261:
253:
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613:'s article of the same year, "Archäologische Fundgruppen und germanische Stammesgebiete vornehmlich aus der Zeit um Christi Geburt." Maurer equated the five groups of findings discussed in that article with five linguistic groups. His theory has been criticized by later linguists, but they focused mainly on the terms that Maurer used by equating tribes and peoples to language groups and use of nationalistic
412:
called on Maurer, who then founded scientific institutes at the partially-destroyed
University of Freiburg and the University of Erlangen. In 1958 and 1959, Maurer chaired the League of German Scholars and cofounded the
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594:, he estimated that during a period ranging from roughly 50 BCE to c. 300 CE, five protolanguages (or dialect groups) emerged that included the direct, unattested, predecessors of all (
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617:, which was then considered acceptable. No written evidence of the Germanic languages prior to the 7th century CE exists to prove or to disprove Maurer's thesis.
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by hypothesizing a strong union of the
Germanic peoples in antiquity; a theory that is still controversial. He sought to construct a conception of the
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498:") is considered his most important one, where he put forth a theory of the development of the Germanic languages that was strongly imbued with
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Seeing a connection between supratribal groupings described (though marginally) by the Roman historians Pliny the Elder and
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In the third edition of 1952, Maurer added archaeological evidence to support his classification, most notably citing
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Nordgermanen und
Alemannen: Studien zur germanischen und frühdeutschen Sprachgeschichte, Stammes- und Volkskunde
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Nordgermanen und
Alemannen: Studien zur germanische und frühdeutschen Sprachgeschichte, Stammes- und Volkskunde
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300:
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Germanistik zwischen 1925 und 1955: Studien zur Welt der
Wissenschaft am Beispiel von Hans Pyritz
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and West
Germanic languages, he posited a fivefold division into North Germanic (Scandinavia),
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Linguistics and the Third Reich: Mother-tongue
Fascism, Race and the Science of Language
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331:. Both at Heidelberg and at Giessen, Maurer was a member of the local chapters of the
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Like
Behaghel, his thesis supervisor, Maurer directed much attention to the study of
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307:, causing him to spend the following period recovering in a military hospital at
606:) Germanic languages, which have always remained in various degrees of contact.
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342:, who was to have a lasting influence on Maurer's work. Maurer then obtained a
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271:(5 January 1898 – 7 November 1984) was a German philologist who specialized in
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as precursors to Modern German. Against the common division of
Germanic into
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In 1979, Maurer fell gravely ill and had to cease his work. He died in 1984.
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of
Germany in 1933, but left the organisation in 1935. He joined the
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that were notable for their connections between literature studies,
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299:, and in 1917, he was gravely injured while he was fighting at the
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In 1922, Maurer obtained a doctorate under the supervision of
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in 1929, still at Giessen, and later professor ordinarius at
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Academic staff of the University of Erlangen-Nuremberg
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Brüder-Grimm-Preis der Philipps-Universität Marburg
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
389:. In the same year, he became a full professor at
264:Maurer's classification of German tribes (English)
256:Maurer's classification of German tribes (German)
782:
745:Johannes Hoops, Heinrich Beck, Dieter Geuenich,
397:in 1966. From 1938/1939, Maurer worked with the
577:and especially the latter's observation in the
831:Academic staff of the University of Freiburg
751:Reallexikon der germanischen Altertumskunde.
701:
836:Academic staff of the University of Giessen
706:(in German). Akademie Verlag. p. 297.
665:Otto zu Stolberg-Wernigerode, ed. (1990).
383:National Socialist German Lecturers League
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109:Learn how and when to remove this message
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569:). The theory was supported mainly by
346:in German philology in 1925, becoming
323:(1919), where he also took courses in
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483:("History of German Words") in 1943.
410:allied military government of Germany
387:Nationalsozialistischer Altherrenbund
846:People from the Grand Duchy of Hesse
801:German Army personnel of World War I
47:adding citations to reliable sources
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357:Having previously been a member of
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444:and dialect geography) and to the
379:National Socialist Teachers League
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862:
841:People from Bergstraße (district)
452:. He published numerous works on
415:Institute for the German Language
166:(now Lindenfels, Hesse, Germany)
58:"Friedrich Maurer" linguist
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816:Linguists of Germanic languages
295:in 1916. The same year, he was
34:needs additional citations for
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726:
710:
702:Hempel-Küter, Christa (2000).
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486:Maurer's 1942 linguistic work
1:
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419:Institut für Deutsche Sprache
687:Hutton, Christopher (2002).
278:
7:
753:Band 7. Walter de Gruyter,
587:: "five kinds of Germans".
192:Federal Republic of Germany
10:
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488:Nordgermanen und Alemannen
237:Nordgermanen und Alemannen
821:Germanic studies scholars
773:Friedrich Maurer (1942).
736:, Strasbourg: Hünenburg.
732:Friedrich Maurer (1942).
691:. Routledge. p. 325.
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585:Germanorum genera quinque
348:professor extraordinarius
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777:, Strasbourg: Hünenburg.
673:. Duncker & Humblot.
671:Neue Deutsche Biographie
377:in 1937, as well as the
283:Maurer started to study
521:(Saxon, Frisian etc.),
507:West Germanic languages
481:Deutsche Wortgeschichte
446:comparative linguistics
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293:University of Frankfurt
289:comparative linguistics
241:Deutsche Wortgeschichte
643:Jacob-Burckhardt-Preis
555:Oder-Weichsel Germanic
553:, later Alemanni) and
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637:University of Glasgow
369:after the Nazi party
329:Indo-European studies
317:Heidelberg University
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806:Historical linguists
523:Weser–Rhine Germanic
363:, Maurer joined the
158:Grand Duchy of Hesse
43:improve this article
667:"Maurer, Friedrich"
479:, Maurer published
454:medieval literature
325:classical philology
285:classical philology
203:Academic background
851:North Sea Germanic
633:Honorary doctorate
519:North Sea Germanic
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16:German philologist
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188:Baden-Württemberg
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462:cultural history
273:Germanic studies
269:Friedrich Maurer
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125:Friedrich Maurer
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768:Further reading
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583:of there being
580:Natural History
575:Pliny the Elder
477:Friedrich Stroh
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223:Main interests
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180:(aged 86)
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539:Elbe Germanic
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360:Der Stahlhelm
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301:Western Front
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233:Notable works
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218:Academic work
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212:Otto Behaghel
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60: –
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54:Find sources:
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32:This article
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811:SS personnel
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747:Heiko Steuer
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442:dialectology
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406:World War II
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371:took control
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358:
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344:habilitation
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313:Germanistics
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227:Germanistics
178:(1984-11-07)
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96:
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41:Please help
36:verification
33:
796:1984 deaths
791:1898 births
563:Burgundians
500:nationalist
490:("Northern
469:archaeology
466:prehistoric
319:(1918) and
305:World War I
785:Categories
718:Nat. Hist.
650:References
547:Marcomanni
421:, IDS) at
375:Nazi Party
309:Heidelberg
208:Influences
184:Merzhausen
154:Lindenfels
146:1898-01-05
69:newspapers
473:sociology
399:Ahnenerbe
279:Biography
99:July 2012
749:(1989).
551:Lombards
533:, later
527:Cherusci
503:ideology
496:Alemanni
438:dialects
423:Mannheim
395:retiring
391:Freiburg
385:and the
354:(1931).
352:Erlangen
716:Pliny,
635:of the
592:Tacitus
571:Tacitus
559:Vandals
492:Germans
475:. With
333:Wingolf
321:Giessen
297:drafted
291:at the
83:scholar
757:
721:IV, 99
645:, 1976
639:, 1966
629:, 1963
621:Awards
615:jargon
535:Franks
531:Chatti
458:poetry
450:German
408:, the
404:After
381:, the
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
600:North
567:Goths
543:Suebi
511:North
90:JSTOR
76:books
755:ISBN
604:East
602:and
596:West
573:and
515:East
494:and
471:and
456:and
432:Work
327:and
287:and
173:Died
140:Born
62:news
537:),
448:of
315:at
303:of
45:by
787::
679:^
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657:^
598:,
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87:·
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