753:
1980s. His government launched the giant
Limestone hydro generating project and negotiated major export agreements of hydro electricity to the twin cities of Minneapolis and St. Paul. However, that was not without an economic price, as the Pawley government routinely delivered budgets with large deficits and balanced the budget only at the very end of its term.
843:. In 2001, he received the Cesar E. Chavez Award and in 2004, he was the recipient from the Manitoba NDP of the Lucille Ono Award. Pawley was awarded the Distinguished Alumni Award, University of Winnipeg, in 2008. He was the recipient of the 2008 Youth Parliament of Manitoba Alumni Achievement Award. In 2003, he supported
760:
Pawley's NDP was reduced to a narrow majority in 1986, with the party winning 30 of 57 seats. His government would become increasingly unpopular with the electorate over the next two years, primarily because of a jump in auto insurance premiums in 1987 and massive multimillion-dollar losses at MTX, a
752:
On the economic front, the Pawley government's record was at or near the top in provincial comparison in respect to investment and employment growth and often enjoyed the lowest unemployment rate anywhere in Canada, and it sustained the province's social programs during the recession of the early
861:
At the
University of Windsor, Pawley served as an Associate Professor (1990–2000) and also served as the Paul Martin Professor (1993-1998). He also served as the President (1999-2000) of the Windsor University Faculty Association (WUFA). Later, he served as the Stanley Knowles professor at the
615:(NDP). In 1957, Pawley was elected President of the Manitoba CCF, becoming at the age of 22, the youngest President in the party's history. He opposed the transformation of the CCF into the NDP in 1961, but this decision did not hurt his subsequent career in the party.
756:
On the social front, the Pawley government enacted changes to labour legislation including pay equity, final-offer selection, and first-contract legislation. It also introduced changes to the Human Rights Code to include the addition of the words "sexual orientation."
744:
government in 1890, but he was forced to withdraw proposed legislation that would further extend French language services in the face of widespread opposition among the public. That issue nearly caused the Pawley government's defeat at the polls in the
1635:
874:, during the springs of 2001 and 2003. Pawley was acting director of the Centre for Studies in Social Justice at the University of Windsor (2006-2007) and was an associate professor emeritus at the University of Windsor.
684:
on July 15, 1969. He stood down from the former position on
December 18, 1969, but retained the latter until September 22, 1976. In addition to his cabinet duties, Pawley also chaired a committee that brought forward
776:
resigned from cabinet in early 1988 and stopped attending legislative sessions, effectively reducing Pawley's majority to one seat. This proved critical that March when backbench NDP MLA and former
Speaker
698:
851:, an executive member of the Public Interest Advocacy Centre, chair of the Harry Crowe Foundation, and vice-president of the Canadian Broadcast Standards Council. He also served as a board member of the
1089:
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1031:
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53:
697:
On
September 4, 1973, Pawley was promoted to Attorney-General. After stepping down as Municipal Affairs minister in 1976, he was given the additional responsibility of administering the
718:
1585:
1645:
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and received 801 votes, finishing third. In both these elections he ran as a sacrificial candidate while working as an organizer for the
Manitoba CCF. Later, in the
1179:
608:
455:
378:
709:
In 1979, Pawley replaced
Schreyer as leader of the provincial NDP. He was initially elected leader by the party caucus on an interim basis and later defeated
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1068:
1039:
178:
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721:. Like Schreyer, he was from the northeast of the province and could appeal to voters beyond the CCF/NDP's traditional Winnipeg base. In the
689:
legislation for the province, and he was the first Chair and
Minister responsible for the Manitoba public Insurance Corporation (1971–1973).
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230:
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335:
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100:
733:. That was the first time in the province's history that any party had ever been voted out of office after only one term.
1183:
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539:
34:
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on
November 30, 1981. His government reintroduced and entrenched French-language rights that had been removed by the
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612:
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808:
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636:, finishing fourth with 443 votes. In the Manitoba 1958 provincial election, he ran in the northern riding of
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In his last years as premier, Pawley had become a prominent figure on the national stage as an opponent of
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Pawley resigned as party leader and did not run in the subsequent election, which was won by the
551:(November 21, 1934 – December 30, 2015) was a Canadian politician and professor who was the 18th
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Co-operative
Commonwealth Federation candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
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847:'s campaign to lead the federal NDP. Pawley served as vice-president of the
803:. No longer in provincial politics, Pawley again ran as a candidate for the
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261:
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Campaign for the Establishment of a United Nations Parliamentary Assembly
789:
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559:, Pawley served in various ministerial positions after his tenure in the
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and the creation of a more accountable international political system.
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The NDP's position became even more precarious when longtime minister
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835:, where he taught until his retirement. In 2000, he was awarded the
831:
Pawley left politics and became a political science professor at the
648:
riding and received a more respectable 4,456 votes, finishing third.
572:
170:
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576:
421:
1158:
781:
voted against the government's budget and toppled the government.
579:, Ontario, moved to Winnipeg at the age of 17 and was educated at
1651:
New Democratic Party candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
871:
425:
897:, from a short illness on December 30, 2015, at the age of 81.
881:, an organisation that campaigns for democratic reform in the
607:
Pawley worked as a lawyer and educator, and was active in the
765:, which had been formed to invest in telecommunications in
1182:. University of Windsor. October 25, 2011. Archived from
997:
692:
599:, who served as Premier of Manitoba from 1969 to 1977.
1229:"Former Manitoba NDP premier Howard Pawley dead at 81"
1180:"Hon. Howard Pawley to speak on public auto insurance"
1157:. Canadian Civil Liberties Association. Archived from
1462:
623:
1646:Candidates in the 1965 Canadian federal election
1631:Candidates in the 1957 Canadian federal election
1537:
1004:. University of Regina Press. pp. 332–350.
1001:Manitoba Premiers of the 19th and 20th Centuries
704:
1586:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada
651:
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1275:
839:, and in 2001, he was made an Officer of the
609:Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
379:Manitoba Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
191:September 4, 1973 – October 24, 1977
1641:Manitoba candidates for Member of Parliament
1616:Academic staff of the University of Waterloo
998:Ferguson, Barry; Wardhaugh, Robert (2010).
668:, a mixed urban/rural seat to the north of
243:July 15, 1969 – September 22, 1976
132:Leader of the Manitoba New Democratic Party
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628:Pawley first ran for public office in the
293:July 15, 1969 – December 18, 1969
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1209:Campaign for a UN Parliamentary Assembly
1132:. University of Winnipeg. Archived from
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281:Manitoba Minister of Government Services
78:November 30, 1981 – May 9, 1988
1621:Academic staff of University of Windsor
1096:. Library of Parliament. Archived from
1067:. Library of Parliament. Archived from
1038:. Library of Parliament. Archived from
725:, the NDP, led by Pawley, defeated the
348:June 25, 1969 – April 26, 1988
1538:
978:
907:
866:in 2000 and visiting professor to the
693:Attorney-General of Manitoba (1973-77)
632:as the CCF candidate in the riding of
231:Manitoba Minister of Municipal Affairs
1591:New Democratic Party of Manitoba MLAs
1436:
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1111:
1094:History of Federal Ridings since 1867
1090:"Selkirk, Manitoba (1987–1990)"
1065:History of Federal Ridings since 1867
1036:History of Federal Ridings since 1867
935:
16:Premier of Manitoba from 1981 to 1988
849:Canadian Civil Liberties Association
456:Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
618:
13:
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952:
924:. Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
14:
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1231:. CBC News.com. December 30, 2015
1061:"Selkirk, Manitoba (1871 - 1976)"
672:. He was immediately promoted to
1581:Members of the Order of Manitoba
1032:"Lisgar, Manitoba (1871 - 1987)"
856:Local Health Integration Network
801:Meech Lake Constitutional Accord
719:subsequent leadership convention
662:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
613:New Democratic Party of Manitoba
561:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
555:from 1981 to 1988. Prior to his
332:Legislative Assembly of Manitoba
146:(interim since January 22, 1979)
1596:Officers of the Order of Canada
1576:Leaders of the Manitoba CCF/NDP
1464:Leaders of the Manitoba CCF/NDP
1221:
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967:from the original on 2014-01-13
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678:Minister of Government Services
676:'s cabinet and was sworn in as
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877:Pawley was a supporter of the
761:subsidiary of the Crown-owned
630:1957 Canadian federal election
624:Political beginnings (1957-68)
1:
1626:University of Winnipeg alumni
1601:People from Selkirk, Manitoba
1566:Trade unionists from Manitoba
900:
893:Pawley died in a hospital in
705:Premier of Manitoba (1981-88)
682:Minister of Municipal Affairs
611:(CCF) and its successor, the
566:
660:, Pawley was elected to the
575:parents, Pawley was born in
179:Attorney-General of Manitoba
7:
652:Legislative years (1969-88)
10:
1667:
1130:Distinguished Alumni Award
922:"MLA Biographies - Living"
815:, but was defeated by the
799:as well as a party to the
148: – March 30, 1988
1606:Politicians from Brampton
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786:Progressive Conservatives
763:Manitoba Telephone System
581:Manitoba Teachers College
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868:University of Washington
817:Progressive Conservative
747:1986 provincial election
727:Progressive Conservative
664:for the constituency of
658:1969 provincial election
492:Christopher and Charysse
1556:Canadian legal scholars
955:"Howard Russell Pawley"
736:Pawley was sworn in as
1256:, Archives of Manitoba
864:University of Waterloo
591:. In 1960, he married
511:University of Manitoba
503:University of Winnipeg
960:Canadian Encyclopedia
833:University of Windsor
809:1988 federal election
687:public auto insurance
642:1965 federal election
536:Howard Russell Pawley
409:Howard Russell Pawley
1611:Premiers of Manitoba
1291:Premiers of Manitoba
1155:"Board of Directors"
460:New Democratic Party
1571:Lawyers in Manitoba
1561:Canadian socialists
1254:Howard Pawley fonds
1186:on January 12, 2014
738:Premier of Manitoba
589:Manitoba Law School
553:premier of Manitoba
93:Lieutenant Governor
66:Premier of Manitoba
811:for the riding of
774:Laurent Desjardins
699:Liquor Control Act
1533:
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837:Order of Manitoba
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525:lawyer, professor
437:December 30, 2015
419:November 21, 1934
377:President of the
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953:Thomas, Paul G.
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895:Windsor, Ontario
644:, he ran in the
619:Political career
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1126:"Howard Pawley"
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