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In the
Sarmatian period the Rus' were closely associated with the Alans. Hence the double name Rus- Alan (Roxolani). As has been mentioned,1 ruxs in Alanic means 'radiant light'. The name 'Ruxs-Alan' may be understood in two ways: ... of two clans or two tribes.1 That the Roxolani were actually a
462:. They appear to have stood aside as neutrals during Trajan's final campaign of AD 105–106, which ended in the complete destruction of the Dacian state. The creation of the Roman province of
818:
combination of these two clans may be seen from the fact that the name Rus (or Ros) was on many occasions used separately from that of the Alans. Besides, the armour of the ...
423:
worn by the "princes and most distinguished persons" made "it difficult for such as have been overthrown by the charge of the enemy to regain their feet". The long two-handed
177:
translatable as the 'luminous' or the 'shining Alans'. The name could be linked to aspects of worship or the supernatural, as suggested by the modern
Ossetian expression
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a combination of two separate tribal names: the Rus and the Alans. It is not widely accepted. The most common theory about the origin of the word
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of the
Sarmatians, was unusable in these conditions. The Roxolani avenged themselves in AD 92, when they joined the
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people documented between the 2nd century BC and the 4th century AD, first east of the
Borysthenes (
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in 260; shortly afterwards contingents of
Roxolani troops entered Roman military service.
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881:, ed. by Stefan Brink and Neil Price (Abingdon: Routledge, 2008), pp. 4–10 (pp. 6–7).
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brought Roman power to the very doorstep of
Roxolani territory. The Emperor
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971:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 273.
741:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 273.
34:(ruled 117–138), showing the location of the Roxolani Sarmatians in the
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In the mid-1st century AD, the
Roxolani began incursions across the
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could be also related, and their name interpreted as the 'Ros Men'.
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could be understood as "bright Alans". He theorized that the name
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also campaigned against the
Roxolani along the Danubian frontier.
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Like other
Sarmatian peoples, the Roxolani were conquered by the
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183:('may you be blessed'), addressed to the deceased, or the name
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526:(late 1st century BC-early 1st century AD) described them as "
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George
Vernadsky theorized about the association of Rus and
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along the Danube to contain the Roxolani threat. Later,
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Heritage and Identity: Shaping the Nations of the North
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rivers; they migrated in the 1st century AD toward the
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They are known to have attacked the Roman Province of
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554:in Alanic means "radiant light", thus the ethnonym
165:, 'luminous, shining') attached to the tribal name
534:). According to him, they were the most remote of
914:Brzezinski, Richard; Mielczarek, Mariusz (2002).
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232:Their first recorded homeland lay between the
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102:. They are believed to be an offshoot of the
1452:Category:Populated places in ancient Scythia
897:Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation
127:
823:
212:in the 4th century, may be a corruption of
998:
984:
868:Stefan Brink, 'Who were the Vikings?', in
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836:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1.
699:Fladmark, J. M.; Heyerdahl, Thor (2015).
686:
655:
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354:Learn how and when to remove this message
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25:
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454:, the Roxolani at first sided with the
403:into Roman territory. One such raid in
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1384:Sarmatia Asiatica and Sarmatia Europea
661:
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581:), supposed to be descended from an
470:reinforced a series of pre-existing
292:adding citations to reliable sources
263:
379:in support of the Scythian warlord
187:('divine light'), mentioned in the
13:
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850:from the original on 14 April 2023
566:is the Germanic version. The name
14:
1522:
573:, like the Proto-Finnic name for
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94:), and later near the borders of
1276:Scythian and related populations
371:Around 100 BC, they invaded the
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90:) on the coast of Lake Maeotis (
279:needs additional citations for
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692:
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118:is generally interpreted as a
1:
1426:Iranian origin hypotheses of
1412:History of the western steppe
916:The Sarmatians, 600 BC-AD 450
614:
407:68/69 was intercepted by the
585:term for "the men who row" (
419:describes the weight of the
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208:), a tribe conquered by the
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7:
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833:The Varangians of Byzantium
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1496:Historical Iranian peoples
1486:Ancient peoples of Ukraine
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1506:Nomadic groups in Eurasia
1481:Ancient peoples of Russia
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809:George Vernadsky (1959).
664:The Medieval Chronicle IV
541:
895:Alemany, Agustí (2000).
830:Blöndal, Sigfús (1978).
506:in the mid-4th century.
438:in destroying the Roman
216:He also argued that the
19:Not to be confused with
968:Encyclopædia Britannica
738:Encyclopædia Britannica
666:. Rodopi. p. 118.
109:
30:The Roman empire under
1349:Parama Kamboja Kingdom
1277:
79:
39:
1391:Pontic–Caspian steppe
1275:
938:The Origins of Russia
918:. Osprey Publishing.
876:14 April 2023 at the
812:The Origins of Russia
662:Kooper, Erik (2006).
383:but were defeated by
248:, to what is now the
29:
452:Trajan's Dacian Wars
288:improve this article
815:. Clarendon Press.
795:, Book II, page 441
474:and built numerous
460:Nicopolis ad Istrum
200:suggested that the
147:'light, luminous';
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550:. He claimed that
169:. This would make
40:
1458:
1457:
962:"Rhoxolani"
934:Vernadsky, George
925:978-1-84176-485-6
906:978-90-04-11442-5
732:"Rhoxolani"
712:978-1-317-74224-1
633:, pp. 63–64.
530:-dwellers" (i.e.
413:Roman auxiliaries
409:Legio III Gallica
375:under their king
364:
363:
356:
338:
1518:
1511:Sarmatian tribes
1448:Category:Scythia
1437:Scythian archers
1417:Bosporan Kingdom
1372:Bosporan Kingdom
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705:. Routledge.
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689:, p. 68.
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344:December 2020
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308:
305: –
304:
300:
299:Find sources:
293:
289:
283:
282:
277:This section
275:
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251:
247:
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239:
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225:
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220:mentioned by
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93:
89:
85:
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77:
72:
61:
53:
52:Ancient Greek
49:
45:
37:
33:
28:
22:
1367:Lower Danube
1153:
1114:Sauromatians
1083:Melanchlaeni
966:
937:
915:
896:
869:
864:
852:. Retrieved
832:
825:
816:
811:
792:
783:
774:
765:
760:. Book 1.79.
755:
747:
736:
721:
701:
694:
682:
663:
657:
652:, p. 8.
650:Alemany 2000
586:
578:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
545:
513:
501:
489:
449:
432:melee weapon
398:
370:
350:
341:
331:
324:
317:
310:
298:
286:Please help
281:verification
278:
231:
213:
205:
201:
195:
192:
184:
170:
166:
115:
113:
47:
43:
41:
16:Ethnic group
1253:Thyssagetae
1119:Agaragantes
793:Geographika
775:Geographika
498:4th century
486:3rd century
446:2nd century
252:steppes in
96:Roman Dacia
92:Sea of Azov
1465:Categories
1169:Spondolici
1139:Limigantes
1110:Sarmatians
1098:Massagetae
1061:Cimmerians
1041:Androphagi
940:. Oxford:
854:2 February
777:, Book VII
615:References
522:historian
385:Diophantus
314:newspapers
303:"Roxolani"
210:Ostrogoths
196:Historian
189:Nart sagas
71:Rhōxolānoi
60:Rhoxolānoi
36:Wallachian
1491:Don basin
1422:Sarmatism
1313:Languages
1296:Jewellery
1206:Hamaxobii
1186:Scythians
1149:Rimphaces
1144:Phoristae
1134:Cissianti
1093:Amyrgians
1078:Gelonians
1026:Agathyrsi
899:. Brill.
757:Histories
583:Old Norse
228:Geography
153:raox-šna-
114:The name
84:Sarmatian
82:) were a
80:Rhoxolānī
66:Ρωξολανοι
56:Ροξολανοι
48:Rhoxolāni
1379:Sarmatia
1344:Sakasene
1318:Religion
1154:Roxolani
1056:Cercetae
1046:Arimaspi
936:(1959).
874:Archived
848:Archived
593:See also
560:Roxolani
556:Roxolani
492:Pannonia
222:Jordanes
218:Rosomoni
214:Ruxs-As.
185:Wacyrūxs
180:rūxsag ū
171:Roxolani
134:Ossetian
132:(modern
120:compound
116:Roxolani
44:Roxolani
21:Roxelana
1400:Related
1327:Regions
1308:Horizon
1303:Culture
1284:Culture
1238:Tapurei
1196:Cadusii
1179:Iazyges
1164:Siraces
1036:Amazons
1014:Peoples
1007:Scythia
889:Sources
752:Tacitus
609:Iazyges
579:*Ruotsi
564:Russian
510:Culture
468:Hadrian
456:Dacians
450:During
436:Dacians
417:Tacitus
381:Palacus
328:scholar
260:History
254:Romania
250:Baragan
242:Dnieper
175:endonym
158:Persian
149:Avestan
88:Dnieper
32:Hadrian
1428:Croats
1362:Crimea
1354:Alania
1339:Sistan
1243:Tapuri
1174:Yancai
1159:Serboi
1051:Budini
1031:Amardi
1021:Achaei
922:
903:
840:
788:Strabo
770:Strabo
709:
670:
575:Sweden
542:Legacy
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