651:
575:, the male green junglefowl exhibits vivid 'windows' of bare facial skin that contrast against the dark scarlet red of the face. The green junglefowl exhibits an ice blue center in its comb. A region of electric yellow facial skin extends below each ear, delineating the plumed hackles from gular lappet. Its head is topped by a light blue comb, which turns purple or red towards the top. Its wattle is also of the same colour but is bordered with blue on the edges and yellow closer to the throat. The female is mostly brown with occasional green feathers and has no comb.
25:
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386:. Each scale is vivid blue at its base and moves through various shades of gold and bronzed green. Specialized plumes framing the throat of the male green junglefowl are highly light-reflective and appear violet at the proximal and sky blue at the distal edges. The lesser coverts of the wing are a striking burnt orange with bronzed black centers. The distal edges of the greater secondary coverts are vivid ocher.
626:
where there is a small wild population. It is found from a natural altitude of 0–2000 m in subtropical/tropical lowland moist forest, shrubland and arable land, and has been seen flying from island to island in its native range, where it lives and breeds along coastal areas.
694:
and cover due to their shy nature, and are fed with grains and seeds, as well as fruit and insects; these are the same type of food they would feed on in the wild. This bird has also been known for a long time as a pet animal because of its beauty and unique call.
896:
711:
confused several 19th-century ornithologists. The plumage of these hybrids is so unlike the colours and patterns of either of the parent species that they were considered to be distinct species. The
English naturalist and biologist
716:(1809–1882) wanted to understand if they were hybrids or species, as part of his research on the origin of the domestic chicken. His view was that these chickens have a single wild ancestor,
378:. The male's plumage is dark and blackish at a distance. A closer view reveals an iridescent mantle of gleaming scales reminiscent in colour and pattern to those seen in the
683:
province and has become a mascot of the area. A recent genetic study revealed evidence of genetic introgressive hybridization from green junglefowl to domestic chicken.
643:
the dominant males in each flock are challenged by other males without flocks. The two males clap their wings and crow loudly while fighting each other with their
639:
to feed and drink and then back into the cover of the forest. In the night the flock roosts in bamboo stands at 15–20 feet above the forest floor. In the
950:
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Grouw, Hein van & Dekkers, Wim (2019). Various Gallus varius hybrids: variation in junglefowl and Darwin's interest in them.
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1290:
352:. Hybridization with domestic chicken has also been reported. Green junglefowl is a medium-sized (up to 75 cm long)
348:, is the most distantly related and the first to diverge at least 4 million years ago among the four species of the
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The green junglefowl usually lives in groups of two to five in the wild led by a dominant male, who takes the
1035:
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is disappearing. This is because these birds are bred with domestic chickens by many people, producing a
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483:
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571:, the breast and ventral regions are a dense, light-absorbing black. Like its closer relative the
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The green junglefowl is being maintained and increasingly bred in captivity as its
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Tiley, G.P.; Pandey, A.; Kimball, R.T.; Braun, E.L.; Burleigh, J.G. (2020).
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The green junglefowl is evaluated as least concern on the
854:
806:"The wild species genome ancestry of domestic chickens"
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893:
Bulletin of the
British Ornithologists' Club (London)
776:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22679213A131905483.en
1247:
699:Darwin’s interest in green junglefowl hybrids
679:. The bekisar has become very popular in the
618:and small islands linking Java with Flores,
686:The captive green junglefowl requires warm
662:
578:
374:The colouration of the green junglefowl is
923:"Green junglefowl information and picture"
726:
257:
110:
91:
876:
831:
821:
774:
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
951:"Captive breeding of Green Jungle Fowl (
939:"Information about the green junglefowl"
649:
582:
32:This article includes a list of general
799:
797:
795:
793:
1248:
861:: introgression and data‑type effects"
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973:
803:
790:
18:
1256:IUCN Red List least concern species
762:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
594:The green junglefowl is endemic to
13:
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1302:
903:
804:Lawal, R.A.; et al. (2020).
703:Hybrids between green junglefowl
555:showing the species in the genus
961:. TMII Bird Park. Archived from
911:"Green Junglefowl Gallus varius"
622:. It has been introduced to the
135:
23:
751:BirdLife International (2018).
885:
848:
369:
1:
738:
630:
7:
857:"Whole genome phylogeny of
10:
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1291:Endemic birds of Indonesia
878:10.1186/s40657-020-00194-w
1286:Taxa named by George Shaw
982:
823:10.1186/s12915-020-0738-1
769:: e.T22679213A131905483.
654:Green junglefowl male in
497:
473:
466:
442:
435:
411:
404:
346:green Javanese junglefowl
256:
237:
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132:Scientific classification
130:
108:
99:
90:
85:
709:Gallus gallus domesticus
663:Relationship with humans
579:Distribution and habitat
1276:Birds described in 1798
1266:Birds of Southeast Asia
735:of Threatened Species.
727:Status and conservation
658:, East Java, Indonesia.
624:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
53:more precise citations.
915:BirdLife International
659:
591:
965:on 12 September 2009.
707:and domestic chicken
656:Baluran National Park
653:
586:
573:Sri Lankan junglefowl
476:Sri Lankan junglefowl
933:on 4 February 2006.
895:, 139 (4), 355–371.
102:Conservation status
660:
592:
376:sexually dimorphic
1243:
1242:
1215:Open Tree of Life
976:Taxon identifiers
669:genetic diversity
567:Like the related
565:
564:
546:
545:
537:
536:
528:
527:
519:
518:
504:Gallus sonneratii
480:Gallus lafayettii
336:), also known as
324:
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86:Green junglefowl
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414:Green junglefowl
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380:ocellated turkey
338:Javan junglefowl
328:green junglefowl
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641:breeding season
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904:External links
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718:red junglefowl
714:Charles Darwin
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733:IUCN Red List
724:
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721:Gallus gallus
719:
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705:Gallus varius
696:
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675:known as the
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384:green peafowl
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270:Gallus varius
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232:Binomial name
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1261:Junglefowls
1137:iNaturalist
1008:Wikispecies
810:BMC Biology
782:12 November
370:Description
364:Phasianidae
199:Phasianidae
189:Galliformes
51:introducing
1250:Categories
1228:Xeno-canto
816:(13): 13.
739:References
690:with much
350:junglefowl
34:references
959:seaza.org
681:East Java
631:Behaviour
620:Indonesia
553:Cladogram
288:sympatric
282:G. gallus
217:Species:
155:Kingdom:
149:Eukaryota
1181:22679213
1155:10594625
1067:22679213
1062:BirdLife
993:Wikidata
927:gbwf.org
842:32050971
688:aviaries
510:, 1813)
508:Temminck
486:, 1831)
455:, 1758)
453:Linnaeus
424:, 1798)
358:pheasant
342:forktail
195:Family:
169:Chordata
165:Phylum:
159:Animalia
145:Domain:
122:IUCN 3.1
1116:5227768
1103:grejun1
1077:grejun1
1049:Avibase
999:Q596325
833:7014787
692:foliage
677:bekisar
402:
356:in the
251:, 1798)
205:Genus:
185:Order:
175:Class:
120: (
47:improve
1220:153572
1168:176089
859:Gallus
840:
830:
673:hybrid
612:Flores
608:Komodo
604:Lombok
590:female
558:Gallus
484:Lesson
399:Gallus
361:family
312:
310:
299:
297:
279:
277:
268:
266:
210:Gallus
36:, but
1207:70366
1150:IRMNG
1098:eBird
1090:3F72N
1074:BOW:
871:(7).
645:spurs
637:flock
616:Rinca
1194:9034
1189:NCBI
1176:IUCN
1163:ITIS
1129:1745
1124:GISD
1111:GBIF
838:PMID
784:2021
767:2018
600:Bali
596:Java
422:Shaw
382:and
354:bird
326:The
249:Shaw
179:Aves
1142:888
1085:CoL
1036:AFD
1023:ADW
873:doi
828:PMC
818:doi
771:doi
723:.
344:or
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