31:
45:
94:
701:
69:
241:
715:
around 30 cm (12 in). The body mass of males can range from 1.13–2.00 kg (2.49–4.41 lb). Females of all subspecies are notably smaller than their respective males, with a size range of 55–90 cm (22–35 in) in total length, including a tail of 24–32 cm (9.4–12.6 in). The body mass of females can range from 1.0–1.3 kg (2.2–2.9 lb).
714:
This is a relatively large pheasant, with males of the largest subspecies having a total length of 120 to 125 cm (47 to 49 in), including a tail up to 75 cm (30 in), while the males of the smallest subspecies barely reach 70 cm (28 in) in total length, including a tail
718:
Males of the northern subspecies, which are the largest, have white upperparts and tail (most feathers with some black markings), while their underparts and crest are glossy bluish-black. The males of the southern subspecies have greyer upperparts and tail with extensive black markings, making them
402:
has been a matter of dispute, with some treating them as subspecies of the kalij pheasant and others as subspecies of the silver pheasant. They have greyish legs as in the kalij pheasant, but their
893:
441:
With these two as subspecies of the kalij pheasant, the silver pheasant has 15 subspecies. However, while some subspecies are relatively distinctive, several others (at least
294:. The male is black and white, while the female is mainly brown. Both sexes have a bare red face and red legs (the latter separating it from the greyish-legged
1016:
Hybrid origin of the imperial pheasant
Lophura imperialis (Delacour and Jabouille, 1924) demonstrated by morphology, hybrid experiments, and DNA analyses.
866:
4319:
966:
1000:
Mitochondrial DNA diversification among the subspecies of the silver and kalij pheasants, Lophura nycthemera and L. leucomelanos, Phasianidae.
4371:
4438:
722:
Females are brown and shorter-tailed than males. Females of some subspecies have whitish underparts strongly patterned with black, and in
1018:
426:, a subspecies of the kalij pheasant, has sometimes been reported as occurring east of that river, but this is incorrect). Based on
4293:
4332:
1094:
1041:
875:
4337:
4498:
942:
813:
987:
951:
922:
902:
822:
4493:
4458:
4376:
356:
209:
3009:
1334:
4448:
4358:
3029:
1892:
1864:
1324:
4186:
2880:
616:
4249:
4244:
2539:
4483:
4478:
2689:
2102:
767:
719:
appear far darker than the northern subspecies. The adult male plumage is reached in the second year.
362:. Since then, it – or at least some of the subspecies associated with it – have been placed either in
4473:
4463:
4213:
4017:
3722:
3108:
3039:
2589:
2559:
2549:
2427:
1699:
1087:
516:
93:
4488:
4453:
4057:
3333:
3118:
3069:
3059:
3019:
2929:
2760:
2332:
406:
is closer to that of some subspecies of the silver pheasant. Additionally, as the silver pheasant,
4443:
4027:
3947:
3907:
3887:
3343:
3128:
3049:
2699:
2639:
2619:
2417:
2322:
2047:
1876:
1687:
263:
4468:
4324:
4231:
4148:
4097:
4087:
4077:
3917:
3877:
3428:
3418:
2890:
2649:
2217:
1904:
1652:
1299:
546:
4350:
4067:
4047:
3977:
3967:
3752:
3408:
3388:
3368:
3208:
3163:
2999:
2770:
2450:
2364:
1943:
188:
4402:
364:
4236:
4200:
4195:
3927:
3772:
3622:
3378:
2629:
2569:
2272:
2252:
2227:
2207:
2037:
1677:
1533:
1080:
529:
8:
4107:
3987:
3577:
2669:
2292:
2197:
2077:
1854:
1819:
1269:
1259:
1053:
605:
493:
478:
58:
30:
744:
279:
3827:
3817:
3487:
3467:
3398:
2974:
2679:
2282:
1480:
1369:
422:
barrier, while all other subspecies of the kalij pheasant are found west of the river (
331:
271:
218:
88:
4397:
4267:
3937:
3897:
3797:
3762:
3712:
3532:
3298:
3288:
3233:
2659:
2579:
2529:
2473:
2312:
2012:
2002:
1037:
983:
947:
918:
898:
871:
818:
489:
275:
4415:
655:
4272:
3742:
3497:
3477:
3183:
2964:
2609:
2599:
2302:
2262:
1734:
1620:
1467:
1418:
1279:
1064:
762:
388:
287:
964:
Plumage variation and geographical distribution in the Kalij and Silver
Pheasants.
4384:
4259:
3957:
3852:
3807:
3657:
3323:
3278:
3253:
3173:
2910:
2496:
2137:
2112:
2067:
2057:
1953:
1829:
1560:
1359:
670:
595:– Lao silver pheasant – south-central China to northern Laos and northern Vietnam
470:
415:
4363:
244:
Silver pheasant in captivity. Note the brown patches, typical of sub-adult males
4037:
4007:
3732:
3677:
3542:
3507:
3243:
3153:
3144:
3089:
2845:
2519:
2344:
2172:
2147:
1992:
1769:
1642:
1289:
1220:
1181:
1002:
644:
474:
384:
295:
44:
4432:
4345:
4171:
3997:
3687:
3613:
2871:
2855:
2820:
1794:
1523:
1448:
1379:
753:
682:– Lewis's silver pheasant – mountains of southwest Cambodia and east Thailand
660:– Bel's silver pheasant – eastern slopes of Annamite Range in central Vietnam
492:
is actually a naturally occurring hybrid between the silver pheasant and the
419:
352:
205:
165:
78:
73:
1014:
Hennache, A., P. Rasmussen, V. Lucchini, S. Rimondi, & E. Randi (2003).
3667:
3458:
3314:
2990:
2954:
2488:
2188:
2093:
1924:
1810:
1759:
1724:
1595:
1585:
1438:
1315:
1240:
700:
4389:
4306:
4223:
4180:
3567:
3448:
3359:
3269:
3099:
2945:
2920:
2836:
2795:
2511:
1845:
1576:
1551:
1457:
1350:
1149:
1133:
1103:
155:
145:
521:– western silver pheasant – south-central China and northeastern Myanmar
4410:
4298:
3868:
3647:
3597:
3587:
3523:
3224:
3199:
2786:
2751:
2442:
2409:
2397:
2028:
1973:
1934:
1630:
1514:
1500:
1399:
1201:
560:– Jones's pheasant – Myanmar to southwestern China and central Thailand
535:
505:
303:
299:
3788:
3703:
2728:
2128:
1886:
1750:
1211:
347:
283:
105:
4311:
4142:
551:– Rippon's silver pheasant – southern Shan State of northern Myanmar
4285:
4165:
3843:
3638:
3558:
2811:
2741:
2465:
1409:
1250:
1121:
370:
259:
125:
940:). pp. 533 in: del Hoyo, J, A. Elliott, & J. Sargatal (1994).
811:). pp. 533 in: del Hoyo, J, A. Elliott, & J. Sargatal (1994).
240:
4208:
2243:
2163:
1715:
1611:
1162:
894:
The Howard and Moore
Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World
583:
570:
403:
376:
327:
1983:
1785:
1668:
1504:
1115:
622:
311:
302:, and overall also remains common in the wild, but some of its
291:
115:
1072:
998:
Moulin, S., E. Randi, C. Tabarroni, & A. Hennache (2003).
4280:
1172:
691:– Annam silver pheasant – montane forests of southern Vietnam
427:
343:
267:
342:
Like other pheasants, the silver pheasant was placed in the
1127:
946:. Vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Edicions.
817:. Vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Editions.
736:
708:
392:
374:. Today all major authorities place the silver pheasant in
319:
135:
438:
should be regarded as subspecies of the kalij pheasant.
485:, are now considered invalid by all major authorities.
742:
1477:
1036:by John B. Dunning Jr. (Editor). CRC Press (1992),
833:Hume, A. O., & C. H. T. Marshall (1879–1881).
768:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22679220A92808107.en
473:, which if confirmed, would result in them being
4430:
867:The Clements Checklist of the Birds of the World
643:– Berlioz's silver pheasant – western slopes of
508:of the silver pheasant are, in taxonomic order:
980:A Field Guide to the Birds of South-East Asia.
383:The silver pheasant is closely related to the
1088:
887:
885:
883:
634:– Fokien silver pheasant – southeastern China
967:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
807:McGowan, P. J. K. (1994). Silver Pheasant (
1095:
1081:
936:McGowan, P. J. K. (1994). Kalij Pheasant (
932:
930:
913:MacKinnon, J., & K. Phillipps (2000).
880:
860:
858:
856:
582:– Kweichow silver pheasant – southeastern
262:found in forests, mainly in mountains, of
67:
43:
29:
1932:
1147:
1019:Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
962:McGowan, P. J. K., A. L. Panchen (1994).
766:
488:Once considered a very rare species, the
2395:
1446:
1209:
699:
534:– ruby mines silver pheasant – northern
239:
2726:
1407:
1047:
927:
853:
4431:
1029:
1027:
972:
835:Game Birds of India, Burmah and Ceylon
569:– Szechwan silver pheasant – southern
4147:
4146:
2725:
2394:
1146:
1076:
803:
801:
799:
797:
795:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
1170:
992:
915:A Field Guide to the Birds of China.
907:
608:– southern China to northern Vietnam
4439:IUCN Red List least concern species
1024:
754:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
13:
956:
943:Handbook of the Birds of the World
814:Handbook of the Birds of the World
782:
726:this extends to the upper mantle.
481:. Several other taxa, for example
14:
4510:
1034:CRC Handbook of Avian Body Masses
897:. 3rd edition. Christopher Helm.
870:. 6th edition. Christopher Helm.
430:, it was recently confirmed that
92:
4135:185 living species in 32 genera
1102:
1058:
1008:
743:BirdLife International (2016).
3010:Bronze-tailed peacock-pheasant
891:Dickinson, E. C. Eds. (2003).
840:
827:
695:
680:(Delacour and Jabouille, 1928)
641:(Delacour and Jabouille, 1928)
1:
1865:Columbian sharp-tailed grouse
729:
499:
2881:Chestnut-necklaced partridge
669:– Boloven silver pheasant –
567:Cheng, Cheng, and Tang, 1964
7:
4499:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
2540:Chestnut-breasted partridge
1335:Szechenyi's monal-partridge
621:– Hainan silver pheasant –
337:
10:
4515:
3030:Germain's peacock-pheasant
2690:Chestnut-bellied partridge
1893:Attwater's prairie chicken
1325:Verreaux's monal-partridge
4155:
4133:
3866:
3841:
3786:
3701:
3636:
3611:
3556:
3521:
3456:
3446:
3357:
3312:
3267:
3222:
3197:
3142:
3109:Mountain bamboo partridge
3097:
3087:
3040:Mountain peacock-pheasant
2988:
2943:
2918:
2908:
2869:
2834:
2809:
2784:
2749:
2739:
2735:
2721:
2590:Chestnut-headed partridge
2560:Rufous-throated partridge
2550:White-necklaced partridge
2510:
2487:
2464:
2441:
2428:Udzungwa forest partridge
2408:
2404:
2390:
2241:
2186:
2161:
2126:
2091:
2026:
1981:
1971:
1922:
1843:
1808:
1783:
1748:
1713:
1700:Black-billed capercaillie
1666:
1609:
1574:
1549:
1512:
1498:
1436:
1397:
1348:
1313:
1248:
1238:
1199:
1160:
1156:
1142:
1110:
917:Oxford University Press.
387:and the two are known to
266:and eastern and southern
224:
217:
194:
187:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
3334:White-throated francolin
3119:Chinese bamboo partridge
3070:Bornean peacock-pheasant
3060:Malayan peacock-pheasant
3020:Palawan peacock-pheasant
2930:Crimson-headed partridge
2761:Vietnamese crested argus
1538:C. canadensis franklinii
982:New Holland Publishers.
864:Clements, J. F. (2007).
761:: e.T22679220A92808107.
4494:Birds described in 1758
4459:Birds of Southeast Asia
4028:Double-spurred spurfowl
3908:Chestnut-naped spurfowl
3888:Mount Cameroon spurfowl
3129:Taiwan bamboo partridge
3050:Hainan peacock-pheasant
2700:Grey-breasted partridge
2640:Orange-necked partridge
2620:White-cheeked partridge
2418:Rubeho forest partridge
2103:Lady Amherst's pheasant
1877:Greater prairie chicken
1688:Cantabrian capercaillie
469:) are likely part of a
391:. The placement of the
264:mainland Southeast Asia
4098:Grey-breasted spurfowl
4088:Yellow-necked spurfowl
4018:Hildebrandt's spurfowl
3918:Black-fronted spurfowl
3723:Przevalski's partridge
3419:Orange River francolin
2891:Green-legged partridge
2650:Red-breasted partridge
2218:Tibetan eared pheasant
1905:Lesser prairie chicken
1653:White-tailed ptarmigan
711:
586:in south-central China
573:in south-central China
414:are found east of the
274:on Victoria Island in
245:
4058:Clapperton's spurfowl
3968:Grey-striped spurfowl
3409:Grey-winged francolin
3369:Ring-necked francolin
3164:Sri Lankan junglefowl
3000:Grey peacock-pheasant
2771:Malayan crested argus
2451:Ferruginous partridge
2333:Hoogerwerf's pheasant
1944:Long-billed partridge
848:Indian Sporting Birds
703:
689:(Ogilvie-Grant, 1906)
355:in his landmark 1758
243:
228:Phasianus nycthemerus
4449:Birds of South China
3948:Swierstra's spurfowl
3859:) (possibly extinct)
3773:Red-legged partridge
3623:Madagascar partridge
3379:Red-winged francolin
3344:Schlegel's francolin
2630:Bar-backed partridge
2570:Red-billed partridge
2323:Salvadori's pheasant
2228:Brown eared pheasant
2208:White eared pheasant
2048:Mrs. Hume's pheasant
1678:Western capercaillie
938:Lophura leucomelanos
577:L. n. rongjiangensis
4108:Red-necked spurfowl
4078:Swainson's spurfowl
3988:Red-billed spurfowl
3878:Hartlaub's spurfowl
3578:Snow Mountain quail
3429:Shelley's francolin
2293:Vietnamese pheasant
2198:Blue eared pheasant
1855:Sharp-tailed grouse
1820:Greater sage-grouse
1300:Temminck's tragopan
978:Robson, C. (2000).
705:Lophura nycthemera
538:of northern Myanmar
494:Vietnamese pheasant
479:nominate subspecies
298:). It is common in
231:Linnaeus, 1758
59:Conservation status
4416:Lophura-nycthemera
4201:Lophura_nycthemera
4187:Lophura nycthemera
4157:Lophura nycthemera
4068:Harwood's spurfowl
4048:Heuglin's spurfowl
3978:Jackson's spurfowl
3828:Manipur bush quail
3818:Painted bush quail
3753:Philby's partridge
3488:Himalayan snowcock
3468:Caucasian snowcock
3399:Moorland francolin
3389:Finsch's francolin
3209:Latham's francolin
3074:P. schleiermacheri
2975:Sri Lanka spurfowl
2680:Sumatran partridge
2365:Swinhoe's pheasant
2287:L. erythrophthalma
2283:Crestless fireback
1481:Californian turkey
809:Lophura nycthemera
747:Lophura nycthemera
712:
647:in central Vietnam
513:L. n. occidentalis
504:The 15 recognized
447:L. n. occidentalis
351:when described by
258:) is a species of
255:Lophura nycthemera
246:
198:Lophura nycthemera
180:L. nycthemera
4484:Birds of Thailand
4479:Birds of Cambodia
4426:
4425:
4398:Open Tree of Life
4149:Taxon identifiers
4140:
4139:
4129:
4128:
4125:
4124:
4121:
4120:
4052:P. icterorhynchus
3972:P. griseostriatus
3938:Djibouti spurfowl
3928:Erckel's spurfowl
3912:P. castaneicollis
3898:Handsome spurfowl
3822:P. erythrorhyncha
3798:Jungle bush quail
3763:Barbary partridge
3713:Arabian partridge
3533:See-see partridge
3442:
3441:
3299:Chinese francolin
3289:Painted francolin
3234:Crested francolin
3083:
3082:
2904:
2903:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2660:Malayan partridge
2580:Siamese partridge
2530:Sichuan partridge
2474:Crested partridge
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2337:L. i. hoogerwerfi
2313:Imperial pheasant
2273:Edward's pheasant
2253:Bulwer's pheasant
2038:Elliot's pheasant
2013:Tibetan partridge
2003:Daurian partridge
1967:
1966:
1918:
1917:
1909:T. pallidicinctus
1869:T. p. columbianus
1692:T. u. cantabricus
1534:Franklin's grouse
1494:
1493:
1432:
1431:
1393:
1392:
1284:T. melanocephalus
1234:
1233:
1195:
1194:
1042:978-0-8493-4258-5
876:978-0-7136-8695-1
846:Finn, F. (1915).
625:in southern China
490:imperial pheasant
276:Nahuel Huapi Lake
238:
237:
82:
4506:
4474:Birds of Vietnam
4464:Birds of Myanmar
4419:
4418:
4406:
4405:
4393:
4392:
4380:
4379:
4367:
4366:
4364:NHMSYS0000533543
4354:
4353:
4341:
4340:
4328:
4327:
4315:
4314:
4302:
4301:
4289:
4288:
4276:
4275:
4263:
4262:
4253:
4252:
4240:
4239:
4227:
4226:
4217:
4216:
4214:D793F5FE02243325
4204:
4203:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4144:
4143:
3743:Chukar partridge
3717:A. melanocephala
3652:C. coromandelica
3537:A. griseogularis
3498:Tibetan snowcock
3478:Caspian snowcock
3454:
3453:
3248:O. pondicerianus
3184:Green junglefowl
3095:
3094:
2965:Painted spurfowl
2916:
2915:
2747:
2746:
2737:
2736:
2723:
2722:
2670:Roll's partridge
2634:A. brunneopectus
2610:Taiwan partridge
2600:Hainan partridge
2574:A.a rubrirostris
2406:
2405:
2392:
2391:
2303:Crested fireback
2263:Siamese fireback
2177:Catreus wallichi
2078:Reeve's pheasant
1979:
1978:
1930:
1929:
1739:L. mlokosiewiczi
1735:Caucasian grouse
1621:Willow ptarmigan
1510:
1509:
1479:
1468:Ocellated turkey
1444:
1443:
1419:Koklass pheasant
1405:
1404:
1280:Western tragopan
1270:Cabot's tragopan
1260:Blyth's tragopan
1246:
1245:
1207:
1206:
1168:
1167:
1158:
1157:
1144:
1143:
1097:
1090:
1083:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1056:
1051:
1045:
1031:
1022:
1012:
1006:
996:
990:
976:
970:
960:
954:
934:
925:
911:
905:
889:
878:
862:
851:
844:
838:
831:
825:
805:
780:
779:
777:
775:
770:
740:
724:L. n. whiteheadi
690:
686:L. n. annamensis
681:
673:of southern Laos
668:
664:L. n. engelbachi
659:
642:
633:
620:
612:L. n. whiteheadi
603:
602:(Linnaeus, 1758)
599:L. n. nycthemera
594:
581:
580:Tan and Wu, 1981
568:
559:
550:
533:
520:
463:L. n. nycthemera
357:10th edition of
324:L. n. annamensis
316:L. n. engelbachi
308:L. n. whiteheadi
288:Vancouver Island
232:
200:
97:
96:
76:
71:
70:
47:
33:
24:Silver pheasant
21:
20:
4514:
4513:
4509:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4503:
4489:Birds of Yunnan
4454:Birds of Hainan
4429:
4428:
4427:
4422:
4414:
4409:
4401:
4396:
4388:
4385:Observation.org
4383:
4375:
4370:
4362:
4357:
4349:
4344:
4336:
4331:
4323:
4318:
4310:
4305:
4297:
4292:
4284:
4279:
4271:
4266:
4258:
4256:
4248:
4243:
4235:
4230:
4222:
4220:
4212:
4207:
4199:
4194:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4170:
4169:
4164:
4151:
4141:
4136:
4117:
4032:P. bicalcaratus
4022:P. hildebrandti
3958:Ahanta spurfowl
3892:P. camerunensis
3862:
3857:O. superciliosa
3853:Himalayan quail
3837:
3832:P. manipurensis
3808:Rock bush quail
3782:
3697:
3658:Harlequin quail
3632:
3627:M. madagarensis
3607:
3572:S. ypsilophorus
3552:
3517:
3492:T. himalayensis
3438:
3383:S. levaillantii
3373:S. streptophora
3353:
3324:Coqui francolin
3308:
3279:Black francolin
3263:
3254:Swamp francolin
3218:
3193:
3174:Grey junglefowl
3138:
3079:
3004:P. bicalcaratum
2984:
2939:
2934:H. sanguiniceps
2911:Polyplectronini
2900:
2865:
2830:
2805:
2780:
2731:
2709:
2614:A. crudigularis
2506:
2497:Black partridge
2483:
2460:
2437:
2432:X. udzungwensis
2400:
2374:
2355:Silver pheasant
2349:L. leucomelanos
2237:
2212:C. crossoptilon
2182:
2157:
2138:Common pheasant
2122:
2113:Golden pheasant
2087:
2072:S. soemmerringi
2068:Copper pheasant
2058:Mikado pheasant
2022:
1963:
1954:Dulit partridge
1948:R. longirostris
1914:
1897:T. c. attwateri
1859:T. phasianellus
1839:
1830:Gunnison grouse
1824:C. urophasianus
1804:
1779:
1744:
1709:
1704:T. urogalloides
1662:
1605:
1570:
1561:Siberian grouse
1545:
1503:
1490:
1428:
1389:
1370:Sclater's monal
1360:Himalayan monal
1344:
1309:
1230:
1191:
1152:
1138:
1106:
1101:
1071:
1070:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1048:
1032:
1025:
1021:80(4): 573-600.
1013:
1009:
997:
993:
977:
973:
969:. 114: 113-123.
961:
957:
935:
928:
912:
908:
890:
881:
863:
854:
845:
841:
832:
828:
806:
783:
773:
771:
741:
737:
732:
698:
688:
679:
671:Bolaven Plateau
666:
653:
640:
631:
629:L. n. fokiensis
614:
601:
592:
590:L. n. beaulieui
579:
566:
564:L. n. omeiensis
557:
544:
527:
515:
502:
483:L. n. andersoni
475:junior synonyms
467:L. n. fokiensis
459:L. n. beaulieui
436:L. n. crawfurdi
416:Irrawaddy River
412:L. n. crawfurdi
400:L. n. crawfurdi
359:Systema Naturae
340:
330:) are rare and
250:silver pheasant
230:
213:
202:
196:
183:
91:
83:
72:
68:
61:
17:
16:Species of bird
12:
11:
5:
4512:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4444:Gallopheasants
4441:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4407:
4394:
4381:
4368:
4355:
4342:
4329:
4316:
4303:
4290:
4277:
4264:
4254:
4241:
4228:
4218:
4205:
4192:
4177:
4161:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4138:
4137:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4105:
4095:
4092:P. leucoscepus
4085:
4075:
4065:
4062:P. clappertoni
4055:
4045:
4038:Scaly spurfowl
4035:
4025:
4015:
4008:Natal spurfowl
4005:
3995:
3985:
3975:
3965:
3955:
3945:
3942:P. ochropectus
3935:
3925:
3915:
3905:
3895:
3885:
3874:
3872:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3849:
3847:
3839:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3825:
3815:
3805:
3794:
3792:
3784:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3770:
3760:
3750:
3740:
3733:Rock partridge
3730:
3720:
3709:
3707:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3685:
3678:Japanese quail
3675:
3665:
3662:C. delegorguei
3655:
3644:
3642:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3630:
3619:
3617:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3595:
3585:
3582:S. monorthonyx
3575:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3550:
3543:Sand partridge
3540:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3508:Altai snowcock
3505:
3495:
3485:
3475:
3464:
3462:
3451:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3376:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3341:
3338:C. albogularis
3331:
3320:
3318:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3303:F. pintadeanus
3296:
3286:
3283:F. francolinus
3275:
3273:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3251:
3244:Grey francolin
3241:
3230:
3228:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3205:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3181:
3171:
3161:
3154:Red junglefowl
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3126:
3116:
3105:
3103:
3092:
3085:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3077:
3067:
3057:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3017:
3007:
2996:
2994:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2979:G. bicalcarata
2972:
2962:
2951:
2949:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2937:
2926:
2924:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2846:Indian peafowl
2842:
2840:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2817:
2815:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2781:
2779:
2778:
2768:
2757:
2755:
2744:
2733:
2732:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2687:
2677:
2667:
2657:
2647:
2637:
2627:
2624:A. atrogularis
2617:
2607:
2597:
2587:
2577:
2567:
2564:A. rufogularis
2557:
2547:
2537:
2527:
2520:Hill partridge
2516:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2493:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2447:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2425:
2414:
2412:
2402:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2376:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2352:
2345:Kalij pheasant
2342:
2341:
2340:
2320:
2310:
2300:
2297:L. hatinhensis
2290:
2280:
2270:
2260:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2232:C.mantchuricum
2225:
2215:
2205:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2173:Cheer pheasant
2169:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2148:Green pheasant
2145:
2134:
2132:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2110:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2085:
2075:
2065:
2055:
2045:
2034:
2032:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2020:
2010:
2000:
1993:Grey partridge
1989:
1987:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1951:
1940:
1938:
1927:
1920:
1919:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1890:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1851:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1816:
1814:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1791:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1770:Chinese grouse
1767:
1756:
1754:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1732:
1721:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1697:
1696:
1695:
1674:
1672:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1650:
1643:Rock ptarmigan
1640:
1639:
1638:
1617:
1615:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1600:D. fuliginosus
1593:
1582:
1580:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1565:F. falcipennis
1557:
1555:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1520:
1518:
1507:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1485:M. californica
1475:
1465:
1454:
1452:
1441:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1415:
1413:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1377:
1367:
1356:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1332:
1321:
1319:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1290:Satyr tragopan
1287:
1277:
1267:
1256:
1254:
1243:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1221:Blood pheasant
1217:
1215:
1204:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1182:Snow partridge
1178:
1176:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1140:
1139:
1137:
1136:
1130:
1124:
1118:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1100:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1069:
1068:
1057:
1046:
1023:
1007:
991:
971:
955:
926:
906:
879:
852:
839:
826:
781:
734:
733:
731:
728:
697:
694:
693:
692:
683:
674:
667:Delacour, 1948
661:
648:
645:Annamite Range
638:L. n. berliozi
635:
632:Delacour, 1948
626:
609:
596:
593:Delacour, 1948
587:
574:
561:
552:
539:
522:
501:
498:
385:kalij pheasant
339:
336:
326:from southern
318:from southern
296:kalij pheasant
236:
235:
234:
233:
222:
221:
215:
214:
203:
192:
191:
185:
184:
177:
175:
171:
170:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
103:
99:
98:
85:
84:
66:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
49:
48:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4511:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4469:Birds of Laos
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4417:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4356:
4352:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4265:
4261:
4255:
4251:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4225:
4219:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4182:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4145:
4132:
4113:
4109:
4106:
4103:
4102:P. rufopictus
4099:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4083:
4082:P. swainsonii
4079:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4063:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4026:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4013:
4012:P. natalensis
4009:
4006:
4003:
3999:
3998:Cape spurfowl
3996:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3963:
3962:P. ahantensis
3959:
3956:
3953:
3952:P. swierstrai
3949:
3946:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3933:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3913:
3909:
3906:
3903:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3889:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3858:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3833:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3799:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3785:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3768:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3700:
3693:
3692:C. pectoralis
3689:
3688:Stubble quail
3686:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3666:
3663:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3635:
3628:
3624:
3621:
3620:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3614:Margaroperdix
3610:
3603:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3579:
3576:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3555:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3513:
3509:
3506:
3503:
3499:
3496:
3493:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3472:T. caucasicus
3469:
3466:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3445:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3423:S. gutturalis
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3403:S. psilolaema
3400:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3356:
3349:
3348:C. schlegelii
3345:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3304:
3300:
3297:
3294:
3290:
3287:
3284:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3259:
3255:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3210:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3196:
3189:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3178:G. sonneratii
3175:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3124:
3123:B. thoracicus
3120:
3117:
3114:
3110:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3093:
3091:
3086:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3065:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3054:P. katsumatae
3051:
3048:
3045:
3044:P. inopinatum
3041:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3025:
3021:
3018:
3015:
3011:
3008:
3005:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2935:
2931:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2907:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2886:
2885:T. charltonii
2882:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2872:Tropicoperdix
2868:
2861:
2857:
2856:Green peafowl
2854:
2851:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2833:
2826:
2822:
2821:Congo peafowl
2819:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2783:
2776:
2775:R. nigrescens
2772:
2769:
2766:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2720:
2705:
2704:A. orientalis
2701:
2698:
2695:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2658:
2655:
2654:A. hyperythra
2651:
2648:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2594:A. cambodiana
2591:
2588:
2585:
2581:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2534:A. rufipectus
2531:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2422:X. obscuratus
2419:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2393:
2389:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2359:L. nycthemera
2356:
2353:
2350:
2346:
2343:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2317:L. imperialis
2314:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2209:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2178:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2160:
2153:
2152:P. versicolor
2149:
2146:
2143:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2118:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:C. amherstiae
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2018:
2017:P. hodgsoniae
2014:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1970:
1959:
1958:R. dulitensis
1955:
1952:
1949:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1921:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1878:
1875:
1870:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1856:
1853:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1842:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1800:
1796:
1795:Ruffed grouse
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1676:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1658:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1636:
1635:L. l. scotica
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1573:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1553:
1548:
1539:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:C. canadensis
1525:
1524:Spruce grouse
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1486:
1482:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1435:
1424:
1423:P. macrolopha
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1396:
1385:
1381:
1380:Chinese monal
1378:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1340:
1339:T. szechenyii
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1305:
1304:T. temminckii
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1237:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1145:
1141:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1093:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1065:
1061:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1004:
1001:
995:
989:
988:1-85368-313-2
985:
981:
975:
968:
965:
959:
953:
952:84-87334-15-6
949:
945:
944:
939:
933:
931:
924:
923:0-19-854940-7
920:
916:
910:
904:
903:0-7136-6536-X
900:
896:
895:
888:
886:
884:
877:
873:
869:
868:
861:
859:
857:
849:
843:
836:
830:
824:
823:84-87334-15-6
820:
816:
815:
810:
804:
802:
800:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
769:
764:
760:
756:
755:
750:
748:
739:
735:
727:
725:
720:
716:
710:
706:
702:
687:
684:
678:
675:
672:
665:
662:
657:
652:
649:
646:
639:
636:
630:
627:
624:
618:
617:Ogilvie-Grant
613:
610:
607:
600:
597:
591:
588:
585:
578:
575:
572:
565:
562:
558:(Oates, 1903)
556:
553:
548:
543:
542:L. n. ripponi
540:
537:
531:
526:
525:L. n. rufipes
523:
518:
514:
511:
510:
509:
507:
497:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
451:L. n. ripponi
448:
444:
443:L. n. rufipes
439:
437:
433:
432:L. n. lineata
429:
425:
421:
420:zoogeographic
417:
413:
409:
408:L. n. lineata
405:
401:
397:
396:L. n. lineata
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
378:
373:
372:
367:
366:
361:
360:
354:
353:Carl Linnaeus
350:
349:
345:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
256:
251:
242:
229:
226:
225:
223:
220:
216:
211:
207:
201:
199:
193:
190:
189:Binomial name
186:
182:
181:
176:
173:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
151:
150:
147:
144:
141:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
110:
107:
104:
101:
100:
95:
90:
86:
80:
75:
74:Least Concern
64:
60:
55:
50:
46:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4156:
4111:
4101:
4091:
4081:
4071:
4061:
4051:
4042:P. squamatus
4041:
4031:
4021:
4011:
4001:
3992:P. adspersus
3991:
3981:
3971:
3961:
3951:
3941:
3931:
3922:P. atrifrons
3921:
3911:
3901:
3891:
3882:P. hartlaubi
3881:
3867:
3856:
3842:
3831:
3821:
3812:P. argoondah
3811:
3801:
3787:
3776:
3766:
3756:
3746:
3736:
3726:
3716:
3702:
3691:
3681:
3671:
3668:Common quail
3661:
3651:
3637:
3626:
3612:
3602:S. chinensis
3601:
3592:S. adansonii
3591:
3581:
3571:
3557:
3546:
3536:
3522:
3511:
3502:T. tibetanus
3501:
3491:
3481:
3471:
3459:Tetraogallus
3457:
3432:
3422:
3412:
3402:
3392:
3382:
3372:
3358:
3347:
3337:
3327:
3315:Campocolinus
3313:
3302:
3292:
3282:
3268:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3223:
3212:
3198:
3187:
3177:
3168:G. lafayetii
3167:
3157:
3143:
3133:B. sonorivox
3132:
3122:
3112:
3098:
3073:
3064:P. malacense
3063:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3014:P. chalcurum
3013:
3003:
2991:Polyplectron
2989:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2955:Red spurfowl
2944:
2933:
2919:
2895:T. chloropus
2894:
2884:
2870:
2859:
2850:P. cristatus
2849:
2835:
2825:A. congensis
2824:
2810:
2799:
2785:
2774:
2764:
2750:
2703:
2693:
2684:A. sumatrana
2683:
2673:
2664:A. campbelli
2663:
2653:
2643:
2633:
2623:
2613:
2603:
2593:
2583:
2573:
2563:
2553:
2544:A. mandellii
2543:
2533:
2524:A. torqueola
2523:
2500:
2489:Melanoperdix
2477:
2454:
2431:
2421:
2368:
2358:
2354:
2348:
2336:
2326:
2316:
2306:
2296:
2286:
2276:
2266:
2256:
2242:
2231:
2221:
2211:
2201:
2189:Crossoptilon
2187:
2176:
2162:
2151:
2142:P. colchicus
2141:
2127:
2116:
2106:
2094:Chrysolophus
2092:
2081:
2071:
2061:
2051:
2041:
2027:
2016:
2006:
1996:
1982:
1957:
1947:
1933:
1925:Rhizotherini
1908:
1896:
1880:
1868:
1858:
1844:
1833:
1823:
1811:Centrocercus
1809:
1798:
1784:
1774:T. sewerzowi
1773:
1763:
1760:Hazel grouse
1749:
1738:
1728:
1725:Black grouse
1714:
1703:
1691:
1682:T. urogallus
1681:
1667:
1656:
1646:
1634:
1624:
1610:
1599:
1596:Sooty grouse
1589:
1586:Dusky grouse
1575:
1564:
1550:
1537:
1527:
1513:
1484:
1471:
1462:M. gallopavo
1461:
1447:
1439:Meleagridini
1422:
1408:
1383:
1373:
1364:L. impejanus
1363:
1349:
1338:
1328:
1316:Tetraophasis
1314:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1249:
1241:Lophophorini
1224:
1210:
1185:
1171:
1060:
1049:
1033:
1015:
1010:
999:
994:
979:
974:
963:
958:
941:
937:
914:
909:
892:
865:
847:
842:
834:
829:
812:
808:
772:. Retrieved
758:
752:
746:
738:
723:
721:
717:
713:
704:
685:
677:L. n. lewisi
676:
663:
650:
637:
628:
611:
598:
589:
576:
563:
555:L. n. jonesi
554:
541:
524:
512:
503:
487:
482:
466:
462:
458:
455:L. n. jonesi
454:
450:
446:
442:
440:
435:
431:
424:L. n. oatesi
423:
411:
407:
399:
395:
382:
375:
369:
363:
358:
346:
341:
323:
315:
307:
254:
253:
249:
247:
227:
197:
195:
179:
178:
166:
18:
4307:iNaturalist
4181:Wikispecies
4072:P. harwoodi
4002:P. capensis
3982:P. jacksoni
3932:P. erckelii
3802:P. asiatica
3682:C. japonica
3672:C. coturnix
3568:Brown quail
3512:T. altaicus
3449:Coturnicini
3433:S. shelleyi
3360:Scleroptila
3270:Francolinus
3238:O. sephaena
3100:Bambusicola
3034:P. germaini
3024:P. emphanum
2969:G. lunulata
2959:G. spadicea
2946:Galloperdix
2921:Haematortyx
2796:Great argus
2765:R. ocellata
2694:A. javanica
2512:Arborophila
2369:L. swinhoii
2327:L. inornata
2277:L. edwardsi
2007:P. dauurica
1846:Tympanuchus
1799:B. umbellus
1590:D. obscurus
1577:Dendragapus
1552:Falcipennis
1472:M. ocellata
1458:Wild turkey
1374:L. sclateri
1351:Lophophorus
1329:T. obscurus
1225:I. cruentus
1150:Phasianinae
1134:Galliformes
1104:Phasianidae
1005:145: E1-E11
774:12 November
696:Description
156:Phasianidae
146:Galliformes
4433:Categories
4411:Xeno-canto
3902:P. nobilis
3869:Pternistis
3767:A. barbara
3757:A. philbyi
3648:Rain quail
3598:King quail
3588:Blue quail
3524:Ammoperdix
3482:T. caspius
3393:S. finschi
3258:O. gularis
3225:Ortygornis
3213:P. lathami
3200:Peliperdix
3113:B. fytchii
2860:P. muticus
2787:Argusianus
2752:Rheinardia
2727:Subfamily
2584:A. diversa
2554:A. gingica
2478:R. rouloul
2455:C. oculeus
2443:Caloperdix
2410:Xenoperdix
2398:Rollulinae
2396:Subfamily
2257:L. bulweri
2222:C. harmani
2202:C. auritum
2082:S. reevesi
2042:S. ellioti
2029:Syrmaticus
1974:Phasianini
1935:Rhizothera
1834:C. minimus
1764:T. bonasia
1657:L. leucura
1631:Red grouse
1625:L. lagopus
1515:Canachites
1501:Tetraonini
1400:Pucrasiini
1384:L. lhuysii
1264:T. blythii
1202:Ithaginini
1148:Subfamily
730:References
651:L. n. beli
536:Shan State
506:subspecies
500:Subspecies
418:, a major
365:Euplocamus
332:threatened
304:subspecies
300:aviculture
272:introduced
3789:Perdicula
3747:A. chukar
3737:A. graeca
3704:Alectoris
3293:F. pictus
3188:G. varius
3158:G. gallus
2729:Pavoninae
2644:A. davidi
2604:A. ardens
2307:L. ignita
2267:L. diardi
2129:Phasianus
2117:C. pictus
2062:S. mikado
2052:S. humiae
1997:P. perdix
1889:(extinct)
1887:Heath hen
1881:T. cupido
1751:Tetrastes
1729:L. tetrix
1449:Meleagris
1294:T. satyra
1274:T. caboti
1212:Ithaginis
1114:Kingdom:
389:hybridize
348:Phasianus
306:(notably
284:Argentina
174:Species:
112:Kingdom:
106:Eukaryota
4351:22679220
4325:10594624
4237:22679220
4232:BirdLife
4221:BioLib:
4166:Wikidata
3844:Ophrysia
3727:A. magna
3639:Coturnix
3559:Synoicus
3328:C. coqui
2812:Afropavo
2800:A. argus
2742:Pavonini
2674:A. rolli
2501:M. niger
2466:Rollulus
1410:Pucrasia
1251:Tragopan
1186:L. lerwa
1122:Chordata
1120:Phylum:
1116:Animalia
656:Oustalet
606:nominate
517:Delacour
371:Gennceus
338:Taxonomy
270:. It is
260:pheasant
219:Synonyms
206:Linnaeus
152:Family:
126:Chordata
122:Phylum:
116:Animalia
102:Domain:
79:IUCN 3.1
4299:5227966
4209:Avibase
4172:Q546835
4112:P. afer
3777:A. rufa
3547:A. heyi
3413:S. afra
3090:Gallini
2244:Lophura
2164:Catreus
1716:Lyrurus
1647:L. muta
1612:Lagopus
1163:Lerwini
1132:Order:
1126:Class:
1066:(2011).
1055:(2011).
658:, 1898)
619:, 1899)
584:Guizhou
571:Sichuan
549:, 1902)
532:, 1898)
477:of the
404:plumage
377:Lophura
328:Vietnam
286:and on
280:Neuquén
167:Lophura
162:Genus:
142:Order:
132:Class:
77: (
52:Female
4403:624446
4338:176083
4286:silphe
4260:silphe
4250:113345
3447:Tribe
3145:Gallus
3088:Tribe
2909:Tribe
2740:Tribe
1984:Perdix
1972:Tribe
1923:Tribe
1786:Bonasa
1669:Tetrao
1505:Grouse
1499:Tribe
1437:Tribe
1398:Tribe
1239:Tribe
1200:Tribe
1161:Tribe
1040:
986:
950:
921:
901:
874:
821:
623:Hainan
547:Sharpe
519:, 1948
465:, and
322:, and
312:Hainan
292:Canada
4390:20839
4320:IRMNG
4281:eBird
4273:72MJW
4257:BOW:
4224:21460
1173:Lerwa
530:Oates
471:cline
428:mtDNA
344:genus
310:from
268:China
38:Male
4377:9046
4372:NCBI
4346:IUCN
4333:ITIS
4312:1096
4294:GBIF
4245:BOLD
2837:Pavo
1128:Aves
1038:ISBN
1003:Ibis
984:ISBN
948:ISBN
919:ISBN
899:ISBN
872:ISBN
819:ISBN
776:2021
759:2016
709:MHNT
434:and
410:and
398:and
393:taxa
320:Laos
248:The
210:1758
136:Aves
4359:NBN
4268:CoL
4196:ADW
3336:, (
763:doi
368:or
4435::
4413::
4400::
4387::
4374::
4361::
4348::
4335::
4322::
4309::
4296::
4283::
4270::
4247::
4234::
4211::
4198::
4183::
4168::
2329:)
1883:)
1861:)
1684:)
1627:)
1530:)
1026:^
929:^
882:^
855:^
784:^
757:.
751:.
707:-
604:–
496:.
461:,
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