Galician–Asturian

3274:...per tal preyto e condyçon vos aforo estas ditas herdades que as lavredes ben, e paredes ben, e que diades nos el dito don Abade e monesterio por foro cada anno huna taega de bon centeno medido per la medida dita de Santalla, livre de polvo e de palla; e que seyades amigos boos e leales do monesterio ennas cousas que vos poderdes, e qe estas ditas herdades que vos non posades vender nen subpynorar nen escabyar a outra parte por ninguna manera, e a la morte ou saydo del postermeyro de vos a los desste foro sayr que nos fiquen ao dito monesterio as ditas erdades lyvres e quitas e desenbargadas de vos e de vosa voz con todos sous chantados e aboamentos que elas estevere, vosa novydade alçada dando al monesterio aquelo que lle deverdes deste dito foro as quales herdades iaçcen su signo de Santalla d'Oscos... 3264:

Bullaso, en Lavallos e en Mon, e en todos los terminos e jurdiçon da Probra de Castropol, e otorgo e mando que seian do monesterio todos, por quanto os mandaron y meu padre e mina madre con meu otorgamento. E vos, o dito don Abbad e convento, non me avedes a tirar estos erdamentos nen parte de delos, nen los otros que y el monesterio que levava meu padre e mia madre por los trinta maravedís según teno huna carta per que nos aforastes e dovos liçençia que vos pósades trocar e ministrar por lo dito foro os novos delos. E non avedes a dar nen aforar, nen vender, nen supinnorar, nen allear, nen malparar estos ditos herdamentos e benes. E Eu Teresa Meen frada profesa do dito monesterio asy o otorgo e prometo de ter e gardar todo esto que se aquí reconta.

3102: 3239:

mayor del Rey eno Regno de Leon et en Asturias, osque presentes foron Suer Lopez prior testis, Pay Martiniz Suprior testis. Miguel Celareyro testis, Iohan Pelaiz vestiario testis, Pero Fernandiz cantor; testis Petro Iohanes sucantor testis, Andreu Perez clerigo desancta offemena testis, sou parente pero pelaiz clerigo testis, Lope Díaz testis, Meen Perez testis, Pay Eanes testis, Pero Chazin testis Gonzalo caio testis ffernan Díaz fillo de Diego vello testis et outros muytos que viron et oyron et eu Freire Domingo Monniz Notario puplico de Vila Nova d'Oscos scriui esta carta per mandado danbaslas partos et puys enela meusinal

2696:, 'sen', 'fren', 'centen', 'allén', 'padrín', 'camín'..., an overall conservation "-e" syllables end, after '-ete' and 'ite' headquarters, 'rede', 'vide', 'parede', etc. It is clearer still in place names 'San Mamede', 'Nonide', 'Taladride'. It is also normal to conserve "-e" after "θ" like in 'couce, 'fouce', etc. On the other hand, under the influence of Castilian, 'salú', 'verdá', 'enfermedá', it has been lost The paragogic vowel -e- after liquids consonant appear very residually, Acevedo y Huelves cites 'carcele'. Final vowel -o- has disappeared in suffix -elo, in toponyms: 'Tol', 'Castropol', 'Boal', etc. 2677: 3285:

de Bustapena asy commo lebóu e usou Miguel Andrés que ende moróu, casa e orrio e teytos e paos e erdamentos mansos que lle pertenescen e con la erdad que foy de Domínguez e de Aluaro que lauraua Aluaro de Perdigueros. todo asy commo senpre andóu esto commo dito aforamos que déades e pagedes de foro en cada hun anno todos los foros e deretos ao convento e asy commo pagaua o dito Miguel Andrés e desta erdad que auedes de dar el quarto a Dominga Fernández por seus días muller que foe de Aluaro de Perdigueros...

2534: 2944:, there is a strong dependence of original vocalism in Latin, and in Galician–Asturian, it is even more conservative. The verbal inflection of Eonavian is conditioned by the loss of the distinction between open and closed vowels in Vulgar Latin. The disappearance of the distinction between unstressed vowels made the mobility of stressed vowels within the verbal root make morpheme prevail over the root in most cases, distinguishing between open and closed position as tonic when it was combined. 2557: 2772: 860: 3198:çen solidos, preço me outorgo por ben pagada e sse mays val doo por Deus e por mina alma e de meus parentes. E de este día en deante seia tirada de nosso poder e seia metuda en no uosso e no do moestero e se alzen da mina parte ou da aldea contra esta uençon contra esta doaçon veer, aia a maldiçon de Deus e a mina e con Iudas eno inferno iasca por senpre e aa uoz del rey peyte çen morabentinos e dobre ao moestero a heredade e a carta uala por senpre. Feyta a carta en Gyo... 3187:...Testo uobis et concedo per suis terminis certis per termino de Menustux e inde de super ad petram de Gio a Cornu de Menyones, et ad penna de Teyxeyra, et al Pico pequeno, et allas mestas de Bouspoulim) et como uay pello regueyro a Sobrepe aa pena das ouellas, et inde in directum ad petra Vocatoria et ad aquam de Ferueça et cómodo uertitur aquam al final de Pena Leyra, na Gauia per ubi potueritis inueniere.... Ad patrem (sic) vero regis quingentos solidos boos exsoluat. 903:

Lapesa, when dealing with the evolution of "Western Asturian" during the High Middle Ages, expressly excluded from his study the region to the west of the river Navia because he considered that it did not present any speciality in relation to other Galician-Portuguese cartularies. Many subsequent studies have dealt with the specific features of the Galician-Portuguese languages found in this cartulary, particularly the conjugated infinitive or articles system.

4998: 3156:, (2001), but the work addresses only the historic aspects and not the linguistics. In the following years, Professor Sanz Fuentes has published also four other documents with regard to Buron Hospital. Finally, Alvárez Castrillón, edited, in 2008, 605 more parchments as attachments to the book «La Comarca de los Oscos en la Edad Media, poblamiento, economía y poder», and in 2011, he edited 293 more documents from 1139 to 1300, 25: 66: 657: 3227:

Que he ena Vila d'Aures aque tenno de uos Lope Trauesso. Et damos uola todos sous terminos et con todos sous vilares assy comoa nos auemos. Per tal preyto uos damos esta herdade sobredita quela non possades vender nen supinnorar nen enallenar per neguna maneyra et adia de vosso passamento que ffique esta herdade ia dita liure et quita al Monesteyro ia dito con quanto bon paramento enela ouuer.

247: 170: 120: 3029:(big house), pedrúa (big stones), casía (small house), pedría (small stone), etc. Diminutive distinguishes four forms: masculine singular -ín "guapín", masculine plural -íos "guapíos", feminine singular -ía, "guapía", and feminine plural -ías, "guapías". In medieval Eonavian the nasalised forms with -ĩ- were preserved, and in some cases have been preserved until recent times in toponymy. 3233:

maldizion et nunca seian herdados en mia herdade, et peyten al Monesteyro mil moravidiis da moeda real et acarta seia sempre atodo tempo valiosa. Et eu Rodrigo Affonso ia dito; recibo de vos don abade et do Conuento ia dito este prestamo que me vos dades et outorgo ben et lealmente de comprir quanto esta carta diz. Et que esto seia mays ffirme et no possa venir en dolda.

3145:(RIDEA) edited the article «El convento benedictino de Villanueva de Ozcos» by Marcos G. Martínez, a rather poor edition. Only in 1981, Pedro Floriano Llorente publishes in RIDEA «Colección dipolomática de Villanueva de Ozcos», which implies an important improvement concerning the previous, both by perfection technical, as by the personal and toponymic references. 910:, but the monastery's influence was ended with the arrival of the Castillian congregation in 1511. That started another period of great economic and social growth of the monastery around the iron industries, but the installation of the reformed order ended the written language, until its re-emergence in the late 19th century. 2949:

are always distinguished by speakers between vowel -e- and open-o and between the strong and weak of forms other than monosyllabic verbs if the stressed vowel of the root morpheme and the match, except for the verbs given duty and irregular in Galician–Asturian. These are the main features of the verb forms in the language:

883:

the mid-13th century that the first original deeds were written in the Galician-Portuguese language. In the early 14th century, the oddness of this language with the rest of the galacoifonía, was noticed. The most of these developments were the result of the Castilian language advancement in the urban centres of the

899:, such influence was more significant in the writings of the bishops' notaries of Oviedo in these villages, but if the influence of Castilian was growing in the urban centres, the manuscripts of the monastery notaries still kept the original features of this language, and others were added that then appeared. 3226:

Cunnuzuda cousa seia aquantos esta carta viren et oyren. Como nos don Miguel pela gracia de dios Abbade do Monesteyro de Sancta Maria de Vila Noua d'Oscos et ho Conuento dese mismo logar. Damos anos Rodrigo Affonso tam sola mente poren uossos dias emprestamo: amea daquela nossa herdade de vila Donga.

3197:

Cunusçuda cousa seia a quantos esta carta viren commo eu María Uicentez de Cedamona vendo a uos abbade don Guillermo de Santa María de Villa Noua d'Oscos e ao conueto desse mismo lugar quanta heredade eu aio e deuo auer en Çedamona por preço qua a mí e a uos ben prougo, conuen a saber: hun boy boon e

4960:

The difficulty of publishing books for an audience so small makes it most remarkable of all that the literature projects through various magazines of the region. The oldest magazine is "A Freita", which appeared in eleven numbers, a general magazine that started to being published in 1992. Among its

3136:

The first scholar who dealt with its study was Aureliano Fernández-Guerra in 1865, in the very important article «Speech about the Carther of Aviles». He used extracts of 19 documents from 1256 to 1316. In 1868, Martín Sangrador y Vitores included in his work about the Asturias administration a copy

2714:

As is clearly evident by García García, the nasalization of vowels preceding tonic or atonic to ensure –n- in coda "tamen", or situated between nasal consonants "mañá". Vowel lengthening occurs as a result by contractions: "vou à casa" or by compensation as a result of the loss of intervocalic nasal

882:

For the early stage, there are only documented translations of copies of ancient Latin deeds that were beginning to be unintelligible to the common people, (v. AHN sec. clergy, carp. 1617, AHN, Sec Clergy, carp. No. 1617. 15, no. 2, Sec AHN clergy carp. 1621 No 15 etc.), and there would not be until

5171:

This type of construction, although less frequent, can be seen in Old Castilian as well, for example the book of the Cifar Knight, (approx. 1300) «bien se que vos pesa, pero conoçerle-hedes esta vegada mejoría". Separable times are documented in Castilian to the 18th century and are still preserved

3284:

Sepan quantos esta carta viren commo nos don Lope abbad del moesterio de Santa María de Uilla Nova d'oscos, e prior e conuento do dito moesterio aforamos a uos Lopez Pérez e a uosa muller Ynés Fernández, e a os fillos e netos que ouierdes unos de outros, conuén a saber que uos aforamos o noso casal

3252:

E por esta doaçión e por esta esmolna que vos Pedro Méndez façedes ao monsterio sobredito e abade e convento que son e que an de de vir, e por cuanto ben e emparamento façedes ao mosterio e prometedes de façer, nos abbade e convento logo de presente reçebemosvos llogo por noso familiar e damosvos e

5107:

According to a Sociolinguistic II of Asturias (2002) study, sponsored by the Academy of the Asturian Language, performed by 'Euskobarómetro', of the respondents, 72% said they spoke the language, but 24% claimed to be able to read, and 16% to be able to write it. The study did not include speakers

3238:

Mandamos ambas las partes ffacer esta carta partida per ABC feyta carta en Vila noua d'Oscos XII dias por andar del mes de Junyo en era de mil et CCC et XIII annos. Regnante el rey don Affonso en Leon en Castela en todos los outros sous Rengos ayglegia de Oviedo porgante. Rodrigo Rodriguiz meyrino

2948:

Thus, the vowels acquired certain metaphonic connotations, to incorporate the distinction into verbal inflection and ignore the etymological origin of the words. The strong personal forms (the three person singular and third plural present indicative, subjunctive and all of the second imperative)

2703:

was the first in confirming the phenomenon, widespread in the nearby Ancares Mountains. M. Menéndez García finds nasality remains in Freixulfe and points in Villallón Village, y Celso Muñiz in the Valledor region, in the frontier with the Asturo-Leonese languages. These remnants of nasal vowels in

902:

Since 1865, when Aureliano Fernández Guerra y Orbe published the first texts of the monastery of Oscos, the enormous divergences with the rest of the Asturian cartularies and specifically with the Fuero de Avilés, of which many of these texts are contemporary, became evident. In this sense, Rafael

3004:

According to Timothty Gupton, Galician–Asturian does not use the passive with the verb "tener" like a semiauxiliary verb as frequently as other Galician-Portuguese languages, yet goes on to mention two puzzling constructions in this variety of Galician also spoken in the region Navia-Eo (a fala),

3232:

Et Eu Rodrigo Affonso ia dito obridome per mi et per todas mias bonas et su pena Mil mrs. de Moeda Real; que nunca esta herdade ia dita meu fillo et filla nen quen vener en mias bonas; que nuncaa embarguen al Monesteyro ia dito. Et se meu fillo ou mia filla aesta carta quiseren passar aian amia

2989:

Closed -e- is typical for all persons in the plural of the perfect, six of pluperfect simple, all the imperfect subjunctive in the two series, and forms of the gerund and the first person future, in the first and second person plural present, the plural of the imperative of the first and second

2780:

Intervocalic vowels are lost. That fact is the argument of greater weight to those opposed to the theory of Astur-Galician, precisely because there is the curious fact that the phenomenon is accentuated in the municipalities close to the probable Eonaviegos West following a north-south trend is

3263:

Sepan quantos esta carta viren commo Teresa Meen, frada profesa no Monesterio de Santa María de Villa Nova d'Oscos, do en doazon al dito monesterio, por las almas de meu padre de mina madre e mía, e de aquelos a quen eu son teuda, todos benes asy mobres commo rayzes que eu aio en Lanteyro, en

3000:

Garcia Garcia admit the existence of composite shapes with verb 'ter' as an assistant. However, that is more an approach particular of the authors on the morphosyntax of the compound forms than as the existence of their own specialty in Eonavian. For some scholars this fact is a result of the

2761:

In Eonaviego, as in the rest of the Galaicofonía, is a tendency to anticipatory assimilation, but today, both Eonaviego and Gallego have a strong influence from Castilian. In both cases, the process does not extend beyond the influence by it: 'naide', 'beizo', 'coiro', 'caldeiro', 'ribeira',

2710:

Regarding the unstressed vowels, as pointed out by García García, "Unlike other areas of the Galaicofonía, the relevant differences between open e-y-o and closed sounds can be considered such as variants of two separate couples archiphoneme, keeping to the following system-i-, E-, a,-O-, u.

4961:

contributors were writers like Benigno Fernandez Braña, Xan Castañeira, Xosé Maximo Fernandez Muniz, Adela Valledor Conde, etc. In 1995, the magazine attached a literary supplement, published to makes noticed to the authors of Eonavia in other formats, through a kind of less formal book.

2929:

the construction of the future tense is with the phrase verb 'haber' + pronoun + tense infinitive: "eiyes atizar" u otras "eivos dar", "y'a poñer", which are similar to others used in Galician-Portuguese to prioritise the personal pronoun to the desinence ending: atizaryes-ei, darvos-ei,

3148:

Nonetheless, the edition dealt with the issue only as far as 1200. In 1994, the Britonia journal published the second serial of the monastery's parchments, edited by Floriano Llorente, covering until the first half of the 13th century. The edition, however, failed to meet the editors'

4940:

was a decline of the literature in Asturian Galician, which lost the identity features that were beginning to appear. Folk literature was mixing Galician and Castilian and tended to be anecdotic rather than purely literary. In the 1970s, thanks to the work of authors such as

3175:

in 1511 at Monastery, the end of a cycle and will be the beginning of a new one, the big economic growth around the iron industry. However, the installation of the reformed order closed the documental history of this language, until its resurgence in the late 19th century.

2819:

The palatalization of the initial lateral and degemination absence of Latin "-ll-". Now, it occurs in only half the territory, but the examination of the Cartulary de Oscos confirm that this phenomenon was widespread in all Galician and Asturian counties from the

3032:

It is also characteristic of Eonavian to change gender to specify a group or an unknown number of things: "el anada", "el herba", ("a herba" a blade of grass, "el hierba", a grass farod) and in adverbial locutions to "da feito" (in fact), "da remoyo" (soacking),

2952:

The –des is in the second person plural of every conjugation. García García confirms that although the ending is maintained stably in the second and third conjugations, in the first conjugation, it is giving way to the influence of Castilian -ais and -aides.

3166:

The documents of the chartulary give important information for knowledge of the language spoken in the western Asturias in the Middle Ages. They show the origin and the evolution of this language, but the serial of parchments finishes with the arrival the

4945:, writers of the western end of Asturia began to reaffirm the identity of their language, such as Manuel Garcia Sanchez, known Manolo Galano, particularly concerned about the popular culture of the region and published, in 1994, with Jacinto López Díaz 4929:(You was a great lord, I was a large poor man). A poet contemporary of them was Ramón García González, (1870–1938), who showed the influence of the modernist spirit, prevailing in the early 20th century. His best-known work is a long poem entitled 4983:

In theatre, there is some tradition like in Villar and Manuel Galano. Lately, old plays have been recovered: "Condo el cariño è de Verdá", a comedy released in 1936 by Association Armal, and "El tratto de FF Arias", premiered in Figueras in 1926.

4957:. Beside them are some more recent authors as Xose Miguel Suarez (Mantaras, Tapia, 1965) and Xavier Frias Conde. The writers started their literary careers, from the philological study of the language albeit from very different perspectives. 4925:, who wrote entirely in Galician. Fernandez and Fernandez and Bernardo Acevedo Huelves were the first authors who are aware of the peculiarities of this language. The latest one is usually attributed the first sonnet in this language: 2993:

Verbs (medir and sentir) show an alternation i/e in the root vowel: with -i-in the strong forms (forms in the singular and the third plural of the present, the singular imperative and all of the subjunctive) and -e-in the weak vowels.

3065:: the pronomes "che"- and –"ye"- have a sympathetic or interest value to highlight the attention of the recipient of the action. However, the indirect object lost the condition when it is preceded by the reflexive indirect object. 879:. The examination of these documents allows us to recognise one of the most genuine examples of the medieval Galician-Portuguese language and many of its documents are cited as the earliest written samples of this language. 3057:

The accusative and the dative in the personal pronouns are distinguished: the second person is te/che, the third person ye/lo/la. Pronominal form «min» is always a complement with a preposition: a min, por min, de min,

3485:') in the 1930s in regard to the following points placed among Eo and Navia rivers and the general rule set out for all the region by Acevedo y Fernández in the first dictionary of the language, published in 1932. 6200:

Jardón Pérez, Natalia. "On-standard configurations in Eonavian Spanish: how to be perfect without a perfect tense", University of Tromsø/ CASTL, School Of English and American Studies at Eötvös Loránd University, p.

4903:(friend song). Anyway, it seems that the reference to the knight of Oscos presents allegorical connotations to the origin of the Asturian knight that might be related with the type of speech used in the cantiga. 2876:

Distinction between palatals, fricatives and laterals. García García proposes the following oppositions: 'callo' ('callar' verb), cayo ('caer' verb), rayo (meteorological phenomenon), rallo ('rallar' verb),

5071: 5078:

responsible for the area. There are two different orthographies for Eonavian, the official one (more Asturian-like) as well as one made by the Mesa prá Defensa del Galego de Asturias (more Galician-like).

2813: 3319:

Veite cerzo, cercellín, de este valle regueirín, qu'ei che vèn Xuan de riba, xurando y devotando, que ch'a partir ua dida, si te coye costa arriba, que ch'a partir un brazo si te coye costa abaxo.

4899:) on the border with Galicia. The verses are included in a "cántiga" that is within the theme of "escarnio" (ridicule) and "maldecir" (cursing) but with the impersonation which is typical of the 2856:

Liquid consonants after occlusives changed to vocalic sounds: oculu > òyo, vetulu > vèyo, apicula > abeya, tegula > tèya, flagrare > cheirar, agru > eiro, cathedra > cadèira.

3125:. It is very interesting its conservation by the massive information provided a community so small as the Villanueva de Oscos Abbey. The documents show us the vitality of this language in the 3054:

There is a general extension of prepositional contractions of a similar nature. Contractions of unstressed pronouns, accusative dative are used more: mo, ma, mas, cho, cha, chas, yo, yos, yas.

775:) concluded that both proposals are true and compatible: that is, local varieties belong to the Galician-Portuguese domain and are part of the transitional varieties between this domain and 744:. Now, however, there is a political-linguistic conflict on the identity of the language between those who prioritise the mixed identity and those that continue to prioritise the Galician 3036:

Although the neuter gender forms are very widespread, as Frías Conde points out, the use of the forms comes from the influence of Castilian, and the forms used to be unknown in Eonavian,.

4878: 2831:

The velarization of "B'D" (cold, Dold, etc.), is now a very rare a phenomenon and absent from Huelves Acevedo García, who reported "coldo" and "codo", but it was widespread in the Oscos.

4933:. Another poet in that time was Villar Conrado Loza (Taramundi 1873-Tapia 1962), who focused on themes around migration, recurring theme in folk literature on the early 20th century. 2922:: indicative present, imperfect, perfect, pluperfect simple, conditional future; subjunctive present and imperfect; Imperative, infinitive simple and conjugate, participle and gerund. 3149:

expectations.because no documents were produced in Romance so Britonia published a second version, less known, to covers until 1300, more interesting for the study of the question.

5146: 2977:

The infinitive in –er- in many verbs in Castillian is in -ir: 'morrer', 'encher', 'ferver', 'render', etc., less frequently, the form hesitates: 'valir'/'valer' y 'tosir'/'toser'.

6391:

Cidrás Escáneo, Francisco A. (1998). "Marcaxe preposicional de obxecto en galego: Emerxencia e vicisitudes dun proceso de gramaticalización sintáctica". In Kremer, Dieter (ed.).

3001:

classification of perfects in resultatives and experientials; in Eonavian the experiential perfect would only be expressed using the periphrastic form with "tener" verb (have).

261: 5162:

e.g., Ruth González Rodríguez, Ricardo Saavedra Fernández-Combarro, and Xoxé Miguel Suárez. See the points of view of Suárez Fernández and Ruth González and Ricardo Saavedra

4872: 4868: 3133:. The Chartulary preserves 616 parchments about the Middle Ages: 32 from the 12th century, 261 from the 13th century, 224 from the 14th century and 99 from the 15th century. 5375:

García Arias, Xosé Lluís (1992). "Asturianisch: Externe Sprachgeschichte / Evolución lingüística externa". In Holtus, Günter; Metzeltin, Michael; Schmitt, Christian (eds.).

2841:

The evolution -cl-, -pl- and -fl- to palatal dull sound is agreed about in western Bable and Galician since "che vaqueira" tends to be more fricative (š) than affricate (ć).

2549:

when he assigned this language to the group of Galician-Portuguese languages. The system is very stable. It does not find the alterations that can be observed by effects of

2800:

The loss of nasal-palatals, in diminutive feminine, vaquía, cousía, roupía, etc. and some masculines foucío, campío, en el sufijo -ieiro/a: cocieira, dieiro, mulieiro, etc.

4969: 4761: 3494: 756:

group spoken only in that area. Supporters of the latter, mostly in Galicia, identify it as just Galician and want for it the same level of protection as Galician has in

2775:

Map about Galician-Portuguese speaking areas taking into account principally the nasality factor. Map based on Fernández Rei's outline, "Dialectoloxía da lingua galega".

2866:

Fricative occlusives became sharper than Asturian, even more than in Galician: 'louxa', 'vixo', 'dexobado', 'xardía', 'broxa', 'xebrar', 'xastre', 'ameixola', 'èixola'.

2661:

As it was indicated by García García regarding unstressed vowels, "Unlike other areas of Galician phonetics, there are no relevant differences between open and closed

4922: 4907: 2754:

Unlike Galician-Portuguese and Portuguese, Eonavian, like Galician, tends to the abolition of semiconsonants, but it has evolved its own way, linked to treatment of

2704:

Eonavian explain that the syllables ended in nasal coda are always opened, the necessary consequence of velarization, the stage prior to the formation of the nasal.

4891:, to the "costumes" (manners) and "feituras" (facts) of the "Cavalon" (old horse), which tells the adventures of a nobleman who lived in Seville, and had come from 5059: 5227: 4953:. He was a frequent contributor to the magazine Entrambasauguas and published, in 2005, a recast of twenty written contributions to the magazine in the book 2937:

is used subordinate constructions if the infinitive ends or is part of a prepositional phrase; processes have different subjects and aims to avoid ambiguity.

6538:. Britonia. Revista de Estudios da Terra Navia-Eo. Vol. 2. Illano, Spain: Mesa prá Defensa del Galego de Asturias e da Cultura da Comarca. p. 124. 2983:

Foe verbs ending in in-cer, the first person singular present indicative and subjunctive present are treated as ces: ce lluzo, lluce, lluza, lluzas, lluza.

4965: 4918: 3208:

Se vos ende quissierdes yr leyxade a quarta de quanto overdes ao monasterio... a vossa morte venirdes aa septultura do monasterio con vossas mandaciones

5979:

Alonso Fernández de las Redondas, Dámaso; García Yebra, Valentín (1961). "El gallego-leonés de Ancares y su interés para la dialectología portuguesa".

4977: 2812:

The retention of intervocalic lateral consonants: except in the most western counties, the trend is the maintenance of intervocalic -l, except in the

876: 5534: 4973: 216: 5150: 722: 6785: 5689:

El Fuero de Avilés : discurso leído en Junta pública de la Real Academia Española para solemnizar el aniversario de su fundación (1816-1894)

4964:

Since 1996, the Department of Linguistics of Eo Navia has published the magazine "Entrambasauguas". Among the writers often to collaborating are

2980:

An alternation occurs -e- open and closed in verbs with-e-open rizotónica for which the -e- radical of the singular and the third person plural.

9086: 6352: 4892: 863:

Linguistic areas of Asturias, attending only to scientific criteria. In green, Asturogalician languages and in purple, Asturoleonese languages

6697:. Rvbrica (in Spanish). Vol. 7. Departament d'Història Medieval, Paleografia i Diplomàtica, Universitat de Barcelona. pp. 393–397. 5731:

Castellano Oliveros, Luis (1993). "Algunas refelxiones sobre el infinitivo conjugado en los documentos del Monasterio de Vilanova de Oscos".

5553: 3082:

Retention of prepositional syntagma partitives (accusative partial) in restrictive clauses or specification of content with transitive verbs.

2785:. The fact is manifested in the formation of plurals, on increases in the training of women, but especially in the loss of the nasal-palatal. 5443: 4884: 6849: 3253:

outorgamos parte en todo o ben que se feçer no mosterio de Santa María de Villa Nova en toda a orden de Cistel ata o día da fin do mundo...

7197: 6752: 3092:

A, agá, ante, ata, acía, baxo, cara, con, contra, de, dende, en, entre, escontra, menos, pra, prantre, por, según, sen, xunta, tras/tres.

2758:, such as the relative articles 'condo', 'contó' or the toponyms 'Sayane' (Saint John) and the names 'Xan'(John, 'Xanón' (Big John), etc. 2968:

The -n- paragogic is in the first person singular perfect in all strong and bending double –er, -ir, dixen-, puxen, fun, salin, còmín.

2974:

The open -e forms in the first person plural past (coyèmos, dixèmos) or the open o- in second and third person plural (fòmos, fòron).

2744:

No nasal diphthong at the end, as noted by Menéndez García as one of the benchmark isoglosses the speeches and Asturleonesas Galaicas.

3482: 6083:"En los albores del asturiano (II). La palatización de /l/- en la documentación latina altomedievaldel reino asturleonés (718-1037)" 6626: 6411: 6007: 136:

If the information is appropriate for the lead of the article, this information should also be included in the body of the article.

6821: 6551:

El Fuero de Avilés: discurso leído en Junta pública de la Real Academia Española para solemnizar el aniversario de su fundación

5019: 129: 38: 7648: 6671: 6489: 5845: 5295: 7580: 7383: 7378: 7322: 7210: 6876: 5687: 3142: 7483: 7373: 7598: 5755: 5402: 2723:

día de solín". The extension is also in the case of concomitant vowels, like in the proverb "A terra que da á ortiga".

2699:

Until the 19th century, nasal vowels were a fairly common phenomenon throughout Eonaviego but today are very unusual.

8437: 6735: 6702: 6580: 6518: 6375: 6336: 6185: 6160: 5795: 5715: 5517: 5492: 5359: 5330: 5211: 5045: 3101: 764:(of which the westernmost varieties are usually classified as Galician) in cooperation with the Galician government. 304: 286: 151: 101: 52: 5027: 733:, an opinion upheld by José Luis García Arias, the former president of the Academy of the Asturian Language (ALLA). 8497: 6842: 6320: 5235: 5075: 840: 574: 76: 6070:. Vol. 2. Mendoza, Argentina: Facultad de Filología y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. pp. 209–215. 7785: 7390: 7190: 3141:

to the Abbey. The next edition of the documents about monastery had to wait until the mid-20th century, when the

2609: 5987:(48). Instituto de Estudios Gallegos "Padre Sarmiento", Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 43–79. 4875:, a troubadour of the last third of the 13th century. He was the author of four songs of moral satire, known as 2816:

the tendency to the disappearance of the intervocalic -l- is like the rest of the Galician-Portuguese languages.

607: 8585: 8486: 5023: 2624: 635: 486: 8456: 8393: 8071: 2550: 6291: 3382:

Alló enriba, nun, sei unde, encontrein con nun sei quen, en casa de xa me esqueice, nun me podo acordar ben.

3152:

The works served as a basis to publish another set of documents by Professor Alvárez Castrillón in his book

2707:

A change in unstressed vowels when absolute enclitic position has labial consonant and vowel assimilation.

7164: 6272:

Bouza Brey, F. "Noticias sobre la historia y villa de La Caridad", Boletín de Estudios Asturianos de 1963,

5537:[Philologists maintain that Galician-Asturian has many differences with the neighboring language]. 4888: 2631: 2579: 2504: 1996: 907: 476: 8520: 7923: 5638: 3315:

En Llanteiro nun hay mozas, en Mezà todas son veyas, en Miñagon milindrosas y en Serandías a fror d'ellas.

1902: 1895: 1634: 1625: 1478: 1368: 1169: 1162: 1136: 1127: 1118: 1097: 8961: 8399: 7368: 7297: 6835: 6536:

Algunas reflexiones sobre el infinitivo conjugado en los documentos del Monasterio de Villanueva de Oscos

6218:

On the structure of the VP in the Spanish of Western Asturias ter + the (in)variable agreement participle

3407:

As laxas d'a nosa entrada tan, madeus, muito moyadas, non miou mia sogra por elas e que anuncian a xelada

3378:

Cantaide nenas, cantaide, /cantaide y nun teñais pena/que ven un barco de mozos/ a dous cuartos á docena.

2645: 2638: 568: 9119: 9114: 8682: 8254: 7689: 7247: 7183: 3362:

Arco de veya revolve na terra, col dido monín que nun chova por mín, col dido pulgar que chova nel mar.

3022:

are o/a, os/as. These forms are altered the loss of intervolcalic -n-: ratois (mice), caxois (drawers).

2593: 2586: 44: 5379:. Lexikon der Romanistischen Linguistik (in Spanish). Vol. VI/1. Max Niemeyer. pp. 681–692. 4917:

In the early years of the 20th century was an identification with Galician, reflected in authors like

3317:

Pernas tortas das Cavanas, regallóis os da Pilella, chamuscados os de Boal, viva el llugarín de Armal.

3051:

The Latin vocalism of the first-person pronoun, albeit with different embodiments, is retained: èu/èo.

8269: 8181: 7790: 7631: 7346: 7275: 7257: 7240: 7235: 7225: 5398: 2600: 2546: 427: 422: 402: 257: 6573:

Los Oscos en los siglos X-XIII: Un modelo de organización social del espacio en la Asturias medieval

3154:

Los Ozcos en los siglos X-XIII, un modelo de organización social del espacio en la Asturias medieval

2997:

Western Asturian occurs accentuates the first and second persons of the plural present subjunctive.

8974: 8878: 7751: 7699: 7478: 7426: 5118: 5008: 3063:

Eso nun che me gusta nada, vouchéme fer un traxe, llevábachebos un traxe, éche grande, vaiye cansao

2652: 794: 710: 629: 268: 195: 83: 6802: 6598:

Cartas de Eugenio de Salazar, vecino y natural de Madrid, escritas á muy particulares amigos suyos

5577:"Atlas lingüístico ETLEN sobre la frontera entre el gallegoportugués y el asturleonés en Asturias" 5561: 5354:] (in Spanish). Vol. I: Estudios lingüísticos peninsulares. Madrid: Gredos. p. 391. 3416:

Labandera Campoamor, JA; Boletín de letras del Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos nº 71, 1970,

2986:

There is an alternation between open and closed in the thematic vowel tonic of most verbs in -er.

773:

ETLEN, a Linguistic Atlas of the Boundary between Galician-Portuguese and Asturleonese in Asturias

8342: 7933: 7887: 7768: 7741: 7680: 7617: 7563: 7270: 7230: 7148: 7012: 5462: 5012: 4914:

in 1511, the written record of the language ended until its resurgence in the late 19th century.

3138: 745: 417: 392: 7938: 6453:

Floriano Llorente, Pedro (1981). "Colección diplomática del monasterio de Villanueva de Oscos".

6277: 5535:"Los filólogos sostienen que el gallego-asturiano tiene muchas diferencias con la lengua vecina" 9060: 8276: 7694: 7640: 7292: 6811: 6693:

Beltran Pepió, Vicenç (1998). "Tipos y temas trovadorescos. XIII. Fernan Soarez de Quinhones".

3448:¿Pareceche que fòron us nenos, us lladrois ou us parcoteixos us que tiraron as patacas al alto? 3168: 501: 432: 344: 338: 212: 6254:(in Galician). Homenaxe ao Profesor D. Antón Santamarina brañego de A Fonsagrada no. 38: 1–8. 5439: 5260: 5138: 2684:

There are three unstressed vowels in final position: -e-,-o-and-a -. There is the loss of the

1980:

Here is the evolution of the language, taking into account the Monastery of Oscos parchments:

947: 9092: 9037: 8843: 8838: 8491: 8469: 8288: 8111: 7773: 7536: 7143: 7138: 7007: 6982: 6779: 6082: 481: 8756: 7724: 6244: 6216: 5576: 875:. That follows from an examination of the more than six hundred parchments preserved in the 9042: 8816: 8432: 8405: 8331: 8191: 7990: 7918: 7870: 7864: 7827: 7810: 5862: 5346:

Alonso Fernández de las Redondas, Dámaso (1972). "Junio y julio entre Galicia y Asturias".

768: 8826: 8239: 7307: 6092:(in Spanish) (54–55). Oviedo, Spain: Facultad de Filología, Universidad de Oviedo: 33–50. 3380:

Si a Candeleira chora/ el inverno xa vai fora / si a candeleira rí / El inverno ta por vir

2615:– e Close-mid front unrounded vowel affected by front sound: f1 =475 hz y f2 =1700 hz (GG) 991: 8: 8527: 8419: 8387: 8381: 8002: 7962: 7928: 7756: 7520: 7063: 4911: 4790: 3523: 3114: 2941: 2618:– e Close-mid front unrounded vowel affected by back sound: f1 =525 hz y f2 =1800 hz (GG) 2509: 2001: 1023: 868: 753: 741: 506: 437: 8790: 8223: 7898: 7832: 6678:. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics Lab, University of Western Ontario. Archived from 6638: 6611: 6431: 6066:

Alonso Fernández de las Redondas, Dámaso (1954). "Gallego-asturiano "engatar" 'volar'".

6026: 5422: 2971:

Endings in -i often take -n paragójica: tomein, falein, subirein, falarein, hein, sein.

871:

language family, the dominant language in the northwest of the Iberian peninsula in the

9032: 8761: 8617: 8575: 8541: 8535: 8425: 8368: 8325: 8308: 8046: 8039: 7875: 7663: 7604: 7460: 7448: 7327: 7265: 7078: 7038: 6992: 6946: 6911: 6858: 6346: 5668: 5614: 3328:

Polavila polavila, Eu ben sei donde la hay, indo porlo río arriba no moliño de meu pay.

3162:

Colección Diplomática del Monasterio de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos, (1300–1511)

3158:

Colección Diplomática del Monasterio de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos, (1139–1300)

959: 906:

The cartulary of Oscos is an essential landmark for understanding the evolution of the

729:, as a linguistic group of its own, or as a dialect of transition between Galician and 676: 221: 8810: 7302: 6478:

Colección Diplomática del Monasterio de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos (1139-1300)

5834:

Colección Diplomática del Monasterio de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos (1139-1300)

3109:

One of the most relevant aspects of the language is the study of its evolution in the

736:

The set of dialects was traditionally included by linguists as Galician-Portuguese or

8989: 8968: 8888: 8848: 8707: 8635: 8629: 8553: 8445: 8355: 8296: 8208: 8166: 7967: 7913: 7719: 7704: 7675: 7658: 7568: 7531: 7500: 7488: 7407: 7395: 7312: 7287: 7281: 7206: 7175: 7068: 6951: 6916: 6731: 6708: 6698: 6576: 6514: 6485: 6482:

Diplomatic collection of the Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos Monastery (1139-1300)

6458: 6423: 6371: 6332: 6302: 6273: 6255: 6225: 6181: 6156: 6133: 6093: 6048: 6018: 5988: 5900:(2nd ed.). Oviedo, Spain: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos. pp. 16–17. 5878: 5841: 5838:

Diplomatic collection of the Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos Monastery (1139-1300)

5791: 5763: 5736: 5711: 5672: 5660: 5618: 5606: 5513: 5488: 5454: 5414: 5355: 5326: 5291: 5207: 5088: 4937: 3130: 2805: 2542: 1028: 1010: 971: 951: 939: 749: 737: 730: 726: 702: 694: 686: 643: 412: 8831: 7800: 7778: 6511:

Diplomatic collection of the Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos Monastery (1300-1511

6202: 5130: 2880:

Neutralization of liquid pool, but that phenomenon is on the verge of disappearance.

2676: 8942: 8932: 8917: 8905: 8821: 8770: 8734: 8712: 8699: 8693: 8622: 8611: 8515: 8480: 8464: 8313: 8301: 8234: 8198: 8186: 8154: 8079: 8051: 8024: 7854: 7849: 7837: 7817: 7805: 7746: 7653: 7610: 7551: 7546: 7541: 7505: 7436: 7420: 7317: 7108: 7073: 7048: 7043: 6955: 6921: 6907: 6872: 6771: 6767: 5650: 5596: 5588: 5380: 4968:(Vegadeo 1959), Alejandro Blanco Antunez, (Navia 1933), Teresa Lopez, (Boal 1950), 3172: 3122: 2965:

There is a disappearance of –s- in the first person plural to join 'nos' enclitic.

2494: 1986: 1038: 1033: 955: 757: 539: 397: 8717: 8667: 7002: 6679: 5142: 3005:

which are formed with "has" + "ter" + participle and "habías" + ter + participle.

2700: 752:

between the Asturian and Galician languages or even a third language belonging to

9026: 9012: 8893: 8795: 8785: 8729: 8580: 8568: 8508: 8503: 8318: 8247: 8229: 8203: 8176: 8106: 8063: 7975: 7956: 7908: 7795: 7761: 7714: 7709: 7431: 7363: 7335: 7116: 7058: 7053: 6927: 6902: 6815: 6127: 5285: 5134: 5067: 4820: 3579: 3553: 761: 384: 8029: 6730:. Biblioteca románica hispánica (in Spanish). Madrid: Gredos. pp. 212–223. 2956:

The perfect past –che has in the first person singular, 'veño', 'teño', 'vexo'.

725:). The dialects have been variously classified as the northeastern varieties of 9077: 8984: 8979: 8900: 8780: 8742: 8474: 8034: 7980: 7950: 7842: 7526: 7454: 7400: 3025:

The instability of nasal consonants alters also augmentatives and diminutives:

2533: 2499: 1991: 918:

The area where the dialects are spoken includes the Asturian municipalities of

867:

From a philological point of view, the origin of the language is surely in the

748:. Supporters of the former, mostly in Asturias, identify Eonavian as part of a 528: 8123: 6137: 5510:

Galego de Asturias: delimitación, caracterización e situación sociolingüística

5384: 5234:. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Archived from 2556: 9108: 9019: 8922: 8910: 8642: 8350: 8007: 7945: 7441: 6987: 6712: 6462: 6427: 6331:. Collecha asoleyada (in Asturian). Vol. 12. Oviedo, Spain. p. 31. 6306: 6259: 6229: 6097: 6052: 6047:(in Spanish) (32). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas: 467–478. 6022: 5992: 5882: 5767: 5740: 5664: 5610: 5418: 5319: 4942: 3409:

Poderan ser cuadradas y tamén alongadas mais nunca veredes cocías redondiadas

3129:

and give very important information on Romance languages in the northwest of

975: 804: 776: 600: 185: 6726:

Beltran Pepió, Vicenç (2005). "Los problemas de Fernán Soarez de Quiñones".

5978: 5877:(in Galician) (5). Instituto de Estudios Románicos «Romania Minor»: 93–106. 2771: 859: 8801: 8661: 8101: 8056: 6977: 5458: 4805: 3538: 2755: 535: 496: 205: 6728:

La corte de Babel: Lenguas, poética y política en la España del siglo XIII

5762:(in Spanish). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, print services: 241–252. 5181:

Usually, the phenomenon is caused by simple ellipsis of the nominal forms.

3346:

A terra que da á ortiga è pra mía fiya/, a que nun la cría è pra mía vecía

8863: 8856: 8593: 8159: 6507:

Colección diplomática de Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos II (1139-1300

3456:

De recoyeredes entre us dous, el herba, è fácil que nun vola piye'l augua

3126: 3110: 2825: 872: 808: 718: 8128: 3368:

Xente de marina, xente de gran caldeirada, día de muyto víspera de nada.

983: 823:

was first used by the linguist Xavier Frías Conde, who translated it as

8171: 8141: 8133: 8089: 8084: 7734: 7493: 7083: 6126:

Hanssen, Friedrich (1913). "62. Vocales intermedias que se conservan".

5655: 5642: 5601: 5592: 6370:(in Portuguese) (39th ed.). Nova Fronteira/Lucerna. p. 161. 5556:[A study concludes that Fala is a language in its own right]. 2669:

and the sound of variant pairs can be considered, each with their own

8937: 8775: 8117: 7412: 6827: 6596:

de Salazar, Eugenio (1866). Sociedad de Bibliófilos Españoles (ed.).

6575:(in Spanish). Oviedo, Spain: Ayuntamiento de Santa Eulalia de Oscos. 6329:

o gallego-asturianu: Una perspeutiva hestórica, social y llingüística

6043:

Porto Dapena, José Álvaro (1976). "Fonología de la N velar gallega".

5058:

In the dialectal area are associations supporting each side, such as

4775: 3508: 2565: 963: 935: 923: 896: 616: 588: 491: 8563: 6457:(in Spanish) (102). Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos: 127–190. 5453:(in Portuguese) (22). Lisbon: Centro de Estudos Filológicos: 16–17. 5232:

Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages

5206:(in Spanish). Oviedo: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. p. 99. 4997: 3350:

Antroido, godoiro, paso por Arbon con un cesto na mau comendo rapón.

656: 8722: 8558: 8374: 7822: 7670: 6753:"Nos confíns da literatura galega: escritores asturianos en galego" 6513:] (in Spanish). Oviedo: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos. 6484:] (in Spanish). Oviedo: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos. 6422:(in Spanish) (22). Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos: 279–293. 6017:(in Spanish) (14). Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos: 277–299. 5840:] (in Spanish). Oviedo: Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos. 5512:(in Galician). A Coruña, Spain: Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza. 5267:

Law 1/1998, of March 23, on the use and promotion of Bable/Asturian

4896: 3118: 2990:

person plural of the future, both as in the hypothetical future-e.

2821: 2782: 888: 884: 714: 560: 365: 8927: 5554:"Un estudio concluye que la fala es una lengua con entidad propia" 5262:

Ley 1/1998, de 23 de marzo, de uso y promoción del bable/asturiano

943: 927: 132:

contains information that is not included elsewhere in the article

8546: 8411: 8149: 7573: 7558: 7017: 6245:"A terminación latina -īnu evolucionou -ín no galego do Eo-Navia" 5444:"Nova proposta da classificação dos dialectos galego-portugueses" 5066:

or Fala Viva (defending the Asturian theory). Its protection and

3068:

The lack of reflexive complement.is replaced by different forms:

2569: 987: 967: 892: 848: 6695:

Caligraphia et tipographia, arithmetica et numerica, chronologia

6319: 6065: 5869:[On the continuum of Galician and Asturian in Asturias] 5377:

Aragonesisch / Navarresisch, Spanisch, Asturianisch / Leonesisch

5345: 2788:

The velarization of nasal vowels and deformation from n-falling.

8748: 8094: 8017: 7997: 7729: 7033: 6997: 6301:(in Spanish) (10). Universidad Complutense de Madrid: 241–252. 5790:(in Spanish). Oviedo, Spain: Academia de la Llingua Asturiana. 3454:

Teis que ter ma(i)s tempo al fougo, parecem'a min esa caldeira.

3019: 3015: 2918: 3462:

Xa verás como en chegando'l vrao, imos a'ndar de fèsta'n fèsta

3313:

En Villanova nin vaca nin nora nacen os gutos y votanlos fora.

3311:

Lliras che quito, nel marco las poño, toma, can, lliras y pan.

8012: 7985: 6292:"Los derivados de "ille" e "illum" en el gallego de Asturias" 5818:. Seminario de Lingüística Informática, Universidade de Vigo. 5756:"Los derivados de "ille" e "illum" en el gallego de Asturias" 5063: 1005: 979: 931: 407: 355: 6399:] (in Galician). Vigo, Spain: Galaxia. pp. 569–580. 5811: 5643:"Catálogo dos documentos éditos en galego anteriores a 1260" 75:

may be in need of reorganization to comply with Knowledge's

16:

Romance dialects in a Galician/Portuguese–Asturian continuum

6635:

Boletín de letras del Real Instituto de Estudios Asturianos

6612:"Federico García Lorca: Conferencias. Las nanas infantiles" 5968:(in Spanish). Luarca, Spain: Ramiro P. del Río. p. 51. 5201: 4831: 3564: 2641:: f1 =555 hz y f2 =1100 (FV): f1 =600 hz y f2 =1100 hz (GG) 2596:: f1 =700 y f2 =1300 hz (FV); f1 =715 hz y f2 =1400 hz (GG) 919: 6766:. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia: 223–240. 6760:

Revista de Lenguas y Literaturas Catalana, Gallega y Vasca

5070:

are the responsibility of the Asturian government and the

3372:

Condo chove y fai frío, cantan os gallos na veira del río.

3344:

A mía fiya arruita fame muita, a mía nora vocía e de chía.

1965: 6414:[The Benedictine convent of Villanueva de Ozcos] 6180:(in Spanish). Instituto Bernaldo de Quiros. p. 194. 6155:(in Spanish). Instituto Bernaldo de Quiros. p. 231. 6008:"Algunos límites dialectales en el occidente de Asturias" 5896:

Menéndez Pidal, Ramón (1962). Bobes Naves, Carmen (ed.).

3450:¿Sachasche el hòrto, atendich'as vacas ou fixich'a xanta? 3442: 3425: 3405: 3389: 3336: 3326: 3309: 3293: 3282: 3272: 3261: 3250: 3206: 3195: 3185: 2582:: f1 =700 y f2 =1350 hz (FV); f1 =750 y f2 =1500 hz (GG) 6629:[Typical kitchens and lareras of the Eo region] 3222: 2589:: f1 =870 y f2 =1463 hz (FV); f1 =800 y f2 =1537 hz (GG) 2545:

since there are seven in both languages; it was used by

6808: 5685: 2959:

There is a vocal deformation by the rizotónic effect.

2853:

The gy, -dy-, -sc- evolved to a palatal dull fricative.

7205: 6600:(in Spanish). Madrid: Manuel Rivadeneyra. p. 88. 6548: 5649:(in Galician) (26). Academia da lingua galega: 5–46. 2648:: f1 =337 y f2 =2300 (FV); f1 =400 y f2 =2600 hz (GG) 2564:

Here are the vowels obtained by García García in the

1969: 767:

Recently, the director of an exhaustive study by the

7897: 6553:(in Spanish). Madrid: Imprenta Nacional. p. 84. 5485:

The Galician language outside administrative borders

5202:

Llera Ramo, F. J.; San Martín Antuña, Pablo (2003).

4867:

The first known writer in Eonavian perhaps could be

3340:

Condo che dian a oveya, coye a corda y vay por ella.

3216: 2655:: f1 =350 y f1 =1185 (FV); f1 =400 y f2 =925 hz (GG) 6624: 6533: 5963: 5959: 5957: 5730: 3137:in Galician of the royal prerogative given away by 2844:

The group -lt-, -ct- and -sc- evolved to it and ix.

2734:: 'couto', 'souto', 'cantou', 'deitou', 'cantei'... 2673:, keeping the following system: -i-, E-, a,-O-, u. 709:whose linguistic dominion extends into the zone of 6655:Sela García, Alejandro (1932). "ayer dicícheme ". 6570: 6504: 6475: 5831: 5318: 3370:Home fraque y non de fame, mira que nun te agarre. 6452: 6409: 6224:. Ianua Revista Philologica Romanica. p. 9. 6203:http://seas3.elte.hu/blinc/blinc17/PDF/Jardon.pdf 5710:(in Spanish). University of Seville. p. 80. 5284:Nadeau, Jean-Benoit; Barlow, Julie (2013-05-07). 2634:: f1 =490 y f2 =1015 (FV); f1 =500 y f2=1075 (GG) 1968:: Porcia River to Navia River. The lateral sound 211:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate 9106: 6627:"Cocinas y lareras típicas de la comarca del Eo" 6412:"El convento benedictino de Villanueva de Ozcos" 6110: 6080: 6045:Revista de dialectología y tradiciones populares 5954: 5860: 5781: 5779: 5777: 3354:De valdre texen os cais, que nun rompen a roupa. 2835: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6397:Prepositional direct-object marking in Galician 6005: 5945: 5481:O galego exterior ás fronteiras administrativas 4927:"Vusté era un gran señor, Eu era un gran probe" 877:Monastery of Santa María de Villanueva de Oscos 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6390: 5895: 5827: 5825: 5812:"Dicionario de dicionarios do galego medieval" 5785: 5438: 5316: 5290:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. 415. 818: 812: 798: 680: 325: 86:to make improvements to the overall structure. 7191: 6843: 6725: 6692: 6175: 6150: 5923: 5919: 5917: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5909: 5907: 5774: 5705: 5204:II Estudio Sociolingüístico de Asturias, 2002 3476: 3470: 3113:through the parchments which are kept in the 2962:Infinitive ending in -r- join with pronomes. 834: 788: 6455:Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 6441: 6420:Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 6042: 6015:Boletín del Instituto de Estudios Asturianos 5695:(in Spanish). Imprenta Nacional. p. 80. 5413:(in Spanish). No. 2. pp. 130–131. 5374: 5283: 3356:A vaca da mía vecía, da meyor lleite ca mía. 2850:The ss evolved to a palatal, dull fricative. 2541:The system of stressed vowels is similar to 828: 817:("Galician language of Asturias"). The term 787:Terms used to refer to the language include 9087:languages with more than 5 million speakers 6809:Mesa for the defense of Gallego de Asturias 6784:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of May 2024 ( 6750: 6672:"Linguistic Atlas of the Iberian Peninsula" 6654: 6557: 6289: 6176:García García, José (2000). "X. El verbo". 6129:Gramática histórica de la lengua castellana 5822: 5753: 5686:Fernández-Guerra y Orge, Aureliano (1865). 5478: 5026:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3352:D'os sesenta pra riba, nun moyes a barriga. 803:("the speech", not to be confused with the 53:Learn how and when to remove these messages 8670:(mixed Romani–Ibero- and Occitano-Romance) 7198: 7184: 6850: 6836: 6637:(in Spanish) (71): 463–482. Archived from 6595: 6351:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5941: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5928:(PhD) (in Spanish). Universidad de Oviedo. 5904: 5788:El habla de Vegadeo (A Veiga y su concejo) 5397: 5255: 5253: 5129:That was the opinion of such linguists as 3376:El anada de un mal ano, máyase nun eirado. 2886:Geminate ss evolved to a fricative: Latin 2814:cartulary of Villanueva de Oscos Monastery 2740:: 'naide', 'coiro', 'agoiro', 'cadeira'... 990:; as well as the Galician municipality of 655: 6571:Álvarez Castrillón, José Antonio (2001). 6549:Fernández-Guerra Orbe, Aureliano (1865). 6505:Álvarez Castrillón, José Antonio (2011). 6476:Álvarez Castrillón, José Antonio (2011). 5950:(in Spanish). Oviedo, Spain: Adolfo Brid. 5832:Álvarez Castrillón, José Antonio (2011). 5654: 5600: 5551: 5411:Revista de Archivos, Bibliotecas y Museos 5046:Learn how and when to remove this message 3483:Linguistic Atlas of the Iberian Peninsula 3478:Atlas Lingüístico de la Península Ibérica 3460:Vid'a mía casa pra miraremos esos llibros 3452:Fun al eiro, pero nun puiden sachar nada? 3374:Condo Dios quer, de todos os ventos chove 3360:Que mañá nos traiga, un boo día de solín. 3358:Condo Dios nun quer, os Santos nun poden. 3117:Chartulary, the fourth most important in 3070:ye: yo, ya, yos, yas, así: deoyo, llevayo 2847:The gj, gi, j, nj, li, gl were palatised. 305:Learn how and when to remove this message 287:Learn how and when to remove this message 152:Learn how and when to remove this message 102:Learn how and when to remove this message 6132:(in Spanish). Max Niemeyer. p. 26. 5708:El asturiano occidental en la Edad Media 5574: 5487:] (in Galician). Gijón, Spain: VTP. 5220: 3100: 2770: 2675: 2555: 2553:in other regions of Galician phonetics. 2532: 2516: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 858: 797:, meaning "Galician–Asturian language"; 6365: 6125: 5964:Fernández Fernández, Marcelino (1898). 5932: 5637: 5532: 5507: 5250: 2791:The evolution of group Latin nn > n. 1975: 740:, with some traits of the neighbouring 9107: 6857: 6751:Frías Conde, Francisco Xavier (1997). 6290:Frías Conde, Francisco Xavier (1993). 6242: 6214: 6111:Suárez Fernández, Xosé Miguel (1997). 5754:Frías Conde, Francisco Javier (1993). 5581:Madrygal. Revista de Estudios Gallegos 5479:Frías Conde, Francisco Xavier (1999). 3342:As cuitas ayías, num me quitan dormir. 3121:after San Pelayo, San Vicente and the 343: 337: 7179: 6831: 6410:Martínez Martínez, Marcos G. (1954). 5867:entre galego e asturiano en Asturias" 5786:Fernández Vior, José Antonio (1997). 5733:Revista de Estudios da Terra Eo-Navia 3364:Foyas na figueira, farros na ribeira. 2804: 1027: 1022: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1004: 793:, the name used in Act 1/1998 of the 721:(or more specifically the Eo and the 5072:Secretaría Llingüística del Navia-Eo 5062:(defending the Galician theory) and 5024:adding citations to reliable sources 4991: 3397:por non andar con Vitorio nel collo. 1037: 1032: 997: 240: 163: 113: 59: 18: 6625:Labandera Campoamor, J. A. (1970). 5875:Ianua. Revista Philologica Romanica 5552:Fernández, Georgina (10 May 2006). 5533:Cascudo, Teresa (2 February 2010). 5117:The name used in Act 1/1998 of the 4910:at the monastery of Santa María de 3475:Here are the results by ALPI quiz ( 3143:Royal Institute of Asturian Studies 2766: 2680:Unstressed vowels in final position 13: 9091:Languages between parentheses are 6534:Castellano Oliveros, Luis (1995). 6081:García Leal, Alfonso (2004–2005). 5946:Acevedo Huelves, Bernardo (1898). 3435:– Non: pero eiyes atizar candela – 3348:Pra que nun queren, teño èo abondo 3338:En casa chía, llougo se fai a cía. 2860: 327:gallego-asturiano, eonaviego, fala 201:for transliterated languages, and 181:of its non-English content, using 14: 9131: 8971:(unknown further classification) 6796: 5861:Frías Conde, Xavier (2004–2005). 3393:e d'un amor que se tyama Vitorio, 3299:Freija Ferrández fiandera honrada 2587:Long open central unrounded vowel 854: 34:This article has multiple issues. 6669: 6321:Academia de la Llingua Asturiana 6006:Menéndez García, Manuel (1951). 5076:Academia de la Llingua Asturiana 4996: 3464:Nun vos quèro delante, iscai xa! 2797:The group m'l y m'n changes to m 2612:: f1 =450 hz y f2 =1900 hz (FV) 841:Academy of the Asturian Language 575:Academia de la Llingua Asturiana 245: 168: 118: 64: 23: 6824:(defending the Asturian theory) 6818:(defending the Galician theory) 6744: 6719: 6686: 6663: 6648: 6618: 6604: 6589: 6542: 6527: 6498: 6469: 6403: 6384: 6359: 6313: 6283: 6266: 6236: 6208: 6194: 6169: 6144: 6119: 6113:Vocabulario de Mántaras (Tapia) 6104: 6074: 6059: 6036: 5999: 5972: 5889: 5854: 5804: 5747: 5724: 5699: 5679: 5631: 5568: 5545: 5526: 5501: 5472: 5432: 5391: 5317:Zamora Vicente, Alonso (1960). 5273:(in Spanish) – via boe.es 5228:"Asturian in Asturias in Spain" 5175: 5165: 5156: 5145:, and more recent ones such as 5123: 4987: 4879:cántigas de escarnio y maldecir 3179: 3086: 2738:Anticipation of the "yod", like 2627:: f1 =700 hz y f2 =1800 hz (FV) 2610:Close-mid front unrounded vowel 913: 782: 42:or discuss these issues on the 9095:of the language on their left. 8965:(Western Romance-based pidgin) 6772:10.5944/rllcgv.vol.5.1996.5735 5981:Cuadernos de Estudios Gallegos 5706:Lapesa Melgar, Rafael (1998). 5575:D’Andrés, Ramón (2019-12-05). 5405:[The Leonese dialect] 5368: 5339: 5325:. Madrid: Gredos. p. 85. 5310: 5277: 5195: 5111: 5101: 3395:Dios que madeu, treveme llongo 2625:Open-mid front unrounded vowel 2568:village and Fernández Vior in 2560:Unstressed vowels in Eonavian. 742:Astur-Leonese linguistic group 217:multilingual support templates 1: 6299:Revista de Filología Románica 5760:Revista de Filología Románica 5735:(in Spanish). Mdga: 241–252. 5188: 4862: 3458:Tèinch'ua búa chía de d'herba 3391:Este neñín que teño nel collo 3096: 3076: 2906: 2836:Evolution of the Latin groups 2748: 2726: 7165:Andalusian language movement 6368:Moderna gramática portuguesa 6151:García García, José (2000). 5924:García García, José (1980). 5560:(in Spanish). Archived from 5147:Francisco Xavier Frías Conde 4949:and had published in 1984: 4889:Galician-Portuguese language 4756: 4720: 4686: 4650: 4616: 4582: 4548: 4514: 4480: 4446: 4412: 4378: 4344: 4308: 4274: 4240: 4206: 4172: 4138: 4104: 4070: 4036: 4002: 3968: 3934: 3900: 3866: 3832: 3798: 3764: 3730: 3696: 3662: 3628: 3594: 3366:Cerco lluar ponte a enxugar. 3223: 2940:Like the rest of the family 2632:Close-mid back rounded vowel 2580:Open central unrounded vowel 2523: 2514:Mediaeval Galician Asturian 2006:Mediaeval Galician–Asturian 1972:: Eo River to Porcia River. 1908: 1853: 1788: 1734: 1680: 1616: 1563: 1508: 1451: 1398: 1341: 1286: 1232: 1175: 1109: 1054: 908:Galician-Portuguese language 691:eonaviegu, gallego-asturianu 7: 8962:Mediterranean Lingua Franca 5108:who lived outside Eo-navia. 5082: 3301:puja cada fío, va pucherada 3295:Deita palla al boi Gonzalvo 3061:Use of an interest dative: 3045: 2646:Close front unrounded vowel 2639:Open-mid back rounded vowel 699:eonaviego, galego-asturiano 661:Linguistic area of Eonavian 339:[ɡaˌʎeɣwastuˈɾjanʊ] 10: 9136: 8664:(mixed Portuguese–Spanish) 7690:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata 7484:Central−Southern Calabrian 6366:Bechara, Evanildo (2019). 4970:Xoxe Carlos Alvarez Blanco 3471:Variants according to ALPI 3443: 3426: 3406: 3390: 3337: 3327: 3310: 3294: 3283: 3273: 3262: 3251: 3207: 3196: 3186: 2594:Open front unrounded vowel 2517:Current Galician–Asturian 2009:Current Galician–Asturian 9069: 9053: 9004: 8953: 8877: 8681: 8654: 8603: 8455: 8341: 8287: 8268: 8219: 7886: 7639: 7630: 7591: 7471: 7356: 7345: 7256: 7218: 7157: 7131: 7101: 7026: 6978:Gomeran whistled language 6973: 6964: 6939: 6895: 6886: 6865: 6280:, no. 48, 1963, pp. 37-48 5385:10.1515/9783110939644.681 4906:After the arrival of the 4873:Quinhões dos cancioneiros 4869:Fernan Soares de Quiñones 4845: 4830: 4819: 4804: 4789: 4774: 4760: 4757: 3578: 3563: 3552: 3537: 3522: 3507: 3493: 3490: 3433:¿Cocéronxe xa as patacas? 3040: 2601:Open back unrounded vowel 2537:Vowel system in Eonavian. 2528: 974:, and partially those of 839:in Catalan. In 2007, the 819: 813: 799: 789: 681: 654: 642: 628: 614: 598: 586: 581: 567: 551: 546: 525: 469: 381: 371: 361: 351: 333: 326: 324: 319: 258:parenthetical referencing 7972:North American dialects 7479:Extreme Southern Italian 6393:Homenaxe a Ramón Lorenzo 6215:Gupton, Timothy (2000). 5119:Principality of Asturias 5094: 3008: 2911: 2653:Close back rounded vowel 795:Principality of Asturias 7391:Central−Northern Latian 7149:Valencian Sign Language 7013:Roquetas Pidgin Spanish 6068:Homenaje a Fritz Krüger 5440:Lindley Cintra, Luís F. 4980:(El Franco 1967), etc. 4923:Antolin Santos Ferraria 4908:Castillian Congregation 3105:Monastery of Oscos Apse 2883:Retention of Latin -f-. 690: 262:deprecated on Knowledge 7695:Gallo-Italic of Sicily 6774:(inactive 2024-05-09). 6243:Takezu, Asaka (2015). 5966:El Franco y su concejo 5508:Babarro, Xoán (2003). 5321:Dialectología española 3477: 3468: 3439: 3419: 3402: 3386: 3333: 3323: 3306: 3290: 3279: 3269: 3258: 3247: 3217: 3213: 3203: 3192: 3106: 2794:The retention of -mb-. 2776: 2681: 2561: 2538: 1964:(*) The lateral sound 864: 835: 829: 698: 8182:Poitevin–Saintongeais 7144:Catalan Sign Language 7139:Spanish Sign Language 6252:Lingüística Hispánica 5926:El habla de El Franco 5468:on 30 September 2009. 5399:Menéndez Pidal, Ramón 4951:"Cuentos Parzamiques" 4947:"Vocabulario da Roda" 3446:Tèdes que vir a fèsta 3444:Vaich'a fer muito bèn 3440: 3427:Ayer dicícheme c'hoy 3423: 3403: 3387: 3334: 3331:(Villanueva de Oscos) 3324: 3307: 3291: 3280: 3270: 3259: 3248: 3214: 3204: 3193: 3183: 3104: 2935:conjugated infinitive 2774: 2679: 2559: 2536: 862: 762:dialects of El Bierzo 760:, which protects the 487:Proto-Latino-Faliscan 7991:St. Marys Bay French 7515:Neapolitan–Calabrese 6205:consulted 10/02/2023 5451:Boletim de Filologia 5403:"El dialecto leonés" 5287:The Story of Spanish 5074:, a division of the 5020:improve this section 4887:relates, in ancient 3429:hoy dicesme que mañá 2719:mañá' nos traiga un 2547:Ramón Menéndez Pidal 1976:Diachronic evolution 769:University of Oviedo 345:[eonaˈβjɛɣʊ] 269:improve this article 179:specify the language 177:This article should 8343:Galician–Portuguese 7369:Central Marchigiano 7121:Catalan / Valencian 7027:Immigrant languages 6887:Regional / minority 6866:Official / national 6682:on 4 February 2017. 6659:. Castropol, Spain. 6178:El habla del Franco 6153:El habla del Franco 5172:in Judeo-Sephardic. 5139:Luís Lindley Cintra 4912:Villanueva de Oscos 3304:(late 16th century) 3297:Deita palla á ó boy 3256:(late 13th century) 3218:In dei nomine Amen. 3201:(late 13th century) 3115:Villanueva de Oscos 2942:Galician-Portuguese 2715:"machacan a 'llá/lá 2505:Galician-Portuguese 1997:Galician-Portuguese 948:San Martín de Ozcos 869:Galician-Portuguese 754:Portuguese-Galician 553:Recognised minority 507:Galician-Portuguese 477:Proto-Indo-European 438:Galician-Portuguese 84:editing the article 8757:Catalan Ribagorçan 8604:Pyrenean–Mozarabic 7876:Judaeo-Piedmontese 7786:Bustocco–Legnanese 7581:Northern Calabrian 6859:Languages of Spain 6814:2013-05-04 at the 6115:. A Caridá: Xeira. 5898:El dialecto leonés 5656:10.32766/cdl.26.63 5647:Cadernos de Lingua 5593:10.5209/madr.66851 5558:La Voz de Asturias 5060:Asociación Abertal 4901:"Cántiga de amigo" 3431:y mañá as me decir 3160:and more recently 3107: 2869:Palatalization of 2806:Lateral consonants 2777: 2682: 2562: 2539: 2477:veritas/ veritatem 1051:Eastern (Ancares) 960:Tapia de Casariego 865: 843:accepted the term 814:Galego de Asturias 377:45,000 (2002) 9120:Asturian language 9115:Galician language 9102: 9101: 9078:extinct languages 9000: 8999: 8677: 8676: 8636:Navarro-Aragonese 8521:Peruvian Ribereño 8446:Judaeo-Portuguese 8361:Galician–Asturian 8264: 8263: 8255:Old Gallo-Romance 8209:Wisconsin Walloon 7626: 7625: 7599:Dalmatian Romance 7207:Romance languages 7173: 7172: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7092: 6930: 6805:(Galician theory) 6491:978-84-938730-3-5 6437:on 27 April 2014. 6325:Informe sobre la 6032:on 27 April 2014. 5948:Boal y su concejo 5847:978-84-938730-3-5 5297:978-1-250-02316-2 5089:Iberian languages 5056: 5055: 5048: 4966:Veiguela Crisanto 4938:Spanish Civil War 4919:Cotarelo Valledor 4860: 4859: 3131:Iberian Peninsula 2732:Falling diphthong 2521: 2520: 1962: 1961: 998:Comparative table 992:Negueira de Muñiz 972:Vilanova de Ozcos 952:Santalla de Ozcos 940:Grandas de Salime 790:gallego–asturiano 750:dialect continuum 669:Galician–Asturian 666: 665: 569:Regulated by 540:Asturian alphabet 443:Galician–Asturian 320:Galician–Asturian 315: 314: 307: 297: 296: 289: 239: 238: 219:may also be used. 162: 161: 154: 112: 111: 104: 77:layout guidelines 57: 9127: 8623:Judaeo-Aragonese 8612:Andalusi Romance 8465:Amazonic Spanish 8302:Western Asturian 8285: 8284: 8224:Franco-Provençal 7895: 7894: 7791:Comasco–Lecchese 7649:Emilian–Romagnol 7637: 7636: 7437:Regional Italian 7427:Italo-Australian 7354: 7353: 7276:Megleno-Romanian 7200: 7193: 7186: 7177: 7176: 6971: 6970: 6926: 6893: 6892: 6877:a.k.a. Castilian 6852: 6845: 6838: 6829: 6828: 6803:Eonavian grammar 6790: 6789: 6783: 6775: 6757: 6748: 6742: 6741: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6667: 6661: 6660: 6652: 6646: 6645: 6643: 6632: 6622: 6616: 6615: 6608: 6602: 6601: 6593: 6587: 6586: 6568: 6555: 6554: 6546: 6540: 6539: 6531: 6525: 6524: 6502: 6496: 6495: 6473: 6467: 6466: 6450: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6430:. Archived from 6417: 6407: 6401: 6400: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6350: 6342: 6317: 6311: 6310: 6296: 6287: 6281: 6270: 6264: 6263: 6249: 6240: 6234: 6233: 6223: 6212: 6206: 6198: 6192: 6191: 6173: 6167: 6166: 6148: 6142: 6141: 6123: 6117: 6116: 6108: 6102: 6101: 6087: 6078: 6072: 6071: 6063: 6057: 6056: 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6025:. Archived from 6012: 6003: 5997: 5996: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5961: 5952: 5951: 5943: 5930: 5929: 5921: 5902: 5901: 5893: 5887: 5886: 5872: 5858: 5852: 5851: 5829: 5820: 5819: 5808: 5802: 5801: 5783: 5772: 5771: 5751: 5745: 5744: 5728: 5722: 5721: 5703: 5697: 5696: 5694: 5683: 5677: 5676: 5658: 5635: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5625: 5604: 5572: 5566: 5565: 5564:on 26 June 2006. 5549: 5543: 5542: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5505: 5499: 5498: 5476: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5461:. Archived from 5448: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5427: 5421:. Archived from 5408: 5395: 5389: 5388: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5343: 5337: 5336: 5324: 5314: 5308: 5307: 5305: 5304: 5281: 5275: 5274: 5272: 5257: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5243: 5238:on 26 April 2013 5224: 5218: 5217: 5199: 5182: 5179: 5173: 5169: 5163: 5160: 5154: 5127: 5121: 5115: 5109: 5105: 5051: 5044: 5040: 5037: 5031: 5000: 4992: 4978:Fredo de Carbexe 4955:"Vento d'outono" 3488: 3487: 3480: 3466: 3437: 3417: 3411: 3399: 3384: 3330: 3321: 3303: 3287: 3276: 3266: 3255: 3220: 3210: 3200: 3189: 3123:Oviedo Cathedral 2927:synthetic future 2767:Nasal consonants 1983: 1982: 1636: 1627: 1480: 1370: 1365:ladróis/lladróis 1138: 1129: 1120: 1029:Western Asturian 1002: 1001: 956:Santiso de Abres 847:to refer to the 838: 832: 822: 816: 802: 792: 758:Castile and Leon 684: 659: 650: 638: 610: 591: 555:language in 531: 387: 347: 341: 329: 317: 316: 310: 303: 292: 285: 281: 278: 272: 249: 248: 241: 234: 231: 225: 210: 204: 200: 194: 190: 184: 172: 171: 164: 157: 150: 146: 143: 137: 122: 121: 114: 107: 100: 96: 93: 87: 68: 67: 60: 49: 27: 26: 19: 9135: 9134: 9130: 9129: 9128: 9126: 9125: 9124: 9105: 9104: 9103: 9098: 9065: 9049: 9027:Pannonian Latin 9013:African Romance 8996: 8949: 8880: 8873: 8811:Judeo-Provençal 8684: 8673: 8650: 8599: 8509:Chilean Chilote 8451: 8337: 8278: 8274: 8271: 8260: 8248:Moselle Romance 8215: 8064:Missouri French 8025:Franco-Ontarian 7900: 7889: 7882: 7622: 7587: 7564:Southern Latian 7467: 7432:Maltese Italian 7364:Central Italian 7348: 7341: 7336:Common Romanian 7252: 7236:Italo-Dalmatian 7214: 7204: 7174: 7169: 7153: 7127: 7089: 7022: 6966: 6960: 6935: 6888: 6882: 6861: 6856: 6816:Wayback Machine 6799: 6794: 6793: 6777: 6776: 6762:(in Galician). 6755: 6749: 6745: 6738: 6724: 6720: 6705: 6691: 6687: 6668: 6664: 6653: 6649: 6641: 6630: 6623: 6619: 6610: 6609: 6605: 6594: 6590: 6583: 6569: 6558: 6547: 6543: 6532: 6528: 6521: 6503: 6499: 6492: 6474: 6470: 6451: 6442: 6434: 6415: 6408: 6404: 6389: 6385: 6378: 6364: 6360: 6344: 6343: 6339: 6318: 6314: 6294: 6288: 6284: 6271: 6267: 6247: 6241: 6237: 6221: 6213: 6209: 6199: 6195: 6188: 6174: 6170: 6163: 6149: 6145: 6124: 6120: 6109: 6105: 6085: 6079: 6075: 6064: 6060: 6041: 6037: 6029: 6010: 6004: 6000: 5977: 5973: 5962: 5955: 5944: 5933: 5922: 5905: 5894: 5890: 5870: 5863:"O relativo do 5859: 5855: 5848: 5830: 5823: 5810: 5809: 5805: 5798: 5784: 5775: 5752: 5748: 5729: 5725: 5718: 5704: 5700: 5692: 5684: 5680: 5636: 5632: 5623: 5621: 5573: 5569: 5550: 5546: 5539:La Nueva España 5531: 5527: 5520: 5506: 5502: 5495: 5477: 5473: 5465: 5446: 5437: 5433: 5428:on 5 July 2016. 5425: 5406: 5396: 5392: 5373: 5369: 5362: 5348:Obras completas 5344: 5340: 5333: 5315: 5311: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5282: 5278: 5270: 5259: 5258: 5251: 5241: 5239: 5226: 5225: 5221: 5214: 5200: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5185: 5180: 5176: 5170: 5166: 5161: 5157: 5135:Eugenio Coseriu 5128: 5124: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5102: 5097: 5085: 5068:language policy 5052: 5041: 5035: 5032: 5017: 5001: 4990: 4976:(Mieres 1967), 4974:Xavier Vilareyo 4865: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4835: 4824: 4822:Navia de Suarna 4813: 4809: 4798: 4794: 4783: 4779: 4770: 4765: 4753: 4749: 4745: 4741: 4737: 4733: 4727: 4717: 4713: 4709: 4705: 4701: 4697: 4683: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4663: 4657: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4635: 4631: 4627: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4579: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4563: 4559: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4511: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4495: 4491: 4477: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4461: 4457: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4409: 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4389: 4375: 4371: 4367: 4363: 4359: 4355: 4341: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4315: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4271: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4225: 4221: 4217: 4203: 4199: 4195: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4169: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4153: 4149: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4101: 4097: 4093: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4067: 4063: 4059: 4055: 4051: 4047: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 3999: 3995: 3991: 3987: 3983: 3979: 3965: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3843: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3813: 3809: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3761: 3757: 3753: 3749: 3745: 3741: 3727: 3723: 3719: 3715: 3711: 3707: 3693: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3643: 3639: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3605: 3587: 3583: 3572: 3568: 3557: 3555:Navia de Suarna 3546: 3542: 3531: 3527: 3516: 3512: 3503: 3498: 3473: 3463: 3461: 3459: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3445: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3418: 3415: 3408: 3396: 3394: 3392: 3381: 3379: 3377: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3349: 3347: 3345: 3343: 3341: 3339: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3300: 3298: 3296: 3243: 3242: 3182: 3099: 3089: 3079: 3048: 3043: 3011: 2914: 2909: 2863: 2861:Other phenomena 2838: 2809: 2769: 2751: 2729: 2531: 2526: 2377:parĭes/ parĕtem 2109:dereito/dereto 1978: 1955: 1949: 1943: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1920:tu/ti cantaches 1916: 1910:tu canta(vi)sti 1901: 1894: 1888: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1847: 1840: 1829: 1818: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1782: 1775: 1769: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1742: 1728: 1722: 1716: 1707: 1701: 1694: 1688: 1674: 1667: 1657: 1648: 1642: 1633: 1624: 1610: 1604: 1598: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1556: 1550: 1544: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1502: 1496: 1490: 1477: 1471: 1465: 1459: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1424: 1418: 1412: 1406: 1392: 1386: 1380: 1367: 1361: 1355: 1349: 1335: 1329: 1323: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1289: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1240: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1206: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1168: 1161: 1155: 1148: 1144: 1135: 1126: 1117: 1103: 1096: 1090: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1019: 1000: 916: 857: 833:in French, and 785: 662: 648: 634: 606: 603: 587: 563: 556: 554: 547:Official status 532: 527: 521: 472: 465: 403:Latino-Faliscan 388: 385:Language family 383: 374: 373:Native speakers 342: 311: 300: 299: 298: 293: 282: 276: 273: 266: 250: 246: 235: 229: 226: 220: 208: 202: 198: 196:transliteration 192: 188: 182: 173: 169: 158: 147: 141: 138: 135: 127:This article's 123: 119: 108: 97: 91: 88: 82:Please help by 81: 69: 65: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 9133: 9123: 9122: 9117: 9100: 9099: 9097: 9096: 9089: 9080: 9070: 9067: 9066: 9064: 9063: 9057: 9055: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9047: 9046: 9045: 9040: 9030: 9023: 9016: 9008: 9006: 9002: 9001: 8998: 8997: 8995: 8994: 8993: 8992: 8987: 8982: 8977: 8966: 8957: 8955: 8951: 8950: 8948: 8947: 8946: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8915: 8914: 8913: 8908: 8898: 8897: 8896: 8885: 8883: 8875: 8874: 8872: 8871: 8870: 8869: 8868: 8867: 8853: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8836: 8835: 8834: 8824: 8819: 8814: 8807: 8806: 8805: 8798: 8793: 8788: 8778: 8768: 8767: 8766: 8765: 8764: 8759: 8751: 8746: 8743:Judaeo-Catalan 8739: 8738: 8737: 8732: 8727: 8726: 8725: 8720: 8710: 8702: 8689: 8687: 8679: 8678: 8675: 8674: 8672: 8671: 8665: 8658: 8656: 8652: 8651: 8649: 8648: 8647: 8646: 8632: 8627: 8626: 8625: 8615: 8607: 8605: 8601: 8600: 8598: 8597: 8590: 8589: 8588: 8583: 8578: 8573: 8572: 8571: 8566: 8561: 8556: 8551: 8550: 8549: 8532: 8531: 8530: 8525: 8524: 8523: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8498:Latin American 8494: 8489: 8477: 8475:Judaeo-Spanish 8472: 8467: 8461: 8459: 8453: 8452: 8450: 8449: 8442: 8441: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8429: 8428: 8416: 8415: 8414: 8402: 8397: 8390: 8378: 8371: 8366: 8365: 8364: 8353: 8347: 8345: 8339: 8338: 8336: 8335: 8328: 8323: 8322: 8321: 8311: 8306: 8305: 8304: 8293: 8291: 8282: 8266: 8265: 8262: 8261: 8259: 8258: 8251: 8244: 8243: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8220: 8217: 8216: 8214: 8213: 8212: 8211: 8206: 8196: 8195: 8194: 8189: 8179: 8174: 8169: 8164: 8163: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8146: 8145: 8138: 8137: 8136: 8126: 8121: 8104: 8099: 8098: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8077: 8076: 8075: 8068: 8067: 8066: 8061: 8060: 8059: 8049: 8044: 8043: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8022: 8021: 8020: 8015: 8005: 8000: 7995: 7994: 7993: 7988: 7970: 7965: 7953: 7948: 7943: 7942: 7941: 7936: 7926: 7921: 7916: 7911: 7905: 7903: 7892: 7884: 7883: 7881: 7880: 7879: 7878: 7868: 7861: 7860: 7859: 7858: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7846: 7845: 7840: 7835: 7825: 7820: 7815: 7814: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7788: 7783: 7782: 7781: 7766: 7765: 7764: 7759: 7744: 7739: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7727: 7722: 7717: 7712: 7702: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7686: 7685: 7684: 7683: 7678: 7668: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7645: 7643: 7634: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7620: 7618:Judaeo-Italian 7615: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7595: 7593: 7589: 7588: 7586: 7585: 7584: 7583: 7578: 7577: 7576: 7571: 7566: 7561: 7556: 7555: 7554: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7529: 7512: 7511: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7498: 7497: 7496: 7486: 7475: 7473: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7464: 7463: 7451: 7446: 7445: 7444: 7439: 7434: 7429: 7417: 7416: 7415: 7405: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7393: 7388: 7387: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7360: 7358: 7351: 7343: 7342: 7340: 7339: 7332: 7331: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7278: 7273: 7271:Istro-Romanian 7268: 7262: 7260: 7254: 7253: 7251: 7250: 7245: 7244: 7243: 7238: 7228: 7222: 7220: 7219:Major branches 7216: 7215: 7211:classification 7203: 7202: 7195: 7188: 7180: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7167: 7161: 7159: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7135: 7133: 7132:Sign languages 7129: 7128: 7126: 7125: 7122: 7119: 7114: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7102:Standard forms 7099: 7098: 7095: 7094: 7091: 7090: 7088: 7087: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7051: 7046: 7041: 7036: 7030: 7028: 7024: 7023: 7021: 7020: 7015: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6974: 6968: 6962: 6961: 6959: 6958: 6949: 6943: 6941: 6937: 6936: 6934: 6933: 6932: 6931: 6919: 6914: 6905: 6899: 6897: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6869: 6867: 6863: 6862: 6855: 6854: 6847: 6840: 6832: 6826: 6825: 6819: 6806: 6798: 6797:External links 6795: 6792: 6791: 6743: 6736: 6718: 6703: 6685: 6662: 6647: 6644:on 2014-04-27. 6617: 6603: 6588: 6581: 6556: 6541: 6526: 6519: 6497: 6490: 6468: 6440: 6402: 6383: 6376: 6358: 6337: 6312: 6282: 6265: 6235: 6207: 6193: 6186: 6168: 6161: 6143: 6118: 6103: 6073: 6058: 6035: 5998: 5983:(in Spanish). 5971: 5953: 5931: 5903: 5888: 5853: 5846: 5821: 5803: 5796: 5773: 5746: 5723: 5716: 5698: 5678: 5630: 5567: 5544: 5525: 5518: 5500: 5493: 5471: 5431: 5390: 5367: 5360: 5352:Complete works 5338: 5331: 5309: 5296: 5276: 5249: 5219: 5212: 5193: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5174: 5164: 5155: 5131:Menéndez Pidal 5122: 5110: 5099: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5084: 5081: 5054: 5053: 5004: 5002: 4995: 4989: 4986: 4895:in "Esturas" ( 4864: 4861: 4858: 4857: 4844: 4829: 4818: 4803: 4788: 4773: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4742: 4738: 4734: 4730: 4723: 4719: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4689: 4685: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4644: 4640: 4636: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4619: 4615: 4614: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4594: 4590: 4585: 4581: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4551: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4530: 4526: 4522: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4508: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4483: 4479: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4428: 4424: 4420: 4415: 4411: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4381: 4377: 4376: 4372: 4368: 4364: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4347: 4343: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4318: 4311: 4307: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4294: 4290: 4286: 4282: 4277: 4273: 4272: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4243: 4239: 4238: 4234: 4230: 4226: 4222: 4218: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4188: 4184: 4180: 4175: 4171: 4170: 4166: 4162: 4158: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4132: 4128: 4124: 4120: 4116: 4112: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4078: 4073: 4069: 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4039: 4035: 4034: 4030: 4026: 4022: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3971: 3967: 3966: 3962: 3958: 3954: 3950: 3946: 3942: 3937: 3933: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3903: 3899: 3898: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3826: 3822: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3806: 3801: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3776: 3772: 3767: 3763: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3720: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3695: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3597: 3593: 3592: 3577: 3562: 3551: 3536: 3521: 3506: 3492: 3472: 3469: 3413: 3245:(12 June 1276) 3181: 3178: 3098: 3095: 3094: 3093: 3088: 3085: 3084: 3083: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3055: 3052: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3038: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3023: 3010: 3007: 2946: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2923: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2898:> Eonavian 2890:> Eonavian 2884: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2867: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2848: 2845: 2842: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2829: 2817: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2792: 2789: 2786: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2759: 2750: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2736: 2728: 2725: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2606: 2605: 2604: 2597: 2590: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2487: 2484: 2481: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2291: 2290: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2271: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2231: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2221: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2171: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2110: 2107: 2104: 2101: 2098: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2027: 2024: 2021: 2018: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2007: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1977: 1974: 1960: 1959: 1956: 1950: 1944: 1938: 1935: 1929: 1923: 1917: 1914:ti cantaste(s) 1911: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1896: 1889: 1883: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1842: 1830: 1823: 1820: 1809: 1803: 1797: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1783: 1777: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1708: 1702: 1696: 1689: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1675: 1669: 1658: 1652: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1628: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1593: 1590: 1584: 1578: 1572: 1566: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1551: 1545: 1539: 1536: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1497: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1472: 1466: 1460: 1454: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1413: 1407: 1401: 1397: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1372: 1362: 1356: 1350: 1344: 1340: 1339: 1336: 1330: 1324: 1318: 1315: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1291: 1285: 1284: 1281: 1275: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1256:cabalo/caballo 1253: 1247: 1241: 1235: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1220: 1214: 1208: 1203: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1178: 1174: 1173: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1150: 1145: 1139: 1130: 1121: 1112: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1098: 1091: 1085: 1082: 1075: 1069: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1013: 1008: 999: 996: 915: 912: 856: 855:Classification 853: 784: 781: 723:Frejulfe River 701:) is a set of 664: 663: 660: 652: 651: 646: 640: 639: 632: 626: 625: 620: 612: 611: 604: 599: 596: 595: 592: 584: 583: 582:Language codes 579: 578: 571: 565: 564: 559: 557: 552: 549: 548: 544: 543: 533: 529:Writing system 526: 523: 522: 520: 519: 518: 517: 516: 515: 514: 513: 512: 511: 510: 509: 475: 473: 470: 467: 466: 464: 463: 462: 461: 460: 459: 458: 457: 456: 455: 454: 453: 452: 451: 450: 449: 448: 447: 446: 445: 391: 389: 382: 379: 378: 375: 372: 369: 368: 363: 359: 358: 353: 352:Native to 349: 348: 335: 331: 330: 322: 321: 313: 312: 295: 294: 253: 251: 244: 237: 236: 215:. Knowledge's 176: 174: 167: 160: 159: 126: 124: 117: 110: 109: 72: 70: 63: 58: 32: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 9132: 9121: 9118: 9116: 9113: 9112: 9110: 9094: 9090: 9088: 9084: 9081: 9079: 9075: 9072: 9071: 9068: 9062: 9061:Proto-Romance 9059: 9058: 9056: 9054:Reconstructed 9052: 9044: 9041: 9039: 9036: 9035: 9034: 9031: 9029: 9028: 9024: 9022: 9021: 9020:British Latin 9017: 9015: 9014: 9010: 9009: 9007: 9003: 8991: 8988: 8986: 8983: 8981: 8978: 8976: 8973: 8972: 8970: 8967: 8964: 8963: 8959: 8958: 8956: 8952: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8920: 8919: 8916: 8912: 8909: 8907: 8904: 8903: 8902: 8899: 8895: 8892: 8891: 8890: 8887: 8886: 8884: 8882: 8876: 8866: 8865: 8861: 8860: 8859: 8858: 8854: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8841: 8840: 8839:Vivaro-Alpine 8837: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8808: 8804: 8803: 8799: 8797: 8794: 8792: 8789: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8782: 8779: 8777: 8774: 8773: 8772: 8769: 8763: 8760: 8758: 8755: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8744: 8740: 8736: 8733: 8731: 8728: 8724: 8721: 8719: 8716: 8715: 8714: 8711: 8709: 8706: 8705: 8703: 8701: 8698: 8697: 8696: 8695: 8691: 8690: 8688: 8686: 8680: 8669: 8666: 8663: 8660: 8659: 8657: 8653: 8645: 8644: 8643:Old Navarrese 8640: 8639: 8638: 8637: 8633: 8631: 8628: 8624: 8621: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8614: 8613: 8609: 8608: 8606: 8602: 8596: 8595: 8591: 8587: 8584: 8582: 8579: 8577: 8574: 8570: 8567: 8565: 8562: 8560: 8557: 8555: 8552: 8548: 8545: 8544: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8538: 8537: 8533: 8529: 8526: 8522: 8519: 8518: 8517: 8514: 8510: 8507: 8506: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8500: 8499: 8495: 8493: 8492:Equatoguinean 8490: 8488: 8485: 8484: 8483: 8482: 8478: 8476: 8473: 8471: 8468: 8466: 8463: 8462: 8460: 8458: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8443: 8439: 8436: 8434: 8431: 8427: 8424: 8423: 8422: 8421: 8417: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8408: 8407: 8403: 8401: 8398: 8396: 8395: 8391: 8389: 8386: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8379: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8362: 8359: 8358: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8348: 8346: 8344: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8329: 8327: 8324: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8315: 8312: 8310: 8307: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8290: 8286: 8283: 8280: 8273: 8267: 8257: 8256: 8252: 8250: 8249: 8245: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8231: 8228: 8227: 8225: 8222: 8221: 8218: 8210: 8207: 8205: 8202: 8201: 8200: 8197: 8193: 8190: 8188: 8185: 8184: 8183: 8180: 8178: 8175: 8173: 8170: 8168: 8165: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8144: 8143: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8131: 8130: 8127: 8125: 8122: 8120: 8119: 8115: 8114: 8113: 8110: 8109: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8088: 8086: 8083: 8082: 8081: 8078: 8074: 8073: 8069: 8065: 8062: 8058: 8055: 8054: 8053: 8050: 8048: 8045: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8010: 8009: 8006: 8004: 8001: 7999: 7996: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7978: 7977: 7974: 7973: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7960: 7959: 7958: 7954: 7952: 7949: 7947: 7946:Frainc-Comtou 7944: 7940: 7937: 7935: 7932: 7931: 7930: 7927: 7925: 7922: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7902: 7896: 7893: 7891: 7885: 7877: 7874: 7873: 7872: 7869: 7867: 7866: 7862: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7844: 7841: 7839: 7836: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7793: 7792: 7789: 7787: 7784: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7775: 7772: 7771: 7770: 7767: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7754: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7742:Judeo-Italian 7740: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7726: 7723: 7721: 7718: 7716: 7713: 7711: 7708: 7707: 7706: 7703: 7701: 7698: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7673: 7672: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7652: 7651: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7642: 7638: 7635: 7633: 7629: 7619: 7616: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7606: 7602: 7601: 7600: 7597: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7582: 7579: 7575: 7572: 7570: 7567: 7565: 7562: 7560: 7557: 7553: 7550: 7549: 7548: 7545: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7537:Castelmezzano 7535: 7533: 7530: 7528: 7525: 7524: 7523: 7522: 7518: 7517: 7516: 7513: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7502: 7499: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7462: 7459: 7458: 7457: 7456: 7452: 7450: 7447: 7443: 7442:Swiss Italian 7440: 7438: 7435: 7433: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7424: 7423: 7422: 7418: 7414: 7411: 7410: 7409: 7406: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7394: 7392: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7359: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7323:Transylvanian 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7285: 7284: 7283: 7282:Daco-Romanian 7279: 7277: 7274: 7272: 7269: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7259: 7255: 7249: 7246: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7233: 7232: 7231:Italo-Western 7229: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7217: 7212: 7208: 7201: 7196: 7194: 7189: 7187: 7182: 7181: 7178: 7166: 7163: 7162: 7160: 7156: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7134: 7130: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7100: 7085: 7082: 7080: 7077: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7047: 7045: 7042: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7019: 7016: 7014: 7011: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6969: 6963: 6957: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6944: 6942: 6938: 6929: 6925: 6924: 6923: 6920: 6918: 6915: 6913: 6909: 6906: 6904: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6894: 6891: 6885: 6878: 6874: 6871: 6870: 6868: 6864: 6860: 6853: 6848: 6846: 6841: 6839: 6834: 6833: 6830: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6813: 6810: 6807: 6804: 6801: 6800: 6787: 6781: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6754: 6747: 6739: 6737:84-249-2773-7 6733: 6729: 6722: 6714: 6710: 6706: 6704:84-475-1966-X 6700: 6696: 6689: 6681: 6677: 6673: 6670:Heap, David. 6666: 6658: 6651: 6640: 6636: 6628: 6621: 6614:(in Spanish). 6613: 6607: 6599: 6592: 6584: 6582:84-606-3082-X 6578: 6574: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6552: 6545: 6537: 6530: 6522: 6520:9788412471410 6516: 6512: 6508: 6501: 6493: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6472: 6464: 6460: 6456: 6449: 6447: 6445: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6413: 6406: 6398: 6394: 6387: 6379: 6377:9788520944905 6373: 6369: 6362: 6354: 6348: 6340: 6338:84-8168-419-8 6334: 6330: 6326: 6322: 6316: 6308: 6304: 6300: 6293: 6286: 6279: 6275: 6269: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6246: 6239: 6231: 6227: 6220: 6219: 6211: 6204: 6197: 6189: 6187:84-300-8757-5 6183: 6179: 6172: 6164: 6162:84-300-8757-5 6158: 6154: 6147: 6139: 6135: 6131: 6130: 6122: 6114: 6107: 6099: 6095: 6091: 6084: 6077: 6069: 6062: 6054: 6050: 6046: 6039: 6028: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6009: 6002: 5994: 5990: 5986: 5982: 5975: 5967: 5960: 5958: 5949: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5927: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5899: 5892: 5884: 5880: 5876: 5868: 5866: 5857: 5849: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5828: 5826: 5817: 5813: 5807: 5799: 5797:84-8168-128-8 5793: 5789: 5782: 5780: 5778: 5769: 5765: 5761: 5757: 5750: 5742: 5738: 5734: 5727: 5719: 5717:9788447203840 5713: 5709: 5702: 5691: 5690: 5682: 5674: 5670: 5666: 5662: 5657: 5652: 5648: 5644: 5640: 5634: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5578: 5571: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5541:(in Spanish). 5540: 5536: 5529: 5521: 5519:84-95892-14-6 5515: 5511: 5504: 5496: 5494:84-89880-21-2 5490: 5486: 5482: 5475: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5452: 5445: 5441: 5435: 5424: 5420: 5416: 5412: 5404: 5400: 5394: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5371: 5363: 5361:84-249-3453-9 5357: 5353: 5349: 5342: 5334: 5332:9788424911157 5328: 5323: 5322: 5313: 5299: 5293: 5289: 5288: 5280: 5268: 5264: 5263: 5256: 5254: 5237: 5233: 5229: 5223: 5215: 5213:84-8168-360-4 5209: 5205: 5198: 5194: 5178: 5168: 5159: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5143:Dámaso Alonso 5140: 5136: 5132: 5126: 5120: 5114: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5080: 5077: 5073: 5069: 5065: 5061: 5050: 5047: 5039: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5015: 5014: 5010: 5005:This section 5003: 4999: 4994: 4993: 4985: 4981: 4979: 4975: 4971: 4967: 4962: 4958: 4956: 4952: 4948: 4944: 4943:Damaso Alonso 4939: 4934: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4920: 4915: 4913: 4909: 4904: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4883:. One of the 4882: 4880: 4874: 4870: 4856: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4842: 4838: 4834: 4828: 4827: 4823: 4817: 4816: 4812: 4808: 4802: 4801: 4797: 4793: 4787: 4786: 4782: 4778: 4772: 4769: 4764: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4735: 4731: 4729: 4724: 4721: 4715: 4711: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4687: 4681: 4677: 4673: 4669: 4665: 4661: 4659: 4654: 4651: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4629: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4617: 4611: 4607: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4583: 4577: 4573: 4569: 4565: 4561: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4543: 4539: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4515: 4509: 4505: 4501: 4497: 4493: 4489: 4487: 4486:leite /lleite 4484: 4481: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4463: 4459: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4447: 4441: 4437: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4379: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4345: 4339: 4335: 4331: 4327: 4323: 4319: 4317: 4312: 4309: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4275: 4269: 4265: 4261: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4241: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4189: 4185: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4139: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4117: 4113: 4111: 4108: 4105: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4083: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4037: 4031: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4015: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4003: 3997: 3993: 3989: 3985: 3981: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3963: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3947: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3901: 3895: 3891: 3887: 3883: 3879: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3861: 3857: 3853: 3849: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3833: 3827: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3799: 3793: 3789: 3785: 3781: 3777: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3765: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3731: 3725: 3721: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3697: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3669: 3666: 3663: 3657: 3653: 3649: 3645: 3641: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3629: 3623: 3619: 3615: 3611: 3607: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3576: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3526: 3520: 3519: 3515: 3511: 3505: 3502: 3497: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3467: 3465: 3438: 3436: 3422: 3412: 3410: 3401: 3398: 3385: 3383: 3332: 3329: 3322: 3320: 3305: 3302: 3289: 3286: 3278: 3275: 3268: 3265: 3257: 3254: 3246: 3241: 3240: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3221: 3219: 3212: 3209: 3202: 3199: 3191: 3188: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3155: 3150: 3146: 3144: 3140: 3134: 3132: 3128: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3103: 3091: 3090: 3081: 3080: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3053: 3050: 3049: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3012: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2966: 2963: 2960: 2957: 2954: 2950: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2919:Verbal tenses 2916: 2915: 2901: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2885: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2807: 2799: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2779: 2778: 2773: 2760: 2757: 2753: 2752: 2743: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2731: 2730: 2724: 2722: 2718: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2702: 2701:Dámaso Alonso 2697: 2695: 2691: 2687: 2678: 2674: 2672: 2671:archiphonemes 2668: 2664: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2584: 2583: 2581: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2558: 2554: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2535: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2328: 2325: 2322: 2319: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2308: 2305: 2302: 2299: 2297:niger /nigrum 2296: 2293: 2292: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2209:lavar/llavar 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2172: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2153: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2112: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2059: 2056: 2053: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2042: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2012: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1984: 1981: 1973: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1954: 1951: 1948: 1945: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1904: 1900: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1871:traer/traguer 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1849: 1846: 1843: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1817: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1706: 1703: 1700: 1697: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1641: 1638: 1632: 1629: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1504: 1501: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1373: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1228: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1134: 1131: 1125: 1122: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1043: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1012: 1007: 1003: 995: 993: 989: 985: 981: 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 941: 937: 933: 929: 925: 921: 911: 909: 904: 900: 898: 894: 890: 886: 880: 878: 874: 870: 861: 852: 850: 846: 842: 837: 831: 826: 821: 815: 810: 806: 805:Fala language 801: 796: 791: 780: 778: 777:Astur-Leonese 774: 770: 765: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 732: 728: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 704: 700: 696: 692: 688: 683: 678: 674: 670: 658: 653: 647: 645: 641: 637: 633: 631: 627: 624: 621: 619: 618: 613: 609: 605: 602: 601:Linguist List 597: 593: 590: 585: 580: 577: 576: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 550: 545: 541: 537: 534: 530: 524: 508: 505: 504: 503: 502:Proto-Romance 500: 499: 498: 495: 494: 493: 490: 489: 488: 485: 484: 483: 480: 479: 478: 474: 468: 444: 441: 440: 439: 436: 435: 434: 431: 430: 429: 428:Ibero-Romance 426: 425: 424: 421: 420: 419: 418:Italo-Western 416: 415: 414: 411: 410: 409: 406: 405: 404: 401: 400: 399: 396: 395: 394: 393:Indo-European 390: 386: 380: 376: 370: 367: 364: 360: 357: 354: 350: 346: 340: 336: 334:Pronunciation 332: 328: 323: 318: 309: 306: 291: 288: 280: 270: 264: 263: 259: 254:This article 252: 243: 242: 233: 223: 218: 214: 207: 197: 187: 180: 175: 166: 165: 156: 153: 145: 142:November 2020 133: 131: 125: 116: 115: 106: 103: 95: 92:November 2011 85: 79: 78: 73:This article 71: 62: 61: 56: 54: 47: 46: 41: 40: 35: 30: 21: 20: 9082: 9073: 9025: 9018: 9011: 8960: 8862: 8855: 8817:Languedocien 8809: 8802:Judeo-Gascon 8800: 8741: 8692: 8662:Barranquenho 8641: 8634: 8610: 8592: 8534: 8496: 8479: 8470:Extremaduran 8444: 8418: 8404: 8392: 8380: 8373: 8360: 8330: 8289:Asturleonese 8253: 8246: 8204:West Walloon 8192:Saintongeais 8140: 8116: 8112:Anglo-Norman 8070: 8003:Newfoundland 7963:Jersey Legal 7955: 7863: 7828:Southwestern 7811:Vallassinese 7700:Gallo-Picene 7641:Gallo-Italic 7603: 7519: 7514: 7453: 7419: 7334: 7280: 7008:Erromintxela 6965:Unrecognised 6780:cite journal 6763: 6759: 6746: 6727: 6721: 6694: 6688: 6680:the original 6675: 6665: 6656: 6650: 6639:the original 6634: 6620: 6606: 6597: 6591: 6572: 6550: 6544: 6535: 6529: 6510: 6506: 6500: 6481: 6477: 6471: 6454: 6432:the original 6419: 6405: 6396: 6392: 6386: 6367: 6361: 6328: 6324: 6315: 6298: 6285: 6268: 6251: 6238: 6217: 6210: 6196: 6177: 6171: 6152: 6146: 6128: 6121: 6112: 6106: 6089: 6076: 6067: 6061: 6044: 6038: 6027:the original 6014: 6001: 5984: 5980: 5974: 5965: 5947: 5925: 5897: 5891: 5874: 5864: 5856: 5837: 5833: 5815: 5806: 5787: 5759: 5749: 5732: 5726: 5707: 5701: 5688: 5681: 5646: 5639:Boullón, Ana 5633: 5622:. 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Retrieved 5236:the original 5231: 5222: 5203: 5197: 5177: 5167: 5158: 5151:Xoán Babarro 5125: 5113: 5103: 5057: 5042: 5033: 5018:Please help 5006: 4988:Associations 4982: 4963: 4959: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4935: 4930: 4926: 4916: 4905: 4900: 4893:Oscos Region 4876: 4866: 4854: 4850: 4846: 4840: 4836: 4832: 4825: 4821: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4784: 4780: 4776: 4767: 4762: 4725: 4691: 4655: 4621: 4587: 4553: 4519: 4485: 4451: 4417: 4383: 4349: 4313: 4279: 4245: 4211: 4177: 4143: 4109: 4075: 4041: 4007: 3973: 3939: 3905: 3871: 3837: 3803: 3769: 3735: 3701: 3667: 3633: 3599: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3573: 3569: 3565: 3558: 3554: 3547: 3543: 3539: 3532: 3528: 3524: 3517: 3513: 3509: 3500: 3495: 3474: 3441: 3424: 3420: 3404: 3388: 3335: 3325: 3308: 3292: 3281: 3271: 3260: 3249: 3244: 3237: 3236: 3231: 3230: 3225: 3224: 3215: 3205: 3194: 3184: 3180:Sample texts 3169:Congregation 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3135: 3108: 3087:Prepositions 3069: 3062: 3026: 3003: 2999: 2996: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2951: 2947: 2934: 2926: 2917: 2899: 2895: 2891: 2887: 2870: 2739: 2733: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2683: 2670: 2666: 2662: 2660: 2563: 2540: 2317:nox/nócte(m) 2300:nieiro/neiro 2237:mattiāna (m) 2206:lavar/llavar 1979: 1963: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1931: 1925: 1919: 1913: 1898: 1891: 1885: 1877:trer/traguer 1876: 1870: 1864: 1858: 1844: 1837: 1833: 1826: 1815: 1811: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1779: 1772: 1766: 1757: 1751: 1745: 1739: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1704: 1698: 1691: 1685: 1671: 1664: 1660: 1654: 1645: 1639: 1630: 1621: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1553: 1547: 1541: 1532:lonxe/llonxe 1531: 1525: 1519: 1513: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1474: 1468: 1462: 1456: 1442: 1436: 1430: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1403: 1389: 1383: 1377: 1364: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1311: 1305: 1299: 1293: 1277: 1271: 1265: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1222: 1216: 1210: 1198: 1192: 1186: 1180: 1165: 1158: 1152: 1149:ouvir/ouguir 1141: 1132: 1123: 1114: 1100: 1093: 1087: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1059: 917: 914:Distribution 905: 901: 881: 866: 844: 827:in English, 824: 786: 783:Nomenclature 772: 766: 735: 713:between the 706: 705:dialects or 672: 668: 667: 649:gl-u-sd-esas 630:Linguasphere 622: 615: 573: 497:Vulgar Latin 482:Proto-Italic 442: 433:West Iberian 301: 283: 274: 267:Please help 255: 227: 213:ISO 639 code 209:}} 203:{{ 199:}} 193:{{ 189:}} 183:{{ 178: 148: 139: 130:lead section 128: 98: 89: 74: 50: 43: 37: 36:Please help 33: 9038:Campidanese 8864:Old Catalan 8857:Old Occitan 8594:Old Spanish 8528:Rioplatense 8332:Old Leonese 8160:Cotentinais 8124:Guernésiais 8047:Frenchville 8040:New England 7919:Bourbonnais 7871:Piedmontese 7865:Old Lombard 7757:Bergamasque 7681:Sammarinese 6896:Co-official 6676:ALPI Online 5602:10651/55180 4931:"El xardín" 4448:joke /join 4426:couce couz 3421:(River Eo) 3139:Fernando II 3127:Middle Ages 3111:Middle Ages 2930:poñerlle-a. 2826:Navia River 2781:started in 2280:muito/ muyn 2134:ward (keep) 2117:filius (um) 2097:directu (m) 1953:tu cantaste 1947:tu cantasti 1941:tu cantaste 1937:tu cantaste 1932:tu cantache 1926:tu cantache 1020:portuguese 873:Middle Ages 809:Extremadura 719:Navia River 471:Early forms 271:if you can. 260:, which is 9109:Categories 9085:indicates 9043:Logudorese 8576:Philippine 8542:Andalusian 8536:Peninsular 8426:Estremenho 8382:Portuguese 8309:Cantabrian 8142:Law French 8134:Sercquiais 7968:Meridional 7929:Champenois 7924:Burgundian 7735:Tabarchino 7725:Monégasque 7664:Parmigiano 7521:Neapolitan 7494:Manduriano 7461:Florentine 7328:Wallachian 7298:Bukovinian 7064:Portuguese 6993:Cantabrian 6940:Recognised 6657:El Aldeano 6138:1045573839 5624:2022-01-16 5303:2024-08-24 5189:References 4936:After the 4863:Literature 4826:High Navia 4811:Fonsagrada 4792:Salgueiras 3559:High Navia 3544:Fonsagrada 3525:Salgueiras 3097:Chartulary 3077:Partitives 2907:Morphology 2749:Semivowels 2727:Diphthongs 2510:Portuguese 2457:tuus /tuum 2357:quī / quem 2266:mĩa (mina) 2002:Portuguese 1773:huome/home 1024:Portuguese 1018:Galician- 746:substratum 636:51-AAA-cae 39:improve it 9093:varieties 9076:indicate 9033:Sardinian 8990:Triestine 8938:Sursilvan 8849:Mentonasc 8827:Provençal 8776:Auvergnat 8762:Valencian 8718:Mallorcan 8708:Algherese 8683:Occitano- 8630:Navarrese 8618:Aragonese 8554:Castilian 8457:Castilian 8433:Uruguayan 8406:Brazilian 8369:Minderico 8363:/Eonavian 8326:Mirandese 8240:Valdôtain 8226:/Arpitan 8167:Orléanais 8118:Auregnais 8102:Mayennais 8052:Louisiana 7934:Ardennais 7914:Berrichon 7720:Intemelio 7676:Forlivese 7659:Bolognese 7605:Dalmatian 7569:Tarantino 7532:Benevento 7489:Salentino 7449:Sassarese 7413:Gallurese 7396:Romanesco 7349:Dalmatian 7313:Moldavian 7308:Maramureș 7266:Aromanian 7079:Ukrainian 7039:Bulgarian 6983:Estremeñu 6967:languages 6947:Aragonese 6912:Valencian 6889:languages 6713:1131-8058 6463:0020-384X 6428:0020-384X 6347:cite book 6307:1988-2815 6278:0020-384X 6260:0387-8686 6230:1616-413X 6098:0570-7218 6053:0034-7981 6023:0020-384X 5993:0210-847X 5883:1616-413X 5865:continuum 5768:0212-999X 5741:1130-2674 5673:244747084 5665:1130-5924 5619:213657213 5611:1988-3285 5587:: 51–62. 5419:0034-771X 5036:June 2022 5007:does not 4855:Low Navia 4841:Mid Navia 4781:Castropol 4777:As Campas 4768:Fernández 3994:llágrima 3794:desnudo 3748:cantadie 3740:cantaide 3698:how many 3589:Low Navia 3574:Mid Navia 3514:Castropol 3510:As Campas 3501:Fernández 2566:El Franco 2551:metaphony 2524:Phonology 2260:minna/mía 2077:clave (m) 2057:in addere 2037:árbor(em) 1958:you sang 1384:ỊỊadrones 1133:oír/ouvir 1124:oír/ouvir 1115:oír/ouvir 1015:Eonavian 964:Taramundi 936:El Franco 924:Castropol 897:Castropol 836:Eonavienc 820:Eonaviego 617:Glottolog 589:ISO 639-3 492:Old Latin 277:June 2022 230:June 2021 45:talk page 8969:Venetian 8943:Vallader 8933:Surmiran 8906:Cadorino 8889:Friulian 8822:Limousin 8791:Béarnese 8753:Western 8735:Northern 8723:Menorcan 8713:Balearic 8704:Eastern 8700:dialects 8559:Castrapo 8516:Peruvian 8487:dialects 8420:European 8388:dialects 8375:Portugis 8356:Galician 8297:Asturian 8235:Savoyard 8187:Poitevin 8155:Cauchois 8129:Jèrriais 7976:Canadian 7855:Varesino 7850:Ticinese 7838:Novarese 7833:Cremunés 7823:Ossolano 7818:Milanese 7806:Lecchese 7774:Brianzöö 7705:Ligurian 7671:Romagnol 7552:Arianese 7547:Irpinian 7542:Cilentan 7506:Pantesco 7501:Sicilian 7472:Southern 7408:Corsican 7384:Macerata 7379:Fabriano 7318:Oltenian 7288:dialects 7248:Southern 7158:See also 7124:Galician 7113:Asturian 7069:Romanian 6952:Asturian 6917:Galician 6812:Archived 6323:(2006). 6090:Archivum 5641:(2004). 5442:(1971). 5083:See also 4897:Asturias 4885:cántigas 4758:English 4612:palomba 4608:palomba 4604:palomba 4600:palomba 4596:palomba 4592:palomba 4550:cricket 4408:nougoᵘ 4314:enxigua 4304:demonio 4300:demoniu 4202:quieto 4198:quietu 3998:yárima 3990:lágrima 3986:lágrima 3982:lágrima 3978:lágrima 3964:chorar 3930:ouguido 3926:ouguidu 3914:ouguido 3910:ouguido 3906:ouguido 3902:hearing 3880:oᵘrella 3790:encoiro 3786:despido 3782:encoiro 3760:cantade 3736:cantaide 3684:sementa 3680:semènta 3676:somènta 3672:somènta 3491:English 3414:— 3119:Asturias 3046:Pronouns 3018:and the 2894:, Latin 2824:and the 2822:River Eo 2783:Portugal 2756:nasality 2717:", "Que 2688:endings 2543:Galician 2414:one (f.) 2397:quattuor 2349:obrigar 2337:obligare 2334:obligate 2277:multu(m) 2169:chantar 2157:plantare 2149:guardar 2137:guardare 1475:luz/lluz 1448:brother 1400:germanum 1395:thieves 1390:ladrones 1343:latrones 1290:/puellam 1288:infantam 1234:caballus 1226:(perros) 1106:animals 1101:animales 1094:animales 1078:animales 1056:animales 1011:Galician 984:Villayón 889:Revoredo 885:River Eo 845:Eonavian 830:Éonavien 825:Eonavian 738:Galician 731:Asturian 727:Galician 715:Eo River 711:Asturias 695:Galician 687:Asturian 673:Eonavian 561:Asturias 366:Asturias 9074:Italics 8975:Chipilo 8918:Romansh 8881:Romance 8879:Rhaeto- 8844:Gardiol 8796:Landese 8786:Aranese 8771:Occitan 8730:Central 8694:Catalan 8685:Romance 8586:Creoles 8581:Saharan 8569:Murcian 8547:Llanito 8504:Chilean 8481:Spanish 8438:Creoles 8412:Mineiro 8394:African 8319:Riberan 8314:Leonese 8279:Iberian 8272:Romance 8199:Walloon 8172:Paydret 8150:Augeron 8090:Vosgien 8085:Gaumais 8080:Lorrain 8072:Creoles 8035:Muskrat 7981:Acadian 7909:Angevin 7899:Langues 7890:Romance 7796:Comasco 7769:Western 7762:Cremish 7752:Eastern 7747:Lombard 7715:Genoese 7710:Brigasc 7654:Emilian 7632:Western 7611:Istriot 7574:Vastese 7559:Molisan 7421:Italian 7357:Central 7303:Crișana 7258:Eastern 7241:Western 7226:Eastern 7109:Spanish 7074:Russian 7049:Italian 7044:English 7018:Tarifit 6956:Leonese 6928:Aranese 6922:Occitan 6908:Catalan 6873:Spanish 5459:1536665 5242:19 June 5028:removed 5013:sources 4847:Freiral 4815:High Eo 4785:Low Eo 4763:Acevedo 4588:palomba 4578:griŷʸo 4574:grillo 4506:llèite 4476:xoncer 4472:xoncèr 4468:xoncèr 4464:xoncer 4460:xoncer 4456:xoncer 4452:xoncer 4438:cou(z) 4346:breast 4324:enxiba 4320:enxiba 4316:/enxiba 4194:quieto 4190:quieto 4186:quieto 4182:quieto 4178:quieto 4038:finger 3960:chorar 3956:chorar 3952:chorar 3948:chorar 3944:chorar 3896:oureya 3892:oreⁱya 3888:orella 3884:orella 3876:oreyᶻa 3820:muller 3816:muller 3812:muller 3808:muyᶻer 3778:espido 3774:espidu 3756:cantái 3752:cantái 3744:cantai 3726:cònto 3718:cuanto 3714:cuanto 3710:canto 3664:sowing 3581:Freiral 3548:High Eo 3518:Low Eo 3496:Acevedo 3481:, ' 3400:(Navia) 3173:Castile 2896:bassare 2888:passaru 2570:Vegadeo 2495:English 2486:verdade 2483:verdade 2480:verdade 2460:teu/tou 2420:ũa/ hũa 2409:cuatro 2389:parede 2346:obridar 2343:obrigar 2340:obrigar 2257:mea (m) 2217:mānu(m) 2177:trahere 2166:chantar 2163:plantar 2160:chantar 2143:guardar 2140:guardar 2106:dereyto 2103:direito 2100:direyto 2069:añidir 2017:altu(m) 1987:English 1855:trahere 1780:hombre 1736:hominem 1565:quinque 1557:(lejos) 1484:luz/lus 1443:hermano 1437:hermanu 1378:ladrões 1374:ladrões 1359:ladróis 1347:ladróns 1278:caballo 1272:caballu 1088:animais 1084:animaes 1072:animáis 1060:animais 1048:Central 1045:Western 1039:English 1034:Spanish 988:Allande 968:A Veiga 893:Ribadeo 849:dialect 811:); and 703:Romance 677:autonym 608:glg-eon 423:Western 413:Romance 222:See why 9005:Others 8985:Talian 8980:Fiuman 8954:Others 8894:Fornes 8832:Niçard 8781:Gascon 8749:Patuet 8655:Others 8564:Castúo 8270:Ibero- 8230:Faetar 8177:Picard 8107:Norman 8095:Welche 8018:Magoua 8008:Quebec 7998:Brayon 7957:French 7939:Rémois 7888:Gallo- 7843:Pavese 7801:Laghée 7779:Canzés 7730:Royasc 7592:Others 7527:Barese 7455:Tuscan 7401:Sabino 7374:Ancona 7347:Italo- 7117:Basque 7086:, etc. 7059:German 7054:French 7034:Arabic 6998:Darija 6903:Basque 6734: 6711: 6701: 6579: 6517: 6488: 6461: 6426: 6374: 6335: 6305: 6276: 6258: 6228: 6184: 6159: 6136: 6096: 6051: 6021: 5991: 5881: 5844: 5794: 5766: 5739: 5714: 5671: 5663: 5617: 5609: 5516: 5491: 5457: 5417: 5358: 5329: 5294: 5269:] 5210: 4800:Mid Eo 4748:llapa 4744:llapa 4728:/llapa 4722:flame 4716:fèrro 4712:fèrro 4708:ferro 4704:fèrro 4700:fèrro 4696:fèrro 4682:ŷobo 4678:llobu 4658:/llobo 4570:grilo 4566:grilo 4562:grilo 4558:grilo 4510:ŷeite 4502:lèiti 4498:leite 4494:leite 4490:leite 4434:couzi 4430:couce 4404:nougo 4388:nougo 4374:pecho 4370:pechu 4366:peito 4362:peito 4358:peito 4354:pecho 4340:meya 4336:enxiba 4332:enxiba 4328:enxiba 4276:devil 4270:eixe | 4266:eixe | 4236:ŷegua 4174:quiet 4168:dènte 4164:dènti 4160:dènti 4156:dènte 4152:dènte 4148:dènte 4140:tooth 4100:pèrna 4096:pèrna 4092:pèrna 4088:pèrna 4084:pèrna 4080:pèrna 3940:chorar 3872:oureya 3858:òⁱyo 3828:muyer 3824:muⁱyer 3800:woman 3770:espido 3766:naked 3722:cònto 3706:cònto 3692:sema 3624:augua 3596:water 3533:Mid Eo 3288:(1466) 3277:(1417) 3267:(1377) 3211:(1261) 3190:(1153) 3072:, etc. 3041:Syntax 3020:number 3016:gender 2902:, etc. 2892:páxaro 2529:Vowels 2489:verdá 2449:salir 2437:salire 2417:ūna(m) 2406:quatro 2403:quatro 2400:quatro 2386:parede 2383:parede 2380:parede 2329:nòite 2309:negro 2289:muito 2197:lavare 2186:trager 2183:trazer 2180:trager 2146:gardar 2089:chave 2060:enader 2049:árbol 2046:árvore 2043:árvore 1905:bring 1892:trayer 1886:trazer 1882:trager 1790:plenum 1767:homem 1665:güechu 1618:oculum 1548:ỊỊo̞ñe 1505:light 1431:irmão 1416:irmao 1353:ladrós 1321:menina 1283:horse 1266:cavalo 1262:cavalo 1250:cabalo 1244:cabalo 1238:cabalo 1142:ouguir 1111:audire 1066:animás 986:, and 800:a fala 398:Italic 362:Region 8928:Putèr 8923:Jauer 8911:Nones 8901:Ladin 8400:Asian 8057:Houma 8030:Métis 8013:Joual 7986:Chiac 7951:Gallo 7901:d'oïl 7293:Banat 6822:Xeira 6756:(PDF) 6642:(PDF) 6631:(PDF) 6509:[ 6480:[ 6435:(PDF) 6416:(PDF) 6395:[ 6295:(PDF) 6248:(PDF) 6222:(PDF) 6086:(PDF) 6030:(PDF) 6011:(PDF) 5871:(PDF) 5836:[ 5693:(PDF) 5669:S2CID 5615:S2CID 5483:[ 5466:(PDF) 5447:(PDF) 5426:(PDF) 5407:(PDF) 5350:[ 5271:(PDF) 5265:[ 5095:Notes 5064:Xeira 4851:Navia 4807:Neiro 4796:Oscos 4752:ŷapa 4740:lapa 4736:lapa 4732:lapa 4726:lapa 4692:fèrro 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