567:
71:
61:
increases their size. He makes this remark after stating that hybrids from the pheasant and fowl are considerably larger than either progenitor: so again, hybrids from the male golden pheasant and female common pheasant "are of far larger size than either parent-bird.' (17/39. Ibid 1866 page 167; and 'Poultry
Chronicle' volume 3 1855 page 15.)"
429:
are undesirable in parts of Europe where the introduced ruddy duck has bred with native white-headed ducks. The increasing number of ruddy ducks and hybrids threatens the existence of the white-headed ducks, resulting in shooting campaigns to remove the introduced species. This is controversial as
397:
Hybrids are often raised between the common and musk duck, and I have been assured by three persons, who have kept these crossed birds, that they were not wild; but Mr. Garnett (13/45. As stated by Mr. Orton in his 'Physiology of
Breeding' page 12.) observed that his hybrids were wild, and exhibited
60:
male hybrids from the pheasant and the fowl act in the same manner, "their delight being to watch when the hens leave their nests, and to take on themselves the office of a sitter." (13/57. 'Cottage
Gardener' 1860 page 379.) Mr. Hewitt gives it as a general rule with fowls, that crossing the breed
359:
female turkeys, both male and female embryos form, but the males are much less viable and usually die in the early stages of development. When male turkeys inseminated female chickens, no hybrids resulted; however, the unfertilised chicken eggs began to divide. According to Olsen, turkey-chicken
308:
437:
Duck-chicken chimera was prepared by transferring donor germ cells into embryo cavity of zygote. The transfer of dermal cells into recipient embryos to produce chimerism provides a basis for studying the barriers to fertilization in interspecific reproductive chimerism. This will help protect
194:
47:
Mr. Hewitt, who has had great experience in crossing tame cock-pheasants with fowls belonging to five breeds, gives as the character of all 'extraordinary wildness' (13/42. 'The
Poultry Book' by Tegetmeier 1866 pages 165, 167.); but I have myself seen one exception to this rule. Mr.
379:
79:
410:(a white domestic breed derived from the mallard) are frequently seen in British parks where the two types are present. The hybrids often resemble a dark coloured mallard with a white breast. Mallard ducks also hybridise with the
343:) and chickens. According to Gray, no hybrids hatched in twelve studies. Other reports found only a few fertile eggs were produced and very few resulted in advance
216:
39:
438:
endangered birds, contribute to a better understanding of poultry physiology and embryonic development, and provide technical methods for poultry transgenic.
1117:
Gao, Junshuang; Sha, Jin; Yuan, Fang; Zhang, Wenxin; Rui, Lei; Tang, Xiaoyan; Han, Haitang; Shao, Yujing; Liu, Haiwen; Yan, Li; Li, Zandong (July 2011).
49:
684:
Gray Annie. P, 1958. Bird hybrids. Commonwealth Agri. Bureau, Farnham Royal, Bucks, England. Robt. Cunningham and Sons, Alva, Scotland. 1-390.
1192:
1091:
1020:
Edwards, G. 1761. An account of a bird supposed to be bred between a turkey and pheasant. Trans. Roy. Soc., London 51- pt. 2, B: 415-417
1230:
31:
species may sometimes occur naturally in the wild or more commonly through the deliberate or inadvertent intervention of humans.
1187:
1065:
347:. According to Olsen, 23 hybrids were obtained from 302 embryos which resulted from 2,132 eggs. Dark Cornish cockerels and
714:
Cutler, D. W. 1918. On the sterility of hybrids between the pheasants and the Gold
Campine fowl. J. Genetios 7: 155-165.
919:
Ogorodii U. 1935. Hybridization of unrelated birds in
Askania-Nova. Bull. All Union Academy Agri. Sciences (Lenin) 1:25
738:"On the hybrid between the domestic fowl, Gallas gallus var. domesticus and the common pheasant, Phasianus colchicus"
210:
from observations communicated to me by Mr. Hewitt, who has had great experience in hybridising pheasants and fowls
1747:
52:(13/43. 'Natural History Review' 1863 April page 277.) who raised a large number of hybrids from a bantam-hen by
1757:
1724:
430:
some believe that nature should be allowed to take its course, even though this favours the more successful
351:
cockerels successfully fertilised turkey eggs. Harada & Buss reported hybridisation experiments between
1223:
197:
Domestic fowl Ă— guineafowl hybrid (left) and guinea fowl Ă— peafowl hybrid (right), Rothschild Museum, Tring
505:
87:
294:). Domestic fowl/pheasant hybrids have also occurred naturally. Domestic chickens and Japanese quail (
1684:
986:
Harada, K.; Buss, E. G. (1981). "Turkey-Chicken
Hybrids: A Cytological Study of Early Development".
805:
Mitsumoto, K.; S. Nishida (1958). "Trials of production of the hybrid between quails and chickens".
726:
Serebrovsky, A. S. 1929. Observations on interspecific hybrids of the fowl. J. Genetics 21: 327-340.
1118:
82:
Hybrid pheasant (left) and hybrid of black grouse Ă— hazel grouse (right), Rothschild Museum, Tring
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1689:
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235:) and other types of fowl. Domestic fowl can be crossed, and produce fertile offspring, with
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398:'migratory propensities' of which there is not a vestige in the common or musk duck.
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Warren, D.C.; H. M. Scott (1935). "An attempt to produce turkey-chicken hybrids".
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536:
532:
287:
236:
220:(top of this page), where he mentioned effeminate behaviour in the male hybrids.
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Taverner, 1932. Annual Report, 1930, National Museum of Canada, p. 89 with plate
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240:
34:
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Quinn, J. P.; Burrows, W. H.; Byerly, T. C. (1937). "Turkey-chicken hybrids".
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Wheeler, H. J. 1910. A pheasant-bantam hybrid. Amer. Breeders Mag. 1: 266-268.
311:
Two hybrids between chickens and the common pheasant, Rothschild Museum, Tring
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Hybrids have been obtained between the "ornamental" species of pheasants e.g.
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Shaklee, W. E.; C. W. Knox (1954). "Hybridization of the pheasant and fowl".
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Hybrid of Lady
Amherst's pheasant Ă— golden pheasant, Rothschild Museum, Tring
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Lorenz, F. W.; Asmundson, V. S.; Wilson, N. E. (1956). "TURKEY HYBRIDS".
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Charles Darwin mentioned crosses between domestic fowl and pheasants in
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20:
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Ghigi A. 1936. "Galline di faraone e tacchini" Milano (Ulrico Hoepli)
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A supposed turkey Ă— pheasant hybrid was reported by
Edwards in 1761.
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889:"Hybrids of ring-necked pheasants, turkeys and domesticated fowl"
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228:
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70:
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Wilcox, F. H.; C. Elmer Clark (1961). "Chicken-quail hybrids".
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There have been attempted crosses between domestic turkeys (
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1092:"Problem – the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds"
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Turkeys and two strains of chickens. When male chickens
1163:
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
391:
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
217:
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
40:
The Variation of Animals and Plants Under Domestication
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886:
56:, states that 'all were exceedingly wild.' utterly
37:
described hybrids of game birds and domestic fowl in
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27:, with each other and with domestic poultry. These
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959:Olsen, M. W. (1960). "Turkey-chicken hybrids".
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227:, A. P. Gray lists numerous crosses between
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887:Asmundson, V. S.; F. W. Lorenz (1957).
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247:. They have also produced hybrids with
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148:) near Portland, Oregon, United States
19:are the result of crossing species of
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1119:"Interspecific Duck–Chicken Chimeras"
1044:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106625
1000:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a109493
973:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106955
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943:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a104352
874:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a104040
838:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107057
783:10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a106471
663:1918. Wilson Bulletin, 30: 1-2, plate
593:, Canada goose Ă— domesticated geese,
382:Hybrid of mallard duck Ă— Muscovy duck
282:Domestic fowl have been crossed with
687:
451:include birds that are a mixture of
1193:Ruddy ducks: a conservation problem
1066:"WWT Threatened Species Department"
675:
13:
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188:
14:
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1176:
544:Ă— grey duck, a subspecies of the
331:) from Africa have been crossed.
1135:10.3184/175815511X13085661914101
561:
1200:This article uses content from
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601:Ă— Canada goose, Canada goose Ă—
389:also described duck hybrids in
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366:A hybrid between a turkey and
1:
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300:) have been hybridised using
795:Asmundson & Lorenz, 1957
742:Japanese Journal of Genetics
360:crosses produced all males.
109:hybrids have been reported:
7:
612:
323:) from Asia and the common
66:Pheasant and grouse hybrids
10:
1774:
1188:Hybrid Stifftails in Spain
641:Handbk Brit. Birds, 5: 210
506:White-faced whistling duck
335:Chicken and turkey hybrids
1725:Grizzly–polar bear hybrid
1720:Grizzly–black bear hybrid
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1204:licensed under the GFDL.
156:Tympanuchus phasianellus
302:artificial insemination
1748:Hybridisation in birds
1585:Congolese spotted lion
1123:Avian Biology Research
736:Yamashina, Y. (1942).
579:
474:List of duck hybrids:
400:
383:
370:was reported in 1956.
353:Beltsville Small White
312:
212:
198:
182:Falcipennis canadensis
83:
75:
63:
1685:Polecat–ferret hybrid
1183:Bird Hybrids Database
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510:plumed whistling duck
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381:
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196:
81:
73:
45:
1758:Intergeneric hybrids
1072:on 25 September 2006
421:Hybrids between the
138:Dendragapus obscurus
1690:Polecat–mink hybrid
1032:Journal of Heredity
988:Journal of Heredity
961:Journal of Heredity
931:Journal of Heredity
862:Journal of Heredity
826:Journal of Heredity
771:Journal of Heredity
603:white-fronted goose
570:A hybrid between a
341:Meleagris gallopavo
292:Phasianus colchicus
152:Sharp-tailed grouse
146:Phasianus colchicus
1490:Lord Morton's mare
1168:Darwin, Charles.
1161:Darwin, Charles.
906:10.3382/ps.0361323
755:10.1266/jjg.18.231
599:red-breasted goose
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546:Pacific black duck
432:introduced species
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164:Tympanuchus cupido
84:
76:
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1397:Jackal–dog hybrid
1309:Sheep–goat hybrid
1170:Origin of Species
1098:on 2 January 2007
492:white-headed duck
427:white-headed duck
297:Coturnix japonica
204:Origin of Species
54:Gallus sonneratii
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1715:ABC Islands bear
1645:Macropod hybrids
1622:Hybrid orangutan
1382:Dingo–dog hybrid
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609:Ă— Canada goose.
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585:hybrids include
524:Hooded merganser
519:northern pintail
479:Northern pintail
469:ring-necked duck
465:ferruginous duck
402:Hybrids between
368:Ocellated turkey
349:Rhode Island Red
329:Numida meleagris
245:green junglefowl
237:silver pheasants
170:Willow ptarmigan
119:Tetrao urogallus
113:Capercaillie or
17:Gamebird hybrids
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160:prairie chicken
142:common pheasant
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610:
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595:emperor goose
592:
591:greylag goose
588:
584:
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562:Goose hybrids
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454:
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445:of the genus
444:
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214:and later in
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178:spruce grouse
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127:Tetrao tetrix
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72:
62:
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55:
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44:
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36:
32:
30:
26:
22:
18:
1710:Ursid hybrid
1699:
1674:
1665:Iron Age pig
1654:
1637:Macropodinae
1555:Savannah cat
1520:Felid hybrid
1475:Equid hybrid
1464:
1447:Elephantidae
1367:Canid hybrid
1284:Bovid hybrid
1199:
1169:
1162:
1129:(2): 70–73.
1126:
1122:
1112:
1100:. Retrieved
1096:the original
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:the original
1060:
1035:
1031:
1025:
1016:
991:
987:
981:
967:(2): 69–73.
964:
960:
934:
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865:
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829:
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791:
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764:
745:
741:
731:
710:
701:
668:
659:
651:
646:
637:
587:Canada goose
581:
576:Canada goose
552:
551:
473:
446:
440:
436:
420:
412:Muscovy duck
401:
396:
390:
385:
374:Duck hybrids
365:
362:
340:
338:
328:
320:
314:
295:
291:
281:
257:capercaillie
232:
225:Bird Hybrids
224:
223:In her book
222:
215:
213:
209:
202:
200:
181:
173:
163:
155:
145:
137:
126:
123:black grouse
118:
100:
85:
50:S. J. Salter
46:
38:
33:
23:, including
16:
15:
1612:Denisova 11
1402:Sulimov dog
1202:Hybrid Fowl
1102:21 December
1076:21 December
619:Bird hybrid
515:Baikal teal
453:tufted duck
418:offspring.
357:inseminated
253:chachalacas
134:blue grouse
129:) in the UK
115:wood grouse
98:pheasants.
1753:Game birds
1742:Categories
1627:Koolakamba
1545:Kellas cat
1525:Bengal cat
1299:Dwarf Lulu
630:References
488:Ruddy duck
423:ruddy duck
414:producing
406:ducks and
325:guineafowl
284:guineafowl
21:game birds
1604:Hominidae
1331:Camelidae
1143:1758-1559
1052:1465-7333
654:, 16: 180
273:pheasants
269:curassows
132:Dusky or
1617:Humanzee
1550:Pumapard
1432:Wholphin
1265:Mammalia
1259:Chordata
1253:Animalia
1251:Kingdom
1151:87967781
613:See also
553:See also
501:shelduck
229:chickens
103:pheasant
101:Natural
96:Reeves's
1676:Mustela
1575:Liliger
1540:Chausie
1535:Caraval
1512:Felidae
1500:Zebroid
1437:Narluga
1419:Cetacea
1407:Wolfdog
1377:Coywolf
1359:Canidae
1349:Huarizo
1294:Beefalo
1276:Bovidae
1257:Phylum
1008:7288138
542:Mallard
483:mallard
461:pochard
441:Hybrid
404:mallard
345:embryos
317:peafowl
249:peafowl
58:sterile
1580:Marozi
1387:Dogxim
1372:Coydog
1319:Żubroń
1314:Yakalo
1263:Class
1149:
1141:
1050:
1006:
574:and a
448:Aythya
261:grouse
176:) and
158:) and
140:) and
121:) and
107:grouse
92:silver
29:hybrid
1701:Ursus
1590:Tigon
1570:Liger
1530:Blynx
1485:Kunga
1480:Hinny
1466:Equus
1344:Bukht
1147:S2CID
813:: 10.
583:Goose
443:ducks
277:guans
265:quail
25:ducks
1495:Mule
1339:Cama
1139:ISSN
1104:2006
1078:2006
1048:ISSN
1004:PMID
605:and
528:smew
467:and
425:and
416:pied
315:The
275:and
243:and
105:and
94:and
1656:Sus
1304:Dzo
1131:doi
1040:doi
996:doi
969:doi
939:doi
901:doi
870:doi
834:doi
779:doi
750:doi
652:Auk
1744::
1145:.
1137:.
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1121:.
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1036:47
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1002:.
992:72
990:.
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951:^
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897:36
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677:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
