1263:(2,825 m or 9,268 ft), accelerated down the 35° slope and spilled over six bends of the old CG-2 road that winds its way down the mountain to the village of Pas de la Casa, which is at 2,100 m (6,890 ft). It then hit the village, damaging several buildings including a dispensary and killing a nurse. In 1970, Pas de la Casa had far fewer buildings than it does now, so the damage was relatively limited. In later years as development of the ski resort continued, plans for avalanche control measures were studied, but it was not until 1985 that strong protective features including 250 m (820 ft) of windbreaks and 500 m (1,640 ft) of snow fences were installed. The new CG-2 goes through the
36:
449:
2282:
1279:
completely covering an open-air car park and several parked cars. The only damage was to property, and nobody was injured, but the residents of a block of flats adjacent to the landslide were evacuated as the building was deemed unsafe and it remains vacant. The cause of the landslide was determined to be settlement of the earth due to inadequate ground reinforcement in the construction and excavation of the car park 30 years previously.
1319:
1243:
residents and tourists in the village had been completed 1½ hours before the avalanche, and consequently there were no deaths, but the material and economic damages were large. Afterwards, the government ordered the construction of a snow dam across the
Arinsal valley to stop future avalanches. The Arinsal snow dam, which is 16 m (52.5 ft) high and 320 m (1,050 ft) wide, cost 52 million
1662:
2199:
2176:
715:(1,100 mm or 43.3 in per year) in the north. Annual precipitation can exceed 1,220 mm (48 in) the highest mountainous areas. The driest months tend to be January and February, and the wettest, May, June, and November. During the summer months, there are very few rainy days, but the rainfall can be very heavy because it is associated with thunderstorms.
1278:
A landslide during the evening rush hour on 25 January 2008 deposited 4,000 m (5,232 cu yd) of loosely bound soil and rocks from the mountain slope above onto the main road CG-3 (Avinguda del Través de la
Massana) between La Massana and Ordino, blocking it for three days, as well as
1242:
destroying or severely damaging many cars and buildings and hotels including the crest hotel the rocky mountain bar and above apartments the asterics bar and little damage to three blocks of flats that were under construction by a
Russian company and still are under construction; evacuation of the
435:
is around 34% of the total land area, equivalent to 16,000 hectares (ha) of forest in 2020, which was unchanged from 1990. In 2020, naturally regenerating forest covered 16,000 hectares (ha) and planted forest covered 0 hectares (ha). Of the naturally regenerating forest 0% was reported to be
2019:
1237:
The 1996 Arinsal avalanche was an exceptionally powerful powder-snow avalanche that followed several days of very heavy snowfalls and high winds. At 19:00 on 8 February 1996, the avalanche fell on the village of
633:
that span
Andorra's borders with France and Spain. The most notable of these is the Pic de Maià basin whose main river, the Sant Josep, flows easterly out of the country into France and is a tributary of the
383:
at 2,942 metres (9,652 ft), and the average elevation of
Andorra is 1,996 metres (6,549 ft). These are dissected by three narrow valleys in a Y shape that combine into one as the main stream, the
1255:
The 1970 Pas de la Casa avalanche was a powder-snow avalanche that happened after a severe snowstorm left 2 metres (6.56 ft) of new snow atop the existing snow pack on the mountain slopes above
2203:
1614:
399:, but its higher elevation means there is, on average, more snow in winter, lower humidity, and it is slightly cooler in summer. There are, on average, 300 days per year of sunshine.
1421:
1335:
703:
Average annual precipitation is 1,071.9 mm (42.2 in) for the whole country, but it varies across the country, increasing with elevation and from south to north. The driest
1464:
1514:
1731:
1378:
2085:
1557:
1286:
for three hours. Protective nets on the mountain side caught most of the rockfall, but 4 m (5.23 cu yd) went over the nets and fell onto the road and pavement.
1999:
1282:
On 7 July 2009, a rock landslide fell 200 m (656 ft) onto the CG-3 main road between La
Massana and Andorra La Vella, blocking the road near the entrance to the
661:
climate of
Andorra's neighbours, but because of the higher elevation, winters tend to be more severe, the humidity lower, and summers slightly cooler. Regions above the
549:
553:
2307:
2063:
2041:
1306:. However, earthquakes whose epicentres are inside Andorra tend to be smaller than magnitude 2. An earthquake of magnitude 4.2 on 5 October 1999 in nearby
2327:
2127:
534:
2342:
440:(consisting of native tree species with no clearly visible indications of human activity) and around 0% of the forest area was found within protected areas.
2378:
603:
596:
541:
530:
503:
483:
2337:
1260:
491:
475:
428: 2. There is no historical record of any damaging earthquakes in Andorra, but the Andorran government has studied the possibility of a future one.
2322:
545:
495:
479:
372:
mountain range and bordered by Spain and France. With an area of 468 km², it is the sixth smallest country in Europe and also the largest of the
2499:
1283:
576:
1310:(France) was widely felt in Andorra, causing public alarm. The Andorran Government has studied the possibility of a damaging earthquake in Andorra.
700:
are, respectively, 28 °C (82 °F) and 15 °C (59 °F) in July, and 11 °C (52 °F) and −2 °C (28 °F) in
January.
522:
588:
507:
487:
499:
2649:
224:
87:
673:. Snow completely covers the northern valleys for several months. There are, on average, 300 days per year of sunshine. Average daily peak
623:
526:
199:
1755:
2163:
1728:
2082:
2242:
1299:
3054:
2400:
1948:
645:
Andorra has 172 lakes, of which the largest is
Estanys de Juclar (23 hectares or 57 acres) near Pic de Noé in the north east.
579:
is the northwest tributary, flowing from near El Serrat through the settlements of Les
Salines, Arans, La Cortinada, Sornàs,
2048:, Table I: Approximative correspondence between the magnitude (Richter) and the intensity (MSK) felt in the epicentral area.
2777:
2427:
1294:
The Pyrenees and Catalonia have frequent and sometimes destructive earthquakes — the largest in recorded history being the
2707:
1983:
2060:
3182:
2038:
1838:
418:
3112:
2642:
2595:
2255:
2214:
474:(2,914 m or 9,560 ft), which is the western tripoint international boundary of Andorra, France, and Spain,
2138:
1913:
1806:
3021:
2914:
2727:
2980:
2752:
467:, which rises to 2,942 m (9,652 ft) in the northwest of Andorra near the French and Spanish borders.
1247:
and used 115,000 m (150,414 cu yd) of soil and 11,000 m (14,387 cu yd) of rock.
3447:
3426:
3319:
3132:
2373:
1825:
Atles climàtic de Catalunya. Periode 1961–1990. Servei Meteorològic de Catalunya, Generalitat de Catalunya.
3385:
3157:
2995:
2947:
2839:
2834:
2635:
2458:
2395:
2235:
2180:
722:
Climate data for Andorra La Vella (Roc de Sant Pere), elevation: 1,075m (1971–2000, extremes 1934–present)
3400:
3352:
3244:
3239:
3047:
2952:
2799:
2549:
1968:
1295:
1275:
Landslides are a frequent occurrence in Andorra; they have tended to follow periods of heavy rainfall.
1229:, deflectors, rigid barriers, and snow compaction are used in Andorra to prevent dangerous avalanches.
414:
2957:
2919:
2504:
2302:
1864:
130:
3357:
3204:
2899:
2519:
2453:
1665:
708:
685:
2422:
1771:
3362:
3324:
2869:
2829:
2809:
2789:
2692:
2417:
2405:
2385:
2228:
1908:
G Furdada, JM Vilaplana, E Tomàs, D Mas (1998). The avalanche of La tartera de la Pica, Andorra.
1303:
1259:. The avalanche began at an elevation of 2,640 m (8,661 ft) on the upper slopes of the
388:
river, leaves the country for Spain (at Andorra's lowest point of 840 m or 2,756 ft).
3304:
2985:
2804:
2410:
514:
471:
79:
3274:
3234:
3214:
3194:
3097:
3040:
3005:
2990:
2937:
2884:
2879:
2854:
2712:
2368:
1969:
El relleu postglacial al Principat d'Andorra – Les dinàmiques de vessants i fluviotorrencials
424:
Landslides and avalanches are the main natural hazards. There are frequent earthquakes below
2975:
1307:
3390:
3209:
2909:
2859:
2819:
2772:
2767:
2757:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2717:
2702:
2697:
2687:
2682:
2672:
2564:
2534:
2514:
2390:
2000:
Una esllavissada talla la carretera de la Massana a Ordino i obliga a desallotjar els veïns
373:
8:
3410:
3395:
3342:
3289:
3284:
3259:
3117:
3000:
2942:
2904:
2894:
2874:
2864:
2849:
2844:
2824:
2794:
2762:
2747:
2722:
2658:
2554:
2468:
2463:
2356:
2332:
1604:
704:
406:
3380:
3314:
3264:
3224:
3177:
3172:
3162:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3122:
3107:
3102:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
2889:
2814:
2784:
2588:
2529:
2509:
2487:
2473:
2441:
2312:
2263:
1889:
697:
662:
517:(2,914 m or 9,560 ft), Pic de Coma Pedrosa (2,942 m or 9,652 ft),
3405:
3347:
3309:
3299:
3279:
3269:
3254:
3249:
3229:
3199:
3167:
3152:
3127:
3063:
2544:
2317:
2157:
2104:
1706:
1690:
1218:
425:
396:
17:
635:
3294:
3219:
3189:
2611:
2559:
2539:
1945:
453:
71:
1955:, JF Meffre (Consellet tècnic en allaus, Servei de predicció d'allaus d'Andorra).
518:
2602:
2524:
2271:
2089:
2067:
2045:
1952:
1735:
1264:
654:
2616:
1256:
666:
630:
437:
410:
402:
357:
572:, exits the country in the south near the Spain–Andorra road border crossing.
368:
is a small, landlocked country in southwestern Europe, located in the eastern
3441:
1757:
Terms and Definitions FRA 2025 Forest Resources Assessment, Working Paper 194
1630:
1616:
1573:
1559:
1530:
1516:
1480:
1466:
1437:
1423:
1394:
1380:
1351:
1337:
1122:
670:
353:
345:
309:
102:
89:
35:
1842:
1244:
592:
568:
Andorra is drained almost entirely by a single basin whose main river, the
470:
Along the border with France, from west to east, the highest mountains are
464:
432:
380:
186:
2185:
1710:
653:
The climate in Andorra varies greatly with elevation. The valleys have an
513:
Along the border with Spain, from west to east, the highest mountains are
460:
All of Andorra is mountainous, and in total, there are 65 mountain peaks.
379:
Andorra consists predominantly of rugged mountains, the highest being the
2208:
569:
448:
385:
349:
212:
711:(800 mm or 31.5 in per year) in the south, and the wettest is
134:
1226:
689:
674:
584:
305:
2627:
2020:
Una esllavissada obliga a tallar tres hores la carretera de la Massana
1554:
Minimum : Conflent del riu Runer, 840 m (2,755.91 ft) (
684:
The average annual temperature varies from 11 °C (52 °F) in
1511:
Maximum : Pic del Comapedrosa, 2,942 m (9,652.23 ft) (
658:
607:
557:
333:
272:
65:
51:
3032:
540:
In the east, near where the borders of the two countries meet, lies
2220:
1222:
369:
317:
289:
228:
1984:
L'esllavissada prové del desgast natural i l'excavació al pàrquing
2281:
2251:
1318:
1239:
712:
693:
639:
615:
392:
365:
281:
265:
1760:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2023.
1608:
1217:
There is a risk of avalanches from mid winter to early summer.
619:
611:
580:
313:
293:
173:
57:
1910:
Procs. conference on 25 years of snow avalanche research
696:
in the north. The average daily high and low temperatures in
168:
2039:
Maximum felt intensities in Catalonia during the XX century
1267:, thus avoiding Pas de la Casa and the risk of avalanches.
1221:
methods such as snow clearing by controlled blast charges,
678:
405:, Andorra belongs to the Atlantic European province of the
321:
120:
30:
665:
at about 2,100–2,400 m (6,890–7,874 ft) have an
2569:
2191:
1896:, Jornades del CRECIT, pp.100–106, 13/14 September 2001.
626:
and then the Valira del Nord, becoming the Gran Valira.
2105:
El terratremol espanta tot Andorra, pero no causa danys
417:, the territory of Andorra belongs to the ecoregion of
1793:
Andorra Turisme / Department of Studies and Statistics
1729:
Conseqüències per a Andorra d'un possible terratrèmol
1791:
Andorra – The Principality in Figures (2007), p.16,
1776:
Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
1772:"Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020, Andorra"
498:(2,730 m or 8,957 ft) in the north; and
486:(2,903 m or 9,524 ft) in the northwest;
556:(2,915 m or 9,564 ft) lie just east of
3439:
1946:Avalanche d'Arinsal en Andorre du 8 février 1996
1890:La Predicció local del perill d'allaus a Andorra
1250:
692:in the centre, and to 2 °C (36 °F) in
1200:Source 2: Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
2122:
2120:
1705:Atlas of Andorra (1991), Andorran Government.
606:is the northeast tributary, flowing from near
537:(2,905 m or 9,531 ft) in the south.
3048:
2643:
2236:
1971:. Jornades del CRECIT – Horitzó, 8(2):25–33.
1461:East : Riu de la Palomera – Riu Arièja (
525:(2,692 m or 8,832 ft) in the west;
510:(2,811 m or 9,222 ft) in the east.
275:; snowy, cold winters and warm, dry summers
2117:
2070:, Institut Cartogràfic de Catalunya, 1999.
1857:
688:in the south, to 8 °C (46 °F) in
3055:
3041:
2650:
2636:
2243:
2229:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1884:
1882:
1298:with an estimated magnitude of IX on the
1232:
560:and are accessible only by hiking trail.
548:(2,865 m or 9,400 ft). A lake,
1821:
1819:
1817:
1317:
681:/m in June to 280 W/m in December.
447:
34:
2657:
2111:, Maresma i Associats, SL. 1999-10-05.
2056:
2054:
1993:
1961:
1934:
1879:
1724:
1722:
3440:
2162:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1924:
1922:
622:, and Les Escaldes where it meets the
395:is similar to that of its neighbours'
3062:
3036:
2631:
2224:
2083:Terratrèmols locals de Juliol de 2001
1839:"Andorra La Vella 1971-2000 averages"
1814:
1802:
1800:
1787:
1785:
1685:
1683:
1681:
533:(2,761 m or 9,058 ft), and
2250:
2210:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets
2098:
2076:
2051:
2032:
1990:, No.5735, pp.1,3–4, 27 January 2008
1719:
1332:North : Basers de Font Blanca (
1322:Enlargeable, detailed map of Andorra
1302:scale, equivalent to 6.0–6.5 on the
629:There are also several much smaller
544:(2,825 m or 9,268 ft) and
521:(2,301 m or 7,549 ft) and
506:(2,818 m or 9,245 ft) and
494:(2,914 m or 9,560 ft) and
478:(2,805 m or 9,203 ft) and
2012:
1977:
1919:
1375:South : Conangle – Riu Runer (
563:
13:
2092:, Institut Geològic de Catalunya.
1797:
1782:
1738:, Programa dactivitats tardor 08,
1678:
1207:
419:Pyrenees conifer and mixed forests
14:
3459:
2215:United States Department of State
1912:, 203(I):104–107, Ed: E Hestnes,
1313:
529:(2,665 m or 8,743 ft),
502:(2,737 m or 8,980 ft),
490:(2,903 m or 9,524 ft),
482:(2,878 m or 9,442 ft),
2280:
2202: This article incorporates
2197:
2179: This article incorporates
2174:
1914:Norwegian Geotechnical Institute
1660:
1902:
1689:Girard P & Gomez P (2009),
138:121.4 hectares (1.214 km)
1894:La Gestió dels Riscos Naturals
1831:
1764:
1748:
1699:
1642:Geographical centre of Andorra
1418:West : Coll de l'Aquell (
1289:
1:
1671:
1270:
1251:1970 Pas de la Casa avalanche
1212:
1740:el Centre Andorra Sostenible
443:
220:Largest inland body of water
7:
1654:
981:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
841:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
3464:
1865:"Station Andorra la Vella"
1742:, Govern d'Andorra, p.16.
1691:Lacs des Pyrénées: Andorre
1666:Wikimedia Atlas of Andorra
1296:Catalan earthquake of 1428
1199:
1194:
721:
648:
3419:
3371:
3333:
3070:
3014:
2966:
2928:
2665:
2582:
2495:
2486:
2449:
2440:
2364:
2355:
2298:
2289:
2278:
2262:
1967:R Capons-Llorens (2005),
1867:(in French). Meteo Climat
1120:
1050:
980:
910:
840:
770:
765:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
747:
744:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
599:forming the Gran Valira.
591:— and eventually through
29:
2026:newspaper, 7 July 2009.
1931:newspaper, February 1996
463:The highest mountain is
245:permanent pasture 38.3%
1449:Coll de l'Aquell (West)
1304:Richter magnitude scale
657:that is similar to the
148:0 km (landlocked)
3113:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2708:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2204:public domain material
2181:public domain material
2061:Sismicitat a Catalunya
1841:. ACDA. Archived from
1542:Coma Pedrosa (highest)
1327:Latitude and longitude
1323:
1233:1996 Arinsal avalanche
677:varies from 1150
457:
80:Geographic coordinates
40:
1321:
587:— where it meets the
451:
38:
3448:Geography of Andorra
2659:Geography of Europe
1631:42.54167°N 1.59750°E
1481:42.57389°N 1.78611°E
1438:42.48639°N 1.40889°E
1395:42.42861°N 1.51722°E
1352:42.65472°N 1.55111°E
771:Record high °C (°F)
535:Pic de la Portelleta
374:European microstates
341:Environmental issues
249:other: 26.0% (2018)
243:permanent crops: 0%
3334:States with limited
2929:States with limited
2401:Heads of government
2303:Cities and villages
2144:on 13 November 2009
2006:, 26 January 2008,
1809:Weather Underground
1807:Andorra – Escaldes,
1626: /
1605:Geographical centre
1569: /
1526: /
1476: /
1433: /
1390: /
1363:Pic d'Arial (North)
1347: /
1051:Record low °C (°F)
911:Daily mean °C (°F)
709:Sant Julià de Lòria
686:Sant Julià de Lòria
595:where it meets the
550:Estany de l'Estanyó
413:. According to the
407:Circumboreal Region
403:Phytogeographically
99: /
26:
3064:Climate of Europe
2187:The World Factbook
2135:www.estadistica.ad
2088:2008-06-07 at the
2066:2007-07-08 at the
2044:2007-07-08 at the
1951:2009-03-23 at the
1888:JF Meffre (2001),
1845:on 14 January 2016
1734:2011-07-06 at the
1585:Riu Runer (lowest)
1492:La Palomera (East)
1324:
1308:Bagnères-de-Luchon
698:Escaldes-Engordany
642:basin (Atlantic).
638:, which is in the
552:, and a mountain,
531:Torre dels Soldats
504:Pic de la Cabaneta
484:Pic de Font Blanca
458:
397:temperate climates
241:arable land: 1.7%
202:, 840 m (2756 ft)
164:Countries bordered
41:
18:
3435:
3434:
3030:
3029:
2625:
2624:
2578:
2577:
2482:
2481:
2436:
2435:
2428:Political parties
2396:Foreign relations
2351:
2350:
2318:Iberian Peninsula
1636:42.54167; 1.59750
1486:42.57389; 1.78611
1443:42.48639; 1.40889
1400:42.42861; 1.51722
1357:42.65472; 1.55111
1219:Avalanche control
1204:
1203:
515:Pic de Médécourbe
492:Pic de la Serrera
476:Pic de Cataperdis
472:Pic de Médécourbe
426:Richter magnitude
363:
362:
301:Natural resources
45:
44:
3455:
3372:Dependencies and
3071:Sovereign states
3057:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3033:
2967:Dependencies and
2666:Sovereign states
2652:
2645:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2493:
2492:
2447:
2446:
2362:
2361:
2296:
2295:
2284:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2218:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2178:
2177:
2168:
2167:
2161:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2143:
2137:. Archived from
2132:
2124:
2115:
2114:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2058:
2049:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2016:
2010:
2009:
1997:
1991:
1981:
1975:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1943:
1932:
1926:
1917:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1855:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1812:
1804:
1795:
1789:
1780:
1779:
1768:
1762:
1761:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1687:
1664:
1663:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1624:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1574:42.433°N 1.483°E
1570:
1567:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1531:42.583°N 1.450°E
1527:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:Conangle (South)
1402:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
719:
718:
663:Alpine tree line
564:Lakes and rivers
554:Pic de l’Estanyó
546:Pic dels Pessons
480:Pic de Tristaina
454:Andorra la Vella
114:
113:
111:
110:
109:
104:
103:42.500°N 1.500°E
100:
97:
96:
95:
92:
72:Southwest Europe
31:
27:
3463:
3462:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3415:
3373:
3367:
3353:Northern Cyprus
3335:
3329:
3245:North Macedonia
3066:
3061:
3031:
3026:
3010:
2968:
2962:
2948:Northern Cyprus
2930:
2924:
2840:North Macedonia
2661:
2656:
2626:
2621:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2574:
2550:Public holidays
2478:
2432:
2418:Law enforcement
2379:Representatives
2347:
2285:
2276:
2272:Marca Hispanica
2258:
2249:
2207:
2198:
2196:
2184:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2130:
2128:"Archived copy"
2126:
2125:
2118:
2112:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2090:Wayback Machine
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:Wayback Machine
2059:
2052:
2046:Wayback Machine
2037:
2033:
2027:
2018:M Miño (2009),
2017:
2013:
2007:
1998:
1994:
1988:Diari d'Andorra
1982:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:Wayback Machine
1944:
1935:
1927:
1920:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1887:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1846:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1824:
1815:
1805:
1798:
1790:
1783:
1770:
1769:
1765:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1736:Wayback Machine
1727:
1720:
1714:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1688:
1679:
1674:
1661:
1657:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1628:
1625:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1612:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1528:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1448:
1446:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1316:
1292:
1284:Pont Pla Tunnel
1273:
1265:Envalira Tunnel
1253:
1235:
1215:
1210:
1208:Natural hazards
1205:
1195:Source 1: ACDA
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
655:oceanic climate
651:
631:drainage basins
604:Valira d'Orient
597:Valira d'Orient
589:Tristaina River
577:Valira del Nord
566:
446:
329:Natural hazards
248:
246:
244:
242:
172:
154:Land boundaries
137:
133:
126:
124:
107:
105:
101:
98:
93:
90:
88:
86:
85:
25:
24:
12:
11:
5:
3461:
3451:
3450:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3427:European Union
3423:
3421:
3420:Other entities
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3377:
3375:
3374:other entities
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3339:
3337:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3320:United Kingdom
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3133:Czech Republic
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3074:
3072:
3068:
3067:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3037:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3024:
3022:European Union
3018:
3016:
3015:Other entities
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2972:
2970:
2969:other entities
2964:
2963:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2915:United Kingdom
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2728:Czech Republic
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2662:
2655:
2654:
2647:
2640:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2607:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2584:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2505:Communications
2502:
2496:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2299:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2260:
2259:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2233:
2225:
2170:
2169:
2116:
2097:
2075:
2050:
2031:
2011:
1992:
1976:
1960:
1933:
1918:
1901:
1878:
1856:
1830:
1813:
1796:
1781:
1763:
1747:
1718:
1698:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1552:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1459:
1416:
1373:
1329:
1328:
1315:
1314:Extreme points
1312:
1291:
1288:
1272:
1269:
1261:Pic d'Envalira
1257:Pas de la Casa
1252:
1249:
1234:
1231:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
978:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
908:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
724:
723:
717:
667:alpine climate
650:
647:
565:
562:
542:Pic d’Envalira
523:Pic dels Llacs
456:with mountains
445:
442:
438:primary forest
411:Boreal Kingdom
361:
360:
358:waste disposal
343:
337:
336:
331:
325:
324:
303:
297:
296:
286:
277:
276:
270:
261:
260:
258:
255:Irrigated land
251:
250:
247:forest: 34.0%
239:
233:
232:
222:
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
197:
191:
190:
184:
178:
177:
166:
160:
159:
156:
150:
149:
146:
140:
139:
128:
127: - Water
125: - Total
116:
115:
83:
75:
74:
69:
61:
60:
55:
47:
46:
43:
42:
39:Map of Andorra
20:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3460:
3449:
3446:
3445:
3443:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3386:Faroe Islands
3384:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3370:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:South Ossetia
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3205:Liechtenstein
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3053:
3051:
3046:
3044:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2981:Faroe Islands
2979:
2977:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2953:South Ossetia
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2800:Liechtenstein
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2648:
2646:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Ethnic groups
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2205:
2193:
2189:
2188:
2182:
2165:
2159:
2140:
2136:
2129:
2123:
2121:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2091:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2005:
2001:
1996:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1964:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1930:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1866:
1860:
1844:
1840:
1834:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1773:
1767:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1692:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1677:
1667:
1659:
1658:
1648:
1610:
1607: : near
1606:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1591:
1579:42.433; 1.483
1553:
1548:
1536:42.583; 1.450
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1498:
1460:
1455:
1417:
1412:
1374:
1369:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1320:
1311:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1287:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1230:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1198:
1193:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1123:precipitation
1119:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
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520:
519:Port de Cabús
516:
511:
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505:
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497:
496:Pic d'Anrodat
493:
489:
488:Pic de Siguer
485:
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389:
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377:
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359:
355:
354:air pollution
351:
347:
346:deforestation
344:
342:
339:
338:
335:
332:
330:
327:
326:
323:
319:
315:
311:
310:mineral water
307:
304:
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217:
214:
211:
209:
208:Longest river
206:
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198:
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188:
185:
183:
182:Highest point
180:
179:
175:
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147:
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136:
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112:
108:42.500; 1.500
84:
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63:
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59:
56:
54:
53:
49:
48:
37:
33:
32:
28:
23:
16:
3363:Transnistria
3325:Vatican City
2958:Transnistria
2920:Vatican City
2677:
2603:Bibliography
2406:Human rights
2386:Constitution
2290:
2209:
2186:
2173:
2146:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2134:
2113:(in Catalan)
2108:
2100:
2094:(in Catalan)
2078:
2072:(in Catalan)
2034:
2028:(in Catalan)
2023:
2014:
2008:(in Catalan)
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1973:(in Catalan)
1963:
1928:
1909:
1904:
1898:(in Catalan)
1893:
1869:. Retrieved
1859:
1847:. Retrieved
1843:the original
1833:
1827:(in Catalan)
1808:
1792:
1775:
1766:
1756:
1750:
1744:(in Catalan)
1739:
1715:(in Catalan)
1701:
1293:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1254:
1236:
1216:
1125:mm (inches)
702:
683:
652:
644:
628:
624:Madriu River
601:
593:Les Escaldes
574:
567:
539:
512:
469:
465:Coma Pedrosa
462:
459:
433:forest cover
430:
423:
401:
390:
381:Coma Pedrosa
378:
364:
352:of meadows,
340:
328:
300:
280:
264:
254:
236:
219:
207:
195:Lowest point
194:
187:Coma Pedrosa
181:
163:
158:118 km
153:
143:
131:Ranked 179th
119:
78:
64:
50:
21:
15:
3401:Isle of Man
3336:recognition
3305:Switzerland
3240:Netherlands
2996:Isle of Man
2931:recognition
2900:Switzerland
2835:Netherlands
2308:Environment
2109:VilaWeb.cat
1957:(in French)
1695:(in French)
1634: /
1577: /
1534: /
1484: /
1441: /
1398: /
1355: /
1290:Earthquakes
1227:snow fences
570:Gran Valira
431:In Andorra
409:within the
386:Gran Valira
350:overgrazing
292:and narrow
225:Lake Juclar
213:Gran Valira
176:55 km
171:63 km
106: /
3275:San Marino
3235:Montenegro
3215:Luxembourg
3195:Kazakhstan
3098:Azerbaijan
2870:San Marino
2830:Montenegro
2810:Luxembourg
2790:Kazakhstan
2693:Azerbaijan
2369:Co-Princes
2148:15 January
1871:14 October
1672:References
1640: (
1621:01°35′51″E
1618:42°32′30″N
1583: (
1540: (
1490: (
1468:42°34′26″N
1447: (
1425:42°29′11″N
1404: (
1382:42°25′43″N
1361: (
1339:42°39′17″N
1271:Landslides
1213:Avalanches
690:La Massana
675:insolation
585:La Massana
500:Pic de Noé
391:Andorra's
334:avalanches
306:hydropower
189:, 2,946 m
3391:Gibraltar
3210:Lithuania
2986:Gibraltar
2805:Lithuania
2565:Transport
2535:Languages
2515:Education
2459:Companies
2391:Elections
2328:Mountains
2291:Geography
1849:3 January
1711:801960401
1506:Elevation
1471:1°47′10″E
1428:1°24′32″E
1223:snow nets
659:temperate
608:Grau Roig
558:El Serrat
527:Pic Negre
444:Mountains
290:mountains
273:temperate
257:0 km
227:(23
200:Riu Runer
144:Coastline
66:Subregion
52:Continent
3442:Category
3411:Svalbard
3396:Guernsey
3343:Abkhazia
3290:Slovenia
3285:Slovakia
3260:Portugal
3118:Bulgaria
3006:Svalbard
2991:Guernsey
2938:Abkhazia
2885:Slovenia
2880:Slovakia
2855:Portugal
2713:Bulgaria
2612:Category
2555:Religion
2469:Taxation
2423:Military
2357:Politics
2343:Wildlife
2333:Parishes
2256:articles
2158:cite web
2086:Archived
2064:Archived
2042:Archived
1949:Archived
1732:Archived
1655:See also
1385:1°31′2″E
1342:1°33′4″E
1190:(31.98)
1121:Average
836:(102.2)
806:(102.2)
610:through
508:Roc Mélé
452:View of
370:Pyrenees
318:iron ore
237:Land use
3315:Ukraine
3265:Romania
3225:Moldova
3183:Ireland
3178:Iceland
3173:Hungary
3163:Germany
3158:Georgia
3148:Finland
3143:Estonia
3138:Denmark
3123:Croatia
3108:Belgium
3103:Belarus
3093:Austria
3088:Armenia
3083:Andorra
3078:Albania
2910:Ukraine
2860:Romania
2820:Moldova
2778:Ireland
2773:Iceland
2768:Hungary
2758:Germany
2753:Georgia
2743:Finland
2738:Estonia
2733:Denmark
2718:Croatia
2703:Belgium
2698:Belarus
2688:Austria
2683:Armenia
2678:Andorra
2673:Albania
2589:Outline
2530:History
2510:Cuisine
2488:Culture
2474:Tourism
2442:Economy
2313:Geology
2264:History
2252:Andorra
2024:Bon Dia
1929:Bon Dia
1916:, Oslo.
1564:01°29′E
1561:42°26′N
1521:01°27′E
1518:42°35′N
1240:Arinsal
1185:(2.67)
1180:(2.69)
1175:(2.85)
1170:(3.19)
1165:(3.37)
1160:(2.39)
1155:(3.31)
1150:(3.54)
1145:(2.80)
1140:(1.59)
1135:(1.49)
1130:(2.09)
1116:(−3.1)
1106:(13.1)
1096:(32.0)
1091:(35.6)
1086:(37.4)
1081:(32.0)
1046:(39.0)
1041:(29.5)
1036:(33.1)
1031:(40.5)
1026:(47.3)
1021:(52.5)
1016:(52.5)
1011:(47.8)
1006:(41.5)
1001:(35.1)
996:(31.6)
991:(28.8)
986:(27.5)
976:(49.6)
971:(37.4)
966:(42.3)
961:(50.5)
956:(58.8)
951:(65.3)
946:(65.8)
941:(59.7)
936:(52.7)
931:(45.5)
926:(42.4)
921:(38.3)
916:(36.0)
906:(60.1)
901:(45.5)
896:(51.3)
891:(60.8)
886:(70.5)
881:(77.7)
876:(79.2)
871:(71.4)
866:(63.7)
861:(55.9)
856:(53.1)
851:(48.0)
846:(44.4)
831:(66.2)
826:(70.2)
821:(87.8)
816:(89.6)
811:(96.6)
801:(99.3)
796:(84.6)
791:(84.2)
786:(76.6)
781:(68.0)
776:(64.4)
713:Canillo
694:Arcalis
649:Climate
640:Garonne
616:Canillo
393:climate
366:Andorra
294:valleys
288:rugged
282:Terrain
266:Climate
135:468 km²
91:42°30′N
22:Andorra
3406:Jersey
3348:Kosovo
3310:Turkey
3300:Sweden
3280:Serbia
3270:Russia
3255:Poland
3250:Norway
3230:Monaco
3200:Latvia
3168:Greece
3153:France
3128:Cyprus
3001:Jersey
2943:Kosovo
2905:Turkey
2895:Sweden
2875:Serbia
2865:Russia
2850:Poland
2845:Norway
2825:Monaco
2795:Latvia
2763:Greece
2748:France
2723:Cyprus
2617:Portal
2545:People
2338:Rivers
2254:
2004:3cat24
1709:
1609:Encamp
1599:Centre
1245:francs
727:Month
705:parish
636:Ariège
620:Encamp
612:Soldeu
583:, and
581:Ordino
314:timber
174:France
94:1°30′E
58:Europe
3381:Åland
3295:Spain
3220:Malta
3190:Italy
2976:Åland
2890:Spain
2815:Malta
2785:Italy
2596:Index
2560:Sport
2540:Music
2454:Banks
2323:Lakes
2206:from
2183:from
2142:(PDF)
2131:(PDF)
1188:812.3
1114:−19.5
1104:−10.5
1101:(21)
1076:(28)
1071:(19)
1066:(12)
766:Year
169:Spain
2525:Flag
2500:Arts
2464:Euro
2411:LGBT
2374:List
2164:link
2150:2022
1873:2016
1851:2016
1707:OCLC
1183:67.9
1178:68.4
1173:72.4
1168:80.9
1163:85.6
1158:60.7
1153:84.2
1148:89.8
1143:71.2
1138:40.5
1133:37.9
1128:53.1
1111:(9)
1061:(3)
1056:(5)
1039:−1.4
1019:11.4
1014:11.4
994:−0.2
989:−1.8
984:−2.5
959:10.3
954:14.9
949:18.5
944:18.8
939:15.4
934:11.5
904:15.6
894:10.7
889:16.0
884:21.4
879:25.4
874:26.2
869:21.9
864:17.6
859:13.3
854:11.7
834:39.0
829:19.0
824:21.2
819:31.0
814:32.0
809:35.9
804:39.0
799:37.4
794:29.2
789:29.0
784:24.8
779:20.0
774:18.0
763:Dec
760:Nov
757:Oct
754:Sep
751:Aug
748:Jul
745:Jun
742:May
739:Apr
736:Mar
733:Feb
730:Jan
669:and
602:The
575:The
322:lead
121:Area
2570:.ad
2192:CIA
1713:.
1300:MSK
1109:−13
1094:0.0
1089:2.0
1084:3.0
1079:0.0
1064:−11
1059:−16
1054:−15
1044:3.9
1034:0.6
1029:4.7
1024:8.5
1009:8.8
1004:5.3
999:1.7
974:9.8
969:3.0
964:5.7
929:7.5
924:5.8
919:3.5
914:2.2
899:7.5
849:8.9
844:6.9
707:is
415:WWF
3444::
2213:.
2190:.
2160:}}
2156:{{
2133:.
2119:^
2107:,
2053:^
2022:,
2002:,
1986:,
1936:^
1921:^
1892:,
1881:^
1816:^
1799:^
1784:^
1774:.
1721:^
1693:.
1680:^
1611:,
1225:,
1099:−6
1074:−2
1069:−7
618:,
614:,
421:.
376:.
356:,
348:,
320:,
316:,
312:,
308:,
231:)
229:ha
3056:e
3049:t
3042:v
2651:e
2644:t
2637:v
2244:e
2237:t
2230:v
2217:.
2194:.
2166:)
2152:.
1875:.
1853:.
1778:.
1644:)
1594:)
1587:)
1551:)
1544:)
1501:)
1494:)
1458:)
1451:)
1415:)
1408:)
1372:)
1365:)
679:W
285::
269::
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