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286:. Valens was the governor of Achaea, and remained loyal to Gallienus. In his march west, Macrianus sent Lucius Calpurnius Piso Frugi to counter Valens. Valens' troops proclaimed their commander emperor, and Piso's troops did the same with their commander. Piso was then killed by Valens, who was later killed by his own troops. The account of Achaea events made by
253:, Macrianus Major made his two sons Macrianus Minor and Quietus emperors. While Quietus and Balista stayed in the East and in Egypt to secure their rule, Macrianus Major and Minor moved to Thrace, to counter Gallienus, ruler of Italy and Illyricum. However, Gallienus' general
245:'s defeat, Gallienus was the only remaining emperor, but he was in the West. The Eastern army, needing a leader, offered the rule to Macrianus Major, a noble and wealthy man, but he refused because of his age and health. With the help of Balista, the Valerian
137:. With the uncertainty of the period, the legions wanted to restore Roman power in the wake of Valerian's defeat, against the pressure of the barbarian people in the west and the Persians in the East.
384:. According to this source, he was proclaimed emperor by his troops, but later killed by them for his severity. He is an apocryphal usurper, probably built on the model of Julius Saturninus.
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was very common, and the high number of usurpers fought by
Gallienus is due to his long rule; fifteen years being considered long by the standards of the 3rd century
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rebellion, controlling Egypt. When the
Macriani were defeated, he probably proclaimed himself emperor, but was defeated and killed by
352:, gained control of Asia Minor, but was defeated by Camsisoleus, general of Gallienus, who was Egyptian and brother of Theodotus.
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in 260, his son
Gallienus became the only emperor. However, many uprisings happened, both in the East, with the formation of the
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after the death of
Gallienus, Aureolus was murdered by the Praetorian Guard before Claudius could decide what to do with him.
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who had defeated the
Persians after the emperor's death, and with Valerian wealth he held from his office of
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335:, which modern scholars consider a forgery, listed several other Gallienus usurpers in the book on the
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of the province, and Fabius
Pomponianus, general of the Libyan frontier. He ruled for seven days.
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was in
Northern Africa. He projected a rebellion against Gallienus, but was killed by Theodotus.
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defeated and killed in battle both the
Macriani, while Quietus was killed by
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supporter, Aureolus turned against
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in 260, he was killed by a coalition of his own people and of the
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procurator arcae et praepositus annonae in expeditione
Persica
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is very obscure and contains some forgeries, such as a
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Roman usurpers during the reign of emperor Gallienus
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280:. The only source for these two usurpers is the
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
125:After Valerian's defeat and capture by the
211:. In 268, having surrendered to Emperor
133:, and in the West, with the birth of the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
109:). The existence of usurpers during the
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121:Uprisings after the defeat of Valerian
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382:optimus ducum Gallieni temporis
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111:Crisis of the Third Century
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368:– not to be confused with
409:account, with references
305:. Mussius supported the
192:until his murder in 269.
32:This article includes a
294:granting Piso a statue.
197:Manius Acilius Aureolus
160:Manius Acilius Aureolus
61:more precise citations.
395:Thirty Tyrants (Roman)
329:The author(s) of the
241:, in the East. After
274:Valens Thessalonicus
220:Usurpers in the East
141:Usurpers in the West
101:during the reign of
325:Fictitious usurpers
423:Gallienus usurpers
407:Roman Emperors DIR
311:Aurelius Theodotus
299:Mussius Aemilianus
91:Gallienus usurpers
34:list of references
376:, appears in the
370:Julius Saturninus
303:Aegyptus Province
292:senatus consultum
213:Claudius Gothicus
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378:Historia Augusta
372:, usurper under
332:Historia Augusta
288:Historia Augusta
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131:Palmyrene Empire
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59:introducing
366:Saturninus
259:Odaenathus
175:Sarmatians
171:Regalianus
360:proconsul
225:260–261:
201:Gallienus
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156:Gallienus
103:Gallienus
93:were the
417:Category
389:See also
307:Macriani
255:Aureolus
243:Valerian
207:and his
205:Postumus
186:Postumus
179:Roxolani
152:Pannonia
148:Ingenuus
127:Persians
107:Valerian
95:usurpers
350:Isauria
263:Palmyra
247:prefect
239:Balista
235:Quietus
55:improve
374:Probus
356:Celsus
278:Achaea
237:, and
318:Memor
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