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mother forages for seeds and berries while the two cubs nap in the sun on a flat rock. While the cubs sleep, the rock grows and grows, above the trees and into the sky. The mother bear is unable to climb the rock to get to her cubs and she becomes afraid and asks for help. The fox, the mouse, the mountain lion, and every other animal tries to climb to the top of the giant rock but they each fail. Finally, the lowly little inchworm tries the climb and successfully makes it all the way to the top and rescues the cubs. All the animals are happy to see that the little inchworm has saved the two bear cubs and the rock is named in the inchworm's honor.
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616:, and as a result the glacial ice did not erode the rock face as much as other, more jointed, rocks nearby. Nonetheless, as with most of the rock forming Yosemite's features, El Capitan's granite is under enormous internal tension brought on by the compression experienced prior to the erosion that brought it to the surface. These forces contribute to the creation of features such as the
1383:
The first permitted BASE jump was performed on August 4, 1980, by Dean
Westgaard of Laguna Beach. These legal jumps resulted in no major injuries or fatalities. After a trial lasting only ten weeks, the National Park Service ceased issuing permits and effectively shut down all BASE jumping on El Capitan. On October 22, 1999, BASE jumper and stuntwoman Jan Davis
979:
1031:, who was 66 at the time when she first became the oldest woman to climb El Capitan in 2017, and later broke her own record and again became the oldest woman to climb El Capitan in 2021 on her 70th birthday. On June 12, 2019, 10-year-old Selah Schneiter became the then-youngest person to scale El Capitan, via The Nose route. On November 4, 2020, American
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cultural ambassador since 1960, explains that the name
Tutokanula, or “Inchworm Rock”, originates in the Miwok creation story for the giant rock, a legend in which two bear cubs are improbably rescued by a humble inchworm. In the story, a mother bear and her two cubs are walking along the river. The
997:
successfully ascended El
Capitan, via the Nose route, with Dan Asay in June 1973. In September 1973, Beverly Johnson and Sibylle Hechtel were the first team of women to ascend El Capitan via the Triple Direct route, which takes the first ten pitches of the Salathe Wall, then continues up the middle
1382:
made the first BASE jump from El
Capitan on July 24, 1966. Both men sustained broken bones from the jump. During the 1970s, with better equipment and training, many BASE jumpers made successful jumps from El Capitan. In 1980 the National Park Service experimented with issuing BASE-jumping permits.
2198:
Ordeal by Piton: Writings from the Golden Age of
Yosemite Climbing. Steve Roper, editor. Palo Alto: Stanford University Library Press, 2003; Sibylle Hechtel,"Untitled. The American Alpine Journal," 19(1), 62 - 66, (1974) Sibylle Hechtel, "All Woman Ascent of El Capitan, " Summit 20, 6 - 9,
506:
explained to him, forty-one years earlier, in 1851, that the massive formation, called
Tutokanula, could be translated as "Rock Chief" because the face of the cliff looks like a giant rock Chief. In Bunnell's account, however, he notes that this translation may be wrong, stating: “I am not
507:
etymologist enough to understand just how the word has been constructed… I am found in error, I shall be most willing to acknowledge it, for few things appear more uncertain, or more difficult to obtain, than a complete understanding of the soul of an Indian language.”
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conducted as part of a protest event involving five jumpers. The event was intended to protest the death of Frank
Gambalie, who had landed safely but drowned while fleeing park rangers, and to demonstrate the assertion that BASE jumping could be performed safely.
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Over thirty fatalities have been recorded between 1905 and 2018 while climbing El
Capitan, including seasoned climbers. Critics blame a recent increase of fatalities (five deaths from 2013 to 2018) in part on increased competition around timed ascents,
689:
allowed the climbers to ascend and descend from the ground throughout the 18-month project, although they presented unique levels of danger as well, sometimes breaking due to the long exposure to cold temperatures. The climbing team relied heavily on
871:(1982, Richard Jensen and Mark Smith). Today there are over 70 routes on El Capitan of various difficulties and danger levels. New routes continue to be established, usually consisting of additions to, or links between, existing routes.
983:
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in 1982. These ascents took 7 to 14 days that required the solo climber lead each pitch, and then rappel, clean the climbing gear, reascend the lead rope, and haul equipment, food and water using a second haul rope.
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climbed the Nose, to become the second party of women to climb El
Capitan and the first to climb it via the Nose. In 1978, Bev Johnson was the first woman to solo El Capitan by climbing the Dihedral Wall. In 1993,
1137:
by a piton jammed in a critical finger hold. After removing the piton she re-climbed the route from the ground. After four days of climbing, Hill reached the summit, making her the first person to free climb
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As it became clear that any non-crumbling face could be climbed with sufficient perseverance and bolt-hole drilling, some climbers began searching for El
Capitan routes that could be climbed either
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route, completing the first solo ascent of El Capitan in 10 days in 1968. The first solo ascents of El Capitan's four classic "siege" routes were accomplished by Thomas Bauman on
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in 47 days using "siege" tactics: climbing in an expedition style using fixed ropes along the length of the route, linking established camps along the way. The fixed
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612:, which lasted from approximately 1.3 MYA to 1 MYA, is considered to be responsible for the majority of the sculpting. The El Capitan Granite is relatively free of
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Between the two main faces, the Southwest (on the left when looking directly at the wall) and the Southeast, is a prow. While today there are numerous established
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Efforts during the 1960s and 1970s explored the other faces of El Capitan, and many of the early routes are still popular today. Among the early classics are the
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The “Inchworm Rock” version of the meaning of Tutokanula is also described in the story "Two Bear Cubs: A Miwok Legend from California's Yosemite Valley" by
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name for the cliff, “Tutokanula” or "Rock Chief" (the exact spelling of Tutokanula varies in different accounts as it is a phonetic transcription from the
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was the first to free solo El Cap entirely on June 3 of 2017. It took him 3 hours and 56 mins to climb 2,900 ft (880 m) via the
593:, is present as dark-veined intrusions through both kinds of granite, especially prominent in the area known as the North America Wall.
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became the fourth woman to free climb El Capitan in a single day and the fourth person (and first woman) to have done so via the route
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line in 3 hours and 56 minutes, beginning at 5:32 am and reaching the peak at 9:28 am. The climb was filmed for the 2018 documentary
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in one day. He left the ground at 3:02 pm on November 11 and finished at 11:08 am on November 12; a total of 20 hours and 6 minutes.
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has changed hands several times in the past few years. The current sub-two-hour record of 1:58:07 was set on June 6, 2018, by
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1465:(2005). It was released as the third single from the album on 11 July 2005 and charted at No. 39 in the UK Singles Chart.
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574:(million years old). In addition to El Capitan, this granite forms most of the rock features of the western portions of
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This is the first ascent accomplished on a rock face. It is possible to also ascend via hiking trails from the north.
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in a day, this time reaching the summit in just 23 hours and setting a new standard for free climbing on El Capitan.
223:
17:
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resisted free attempts for another fourteen years. The first free ascent of a main El Cap route, though, was not
314:
714:, who took seven days in the first continuous climb of the route without siege tactics. The first solo climb of
541:, then proceeding west. For climbers, the challenge is to climb up the sheer granite face. There are many named
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1410:
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is about 3,000 feet (914 m) from base to summit along its tallest face and is a world-famous location for
158:
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in less than 12 hours. Caldwell returned two weeks later to free climb El Capitan twice in a day, completing
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Reverse of 2010 "America the Beautiful" United States quarter dollar coin, depicting Yosemite National Park
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portion of El Capitan via the Muir Wall, and finishes on the upper pitches of the Nose route. In 1977,
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in 2013 and 'Salathe' in 2017. The oldest woman to climb El Capitan is Dierdre Wolownick, mother to
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371:
1287:. This forces the climbers to only rely on their own individual preparation, strength, and skill.
791:, Chuck Pratt and Tom Frost) on the southeast face. Also climbed in the 1960s are routes such as:
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1164:, then husband and wife, became the third and fourth people (and the first couple) to free climb
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2058:. Berkeley, California, USA: American Alpine Club / University of California Press. pp.
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93:
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El Capitan is featured on a United States quarter dollar coin minted in 2010 as part of the
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1206:
completed the first free climb of a route on the southeast face of El Capitan (known as
835:, on the Southeast face, adjacent to the prow (1970, Warren Harding and Dean Caldwell);
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The "Rock Chief" etymology is based on the written account of Mariposa Battalion doctor
53:
Southwest face (left, in light) and southeast face (right, in shade) of El Capitan from
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1684:
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2806:"Witness to death plunge of 2 climbers on El Capitan describes horrific final moments"
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broke the speed record for an all-women team with a time of 4:43 on October 23, 2014.
484:("the captain", "the chief") was taken to be a loose Spanish translation of the local
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made the first free ascent over 9 days in 1988, after 30 days of working the route (
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2362:"'I took a deep breath': the 10-year-old girl who conquered Yosemite's El Capitan"
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route in 1978. Other noteworthy early solo ascents were the solo first ascent of
613:
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534:
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511:
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309:
54:
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2331:"Dierdre Wolownick, mother of Alex Honnold, makes history with El Capitan climb"
2251:"A Short History of Yosemite Rock Climbing | Yosemite Climbing Association"
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has made three free ascents of El Capitan, including the first female ascent of
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Discovery of the Yosemite, and the Indian war of 1851, which led to that event
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1667:(3rd ed.). Text and illustrations digitized by The Library of Congress.
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fame, and "competing for deals with equipment manufacturers or advertisers".
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An alternative etymology is that "Tutokanula" is Miwok for “Inchworm Rock”.
30:
This article is about the rock formation in California. For other uses, see
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2232:"Remembering Bev Johnson – One of America's Greatest Climbers/Adventurers"
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3175:
3170:
3155:
3082:
2995:
2779:"New Women's El Cap Speed Records for Mayan Smith-Gobat and Libby Sauter"
2674:
Without a partner: Pete Whittaker rope solos El Capitan in under 24 hours
1929:
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2649:
Czech free-climber Adam Ondra scales Yosemite rock wall in record time
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Two bear cubs : a Miwok legend from California's Yosemite Valley
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1008:
796:
780:
711:
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1316:
1051:
Full southwest face of El Capitan (in sunlight) from Northside Drive
586:, the Taft Granite, forms the uppermost portions of the cliff face.
3495:
1889:
McNamara, Chris: "Yosemite Big Walls.", page 76-77. SuperTopo, 2005
698:
and expansion bolts to make it to the summit. The second ascent of
449:
2749:"Alex Honnold and Tommy Caldwell Set Sub-2-Hour Nose Speed Record"
2700:"Pete Whittaker on his solo of Freerider on El Capitan, in a day!"
1047:
737:
590:
567:
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El Capitan is composed almost entirely of a pale, coarse-grained
344:
2992:
A list of long free climbs in Yosemite, including on El Capitan.
530:
526:
and in the First People Miwok recounting of the El Cap legend.
68:
3647:
National Register of Historic Places in Yosemite National Park
1775:"Native American Indian Legends - How El Capitan Grew - Miwok"
1374:
has enacted criminal regulations which prohibit the practice.
1109:
was the second major route to be free climbed. Two pitches on
600:, El Capitan was carved by glacial action. Several periods of
2301:"Alex Honnold's Mom is the Oldest Woman to Summit El Capitan"
695:
489:
2731:"Climber Completes the Most Dangerous Rope-Free Ascent Ever"
2431:"Emily Harrington Free Climbs El Cap's Golden Gate in a Day"
1741:. Yosemite National Park, California: Yosemite Association.
1011:
established the first free Ascent of The Nose (IV 5.14a/b).
514:, the preeminent Coast Miwok-Kashaya Pomo basket-weaver and
1653:
1651:
1335:
after two other record-breaking climbs in the days before.
183:
150:
651:), the most popular and most historically famous route is
1156:
summitted after 261 days of effort. On October 14, 2005,
847:(1973, Porter, Steve Sutton, Hugh Burton and C. Nelson);
571:
212:
203:
197:
2154:
American Alpine Journal, Vol. 25, 57, 1983, p. 162-163.
1648:
1244:
ascent–which means on every pitch one free climbs to an
2620:"Summiting Yosemite's Dawn Wall, Climbers Make History"
1607:. San Francisco Chronicle. Hearst Communications, Inc.
2797:
1938:. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books. pp. 269–275.
1075:; but despite numerous efforts by Jardine and others,
1796:
Robbins, Royal (1995) . "The North America Wall". In
1529:
1527:
1525:
224:
215:
194:
191:
1804:. Berkeley, CA: Wilderness Press. pp. 115–136.
718:
was done by Tom Bauman in 1969. The first ascent of
209:
200:
186:
2885:"Parachutist Dies in Fall at Yosemite's El Capitan"
2280:
INTERVIEW: Hazel Findlay Climbs Freerider on El Cap
1133:and up to Camp VI without falling, stopped only on
206:
3713:Tourist attractions in Mariposa County, California
2459:
1522:
2913:"The United States Mint Coins and Medals Program"
2023:"Chris Sharma to Try Dawn Wall Project on El Cap"
1657:
1366:El Capitan has a controversial history regarding
1214:; the climb took 19 days and created the world's
27:Vertical rock formation in Yosemite National Park
3674:
2936:"When 'Star Trek V' Nearly Killed the Franchise"
2781:. Climbing.com. October 29, 2014. Archived from
2601:"Yosemite free-climbers reach top of El Capitan"
2128:
1601:"50th anniversary of first ascent of El Capitan"
863:(1978, Bridwell, Dale Bard and Dave Diegelman);
596:Along with most of the other rock formations of
1233:in 8 days, leading every single pitch himself.
1225: (5.14d). In November 2016, Czech climber
2933:
1996:. Berkeley, CA, USA: U of Cal Press. pp.
3011:
2847:BASE Climb. September 5, 2005. Archived from
2493:"Lynn Hill - balancing Life By Climbing Free"
1965:. Berkeley, CA, USA: U of Cal Press. p.
1455:"El Capitan" is a song by Scottish rock band
867:(1979, Charles Cole and Steve Grossman); and
2574:"Caldwell Frees Nose and Freerider in a Day"
2460:Samet, Matt; Steve Bechtel (November 2006).
2109:
1435:, attempts a free solo climb of El Capitan.
1240:became the first person to make an all-free
1142:. A year later, Hill returned to free climb
476:The formation was named "El Capitan" by the
2210:"A Short History of Yosemite Rock Climbing"
1885:
1883:
1881:
1256:up again to the high point–of El Capitan's
1180:in a combined time of 23 hours 23 minutes.
408:
3025:
3018:
3004:
1924:
1900:"Notables and trivia about The Nose Route"
1689:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3708:Rock formations of Yosemite National Park
2571:
2565:
2517:
2298:
1734:
1176:with Rodden, then descending and leading
827:and TM Herbert). Later ascents include:
3698:Mountains of Mariposa County, California
2733:. nationalgeographic.com. Archived from
2617:
2490:
2082:
1878:
1850:
1848:
1579:United States Department of the Interior
1395:
1315:
1182:
1113:blocked efforts to free the route: the "
1046:
977:
879:After his successful solo ascent of the
747:
736:
627:
529:The top of El Capitan can be reached by
2901:from the original on September 3, 2017.
2873:. Matchstick Productions. October 2013.
2803:
2728:
2544:
2276:
2033:from the original on September 29, 2017
2020:
1892:
1827:"The Geologic Story of Yosemite Valley"
1795:
1598:
1198:On January 14, 2015, American climbers
1152:saw a second free ascent in 1998, when
722:in one day was accomplished in 1975 by
499:in his 1892 book. Bunnell reports that
480:when they explored the valley in 1851.
14:
3675:
2923:from the original on December 3, 2011.
2759:from the original on November 29, 2021
2681:from the original on December 21, 2021
2472:from the original on February 10, 2011
2398:
2359:
2341:from the original on December 26, 2022
2171:
2114:. The Mountaineers Books. p. 67.
1906:from the original on February 23, 2011
1703:
1443:Apple named its 12th major release of
1325:The speed climbing record for the Nose
760:
660:
2999:
2948:from the original on January 21, 2022
2618:Bisharat, Andrew (January 15, 2015).
2598:
2495:. Climbing for Christ. Archived from
2441:from the original on November 5, 2020
2401:"A 10-Year-Old Just Climbed the Nose"
2299:Lozancich, Katie (January 13, 2020).
2051:
1989:
1958:
1935:Fifty Classic Climbs of North America
1854:
1845:
1824:
1755:from the original on November 8, 2022
1716:from the original on October 27, 2022
1611:from the original on January 20, 2015
1348:
57:; the Nose lies between the two faces
2311:from the original on October 9, 2020
2238:from the original on August 26, 2011
2180:from the original on August 26, 2011
1019:in 2011, the first female ascent of
3352:Steck-Salathé Route (Sentinel Rock)
2816:from the original on April 26, 2019
2710:from the original on April 26, 2021
2607:from the original on July 10, 2017.
2599:Bello, Marisol (January 15, 2015).
2576:. Climbing Magazine. Archived from
2549:. Climbing Magazine. Archived from
2522:. Climbing Magazine. Archived from
2399:Leuven, Chris Van (June 13, 2019).
2287:from the original on March 10, 2016
1671:from the original on March 24, 2023
1599:Fimrite, Peter (November 9, 2008).
1570:Geographic Names Information System
1557:
1545:from the original on April 29, 2015
1023:in 2012, and a three-day ascent of
973:
623:
24:
3575:El Portal & Arch Rock Entrance
3209:
2972:"Yosemite - Long Hard Free Climbs"
2845:"The BASE Jumping Story So Far..."
2411:from the original on June 25, 2019
2380:from the original on June 24, 2019
2091:from the original on June 29, 2012
2085:"Yosemite Big Walls - 2nd Edition"
1785:from the original on July 3, 2017.
1391:
1275:where the climbers do not use any
257:
25:
3739:
2964:
2360:Cantor, Matthew (June 22, 2019).
2021:Geldard, Jack (October 3, 2013).
1866:from the original on June 6, 2008
1421:In the opening title sequence of
1311:
843:(1972, Porter and Gary Bocarde);
783:) on the southwest face, and the
545:, all of them arduous, including
3068:Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias
2990:– via Stanford University.
2804:Fimrite, Peter (June 10, 2018).
2277:Campell, Duncan (October 2013),
1459:from their fourth studio album,
1438:
1042:
744:'s 1899 photograph of El Capitan
456:, including the disciplines of
256:
249:
179:
47:
3723:Igneous petrology of California
2934:Pirrello, Phil (June 9, 2019).
2927:
2905:
2877:
2863:
2837:
2828:
2771:
2741:
2722:
2692:
2665:
2642:
2611:
2592:
2538:
2520:"Caldwell-Rodden Free the Nose"
2511:
2484:
2453:
2423:
2392:
2353:
2323:
2292:
2270:
2224:
2202:
2192:
2165:
2148:
2137:, Vol. 18, 46, 1972, p. 72-74.
2103:
2076:
2045:
2014:
1983:
1952:
1918:
1818:
1789:
1575:United States Geological Survey
1424:Star Trek V: The Final Frontier
1361:
1320:Climbers at night on El Capitan
1298:of El Capitan. He ascended the
1208:The Wall of Early Morning Light
1192:The Wall of Early Morning Light
874:
839:(1972, Charlie Porter (solo));
829:Wall of the Early Morning Light
643:routes on both faces (for both
3703:Monoliths of the United States
3486:1996 Yosemite Valley landslide
2729:Synnott, Mark (June 3, 2017).
1802:The Vertical World of Yosemite
1767:
1728:
1704:Parker, Paula (June 7, 2019).
1697:
1623:
1592:
1502:
1411:America the Beautiful Quarters
1404:
13:
1:
2834:Tuscaloosa News. August 1980.
1706:"The Story of Tu-Tok-A-Nu-La"
1515:
953:by David Mittel in 1985; and
3688:Climbing areas of California
3642:Geology of the Yosemite area
3637:History of the Yosemite area
2083:McNamara, Chris (May 2005).
1263:
929:on the Cooper-Baldwin-Denny
887:turned his attention to the
859:, Jay Fiske and Fred East);
632:1864 photo of El Capitan by
562:Geology of the Yosemite area
445:, near its western end. The
270:Location of "El Capitan" in
170:"the captain" or "the chief"
73:7,573 ft (2,308 m)
7:
3435:Yosemite Lodge at the Falls
2812:. San Francisco Chronicle.
2624:news.nationalgeographic.com
2572:MacDonald, Dougald (2005).
2518:MacDonald, Dougald (2005).
2112:Mountaineering in Patagonia
1468:
1450:
1252:to retrieve gear, and then
1121:" graded 5.14a/b. In 1993,
990:El Capitan, Yosemite Valley
657:, which follows this prow.
362:November 12, 1958
288:Mariposa County, California
32:El Capitan (disambiguation)
10:
3744:
2547:"The Nose – Free in a Day"
2172:Cauble, Christine (2010).
1735:San Souci, Robert (1997).
1416:
667:
559:
555:
29:
3627:
3560:
3509:
3473:
3425:
3379:
3345:Salathé Wall (El Capitan)
3308:Half Dome, Northwest Face
3301:Fairview Dome, North Face
3290:
3220:
3207:
3096:
3033:
2174:"Remembering Bev Johnson"
2055:Climbing in North America
1993:Climbing in North America
1962:Climbing in North America
1862:. National Park Service.
1475:Horsetail Fall (Yosemite)
1229:made the first repeat of
1059:or with minimal aid. The
471:
382:
356:
351:
338:
326:
321:
308:
294:
283:
243:
238:
174:
166:
146:
141:
102:
92:
82:
67:
62:
46:
41:
2029:. Big Stone Publishing.
1661:(1892). "Chapter XIII".
1535:"El Capitan, California"
1495:
464:, and more recently for
3491:1997 Merced River flood
3481:1938 Yosemite TWA crash
2654:August 2, 2017, at the
2545:Schmidt, David (2005).
2491:Fallesen, Gary (2007).
2135:American Alpine Journal
1103:Yosemite Decimal System
752:El Capitan viewed from
677:was climbed in 1958 by
441:, on the north side of
151:
3501:2022 Washburn Wildfire
3214:
3201:Yosemite Valley Chapel
3181:Little Yosemite Valley
3027:Yosemite National Park
2941:The Hollywood Reporter
1401:
1321:
1221:route at the grade of
1195:
1125:came close to freeing
1052:
991:
955:The Pacific Ocean Wall
787:(1964, Royal Robbins,
757:
745:
636:
589:A third igneous rock,
439:Yosemite National Park
404:
272:Yosemite National Park
126:37.74222°N 119.63583°W
3366:The Nose (El Capitan)
3213:
2110:Alan Kearney (1993).
2052:Jones, Chris (1976).
2027:Rock and Ice Magazine
1990:Jones, Chris (1976).
1959:Jones, Chris (1976).
1399:
1372:National Park Service
1319:
1210:), which they called
1194:), the southeast face
1186:
1129:, making it past the
1050:
989:
751:
742:William Henry Jackson
740:
670:The Nose (El Capitan)
631:
604:have occurred in the
537:on the trail next to
159:Southern Sierra Miwok
98:1.5 miles (2 km)
3718:Cretaceous magmatism
3683:Cliffs of California
3322:Lost Arrow Spire Tip
2897:. October 23, 1999.
2706:. February 4, 2021.
2437:. November 9, 2020.
2337:. October 28, 2021.
2305:www.tetongravity.com
2214:yosemiteclimbing.org
1294:completed the first
1285:protective equipment
1219:multi-pitch climbing
1117:" graded 5.13c and "
634:Charles Leander Weed
131:37.74222; -119.63583
2785:on November 6, 2014
2660:The Daily Telegraph
2630:on January 15, 2015
2553:on November 3, 2006
1855:Frost, Tom (2001).
925:route in 1982; and
761:Expansion of routes
524:Robert D. San Souci
167:English translation
122: /
3693:Igneous intrusions
3652:List of waterfalls
3417:Ahwahnechee people
3338:Royal Arches Route
3331:Midnight Lightning
3215:
3191:Bracebridge Dinner
2526:on October 6, 2007
2462:"Loss of a Legend"
1825:Huber, N. (1987).
1779:www.firstpeople.us
1447:after El Capitan.
1402:
1349:Climber fatalities
1322:
1269:Free solo climbing
1196:
1053:
992:
849:Pacific Ocean Wall
785:North America Wall
758:
746:
681:, Wayne Merry and
637:
610:Sherwin Glaciation
570:approximately 100
478:Mariposa Battalion
466:free solo climbing
152:To-tock-ah-noo-lah
76: NAVD 88
63:Highest point
3728:Felsic intrusions
3670:
3669:
3662:California Portal
3657:Yosemite Category
3496:2013 Rim Wildfire
3474:Natural disasters
3460:High Sierra Camps
3455:Housekeeping Camp
3392:Stephen T. Mather
3375:
3374:
3196:Yosemite Firefall
2890:Los Angeles Times
2753:Climbing Magazine
2704:The Climbing Zine
2499:on August 8, 2007
2466:Climbing Magazine
2435:Climbing Magazine
2220:on July 28, 2014.
1659:Lafayette Bunnell
1462:Warnings/Promises
1339:Mayan Smith-Gobat
1290:On June 3, 2017,
987:
641:big wall climbing
497:Lafayette Bunnell
454:big wall climbing
394:
393:
378:, and Wayne Merry
88:9 feet (3 m)
78:
18:Freerider (climb)
16:(Redirected from
3735:
3516:Nearby airports
3407:Buffalo Soldiers
3359:Separate Reality
3315:Lost Arrow Spire
3094:
3093:
3088:Chilnualna Falls
3073:Tuolumne Meadows
3048:Yosemite Village
3020:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2996:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2978:. Archived from
2958:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2895:Associated Press
2881:
2875:
2874:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2851:on June 18, 2006
2841:
2835:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2737:on June 6, 2017.
2726:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2696:
2690:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2669:
2663:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2626:. Archived from
2615:
2609:
2608:
2603:. usatoday.com.
2596:
2590:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2569:
2563:
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2316:
2296:
2290:
2288:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2257:on July 28, 2014
2253:. Archived from
2247:
2245:
2243:
2228:
2222:
2221:
2216:. Archived from
2206:
2200:
2196:
2190:
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2132:
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2018:
2012:
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1987:
1981:
1980:
1956:
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1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1871:
1861:
1857:"Yosemite Guide"
1852:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1829:. Archived from
1822:
1816:
1815:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1732:
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1555:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1531:
1509:
1506:
1135:Changing Corners
1119:Changing Corners
1033:Emily Harrington
988:
974:Ascents by women
706:, Joe Fitschen,
624:Climbing history
433:) is a vertical
432:
429:
426:
422:
419:
416:
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410:
386:
369:
367:
298:
260:
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3672:
3671:
3666:
3629:
3623:
3562:
3556:
3505:
3469:
3427:
3421:
3402:Shelton Johnson
3371:
3292:
3286:
3232:John Muir Trail
3223:
3216:
3205:
3151:Bridalveil Fall
3100:
3092:
3043:Yosemite Valley
3029:
3024:
2985:
2983:
2982:on May 28, 2019
2970:
2967:
2962:
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2949:
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2906:
2883:
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2843:
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2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2810:SFChronicle.com
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2762:
2760:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2727:
2723:
2713:
2711:
2698:
2697:
2693:
2684:
2682:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2656:Wayback Machine
2647:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2616:
2612:
2597:
2593:
2583:
2581:
2580:on May 28, 2008
2570:
2566:
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2554:
2543:
2539:
2529:
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2516:
2512:
2502:
2500:
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2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2314:
2312:
2297:
2293:
2283:, UK Climbing,
2275:
2271:
2260:
2258:
2249:
2241:
2239:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2208:
2207:
2203:
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2166:
2153:
2149:
2133:
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2122:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2081:
2077:
2070:
2050:
2046:
2036:
2034:
2019:
2015:
2008:
1988:
1984:
1977:
1957:
1953:
1946:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1888:
1879:
1869:
1867:
1859:
1853:
1846:
1836:
1834:
1833:on May 28, 2010
1823:
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1533:
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1523:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1503:
1498:
1471:
1453:
1441:
1433:William Shatner
1431:, portrayed by
1419:
1407:
1394:
1392:Popular culture
1364:
1351:
1314:
1296:free solo climb
1266:
1045:
995:Beverly Johnson
978:
976:
927:Beverly Johnson
877:
831:, now known as
763:
702:was in 1960 by
683:George Whitmore
672:
666:
626:
598:Yosemite Valley
576:Yosemite Valley
564:
558:
543:climbing routes
535:Yosemite Valley
516:Yosemite Museum
512:Julia F. Parker
486:Native American
474:
443:Yosemite Valley
430:
427:
424:
420:
417:
414:
411:
384:
376:George Whitmore
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55:Yosemite Valley
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3564:
3563:municipalities
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3513:
3511:
3510:Transportation
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
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3493:
3488:
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3327:
3326:
3325:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3294:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3272:Mariposa Grove
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Ostrander Lake
3249:
3244:
3242:Panorama Trail
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3218:
3217:
3208:
3206:
3204:
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3198:
3193:
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3173:
3168:
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3148:
3147:
3146:
3115:
3113:Yosemite Falls
3110:
3104:
3102:
3091:
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3085:
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2966:
2965:External links
2963:
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2876:
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2770:
2740:
2721:
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2422:
2405:Outside Online
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1635:SummitPost.org
1622:
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1485:Stawamus Chief
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1440:
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1393:
1390:
1385:died in a jump
1380:Brian Schubert
1376:Michael Pelkey
1363:
1360:
1350:
1347:
1333:Tommy Caldwell
1313:
1312:Speed climbing
1310:
1265:
1262:
1238:Pete Whittaker
1204:Kevin Jorgeson
1200:Tommy Caldwell
1158:Tommy Caldwell
1044:
1041:
975:
972:
951:Tangerine Trip
947:Charlie Porter
889:Yvon Chouinard
876:
873:
869:Wings of Steel
825:Yvon Chouinard
789:Yvon Chouinard
762:
759:
694:, using rope,
679:Warren Harding
668:Main article:
665:
659:
625:
622:
560:Main article:
557:
554:
551:Sea of Dreams.
539:Yosemite Falls
490:Miwok language
473:
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435:rock formation
392:
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372:Warren Harding
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3580:Yosemite West
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3262:Sentinel Dome
3260:
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3250:
3248:
3247:McGurk Meadow
3245:
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3186:LeConte Lodge
3184:
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3131:The Dawn Wall
3127:
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3058:Glacier Point
3056:
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2976:Clint Cummins
2973:
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2160:0-930410-21-1
2157:
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2144:
2143:0-930410-69-6
2140:
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2131:
2123:
2121:0-938567-30-6
2117:
2113:
2106:
2090:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2069:0-520-02976-3
2065:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2048:
2037:September 29,
2032:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2009:
2007:0-520-02976-3
2003:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1986:
1978:
1976:0-520-02976-3
1972:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1955:
1947:
1945:0-87156-292-8
1941:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1905:
1901:
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1748:9780939666874
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1505:
1501:
1491:
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1483:
1481:
1480:Sentinel Dome
1478:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1439:In technology
1436:
1434:
1430:
1429:James T. Kirk
1426:
1425:
1414:
1412:
1398:
1389:
1386:
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1318:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1273:rock climbing
1271:is a form of
1270:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1234:
1232:
1231:The Dawn Wall
1228:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1213:
1212:The Dawn Wall
1209:
1205:
1201:
1193:
1189:
1188:The Dawn Wall
1185:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1101:5.13b on the
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1049:
1043:Free climbing
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:Pre-Muir Wall
1018:
1014:
1013:Hazel Findlay
1010:
1005:
1001:
1000:Molly Higgins
996:
971:
969:
965:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
931:Dihedral Wall
928:
924:
923:West Buttress
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
894:
890:
886:
885:Royal Robbins
882:
881:Leaning Tower
872:
870:
866:
862:
861:Sea of Dreams
858:
857:Billy Westbay
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
809:West Buttress
806:
802:
798:
794:
793:Dihedral Wall
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
773:Royal Robbins
770:
769:
755:
750:
743:
739:
735:
733:
732:Billy Westbay
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
704:Royal Robbins
701:
697:
693:
688:
684:
680:
676:
671:
664:
658:
656:
655:
650:
646:
645:free climbing
642:
635:
630:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
606:Sierra Nevada
603:
599:
594:
592:
587:
585:
581:
578:. A separate
577:
573:
569:
563:
553:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
520:
517:
513:
508:
505:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
469:
467:
463:
462:free climbing
459:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
406:
402:
398:
389:
387:
385:Easiest route
381:
377:
373:
361:
359:
355:
350:
346:
343:
341:
340:Mountain type
337:
334:
331:
329:
325:
320:
316:
313:
311:
307:
304:
303:Sierra Nevada
301:
299:
293:
289:
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273:
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242:
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220:
177:
175:Pronunciation
173:
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165:
160:
153:
149:
145:
140:
135:
107:
105:
101:
97:
95:
91:
87:
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81:
77:
72:
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66:
61:
56:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3450:Wawona Hotel
3440:The Ahwahnee
3412:Chief Tenaya
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3282:Lembert Dome
3277:Wapama Falls
3143:To the Limit
3142:
3135:
3129:
3124:
3117:
3053:Hetch Hetchy
2984:. Retrieved
2980:the original
2975:
2950:. Retrieved
2939:
2929:
2916:
2907:
2888:
2879:
2870:
2865:
2853:. Retrieved
2849:the original
2839:
2830:
2818:. Retrieved
2809:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2783:the original
2773:
2761:. Retrieved
2752:
2743:
2735:the original
2724:
2712:. Retrieved
2703:
2694:
2683:, retrieved
2673:
2667:
2644:
2632:. Retrieved
2628:the original
2623:
2613:
2594:
2582:. Retrieved
2578:the original
2567:
2555:. Retrieved
2551:the original
2540:
2528:. Retrieved
2524:the original
2513:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:the original
2486:
2474:. Retrieved
2468:. Primedia.
2465:
2455:
2443:. Retrieved
2434:
2425:
2413:. Retrieved
2404:
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2366:The Guardian
2365:
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2335:the Guardian
2334:
2325:
2313:. Retrieved
2304:
2294:
2279:
2272:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:the original
2240:. Retrieved
2226:
2218:the original
2213:
2204:
2194:
2182:. Retrieved
2167:
2150:
2134:
2130:
2111:
2105:
2095:December 30,
2093:. Retrieved
2078:
2054:
2047:
2035:. Retrieved
2026:
2016:
1992:
1985:
1961:
1954:
1933:
1930:Steck, Allen
1926:Roper, Steve
1920:
1910:February 13,
1908:. Retrieved
1894:
1868:. Retrieved
1837:December 15,
1835:. Retrieved
1831:the original
1820:
1811:0911824-87-1
1801:
1798:Galen Rowell
1791:
1778:
1769:
1757:. Retrieved
1737:
1730:
1718:. Retrieved
1709:
1699:
1673:. Retrieved
1663:
1638:. Retrieved
1634:
1631:"El Capitan"
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1604:
1594:
1582:. Retrieved
1568:
1565:"El Capitan"
1559:
1547:. Retrieved
1538:
1504:
1460:
1454:
1442:
1422:
1420:
1408:
1368:BASE jumping
1365:
1362:BASE jumping
1356:social media
1352:
1343:Libby Sauter
1337:
1329:Alex Honnold
1323:
1303:
1299:
1292:Alex Honnold
1289:
1267:
1257:
1235:
1230:
1211:
1207:
1197:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1091:Todd Skinner
1086:Salathé Wall
1084:
1080:
1076:
1065:free climbed
1060:
1054:
1036:
1029:Alex Honnold
1024:
1020:
1016:
1004:Barb Eastman
993:
964:Alex Honnold
954:
950:
942:
934:
930:
922:
912:Robert Kayen
908:Salathé Wall
907:
899:
895:
893:T.M. Herbert
878:
875:Solo Ascents
868:
864:
860:
853:Jim Bridwell
848:
844:
840:
836:
832:
828:
820:
808:
792:
784:
768:Salathé Wall
766:
764:
728:Jim Bridwell
719:
715:
699:
692:aid climbing
687:manila ropes
674:
673:
662:
652:
649:aid climbing
638:
617:
595:
588:
584:igneous rock
565:
550:
546:
528:
521:
509:
504:Chief Tenaya
501:Ahwahneechee
494:
481:
475:
458:aid climbing
396:
395:
358:First ascent
297:Parent range
274:, California
36:
3630:information
3428:and camping
3397:Galen Clark
3267:Alder Creek
3176:Nevada Fall
3171:Vernal Fall
3161:Mirror Lake
3156:Happy Isles
3101:attractions
3083:Wawona Tree
3063:Badger Pass
3035:Attractions
2952:January 31,
2820:October 19,
2789:November 9,
2634:January 15,
2503:October 10,
2445:November 9,
2345:January 13,
1759:November 1,
1720:November 1,
1675:October 27,
1615:January 20,
1584:January 20,
1549:January 20,
1405:In currency
1283:, or other
1162:Beth Rodden
1154:Scott Burke
1069:Ray Jardine
1067:in 1979 by
1037:Golden Gate
1017:Golden Gate
920:Steve Roper
865:Jolly Roger
817:Steve Roper
801:Jim Baldwin
777:Chuck Pratt
754:Tunnel View
708:Chuck Pratt
661:Pioneering
618:Texas Flake
418:the Captain
328:Age of rock
147:Native name
129: /
117:119°38′09″W
104:Coordinates
3677:Categories
3628:Additional
3619:Lee Vining
3584:Chinquapin
3445:Camp Curry
3257:Taft Point
3237:Mist Trail
3166:North Dome
3125:El Capitan
3118:El Capitan
3078:Tioga Pass
2917:usmint.gov
2584:January 1,
2557:January 1,
2530:January 1,
2315:October 3,
1539:Peakbagger
1516:References
1370:, and the
1227:Adam Ondra
1216:first-ever
1131:Great Roof
1115:Great Roof
1095:Paul Piana
1073:Bill Price
1063:route was
959:Rob Slater
916:Layton Kor
904:Peter Hann
841:The Shield
813:Layton Kor
805:Glen Denny
608:, but the
602:glaciation
482:El Capitán
405:El Capitán
397:El Capitan
366:1958-11-12
333:Cretaceous
317:El Capitan
264:El Capitan
114:37°44′32″N
84:Prominence
42:El Capitan
3604:Briceburg
3552:Route 120
3542:Route 140
3387:John Muir
3137:Free Solo
3108:Half Dome
2714:April 26,
2685:April 26,
2476:March 27,
2374:0261-3077
2242:April 18,
2184:April 18,
1685:cite book
1490:Half Dome
1305:Free Solo
1300:Freerider
1281:harnesses
1264:Free solo
1258:Freerider
1242:rope solo
1236:In 2016,
1178:Freerider
1123:Lynn Hill
1061:West Face
1025:Freerider
1009:Lynn Hill
968:Freerider
949:in 1972;
941:in 1972,
910:in 1972;
902:in 1969;
896:Muir Wall
845:Mescalito
833:Dawn Wall
821:Muir Wall
797:Ed Cooper
781:Tom Frost
724:John Long
712:Tom Frost
580:intrusion
547:Iron Hawk
428:the Chief
423: or
239:Geography
94:Isolation
69:Elevation
3614:Midpines
3609:Oakhurst
3599:Mariposa
3594:Bootjack
3547:Route 41
2946:Archived
2921:Archived
2899:Archived
2871:McConkey
2855:July 11,
2814:Archived
2757:Archived
2708:Archived
2679:archived
2652:Archived
2605:Archived
2470:Archived
2439:Archived
2415:June 25,
2409:Archived
2384:June 25,
2378:Archived
2339:Archived
2309:Archived
2285:archived
2261:July 19,
2236:Archived
2178:Archived
2089:Archived
2031:Archived
1932:(1979).
1904:Archived
1870:July 11,
1864:Archived
1783:Archived
1753:Archived
1714:Archived
1710:Alpinist
1669:Archived
1609:Archived
1543:Archived
1469:See also
1457:Idlewild
1451:In music
1413:series.
1174:The Nose
1170:The Nose
1166:The Nose
1150:The Nose
1144:The Nose
1140:The Nose
1127:The Nose
1111:The Nose
1107:The Nose
1081:The Nose
1077:The Nose
939:Jim Dunn
900:The Nose
720:The Nose
716:The Nose
700:The Nose
675:The Nose
663:The Nose
654:The Nose
450:monolith
352:Climbing
310:Topo map
284:Location
3570:Foresta
3426:Lodging
3122:Films:
2763:June 6,
2060:347–369
1998:362–363
1800:(ed.).
1417:In film
1250:abseils
970:route.
914:on the
906:on the
851:(1975,
823:(1965,
819:); and
811:(1963,
795:(1962,
771:(1961,
591:diorite
568:granite
556:Geology
533:out of
447:granite
412:
401:Spanish
364: (
345:Granite
322:Geology
3589:Wawona
3582:&
3561:Nearby
3465:Camp 4
3380:People
3293:climbs
3224:trails
3222:Hiking
3098:Valley
2986:May 8,
2372:
2199:(1974)
2158:
2141:
2118:
2066:
2004:
1973:
1942:
1808:
1745:
1712:(66).
1640:May 7,
1605:SFGate
1254:jumars
1246:anchor
1099:graded
1083:, but
943:Zodiac
935:Cosmos
837:Zodiac
696:pitons
614:joints
531:hiking
472:Naming
290:, U.S.
155:
142:Naming
3537:YARTS
3291:Rock
1860:(PDF)
1496:Notes
1445:macOS
1277:ropes
1190:(and
2988:2011
2954:2022
2857:2006
2822:2018
2791:2014
2765:2018
2716:2021
2687:2021
2636:2015
2586:2007
2559:2007
2532:2007
2505:2007
2478:2007
2447:2020
2417:2019
2386:2019
2370:ISSN
2347:2023
2317:2020
2263:2014
2244:2010
2186:2010
2156:ISBN
2139:ISBN
2116:ISBN
2097:2006
2064:ISBN
2039:2017
2002:ISBN
1971:ISBN
1940:ISBN
1912:2011
1872:2006
1839:2010
1806:ISBN
1761:2022
1743:ISBN
1722:2022
1691:link
1677:2022
1642:2011
1617:2015
1586:2015
1551:2015
1378:and
1341:and
1331:and
1202:and
1160:and
1105:).
1093:and
1071:and
1057:free
1002:and
815:and
803:and
779:and
730:and
710:and
647:and
549:and
409:lit.
390:Hike
347:rock
315:USGS
3530:MMH
3525:MPI
3520:FAT
1967:360
957:by
945:by
937:by
807:);
582:of
572:MYA
492:).
437:in
370:by
231:TAN
229:-i-
227:KAP
225:el
3679::
3140:,
3134:,
3128:,
2974:.
2944:.
2938:.
2919:.
2915:.
2893:.
2887:.
2808:.
2755:.
2751:.
2702:.
2677:,
2622:.
2464:.
2433:.
2407:.
2403:.
2376:.
2368:.
2364:.
2333:.
2307:.
2303:.
2248:;
2234:.
2212:.
2176:.
2087:.
2062:.
2025:.
2000:.
1969:.
1928:;
1902:.
1880:^
1847:^
1781:.
1777:.
1751:.
1708:.
1687:}}
1683:{{
1650:^
1633:.
1603:.
1577:,
1573:.
1567:.
1541:.
1537:.
1524:^
1427:,
1279:,
1248:,
1223:9a
1089:.
1039:.
883:,
855:,
799:,
775:,
734:.
726:,
468:.
460:,
407:;
403::
374:,
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2956:.
2859:.
2824:.
2793:.
2767:.
2718:.
2662:)
2658:(
2638:.
2588:.
2561:.
2534:.
2507:.
2480:.
2449:.
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