743:. During this campaign, he announced that his government would undertake a further right-wing policy shift if re-elected. He promised half a billion dollars in new tax cuts, while claiming that he could simultaneously re-invest an identical amount into health and education. This announcement was greeted with skepticism from many voters, and the Tories lost to Doer's NDP by 32 seats to 24 (the Liberals were reduced to one seat, as many Liberal voters from 1995 shifted to the NDP). Filmon resigned as party leader in 2000, and stood down as an MLA in the same year.
27:
720:, and concerns that the Manitoba NDP would govern in a similar manner under Doer if elected. Subsequently, the Filmon government privatized the province's telephone system, mandated balanced budgets, and took actions limiting the power of teacher's and nurse's unions. While Filmon avoided the rhetoric of Ontario Premier
674:, and campaigned on the need for a majority government. Despite the increased unpopularity of the Mulroney government at the federal level, Filmon's Tories were able to win over many voters who had supported the Liberals in 1988. His party won thirty seats, and the NDP re-emerged as the official opposition with twenty.
623:(Pawley had resigned after the writs were dropped), fell to 12 seats and third place. The Tories dropped to 25 seats, but nevertheless emerged as the largest party in the legislature. Filmon himself was almost defeated by a Liberal candidate in Tuxedo; but he survived by 123 votes. After the NDP agreed to tolerate a PC
963:
770:
to undertake a survey of forest fires in that province. On June 22, 2005, at the Annual
General Meeting of the Exchange Industrial Income Fund (EIF.UN-X), Filmon was elected as the chairman of the board of trustees for the ensuing year. Filmon sat on the board of directors of Manitoba's public
598:
Filmon's Tories narrowly lost the 1986 election, winning 26 seats against 30 for the NDP. This election was generally regarded as lacking in defining issues, and the two major parties were not seen as having many ideological divisions between them.
594:
at a delegated convention. At the time, Filmon was considered to be on the party's progressive wing. Supporters of Ransom would later allege that Filmon's campaign team had sponsored
Manness' candidacy as a means of splitting the conservative vote.
735:
in an attempt to split the left-of-centre vote. Filmon was not personally implicated, but a number of his senior aides were. Manitoba also experienced increased unemployment during this period, with Filmon's popularity suffering as a result.
583:
531:; for the next four years, Filmon was a member of Winnipeg's Independent Citizens' Election Committee, an unofficial alliance of centre-right Liberal and Progressive Conservative interests in the city.
731:
in the 1995 election. A number of independent "aboriginal issues" candidates were alleged to have been commissioned by
Progressive Conservative organizers to run in NDP ridings under the banner of
55:
793:"for his contributions to public office and to the province of Manitoba, as well as for his continuing leadership on numerous provincial and national boards, committees and organizations".
638:. The Pawley government had supported this initiative, but Filmon was initially opposed to it, and the Manitoba assembly refused to ratify the treaty (rather to the embarrassment of
656:
refused to grant unanimous consent for debate before the bill's deadline. (Harper objected to the fact that the Accord did not recognize the rights of
Indigenous peoples.)
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59:
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Filmon has also worked as a business consultant since his retirement from office. In 2003, he was commissioned by the government of
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639:
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35:
1334:
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in 1995, the province's first in 20 years. Filmon also permitted suburban regions to break away from the amalgamated city of
724:(1995–2002), there were nevertheless strong similarities to the reforms instituted by these governments in the late 1990s.
1546:
783:
207:
987:
109:
1248:
1182:
756:
708:
Despite government cuts to social programs and urban development, Filmon's Tories were able to retain their majority in
652:
in 1990. However, he was a lukewarm supporter of the compromise at best, and it came to nothing when New
Democratic MLA
81:
1737:
1076:
877:
560:
548:
439:
273:
154:
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128:
1057:
571:
544:
263:
88:
801:
681:, Filmon nonetheless presided over an austerity program of budget cuts. His government's measures resulted in a
619:
rose from one seat to twenty, taking seats away from both the Tories and the NDP in the process. The NDP, led by
1378:
740:
709:
671:
612:
804:
from 2015 to 2022. For the duration of his spouse's term in that office, Gary Filmon was styled "His Honour".
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77:
227:
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51:
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40:
1422:
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In other matters, Filmon was closer to the policies of the
Mulroney government. He supported the
44:
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1747:
1626:
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616:
503:
401:
867:
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In the late 1990s, the reputation of the Filmon government was damaged by a scandal involving
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528:
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Howard Pawley's slender majority government fell in 1988 when disgruntled NDP backbencher
8:
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624:
484:
456:
176:
102:
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231:
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964:"Prime Minister Announces Appointments to the Security Intelligence Review Committee"
873:
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310:
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759:. He was promoted to chair of SIRC on June 24, 2005 following the retirement of
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1033:"Janice Filmon will be sworn in as Manitoba's lieutenant-governor on June 19"
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broke ranks and joined the opposition to vote down Pawley's budget. In the
197:
1007:
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608:
211:
1524:
1008:"Governor General Announces 57 New Appointments to the Order of Canada"
396:
215:
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712:, losing only one seat. This was due in part to the unpopularity of
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Notwithstanding these setbacks, Filmon sought a fourth mandate in
717:
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630:
The 1988-1990 parliament was most notable for its debates on the
906:. Canadian Heritage. Library and Archives Canada. Archived from
648:). Filmon eventually agreed to a compromise deal negotiated by
463:
from 1983 to 2000, and served as the premier from 1988 to 1999.
952:. Folklore Studies Association of Canada. 1997. pp. 89–90.
660:
65:
from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
755:
on
October 4, 2001, which necessitated an appointment to the
782:
as
Canadian Ambassador to the United States. In the end,
693:
government in the early 1970s. In 1993, Filmon supported
677:
While not an ideological conservative in the tradition of
865:
527:
Filmon entered public life in 1975, being elected to the
451:(born August 24, 1942) is a Canadian politician from
775:, from 2003 until his mandatory retirement in 2015.
578:, though Filmon was re-elected in the new riding of
425:
778:In February 2006, Filmon was considered to replace
551:, held after the resignation of former Tory leader
923:"Local Politics. Filmon Reflects The View At Home"
582:. He was elected to replace Lyon as party leader
570:Lyon's Tories were defeated later in 1981 by the
421:Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs (1981)
1699:
872:. University of Regina Press. pp. 356–383.
869:Manitoba Premiers of the 19th and 20th Centuries
475:, Manitoba, to working-class parents, and is of
1713:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba MLAs
1012:Office of the Secretary to the Governor General
1718:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
920:
288:October 16, 1979 – September 18, 2000
1540:
1350:
904:The Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples – Poles
555:. On January 16, 1981, Filmon was appointed
1157:Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs
866:Ferguson, Barry; Wardhaugh, Robert (2010).
1547:
1533:
1370:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
1357:
1343:
1316:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
861:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
689:, reversing the policies initiated by the
557:Minister of Consumer and Corporate Affairs
461:Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba
58:about living persons that is unsourced or
1231:Minister of Federal/Provincial Relations
129:Learn how and when to remove this message
1554:
824:
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820:
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816:
746:
699:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
1100:Member of the Legislative Assembly for
848:
789:In 2009, he was made an Officer of the
636:distinct status of Quebec within Canada
1700:
1282:Security Intelligence Review Committee
753:Security Intelligence Review Committee
534:
499:when he emigrated westward to Canada.
189:May 9, 1988 – October 5, 1999
1528:
1338:
970:. Government of Canada. June 24, 2005
950:Canadian Folklore, Volume 19, Issue 2
813:
667:(a successor to Meech Lake) in 1992.
522:
16:Premier of Manitoba from 1988 to 1999
1763:Canadian people of Ukrainian descent
751:Filmon was appointed to the federal
20:
1758:Canadian people of Romanian descent
517:
13:
1073:Member of the Legislative Assembly
716:'s NDP government in neighbouring
14:
1784:
1773:20th-century Canadian politicians
1768:21st-century Canadian politicians
1753:Canadian people of Polish descent
900:"Multicultural Canada. Politics."
634:, which would have confirmed the
1728:Members of the Order of Manitoba
1058:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
921:Greg W. Taylor (June 18, 1990).
757:Queen's Privy Council for Canada
545:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
487:background. His Romanian father
264:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
25:
1733:Officers of the Order of Canada
802:lieutenant governor of Manitoba
471:Gary Albert Filmon was born in
377:
1025:
1000:
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663:, and worked in favour of the
602:
423:Minister of Environment (1981)
1:
1723:University of Manitoba alumni
807:
506:and subsequently worked as a
466:
1128:Minister of the Environment
786:was appointed to this post.
36:biography of a living person
7:
1143:as Minister responsible for
502:Filmon was educated at the
459:. He was the leader of the
63:must be removed immediately
10:
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661:1987 free trade initiative
1738:Winnipeg city councillors
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627:, Filmon became Premier.
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1448:Progressive Conservative
1299:Party political offices
1249:Leader of the Opposition
1183:Leader of the Opposition
1145:Environmental Management
988:MTS Information Circular
733:Independent Native Voice
357:Progressive Conservative
561:Minister of Environment
455:who served as the 19th
617:Manitoba Liberal Party
539:In 1979, Filmon won a
510:. In 1963, he married
504:University of Manitoba
402:University of Manitoba
50:Please help by adding
835:Canadian Encyclopedia
830:"Filmon, Gary Albert"
747:Post-political career
563:in the government of
529:Winnipeg City Council
491:the family name from
1708:Premiers of Manitoba
1556:Premiers of Manitoba
1037:Winipegfreepress.com
665:Charlottetown Accord
572:New Democratic Party
56:Contentious material
1372:and its antecedents
1266:Government offices
1210:Premier of Manitoba
1014:. December 30, 2009
771:telephone utility,
703:Winnipeg Free Press
697:'s bid to lead the
625:minority government
613:subsequent election
535:Provincial politics
457:premier of Manitoba
204:Lieutenant Governor
177:Premier of Manitoba
1119:Political offices
994:2016-04-06 at the
523:Municipal politics
436:Gary Albert Filmon
348:, Manitoba, Canada
330:Gary Albert Filmon
1695:
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1333:
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1326:Bonnie Mitchelson
1323:Succeeded by
1289:Succeeded by
1259:Bonnie Mitchelson
1256:Succeeded by
1227:Preceded by
1217:Succeeded by
1190:Succeeded by
1163:Succeeded by
1153:Preceded by
1148:
1134:Succeeded by
1124:Preceded by
1112:Heather Stefanson
1109:Succeeded by
1084:Succeeded by
796:He is married to
705:, 13 June 1993).
679:Margaret Thatcher
670:Filmon called an
632:Meech Lake Accord
547:in the riding of
512:Janice Wainwright
433:
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369:Janice Wainwright
311:Heather Stefanson
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39:needs additional
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1304:Preceded by
1271:Preceded by
1239:Preceded by
1200:Preceded by
1193:Sharon Carstairs
1173:Preceded by
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1095:New constituency
1064:Preceded by
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672:election in 1990
518:Political career
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1039:. 23 April 2015
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1418:Prefontaine
1381:(1882–1946)
722:Mike Harris
609:Jim Walding
603:Premiership
541:by-election
294:Preceded by
239:Preceded by
212:Yvon Dumont
150:Gary Filmon
119:August 2009
1702:Categories
1487:Mitchelson
1320:1983–2000
1286:2005–2010
1253:1999–2000
1234:1988–1999
1214:1988–1999
1187:1983–1988
1106:1981–2000
1081:1979–1981
1043:10 October
1018:2009-12-30
974:2014-01-20
885:2014-01-20
841:2014-01-20
808:References
800:, who was
489:anglicized
467:Early life
408:Occupation
397:Alma mater
336:1942-08-24
216:Peter Liba
89:newspapers
1682:Stefanson
1672:Pallister
1632:D. Roblin
1607:R. Roblin
1602:Macdonald
1514:Stefanson
1510:(interim)
1503:Pallister
1489:(interim)
1462:D. Roblin
1457:E. Willis
1438:E. Willis
1408:R. Roblin
1403:Macdonald
1398:R. Roblin
1328:(interim)
1242:Gary Doer
1220:Gary Doer
1137:Jay Cowan
934:March 21,
928:Maclean's
741:late 1999
621:Gary Doer
485:Ukrainian
284:In office
256:Gary Doer
185:In office
175:19th
41:citations
1677:Goertzen
1667:Selinger
1642:Schreyer
1627:Campbell
1597:Greenway
1592:Harrison
1508:Goertzen
1498:McFadyen
1393:Harrison
992:Archived
687:Winnipeg
477:Romanian
473:Winnipeg
453:Manitoba
388:Children
346:Winnipeg
67:libelous
1617:Bracken
1587:Norquay
1388:Norquay
1368:of the
1366:Leaders
990:mts.ca
718:Ontario
714:Bob Rae
584:in 1983
543:to the
493:Filimon
418:Cabinet
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194:Monarch
103:scholar
1657:Filmon
1652:Pawley
1622:Garson
1612:Norris
1577:Clarke
1572:Girard
1493:Murray
1482:Filmon
1472:Spivak
1428:Taylor
1413:Aikins
1102:Tuxedo
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615:, the
580:Tuxedo
574:under
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481:Polish
363:Spouse
268:Tuxedo
223:Deputy
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1582:Davis
1433:Evans
1160:1981
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110:JSTOR
96:books
34:This
1662:Doer
1647:Lyon
1637:Weir
1567:Boyd
1477:Lyon
1467:Weir
1075:for
1045:2018
936:2014
874:ISBN
710:1995
590:and
559:and
479:and
326:Born
266:for
82:news
43:for
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