22:
275:, suspected it of complicity in the failed attack. The night following the attack, several grenades were lobbed at its premises in Arada; they failed to detonate, allowing them to be clearly identified as a type used by the Italian military. Shortly thereafter the firm was expelled from the country.
235:
for trade over the route to
Djibouti. British diplomats regarded it as their primary link to the Ethiopian commercial world. As an indication of the depth of ties, branch managers were briefly appointed as acting British consuls in Harar and
182:, which was quickly outstripping Harar as a trade center, as well as being the country's political center. It was widely believed, but ultimately unproven, that the imperial family held stakes in the firm. It was reported that in 1901
260:'s interest in the project. Their success in this endeavor is unknown, although the Ethiopian government did send an envoy to Bombay for this purpose, and elders of the Indian community in Ethiopia recalling the receipt of funds.
223:
would soon regain to the throne, had placed the deposed monarch's assets under the control of
Mohammedally & Co. to "get the accounts in shape" in advance of the anticipated restoration. Shortly thereafter,
256:, Mohammedally & Co. again engaged in various efforts on behalf of Ethiopia's defence. The firm attempted to raise funds amongst the Indian business community, and worked to gain the
142:
for the war effort. This was to be the inflection point in
Sharafaly's fortunes; despite being fired by Banin for the unauthorized loan, following the Ethiopian victory in 1896 the
377:
231:
The firm also served as a vector for
British influence in Ethiopia. In the late 1900s, it had agreements to preference the overland route to
355:
154:
By early 1930s, the firm had 60 employees, mainly from India. These employees ran more than 40 branches within
Ethiopia, and offices in
90:
62:
146:
soon reciprocating by securing for
Sharafaly a monopoly over coffee exports, and licences to export ivory, sheep, and cheetah skins.
69:
32:
387:
208:
382:
228:
Haile
Giyorgis ended his association with the firm, leading to a long legal battle in which he sued the company for £45,000.
76:
397:
392:
197:
reviewed the treasury's accounts in 1931, he found that the sum had remained outstanding for the prior three decades.
58:
191:
47:
194:
253:
204:
83:
131:
43:
402:
318:
39:
212:
139:
8:
264:
284:
330:
272:
200:
For some 20 years, the firm acted as agent and financial adviser to the powerful
187:
371:
159:
115:
334:
257:
135:
190:, which was assumed to be an equity investment; when the newly appointed
179:
268:
183:
237:
319:"The Indian Firm G. M. Mohamedally & Co in Ethiopia (1886-1937)"
263:
As a result of its long connection to the
Ethiopian government, the
112:
Gullamally, Mohammedally & Company (G.M. Mohammedally & Co.)
21:
232:
119:
220:
163:
215:. In 1923, the American Consul in Aden reported in a memo that
167:
241:
155:
219:
Haile
Giyorgis, confident that former (uncrowned) emperor
247:
369:
267:was suspicious of the firm, and following the
312:
310:
308:
306:
304:
302:
300:
48:introducing citations to additional sources
178:In 1904, the firm moved its head office to
297:
186:lent Sharafaly the vast sum of 2 million
125:
38:Relevant discussion may be found on the
378:19th-century establishments in Ethiopia
370:
173:
316:
118:in late 19th and early 20th century
15:
13:
248:Italian occupation and dissolution
14:
414:
265:Italian occupation administration
31:relies largely or entirely on a
20:
348:
1:
388:Defunct companies of Ethiopia
290:
149:
59:"G. M. Mohamedally & Co."
383:Economic history of Ethiopia
360:. Mouton. 1974. p. 495.
7:
357:Cahiers d'études africaines
278:
209:Minister of Foreign Affairs
166:, with its headquarters in
10:
419:
398:Defunct companies of India
254:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
207:, who variously served as
205:Haile Giyorgis Woldemikael
195:Teklehawariat Teklemariyam
393:Economic history of India
317:Harre, Dominique (2015).
132:First Italo-Ethiopian War
130:Upon the outbreak of the
211:, Minister of Commerce,
134:in 1895, Sharafaly lent
335:10.3406/ethio.2015.1590
252:In the lead-up to the
126:Origins and foundation
269:assassination attempt
271:on Governor-General
213:Mayor of Addis Ababa
44:improve this article
174:Political influence
323:Annales d'Éthiopie
285:Mohamedally Tower
109:
108:
94:
410:
362:
361:
352:
346:
345:
343:
341:
314:
273:Rodolfo Graziani
192:finance minister
104:
101:
95:
93:
52:
24:
16:
418:
417:
413:
412:
411:
409:
408:
407:
368:
367:
366:
365:
354:
353:
349:
339:
337:
315:
298:
293:
281:
250:
188:pounds sterling
176:
152:
128:
105:
99:
96:
53:
51:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
416:
406:
405:
403:Dawoodi Bohras
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
364:
363:
347:
295:
294:
292:
289:
288:
287:
280:
277:
249:
246:
175:
172:
151:
148:
127:
124:
107:
106:
42:. Please help
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
415:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
375:
373:
359:
358:
351:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
313:
311:
309:
307:
305:
303:
301:
296:
286:
283:
282:
276:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
255:
245:
243:
239:
234:
229:
227:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
198:
196:
193:
189:
185:
181:
171:
169:
165:
161:
157:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
123:
121:
117:
116:trading house
113:
103:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61: –
60:
56:
55:Find sources:
49:
45:
41:
35:
34:
33:single source
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
356:
350:
338:. Retrieved
326:
322:
262:
251:
240:in 1924 and
230:
225:
216:
201:
199:
177:
153:
143:
136:Ras Makonnen
129:
114:was a major
111:
110:
97:
87:
80:
73:
66:
54:
30:
329:: 285–311.
180:Addis Ababa
372:Categories
291:References
184:Menelik II
150:Operations
70:newspapers
244:in 1936.
238:Dire Dawa
100:July 2019
40:talk page
279:See also
258:Aga Khan
233:Khartoum
226:Bitwoded
217:Bitwoded
202:Bitwoded
160:Djibouti
138:100,000
120:Ethiopia
340:22 July
221:Iyasu V
164:Berbera
140:thalers
84:scholar
168:Bombay
86:
79:
72:
65:
57:
242:Jimma
91:JSTOR
77:books
342:2019
156:Aden
63:news
331:doi
144:Ras
46:by
374::
327:30
325:.
321:.
299:^
170:.
162:,
158:,
122:.
344:.
333::
102:)
98:(
88:·
81:·
74:·
67:·
50:.
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.