Doha - Knowledge

5454: 5268: 5256: 71: 5424: 3276:, which is expected to generate significant revenue for the country and boost its tourism sector. High and rising incomes in Qatar offer significant opportunities in culinary establishments and retail sectors. Premium and healthy brands are especially well received. Convenience food is also an increasingly important sector for younger Qataris and visitors. In recent years, Qatar has been taking steps to diversify its economy and reduce its reliance on oil and gas revenues. The country has launched several initiatives aimed at promoting non-oil sectors such as tourism, finance, and technology. For example, Qatar has invested heavily in building world-class infrastructure, including the 5307: 3324: 3232: 3137: 5323: 1026: 5396: 3648: 102: 1171: 3250: 82: 5377: 3550: 835: 111: 3756:. Msheireb Museums are an integral part of the inner city's regeneration of the old commercial centre, with its traditional community-based lifestyle. The restoration of the four heritage houses Bin Jelmood House, Company House, Mohammed Bin Jassim House, and Radwani House into world-class museums is a vital part of the Msheireb Downtown Doha development. The Msheireb Museums are part of the first phase of the Heritage Quarter of Msheireb Properties’ QR20 billion (US$ 5.5 billion), 310,000 sq m development. The museum was also included in the 2018 world's best new buildings list of the 946: 3340: 3177: 1102: 1446: 5506: 216: 5408: 4763: 2400:. The district with the highest population density is the central area of Al Najada, which also accommodates the highest total population in the country. The population density across the greater Doha region ranges from 20,000 people per km to 25-50 people per km. Doha witnessed explosive growth rates in population in the first decade of the 21st century, absorbing the majority of the thousands of people then immigrating to Qatar every month. Doha's population is around one million, with the population of the city more than doubling from 2000 to 2010. 5494: 91: 3963: 3432: 4118: 1091: 755: 5295: 3888: 5362: 3735: 616: 5482: 4439: 253: 183: 131: 4919: 4276: 2479: 3240: 721: 5439: 1163: 4600: 4489: 4102: 5347: 5466: 2886: 15894: 3701: 4616: 4902: 869: 122: 976: 3285:(WTTC) which highlighted the top 10 cities where international travelers spent the most in 2022, showed Doha, Qatar at the number 2 spot with $ 16.8 bn. Qatar has received over 2.56 million visitors from January until 25 August 2023, exceeding the full year arrival figures from 2022, representing a 157 per cent increase over the same period last year, according to a report by Zawya citing figures released yesterday by 1247: 5520: 7317: 3501: 5014:

aiding troupes and actors in producing plays. Two further troupes were also created during this period: the Lights Theatrical Troupe and Folk Theatrical Troupe. In 1994, the four troupes were amalgamated into two troupes which were named the Qatari Theatrical Troupe and the Doha Theatrical Troupe. Theatre was introduced to Qatar in the mid-20th century. Theatrical performances are held at

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cease to exist'. In 1907, the city accommodated 350 pearling boats with a combined crew size of 6,300 men. By this time, the average prices of pearls had more than doubled since 1877. The pearl market collapsed that year, forcing Jassim Al Thani to sell the country's pearl harvest at half its value. The aftermath of the collapse resulted in the establishment of the country's first

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entering the port until the 1970s, when its deep-water port was completed. Further changes followed with extensive land reclamation, which led to the development of the crescent-shaped bay. From the 1950s to 1970s, the population of Doha grew from around 14,000 inhabitants to over 83,000, with foreign immigrants constituting about two-thirds of the overall population.

1057: 6373:"'A collection of treaties, engagements and sanads relating to India and neighbouring countries [...] Vol XI containing the treaties, & c., relating to Aden and the south western coast of Arabia, the Arab principalities in the Persian Gulf, Muscat (Oman), Baluchistan and the North-West Frontier Province' [113v] (235/822)" 865:, to impose a settlement in 1868. Pelly's mission to Bahrain and Qatar and the peace treaty that resulted were milestones in Qatar's history. It implicitly recognized Qatar as a distinct entity independent from Bahrain and explicitly acknowledged the position of Mohammed bin Thani as an important representative of the peninsula's tribes. 12757: 3808:, as well as more expensive techniques like ventilation, coolants, refrigerants, cryogenics, and dehumidifiers. Discussions regarding temperature control have also been features of various scheduled events involving large crowds. Other initiatives attempt to counter the heat by altering working hours, weather alteration methods such as 1186:, a 2,500 hectare Doha-based complex mainly for educational institutes. Since the start of the 21st century, Doha attained significant media attention due to the hosting of several global events and the inauguration of several architectural mega-projects. One of the largest projects launched by the government was 1508:

March. The winter's days are relativity warm while the sun is up and cool during the night. The temperature rarely drops below 7 °C (45 °F). The highest temperature recorded was 50.4 °C (122.7 °F) on 14 July 2010, which is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Qatar.

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in Doha, including hailing one off the street, visiting the nearest taxi stand, requesting hotel reception staff to book one, or downloading a taxi app. Most of the taxis in Doha are affiliated with the government-owned Mowasalat company since 2004. They provide a fleet of contemporary taxis that are

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along Doha's most built-up section. The first formal boys' school was established in Doha in 1952, followed three years later by the establishment of a girls' school. Historically, Doha had been a commercial port of local significance. However, the shallow water of the bay prevented bigger ships from

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Buildings at the time were simple dwellings of one or two rooms, built from mud, stone, and coral. Oil concessions in the 1920s and 1930s, and subsequent oil drilling in 1939, heralded the beginning of slow economic and social progress in the country. However, revenues were somewhat diminished due to

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Harbour. Dohah stands on the south side of a deep bay at the south-western corner of a natural harbor which is about 3 miles in extent and is protected on the north-east and south-east sides by natural reefs. The entrance, less than a mile wide, is from the east between the points of the reefs; it is

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tribe. MacLeod noted that Al Bidda was the only substantial trading port in the peninsula during this time. Following the founding of Doha, written records often conflated Al Bidda and Doha due to the extremely close proximity of the two settlements. Later that year, Lt. Guy and Lt. Brucks mapped and

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authority in the Persian Gulf and sought to end piracy and the slave trade. Bahrain became a party to the treaty, and it was assumed that Qatar, perceived as a dependency of Bahrain by the British, was also a party to it. Qatar, however, was not asked to fly the prescribed Trucial flag. As punishment

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Guttur – Or Ul Budee , once a considerable town, is protected by two square Ghurries near the seashore; but containing no freshwater they are incapable of defense except against sudden incursions of Bedouins, another Ghurry is situated two miles inland and has fresh water with it. This could contain

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In the pre-modern era, Doha's architectural landscape was characterized by densely clustered dwellings interconnected by narrow passageways, a design that offered mutual shade, privacy, and safety to residents. This urban configuration persisted until the latter part of the 20th century. Traditional

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can surpass 30 °C (86 °F) in the summer. Throughout the summer, the city averages almost no precipitation, and less than 20 mm (0.79 in) during other months. Rainfall is scarce, at a total of 75 mm (2.95 in) per year, falling on isolated days mostly between October and

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Doha is considered as the most important tourist city in Qatar. Qatar's tourism sector is also a key focus of its economic diversification strategy. The country is investing in the development of new tourism infrastructure, such as hotels and resorts, and promoting its cultural attractions, such as

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harbor. A purpose-built park surrounds the edifice on the eastern and southern facades while two bridges connect the southern front facade of the property with the main peninsula that holds the park. The western and northern facades are marked by the harbor showcasing the Qatari seafaring past. In

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As Qatar progressed into the latter half of the 20th century, construction methods continued to evolve. The use of shell-infused concrete blocks gradually gave way to more standardized building materials. This newer phase of construction is characterized by the use of plain concrete blocks without

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had come to play a pivotal commercial role in Doha by the 20th century. The population increased to around 12,000 inhabitants in the first half of the 20th century due to the flourishing pearl trade. A British political resident noted that should the supply of pearls drop, Qatar would 'practically

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Townsite and quarters, — The south-eastern point of the bay are quite low but the land on the western side is stony desert 40 or 50 feet above the level of the sea. The town is built up the slope of some rising ground between these two extremes and consists of 9 Fanqs or quarters, which are given

4466:(equivalent to the ATP's season-ending Championships) has taken place in Doha, in the Khalifa International Tennis Complex, and features record prize money of $ 4.45 million, including a check of $ 1,485,000 for the winner, which represents the largest single guaranteed payout in women's tennis. 3222:

of $ 60bn routed to Asian countries, followed by Arab nations that accounted for nearly half that volume (28 percent). India was the top destination of the remittances, followed by the Philippines, while the US, Egypt and the neighbouring UAE followed. Remittances in 2014 totaled $ 11.2 billion,

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was the Trade Facilitation Agreement. The agreement aims to make it easier and cheaper to import and export by improving customs procedures and making rules more transparent. Reducing global trade costs by 1% would increase worldwide income by more than US$ 40 billion, 65% of which would go to

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The first official theatre troupe in the country was created in 1972 as the "Qatari Theatrical Troupe". It went on to produce its first play the same year. The next year, a second troupe was founded as the Al Sadd Theatrical Troupe. By 1986, the first company had been founded with the intent of

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fired indiscriminately at the townspeople, killing many civilians. The Ottomans eventually surrendered after Jassim Al Thani's troops cut off the town's water supply. An Ottoman report compiled the same year reported that Al Bidda and Doha had a combined population of 6,000 inhabitants, jointly

1437:, is notable for having been the only feature on Palm Tree Island in the past. It was a previously popular tree cultivated around Qatar's urban areas, but this practice was stopped since 2005 and since then attempts have been made to eliminate traces of the tree, to varying degrees of success. 1017:

In April 1913, the Ottomans agreed to a British request that they withdraw all their troops from Qatar. Ottoman presence in the peninsula ceased, when in August 1915, the Ottoman fort in Al Bidda was evacuated shortly after the start of World War I. One year later, Qatar agreed to be a British

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country's ambition in this area can already be seen in developments like the recently completed M7 building in downtown Doha. This futuristic five-story construction is described as an epicentre for innovation and entrepreneurship in design, fashion, and technology. The latest research by the

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and the Qatar Free Zones Authority, to attract foreign investors and businesses to set up shop in the country. Moreover, Qatar has also been working towards creating a more business-friendly environment by streamlining regulations and offering incentives to start-ups and small businesses. The

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Qatar was not long in exploiting the new-found wealth from oil concessions, and slum areas were quickly razed to be replaced by more modern buildings. In 1950, British adviser to the Emir, Phillip L. Plant, initiated several municipal projects. Starting with remodeling the old complex of the

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in compensation for the damages incurred by pirates off the coast of Al Bidda; namely for the piracies committed by bin Jabir. In February 1841, British naval squadrons arrived in Al Bidda and ordered Al-Suwaidi to meet the British demand, threatening consequences if he declined. Al-Suwaidi

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Doha is the educational center of the country and contains the highest preponderance of schools and colleges. In 1952, the first formal boys' school was opened in Doha. This was proceeded by the opening of the first formal girls' school three years later. The first university in the state,

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As for Doha's population, Lorimer asserts that "the inhabitants of Dohah are estimated to amount, inclusive of the Turkish military garrison of 350 men, to about 12,000 souls". He qualified this statement with a tabulated overview of the various tribes and ethnic groups living in the town.

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for alleged piracy committed by the inhabitants of Al Bidda and breach of the treaty, an East India Company vessel bombarded the town in 1821. They razed the town, forcing between 300 and 400 natives to flee and temporarily take shelter on the islands between Qatar and the Trucial Coast.

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and Al-Kuwari tribes in positions of power. Bin Tarif had been loyal to the Al Khalifa, however, shortly after the swearing-in of a new ruler in Bahrain, bin Tarif grew increasingly suspicious of the ruling Al Khalifa and switched his allegiance to the deposed ruler of Bahrain,

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commander, demanded that Salemin bin Nasir Al-Suwaidi, chief of the Sudan tribe (Suwaidi) in Al Bidda, take Ghuleta into custody and warned him of consequences in the case of non-compliance. Al-Suwaidi obliged the British request in February 1840 and also arrested the pirate

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two hundred men. There are remaining at Ul Budee about 250 men, but the original inhabitants, who may be expected to return from Bahrein, will augment them to 900 or 1,000 men, and if the Doasir tribe, who frequent the place as divers, again settle in it, from 600 to 800 men.

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To support the expanding city and increasing numbers of residents and commuters, Qatar has heavily invested in upgrading the infrastructure of Doha and Qatar. Since 2004, Doha has been undergoing a huge expansion to its transportation network, including the addition of new

5453: 3726:, Chairperson of Qatar Foundation, on 19 November 2012, during a ceremony celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Dar Al Kutub Library, in Doha. Qatar National Library (QNL) is a modern facility that provides the people of Qatar with access to over one million books. 3101:

and Fereej Bin Mahmoud, essentially function as neighborhoods designated for particular tribes, as these tribes were the earliest to settle the area and were majority landholders. Shortly after Qatar gained independence, many of the districts of old Doha including

8673: 8382: 8637: 5407: 3351:, with walls typically measuring 0.4 metres (1 ft 4 in) to 0.6 metres (2 ft 0 in) thick, constructed using two rows of large facing stones with a core of mud, gravel, and smaller stones. These walls were then covered with clay-rich mud or 1140:'s population grew from 89,000 in the 1970s to over 434,000 in 1997. Additionally, land policies resulted in the total land area increasing to over 7,100 hectares (about 17,000 acres) by 1995, an increase from 130 hectares in the middle of the 20th century. 13073: 5267: 3199:. Al Asmakh, a Qatari real estate firm, released a report in 2014 which revealed substantial increases in real estate prices following a peak in 2008. Prices increased 5 to 10% in the first quarter of 2014 from the end of 2013. A 2015 study conducted by 3769:

building techniques in Doha emphasized climate adaptation. Thick stone walls, often reaching 0.6 metres (2 ft 0 in) in width, served as effective thermal insulators, mitigating heat transfer to the interior. Facades typically featured minimal

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industries. Doha was included in Fortune's 15 best new cities for business in 2011. Beginning in the late 20th century, the government launched numerous initiatives to diversify the country's economy to decrease its dependence on oil and gas resources.

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ultimately declined on the basis that he was uninvolved in bin Jabir's actions. On 26 February, the British fired on Al Bidda, striking a fort and several houses. Al-Suwaidi then paid the fine in full following threats of further action by the British.

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referring to both towns by the name of 'Katar'. Doha was classified as the eastern section of Katar. The Ottomans held a passive role in Qatar's politics from the 1890s onward until fully relinquishing control during the beginning of the

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Doha was founded in the vicinity of Al Bidda sometime during the 1820s. In January 1823, political resident John MacLeod visited Al Bidda to meet with the ruler and initial founder of Doha, Buhur bin Jubrun, who was also the chief of the

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The general appearance of Dohah is unattractive; the lanes are narrow and irregular the houses dingy and small. There are no date palms or other trees, and the only garden is a small one near the fort, kept up by the Turkish garrison.

884:, who wished to protect Doha from Saudi incursions. The Ottoman commander, Major Ömer Bey, compiled a report on Al Bidda in January 1872, stating that it was an "administrative centre" with around 1,000 houses and 4,000 inhabitants. 3410:

Many of the older structures (1960–1970s) in the Old Doha districts have been demolished to make space for new buildings. A number of schemes have been taken to preserve the city's cultural and architectural heritage, such as the

4053:. Qatar's Hamad International Airport has been named the World's Best Airport for the second year running. The announcement took place at the Skytrax 2022 World Airport Awards, held at Passenger Terminal EXPO in Paris, France. 3482:, a senior government official, announced that Qatar would be spending $ 65bn on new infrastructure projects in upcoming years in preparation for the 2022 World Cup as well as progressing towards its objectives set out in the 8684: 8389: 3443:

During the mid-20th century, Qatar experienced a transition in its construction methods, marking a shift from traditional building techniques to more modern approaches. In the 1950s, a notable change was the adoption of

8648: 1297:, having first been introduced in the 1960s to deal with the country's rodent infestations, are now widespread in Doha, with government estimates putting the total population at between 2 million and 3 million. The 3954:

four lines are currently fully operational. The system consists of the Red Line, the Gold Line, the Green Line, and the incomplete Blue Line. The Blue Line is expected to be completed in the second phase in 2025.

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As a result of Doha's rapid population boom and increased housing demands, real estate prices rose significantly through 2014. Real estate prices experienced a further spike after Qatar won the rights to host the

4178:(WISE), a global forum that brings together education stakeholders, opinion leaders and decision-makers from all over the world to discuss educational issues. The first edition was held in Doha in November 2009. 3538:. This important monument to Qatar's past is now preserved as the heart of the new NMoQ. The relation between the new and old building is part of creating the bridge between the past and the present advocated by 1464:

in Doha with a surface area of nearly 400 ha (1,000 acres) The total project has been estimated to cost $ 15 billion upon completion. Other islands off Doha's coast include Palm Tree Island, Shrao's Island,

13069: 659:, wrote the first English record of Al Bidda in 1801. He refers to the town as 'Bedih' and describes the geography and defensive structures in the area. He stated that the town had recently been settled by the 3792:

were integral to promoting air movement within structures. Design elements such as horizontal apertures at wall bases and within roof screens generated cooling breezes and air circulation. Ornate, perforated

1053:. The collapse of the pearl trade caused a significant population drop throughout the entire country. It was not until the 1950s and 1960s that the country saw significant monetary returns from oil drilling. 11758: 11393: 3923:; the 8.7 kilometres (5.4 mi) F-Ring Road linking Rawdat Al Khail Street to Al Matar Street; the 22 kilometres (14 mi) G-Ring Road connecting Hamad International Airport to the south of the 10969: 12343: 2783:. Prior to this, expatriates were prohibited from owning land in Qatar. Ownership by foreigners in Qatar entitles them to a renewable residency permit, which allows them to live and work in Qatar. 13021: 11523: 10685: 3203:, a crowd-sourced database, named Doha as the 10th most expensive city to live in globally. This rate of growth led to the development of planned communities in and around the city. Although the 10041: 8072: 5322: 2831:, was opened in Doha in March 2008. The church structure is discreet and Christian symbols are not displayed on the outside of the building. Several other churches exist in Doha, including the 1222:

developing countries. The gains from the Trade Facilitation Agreement are expected to be distributed among all countries and regions, with developing landlocked countries benefiting the most.

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and the 2012 World Squash Championships. The fourth World Mindsports Championships took place in Doha from August 19 to August 27, 2017, with the participation of more than 1,000 competitors.

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shallow and somewhat difficult, and vessels of more than 15 feet draught cannot pass. The soundings within the basin vary from 3 to 5 fathoms and are regular: the bottom is white mud or clay.

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has become one of the world's leading airlines, connecting the country to major cities across the globe. Qatar has also been attracting major international events to the country, such as the

9108: 858:. A British record later stated that "the towns of Doha and Wakrah were, at the end of 1867 temporarily blotted out of existence, the houses being dismantled and the inhabitants deported". 735:

In 1828, Mohammed bin Khamis, a prominent member of the Al-Buainain tribe and successor of Buhur bin Jubrun as chief of Al Bidda, was embroiled in controversy. He had murdered a native of

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in 2014. The new airport is almost twice the size of the former and features two of the longest runways in the world. Thirty-nine new hotels were under construction in the city in 2011.

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In Bali, WTO members also agreed on a series of Doha agriculture and development issues. Now modernizing the city while preserving traditions is part of the country's long-term plan,

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A part of Doha as seen in January 1904. Most of the development was low-rise and the use of locally available natural materials like rammed earth and palm fronds was common practice.

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Hassan Khayat; Ismail Amer; Saleh Arifi; Ahmed Babaker; Bassam Nasr; Nizam Shafei; Fatimah Al Kuwari; Ali Ibrahim Sheib; Mohammed Khazemi; Nasser Fakhro; Mohammed Al Kuwari (1998).

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wrote a description of the two settlements. Despite being mapped as two separate entities, they were referred to under the collective name of Al Bidda in the written description.

9774: 11736: 10936:"The 2009 World Innovation Summit for Education (WISE) convened November 16-18, in Doha, Qatar under the theme "Global Education: Working Together for Sustainable Achievements"" 751:. This incident allowed the Al Khalifa additional jurisdiction over the town. With essentially no effective ruler, Al Bidda and Doha became a sanctuary for pirates and outlaws. 9896: 3542:

for it is the way to "define ourselves instead of forever being defined by others celebrating our identity." Located on a 1.5 million-square-foot site at the south end of

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Doha is the economic center of Qatar. The city is the headquarters of numerous domestic and international organizations, including the country's largest oil and gas companies,

11575: 9365: 4738:. Cultural weeks organized by the Ministry of Culture, which featured both Arab and non-Arab cultures, were held in Doha from April to June to celebrate the city's selection. 4066:

clean, reliable, efficient, and air-conditioned. Karwa taxis stand out due to their bright turquoise colour, yet have different roofs depending on the taxi operating company.

10935: 10767: 1206:'s architectural and historical identity. Parts constructed after the 1950s were demolished whereas older structures were refurbished. The restoration was completed in 2008. 1202:. During this time, new cultural attractions were constructed in the city, with older ones being restored. In 2006, the government launched a restoration program to preserve 1480:, it was found that its maximum depth was 7.5 meters (25 ft) and minimum depth was 2 meters (6 ft 7 in). Furthermore, the waters had an average pH of 7.83, a 1124:

opened in what was originally the ruler's palace. During the 1970s, all old neighborhoods in Doha were razed and the inhabitants moved to new suburban developments, such as

11549: 11337: 13047: 12111: 10148: 7459: 3289:. Doha named Arab tourism capital for 2023. Non-GCC tourists made up 66% of all visitors in October, an increase of 10% from the previous month 2023. Doha in 2023 hosted 823:. In the proceeding years, the Al Thani family assumed control of the town. At various times, they swapped allegiances between the two prevailing powers in the area: the 11161: 9313: 6350: 12779: 11900: 11683: 11129: 9529: 9391: 14052: 10513: 5417:

is designed to be a hub of human interaction connecting theatre, literature, music, visual art, conventions and exhibitions in a planned development on the waterfront.

9926: 9866: 464:, it is home to most of the country's population. It is also Qatar's fastest growing city, with over 80% of the nation's population living in Doha or its surrounding 12731: 10793: 10446: 5956: 5557: 1338: 12526: 13820: 12051: 4191: 9952: 7944: 3844:

15 bn. In addition to housing 8,000 individuals, it will also have shopping malls, educational, and medical facilities. Gewan Island is the latest development of

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along with several other fact-based media endeavors that bear the same distinct brand. Originally conceived as a satellite TV channel delivering Arabic news and

1218: 12887: 12284: 7263: 6795: 6539: 6315: 6280: 6236: 6135: 6094: 6031: 5926: 5808: 3836:, a planned community north of Doha which is estimated to be completed by 2020 at a cost of approximately $ 45bn. It is designed to accommodate 450,000 people. 12705: 11653: 10887: 938: 8185: 5715: 5459:

Msheireb Enrichment Centre moored off Doha Corniche is a learning center focused on the history and developments of Doha, particularly the Musheirib district.

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or MIA in Doha, opened in 2008, is regarded as one of the best museums in the region. This, and several other Qatari museums located in the city, like the

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faced gradual decline and as a result, much of their historical architecture has been demolished. Instead, the government shifted their focus toward the

1417: 12943: 12809: 9226: 8755: 8716: 8288: 7151: 7063: 7027: 6937: 6575: 3367:, shell, baked lime, or gypsum, and applied in three layers for both functional and decorative purposes. Roofing was characteristically flat, utilizing 10033: 8563: 8159: 8060: 4423: 12909: 11709: 15606: 15263: 10913: 10339: 9828: 8995: 8004: 640:

Convent, in an account that chronicles several settlements in Qatar. In the record, the ruler and a fort in the confines of Al Bidda are alluded to.

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Memoir descriptive of the Navigation of the Gulf of Persia in R. H. Thomas (ed.) Selections from the records of the Bombay Government No XXIV (1829)

5376: 3475:. Constructions were suspended in 2012 following concerns that the tower would impede flight traffic and the site is being redeveloped into a park. 2771:

In 2004, the Foreign Ownership of Real Estate Law was passed, permitting non-Qatari citizens to buy land in designated areas of Doha, including the

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The Trade Facilitation Agreement will enter into force upon its ratification by 2/3 of WTO Members. The EU ratified the agreement in October 2015.

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established a presence in the country with 100 of their troops occupying the Musallam fort in Doha. This was accepted by Mohammad bin Thani's son,

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in 2012. Doha has been named as the second safest city in the world in the Numbeo Crime Index by City 2021. The index tracks safety in 431 cities.

543: 12552: 11840: 11601: 11419: 5218:, United States (since 2016)(Despite being acknowledged as an agreement, no mention of it in the official Los Angeles website as the sister city.) 3773:

to maintain privacy and regulate internal temperatures. When present, windows were often internal and shuttered, frequently shielded by expansive

13969: 12861: 10312: 9082: 9059: 7977: 5075: 4697: 3293:, Spanning 1.7 million square meters, the event takes place in Al Bidda Park, one of the biggest parks in Doha which overlooks the Persian Gulf. 1166:

Developments in Doha's West Bay district have seen an increase in the population density of the area with the construction of several high-rises.

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Generally so styled at the present day, but Bedouins sometimes call it Dohat-al-Qatar, and it seems to have been formerly better known as Bida' (

488: 11953: 11784: 11623: 10564: 9804: 5465: 14045: 12081: 11497: 7399: 4507:. On June 4, 2008, the city was eliminated from the shortlist for the 2016 Olympic Games. On August 26, 2011, it was confirmed that Doha would 11471: 9167: 5593: 16080: 12448:"AL JAZEERA TV: The History of the Controversial Middle East News Station Arabic News Satellite Channel History of the Controversial Station" 9688: 9204: 7919: 7374: 7118:"AL JAZEERA TV: The History of the Controversial Middle East News Station Arabic News Satellite Channel History of the Controversial Station" 6992: 5306: 4821:(DFI) is an organisation established in 2010 to oversee film initiatives and create a sustainable film industry in Qatar. DFI was founded by 4546: 578: 559: 12365: 6828: 743:

sheikh to imprison him. In response, the Al-Buainain tribe revolted, provoking the Al Khalifa to destroy the tribe's fort and evict them to

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At the turn of the 20th century, Doha was divided into 9 main districts. In the 2010 census, there were more than 60 districts recorded in

13128: 12648: 8611: 6428: 6204: 6060: 5255: 16060: 12421: 11051: 10412: 8941: 4757: 4427: 1077:, Plant then initiated the construction of a seaside road about a half-mile in length which opened up and made accessible the half dozen 958:"Bidder"): it is the chief town of Qatar and is situated on the eastern side of that peninsula, about 63 miles south of its extremity at 619:

A satellite view of Doha on the East coast of Qatar. As with most world cities, Doha developed on the waterfront. Established in today's

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Msheireb Museums is a project by Msheireb Properties that celebrates the histories of four historic heritage houses in the heart of

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in March 1893. Al Bidda Fort served as the final point of retreat for Ottoman troops. While they were garrisoned in the fort, their

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in 2012. The DTFF premiered up to 87 films from all around the world. The major cinema operators in Doha are Vox, NOVO and Flik.

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to alleviate the extremely torrid climatic conditions in the late 20th century. This included creating optical phenomena such as

8833: 480: 14842: 13863: 13762: 13043: 12103: 11870: 10140: 5772: 5294: 4229: 854:. Later that year, the combined forces sacked the two Qatari towns with around 2,700 men in what would come to be known as the 11367: 11153: 11136: 10491: 9309: 6340: 5423: 15599: 15256: 12783: 12264: 11892: 10824: 10468: 9521: 9387: 9281: 9035: 8935: 8817: 8526: 8324: 7246: 7190: 6881: 6659: 6614: 6507: 6482: 6184: 5867: 5842: 5640: 4508: 4500: 4175: 3757: 1275:

was constructed on was reclaimed land. The geology of Doha is primarily composed of weathered unconformity on the top of the

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In 2001, Qatar became the first country in the Middle East to hold a women's tennis tournament with the inauguration of its

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In 1820, British surveyor R. H. Colebrook, who visited Al Bidda, remarked on the recent depopulation of the town. He wrote:

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Qatar's first radio station, Mosque Radio, began broadcasting in the 1960s from Doha. The multinational media conglomerate

949:"Dohah looking northwest", photographed by the Royal Air Force during a reconnaissance of the Qatar Peninsula on 9 May 1934 215: 10789: 10442: 7324: 4017:, or City Line, will only cover the inner city of Doha, and is planned to be semi-circular with a length of 17.5 km. 3448:

with shell inclusions. These blocks were likely produced locally and incorporated a distinctive shelly sand rich in small

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area with the high-rises seen on the waterfront and the villa compounds and other residential areas seen in the background

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below in their order from the east to the west and north: the total frontage of the place upon the sea is nearly 2 miles.

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The joint Bahraini-Abu Dhabi incursion and subsequent Qatari counterattack prompted the British political agent, Colonel

671:, but returned to Muscat upon finding that the waters were too shallow to position his warship within striking distance. 12966:"Joint Statement by the United States and Qatar on the Conclusion of the Second Annual Economic and Investment Dialogue" 12043: 9956: 8137: 1182:

Arabic news channel began broadcasting from Doha in 1996. In the late 1990s, the government planned the construction of

16085: 12520: 9469: 7948: 7145:"Urban evolution of the city of Doha: an investigation into the impact of economic transformations on urban structures" 7057:"Urban evolution of the city of Doha: an investigation into the impact of economic transformations on urban structures" 7021:"Urban evolution of the city of Doha: an investigation into the impact of economic transformations on urban structures" 6931:"Urban evolution of the city of Doha: an investigation into the impact of economic transformations on urban structures" 6569:"Urban evolution of the city of Doha: an investigation into the impact of economic transformations on urban structures" 5227: 4557: 4553: 4339: 4291: 3302: 1271:

off the coast has added 400 hectares of land and 30 km of coastline. Half of the 22 km of surface area which

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Lorimer goes on to list and describe the districts of Doha, which at the time included the still-existing districts of

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Due to excessive heat from the sun during the summer, some Doha-based building companies implemented various forms of

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for drainage. Valuable materials such as wooden beams, windows, and doors were often recycled from older structures.

539: 148: 12701: 11818: 11649: 11289: 7267: 6738:"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [489] (540/2084)" 6709:"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [488] (537/2084)" 6676:"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol. II. Geographical and Statistical. J G Lorimer. 1908' [487] (536/2084)" 4978:, it has since evolved into a multifaceted media network encompassing various platforms such as online, specialized 3903:; the 95.2 kilometres (59.2 mi) Al Shamal Road connecting the Doha Metropolitan Area to the northern region of 16070: 15592: 15249: 13857: 13847: 13842: 13103: 9230: 5707: 5019: 4224: 4216: 4211: 3282: 3211:

slowed growth in the city's population, government spending was increased to maintain the growth in real estate in

2840: 720: 11445: 10110: 6425:"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [801] (956/1782)" 6201:"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [794] (949/1782)" 6057:"'Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf. Vol I. Historical. Part IA & IB. J G Lorimer. 1915' [793] (948/1782)" 3546:, the NMoQ building rises from the sea and is connected to the shore by two pedestrian bridges and a road bridge. 1497: 979:

An old district in Doha, planned with narrow streets and rough plastered walls, give a glimpse of the city's past.

13159: 10063: 9413: 7215: 5755: 4527: 4459: 727: 684: 12991: 8489: 3927:; and the Industrial Area Road, a 12.5-kilometer dual carriageway positioned south of the Doha Industrial Area. 3169:

was constructed in a bid to solidify the city's diversification into the tourism industry. This was replaced by

912:

The city's coastline in 1904 largely highlights the local community which was based on fishing and pearl diving.

15949: 14270: 12395: 12306: 11930: 10711: 9339: 5346: 4947: 4400: 2852: 567: 8899: 7973: 5892: 4962:'s headquarters is also located in Doha. Al Jazeera Media Network serves as the overarching entity overseeing 4299:

is the most popular sport in Doha. There are six Doha-based sports clubs with football teams competing in the

13964: 13873: 12935: 12600: 9607: 8709: 8448: 8292: 7144: 7056: 7020: 6930: 6568: 4975: 4691: 4638: 4526:, located just outside the city boundaries. The city is also the location of the Grand Prix of Qatar for the 4362: 4239: 3912: 3681:

specifications, the museum is built on an island off an artificial projecting peninsula near the traditional

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traffic sign in Doha denotes the zone numbers, street names and street numbers of two perpendicular streets.

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became the first major sports event to be hosted in the city. Two years later, Qatar stepped in to host the

70: 15438: 15425: 15412: 15399: 15386: 13917: 13825: 12913: 11705: 10909: 10633: 10611: 4735: 4653:. The latter has hosted more than 50 sporting events since its inception, including some events during the 4523: 4196: 4147:, began construction in 2000. It houses eight universities, the country's top high school, and offices for 3652: 3535: 3472: 3323: 3231: 1034: 881: 479:. It was officially declared as the country's capital in 1971, when Qatar gained independence from being a 11315: 11210: 10999: 9825: 8999: 8740:

Oman Economic and Development Strategy Handbook, International Business Publications, USA - 2009, page 40

8012: 3136: 182: 13777: 13724: 13541: 13524: 11021: 8964: 5063: 4869: 4777: 4766: 4473:, held in December 2006, spending a total of $ 2.8 billion for its preparation. The city also hosted the 4463: 4385: 4026: 3985: 3868: 3770: 3660: 3277: 3261: 3188: 3170: 2873: 1272: 1251: 252: 11262: 10535: 8418: 7294: 7095: 5505: 3919:

which is the longest highway in Qatar; the 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) Lusail Expressway connecting to

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Considering the country's rapid development for the 2022 World Cup, FIFA awarded the hosting rights of

4350: 4034: 4030: 3845: 3483: 3166: 1477: 1229: 1211: 1170: 648:, created one of the first maps to depict the settlement in 1765, in which he labelled it as 'Guttur'. 589:

According to the Ministry of Municipality and Environment of Doha, the name "Doha" originated from the

12857: 10255: 9086: 5667: 4013:(also known as Historic Line) will end in Al Rayyan and cover a distance of 30.6 km. Lastly, the 3468:

were also introduced. This period also witnessed the widespread adoption of air conditioning systems.

850:

joined on Bahrain's behalf due to the perception that Al Wakrah served as a refuge for fugitives from

16065: 14351: 13954: 13852: 10283: 9796: 8263: 6004: 4326:

Numerous football tournaments have been hosted in Doha. The most prestigious tournaments include the

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panels served dual purposes, acting as decorative elements while enhancing airflow within domiciles.

3647: 1298: 574: 12574: 12073: 11493: 9737:"Doha rolling out the dough for Qatar infrastructure, set to launch new projects worth $ 65 billion" 8585: 1254:

in 2010 highlights the rapid development the city underwent since the discovery of oil in the 1960s.

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structure in this center would serve as the tallest structure in Doha until the 1990s. In 1993, the

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under Qatari law. Despite allegations of government control, It was founded in 1996 by the then

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tribe, moved to Doha in May 1843. He subsequently evicted the ruling Sudan tribe and installed the

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nationals forming a minority. The largest portion of expatriates in Qatar are from South-East and

1453:

is a purpose-built artificial island off the coast of Doha, connected to the mainland by a bridge.

16016: 16003: 15992: 15977: 15966: 15955: 15944: 15933: 15922: 15911: 15272: 14520: 13767: 13223: 13182: 12373: 5445: 5414: 5361: 5215: 5095: 5047: 4865: 4785: 4731: 4482: 4478: 3990: 3935: 3412: 3286: 3265: 3208: 2844: 1207: 1025: 855: 555: 332: 168: 81: 11077: 9439: 8483: 8441: 6820: 6737: 6708: 6675: 6651: 6644: 4045:'s World Best Airport for 2021 in the 2021 World Airport Awards, ending the 7-year dominance of 887:

Disagreement over tribute and interference in internal affairs arose, eventually leading to the

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named Ghuleta took refuge in Al Bidda, evoking a harsh response from the British. A. H. Nott, a

13787: 13717: 13570: 13474: 12652: 10278: 6424: 6398: 6372: 6200: 6056: 5562: 5352: 5103: 5015: 4959: 4009: 3924: 3857: 3821: 3749: 3713: 3705: 3587: 3489: 3212: 2501:, especially in commerce. As there is a large expatriate population in Doha, languages such as 2397: 2350: 1137: 834: 776: 758:'Trigonometrical plan of the harbor of El Biddah on the Arabian side of the Persian Gulf', 1823 535: 519: 469: 425: 164: 11047: 10416: 8925: 7460:"Cats are stealing the World Cup limelight, but not everything's purrfect for Qatar's felines" 4323:. Al Sadd, Al Arabi and Qatar SC are the three most successful teams in the league's history. 3549: 14632: 13885: 13782: 13652: 13419: 13389: 12965: 12831: 12510: 12254: 12223: 10256:"Future temperature in southwest Asia projected to exceed a threshold for human adaptability" 9736: 9025: 6904: 5630: 5035: 4833: 4800: 4252: 3972: 3527: 3328: 3313: 3098: 2987: 2848: 2198: 1391: 1129: 1121: 1105: 101: 20: 15893: 12484: 9194: 7890: 4836:, was held annually in Doha from 2009 to 2012. It emanated from a collaboration between the 3391:

mats, then sealed with tamped earth. Distinctive architectural elements included colonnaded

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was launched in 2004 with the aim of creating world-class athletes. It is situated in the

4512: 4393: 4296: 4143:, a 14 km (5.4 sq mi) education complex launched by non-profit organization 3518:(NMoQ) opened to the public on March 28, 2019. The museum features an innovative design by 3471:

In 2011, more than 50 towers were under construction in Doha, the largest of which was the

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of 49.0 psu, an average temperature of 22.7 °C and 5.5 mg/L of dissolved oxygen.

838:

Plan of Al Bidda Harbour, drawn in 1860, indicating the principal settlements and landmarks

691:

and the sheikhs of several Persian Gulf settlements (some of which were later known as the

508: 10733: 10379: 10087: 6851:"Transmitting Memorandum by Consul M.R. Rutherford on Current Political Problems in Qatar" 3218:

Expatriate workers remitted $ 60bn between 2006 and 2012, with 54 percent of the workers'

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negotiations. It was also selected as host city of several sporting events, including the

8: 14850: 14626: 14379: 14071: 13944: 13939: 13429: 13208: 12447: 10380:"Qatar Is Building A $ 45 Billion City From Scratch For The World Cup That It Might Lose" 9336:"M7 is Qatar's epicenter for innovation and entrepreneurship in design, fashion and tech" 9253: 8778: 7121: 6001: 5125: 4989: 4951: 4891: 4841: 4837: 4818: 4753: 4680: 4346: 4164: 3457: 3273: 3196: 2836: 1397: 1385: 1117: 888: 563: 531: 110: 12626: 11232: 10274: 10034:"Qatar Museums Names Julia Gonnella Director of the Museum of Islamic Art – ARTnews.com" 8859: 5519: 4762: 4117: 4029:

which is Qatar's principal international gateway. The airport opened in 2014, replacing

3176: 945: 597:, meaning "roundness"—a reference to the rounded bays surrounding the area's coastline. 15902: 15542: 15429: 15141: 14730: 13995: 13830: 13594: 13444: 13339: 13334: 13218: 11099: 9844:

Hanley, D.C. "A Desert Rose takes shape: plans for National Museum of Qatar Unveiled".

9633: 6853:. Dhahran: Foreign Service of the United States of America. 28 February 1950. p. 8 5572: 5087: 4986: 4979: 4963: 4955: 4943: 4924: 4707: 4605: 4331: 4327: 4308: 4300: 4283: 4206: 4201: 4083: 4004: 3962: 3431: 3347:

In Doha's traditional architecture, the primary building material was locally quarried

3023: 2890: 2502: 1493: 1425: 1344: 1306: 1280: 1241: 820: 688: 652: 551: 496: 12013: 8356: 3930:

One of the latest projects, expected to be delivered in 2024 is the Sharq Crossing in

1174:

A view of a water feature in Sheraton Park with the West Bay skyline in the background

800: 775:

and his associates. Despite the compliance, the British demanded a fine of 300 German

483:. As the commercial capital of Qatar and one of the emergent financial centers in the 15960: 14784: 14264: 13990: 13687: 13647: 13639: 13454: 13449: 13399: 13299: 12516: 12260: 12074:"The Doha-Tribeca Film Festival: Robert DeNiro, Kevin Spacey and Directors in Burkas" 10820: 10348: 10304: 10296: 9978: 9277: 9031: 8931: 8837: 8813: 8522: 8320: 7767: 7242: 7186: 6877: 6655: 6610: 6503: 6478: 6180: 5997: 5863: 5838: 5636: 4967: 4939: 4907: 4455: 4354: 4304: 3631:

and engineer Ove Arup and Partners, the tower served as the focal point for the 15th

2879: 2824: 2792: 2131: 2084: 2036: 1466: 1461: 1407: 1356: 1350: 1316: 754: 645: 11866: 5776: 5662: 4575:, which received the Tournament of the Year award in the 250 category from the 2019 1194:, which launched its first district in 2004. In 2006, Doha was selected to host the 558:

held the 20th World Petroleum Conference in Doha. Additionally, the city hosted the

15876: 15863: 15846: 15835: 15820: 15809: 15798: 15787: 15776: 15765: 15754: 15743: 15732: 15721: 15710: 15699: 15688: 15677: 15666: 15655: 15644: 15633: 15568: 14418: 14412: 13879: 13672: 13612: 13600: 13509: 13254: 13228: 13151: 11363: 10288: 9269: 9259: 8888:"Al Asmakh historic district in Doha, Qatar: from an urban slum to living heritage" 7613: 6903:. Defense League Institute Foreign Language Center. 2010. p. 8. Archived from 5835:

Le Qatar et les Français: cinq siècles de récits de voyage et de textes d'érudition

5552: 5031: 5008: 4725: 4702: 4654: 4634: 4583: 4474: 4470: 4443: 4244: 4144: 4134: 4107: 4000: 3956: 3887: 3801: 3743: 3723: 3719: 3420: 3416: 3131: 2522: 2518: 2514: 2510: 2494: 1470: 1268: 1195: 1074: 1050: 984: 824: 740: 606: 527: 90: 11954:"'Skyfall' Writers, Robert De Niro Bring Star Power to Doha Tribeca Film Festival" 3820:. Nonetheless, despite these measures, Doha and other areas of Qatar could become 1090: 403: 15001: 14947: 14714: 13729: 13624: 13606: 13558: 13409: 13344: 13329: 13195: 12675: 12340:"Al Jazeera pushes back on GOP effort to force it to register as a foreign agent" 11624:"Barcelona, Doha and Eugene – candidate cities for 2019 IAAF World Championships" 11189: 10251: 10198:

Air Conditioning: A Practical Introduction - Page 106, David V. Chadderton - 2014

10070: 9832: 8516: 8314: 7834: 7503: 7481: 7328: 7180: 6962: 6604: 5993: 5277: 4812: 4669: 4438: 4349:. Three of the nine newly announced stadiums were constructed in Doha, including 3939: 3784:

system was used to facilitate air circulation for cooling. This encompassed both

3583: 3465: 3156:. Doha's economy is built primarily on the revenue the country has made from its 3153: 3119: 3083: 3059: 3035: 2951: 2802: 2772: 2526: 2490: 1457: 1450: 1401:) have also been observed in rare instances, the latter as a weed. Herbs such as 1361: 1267:

on its coast. Its elevation is 10 m (33 ft). Doha is highly urbanized.

1191: 1187: 1094: 1065: 996: 772: 641: 436: 416: 144: 10962:"While U.S. universities see dollar signs in Qatari partnerships, some cry foul" 8129: 7745: 615: 499:, an administrative area of medical care. It also includes Doha Sports City, or 15478: 15034: 14846: 14637: 14275: 13934: 13927: 13893: 13618: 13514: 13504: 13484: 13479: 13469: 13414: 13404: 13379: 13364: 13359: 13349: 13319: 13314: 13289: 13266: 7701: 7525: 7321: 6475:

The Ottomans in Qatar: a history of Anglo-Ottoman conflicts in the Persian Gulf

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finished 3rd, its best performance to date, and subsequently qualified for the

4275: 4265: 4140: 4087: 4050: 4038: 3996: 3817: 3612: 3519: 3445: 3204: 3071: 2894: 2856: 2506: 2478: 1379: 1370: 1322: 1183: 1152: 1046: 963: 936:

authored an extensive handbook for British agents in the Persian Gulf entitled

877: 812: 696: 492: 461: 10352: 10308: 9903:. Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. 19 October 2012. Archived from 9491: 9264: 8038: 4918: 3734: 3239: 16050: 16044: 15584: 14867: 14807: 14708: 13662: 13576: 13394: 13309: 13284: 13279: 13213: 10300: 10225:

Sixth Conference on Planned and Inadvertent Weather Modification, p 307, 1977

8131: 7723: 7239:

Cultural Heritage in the Arabian Peninsula: Debates, Discourses and Practices

6756: 6694: 6010: 5511: 5329: 5273: 5071: 5051: 4993: 4504: 4447: 4335: 3876: 3809: 3689: 3674: 3543: 3332: 3269: 3184: 3180: 3047: 2530: 2498: 2464: 1915: 1144: 1143:

In 1983, a hotel and conference center was developed at the north end of the

916: 783: 692: 660: 445: 303: 290: 152: 9465: 7679: 7591: 7373:. International Association of Dredging Companies. p. 4. Archived from 7142: 7054: 7018: 6928: 6566: 1162: 632:

The city of Doha was formed seceding from another local settlement known as

130: 15327: 15200: 14746: 14452: 14115: 14061: 14010: 13667: 13582: 13354: 13324: 13138: 11785:"Doha, 2010 Arab culture capital, to host Arab and non-Arab cultural weeks" 8485: 8098: 7657: 7635: 7547: 5525: 5386: 5179: 5091: 5055: 4861: 4646: 4539: 4316: 3916: 3841: 3837: 3607: 3553: 3384: 3243: 3011: 2816: 2468: 1264: 1113: 1042: 1030: 1019: 921: 842:

In 1867, many ships and troops were sent from Bahrain to assault the towns

748: 453: 441: 236: 56: 15241: 9414:"World Cup Brings Two Million Visitors and an Epic Culture Clash to Qatar" 8241: 8186:"Sheraton Doha Hotel & Resort | Hotel discount bookings in Qatar" 7811: 7341: 5984: 4101: 15624: 15616: 15558: 15333: 15162: 14658: 14468: 14312: 14229: 14199: 14188: 14000: 13922: 13701: 13384: 11810: 11338:"Qatar Participates in 4th Asian Indoor and Martial Arts Games This Week" 11259:""Season to End in Doha 2008–2010" on the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour website" 10292: 7861:"Say Hello To Pearl Qatar – The World's Most Luxurious Artificial Island" 5382: 5143: 5079: 5039: 4849: 4712: 4661:, a sporting academy for youth, is located in the center of Aspire Zone. 4650: 4621: 4599: 4160: 3788:

and wall vents, with the latter being more prevalent in Doha. Large open

3785: 3700: 3632: 3624: 3595: 3523: 3376: 3161: 3149: 3141: 2975: 2939: 2885: 2812: 2776: 2437: 2409: 1199: 1133: 897: 862: 710: 512: 500: 484: 13095: 11285: 10492:"New diversions put in place at Al Shamal Road as construction steps up" 7835:"Artificial Islands: In Dubai, a world, and universe of new real estate" 5775:. The Centre for Geographic Information Systems of Qatar. Archived from 5167: 4137:, was opened in 1973. It provided separate faculties for men and women. 1198:, leading to the development of a 250-hectare sporting complex known as 799:, whom he had previously assisted in deposing of. Bin Tarif died in the 15528: 15017: 15012: 14969: 14899: 14801: 14587: 14485: 14406: 14290: 14159: 14148: 14137: 14126: 14005: 13797: 13712: 13374: 11441: 9273: 7569: 7368:"New land by the sea: Economically and socially, land reclamation pays" 5598: 5313: 5131: 5067: 5043: 4747: 4615: 4576: 4488: 4312: 4279: 3951: 3872: 3620: 3565: 3460:

structures. New materials such as manufactured wood products including

3404: 3219: 2441: 2417: 1203: 988: 791: 787: 767: 637: 620: 547: 156: 13129:

Projects in Doha and Major Construction and Architectural Developments

12808:(in Arabic). Ministry of Municipality and Environment. 29 March 2018. 12193: 7789: 7400:"DEME: Doha Airport Built on Reclaimed Land Becomes Fully Operational" 7207: 4864:

attended the festivals. The festivals and premieres took place in the

2396:

A significant portion of Qatar's population lives within Doha and its

2182:

Source 2: Qatar Meteorological Department (Climate Normals 1962–2013)

1263:

Doha is located on the central-east portion of Qatar, bordered by the

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in 1908. In it, he gives a comprehensive account of Doha at the time:

636:. The earliest documented mention of Al Bidda was made in 1681 by the 15971: 15829: 15803: 15759: 15726: 15638: 15538: 15422: 15133: 15064: 14990: 14644: 14538: 14525: 14503: 14496: 14474: 14446: 14423: 14356: 14340: 14318: 14296: 14183: 13836: 13494: 13294: 13274: 12256:

News Media in the Arab World: A Study of 10 Arab and Muslim Countries

11759:"Irina Bokova receives the Prize 'Doha 2010 Arab Capital of Culture'" 10003: 8927:

Cities of the Middle East and North Africa: A Historical Encyclopedia

8493: 6345: 5203: 4857: 4853: 4561: 4515:. Doha however failed to become a Candidate City for the 2020 Games. 4168: 4152: 4046: 3981: 3904: 3789: 3678: 3449: 3388: 3364: 3348: 3103: 2999: 2927: 2483: 2472: 2456: 2429: 1294: 1283: 1125: 1112:

Qatar officially declared its independence in 1971, with Doha as its

959: 847: 843: 763: 457: 386: 19:

This article is about the capital city of Qatar. For other uses, see

11922: 9335: 4901: 3907:; the 33 kilometres (21 mi) Al Khor Coastal Road connecting to 3840:, another planned community under development, is estimated to cost 15840: 15409: 15373: 15149: 15108: 14979: 14963: 14952: 14769: 14724: 14604: 14490: 14457: 14395: 14334: 14301: 14234: 14154: 14143: 14110: 14030: 14015: 13695: 13657: 13203: 12224:"Doha's best cinemas: Where to watch the latest movies in the city" 11416:"IOC selects three cities as Candidates for the 2020 Olympic Games" 8887: 7182:

Demystifying Doha: On Architecture and Urbanism in an Emerging City

5884: 5337: 5281: 5276:

is the 7 km long waterfront that connects the new district of

5161: 4770: 4535: 4531: 4493: 4320: 4156: 3931: 3722:. The plans for the new national library were announced by Sheikha 3436: 3368: 3115: 3111: 3107: 2915: 2903: 2833:

St.Isaac and St. George Greek Orthodox Church of Qatar, Doha, Qatar

2425: 1504: 1481: 1430: 992: 892: 868: 828: 816: 744: 633: 610: 476: 12596: 12515:. Cultures of the World. Cavendish Square Publishing. p. 98. 7918:. Qatar Statistics Authority. May 2012. p. 29. Archived from 3895:

on the West coast of the country with the country's capital, Doha.

3594:. The $ 125-million office building, designed by French architect 975: 623:

area, it spread out gradually in a radial pattern with ring roads.

16022: 15997: 15927: 15916: 15825: 15814: 15770: 15748: 15715: 15693: 15682: 15671: 15572: 15522: 15502: 15492: 15468: 15462: 15403: 15396: 15357: 15317: 15303: 15297: 15178: 15102: 15086: 15050: 15028: 15006: 14995: 14930: 14925: 14822: 14817: 14779: 14763: 14697: 14674: 14598: 14571: 14479: 14441: 14435: 14390: 14362: 14172: 14132: 13018:"HH the Emir, Venezuelan President Witness Signing of Agreements" 12422:"Al Jazeera rebuts renewed push for 'foreign agent' registration" 10763: 9362:"Qatar second globally with $ 16.8 bn spent by travelers in 2022" 7320:

Material was copied from this source, which is available under a

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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

6009:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

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and other operations are based in the TV Roundabout in the city.

4579:. The tournament won the award for the third time in five years. 4042: 3977: 3908: 3864: 3824:

for humans due to climate change by the end of the 21st century.

3774: 3720:

Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development

3461: 3392: 3356: 2963: 2452: 736: 668: 577:

Assembly in April 2019 and hosted the 18th yearly session of the

14329: 3500: 2847:(affiliated with the Anglicans, but not part of the Communion), 819:

shortly after Bin Tarif's death in 1847 under the leadership of

518:

The city was host to the first ministerial-level meeting of the

121: 16009: 15986: 15982: 15938: 15882: 15856: 15704: 15649: 15562: 15552: 15458: 15383: 15347: 15337: 15323: 15313: 15195: 15184: 15173: 15167: 15097: 15080: 14790: 14741: 14702: 14686: 14669: 14663: 14649: 14593: 14565: 14560: 14554: 14463: 14384: 14367: 14252: 14247: 14211: 14205: 14121: 13588: 13499: 13489: 13439: 13434: 13424: 13369: 11202: 10760:"Hamad International Airport is named the World's Best Airport" 5472: 5209: 5191: 5149: 4519: 4148: 4067: 3920: 3900: 3899:

The main highways in Doha include Dukhan Highway connecting to

3892: 3833: 3805: 3794: 3670: 3531: 3380: 3352: 3200: 2780: 2460: 2445: 2413: 1276: 664: 656: 590: 465: 391: 12858:"زيارة الأمير الأخيرة لكازاخستان أعطت زخماً للعلاقات الثنائية" 8923: 4171:

districts, but falls under the umbrella of Metropolitan Doha.

3976:(also known as Coast Line) extends through Doha, running from 3911:, the 95 kilometres (59 mi) Salwa Road connecting to the 2177:

Source 1: NOAA (precipitation-rainy days-dew point 1962-1992)

1246: 15852: 15781: 15737: 15660: 15548: 15532: 15518: 15512: 15508: 15482: 15452: 15448: 15442: 15416: 15377: 15367: 15363: 15353: 15343: 15293: 15287: 15283: 15211: 15206: 15124: 15113: 15075: 15045: 15039: 15023: 14984: 14941: 14936: 14757: 14752: 14620: 14609: 14549: 14430: 14345: 14323: 14307: 14285: 14223: 14218: 14194: 14177: 12366:"Human Rights Watch: US Presses for Censorship of Jazeera TV" 11520:"Doha awarded 2014 World Short Course Swimming Championships" 10991: 10790:"Hamad International Airport named World's Best Airport 2022" 10111:"100-year-old houses restored by Msheireb tell Qatar's story" 9797:"Jean Nouvel on the Newly Completed National Museum of Qatar" 9056:"Reports: Housing supply not keeping up with population rise" 7316: 5367: 5173: 5119: 3813: 3753: 3635:

hosted by Qatar in December 2006. The tower is currently the

3598:, has a height of 238 metres (781 ft), with 46 stories. 3591: 3396: 2806: 2798: 2534: 2433: 2421: 1078: 449: 325: 12194:"Red carpet gala to mark Doha Tribeca Film Festival opening" 12163: 8215: 4938:

is based in Doha with its wide variety of channels of which

1159:, with all the matches being played in Doha-based stadiums. 15498: 15472: 15390: 15189: 15091: 14795: 14691: 14582: 14576: 14508: 14401: 12133: 10678:"Sharq Crossing re-launch affirms Qatar's long-term growth" 9927:"Chicago group names Burj Qatar best tall building in MENA" 9867:"Chicago group names Burj Qatar best tall building in MENA" 9767:"Expect the unexpected at the new National Museum of Qatar" 5475:

building in Qatar sits located on the main Corniche street.

4971: 4071: 4062: 3683: 3628: 3400: 2835:

St.Isaac and St. George Greek Orthodox Church of Qatar the

2820: 2448: 1476:

In a 2010 survey of Doha's coastal waters conducted by the

1311: 908: 851: 27: 12334: 12332: 11733:"Aspire Academy: Unlocking the potential of Qatar's youth" 13020:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Qatar). 25 November 2015. 12780:"HE Prime Minister Presides Over Cabinet Regular Meeting" 9604:"The Winners of the Old Doha Prize Competition Announced" 8133:موسوعة المعلومات القطرية (Qatar Information Encyclopedia) 5658: 5656: 5654: 5652: 4033:. The airport is named after the previous Emir of Qatar, 3157: 1304:

Common vegetation found in Doha include creeping sorrel (

13821:

Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar

13044:"Doha and US city of Charleston sign twinning agreement" 12396:"DOJ pressed to enforce Al Jazeera foreign agent ruling" 11650:"Doha Honored With ATP 250 Tournament Of The Year Award" 10207:

The Report: Qatar 2012 - Page 187, Oxford Business Group

8589: 6502:(print ed.). Barnes & Noble Books. p. 53. 6179:(print ed.). Barnes & Noble Books. p. 33. 5684: 5594:"Doha municipality accounts for 40% of Qatar population" 5114:

Twin and sister cities of Doha are (as per agreements):

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Georgetown University School of Foreign Service in Qatar

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via the Red Line North and Red Line South. Doha Metro's

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to attract visitors from around the world. In addition,

12329: 10710:. Trenchless International. 4 July 2017. Archived from 10141:"Msheireb Museums in RIBA's list of best new buildings" 7295:"Doha Development Agenda - Trade - European Commission" 4823:

H.E. Sheikha Al Mayassa bint Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani

3718:

is a non-profit organization under the umbrella of the

3627:

complex in Doha. Designed by architect Hadi Simaan and

3586:, Doha. On October 18, 2012, the building received the 3530:

and grows organically around the original 20th century

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with large numbers of expatriates also coming from the

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World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference of 2013

1056: 12886:. Government of the State of Qatar. 19 February 2018. 10469:"All roads of Dukhan Highway Central Project now open" 8556:"Battling to Preserve Arabic From English's Onslaught" 7974:"Doha International Airport Climate Normals 1962-1992" 7322:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License

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