2203:
210:
in 2000 ranged from 20,000 to 80,000. According to the 2006 census for the
Republic, 85,000 people used Irish daily outside of school and 1.2 million used Irish at least occasionally. In the 2011 Census, these numbers increased to 94,000 and 1.3 million, respectively. Active Irish speakers probably
214:
In recent decades there has been a significant increase in the number of urban Irish speakers, particularly in Dublin. The dispersed but large, educated and middle-class urban
Gaeilgeoir community enjoys a lively cultural life and is buoyed by the growth of
187:
There are now primary schools teaching in the medium of Manx Gaelic, after efforts mainly modelled on the Irish system. The efforts have been widely praised, with further developments such as using technology to teach the language being put into place.
395:
Some became completely integrated, giving rise to the well known phrase 'Hiberniores
Hibernis ipsis' (more Irish than the Irish themselves). These formed septs on the Gaelic-Irish pattern, headed by a chief.
618:
943:
729:
958:
344:
1599:
1094:
805:
938:
1167:
168:, has undergone a major revival in recent years, despite the language being so rarely used that it was even mislabelled as extinct by a
1099:
845:
1649:
1325:
659:
675:
2153:
911:
304:
299:
798:
366:
237:
the
Gaelicisation process is significantly slower and less-supported than elsewhere on the island and the status of the
625:
238:
376:
1446:
1392:
319:
1571:
2247:
2242:
2227:
791:
2028:
1055:
840:
650:
Romaine, Suzanne (2008), "Irish in a Global
Context", in Caoilfhionn Nic PháidĂn and Seán Ă“ Cearnaigh (ed.),
1624:
1303:
220:
1464:
2237:
1501:
1043:
889:
600:
1927:
1764:
1760:
1451:
266:
17:
2099:
269:
has seen development and challenges within the area of prose fiction publication, and phrases such as
2069:
1829:
1214:
1065:
1000:
928:
172:
report as recently as 2009. The decline of the language on the island was primarily as a result of
2134:
2094:
454:
1726:
1659:
1644:
1196:
1147:
108:
Examples of ethnic groups who have gone through a period of
Gaelicisation in history include the
1340:
2050:
1922:
1756:
1669:
1609:
1481:
850:
528:
502:
216:
117:
2257:
2079:
1799:
1737:
1283:
1246:
1202:
814:
314:
262:
2119:
1804:
2183:
2104:
1915:
1910:
1664:
1639:
1604:
1518:
1486:
477:"Can Northern Ireland learn lessons from the world's only Manx-speaking school? - BBC News"
324:
746:
Storey, John (2011) "Contemporary Gaelic fiction: development, challenge and opportunity"
476:
407:
148:
is often a deliberate effort to help promote the languages and to counteract centuries of
8:
1942:
1824:
1747:
1679:
1634:
1564:
1523:
1496:
906:
899:
230:Ă (Irish-speaking regions) areas, Irish remains a vernacular language alongside English.
207:
1794:
710:
2178:
2089:
1839:
1179:
867:
74:
2149:
1789:
1752:
1513:
1132:
655:
372:
77:
but can also refer to the transmission of any other Gaelic cultural feature such as
2129:
2074:
1869:
1629:
1491:
1424:
1356:
1152:
234:
97:
1694:
556:
Linguistic
Minorities in Multilingual Settings: Implications for Language Policies
277:
270:
2164:
2124:
1932:
1885:
1848:
1768:
1720:
1715:
1619:
1538:
1458:
1436:
1419:
1226:
1191:
1032:
1022:
978:
973:
872:
835:
686:
294:
250:
1995:
2252:
2232:
2206:
2084:
1966:
1875:
1814:
1779:
1732:
1684:
1674:
1594:
1557:
1528:
1431:
1414:
1330:
1310:
1278:
1231:
1221:
1174:
1162:
1121:
1116:
1082:
1072:
1050:
1012:
983:
968:
918:
894:
825:
432:
254:
203:
197:
169:
165:
125:
93:
89:
2014:
1999:
345:"Clans and Families of Ireland and Scotland Part 5 X. The Vikings and Normans"
2221:
2168:
2045:
1954:
1880:
1742:
1508:
1441:
1382:
1315:
1298:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1236:
1209:
1142:
1126:
1111:
1106:
1060:
1038:
1027:
1017:
990:
933:
923:
857:
382:
289:
173:
161:
149:
82:
48:
1982:
777:
2172:
2114:
1862:
1809:
1387:
1366:
1335:
1320:
1293:
1288:
1241:
1186:
1137:
1089:
1077:
995:
963:
953:
948:
830:
748:
Lainnir a’ Bhùirn' - The
Gleaming Water: Essays on Modern Gaelic Literature
121:
2022:
1991:
1958:
1614:
55:
are an ethno-linguistic group, traditionally viewed as having spread from
1972:
1962:
1902:
1774:
1533:
1361:
1157:
862:
309:
145:
109:
78:
64:
783:
1654:
258:
177:
137:
2109:
2018:
1950:
1855:
1689:
882:
877:
227:
1784:
750:, edited by Emma Dymock & Wilson McLeod, Dunedin Academic Press.
575:: 20,000 to 80,000 speakers out of a population of 3.5 to 5 million.
455:"Europe | Isle of Man | UN declares Manx Gaelic 'extinct'"
141:
60:
1976:
1819:
585:Ó hÉallaithe, Donncha (1999). "Uair na cinniúna don Ghaeltacht".
181:
56:
503:"Manx Gaelic 'warriors' praised for language revival - BBC News"
2005:
1987:
529:"New app launched to 'boost' Manx language revival - BBC News"
2159:
2010:
1710:
1580:
730:"Explainer: Breaking the deadlock over an Irish Language Act"
611:
113:
96:, and the Gaelic languages are considered a sub-group of the
52:
43:
38:
711:"Stormont talks: Irish language act 'red lines' to the fore"
253:
and traditional Gaelic customs such those manifested at the
92:
as
Ireland, Scotland and the Isle of Man are all considered
433:"Manx: Bringing a language back from the dead - BBC News"
136:
Today, Gaelicisation, or more often re-Gaelicisation, of
1549:
767:(Routledge Language Family Descriptions Series), (2002)
685:(seminar), The University of Notre Dame, archived from
273:
may be used today as a catch-phrase or rallying cry.
408:"Belfast's role in Manx language revival - BBC News"
211:comprise 5 to 10 per cent of Ireland's population.
2219:
1600:Pre-Norman invasion Irish Celtic kinship groups
202:Estimates of numbers of native speakers of the
276:Areas which are Gaelicised are referred to as
1565:
799:
584:
241:is the subject of heated political debates.
37:, is the act or process of making something
624:. Central Statistics Office. Archived from
427:
425:
1572:
1558:
806:
792:
364:
813:
763:Ball, Martin J. & Fife, James (eds.)
673:
358:
27:Act or process of making something Gaelic
778:The Necessity for De-Anglicising Ireland
422:
649:
337:
14:
2220:
1650:Act for the Settlement of Ireland 1652
573:. Cork University Press. p. 1140.
571:Irish Writing in the Twentieth Century
568:
257:, with traditional sports such as the
73:, as a linguistic term, refers to the
1553:
787:
88:It is often referred to as a part of
1901:
553:
300:More Irish than the Irish themselves
41:, or gaining characteristics of the
1941:
727:
24:
457:. News.bbc.co.uk. 20 February 2009
239:Irish language in Northern Ireland
25:
2269:
771:
2202:
2201:
652:A New View of the Irish Language
320:Scotland in the High Middle Ages
103:
757:
740:
721:
703:
667:
643:
619:"Census 2011 – This is Ireland"
593:
578:
562:
558:. J. Benjamins Pub. p. 81.
261:, are mainly restricted to the
654:, Dublin: Cois Life Teoranta,
547:
521:
495:
469:
447:
410:. Bbc.co.uk. 16 September 2014
400:
155:
13:
1:
330:
131:
118:Britons of southwest Scotland
1388:Romanization of the writings
435:. Bbc.co.uk. 31 January 2013
7:
1502:Forced religious conversion
676:"Irish as a World Language"
554:Paulston, Christina Bratt.
365:MacLysaght, Edward (1982).
283:
244:
164:, which is very similar to
10:
2274:
674:McCloskey, James (2006) ,
589:(in Irish) (Feabhra 1999).
267:Scottish Gaelic literature
195:
191:
2197:
2142:
2061:
1894:
1838:
1703:
1587:
1579:
1474:
1465:Vergangenheitsbewältigung
1407:
1375:
1350:Assimilation by religions
1349:
821:
1830:Gaelic Christian mission
1376:Assimilation by writings
371:. Irish Academic Press.
2100:Yn Çheshaght Ghailckagh
1660:Jacobite rising of 1745
265:. In the 21st century,
1482:Cultural globalization
569:Pierce, David (2000).
217:Irish medium education
2248:Scandinavian Scotland
2243:Viking Age in Ireland
2228:Cultural assimilation
2135:An Coimisinéir Teanga
2095:An Comunn GĂ idhealach
1800:Oireachtas na Gaeilge
815:Cultural assimilation
315:Old English (Ireland)
263:Highlands and islands
2184:Kingdom of the Isles
2105:Seachtain na Gaeilge
2070:Údarás na Gaeltachta
1825:Insular Christianity
1640:Plantation of Ulster
1605:High King of Ireland
1519:Internal colonialism
1487:Cultural imperialism
1168:Northern Afghanistan
765:The Celtic Languages
325:Statutes of Kilkenny
221:Irish-language media
1680:Highland Clearances
1635:Flight of the Earls
1524:Jewish assimilation
1497:Forced assimilation
1035:or Castilianization
483:. 15 September 2014
368:More Irish Families
208:Republic of Ireland
176:and high levels of
85:, music and sport.
2238:Goidelic languages
2179:Kingdom of Munster
2120:Comunn na GĂ idhlig
2090:Conradh na Gaeilge
1727:Lebor Gabála Érenn
1148:Montenegrinization
728:CaollaĂ, Éanna Ă“.
535:. 19 November 2012
47:, a sub-branch of
2215:
2214:
2150:Haplogroup R-M269
2041:
2040:
2037:
2036:
1790:Gaelic folk music
1753:Gaelic literature
1547:
1546:
1514:Identity politics
1403:
1402:
1133:Macedonianization
717:. 3 January 2020.
661:978-1-901176-82-7
509:. 5 December 2014
226:In some official
16:(Redirected from
2265:
2205:
2204:
2143:Related subjects
2130:Clans of Ireland
2080:Bòrd na Gà idhlig
2075:Foras na Gaeilge
1939:
1938:
1923:Medical families
1899:
1898:
1870:Classical Gaelic
1795:Sean-nĂłs singing
1738:Gaelic astrology
1721:Gaelic mythology
1630:Statutes of Iona
1574:
1567:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1492:Dominant culture
1475:Related concepts
1437:De-russification
1425:De-stalinization
1420:De-communization
1357:Christianization
1347:
1346:
1199:or Latinization
1153:Norwegianization
1129:or Hungarization
1103:
944:Colombianization
846:Native Americans
808:
801:
794:
785:
784:
751:
744:
738:
737:
725:
719:
718:
707:
701:
700:
699:
697:
691:
680:
671:
665:
664:
647:
641:
640:
638:
636:
630:
623:
615:
609:
608:
597:
591:
590:
582:
576:
574:
566:
560:
559:
551:
545:
544:
542:
540:
525:
519:
518:
516:
514:
499:
493:
492:
490:
488:
473:
467:
466:
464:
462:
451:
445:
444:
442:
440:
429:
420:
419:
417:
415:
404:
398:
397:
392:
390:
381:. Archived from
362:
356:
355:
353:
351:
341:
235:Northern Ireland
98:Celtic languages
75:Gaelic languages
21:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2211:
2193:
2138:
2125:Columba Project
2063:
2057:
2033:
1937:
1890:
1886:Scottish Gaelic
1849:Primitive Irish
1834:
1765:Scottish Gaelic
1699:
1625:Nine Years' War
1588:General history
1583:
1578:
1548:
1543:
1539:Monoculturalism
1470:
1459:De-sinicization
1432:De-nazification
1408:Opposite trends
1399:
1371:
1345:
1227:Sanskritization
1192:Romanianization
1158:Pakistanization
1097:
1033:Hispanicization
1023:Hawaiianization
979:Europeanization
974:Estonianization
929:Canadianization
836:Americanization
817:
812:
780:by Douglas Hyde
774:
760:
755:
754:
745:
741:
734:The Irish Times
726:
722:
709:
708:
704:
695:
693:
689:
678:
672:
668:
662:
648:
644:
634:
632:
628:
621:
617:
616:
612:
599:
598:
594:
583:
579:
567:
563:
552:
548:
538:
536:
527:
526:
522:
512:
510:
501:
500:
496:
486:
484:
475:
474:
470:
460:
458:
453:
452:
448:
438:
436:
431:
430:
423:
413:
411:
406:
405:
401:
388:
386:
379:
363:
359:
349:
347:
343:
342:
338:
333:
295:Hiberno-Normans
286:
251:Scottish Gaelic
247:
200:
194:
158:
134:
126:Hiberno-Normans
106:
90:Celtic identity
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2271:
2261:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2209:
2198:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2162:
2157:
2154:human genetics
2146:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2085:Culture Vannin
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2054:
2053:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2008:
2003:
1985:
1980:
1970:
1947:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1911:Royal families
1907:
1905:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1866:
1859:
1852:
1844:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1815:Highland games
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1780:Insular script
1777:
1772:
1750:
1745:
1743:Gaelic kinship
1740:
1735:
1733:Gaelic warfare
1730:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1705:
1704:Gaelic culture
1701:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1685:Gaelic Revival
1682:
1677:
1675:Irish diaspora
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1645:1641 Rebellion
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1610:Irish kingdoms
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:Gaelic Ireland
1591:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1577:
1576:
1569:
1562:
1554:
1545:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1529:Language shift
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1434:
1429:
1428:
1427:
1417:
1415:De-arabization
1411:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1379:
1377:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1344:
1343:
1341:Zairianization
1338:
1333:
1331:Westernization
1328:
1326:Vietnamization
1323:
1318:
1313:
1311:Turkmenization
1308:
1307:
1306:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1279:Talibanization
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1239:
1234:
1232:Serbianization
1229:
1224:
1222:Saffronization
1219:
1218:
1217:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1175:Persianization
1172:
1171:
1170:
1163:Pashtunization
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1124:
1122:Lithuanization
1119:
1117:Latvianization
1114:
1109:
1104:
1092:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1083:Japanification
1075:
1073:Italianization
1070:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1053:
1051:Indigenization
1048:
1047:
1046:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1013:Georgification
1010:
1005:
1004:
1003:
993:
988:
987:
986:
984:Westernization
976:
971:
969:Dutchification
966:
961:
959:Cypriotization
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
919:Bosniakization
916:
915:
914:
904:
903:
902:
895:Belarusization
892:
890:Araucanization
887:
886:
885:
880:
875:
870:
860:
855:
854:
853:
848:
843:
833:
828:
826:Africanization
822:
819:
818:
811:
810:
803:
796:
788:
782:
781:
773:
772:External links
770:
769:
768:
759:
756:
753:
752:
739:
720:
702:
692:on 17 May 2017
666:
660:
642:
631:on 25 May 2013
610:
592:
577:
561:
546:
520:
494:
468:
446:
421:
399:
377:
357:
335:
334:
332:
329:
328:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
305:Norman Ireland
302:
297:
292:
285:
282:
255:Highland Games
246:
243:
204:Irish language
198:Irish language
196:Main article:
193:
190:
174:stigmatisation
170:United Nations
157:
154:
133:
130:
105:
102:
94:Celtic Nations
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2270:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2208:
2200:
2199:
2196:
2190:
2189:Gaelicisation
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2147:
2145:
2141:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2064:organisations
2060:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2030:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1929:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
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1872:
1871:
1867:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Bardic poetry
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1695:GĂ idhealtachd
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:Globalization
1507:
1503:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1442:Korenizatsiia
1440:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:Cyrillization
1381:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1348:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1316:Ukrainization
1314:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1300:
1299:Turkification
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1284:Taiwanization
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:Swedification
1272:
1270:
1269:Swahilization
1267:
1265:
1264:Sovietization
1262:
1260:
1259:Slovakization
1257:
1255:
1254:Slavicization
1252:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1237:Sinhalization
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1213:
1212:
1211:
1210:Russification
1208:
1204:
1201:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1143:Mongolization
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1127:Magyarization
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1112:Kurdification
1110:
1108:
1107:Koreanization
1105:
1101:
1096:
1095:Kazakhization
1093:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1062:
1061:Israelization
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1040:
1039:Indianization
1037:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1028:Hellenization
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1018:Germanization
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:Gaelicization
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
997:
994:
992:
991:Finnicization
989:
985:
982:
981:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:Chilenization
937:
935:
934:Celticization
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Bulgarization
922:
920:
917:
913:
910:
909:
908:
907:Bengalization
905:
901:
898:
897:
896:
893:
891:
888:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
861:
859:
858:Anglicization
856:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
823:
820:
816:
809:
804:
802:
797:
795:
790:
789:
786:
779:
776:
775:
766:
762:
761:
749:
743:
735:
731:
724:
716:
712:
706:
688:
684:
677:
670:
663:
657:
653:
646:
627:
620:
614:
606:
602:
596:
588:
581:
572:
565:
557:
550:
534:
530:
524:
508:
504:
498:
482:
478:
472:
456:
450:
434:
428:
426:
409:
403:
396:
385:on 4 May 2006
384:
380:
378:0-7165-0126-0
374:
370:
369:
361:
346:
340:
336:
326:
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
290:Celticisation
288:
287:
281:
279:
278:GĂ idhealtachd
274:
272:
271:Alba gu brĂ th
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
249:In Scotland,
242:
240:
236:
231:
229:
224:
222:
218:
212:
209:
205:
199:
189:
185:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
162:Manx language
153:
151:
150:Anglicisation
147:
143:
139:
129:
127:
123:
122:Scoto-Normans
119:
115:
111:
104:Early history
101:
99:
95:
91:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:celticisation
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:Gaelicization
32:
31:Gaelicisation
19:
2258:Word coinage
2188:
2173:Clan MacLeod
2115:ULTACH Trust
1996:Corcu LoĂgde
1868:
1863:Middle Irish
1861:
1854:
1847:
1810:Gaelic games
1761:Modern Irish
1725:
1670:Great Hunger
1463:
1447:Latinization
1393:Soviet Union
1367:Islamization
1336:Wolofization
1321:Uzbekization
1294:Thaification
1289:Tamilization
1242:Sinicization
1197:Romanization
1187:Polonization
1138:Malayization
1090:Javanization
1078:Japanization
1056:Indonezation
1007:
996:Francization
964:Czechization
954:Croatization
949:Creolization
831:Albanization
764:
758:Bibliography
747:
742:
733:
723:
714:
705:
694:, retrieved
687:the original
682:
669:
651:
645:
633:. Retrieved
626:the original
613:
604:
595:
586:
580:
570:
564:
555:
549:
537:. Retrieved
532:
523:
511:. Retrieved
506:
497:
485:. Retrieved
480:
471:
459:. Retrieved
449:
437:. Retrieved
412:. Retrieved
402:
394:
387:. Retrieved
383:the original
367:
360:
348:. Retrieved
339:
275:
248:
232:
225:
213:
201:
186:
159:
135:
107:
87:
79:social norms
70:
69:
42:
34:
30:
29:
2165:Norse–Gaels
2015:Dál nAraidi
2000:Dál Fiatach
1973:Dalcassians
1963:Clan Donald
1775:Gaelic type
1757:Early Irish
1534:Melting pot
1362:Judaization
1098: [
863:Arabization
389:20 November
310:Norse-Gaels
156:Isle of Man
146:given names
110:Norse-Gaels
65:Isle of Man
2222:Categories
1983:EĂłganachta
1959:Clan Colla
1716:Brehon law
1665:Penal Laws
1655:Jacobitism
1304:placenames
1044:placenames
912:placenames
841:immigrants
683:Why Irish?
331:References
259:caber toss
228:Gaeltachta
178:emigration
138:placenames
132:Modern era
124:, and the
18:Gaelicised
2110:Gael Linn
2023:CĂarraige
2019:Conmaicne
1992:Dál Riata
1967:Uà Mháine
1951:Connachta
1933:Genealogy
1856:Old Irish
1690:Gaeltacht
1615:Dál Riata
1180:societies
868:Armenians
607:, IE: CSO
2207:Category
2169:UĂ ĂŤmair
2046:Scottish
1955:UĂ NĂ©ill
1928:Nobility
1840:Language
1001:Brussels
715:BBC News
539:31 March
533:BBC News
513:31 March
507:BBC News
487:31 March
481:BBC News
461:31 March
439:31 March
414:31 March
350:19 April
284:See also
245:Scotland
142:surnames
63:and the
61:Scotland
2167:(incl.
2062:Related
2013:(incl.
1990:(incl.
1975:(incl.
1953:(incl.
1452:Ukraine
1215:Finland
873:Berbers
696:6 March
635:6 March
601:"Table"
206:in the
192:Ireland
182:England
83:customs
57:Ireland
2029:Ulster
2021:, and
2006:Laigin
2002:, etc)
1988:Érainn
1969:, etc)
1805:Am Mòd
1785:Fáinne
1767:&
878:Blacks
658:
605:Census
587:Cuisle
375:
120:, the
116:, the
112:, the
71:Gaelic
51:. The
39:Gaelic
2253:Picts
2233:Gaels
2160:Celts
2011:Ulaid
1977:DĂ©isi
1916:Kings
1903:Irish
1895:Clans
1876:Irish
1820:TĂşath
1711:Ogham
1581:Gaels
1247:Tibet
1203:names
1102:]
1066:names
851:names
690:(PDF)
679:(PDF)
629:(PDF)
622:(PDF)
166:Irish
114:Picts
53:Gaels
44:Gaels
33:, or
2171:and
2051:List
1943:List
1881:Manx
1769:Manx
1620:Alba
900:soft
883:Jews
698:2015
656:ISBN
637:2015
541:2015
515:2015
489:2015
463:2015
441:2015
416:2015
391:2006
373:ISBN
352:2012
219:and
160:The
144:and
81:and
233:In
180:to
59:to
2224::
2017:,
1998:,
1994:,
1965:,
1961:,
1957:,
1763:,
1759:,
1100:ru
732:.
713:.
681:,
603:,
531:.
505:.
479:.
424:^
393:.
280:.
223:.
184:.
152:.
140:,
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100:.
67:.
2175:)
2156:)
2152:(
2025:)
1979:)
1771:)
1755:(
1573:e
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807:e
800:t
793:v
736:.
639:.
543:.
517:.
491:.
465:.
443:.
418:.
354:.
20:)
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