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G4 nations

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G4 ministers also expressed their firm hope that the current session of the General Assembly would pave the way for finally moving on the call for an ‘early reform’ of the Security Council and underscored their steadfast support for Africa's representation in both the permanent and non-permanent categories of membership of a future reform.
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In September 2023, in a joint press statement during the 78th session of the United Nations General Assembly, the foreign ministers of G4, joined to discuss the state of play of the negotiations for the reform of the UNSC, and reiterated that the expansion of the Security Council is essential to make
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In September 2019, in a joint press statement during the 74th session of the United Nations General Assembly, the G4 ministers reiterated their strong commitment to an early and comprehensive reform of the UNSC. Bearing in mind that in 2020 the United Nations would celebrate its 75th anniversary, the
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The G4 retain their goal of permanent UNSC membership for all four nations (plus two African nations). In January 2006, Japan announced it would not support putting the G4 resolution back on the table, not to interfere with any effort by the African Union to unite behind a single plan. And meanwhile,
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A UN General Assembly in September 2005 marked the 60th anniversary of the UN and the members were to decide on a number of necessary reforms—including the enlarged Security Council. However the unwillingness to find a negotiable position stopped even the most urgent reforms; the September 2005
3271: 2014:
at the Raisina Dialogue in New Delhi in January 2020: "I would say the Security Council's main shortcoming is the under-representation of developing countries. We reiterate our position that India and Brazil absolutely deserve to be on the council together with an African candidate, our position is
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on the Security Council. Each of these four countries have figured among the elected non-permanent members of the council since the UN's establishment. Their economic, political and military influence has grown significantly in the last decades, reaching a scope comparable to the permanent members
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that oppose the rise of some nearby country to permanent member status. Uniting for Consensus supports expanding the number of non-permanent security council members and restricting the usage of the veto. The bloc argues that adding more permanent seats to the security council only benefits the
2125:
The G4 suggested that two African nations, in addition to themselves, be included in the enlarged UNSC. In several conferences during the summer of 2005, African Union was unable to agree on two nominees: Egypt, Nigeria and South Africa all lay claim to a permanent African UNSC seat.
1988:
have supported India's bids for permanent seat on the United Nations Security Council (UNSC), but China has previously implied that it is only ready to support India's bid for a permanent seat on United Nations Security Council if India does not associate its bid with Japan.
3263: 1996:
recommended that the U.S. government fully endorse the inclusion of Brazil as a permanent member of the Security Council. Brazil has received backing from three of the current permanent members, namely France, Russia, and the United Kingdom.
2145:, invited the leaders of the G4 for a summit following the adoption of UN General Assembly Decision 69/560 by consensus, which moved forward for the first time. In 2017, it was reported that the G4 nations were willing to temporarily forgo 3301: 2134:
Japan's continuing relations with the G4 were not mutually exclusive. G4 issued a joint statement on 12 February 2011, in which their foreign ministers agreed to seek concrete outcome in the current session of the UN General Assembly.
2097:, was presented by the African Union, calling for the addition of five new non-permanent seats and two new permanent seats to be allocated to African nations, in response to a lack of African representation on the Security Council. 3209: 2896: 2157:
the body more representative, legitimate, effective and efficient, adding that Africa needs to be represented in both the permanent and non-permanent categories of membership of a reformed and expanded Council.
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The United Kingdom and France have backed the G4's bid for permanent seats on the United Nations Security Council. Japan has received support from the United States and the United Kingdom.
317:. The G4 nations are regularly elected to two-year terms on the Security Council as non-permanent members by their respective regional groups: in the 24-year period from 1987 to 2010, 3818: 3241: 1404: 1332: 1260: 1188: 2640: 3201: 2888: 2241: 2004:, China and Russia say they "reiterate the importance of a comprehensive Security Council reform" and "support Brazil and India's aspiration for more relevant UN roles". 2922: 2854: 3159: 2919:"Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's remarks and answers to questions at a plenary session of the Raisina Dialogue international conference, New Delhi, January 15, 2020" 2851:"Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov's remarks and answers to questions at a plenary session of the Raisina Dialogue international conference, New Delhi, January 15, 2020" 4150: 2110: 1985: 476: 340: 269: 2023:
There has been discontent among the present permanent members regarding the inclusion of controversial nations or countries not supported by them. For instance,
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nations that gain those seats, and believes that an expansion of the non-permanent membership will make the UNSC both more flexible and more democratic.
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for eight terms. Cumulatively, the G4 has spent 64 years on the Security Council since the UN's inception, with each country serving at least a decade.
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that the purpose of the reform is to make sure that the developing countries enjoy a better treatment in the central organ of the United Nations".
612: 2753: 4090: 2991:"'UNITING FOR CONSENSUS' GROUP OF STATES INTRODUCES TEXT ON SECURITY COUNCIL REFORM TO GENERAL ASSEMBLY | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases" 1044: 3340: 2596: 253: 3231: 2690: 2733: 4030: 3574: 2494: 2146: 1116: 684: 290: 3968: 3120: 2664: 2636: 4145: 3028: 2619: 4165: 3900: 3553: 1992:
The United States has sent strong indications to Brazil that it is willing to support its membership, albeit without a veto. The
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who think that Japan needs to make sincere atonements for war crimes committed during World War II.
4004: 3726: 3641: 3202:"India pushes the envelope at G4 Summit: PM Modi tells UNSC to make space for largest democracies" 2593: 4025: 3910: 3621: 2423: 2291: 2260: 2682: 4095: 3999: 3681: 2229: 2051: 1773: 274: 4080: 3472: 3116: 2661: 8: 4075: 3752: 3636: 3631: 3236: 2198: 2170: 44: 20: 3814:
Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC)
3020: 2730: 3021:"People's Daily Online -- Argentina opposes Brazilian admission to UN Security Council" 2616: 2094: 1575: 972: 900: 3082:"African Union. Inventory of International Nonproliferation Organizations and Regimes" 3859: 3626: 3586: 3379: 2604: 2386: 2001: 1958:
share of annual UN budget share of funding for UN peacekeeping Germany takes part in
89: 3879: 2945:"Allying with Japan at Security Council is India's 'Biggest Mistake': Chinese Media" 2712:"Countries Welcome Work Plan as Security Council Reform Process Commences New Phase" 3616: 3569: 3495: 3318: 2990: 1674: 2460: 3596: 3522: 3510: 3187: 3142: 3124: 2977: 2833: 2826: 2785: 2737: 2718: 2668: 2623: 2600: 2545: 2396: 2357: 1962: 329:
for four terms (one term as West Germany and three terms as unified Germany) and
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movement, and particularly their economic competitors or political rivals.
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Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA)
3721: 3487: 3467: 3442: 3421: 3416: 3410: 2224: 2040: 2032: 211: 2050:, countries that strongly oppose the G4 countries' bids have formed the 3477: 3426: 3389: 3384: 2805: 2572: 2071: 3051: 2538: 3767: 2083: 2637:"China Should Back India for a Permanent UN Security Council Seat" 2374: 2218: 398: 392: 326: 265: 241: 166: 2788:, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of France. Retrieved 28 June 2009. 2336: 2187: 2075: 2036: 437: 431: 385: 379: 359: 353: 318: 302: 298: 237: 154: 4086:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
4055: 4020: 3989: 3808: 3145:, AfricaFocus Bulletin, 30 April 2005. Retrieved 14 May 2006. 3119:, United Nations Radio, 21 July 2005. Retrieved 14 May 2006. 2449: 2412: 2280: 2249: 2142: 2087: 2047: 2028: 2024: 424: 418: 411: 405: 372: 366: 330: 322: 294: 268:
and long-term political motives, the G4's primary aim is the
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Australia–New Zealand–United States Security Treaty (ANZUS)
3936: 3772: 2980:", Global Policy Forum, 3 July 2005. Retrieved 14 May 2006. 2079: 1959: 4060: 3727:
Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
2804:. British Prime Minister's. 27 March 2008. Archived from 2571:. British Prime Minister’s. 27 March 2008. Archived from 2173:
that represent the members of the G4 nations as of 2024:
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South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
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Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC)
4045: 3680: 3156:"International Review, Summer, 2006 by Emily Bruemmer" 2878:, 10 Downing ., 27 March 2009. Retrieved 28 June 2009. 2876:"UK backs Brazil as permanent Security Council member" 2557:
List of members of the United Nations Security Council
273:(P5). However, the G4's bids are often opposed by the 2594:
US backs Japan's UNSC bid despite setback to momentum
4091:
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF)
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Players and Proposals in the Security Council Debate
2160: 2796: 2794: 3855:Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation 3117:Africa's Battle for Power in the Security Council 4132: 3089:James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies 2791: 252:, are four countries which support each other's 36: 4151:United Nations coalitions and unofficial groups 4076:India–Brazil–South Africa Dialogue Forum (IBSA) 3052:"Pakistan opposes India's demand for UNSC seat" 4021:Brazil–Russia–India–China–South Africa (BRICS) 3901:Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) 3809:Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2532: 2302: 81: 3334: 3190:, Global Policy Forum, News24.com, 7 Jan 2006 2662:China supports India's bid for UNSC seat: Wen 2683:"China ready to support Indian bid for UNSC" 51: 2130:General Assembly was a setback for the UN. 66: 16:Brazil, Germany, India, and Japan in the UN 4031:Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries 3758:Central American Integration System (SICA) 3341: 3327: 2495:List of multilateral free-trade agreements 2121:Meeting of G4 Leaders (September 26, 2015) 289:currently has five permanent members with 3969:South Atlantic Peace and Cooperation Zone 3937:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 3773:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 3732:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) 2754:"Global Brazil and U.S.-Brazil Relations" 2365: 3985:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 3896:Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 3839:Trilateral Cooperation Secretariat (TCS) 3804:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) 3783:Union of South American Nations (UNASUR) 2889:"BRICS divulga "Declaração de Brasília"" 2680: 2327: 2116: 2104: 3906:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 3834:Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) 3824:Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) 2440: 2403: 4133: 3658:Composite Index of National Capability 3199: 264:, where the common denominator is the 3778:Organization of American States (OAS) 3748:Association of Caribbean States (ACS) 3679: 3322: 3298:Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3268:Brazilian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 3062:from the original on 29 November 2021 3049: 2899:from the original on 18 December 2019 2731:"Powell: Brazil Not Developing Nukes" 3304:from the original on 9 November 2023 3200:Sharma, Rajeev (27 September 2015). 3162:from the original on 11 January 2016 3098:from the original on 25 October 2011 3001:from the original on 21 October 2021 2951:from the original on 24 October 2020 2802:"Joint UK-France Summit Declaration" 2693:from the original on 13 January 2016 2643:from the original on 8 November 2020 2626:, Central Chronicle, 11 January 2007 2569:"Joint UK-France Summit Declaration" 2516:. Globalpolicy.org. 7 January 2006. 3554:International relations (1814–1919) 3274:from the original on 5 October 2020 13: 3865:European Political Community (EPC) 3136:Africa: Security Council Expansion 3050:Iqbal, Anwar (27 September 2020). 2539:Membership of the Security Council 2149:if granted a permanent UNSC seat. 325:were elected for five terms each, 14: 4217: 3244:from the original on 8 March 2017 3031:from the original on 2 March 2022 2721:. Center for UN Reform Education. 2681:Krishnan, Ananth (16 July 2011). 2520:from the original on 5 March 2016 2161:Current leaders of the G4 Nations 2113:members as a future reformed UNSC 3995:Melanesian Spearhead Group (MSG) 3350:Power in international relations 3212:from the original on 2 June 2021 2925:from the original on 10 May 2020 2857:from the original on 10 May 2020 2442: 2405: 2367: 2329: 2279: 2271: 2248: 2240: 2217: 2209: 2186: 2178: 1922: 1904: 1878: 1859: 1849: 1839: 1829: 1819: 1809: 1799: 1789: 1779: 1760: 1750: 1740: 1730: 1720: 1710: 1700: 1690: 1680: 1661: 1651: 1641: 1631: 1621: 1611: 1601: 1591: 1581: 1562: 1552: 1542: 1532: 1522: 1512: 1502: 1492: 1482: 456: 443: 430: 417: 404: 391: 378: 365: 352: 183: 171: 159: 147: 101: 4146:2005 in international relations 3799:Asia Cooperation Dialogue (ACD) 3286: 3256: 3224: 3193: 3174: 3148: 3129: 3110: 3074: 3043: 3013: 2983: 2963: 2937: 2911: 2881: 2869: 2843: 2820: 2772: 2746: 2724: 2705: 258:United Nations Security Council 4166:Germany and the United Nations 4005:Polynesian Leaders Group (PLG) 3911:Eurasian Economic Union (EaEU) 2674: 2655: 2629: 2610: 2587: 2561: 2550: 2506: 2093:Another counter-proposal, the 124:Political cooperative alliance 1: 4161:Brazil and the United Nations 3916:Organization of Turkic States 3753:Caribbean Community (CARICOM) 3544:List of medieval great powers 2500: 2201:Federative Republic of Brazil 2027:'s bid is heavily opposed by 2018: 2000:In the final document of the 1984:All the permanent members of 280: 4176:Japan and the United Nations 4171:India and the United Nations 3663:Comprehensive National Power 3539:List of ancient great powers 2456:Minister for Foreign Affairs 2419:Minister of External Affairs 2382:Minister for Foreign Affairs 1994:Council on Foreign Relations 1576:Helicopter carriers projects 1117:Defence budget (US$ billion) 757:GDP (nominal) (US$ trillion) 313:– comprising the victors of 7: 4000:Pacific Islands Forum (PIF) 3953:Union for the Mediterranean 3706:Union for the Mediterranean 3549:List of modern great powers 2617:UK backs Japan for UNSC bid 2478: 2343:Minister of Foreign Affairs 2303:Current ministerial leaders 2232:Federal Republic of Germany 2100: 2009:Minister of Foreign Affairs 1971: 1774:Nuclear submarines projects 10: 4222: 4081:Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) 3592:Hegemonic stability theory 1976: 1957: 1870: 1771: 1675:Aircraft carriers projects 1672: 1573: 1474: 1402: 1330: 1258: 1186: 1114: 1042: 970: 898: 826: 754: 682: 610: 546: 469: 338: 18: 4104: 4013: 3977: 3961: 3945: 3924: 3888: 3847: 3791: 3740: 3714: 3693: 3689: 3675: 3650: 3562: 3531: 3486: 3435: 3360: 3356: 2840:. Retrieved 28 June 2009. 2743:. Retrieved 28 June 2009. 2717:27 September 2015 at the 2514:"Japan Says No to G4 Bid" 2490:List of country groupings 347: 293:in the Security Council: 197: 139: 128: 120: 112: 100: 82: 67: 32: 4181:Brazil–Germany relations 3682:Organizations and groups 3642:Superpower disengagement 3141:24 February 2009 at the 3123:27 December 2005 at the 3106:– via archive.org. 2667:11 November 2020 at the 2622:21 February 2007 at the 2141:, the Prime Minister of 2046:Under the leadership of 829:GDP (PPP) (US$ trillion) 254:bids for permanent seats 4201:Germany–Japan relations 4196:Germany–India relations 4026:Commonwealth of Nations 3860:Council of Europe (CoE) 3622:Power transition theory 3294:"Joint Press Statement" 3264:"Joint Press Statement" 3181:Japan Says No to G4 Bid 2976:15 January 2022 at the 2784:10 January 2008 at the 2599:30 January 2021 at the 2424:Subrahmanyam Jaishankar 1963:nuclear weapons sharing 973:UN peacekeeping funding 4191:Brazil–Japan relations 4186:Brazil–India relations 2165:The following are the 2122: 2114: 1873:Active nuclear arsenal 270:permanent member seats 52: 37: 4206:India–Japan relations 4156:United Nations reform 4096:Uniting for Consensus 3300:. 21 September 2023. 3270:. 25 September 2019. 2292:Prime Minister of the 2261:Prime Minister of the 2235:since 8 December 2021 2120: 2108: 2058:, composed mainly of 2052:Uniting for Consensus 1333:Paramilitary (active) 339:Comparison of G4 and 275:Uniting for Consensus 3962:Africa–South America 3925:North America–Europe 2895:. 14 November 2019. 2832:24 July 2009 at the 2736:11 July 2011 at the 2297:since 4 October 2021 2204:since 1 January 2023 1477:Active space program 4141:2005 establishments 4112:United Nations (UN) 3880:Visegrád Group (V4) 3870:European Union (EU) 3637:Superpower collapse 3632:Sphere of influence 3607:Philosophy of power 3237:The Huffington Post 3186:19 May 2009 at the 3091:. 25 October 2011. 2808:on 9 September 2008 2779:"France and Brazil" 2760:on 8 September 2012 2575:on 9 September 2008 2544:6 July 2010 at the 2466:Minister of Defense 2429:Minister of Defence 2392:Minister of Defence 2353:Minister of Defence 2171:heads of government 2137:In September 2015, 2074:opposes a seat for 107:Map of G4 countries 68:४ राष्ट्रों का समूह 29: 21:G4 (disambiguation) 3946:Africa–Asia–Europe 2689:. Chennai, India. 2123: 2115: 2095:Ezulwini Consensus 1261:Military (reserve) 27: 4128: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4119: 3671: 3670: 3627:Second Superpower 3587:Deterrence theory 2827:"Putin in Brazil" 2476: 2475: 2387:Annalena Baerbock 2319:Defense minister 2313:Foreign minister 2266:since 26 May 2014 2263:Republic of India 2230:Chancellor of the 2054:movement, or the 2007:As stated by the 2002:2019 BRICS summit 1969: 1968: 1189:Military (active) 555:Latin America and 230: 229: 4213: 3691: 3690: 3677: 3676: 3617:Power projection 3602:Internationalism 3575:Balance of power 3570:American decline 3358: 3357: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3320: 3319: 3314: 3313: 3311: 3309: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3251: 3249: 3228: 3222: 3221: 3219: 3217: 3197: 3191: 3178: 3172: 3171: 3169: 3167: 3152: 3146: 3133: 3127: 3114: 3108: 3107: 3105: 3103: 3097: 3086: 3078: 3072: 3071: 3069: 3067: 3047: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3008: 3006: 2987: 2981: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2915: 2909: 2908: 2906: 2904: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2864: 2862: 2847: 2841: 2824: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2798: 2789: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2765: 2756:. 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712: 705: 698: 691: 675: 668: 661: 654: 647: 640: 633: 626: 619: 599: 592: 575: 568: 556: 538: 531: 524: 517: 510: 503: 496: 489: 482: 475: 462: 455: 449: 442: 436: 429: 423: 416: 410: 403: 397: 390: 384: 377: 371: 364: 358: 351: 283: 226: 200: 184: 182: 181: 172: 170: 169: 160: 158: 157: 148: 146: 142: 108: 96: 87: 72: 57: 53:Gruppe der Vier 42: 23: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4219: 4209: 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4126: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4118: 4117: 4115: 4114: 4108: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4099: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4017: 4015: 4011: 4010: 4008: 4007: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3987: 3981: 3979: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3932:Arctic Council 3928: 3926: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3918: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3892: 3890: 3886: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3877: 3875:Nordic Council 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3851: 3849: 3845: 3844: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3816: 3811: 3806: 3801: 3795: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3744: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3724: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3711: 3709: 3708: 3703: 3697: 3695: 3687: 3686: 3673: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3644: 3639: 3634: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3583: 3582: 3572: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3559: 3557: 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3535: 3533: 3529: 3528: 3526: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3503: 3492: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3480: 3475: 3470: 3465: 3460: 3455: 3450: 3445: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3432: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3377: 3372: 3366: 3364: 3354: 3353: 3346: 3345: 3338: 3331: 3323: 3316: 3315: 3285: 3255: 3223: 3192: 3173: 3147: 3128: 3109: 3073: 3042: 3012: 2982: 2962: 2936: 2910: 2880: 2868: 2842: 2819: 2790: 2771: 2745: 2723: 2704: 2673: 2654: 2628: 2609: 2605:People's Daily 2586: 2560: 2549: 2531: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2400: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2361: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2324: 2323: 2320: 2317: 2314: 2311: 2304: 2301: 2300: 2299: 2294:State of Japan 2277: 2270: 2268: 2246: 2239: 2237: 2215: 2208: 2206: 2184: 2177: 2162: 2159: 2102: 2099: 2020: 2017: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1967: 1966: 1955: 1954: 1946: 1938: 1930: 1920: 1912: 1902: 1894: 1886: 1876: 1868: 1867: 1857: 1847: 1837: 1827: 1817: 1807: 1797: 1787: 1777: 1769: 1768: 1758: 1748: 1738: 1728: 1718: 1708: 1698: 1688: 1678: 1670: 1669: 1659: 1649: 1639: 1629: 1619: 1609: 1599: 1589: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1560: 1550: 1540: 1530: 1520: 1510: 1500: 1490: 1480: 1472: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1400: 1399: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1371: 1364: 1357: 1350: 1343: 1336: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1278: 1271: 1264: 1256: 1255: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1213: 1206: 1199: 1192: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1076: 1069: 1062: 1055: 1048: 1040: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1004: 997: 990: 983: 976: 968: 967: 960: 953: 946: 939: 932: 925: 918: 911: 904: 896: 895: 888: 881: 874: 867: 860: 853: 846: 839: 832: 824: 823: 816: 809: 802: 795: 788: 781: 774: 767: 760: 752: 751: 744: 737: 732:17 098 246 km2 730: 723: 716: 709: 702: 695: 688: 680: 679: 672: 665: 658: 651: 644: 637: 630: 623: 616: 608: 607: 602: 595: 588: 583: 578: 571: 564: 559: 552: 544: 543: 536: 529: 522: 515: 508: 501: 494: 487: 480: 467: 466: 453: 440: 427: 414: 401: 388: 375: 362: 349: 345: 344: 307:United Kingdom 282: 279: 228: 227: 225: 224: 219: 214: 209: 203: 201: 198: 195: 194: 143: 140: 137: 136: 132:Reform of the 130: 126: 125: 122: 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 98: 97: 95: 94: 79: 64: 49: 33: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4218: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4113: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4016: 4012: 4006: 4003: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3993: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3960: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3927: 3923: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3891: 3887: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3852: 3850: 3846: 3840: 3837: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3827: 3825: 3822: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3800: 3797: 3796: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3719: 3717: 3713: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3701:African Union 3699: 3698: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3674: 3664: 3661: 3659: 3656: 3655: 3653: 3649: 3643: 3640: 3638: 3635: 3633: 3630: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3577: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3534: 3530: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3497: 3494: 3493: 3491: 3489: 3485: 3479: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3466: 3464: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3451: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3412: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3367: 3365: 3363: 3359: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3339: 3337: 3332: 3330: 3325: 3324: 3321: 3303: 3299: 3295: 3289: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3227: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3185: 3182: 3177: 3161: 3157: 3151: 3144: 3140: 3137: 3132: 3126: 3122: 3118: 3113: 3094: 3090: 3083: 3077: 3061: 3057: 3053: 3046: 3030: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2986: 2979: 2975: 2972: 2966: 2950: 2946: 2940: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2898: 2894: 2890: 2884: 2877: 2872: 2856: 2852: 2846: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2828: 2823: 2807: 2803: 2797: 2795: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2759: 2755: 2749: 2742: 2739: 2735: 2732: 2727: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2708: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2666: 2663: 2658: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2625: 2621: 2618: 2613: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2595: 2590: 2574: 2570: 2564: 2558: 2553: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2535: 2519: 2515: 2509: 2505: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2485:Group of Five 2483: 2482: 2472: 2471:Minoru Kihara 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2461:Yōko Kamikawa 2459: 2457: 2454: 2451: 2439: 2438: 2435: 2434:Rajnath Singh 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2402: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2390: 2388: 2385: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2363: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2295: 2289: 2288: 2287:Fumio Kishida 2282: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2256:Narendra Modi 2251: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2220: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2196: 2195: 2194:Lula da Silva 2189: 2181: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2168: 2167:head of state 2158: 2154: 2150: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2139:Narendra Modi 2135: 2131: 2127: 2119: 2112: 2107: 2098: 2096: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2081: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2068:Latin America 2064: 2061: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2044: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2016: 2013: 2012:Sergey Lavrov 2010: 2005: 2003: 1998: 1995: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1964: 1961: 1956: 1953: 1952: 1947: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1921: 1919: 1918: 1913: 1903: 1901: 1900: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1887: 1877: 1875: 1874: 1869: 1858: 1848: 1838: 1828: 1818: 1808: 1798: 1788: 1778: 1776: 1775: 1770: 1759: 1749: 1739: 1729: 1719: 1709: 1699: 1689: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1660: 1650: 1640: 1630: 1620: 1610: 1600: 1590: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1561: 1551: 1541: 1531: 1521: 1511: 1501: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1473: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1458: 1456: 1451: 1449: 1444: 1442: 1437: 1435: 1430: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1393: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1365: 1363: 1358: 1356: 1351: 1349: 1344: 1342: 1337: 1335: 1334: 1329: 1326: 1321: 1319: 1314: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1300: 1298: 1293: 1291: 1286: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1272: 1270: 1265: 1263: 1262: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1235: 1233: 1228: 1226: 1221: 1219: 1214: 1212: 1207: 1205: 1200: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1190: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1175: 1170: 1168: 1163: 1161: 1156: 1154: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1113: 1110: 1105: 1103: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1082: 1077: 1075: 1070: 1068: 1063: 1061: 1056: 1054: 1049: 1047: 1046: 1041: 1038: 1033: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1003: 998: 996: 991: 989: 984: 982: 977: 975: 974: 969: 966: 961: 959: 954: 952: 947: 945: 940: 938: 933: 931: 926: 924: 919: 917: 912: 910: 905: 903: 902: 897: 894: 889: 887: 882: 880: 875: 873: 868: 866: 861: 859: 854: 852: 847: 845: 840: 838: 833: 831: 830: 825: 822: 817: 815: 810: 808: 803: 801: 796: 794: 789: 787: 782: 780: 775: 773: 768: 766: 761: 759: 758: 753: 750: 746:9 833 517 km2 745: 743: 738: 736: 731: 729: 724: 722: 718:3 287 263 km2 717: 715: 710: 708: 703: 701: 697:9 596 961 km2 696: 694: 690:8 515 767 km2 689: 687: 686: 681: 678: 673: 671: 666: 664: 659: 657: 652: 650: 645: 643: 638: 636: 631: 629: 624: 622: 617: 615: 614: 609: 606: 605:North America 603: 601: 596: 594: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 572: 570: 565: 563: 560: 558: 553: 551: 550: 545: 541: 537: 534: 530: 527: 523: 520: 516: 513: 509: 506: 502: 499: 495: 492: 488: 485: 481: 479: 478: 474: 468: 465: 459: 454: 452: 446: 441: 439: 433: 428: 426: 420: 415: 413: 407: 402: 400: 394: 389: 387: 381: 376: 374: 368: 363: 361: 355: 350: 348:Country data 346: 342: 337: 334: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 311:United States 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 278: 276: 271: 267: 263: 260:. Unlike the 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 223: 222:Fumio Kishida 220: 218: 217:Narendra Modi 215: 213: 210: 208: 207:Lula da Silva 205: 204: 202: 196: 193: 192: 180: 168: 156: 144: 138: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 104: 99: 91: 80: 76: 65: 61: 54: 50: 46: 39: 35: 34: 31: 25: 22: 4040: 4014:Non–regional 3409: 3306:. Retrieved 3297: 3288: 3278:26 September 3276:. Retrieved 3267: 3258: 3246:. Retrieved 3235: 3226: 3214:. Retrieved 3205: 3195: 3176: 3164:. Retrieved 3150: 3131: 3112: 3100:. Retrieved 3088: 3076: 3064:. Retrieved 3055: 3045: 3033:. Retrieved 3025:en.people.cn 3024: 3015: 3003:. Retrieved 2994: 2985: 2965: 2953:. Retrieved 2939: 2927:. Retrieved 2913: 2901:. Retrieved 2892: 2883: 2871: 2859:. Retrieved 2845: 2837: 2822: 2810:. Retrieved 2806:the original 2774: 2764:16 September 2762:. Retrieved 2758:the original 2748: 2741:News Channel 2726: 2707: 2697:23 September 2695:. Retrieved 2686: 2676: 2657: 2645:. Retrieved 2631: 2612: 2589: 2577:. 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Retrieved 2508: 2348:Mauro Vieira 2285: 2254: 2223: 2192: 2164: 2155: 2151: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2092: 2065: 2055: 2045: 2022: 2006: 1999: 1991: 1983: 1980: 1950: 1949: 1942: 1941: 1934: 1933: 1916: 1915: 1898: 1897: 1890: 1889: 1871: 1772: 1673: 1574: 1475: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1447: 1440: 1433: 1426: 1419: 1412: 1403: 1396: 1389: 1382: 1375: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1347: 1340: 1331: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1303: 1296: 1289: 1282: 1275: 1268: 1259: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1231: 1224: 1217: 1210: 1203: 1196: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1159: 1152: 1145: 1138: 1131: 1124: 1115: 1108: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1059: 1052: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1008: 1001: 994: 987: 980: 971: 964: 957: 950: 943: 936: 929: 922: 915: 908: 899: 892: 885: 878: 871: 864: 857: 850: 843: 836: 827: 820: 813: 806: 799: 792: 785: 778: 771: 764: 755: 748: 741: 734: 727: 720: 713: 706: 699: 692: 683: 676: 669: 662: 655: 648: 641: 634: 627: 620: 611: 604: 597: 590: 586:Asia-Pacific 585: 581:Asia-Pacific 580: 573: 566: 562:Asia-Pacific 561: 554: 547: 539: 532: 525: 518: 511: 504: 497: 490: 483: 472: 470: 315:World War II 284: 233: 231: 145: 141:Membership 24: 3722:Arab League 3715:Africa–Asia 3488:Geopolitics 3463:Least Great 3411:Realpolitik 3066:29 November 2903:14 November 2812:15 December 2647:12 February 2579:15 December 2225:Olaf Scholz 2109:The G4 and 2041:South Korea 2033:North Korea 739:242 495 km2 725:377 973 km2 711:357 114 km2 704:640 679 km2 236:comprising 234:G4 nations, 212:Olaf Scholz 4135:Categories 3308:9 November 3216:20 October 3206:First Post 2995:www.un.org 2929:17 January 2861:17 January 2501:References 2358:José Múcio 2147:veto power 2019:Opposition 1965:agreement 901:UN funding 613:Population 471:G4 nation 309:, and the 291:veto power 281:Background 45:Portuguese 19:See also: 3684:by region 3473:Potential 2687:The Hindu 2072:Argentina 1466:2,072,950 1452:3,874,000 1438:5,137,500 1417:4,015,000 1410:2,101,500 1366:2,526,950 1308:2,000,000 1294:1,155,000 1273:1,170,000 1266:1,340,000 1250:1,328,000 1236:1,320,000 1222:1,455,550 1201:2,185,000 685:Territory 557:Caribbean 477:P5 nation 113:Formation 3768:Mercosur 3741:Americas 3612:Polarity 3580:European 3496:American 3458:Emerging 3453:Regional 3405:Politics 3400:National 3395:Maritime 3375:Economic 3302:Archived 3272:Archived 3242:Archived 3210:Archived 3184:Archived 3160:Archived 3139:Archived 3121:Archived 3093:Archived 3060:Archived 3056:DAWN.COM 3029:Archived 2999:Archived 2974:Archived 2955:12 April 2949:Archived 2923:Archived 2897:Archived 2855:Archived 2830:Archived 2782:Archived 2734:Archived 2715:Archived 2691:Archived 2665:Archived 2641:Archived 2620:Archived 2597:Archived 2542:Archived 2518:Archived 2479:See also 2101:Activity 2090:'s bid. 2086:opposes 2084:Pakistan 1972:Opinions 343:nations 90:Japanese 3889:Eurasia 3651:Studies 3532:History 3523:Pacific 3511:Chinese 3370:Climate 3248:9 March 3166:8 April 3035:2 March 2838:Brazzil 2375:Germany 2310:Member 1977:Support 1459:275,053 1445:317,500 1431:233,550 1424:380,600 1380:554,000 1345:660,000 1338:395,000 1322:744,950 1280:141,050 1243:148,500 1229:247,150 1215:183,500 1208:208,750 1194:366,500 1178:$ 887.0 1129:$ 292.0 890:$ 28.78 862:$ 14.59 841:$ 35.29 818:$ 28.78 769:$ 18.53 598:Western 591:Eastern 574:Western 567:Western 327:Germany 266:economy 256:on the 242:Germany 199:Leaders 167:Germany 129:Purpose 4105:Global 3848:Europe 3694:Africa 3563:Theory 3516:Indian 3448:Middle 3436:Status 3380:Energy 3102:19 May 3005:19 May 2524:30 May 2447:  2410:  2372:  2337:Brazil 2334:  2076:Brazil 2037:Russia 1948:5,428 1932:5,977 1373:14,350 1352:30,800 1315:80,000 1301:56,000 1287:50,050 1171:$ 68.5 1164:$ 86.4 1157:$ 46.0 1150:$ 81.4 1143:$ 55.8 1136:$ 53.0 1122:$ 20.0 1034:27.89% 985:15.22% 962:22.00% 913:12.01% 883:$ 4.02 876:$ 5.47 869:$ 6.72 855:$ 5.68 848:$ 3.98 834:$ 4.27 811:$ 3.59 804:$ 2.05 797:$ 4.11 790:$ 3.93 783:$ 4.59 776:$ 3.13 762:$ 2.33 600:Europe 593:Europe 576:Europe 569:Europe 549:Region 319:Brazil 305:, the 303:Russia 299:France 248:, and 238:Brazil 188:  176:  164:  155:Brazil 152:  86:  71:  60:German 56:  41:  3506:Asian 3478:Super 3468:Great 3443:Small 3422:Smart 3417:Sharp 3362:Types 3096:(PDF) 3085:(PDF) 2450:Japan 2413:India 2322:Name 2316:Name 2143:India 2088:India 2078:. 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Index

G4 (disambiguation)
Portuguese
German
Hindi
Japanese

UNSC
Brazil
Germany
India
Japan
Lula da Silva
Olaf Scholz
Narendra Modi
Fumio Kishida
Brazil
Germany
India
Japan
bids for permanent seats
United Nations Security Council
G7
economy
permanent member seats
Uniting for Consensus
UN
veto power
China
France
Russia

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