:German
82:Munich
2236:neper
2226:Mache
2196:curie
2186:curie
2124:units
2085:poise
2015:gauss
1985:debye
1950:weber
1920:tesla
1860:joule
1850:hertz
1840:henry
1820:farad
870:[
839:[
815:"Ohm"
778:Notes
732:[
681:[
640:[
629:Works
590:in a
351:Euler
2276:torr
2118:and
2105:rayl
1940:watt
1930:volt
1830:gray
1192:ISBN
1169:2021
1136:ISBN
1001:OCLC
876:ISBN
845:ISBN
523:and
357:and
310:and
230:and
71:Died
40:Born
2176:bel
2005:gal
1962:cgs
1880:ohm
1238:at
1109:doi
1079:doi
933:".
604:ohm
421:of
256:ohm
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2294:·
2290:·
2120:US
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1186:.
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945:^
903:^
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2043:(
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2033:(
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2023:(
2017:)
2013:(
2007:)
2003:(
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1993:(
1987:)
1983:(
1977:)
1973:(
1952:)
1948:(
1942:)
1938:(
1932:)
1928:(
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1918:(
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1908:(
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1898:(
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1888:(
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