537:
2060:
1836:
390:
567:
1813:
242:
1675:
1428:
151:
5057:
552:
47:
6058:
4898:
1925:
300:
1971:
345:
1859:
258:
6094:
6082:
6070:
1993:
330:
1744:
1629:
1403:
196:
121:
1606:
1478:
953:
106:
2089:
33:
2015:
1902:
360:
285:
1767:
1721:
1652:
1453:
1326:
211:
181:
136:
2037:
1948:
1698:
1378:
911:
375:
315:
166:
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1351:
932:
888:
226:
1528:, which read that GECF members "recognized the importance of long-term gas contracts to achieve a balanced risk sharing mechanism between producers and consumers" and "acknowledge the need to reach a fair price for natural gas based on gas to oil/oil products prices indexation with the objective of an oil and gas price convergence ..." Russian president
745:
will grow by 2.2 billion people and reach 9.8 billion. The main trend for the gas industry: energy will become more affordable, and this will provide almost 30% of additional demand. However, in 2020, analysts announced that due to the minimum oil price and the consequences of the pandemic, this forecast could be revised. According to GECF experts, the
1512:, following the thirteenth ministerial meeting held at the same place on 13 November 2011. Two main issues which were discussed at the summit, were natural gas prices and a common approach to the natural gas market. It was agreed on the summit that the price of gas used to generate electricity is too low and the gap between prices for gas and
1580:
Any gas exporting country can become a member, the full membership will be granted by the approval of at least three quarters of all members at the ministerial meeting. Also, to become an observer, a country can apply to the
Secretariat. Such a resolution is adopted by a majority of three quarters of
1576:
The members are
Algeria, Bolivia, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Iran, Libya, Nigeria, Qatar, Russia, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela and Angola, Azerbaijan, Iraq, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Norway, Peru and the United Arab Emirates are observers. Other countries like Turkmenistan, Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia,
744:
At the third summit in 2015, the GECF presented a forecast for the development of the gas market until 2050. According to GECF analysts, the key to the successful development of the global gas industry is the growth of the economy and population. Analysts have determined that by 2050 the population
1552:
The 4th GECF Summit convened in Santa Cruz, Bolivia on
November 24, 2017. The outcome of the Summit was the Declaration of Santa Cruz de la Sierra. Basic principles: promoting gas as a reliable, secure, clean source of energy. Attracting investment to the global natural gas market. Fair price for
1535:
The 2nd Gas Summit was held in Moscow on July 1, 2013. The key outcomes of the 2nd GECF Summit were reflected in the Moscow
Declaration: "Natural gas: the answer to the 21st century sustainable development challenges." The final communique stresses the importance of the fundamental principles of
1560:
The
Declaration of Malabo was published. It stressed the importance of the role of natural gas for African countries. The GECF members have specified the terms of contracts between producers and consumers. To ensure that the pricing associated with oil indexation serves the benefit of the member
842:
According to GECF General
Secretary Yuri Sentyurin, the issue of creating the creation of a "gas OPEC " is regularly raised at ministerial meetings. But unlike the oil market, there is no single market and pricing on the gas market. In addition, the forum was originally conceived as a discussion
733:
On
November 15, 2011, a declaration was adopted at the first GECF summit in Doha. It confirmed the importance of natural gas for the world economy, determined the course for deepening the coordination of exporting countries and the need to establish fair gas prices and the principle of balanced
825:
threatened that Russia would create "an alliance of gas suppliers that will be more influential than OPEC" if Russia did not get its way in energy negotiations with Europe. Iranian officials have explicitly expressed strong support for a gas cartel and held official talks with Russia. Cartel
707:
Until 2007, the GECF was a platform for the exchange of experience in the gas sector, which did not have a permanent leadership, budget and headquarters. But within the framework of this platform, high-level meetings were regularly held. At the 6th
Ministerial Meeting of the GECF in
834:
stated: "Today we can speak about gas OPEC as a fully fledged international organization. By a unanimous decision a
Russian national was elected its secretary general. This is to show that member countries expect Russia to use its political weight to promote it."
757:
will become the regions-drivers of demand. The growth of future demand will be 39%, 24% and 13%, respectively. Demand in Europe will grow until 2030, and then there will be a gradual decline. This gas market forecast until 2050 is updated annually.
826:
speculation was again raised when the ministers met on 9 April 2007. The 6th
Ministerial Meeting of the GECF established an expert group, chaired by Russia, to study how to strengthen the GECF. According to the Algerian Energy and Mines Minister
720:. As a result, the agreement on the establishment of the organization with the preservation of the name of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum was signed a year later on December 23, 2008 at the 7th Ministerial Meeting in Moscow.
3379:
1543:. The main topics were the transfer of expertise of members countries and pricing mechanism for natural gas. The participants also called for cooperation in ensuring the security of natural gas supplies to world markets.
2488:
838:
Creation of the Gas OPEC was one of the topics of the first GECF summit. However, some GECF's members are concerned over the gas exports to be politicized. GECF generally refrains from coordinating production rates.
804:
Since the establishment of the GECF in 2001 there has always been speculation that some of the world's largest producers of natural gas, in particular Russia and Iran, intend to create a gas cartel equivalent to
2879:
851:
The highest body of the GECF is a ministerial meeting. In between of ministerial meetings, the work is organized through the Secretariat, headquartered in Doha, Qatar. The 2009 chairman of the GECF was
2790:
5401:
2468:
There is no history of coordinated action on production and the closest thing to a "Gas OPEC" — the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF) — has repeatedly ruled out joint intervention in the market
2857:
5452:
796:
In 2021, GECF sent an official submission to the United Nations in the wake of the Glasgow climate talks where GECF complained that gas exporters were a victim of "cancel culture."
2463:
4123:
3156:
6016:
2480:
5540:
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2644:
730:" Leonid Bokhanovskiy, whose candidacy was put forward for a vote by Russia. November 13, 2011, Leonid Bokhanovskiy was re-elected as Secretary General of the Forum.
673:
are observers. GECF members together control over 71% of the world's natural proven gas reserves, 44% of its marketed production, 53% of the pipeline, and 57% of the
6036:
1532:
made a statement calling the summit "an important event, which marked a new stage in the development of the global energy sector and the gas sector in particular."
5197:
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3206:
6011:
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This meeting of senior government officials in the energy sector is the supreme authority of the Forum. The GECF has had ministerial meetings since 2001:
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Since 2008, the Forum has had three governing tools: the Ministerial Meeting (held once a year), the Executive Board Meeting and the Secretariat.
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of Russia to coordinate actions to form a full-fledged organization. This step was perceived as the inevitability of creating a gas analogue of
3102:
2402:
46:
5628:
5177:
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the members at the ministerial meeting. Observer members may attend ministerial plenary meetings and participate without the right to vote.
5933:
3532:
3406:
2750:
6140:
5704:
4014:
4009:
3994:
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6150:
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830:, this mean that in the long term the GECF will move toward becoming a gas OPEC. On 11 December 2009, Russia's Energy Minister
6135:
5890:
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5683:
4200:
4024:
2941:
2704:
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2348:
761:
In January 2018, Yuri Sentyurin became the 3rd General Secretary of the GECF. In 2019 the members of the GECF countries joined
3074:
5909:
5671:
3608:
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platform, therefore, without changing the Charter, it is premature to talk about practical instruments by analogy with OPEC.
2640:
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3999:
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The Gas Summit is a meeting of Heads of State and Government of countries Members of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum.
2318:
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and the participants in the meeting of the heads of state and government of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF),
5791:
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long-term contracts that guarantee the safety of investments for producers and preservation of prices for consumers.
1509:
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and Yemen have participated at different meetings. Yemen is interested to become members of the organisation.
32:
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2199:
2176:"Alexey Miller and Emir of Qatar Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani discuss world energy market development trends"
3031:
5971:
5856:
5765:
5555:
5255:
5149:
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3203:"UAE joins Gas Exporting Countries Forum - Energy, Industries, GCC, Energy, Energy - ArabianBusiness.com"
2225:
713:
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5798:
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701:
689:
The idea of creating a forum as an official organization was first discussed at the meeting in 2001 in
2456:"Feature: Unfettered global natural gas market a sign of the times | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide"
741:, was elected Secretary General of the GECF and in November 2015 he was re-elected for a second term.
543:
and the participants in the seventh ministerial meeting of the Gas Exporting Countries' Forum (GECF),
6125:
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which would set quotas and prices. The idea of a gas OPEC was first floated by Russian President
697:, on a visit to Qatar, one of the largest gas-producing countries, reached an agreement with the
2910:
6130:
5613:
5608:
5442:
5334:
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4097:
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903:
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The Sixth Gas Summit of Heads of State and Government of GECF Member Countries will convey in
5645:
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4175:
4158:
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3721:
3674:
3647:
3489:
3441:
674:
2585:
5650:
5016:
4630:
4300:
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3944:
3770:
3743:
3726:
3652:
3484:
3346:
2770:
2481:"Feature: Unfettered global natural gas market a sign of the times | S&P Global Platts"
2246:
2065:
1841:
670:
395:
8:
5464:
5065:
4778:
4723:
4650:
4539:
4351:
4269:
3949:
3815:
3327:
2820:
1818:
1258:
1048:
814:
634:
247:
5295:
5182:
5169:
4625:
4047:
3657:
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3415:
2502:
822:
4072:
6093:
6081:
6069:
5901:
5545:
5535:
5430:
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5371:
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3679:
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3319:
3279:
2725:
2344:
2107:
1680:
1547:
1433:
1370:
1174:
726:
On December 9, 2009 the Secretary General of the GECF was elected vice-president of "
610:
574:
156:
3007:
2700:
2247:"FarsNews Agency Secretary-General: GECF Should Bring Other Gas Exporters to Circle"
5803:
5759:
5516:
5459:
5212:
4600:
4321:
3924:
3842:
3760:
3598:
3479:
2945:
2679:
2434:
1520:
was considered. However, the GECF will not set output limits for its members. The
76:
2130:
5739:
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4833:
4823:
4565:
4316:
4205:
4131:
3934:
3929:
3859:
3827:
3738:
3454:
3127:
2936:
2670:
2429:
2137:
2102:
1529:
1505:
The first GECF's summit was held in Doha on 15 November 2011, under patronage of
566:
540:
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4570:
4511:
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3939:
3748:
3686:
3431:
3182:
2984:"Putin Pushes Russian Agenda at Global Gas Summit | Voice of America - English"
2853:
2824:
1981:
1912:
1685:
831:
810:
694:
570:
559:
555:
544:
2751:"5th Gas Summit of Heads of State and Government of the GECF Member Countries"
6114:
6086:
6074:
5820:
5815:
5623:
5232:
5136:
4738:
4695:
4660:
4289:
4170:
4143:
4077:
3469:
3323:
3289:
2094:
2047:
1869:
1823:
1639:
1254:
1044:
857:
827:
750:
727:
5943:
5386:
5108:
4798:
4728:
4620:
4610:
4605:
4595:
4585:
4471:
4451:
4396:
4180:
4148:
4087:
3984:
3886:
3792:
3669:
3603:
2003:
1935:
1731:
1662:
1616:
786:
746:
51:
Members (blue) and observers (orange) of the Gas-Exporting Countries Forum.
1553:
natural gas considering its energy efficiency and environmental benefits.
551:
5734:
5435:
5329:
5093:
4768:
4690:
4640:
4461:
4431:
4376:
4366:
4052:
3731:
3714:
3632:
3494:
3464:
3459:
3268:
The Gas Exporting Countries Forum: Is it really a Gas OPEC in the Making?
1754:
1498:
Holding the GECF's summit was decided at the 10th ministerial meeting in
754:
594:
2850:"Gas Exporters Seek 'High' Prices as They Cooperate on Supply, Projects"
693:, but it was legally instituted after the idea was supported by Russia.
5425:
5287:
4818:
4685:
4675:
4441:
4279:
4185:
2884:
2226:"The Gas Exporting Countries' Forum: Global or Regional Cartelization?"
1976:
1930:
1708:
790:
782:
770:
712:, it was decided to create a working group under the leadership of the
654:
646:
350:
305:
2150:
5749:
5744:
4984:
4813:
4544:
4491:
4436:
4426:
4336:
4284:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4190:
3871:
3499:
3426:
3384:
3309:"A Russian-led "OPEC for Gas"? Design, Implications, Countermeasures"
1864:
1846:
1777:
1517:
1513:
638:
263:
5485:
5144:
5078:
4808:
4788:
4783:
4763:
4758:
4534:
4524:
4446:
4381:
4153:
3881:
3837:
3832:
3696:
1998:
774:
766:
658:
335:
2294:
5920:
5877:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5709:
5305:
4912:
4476:
4466:
4346:
4341:
4256:
3354:
The International Comparative Legal Guide to: Gas Regulation 2008
2911:"First Summit of Gas Exporting Countries Forum Concludes in Doha"
2088:
1800:
1749:
1634:
1611:
1487:
1483:
1408:
1286:
1282:
1118:
1006:
1002:
958:
818:
778:
622:
602:
598:
201:
126:
111:
2425:"A gas OPEC to dominate GECF summit in Doha, Russia not present"
593:
currently comprising 19 Member Countries of the world's leading
5838:
5714:
4793:
4680:
4665:
4655:
4615:
4529:
2151:"Restored GCC unity to bring stability to energy markets: GECF"
2025:
2020:
1907:
1795:
1557:
1540:
1437:
1387:
1360:
1356:
1272:
1268:
1244:
1240:
1212:
1184:
1170:
1076:
1072:
988:
937:
893:
762:
690:
662:
642:
630:
437:
365:
290:
231:
5420:
5359:
5250:
4575:
4549:
4519:
4481:
4421:
4416:
4411:
3380:
Gas Exporting Countries Forum: The Russian-Iranian Gas Cartel
1772:
1726:
1657:
1458:
1331:
1230:
1202:
1160:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1104:
1090:
1062:
1034:
1030:
1020:
626:
618:
606:
216:
186:
141:
65:
5786:
5021:
4803:
4743:
4496:
3974:
3347:"The Creation of a Gas Cartel v The Commoditisation of Gas"
2586:"Ministerial Meetings of the Gas Exporting Countries Forum"
2319:"Top Gas Exporters Say They're Victims of 'Cancel Culture'"
2070:
2042:
1958:
1953:
1703:
1565:
1556:
As the outcome of the 5th Gas Exporting Countries Forum in
1506:
1499:
1462:
1383:
1335:
1226:
1216:
1198:
1188:
1156:
1128:
1114:
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1058:
1016:
992:
916:
806:
717:
709:
698:
678:
666:
650:
614:
441:
380:
320:
171:
61:
3103:"World gas producers approve charter for Doha-based forum"
2558:
2370:"Russia, Iran in talks to create natural gas organization"
1561:
countries to ensure the implementation of their projects.
4635:
4501:
4274:
2396:
1298:
4264:
3374:
2223:
734:
distribution of risks for gas producers and consumers.
677:(LNG) exports across the globe. It is headquartered in
6012:
International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War
5127:
National Iranian Oil Refining and Distribution Company
3179:"Yemen in Talks to Join Gas Exporting Countries Forum"
2561:"Gas Producers Count on Oil-Linked Contracts in Qatar"
2503:"OPEC : OPEC, GECF hold first high-level meeting"
1516:
need to be narrowed. The linking of gas prices to the
522:
386:
2791:"GECF gas summit focuses on stable supplies, markets"
486:
26,965,287.87 km (10,411,355.85 sq mi)
238:
4865:
International Association of Oil & Gas Producers
3153:"Russia Says Gas Forum Will Not Be OPEC-Like Cartel"
2821:"Global 'gas cartel' is a long way off, experts say"
2235:– via The Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.
2084:
147:
5950:Remember about the Gas – Do not buy Russian goods!
2200:"Gas group elects Russia's Bokhanovsky as sec-gen"
2345:"Russia: Algeria Deal Revives Talk Of Gas Cartel"
1539:The 3rd GECF Summit was held 23 November 2015 in
769:in 2020. Also, prospective members participating
6112:
2399:"Gas club seeks more clout, but not yet an OPEC"
2342:
3344:
3170:
2552:
2531:"Qatar energy chief says UAE to join gas forum"
5345:DESA - Iran Heavy Diesel Manufacturing Company
5501:
4928:
3400:
2537:. ITP Business Publishing Ltd. Archived from
942:12 January 2018 – 31 December 2022 (2 Terms)
3176:
3075:"GECF summit launches Declaration of Malabo"
3057:"The Declaration of Santa Cruz de la Sierra"
2528:
704:to coordinate activities in the gas sector.
341:
296:
6002:2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute
2932:"Medvedev welcomes 1st GESF summit in Doha"
2392:
2390:
921:1 January 2014 – 12 January 2018 (2 Terms)
898:9 December 2009 – 1 January 2014 (2 Terms)
860:. The Secretary-General is Mohammad Hamel.
846:
254:
5958:Natural gas transmission system of Ukraine
5508:
5494:
5099:South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field
4935:
4921:
3407:
3393:
2924:
2871:
2783:
2524:
2522:
326:
45:
6156:Intergovernmental commodity organizations
3264:
3097:
3095:
2842:
2658:
2611:"Iran's Oil Minister Appointed GECF Head"
2559:Ayesha Daya, Robert Tuttle (2009-06-30).
2416:
2233:The Pricing of Internationally Traded Gas
192:
117:
102:
3032:"Tehran to host 3rd GECF summit in 2015"
2812:
2397:Barbara Lewis, Simon Webb (2007-04-09).
2387:
565:
550:
535:
356:
281:
222:
4327:China National Offshore Oil Corporation
2519:
2422:
2113:Petrochemical Exporting Countries Forum
969:
737:In November 2013, the Iranian diplomat
207:
177:
132:
6113:
5684:Russian floating nuclear power station
4201:Unconventional (oil and gas) reservoir
3960:2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war
3414:
3318:(20). Foreign Policy Research Center.
3145:
3092:
2903:
2880:"Doha summit urges fair price for gas"
2666:"Russia ready to host 2nd GECF summit"
2295:"Award Detail - Al-Attiyah Foundation"
863:
371:
311:
162:
5489:
4916:
3388:
3306:
3249:"Mozambique - Republic of Mozambique"
2818:
2336:
1299:Heads of State and Government Summits
5828:Russia in the European energy sector
5515:
4332:China National Petroleum Corporation
3230:. Energycapitalpower.com. 2018-11-15
3120:
3105:. Xinhua. 2008-12-24. Archived from
2877:
2603:
23:Gas Exporting Countries Forum (GECF)
5862:Petroleum exploration in the Arctic
3276:Oxford Institute for Energy Studies
3128:"Putin says 'cheap gas era' ending"
3072:
2693:
2491:from the original on 12 April 2020.
2466:from the original on 9 April 2020.
2362:
13:
6141:International energy organizations
5852:2007 Russian North Pole expedition
5705:Electric power companies of Russia
5448:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
5012:Iranian Central Oil Fields Company
5002:National Iranian South Oil Company
4942:
4392:National Iranian South Oil Company
4108:Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin
3356:. Global Legal Group. pp. 1–3
14:
6182:
6166:Organizations established in 2001
6146:International trade organizations
5910:2006 Russia–Georgia energy crisis
5160:Special industrial economic zones
4860:Intercontinental Exchange Futures
4749:Chicago Bridge & Iron Company
4402:Oil & Gas Development Company
3368:
3345:Flynn, Chris; Dyer, Erin (2008).
1510:Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani
6092:
6080:
6068:
6057:
6056:
5867:Territorial claims in the Arctic
5055:
4897:
4896:
3316:Lithuanian Foreign Policy Review
2617:. 21 August 2013. Archived from
2423:Fedoruk, Vladimir (2011-11-14).
2087:
2058:
2035:
2013:
1991:
1969:
1946:
1923:
1900:
1857:
1834:
1811:
1788:
1765:
1742:
1719:
1696:
1673:
1650:
1627:
1604:
1476:
1451:
1426:
1401:
1376:
1349:
1324:
951:
930:
909:
886:
388:
373:
358:
343:
328:
313:
298:
283:
256:
240:
224:
209:
194:
179:
164:
149:
134:
119:
104:
31:
6151:Intergovernmental organizations
5470:National Iranian Tanker Company
4407:Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
3258:
3241:
3220:
3209:from the original on 2017-11-16
3195:
3159:from the original on 2009-01-14
3134:from the original on 2008-12-23
3066:
3049:
3024:
3000:
2976:
2959:
2860:from the original on 2011-11-17
2831:from the original on 2011-11-18
2763:
2743:
2732:from the original on 2017-08-15
2718:
2707:from the original on 2017-11-16
2647:from the original on 2017-11-16
2633:
2592:from the original on 2017-11-07
2578:
2567:from the original on 2012-04-08
2495:
2473:
2448:
2405:from the original on 2008-02-15
2376:from the original on 2008-05-09
2351:from the original on 2008-12-12
2343:Roman Kupchinsky (2006-08-14).
2224:Laura El-Katiri; Anouk Honoré.
813:and backed by Kazakh President
714:Ministry of Industry and Energy
5985:2021–2023 global energy crisis
5155:National Petrochemical Company
4875:Society of Petroleum Engineers
4646:Port Harcourt Refining Company
4312:Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
2311:
2287:
2271:"GECF Global Gas Outlook 2050"
2263:
2239:
2217:
2192:
2168:
2143:
2124:
591:intergovernmental organization
16:Intergovernmental organization
1:
6136:Gas Exporting Countries Forum
6007:2024 Lukoil transit sanctions
5792:Russia–Saudi Arabia relations
5597:Gas Exporting Countries Forum
5074:Gas Exporting Countries Forum
3821:Production sharing agreements
3265:Hallouche, Hadi (June 2006).
2231:. In Jonathan P Stern (ed.).
2118:
1571:
1568:, Qatar on 18 November 2021.
854:Abdullah bin Hamad Al Attiyah
583:Gas Exporting Countries Forum
5178:Dauletabad–Sarakhs–Khangiran
5145:Asaluyeh industrial corridor
5117:2007 Gasoline Rationing Plan
5084:National Iranian Gas Company
5007:Iranian Offshore Oil Company
4997:National Iranian Oil Company
4970:Energy subsidies reform plan
4855:Canadian petroleum companies
4850:American Petroleum Institute
4387:National Iranian Oil Company
4372:Kuwait Petroleum Corporation
2944:. 2011-11-15. Archived from
2797:. 2011-11-15. Archived from
2771:"7th GECF Summit in Algiers"
2678:. 2011-11-15. Archived from
2460:www.hellenicshippingnews.com
2131:GECF Members & Observers
2074:
2051:
2029:
2007:
1985:
1962:
1939:
1916:
1873:
1850:
1827:
1804:
1781:
1758:
1735:
1712:
1689:
1666:
1643:
1620:
739:Seyed Mohammad Hossein Adeli
7:
6171:Organisations based in Doha
6121:2001 establishments in Iran
5929:Russia–Ukraine gas disputes
4870:International Energy Agency
3855:Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)
3177:Ahmed Rouaba (2010-04-19).
2878:John, Pratap (2011-11-16).
2529:Kevin Baxter (2009-07-02).
2080:
799:
10:
6187:
5241:Atomic Energy Organization
4457:PTT Public Company Limited
4058:East Midlands Oil Province
4043:List of natural gas fields
3643:Integrated asset modelling
2819:Wrede, Insa (2011-11-17).
2641:"17th Ministerial Meeting"
1545:
856:and the vice chairman was
702:Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
684:
6161:Natural gas organizations
6052:
6042:Unfriendly countries list
5990:2021–2023 inflation surge
5970:
5918:
5899:
5875:
5836:
5758:
5697:
5659:
5564:
5523:
5406:National Development Fund
5382:Foreign direct investment
5322:
5304:
5286:
5231:
5168:
5135:
5107:
5064:
5053:
5043:Anglo-Persian Oil Company
5035:
4992:
4983:
4950:
4892:
4842:
4829:Weatherford International
4708:
4558:
4510:
4362:Iraq National Oil Company
4298:
4255:
4240:
4231:
4116:
4033:
3915:
3801:
3695:
3623:
3566:
3525:
3518:
3440:
3422:
2967:"GECF Moscow Declaration"
1281:
1267:
1253:
1239:
1225:
1211:
1197:
1183:
1169:
1155:
1141:
1127:
1113:
1099:
1085:
1071:
1057:
1043:
1029:
1015:
1001:
987:
979:
963:1 January 2022 – present
515:
511:22.2/km (57.5/sq mi)
505:
495:
490:
480:
475:
471:
461:
451:
447:
433:
429:
414:
410:
405:
90:
82:
72:
56:
44:
28:
21:
5811:Germany–Russia relations
5551:Greenhouse gas emissions
5475:Jey Oil Refining Company
5314:Jey Oil Refining Company
3307:Socor, Vladimir (2008).
2726:"Fourth GECF Gas Summit"
847:Organisational structure
6099:Renewable energy portal
5847:Arctic policy of Russia
5775:Energy policy of Russia
5762: and disputes
5667:Electric power industry
4880:World Petroleum Council
4754:China Oilfield Services
3811:Petroleum fiscal regime
3510:Western Canadian Select
3505:West Texas Intermediate
3008:"Third GECF Gas Summit"
2157:(in Arabic). 2021-01-13
1413:Santa Cruz de la Sierra
5799:China–Russia relations
5689:Thermal power stations
5679:List of power stations
5660:Electricity generation
5402:Oil Stabilization Fund
5335:Climate change in Iran
4357:Indian Oil Corporation
3843:Submersible pump (ESP)
3788:Underbalanced drilling
3609:of gasoline and diesel
3155:. RFE/RL. 2008-12-23.
2299:www.abhafoundation.org
904:Mohammad Hossein Adeli
578:
563:
548:
5995:2022–2023 food crises
5397:Ministry of Petroleum
5340:Construction industry
4734:Cameron International
4176:Petrodollar recycling
4159:fossil fuel phase-out
3722:Differential sticking
3675:Reflection seismology
3648:Petroleum engineering
3490:OPEC Reference Basket
1289:(via videoconference)
817:in 2002. In May 2006
675:liquefied natural gas
569:
554:
539:
5377:Environmental issues
5089:Natural gas reserves
4631:Occidental Petroleum
3945:1990 oil price shock
3771:Shale oil extraction
3744:Drilling engineering
3727:Directional drilling
3653:Reservoir simulation
3073:Nongrum, Nonalynka.
2913:. MENAFN. 2011-11-16
2621:on 13 September 2013
2535:ArabianOilandGas.com
2066:United Arab Emirates
970:Ministerial Meetings
882:Leonid Bokhanovskiy
671:United Arab Emirates
396:United Arab Emirates
6017:during the invasion
5465:Naftiran Intertrade
5367:Dams and reservoirs
4779:Naftiran Intertrade
4724:Amec Foster Wheeler
4651:Reliance Industries
4540:Naftiran Intertrade
4352:Hindustan Petroleum
3950:2000s energy crisis
3228:"Angola Joins GECF"
3130:. BBC. 2008-12-23.
2372:. CNN. 2007-02-02.
1882:
1819:Trinidad and Tobago
1586:
1259:Trinidad and Tobago
1049:Trinidad and Tobago
864:Secretaries-General
815:Nursultan Nazarbaev
635:Trinidad and Tobago
248:Trinidad and Tobago
6027:2023 oil sanctions
6022:2022 oil sanctions
5837:Disputes over the
5672:in Imperial Russia
5629:Barents Sea fields
5619:Petroleum industry
5556:Ministry of Energy
5392:Ministry of Energy
5027:Petroleum industry
4960:Petroleum industry
4626:Marathon Petroleum
4048:List of oil fields
3658:Reservoir modeling
3416:Petroleum industry
2325:. 17 November 2021
2136:2015-11-08 at the
1880:
1584:
823:Alexander Medvedev
579:
564:
549:
6108:
6107:
5966:
5965:
5857:Continental shelf
5546:Energy superpower
5536:Economy of Russia
5483:
5482:
5431:Machine Sazi Arak
5372:Energy superpower
5051:
5050:
4910:
4909:
4888:
4887:
4774:Nabors Industries
4704:
4703:
3902:Well intervention
3877:Petroleum product
3776:Ljungström method
3680:Seismic inversion
3665:Petroleum geology
3619:
3618:
3285:978-1-901795-50-9
3079:Oil Review Africa
2108:Energy superpower
2078:
2077:
1878:
1877:
1681:Equatorial Guinea
1548:Third GECF summit
1496:
1495:
1467:18 November 2021
1442:29 November 2019
1434:Equatorial Guinea
1417:24 November 2017
1392:23 November 2015
1340:15 November 2011
1296:
1295:
1175:Equatorial Guinea
967:
966:
611:Equatorial Guinea
575:Third GECF summit
534:
533:
467:December 23, 2008
418:Secretary General
157:Equatorial Guinea
73:Official language
6178:
6126:Energy economics
6096:
6084:
6072:
6060:
6059:
5972:Ukraine invasion
5834:
5833:
5804:Power of Siberia
5698:Energy companies
5641:Renewable energy
5517:Energy in Russia
5510:
5503:
5496:
5487:
5486:
5460:Strait of Hormuz
5059:
4990:
4989:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4914:
4913:
4900:
4899:
4601:Hess Corporation
4322:Bharat Petroleum
4253:
4252:
4238:
4237:
3925:1967 Oil Embargo
3761:Lost circulation
3599:Posted oil price
3523:
3522:
3480:Isthmus-34 Light
3409:
3402:
3395:
3386:
3385:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3351:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3326:. Archived from
3313:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3294:
3288:. Archived from
3273:
3253:
3252:
3245:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3224:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3087:
3086:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3053:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3028:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2963:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2953:
2928:
2922:
2921:
2919:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2888:. Archived from
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2836:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2712:
2697:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2687:
2662:
2656:
2655:
2653:
2652:
2637:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2626:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2582:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2526:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2513:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2487:. 2 April 2020.
2485:www.spglobal.com
2477:
2471:
2470:
2462:. 6 April 2020.
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2433:. Archived from
2420:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2394:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2291:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2162:
2147:
2141:
2128:
2097:
2092:
2091:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2041:
2039:
2038:
2019:
2017:
2016:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1883:
1879:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1725:
1723:
1722:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1656:
1654:
1653:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1587:
1583:
1526:Doha Declaration
1522:final communique
1482:
1480:
1479:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1407:
1405:
1404:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1306:
1305:
1165:2011 (November)
1137:2010 (December)
1109:2009 (December)
977:
976:
957:
955:
954:
936:
934:
933:
915:
913:
912:
892:
890:
889:
868:
867:
821:deputy chairman
641:are members and
529:
526:
524:
425:
419:
398:
394:
392:
391:
383:
379:
377:
376:
368:
364:
362:
361:
353:
349:
347:
346:
338:
334:
332:
331:
323:
319:
317:
316:
308:
304:
302:
301:
293:
289:
287:
286:
266:
262:
260:
259:
251:
250:
246:
244:
243:
234:
230:
228:
227:
219:
215:
213:
212:
204:
200:
198:
197:
189:
185:
183:
182:
174:
170:
168:
167:
159:
155:
153:
152:
144:
140:
138:
137:
129:
125:
123:
122:
114:
110:
108:
107:
68:
49:
35:
19:
18:
6186:
6185:
6181:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6175:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6048:
5974:
5962:
5914:
5895:
5871:
5832:
5763:
5754:
5740:Sakhalin Energy
5693:
5655:
5560:
5541:Energy security
5519:
5514:
5484:
5479:
5453:U.S. withdrawal
5355:Khatam al-Anbia
5318:
5300:
5282:
5273:Nuclear program
5227:
5208:Korpeje–Kordkuy
5193:Iran–Iraq–Syria
5164:
5131:
5103:
5060:
5047:
5031:
4979:
4946:
4941:
4911:
4906:
4884:
4838:
4834:John Wood Group
4824:Valaris Limited
4717:
4714:
4711:
4700:
4566:APA Corporation
4554:
4506:
4305:
4302:
4294:
4249:
4246:
4243:
4233:
4227:
4128:Classification
4112:
4035:
4029:
3965:Nationalization
3935:1979 oil crisis
3930:1973 oil crisis
3911:
3897:Water injection
3865:Steam injection
3860:Gas reinjection
3828:Artificial lift
3797:
3739:Drill stem test
3691:
3615:
3562:
3514:
3436:
3418:
3413:
3371:
3359:
3357:
3349:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3311:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3271:
3261:
3256:
3247:
3246:
3242:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3212:
3210:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3187:
3185:
3175:
3171:
3162:
3160:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3137:
3135:
3126:
3125:
3121:
3112:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3093:
3084:
3082:
3071:
3067:
3059:
3055:
3054:
3050:
3041:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3016:
3014:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2992:
2990:
2988:www.voanews.com
2982:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2960:
2951:
2949:
2937:Voice of Russia
2930:
2929:
2925:
2916:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2895:
2893:
2876:
2872:
2863:
2861:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2832:
2817:
2813:
2804:
2802:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2768:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2710:
2708:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2685:
2683:
2671:Voice of Russia
2664:
2663:
2659:
2650:
2648:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2624:
2622:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2595:
2593:
2584:
2583:
2579:
2570:
2568:
2557:
2553:
2544:
2542:
2527:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2430:Voice of Russia
2421:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2395:
2388:
2379:
2377:
2368:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2352:
2341:
2337:
2328:
2326:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2303:
2301:
2293:
2292:
2288:
2279:
2277:
2269:
2268:
2264:
2255:
2253:
2251:www.farsnews.ir
2245:
2244:
2240:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2209:
2207:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2184:
2182:
2180:www.gazprom.com
2174:
2173:
2169:
2160:
2158:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2138:Wayback Machine
2129:
2125:
2121:
2103:Energy security
2093:
2086:
2083:
2059:
2057:
2036:
2034:
2014:
2012:
1992:
1990:
1970:
1968:
1947:
1945:
1924:
1922:
1901:
1899:
1893:
1858:
1856:
1835:
1833:
1812:
1810:
1789:
1787:
1766:
1764:
1743:
1741:
1720:
1718:
1697:
1695:
1674:
1672:
1651:
1649:
1628:
1626:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1574:
1550:
1530:Dmitry Medvedev
1524:issued was the
1477:
1475:
1452:
1450:
1427:
1425:
1402:
1400:
1377:
1375:
1350:
1348:
1325:
1323:
1301:
972:
952:
950:
947:Mohammad Hamel
931:
929:
926:Yury Sentyurin
910:
908:
887:
885:
877:Service Period
866:
849:
802:
755:the Middle East
687:
541:Dmitry Medvedev
530:
521:
520:
508:
498:
497:• Estimate
483:
464:
463:• Statute
454:
423:
420:
417:
401:
389:
387:
374:
372:
359:
357:
344:
342:
329:
327:
314:
312:
299:
297:
284:
282:
278:
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5137:Petrochemicals
5133:
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4591:Eneos Holdings
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4581:ConocoPhillips
4578:
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4571:Cenovus Energy
4568:
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3955:2010s oil glut
3952:
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3940:1980s oil glut
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3749:Drilling fluid
3746:
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3432:Primary energy
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3404:
3397:
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3369:External links
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2856:. 2011-11-15.
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1987:
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1982:Eastern Africa
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1913:Central Africa
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1546:Main article:
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1492:02 March 2024
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832:Sergey Shmatko
811:Vladimir Putin
801:
798:
695:Vladimir Putin
686:
683:
571:Hassan Rouhani
560:Moscow Kremlin
556:Vladimir Putin
545:Moscow Kremlin
532:
531:
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507:• Density
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424:Mohammad Hamel
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6131:Energy policy
6129:
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6118:
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6095:
6091:
6089:
6088:
6087:Energy portal
6083:
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6075:Russia portal
6071:
6067:
6065:
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6051:
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6032:gas price cap
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5842:
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5821:Nord Stream 2
5819:
5817:
5816:Nord Stream 1
5814:
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5812:
5809:
5805:
5802:
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5800:
5797:
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5789:
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5767:
5766:2022 invasion
5761:
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5624:Barents Basin
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5582:Hydroelectric
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5411:Privatization
5409:
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5230:
5224:
5223:Tabriz–Ankara
5221:
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5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5204:
5203:Iran–Pakistan
5201:
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5183:Gas Trunkline
5181:
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4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4707:
4697:
4696:Valero Energy
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4661:Suncor Energy
4659:
4657:
4654:
4652:
4649:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4557:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4509:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4297:
4291:
4290:TotalEnergies
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4251:
4248:
4239:
4236:
4234:organisations
4232:Companies and
4230:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4171:Petrocurrency
4169:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4144:Oil shale gas
4142:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4124:Abbreviations
4122:
4121:
4119:
4115:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4083:Permian Basin
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4032:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4020:United States
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Seven Sisters
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3808:
3806:
3804:
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3777:
3774:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3633:Core sampling
3631:
3630:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3610:
3607:
3606:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3565:
3559:
3556:
3554:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3517:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:Indian Basket
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3410:
3405:
3403:
3398:
3396:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3376:
3373:
3372:
3355:
3348:
3343:
3333:on 2009-03-27
3329:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3310:
3305:
3295:on 2009-03-27
3291:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3262:
3250:
3244:
3229:
3223:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3109:on 2009-01-10
3108:
3104:
3098:
3096:
3080:
3076:
3069:
3058:
3052:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3013:
3009:
3003:
2989:
2985:
2979:
2968:
2962:
2948:on 2013-04-17
2947:
2943:
2939:
2938:
2933:
2927:
2912:
2906:
2892:on 2011-11-16
2891:
2887:
2886:
2881:
2874:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2815:
2801:on 2011-11-15
2800:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2772:
2766:
2752:
2746:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2682:on 2011-11-16
2681:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2646:
2642:
2636:
2620:
2616:
2612:
2606:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2566:
2563:. Bloomberg.
2562:
2555:
2541:on 2009-07-25
2540:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2523:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2437:on 2011-11-16
2436:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2419:
2404:
2400:
2393:
2391:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2350:
2346:
2339:
2324:
2320:
2314:
2300:
2296:
2290:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2252:
2248:
2242:
2234:
2227:
2220:
2205:
2201:
2195:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2139:
2135:
2132:
2127:
2123:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2095:Energy portal
2090:
2085:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2056:
2055:
2049:
2048:South America
2046:
2044:
2033:
2032:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1989:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1944:
1943:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1871:
1870:South America
1868:
1866:
1855:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1831:
1825:
1824:South America
1822:
1820:
1809:
1808:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1786:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1740:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1717:
1716:
1710:
1709:Southern Asia
1707:
1705:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1671:
1670:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1640:South America
1638:
1636:
1625:
1624:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1569:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1485:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1362:
1358:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1304:
1291:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1255:Port of Spain
1252:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1123:2010 (April)
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1045:Port of Spain
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
975:
962:
960:
949:
946:
945:
941:
939:
928:
925:
924:
920:
918:
907:
905:
902:
901:
897:
895:
884:
881:
880:
876:
873:
870:
869:
861:
859:
858:Chakib Khelil
855:
844:
840:
836:
833:
829:
828:Chakib Khelil
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
797:
794:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
759:
756:
752:
751:North America
748:
742:
740:
735:
731:
729:
728:Stroytransgaz
724:
721:
719:
715:
711:
705:
703:
700:
696:
692:
682:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
577:, 22 May 2015
576:
572:
568:
561:
557:
553:
546:
542:
538:
528:
519:
514:
510:
504:
500:
494:
489:
485:
479:
474:
470:
466:
460:
456:
453:• Forum
450:
446:
443:
439:
436:
434:Establishment
432:
428:
422:
413:
409:
404:
397:
385:
382:
370:
367:
355:
352:
340:
337:
325:
322:
310:
307:
295:
292:
280:
279:
268:
265:
253:
249:
236:
233:
221:
218:
206:
203:
191:
188:
176:
173:
161:
158:
146:
143:
131:
128:
116:
113:
101:
100:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
48:
43:
34:
27:
20:
6097:
6085:
6073:
6061:
5948:
5944:Kharkiv Pact
5780:Soviet Union
5634:West Siberia
5614:Oil reserves
5609:Oil industry
5596:
5587:LNG industry
5387:Kharg Island
5188:Iran–Armenia
5073:
5017:Oil reserves
4799:Schlumberger
4729:Baker Hughes
4621:Marathon Oil
4611:Imperial Oil
4606:Husky Energy
4596:Galp Energia
4586:Devon Energy
4472:Saudi Aramco
4452:Petrovietnam
4397:NNPC Limited
4301:National oil
4181:Petrofiction
4149:Orphan wells
4117:Other topics
4088:Persian Gulf
4015:Saudi Arabia
3985:Standard Oil
3969:
3793:Well logging
3670:Petrophysics
3358:. Retrieved
3353:
3335:. Retrieved
3328:the original
3315:
3297:. Retrieved
3290:the original
3267:
3259:Bibliography
3243:
3232:. Retrieved
3222:
3211:. Retrieved
3197:
3186:. Retrieved
3172:
3161:. Retrieved
3147:
3136:. Retrieved
3122:
3111:. Retrieved
3107:the original
3083:. Retrieved
3078:
3068:
3051:
3040:. Retrieved
3038:. 2014-12-30
3036:IRNA English
3035:
3026:
3015:. Retrieved
3011:
3002:
2991:. Retrieved
2987:
2978:
2961:
2950:. Retrieved
2946:the original
2935:
2926:
2915:. Retrieved
2905:
2894:. Retrieved
2890:the original
2883:
2873:
2862:. Retrieved
2844:
2833:. Retrieved
2814:
2803:. Retrieved
2799:the original
2794:
2785:
2774:. Retrieved
2765:
2754:. Retrieved
2745:
2734:. Retrieved
2720:
2709:. Retrieved
2695:
2684:. Retrieved
2680:the original
2669:
2660:
2649:. Retrieved
2635:
2625:13 September
2623:. Retrieved
2619:the original
2614:
2605:
2594:. Retrieved
2580:
2569:. Retrieved
2554:
2543:. Retrieved
2539:the original
2534:
2510:. Retrieved
2507:www.opec.org
2506:
2497:
2484:
2475:
2467:
2459:
2450:
2439:. Retrieved
2435:the original
2428:
2418:
2407:. Retrieved
2378:. Retrieved
2364:
2353:. Retrieved
2338:
2327:. Retrieved
2322:
2313:
2302:. Retrieved
2298:
2289:
2278:. Retrieved
2274:
2265:
2254:. Retrieved
2250:
2241:
2232:
2219:
2208:. Retrieved
2206:. 2009-12-09
2203:
2194:
2183:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
2159:. Retrieved
2154:
2145:
2126:
2004:Asia-Pacific
1936:Central Asia
1732:North Africa
1663:North Africa
1617:North Africa
1579:
1575:
1563:
1555:
1551:
1538:
1534:
1504:
1497:
1365:1 July 2013
1302:
1151:2011 (June)
1095:2009 (June)
973:
850:
841:
837:
803:
795:
787:Turkmenistan
760:
747:Asia-Pacific
743:
736:
732:
725:
722:
706:
688:
586:
582:
580:
517:
482:• Total
457:May 20, 2001
57:Headquarters
5735:Rosneftegaz
5592:Natural gas
5436:MAPNA Group
5330:Caspian Sea
5094:Persian LNG
5066:Natural gas
4769:Halliburton
4641:Phillips 66
4462:QatarEnergy
4432:Petrobangla
4367:KazMunayGas
4257:Supermajors
4206:heavy crude
4093:Prudhoe Bay
4073:Niger Delta
4053:Caspian Sea
3816:Concessions
3766:Measurement
3732:Geosteering
3715:Squeeze job
3625:Exploration
3574:Consumption
3533:Consumption
3526:Natural gas
3455:Bonny Light
3081:(in Polish)
2401:. Reuters.
1892:Signed GECF
1755:West Africa
1596:Signed GECF
597:producers:
595:natural gas
573:chairs the
501:599,861,442
276:8 observers
86:Trade forum
6115:Categories
5934:of 2005–06
5577:Geothermal
5296:Wind power
5246:Facilities
4819:Transocean
4686:Tullow Oil
4676:TechnipFMC
4442:PetroChina
4280:ExxonMobil
4186:Shale band
4063:East Texas
4036:and fields
3850:Downstream
3803:Production
3710:Completion
3638:Geophysics
3579:Production
3538:Production
3475:Indonesian
3450:Argus Sour
3442:Benchmarks
3360:2008-12-26
3337:2008-12-26
3299:2008-12-26
3234:2022-05-07
3213:2017-11-15
3188:2010-04-22
3163:2008-12-23
3138:2008-12-23
3113:2008-12-26
3085:2021-03-08
3042:2021-04-15
3017:2021-04-15
2993:2021-03-09
2952:2011-11-18
2917:2011-11-18
2896:2011-11-18
2885:Gulf Times
2864:2011-11-18
2835:2011-11-18
2805:2011-11-15
2795:Gulf Times
2776:2024-03-02
2756:2021-03-04
2736:2017-08-15
2711:2017-11-15
2686:2011-11-18
2651:2017-11-15
2596:2017-11-04
2571:2009-07-02
2545:2009-07-02
2512:2021-03-11
2441:2011-11-18
2409:2007-04-09
2380:2008-12-23
2355:2008-12-23
2347:. RFE/RL.
2329:2021-11-18
2304:2021-03-11
2280:2021-03-11
2256:2021-03-11
2210:2021-03-11
2185:2021-03-11
2161:2021-03-04
2155:Gulf-Times
2119:References
1977:Mozambique
1931:Azerbaijan
1881:Observers
1572:Membership
791:Uzbekistan
783:Mauritania
771:Mozambique
655:Mozambique
647:Azerbaijan
491:Population
351:Mozambique
306:Azerbaijan
5977:sanctions
5750:Yamal LNG
5745:Transneft
5443:Sanctions
5261:Darkhovin
5218:Neka–Jask
5198:Iran–Oman
5170:Pipelines
4985:Petroleum
4975:Transport
4814:TC Energy
4715:companies
4545:Trafigura
4492:Sonatrach
4437:Petrobras
4427:Pertamina
4337:Ecopetrol
4303:companies
4247:companies
4245:petroleum
4221:tight oil
4216:oil shale
4211:oil sands
4191:Shale gas
4132:sweet oil
4103:Venezuela
4078:North Sea
4034:Provinces
4025:Venezuela
3872:Midstream
3567:Petroleum
3427:Petroleum
3324:1392-5504
3183:Bloomberg
2854:Bloomberg
1865:Venezuela
1847:West Asia
1778:West Asia
1518:oil price
1514:crude oil
1502:in 2010.
681:, Qatar.
639:Venezuela
264:Venezuela
97:11 states
6063:Category
5764:(before
5760:Politics
5278:Timeline
5109:Gasoline
5079:Iran LNG
4902:Category
4809:Subsea 7
4789:Petrofac
4784:NOV Inc.
4764:GE Power
4759:Enbridge
4713:services
4535:Mercuria
4525:Glencore
4487:Sonangol
4447:Petronas
4382:Naftogaz
4154:Peak oil
4137:sour oil
3892:Upstream
3887:Refining
3882:Pipeline
3838:Pumpjack
3833:Gas lift
3754:invasion
3697:Drilling
3584:Reserves
3543:Reserves
3375:GECF.org
3207:Archived
3157:Archived
3132:Archived
2858:Archived
2829:Archived
2730:Archived
2705:Archived
2645:Archived
2590:Archived
2565:Archived
2489:Archived
2464:Archived
2403:Archived
2374:Archived
2349:Archived
2134:Archived
2081:See also
1999:Malaysia
1894:statute
1886:Country
1598:statute
1590:Country
1585:Members
1312:Country
1309:Meeting
980:Location
874:Country
800:Gas OPEC
775:Tanzania
767:Malaysia
749:region,
669:and the
659:Malaysia
589:) is an
336:Malaysia
5939:of 2009
5921:Ukraine
5902:Georgia
5891:of 2007
5886:of 2004
5878:Belarus
5730:Rosneft
5725:Rosatom
5720:Novatek
5710:Gazprom
5604:Nuclear
5565:Sources
5323:Related
5306:Bitumen
5256:Bushehr
5233:Nuclear
5213:Nabucco
5036:Defunct
4965:Economy
4477:Sinopec
4467:Rosneft
4347:Gazprom
4342:Equinor
4270:Chevron
3917:History
3783:Tracers
3705:Blowout
3594:Exports
3589:Imports
3553:Exports
3548:Imports
2323:Gizmodo
2204:Reuters
1889:Region
1801:Eurasia
1750:Nigeria
1635:Bolivia
1612:Algeria
1593:Region
1488:Algiers
1484:Algeria
1409:Bolivia
1287:Algeria
1283:Algiers
1119:Algeria
1007:Algeria
1003:Algiers
959:Algeria
819:Gazprom
779:Senegal
685:History
623:Nigeria
603:Bolivia
599:Algeria
562:, 2013.
547:, 2008.
518:Website
416:•
406:Leaders
202:Nigeria
127:Bolivia
112:Algeria
91:Members
77:English
6037:CAATSA
5839:Arctic
5715:Lukoil
5524:Topics
5416:AzarAb
5350:ISOICO
5266:Fordow
4843:Others
4794:Saipem
4691:TĂĽpraĹź
4681:TNK-BP
4666:Sunoco
4656:Repsol
4616:Lukoil
4559:Others
4530:Gunvor
4164:timing
4098:Russia
4010:Norway
3995:France
3990:Canada
3322:
3282:
2701:"GECF"
2063:
2040:
2026:Europe
2021:Norway
2018:
1996:
1974:
1951:
1928:
1908:Angola
1905:
1862:
1839:
1816:
1796:Russia
1793:
1770:
1747:
1724:
1701:
1678:
1655:
1632:
1609:
1558:Malabo
1541:Tehran
1481:
1456:
1438:Malabo
1431:
1406:
1388:Tehran
1381:
1361:Moscow
1357:Russia
1354:
1329:
1273:Russia
1269:Moscow
1245:Russia
1241:Moscow
1213:Tehran
1185:Tehran
1171:Malabo
1077:Russia
1073:Moscow
989:Tehran
956:
938:Russia
935:
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894:Russia
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5421:HEPCO
5360:SADRA
5150:Marun
4710:Major
4576:Cepsa
4550:Vitol
4520:Enron
4482:SOCAR
4422:Pemex
4417:PDVSA
4412:Orlen
4377:Lotos
4317:ANCAP
4285:Shell
4242:Major
4000:India
3604:Price
3558:Price
3500:Urals
3495:Tapis
3465:Dubai
3460:Brent
3350:(PDF)
3331:(PDF)
3312:(PDF)
3293:(PDF)
3272:(PDF)
3060:(PDF)
2970:(PDF)
2229:(PDF)
2052:2008
1963:2009
1940:2018
1917:2018
1874:2008
1851:2012
1828:2008
1805:2008
1782:2008
1773:Qatar
1759:2008
1736:2008
1727:Libya
1713:2008
1690:2008
1667:2008
1658:Egypt
1644:2008
1621:2008
1459:Qatar
1332:Qatar
1315:Year
1292:2020
1277:2019
1263:2018
1249:2017
1235:2016
1231:Qatar
1221:2015
1207:2014
1203:Qatar
1193:2013
1179:2012
1161:Qatar
1147:Egypt
1143:Cairo
1133:Qatar
1105:Qatar
1091:Qatar
1081:2008
1067:2007
1063:Qatar
1053:2005
1039:2004
1035:Egypt
1031:Cairo
1025:2003
1021:Qatar
1011:2002
997:2001
983:Year
871:Name
627:Qatar
619:Libya
607:Egypt
525:.gecf
217:Qatar
187:Libya
142:Egypt
66:Qatar
5975:and
5787:OPEC
5651:Wind
5572:Coal
5426:IDRO
5404:and
5288:Wind
5251:Arak
5022:OPEC
4804:Snam
4744:CH2M
4497:TPAO
4005:Iraq
3975:OPEC
3970:GECF
3519:Data
3320:ISSN
3280:ISBN
3012:GECF
2942:TASS
2676:TASS
2627:2013
2615:Mees
2275:GECF
2140:GECF
2071:MENA
2043:Peru
1959:MENA
1954:Iraq
1704:Iran
1566:Doha
1507:Emir
1500:Oran
1472:VII
1463:Doha
1384:Iran
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1227:Doha
1217:Iran
1199:Doha
1189:Iran
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1129:Doha
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1101:Doha
1087:Doha
1059:Doha
1017:Doha
993:Iran
917:Iran
807:OPEC
765:and
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718:OPEC
710:Doha
699:Emir
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615:Iran
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527:.org
476:Area
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