33:
101:
112:
2065:
2075:
2136:
2123:
361:. All three are lyric genres in the technical sense that they were strophic songs with either musical accompaniment or introduction on a stringed instrument. But all three genres also have dramatic elements, leading early scholars to characterize them as lyric-dramatic.
197:. It is the earliest known poetic movement in Galicia or Portugal and represents not only the beginnings of but one of the high points of poetic history in both countries and in Medieval Europe. Modern Galicia has seen a revival movement called
376:
may also (according to Lang) have deep local roots. The latter two genres (totalling around 900 texts) make the
Galician-Portuguese lyric unique in the entire panorama of medieval Romance poetry.
189:, is first documented at the end of the twelfth century and lasted until the middle of the fourteenth, with its zenith coming in the middle of the thirteenth century, centered on the person of
461:, zum ersten mal vollständig herausgegeben und mit Einleitung, Anmerkungen und Glossar versehen. Halle a.S.: Max Niemeyer (rpt. Hildesheim - New York: Georg Olms Verlag, 1972).
517:, edição crĂtica acompanhada de introdução, comentário, variantes, e glossário. 3 vols. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade (rpt. Lisbon: Centro do Livro Brasileiro, 1973).
269:, the latter badly damaged during restoration by Portuguese authorities). Their poetry was meant to be sung, but they emphatically distinguished themselves from the
524:. Edição crĂtica acompanhada de introdução, comentário, variantes, e glossário. Coimbra: Imprensa da Universidade (rpt. Lisbon: Centro do Livro Brasileiro, 1972).
275:
who in principle sang, but did not compose (though there is much evidence to contradict this). It is not clear if troubadours performed their own work.
2112:
17:
62:
492:, edição critica e commentada. 2 vols. Halle a.S.: Max Niemeyer (rpt. with Michaëlis 1920, Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional - Casa de Moeda, 1990).
698:
1236:
629:
1728:
328:, which tradition attributes to Alfonso X, in whose court (as nearly everywhere in the Peninsula) Galician-Portuguese was the
2105:
399:
S = Arquivo
Nacional da Torre do Tombo, Capa do Cart. Not. de Lisboa, N.º 7-A, Caixa 1, Maço 1, Livro 3 (see Sharrer 1991).
728:
368:
are usually traced to Provençal and Old French lyric poetry, but formally and rhetorically they are quite different. The
2212:
2155:
1570:
1062:
649:
372:
are probably rooted in a native song tradition (Lang, 1894, Michaëlis 1904), though this view has been contested. The
356:
591:
84:
1952:
55:
2098:
1937:
1910:
723:
529:
Depois do Espectáculo
Trovadoresco, a estrutura dos cancioneiros peninsulares e as recolhas dos séculos XIII e XIV
235:
The troubadours of the movement, not to be confused with the
Occitan troubadours (who frequented courts in nearby
1932:
1942:
1191:
1248:
856:
738:
1057:
1176:
1091:
691:
304:
335:
The
Galician-Portuguese cantigas can be divided into three basic genres: male-voiced love poetry, called
2055:
1920:
718:
1915:
1590:
1585:
45:
534:
Pena, Xosé Ramón. 2002. "Historia da literatura medieval galego-portuguesa". Vigo: Edicións Xerais.
49:
41:
2160:
2068:
1216:
1146:
684:
324:
314:
163:
2176:
1927:
209:
2078:
1957:
1763:
1419:
1106:
221:
66:
799:
663:
Cantigas
Medievais Galego-Portuguesas - FCSH compilation of Galician-Portuguese medieval lyric
2186:
2090:
2019:
1334:
1186:
1042:
1037:
899:
229:
1481:
1111:
431:
O Som de Martin Codax. Sobre a dimensĂŁo musical da lĂrica galego-portuguesa (sĂ©culos XII-XIV
182:. The school, which was influenced to some extent (mainly in certain formal aspects) by the
158:
school or movement. All told, there are around 1680 texts in the so-called secular lyric or
2191:
2181:
2150:
1831:
1826:
1733:
1550:
1537:
1486:
1455:
1404:
1295:
1141:
956:
941:
884:
834:
794:
751:
485:. 4 vols. Coimbra: Por ordem da Universidade (rpt. Vigo: Ediçóns Xerais de Galicia, 1981).
466:"The Relations of the Earliest Portuguese Lyric School with the Troubadours and Trouvères."
424:
298:
1201:
971:
212:, usually dated just before or after 1200. Traditionally, the end of the period of active
8:
2127:
2034:
2029:
1877:
1660:
1450:
1349:
1280:
1156:
1151:
1096:
1012:
982:
839:
829:
784:
746:
568:
318:. In addition to these there is the priceless collection of over 400 Galician-Portuguese
179:
167:
1121:
763:
100:
1988:
1978:
1947:
1758:
1738:
1580:
1476:
1424:
1384:
1369:
1285:
1136:
1047:
819:
265:
240:
236:
2074:
1860:
1748:
1718:
1678:
1625:
1560:
1471:
1466:
1414:
1374:
1311:
1290:
1196:
1181:
1131:
992:
951:
879:
789:
587:
259:
217:
175:
171:
120:
278:
Beginning probably around the middle of the thirteenth century, the songs, known as
1872:
1620:
1543:
1496:
1460:
1430:
1409:
1101:
1086:
845:
635:
347:
183:
2024:
1848:
1753:
1713:
1649:
1605:
997:
976:
961:
907:
814:
642:
337:
151:
111:
495:
Michaëlis de
Vasconcellos, Carolina. 1920. "Glossário do Cancioneiro da Ajuda".
476:
Cantigas d’escarnho e de mal dizer dos cancioneiros medievais galego-portugueses
1983:
1853:
1843:
1723:
1654:
1615:
1595:
1575:
1305:
1275:
1161:
1017:
987:
707:
174:
for lyric (as opposed to epic) poetry. From this language derives both modern
662:
2206:
1789:
1688:
1555:
1523:
1379:
1300:
946:
824:
807:
1126:
390:
A = "Cancioneiro da Ajuda", Biblioteca do Palácio Real da Ajuda (Lisbon).
384:
2014:
1821:
1784:
1743:
1708:
1683:
1668:
1166:
1002:
777:
155:
116:
555:. 2 vols. Paris: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Centro Cultural Português.
2130:
2009:
2004:
1799:
1171:
1116:
1022:
870:
127:
1078:
506:, edição critica, com notas e introdução. Erlangen: Junge & Sohn (=
1600:
1270:
966:
932:
927:
667:
613:
599:
465:
204:
The earliest extant composition in this school is usually agreed to be
186:
894:
538:
1811:
1673:
1491:
1226:
254:
190:
889:
560:
Trovadores e
Jograis: Introdução à poesia medieval galego-portuguesa
2135:
1973:
1893:
1816:
1779:
1262:
1052:
1032:
1007:
271:
141:
2122:
504:
As
Cantigas de D. Joan Garcia de Guilhade, Trovador do Seculo XIII
1887:
1865:
1836:
1794:
1565:
1221:
769:
756:
676:
245:
1610:
1532:
1027:
414:
Poética e realidad en el cancionero peninsular de la Edad Media
332:
language for lyric poetry (except for visiting
Occitan poets).
2120:
1882:
1806:
553:
La Méthode philologique. Écrits sur la littérature portugaise
288:
423:
edição crĂtica/critical edition. Porto: Campo das Letras.
396:
N = Pierpont Morgan Library (New York), MS 979 (= PV).
385:
Main manuscripts of the secular Galician-Portuguese lyric
216:
is given as 1350, the date of the testament of D. Pedro,
609:, Vol. 27, No. 2. (Winter, 1990), pp. 95–107.
425:
https://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/handle/1774.2/33843
471:, Vol. 10, No. 4. (Apr., 1895), pp. 104–116.
257:
melodies (only fourteen melodies have survived, in the
619:, Vol. 8, No. 2. (Winter, 1971), pp. 54–70.
548:, Vol. 74, No. 2. (May, 1991), pp. 459–461.
672:
A complete compilation of the Cantigas de Santa Maria
445:
Dicionário da Literatura Medieval Galega e Portuguesa
433:). Lisbon: UNISYS/ Imprensa Nacional - Casa de Moeda.
402:
V = Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, cod. lat. 4803.
583:
The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century LeĂłn and Castile
443:Lanciani, Giulia and Giuseppe Tavani (edd.). 1993.
296:(songbooks). Three such anthologies are known: the
600:"On Originality, Courtly Love, and the Portuguese
515:Cantigas d’amigo dos trovadores galego-portugueses
478:, edição crĂtica. 2nd ed. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia.
522:Cantigas d’amor dos trovadores galego-portugueses
2204:
454:, tr. Manuel G. Simões. Lisbon: Edições Colibri.
54:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
585:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
438:Cantus Coronatus: 7 Cantigas d’El Rei Dom Dinis
393:B = Biblioteca Nacional (Lisbon), cod. 10991.
292:, began to be compiled in collections known as
2106:
692:
450:Lanciani, Giulia, and Giuseppe Tavani. 1998.
614:"Critical Analysis of a Cantiga d'Escarnho."
459:Das Liederbuch des Königs Denis von Portugal
310:Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional de Lisboa
1342:
488:Michaëlis de Vasconcellos, Carolina. 1904.
355:); and poetry of insult and mockery called
2113:
2099:
699:
685:
483:Afonso X, o Sabio. Cantigas de Santa Maria
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
575:
110:
99:
1333:
1237:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
630:List of Galician-Portuguese troubadours
170:was the language used in nearly all of
14:
2205:
249:(although there were several kinds of
166:for the religious lyric). At the time
2094:
680:
406:
543:by Dom Dinis with Musical Notation."
527:Oliveira, AntĂłnio Resende de. 1994.
345:) female-voiced love poetry, called
26:
1063:Other troubadours and trobairitz...
668:Cantigas de Santa Maria for singers
24:
2156:Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional
706:
358:cantigas d'escarnho e de mal dizer
25:
2224:
656:
551:Stegagno Picchio, Luciana. 1982.
2134:
2121:
2073:
2064:
2063:
452:A cantiga de escarnho e maldizer
206:Ora faz ost' o senhor de Navarra
31:
650:Cantigas de escárnio e maldizer
18:Galician-Portuguese troubadours
513:Nunes, José Joaquim. 1926-28.
474:Lapa, Manuel Rodrigues. 1970.
436:Ferreira, Manuel Pedro. 2005.
429:Ferreira, Manuel Pedro. 1986.
374:cantigas d'escarnho e maldizer
104:Symphonia de Cantiga from the
13:
1:
1058:William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
566:For further bibliography see
379:
520:Nunes, José Joaquim . 1932.
305:Cancioneiro Colocci-Brancuti
7:
729:List of musical instruments
623:
481:Mettmann, Walter. 1959-72.
10:
2229:
531:. Lisbon: Edições Colibri.
416:. 2nd ed. Madrid: Gredos.
228:(songbook) to his nephew,
2213:Galician-Portuguese lyric
2169:
2143:
2045:
1997:
1966:
1903:
1772:
1701:
1642:
1591:Matheus de Sancto Johanne
1586:Johannes Symonis Hasprois
1521:
1517:
1443:
1397:
1362:
1329:
1260:
1256:
1247:
1232:Galician-Portuguese lyric
1177:Jehan le Cuvelier d'Arras
1092:Andrieu Contredit d'Arras
1077:
926:
868:
864:
855:
737:
714:
243:), wrote almost entirely
132:Galician-Portuguese lyric
97:Lyric and poetic movement
1621:Antonio Zacara da Teramo
558:Tavani, Giuseppe. 2002.
539:"The Discovery of Seven
502:Nobiling, Oskar. 1907a.
440:. Kassel: Reichenberger.
412:Asensio, Eugenio. 1970.
40:This article includes a
2161:Cancioneiro da Vaticana
1147:Gillebert de Berneville
724:List of music theorists
598:Rodrigues, Linda M. A.
325:Cantigas de Santa Maria
315:Cancioneiro da Vaticana
164:Cantigas de Santa Maria
106:Cantigas de Santa Maria
69:more precise citations.
1420:Gherardello da Firenze
1107:Le Chastelain de Couci
900:Philippe le Chancelier
508:Romanische Forschungen
222:King Dinis of Portugal
123:
108:
2187:Cancioneiro de Lisboa
1729:Johannes de Garlandia
1043:Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
617:Luso-Brazilian Review
612:Tolman, Earl Dennis.
607:Luso-Brazilian Review
576:Other references used
469:Modern Language Notes
457:Lang, Henry R. 1894.
421:500 Cantigas d’Amigo,
230:Alfonso XI of Castile
114:
103:
2192:Cancioneiro de Paris
2182:Cancioneiro de Elvas
2177:Cancioneiro de Belém
2151:Cancioneiro da Ajuda
2050:Also music theorist*
1734:Johannes de Grocheio
1551:Conradus de Pistoria
1538:Philippus de Caserta
1487:Philippus de Caserta
1456:Antonello da Caserta
1405:Andreas de Florentia
1296:Guillaume de Machaut
957:Bernart de Ventadorn
942:Aimeric de Peguilhan
885:Albertus Parisiensis
835:Adam of Saint Victor
795:Saint Martial school
752:Notker the Stammerer
490:Cancioneiro da Ajuda
299:Cancioneiro da Ajuda
253:) with, apparently,
210:JoĂŁo Soares de Paiva
2128:Galician-Portuguese
1661:Contenance angloise
1451:Bartolino da Padova
1350:Marchetto da Padova
1281:Magister Franciscus
1157:Guillaume le Vinier
1152:Gontier de Soignies
1097:Audefroi le Bastart
983:Folquet de Marselha
840:Wulfstan the Cantor
830:Hildegard of Bingen
800:Adémar de Chabannes
785:Fulbert of Chartres
747:Abbey of Saint Gall
739:Early (before 1150)
569:Galician-Portuguese
537:Sharrer, Harvey L.
364:The origins of the
168:Galician-Portuguese
1989:Neo-Medieval music
1979:Medieval folk rock
1759:Berno of Reichenau
1739:Iacobus de Ispania
1581:Petrus de Goscalch
1482:Niccolò da Perugia
1477:Grazioso da Padova
1425:Lorenzo da Firenze
1385:Vincenzo da Rimini
1370:Giovanni da Cascia
1202:Other trouvères...
1187:Perrin d'Angicourt
1137:Gautier de Dargies
1112:Chrétien de Troyes
1048:Raimon de Miravalh
1038:Raimbaut d'Aurenga
562:. Lisbon: Caminho.
447:. Lisbon: Caminho.
419:Cohen, Rip. 2003.
407:Basic bibliography
266:Pergaminho Sharrer
124:
109:
42:list of references
2200:
2199:
2088:
2087:
2056:Renaissance music
1764:Aurelian of RĂ©Ă´me
1749:Johannes de Muris
1719:Franco of Cologne
1697:
1696:
1679:Arnold de Lantins
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1561:Johannes Cuvelier
1513:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1472:Giovanni Mazzuoli
1467:Matteo da Perugia
1439:
1438:
1415:Francesco Landini
1393:
1392:
1375:Jacopo da Bologna
1358:
1357:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:
1312:Philippe de Vitry
1291:Jehan de Lescurel
1212:
1211:
1197:Raoul de Soissons
1142:Gautier d'Espinal
1132:Gautier de Coincy
1073:
1072:
993:Giraut de Bornelh
972:CerverĂ de Girona
952:Arnaut de Mareuil
922:
921:
918:
917:
880:Notre-Dame school
790:Heriger of Lobbes
719:List of composers
595:
348:cantigas de amigo
260:Pergaminho Vindel
226:Livro de Cantigas
218:Count of Barcelos
121:Pergaminho Vindel
95:
94:
87:
16:(Redirected from
2220:
2138:
2125:
2115:
2108:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2077:
2067:
2066:
1873:Liturgical drama
1640:
1639:
1547:
1544:Johannes Ciconia
1519:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1497:Zacara da Teramo
1461:Johannes Ciconia
1441:
1440:
1431:Paolo da Firenze
1410:Donato da Cascia
1395:
1394:
1360:
1359:
1340:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1315:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1249:Late (1300–1400)
1192:Philippe de RĂ©mi
1122:Conon de BĂ©thune
1102:Blondel de Nesle
1087:Adam de la Halle
1075:
1074:
1013:Peire d'Alvernha
924:
923:
911:
866:
865:
862:
861:
857:High (1150–1300)
846:Wipo of Burgundy
811:
781:
773:
764:Stephen of Liège
701:
694:
687:
678:
677:
636:Cantiga de amigo
586:
497:Revista Lusitana
370:cantigas d'amigo
353:cantigas d'amigo
338:cantigas de amor
220:(natural son of
134:, also known as
90:
83:
79:
76:
70:
65:this article by
56:inline citations
35:
34:
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2041:
1993:
1962:
1899:
1849:Gregorian chant
1768:
1754:Walter Odington
1714:Guido of Arezzo
1693:
1650:Johannes Alanus
1630:
1606:Jacob Senleches
1542:
1501:
1435:
1389:
1354:
1317:
1310:
1243:
1208:
1069:
998:Guiraut Riquier
977:Comtessa de Dia
962:Bertran de Born
930:
914:
908:Petrus de Cruce
906:
851:
815:Notker Physicus
806:
776:
768:
733:
710:
705:
659:
643:Cantiga de amor
626:
581:Barton, Simon.
578:
541:cantigas d'amor
464:Lang, Henry R.
409:
387:
382:
366:cantigas d'amor
343:cantigas d'amor
199:neotrobadorismo
98:
91:
80:
74:
71:
60:
46:related reading
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1984:Medieval metal
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1854:Pope Gregory I
1846:
1841:
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1803:
1802:
1792:
1787:
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1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Johannes Cotto
1721:
1716:
1711:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
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1671:
1666:
1665:
1664:
1655:John Dunstaple
1652:
1646:
1644:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1616:Johannes Susay
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1596:Gacian Reyneau
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1576:Martinus Fabri
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1527:
1511:
1510:
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1500:
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1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
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1458:
1453:
1447:
1445:
1444:3rd generation
1437:
1436:
1434:
1433:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1398:2nd generation
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1364:
1363:1st generation
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1337:
1323:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1306:Jehan Vaillant
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1276:Denis Le Grant
1273:
1268:
1266:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1194:
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2131:cancioneiros
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2020:Architecture
1892:
1844:Geisslerlied
1822:Formes fixes
1744:Notker Labeo
1709:Anonymous IV
1684:Leonel Power
1669:Thomas Fabri
1659:
1522:
1343:Predecessors
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1231:
1167:Jehan Bretel
1003:Jaufre Rudel
869:
778:Odo of Cluny
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156:lyric poetic
147:trobadorismo
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137:trovadorismo
136:
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117:Martim Codax
105:
81:
72:
61:Please help
53:
2010:Middle Ages
2005:Early music
1967:Derivations
1800:Chansonnier
1172:Jehan Erart
1117:Colin Muset
1023:Peire Vidal
871:Ars antiqua
312:), and the
187:troubadours
128:Middle Ages
75:August 2022
67:introducing
2035:Philosophy
2030:Literature
1998:Background
1904:Traditions
1271:F. Andrieu
1127:Gace Brulé
967:Castelloza
933:Trobairitz
928:Troubadour
820:St. Godric
380:References
255:monophonic
180:Portuguese
115:A song of
2144:Mediæval:
1948:Lithuania
1812:Conductus
1702:Theorists
1674:Roy Henry
1601:Rodericus
1492:Sant Omer
1227:Minnesang
499:23: 1-95.
191:Alfonso X
119:from the
2207:Category
2069:Category
1974:Bardcore
1953:Portugal
1921:Scotland
1894:Planctus
1878:Madrigal
1817:Estampie
1780:Antiphon
1335:Trecento
1263:Ars nova
1222:Goliards
1079:Trouvère
1053:Sordello
1033:Perdigon
1008:Marcabru
624:See also
602:Cantigas
546:Hispania
320:cantigas
284:cantigas
280:cantares
263:and the
246:cantigas
176:Galician
154:, was a
142:Portugal
1938:Germany
1916:England
1888:Organum
1866:Tydorel
1837:Virelai
1832:Rondeau
1827:Ballade
1795:Chanson
1571:Egidius
1566:Egardus
1286:Grimace
1217:Casella
895:PĂ©rotin
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757:Tuotilo
322:in the
272:jograes
251:cantiga
241:Castile
184:Occitan
152:Galicia
126:In the
63:improve
2079:Portal
2025:Poetry
1933:France
1928:Cyprus
1643:Others
1626:Trebor
1611:Solage
1533:Borlet
1028:Peirol
931:&
890:LĂ©onin
590:
302:, the
289:trovas
172:Iberia
130:, the
1958:Spain
1943:Italy
1883:Motet
1807:Chant
1790:Carol
1785:Canso
162:(see
48:, or
588:ISBN
341:(or
330:only
308:(or
239:and
237:LeĂłn
178:and
144:and
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286:or
208:by
150:in
140:in
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