Freedom to roam - Knowledge

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permission (except in an emergency). It is acceptable, however, to use an alcohol burner, wood stove or similar device that has no hot parts touching the ground. One may not disturb the privacy of people's homes by camping too near to them or making too much noise, nor litter, drive motor vehicles off-road without the landowner's permission, or fish (excluding angling) or hunt without the relevant permits. If horse riding causes more than a minor inconvenience or disturbance, an agreement for the long term use of the route must be made with the landowner. A horse may also be taken to swim in a water body without the consent of the owner of the water area (excluding public beaches).

27: 1148:). Some types of land are excluded from compulsory public accessibility: settled and building grounds, courtyards, gardens, orchards, vineyards, hop gardens, grounds destined for animal husbandry. Fields and arable land are excluded during seasons when herbage or soil would be damaged, pasture lands are excluded during cattle grazing. In national natural preserves, national natural monuments, national parks and in the first zones of landscape protected areas, state authorities can restrict public access (ordinarily only to roads or only to marked routes). Special acts can exclude also other areas (e. g. military areas, rail tracks etc.). 544: 1123: 1238: 418: 622:

as there are no signage restrictions. Off-road driving requires landowner permission, but parking off-road near the road is allowed for convenience. Overnight stays are generally prohibited in shopping center parking lots, but service stations often provide suitable facilities. When visiting national parks, designated areas or parking lots may allow overnight stays, potentially requiring a permit. Nature reserves have specific rules regarding overnight stays.

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biking, sledge riding, skiing and horseback riding are allowed only on forest roads. Public motor vehicle riding is prohibited (highroads going through forest are not considered as parts of the forest – because they are not considered as "forest land" in land registration). Common use of forest can be restricted by the owner in military forests, protected areas, forest nurseries, forest orchards, deer parks, pheasantries etc.

871:. It is permitted to drive a car on a private road unless explicitly signposted otherwise. Small camp fires are generally permitted, but in some periods banned by local authorities due to wild fire risk. It is allowed to put up a tent on any uncultivated land for a night or two. There has been some controversy on commercial use of the berry picking rights, when companies legally contract people to pick berries in the forests. 295:. Some is leased for commercial activity, such as forestry or mining, but on much of it there is free access for recreational activities like hiking, cycling, canoeing, cross-country skiing, horse back riding, and licensed hunting and fishing, etc. At the same time access can be restricted or limited for various reasons (e.g., to protect public safety or resources, including the protection of wild plants and animals). In the 1741:. Some is leased for commercial activity, such as forestry or mining, but on much of it there is free access for recreational activities like hiking, cycling, canoeing, cross-country skiing, horse back riding, and licensed hunting and fishing, etc. At the same time access can be restricted or limited for various reasons (e.g., to protect public safety or resources, including the protection of wild plants and animals). 1015:. Since 1975 the right to roam in forests is guaranteed by Federal law. In particular, walking, running, hiking, and resting are automatically allowed to the public in most forest areas. However, horse riding, bike riding, and camping are not, and may only be practised with the land owner's permission. A large proportion of the forest area in Austria is owned by government bodies such as the 1274:

which is not usable (e.g. stretches of water, rock, snow and ice), regardless of the land being unowned (i.e. being under the control of the canton and not able to be claimed as private property) or privately owned. The canton may also choose to restrict the freedom to roam in order to protect nature (e.g. the gathering of mushrooms, berries, wood, etc. in forests).

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with no-trespassing signs. Grazing areas and other enclosed areas along the shore paths must have stiles. Ponds with no outlet located entirely on the land of one land owner and lakes smaller than five hectares located on land belonging to more than one land owner shall not be in public use. Permission from the landowner is required to access such bodies of water.

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authorities in many areas have made liberal use of their ability to grant exemptions from this rule. However, even if a land owner has been permitted to build closer to the shore, he may not restrict people from walking along the shore. Fences and other barriers to prevent public access are not permitted (but yet sometimes erected, resulting in heavy fines).

1303:(mushroom clause). The article also obliges "every person to treat nature and the landscape with care". "The state and the municipalities shall be entitled and obliged to maintain free access to mountains, lakes, rivers and other beautiful sceneries and to create free access by restricting property rights and to create hiking trails and recreational parks". 1598:

Bureau of Land Management, agencies of the federal government, and include about 640 million acres of land, about 28% of the total land area of 2.27 billion acres. Any person, including non-citizens, can legally access and recreate on these lands lawfully, sometimes referred to as the North American model of land conservation. Some state and

1286:, is guaranteed by multiple federal laws. The Federal Nature Conservation Act, the Federal Forest Act and the Federal Water Management Act allow everyone access to open landscape, uncultivated land, forests and water bodies, including cycling and horse-riding on tracks and paths. The right may be further regulated through state law. 1423:. Developed land, gardens and certain other areas are specifically excluded from the right of access. Agricultural land is accessible if it falls within one of the categories described above. People exercising the right of access have certain duties to respect other people's rights to manage the land, and to protect nature. 831:, nor can be prohibited by any authority. As in other Nordic countries, the Swedish right to roam comes with an equal emphasis being placed upon the responsibility to look after the countryside; the maxim is "do not disturb, do not destroy". Many Swedish people consider this to be a form of legacy or human right. 597:

Everyone may walk, ski, ride a horse or cycle freely in the countryside where this does not harm the natural environment or the landowner, except in gardens or in the immediate vicinity of people's homes (yards). Fields and plantations, which may easily be harmed, may usually not be crossed except in

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In the United States, governmental entities including cities, counties, states, and the federal government all manage land which are referred to as either public lands or the public domain. The majority of public lands in the United States are administered by the United States Forest Service and the

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Access rights apply to any non-motorised activities, including walking, cycling, horse-riding and wild camping. They also allow access on inland water for canoeing, rowing, sailing and swimming. The rights confirmed in the Scottish legislation are greater than the limited rights of access created in

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has been designated as "access land", with no restrictions on where walkers can roam, although it remains privately owned. Because of the 1985 act, Dartmoor was largely unaffected by the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000, which established similar rights in other rural parts of the country, but

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and other protected areas. It also gives the right to pick wild flowers, mushrooms and berries (provided they are not legally protected), but not to hunt in any way. Swimming in any lake and putting an unpowered boat on any water is permitted unless explicitly forbidden. Visiting beaches and walking

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Hunting rights belong to the landowner, and thus hunting is not included in the right of free access. In freshwater areas such as rivers and lakes, the fishing rights belong to the landowner. Freshwater fishing may only be conducted with the permission of the landowner and by those in possession of

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contains a version of the freedom to roam, the right to access uncultivated land and pick berries. "It is permissible to cross uncultivated private property without seeking any special permission, but landowners may limit routes with signs or other marks. State-owned land such as conservation areas

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When traveling with a motorhome or camper, one can park and spend the night anywhere parking is allowed, including along public roads. Checking parking area signs is essential to ensure compliance with overnight stay regulations. Private and forest roads can serve as suitable parking spots, as long

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In Greece, according to the L. 2971/01, the foreshore zone is defined as the area of the coast which might be reached by the maximum climbing of the waves on the coast (maximum wave run-up on the coast) in their maximum capacity (maximum referring to the “usually maximum winter waves” and of course

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The "Queen's Chain" is a concept in New Zealand property law. It is a strip of public land, usually 20 metres (or one chain in pre-metric measure) wide along rivers, lakes and the coast line. It was designed to prevent land upriver or along a coast being inaccessible to any prospective buyers. The

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of "sovereignty lands", including wet beaches "below mean high water lines ... for all the people," respecting a freedom to roam there, regardless of any private neighboring dry beach. Local ordinances typically limit this freedom strictly to roaming on foot, and prohibit driving motor vehicles or

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it is not allowed to fence in forest areas. This also applies to private property. Certain activities related to excessive usage and the potential to cause damage, such as events in the woods, or access with cars, may be dependent on special authorisation. Similar regulations are in place for land

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In Italy there is not a general right to roam: this was established by jurisprudence in 1999 (Cassazione civile, sez. III, 27/08/1999, n. 8997). Privately-owned land is not accessible when marked as such, while access to publicly-owned land is generally free. Berries and mushrooms can be picked on

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Private property may be accessed at any time. If the private property is fenced or posted against trespassing, the permission of the owner is required to proceed. The owner of the private property is also required to post signs stating the ownership of the land, and contact numbers, to avoid legal

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All bodies of water that are public or designated for public use have public shore paths that are up to 4 m wide. The shore path along a navigable body of water may extend to a distance of 10 m from the water line. The owner may not close this path even if the private property is posted or marked

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Hikers should, however, "avoid taking shortcuts over fenced areas, pastures and private plots", and follow the rules in conservation areas. Footpaths should also be followed, if they exist, to help protect the landscape. Furthermore, "landowners may not hinder passage of walkers alongside rivers,

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Ancient traces provide evidence of the freedom to roam in many European countries, suggesting such a freedom was once a common norm. Today, the right to roam has survived in perhaps its purest form in Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden. Here the right has been won through practice over

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Helena Jonsson, the President of the Federation of Swedish Farmers, argued in 2011 that the way land was used had changed and that the law was out of date and needed to be revised, so as "to bar commercial interests from using the law as an excuse to make a profit while they are on other people's

1319:. Access to land in England and Wales is still more limited than in most of Northern Europe, and some other European countries, while access is very limited in Northern Ireland. Property was formerly protected in England and Wales mostly to preserve the landowner's hunting or fishing rights. The 1151:

According to Forest Act, forests are publicly accessible ("obecné užívání lesa", common use of forest – including private ones) and citizens have a legal right to enter the forests. The right of gathering dry twigs lying on the ground and berries for personal purpose is also guaranteed. However,

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Neither do bodies of water protected as sources of drinking water or which are in use by aquaculture or are in other special use have a shore path. All of the rights and responsibilities regarding humans’ interaction with nature are collectively termed everyman's right. Everyman's right does not

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With a motorhome or camper, you can park and spend the night anywhere parking is allowed, including along public roads. Driving off-road with caravans and mobile homes is not permitted. At rest areas, the usual maximum stay for overnight stays is around 24 hours on weekdays, with slightly longer

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allows access to any outdoor property unless posted. Posting requires clearly marking with complying signs or paint. Signs must indicate that access is prohibited, that access is prohibited without permission of the landowner or the landowner's agent, or that access for a particular purpose is

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It can be estimated that only half of the country's beaches are freely accessible and usable for bathing. In fact, almost 43% of the Italian sandy coastline is occupied by bathing establishments, while 7.2% is polluted or not monitored. The situation varies from region to region; although the

477:, there is a more restricted freedom to roam on privately held land. All dunes and beaches and all publicly owned forests are open to roaming. Uncultivated, unfenced areas are open to daytime roaming irrespective of ownership status. Privately owned forest have access by roads and tracks only. 760:

and in popular areas of Southern Norway. These areas are popular sites for holiday homes and many owners of coastal land want to restrict public access to their property. As a general rule, building and partitioning of property is prohibited in a 100-metre zone closest to the sea, but local

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One may not disturb others or damage property, disturb breeding birds (or their nests or young), or disturb reindeer or game animals. One may not cut down or damage living trees, or collect wood, moss or lichen on other people's property, nor may one light open fires without the landowner's

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and has been regarded as sufficiently fundamental that it was not formalised in law until modern times. However, the right usually does not include any substantial economic exploitation, such as hunting or logging, or disruptive activities, such as making fires and driving offroad vehicles.

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strips are incomplete and their exact modern location can be complex to determine. These strips exist in various forms (including road reserves, esplanade reserves, esplanade strips, marginal strips and reserves of various types) but not as extensively and consistently as is often assumed.

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the ancient tradition of the right to universal access to the land in Scotland. The act specifically establishes a right to be on land for recreational, educational and certain other purposes and a right to cross land. The rights exist only if they are exercised responsibly, to which the

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In salt water areas there is free access to sports fishing using boats or from the shoreline. All fishing is subject to legislation to, among other things, protect biological diversity, and this legislation stipulates rules regarding the use of gear, seasons, bag or size limits and more.

606:(only still waters), row, sail or use a motorboat on waterways (with certain restrictions), and swim or bathe in both inland waters and the sea. One can walk, ski and ice fish on frozen lakes, rivers and the sea. Income from selling picked berries or mushrooms is tax-free. Picking 851:

size depends on conditions but can be as large as 70 metres from an ordinary dwelling house. To better protect access to water and the right to walk along beaches, it is since 1975 generally not permitted to build a new house near (generally 100 m) from a beach and/or shoreline.

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called Irish law "perhaps the most negative and mean-minded regime for walkers in Europe". Access rights in Ireland have been described as being "the most regressive and restrictive access legislation in Europe. Most of the routes used to reach our mountains, hills, seashores,

1695:, the 1966 Recreational Use of Land and Water Act (RULWA) limits landowners' liability for personal injury and property damage if they make their land available to the public for recreation. The statute encourages landowners to open their undeveloped land for recreational use. 1647:

are considered public property defined as the "areas extending seaward of the shoreline". Coastal land owners are also required to maintain vegetation that would inhibit beach access as there are many varieties of fast growing coastal plants that can easily limit public

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Access rights are most often for travel on foot. Rights to fish, hunt or take any other product are usually constrained by other customs or laws. Building a fire is often prohibited (though in Sweden and Norway fires are allowed with proper safety precautions). Making

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a fishing licence. Different rules apply for children under the age of 16. Children under the age of 16 have the right to fish without a licence, a right codified in 1992. This right was tried and upheld in a ruling from the Norwegian Supreme Court in 2004.

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The public has the right to access some but not all government-owned land. Wilderness areas are typically open for recreational use outside of military facilities. Some land owned by the government because it would otherwise be legally unowned is claimed as

1407:, without compensation for landowners. The Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 (CROW) was gradually implemented from 2000 onwards to give the general public the conditional right to walk in certain areas of the English and Welsh countryside: principally 429:

Today these rights underpin opportunities for outdoor recreation in several of the Nordic countries, providing the opportunity to hike across or camp on another's land (e.g. in Sweden for one or two nights), boating on someone else's waters, and picking

4379: 1594:"shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States", granting the legislative branch the authority to regulate federal property "without limitations". 1687:

was a piece of landmark legislation in the U.S. state of Oregon, passed by the 1967 session of the Oregon Legislature. It established public ownership of land along the Oregon Coast from the water up to sixteen vertical feet above the low tide

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gave some rights, but access is generally modelled on the restrictive 1949 English/Welsh law. The absence of a tradition of access, political influence of landowners and problems of governance have been blamed for the lack of freedom to roam.

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Because American property rights include the right to exclude others, the freedom to roam does not generally exist in the United States. But under some circumstances, long-term use of a path across private property may legally establish a

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In Ontario, Canadian citizens and people who have lived in Canada for at least 7 months of the preceding 12-month period are allowed to camp for free up to 21 days on any one site in a calendar year, on crown land/conservation reserves.

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guarantees everyone "the enjoyment of natural beauty and recreation in the outdoors, in particular the access to forests and mountain meadows, the use of waterways and lakes and the appropriation of wild fruits". The right is nicknamed

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and other vulnerable populations from large areas of the city. These areas include public land and many of the organizations that provide shelter, meals, and care to St. Louis’s homeless people. Those who violate the orders have been

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With a motorhome or a camper, it is allowed to park and spend the night anywhere parking is allowed, including along a public road, unless camping is explicitly forbidden. Often this right is however limited to one or two overnight

1026:, but the same restrictions still apply. In some circumstances forests may be closed to the public for environmental reasons. The situation in mountainous areas is less clear, and differs from state to state. Some states, such as 1524: 938:

pertain to the organizing of sporting events or other public events in open country. To organize these, the permission of the landowners or other possessors of land, and if necessary, of the local government, must be sought.

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According to the Forest Code (Article 13) "citizens have the right to freely stay in the forest and collect wild fruits, berries, nuts, mushrooms, other food, forest resources and medicinal plants to meet their own needs."

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the winter. It is also possible to establish outdoor recreation routes on private land, based on an agreement on the rights of use or by official proceedings in accordance with the Outdoor Recreation Act, for example.

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gives a person the right to access, walk, cycle, ride, ski, and camp on any land—with the exception of private gardens, the immediate vicinity of a dwelling house and land under cultivation. Restrictions apply for

1050:, no explicit right to roam exists and land owners reserve the right to deny access. In practice, however, such restrictions are rarely enforced, since mountain tourism is an important industry in Austria. 601:

One may stay or set up camp temporarily in the countryside, a reasonable distance from homes, pick mineral samples, wild berries, mushrooms and flowers (as long as they are not protected species). One may

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The Nature and Countryside Preservation Act gives a legal right to roam through country ("veřejná přístupnost krajiny", public accessibility of countryside or wilderness – excluding parcels owned by a

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Tourists are allowed to stay in one spot for up to two days. After that, it is necessary to specifically ask for permission from the landowner. This rule excludes the mountains and the national parks.

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The new rights were introduced region by region through England and Wales, with completion in 2005. Maps showing accessible areas have been produced. This added to the legal right to use established

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reviewed the rights of public access for outdoor recreation. However, unlike the United Kingdom, "the New Zealand review recommended no increase in the public's right to access private property".

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constitution allows the public the right to hunt, fish and trap on open private land. A landowner who does not want to allow this access has a legal right to post signs that restrict this right.

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The Swiss Civil Code provides that forest and pasture are accessible freely for everyone, as long as there is no excessive usage. Except in special cases like the protection of young forest or

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durations on weekends. Additional rules will be posted on rest area signs. There are no specific regulations regarding how long you can park your motor vehicle adjacent to a non-off-road road.

347:), and "unallocated" Crown land. Access to the latter is normally permitted for recreational purposes, though motorized vehicles are required to follow roads and to be registered and insured. 906:

lakes and ocean, or on tracks and paths'. Cycling may be restricted on some paths. Equestrians must keep to bridleways where they exist and in other places show "consideration for the land".

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defines the end of private land as the mean high tide line, which is difficult to determine in day-to-day activities, and has resulted in beach access conflicts. Underfunding of the

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guarantees that all forest and farm land is publicly owned. Forty percent of the country's territory is covered by forest, and approximately the same amount devoted to agriculture.

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and forestry areas are open to everyone with few exceptions. These exceptions include – but are not limited to – access during breeding seasons or during sensitive growth periods".

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In many areas, like South and East Iceland, only in uninhabited areas that are not protected maximum 3 Tents maybe pitched up for one night, if there is no camp-site in vicinity.

704:. It is based on respect for the countryside, and all visitors are expected to show consideration for farmers and landowners, other users and the environment. In Norway the terms 1556:

are described by Keep Ireland Open as "the only places in Ireland where freedom to roam exists", but they only cover 0.9% of the country. Comhairle na Tuaithe was established by

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and coastal land. Forests and woodlands are excluded, other than publicly owned forests, which have a similar right of access by virtue of a voluntary dedication made by the

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not to exceptional cases, such as tsunamis etc.). The foreshore zone, apart from the exceptions in the law, is public, and permanent constructions are not allowed on it.

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Fishing requires a license but collecting "berries, mushrooms, seaweed and other plants for immediate consumption" is permitted on "public lands and highland pastures".

1403:, after a polarised debate about the merits, rights and benefits of private landowners and public recreation, in 2000 the Government legislated to introduce a limited 962:

accessing the immediate proximity of a person's yard, plantations, apiaries, sown crops, grain field and other cropland where damage is thereby incurred by the owner;

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are open for recreational use. Recreation opportunities depend on the managing agency, and run the gamut from the free-for-all, undeveloped wide open spaces of the

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in rivers, lakes, and ocean are allowed. Motorised boats are only permitted in salt water. All waters are open for swimming – with the exception of lakes that are

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Access rights in Northern Ireland have been described as being "the most regressive and restrictive access legislation in Europe. Most of the routes used to reach

470:) and does not necessarily include commercial exploitation of the land. For example, workers picking berries may be legal only with the landowner's permission. 375:, are generally open to wildlife watching, hiking, and hunting, except for closures to protect mating and nesting, or to reduce stress on wintering animals. 3500: 930:

issues. Land owners may not block access to land, roads or bodies of water that are public or are designated for public use, including ice and shore paths.

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may have specific rights on Crown land established under treaties signed when Canada was a British colony, and have claimed ownership of some Crown land.

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may have specific rights on Crown land established under treaties signed when Canada was a British colony, and have claimed ownership of some Crown land.

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Building a fire is generally permitted except on bare rock faces where it can lead to cracking. Municipalities can issue fire bans during dry periods.

819:. Since 1994 the Instrument of Government says that notwithstanding the right to own property "everyone shall have access to nature in accordance with 3870: 2346: 1553: 387:

In recent years increased mobility and affluence has made previously remote areas more accessible and though significant harm or damage is unusual,

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guarantee a right to roam in mountainous areas (usually defined as above the tree line), for all recreational activities. In other states, such as

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mountains, hills, seashores, rivers and national monuments pass over private land. In almost all cases, the walker has no right to be there." The

3489: 2940: 1801:), access is normally permitted for recreational purposes to “unallocated” Crown land; though motorized vehicles are required to follow roads. 790:

Wild berry foraging is part of the right. Picking cloudberries may, however, be restricted on privately owned land in northern parts of Norway.

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has been successful suing littoral property owners who try to use trespassing laws to restrict public access to the public portions of a beach.

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by a shoreline is permitted, providing it is not a part of a garden or within the immediate vicinity of a residence (legally defined as the

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There is extensive public access in New Zealand, including waterways and the coast, but it is "often fragmented and difficult to locate".

1159:(common use of roads – some road can be excluded), The Water Act defines "obecné užívání povrchových vod" (common use of surface waters). 4557: 2122: 438:

and berries. However, with these rights come responsibilities; that is, an obligation neither to harm, disturb, litter, nor to damage

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Angling interests successfully lobbied for the exclusion of rivers in England and Wales from CROW, leaving other river users such as

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In national parks, it is forbidden to stay overnight outside an official camp-site, both for motorized and non-motorized travellers.

125:, the freedom to roam takes the form of general public rights which are sometimes codified in law. The access is ancient in parts of 3865: 3595: 2628: 379:

generally have a mix of maintained trails and roads, wilderness and undeveloped portions, and developed picnic and camping areas.

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Everyone in Norway enjoys the right of access to, and passage through, uncultivated land in the countryside. The right is an old

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use the low water mark as the dividing line between the property of the State and that of the beach owner. Other states such as

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damaging the habitats and nests of forest animals and birds, gathering or removing their eggs, or otherwise doing harm to them;

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gathering wild berries, mushrooms, flowers, medicinal plants, hazelnuts and other natural products not under nature protection;

882: 2770: 3822: 1599: 728:, generally speaking uninhabited and uncultivated areas. Cultivated land may only be crossed when frozen or covered in snow. 2904: 1141:

law. This legal institution is applied when one land owner has a need to go through alien lands for access to his own land.

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it extends to the lowest Spring ebb. Where the foreshore is owned by the Crown the public has access below the line marking

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Motorized travellers with motorhomes (RV), camping cars (campers) and trailers must always stay on an official campsite.

823:". What this means is not further explicated on in the constitution, and only sparsely in other legislation. In practice, 4488: 4131: 3097: 1794: 414:

hundreds of years and it is not known when it changed from mere 'common practice' to become a commonly recognised right.

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In Estonia, it is permitted to access natural and cultural landscapes on foot, by bicycle, ski, boat, or on horseback.

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As with the dry sand part of a beach, legal and political disputes can arise over the ownership and public use of the

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Campion, R.; Stephenson, J. (March 2010). "The 'right to roam': lessons for New Zealand from Sweden's allemansrätt".

2663: 2636: 2311: 2289: 1587: 1461:, to highlight the level of restrictions the public face in gaining access to inland waterways in England and Wales. 1386: 1234:

publicly-owned land but may be restricted in quantity/species and/or subjected to a fee, according to regional laws.

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protects shore access, including swimming and gathering of seaweed. The 1982 Rhode Island Supreme Court decision in

1323:, which works to increase the rights of walkers in the United Kingdom, was a driving force behind this legislation. 1202: 4903: 4462: 4026: 2464: 1920: 1364: 1246:

European Union has been asking Italy for years to have more free beaches, the number of free beaches has declined.

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Williams, Daniel R. (December 2001). "Sustainability and Public Access to Nature: Contesting the Right to Roam".

1842: 1495: 1315:, outside Scotland, access to much uncultivated and unenclosed land was restricted prior to the enactment of the 945:

accessing areas by foot, on bicycle, skis, boat or horseback in all places not prohibited on the basis of law(s);

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Men inget sägs om vad den rätten närmare är för något. Inte heller annan lagstiftning ger klart besked om detta.

885:—which can, for example, force the removal of a fence if it obstructs access to areas that are important to the 4452: 1368: 1198: 1085: 661: 512: 4483: 3900: 3472: 3073: 2696: 1962: 594:- what is not illegal cannot be punished. Things that are not explicitly disallowed, are allowed by default. 376: 35: 3708: 618:

the right to camp's inclusion in the right to roam was disputed, but since 2013 this is no longer the case.

26: 3380:"Title 17-A: Maine Criminal Code, Part 2: Substantive Offenses, Chapter 17: Burglary and criminal trespass" 3379: 1758: 1504: 1489: 316: 2353: 2144: 4758: 4200: 4073: 3266:"The Annihilation of Space by Law: The Roots and Implications of Anti-Homeless Laws in the United States" 1746: 1710:

has resulted in lax enforcement against encroachment on public access and building of illegal structures.

1549: 1126: 1117: 300: 3875: 2619: 1911: – Form of pastoralism where livestock are herded in order to find fresh pastures on which to graze 58:, is the general public's right to access certain public or privately owned land, lakes, and rivers for 4237: 4215: 3239: 422: 3848: 307:

have been created from Crown land and are also administered by the Federal Government. There are also

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is a voluntary campaign organisation with the aim of improving access to the countryside. Journalist

1465: 360: 3413: 3056: 2057: 4926: 4168: 3893: 2603:"Alla skall ha tillgång till naturen enligt allemansrätten oberoende av vad som föreskrivits ovan." 1320: 1266:

have more detailed regulations concerning the rights of access of otherwise not authorised people.

1183: 3853: 3735: 2847:. Government of Belarus, National Legal Internet Portal of the Republic of Belarus. Archived from 4374: 4341: 4121: 3339: 3302:"St. Louis Can Banish People From Entire Neighborhoods. Police Can Arrest Them if They Come Back" 1742: 1564:

in 2004 to mediate between landowners, state agencies and recreational users of the countryside.

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People are allowed to camp at least 150 metres away from the nearest inhabited house or cottage.

4818: 4701: 4447: 4416: 4232: 4136: 4114: 3686: 1953: 1591: 1469: 1458: 1263: 816: 272: 249: 3191: 855:

Fishing remains essentially private—apart from on the biggest five lakes and the coast of the

4898: 4871: 4851: 4843: 4695: 4467: 4021: 2990: 1967: 1944: 1632: 1579: 954:

fishing bodies of water that are public or designated for public use with a simple hand line.

590: 154: 1890: – Form of law that deals with the rights to use, alienate, or exclude others from land 1137:

The old legal institute of "right of the way" (imbedded in the Civil Code) has its roots in

4734: 4068: 3930: 3769: 3661: 3035: 2485: 2167: 2130: 1738: 1622: 296: 2279: 1557: 543: 8: 4857: 4545: 4540: 4227: 4141: 4083: 4016: 3599: 1914: 1908: 1875: 1454: 1420: 3773: 2171: 588:

The right is not codified in any specific law. Instead, it arises from the principle of

4824: 4148: 3945: 3793: 3012: 2305: 2183: 1830: 1552:

pass over private land. In almost all cases, the walker has no right to be there." The

1011:

The right to roam in Austria, particularly in forests and mountainous areas, is called

388: 2968: 2231: 716:, literally something like "land outside "/"") and where it is invalid or restricted ( 700:(lit. the everyman's right), that was codified in 1957 with the implementation of the 4893: 4617: 4602: 4222: 4088: 4038: 4033: 3832: 3818: 3797: 3325: 2728: 2659: 2632: 2408: 2285: 2187: 1786: 1734: 1684: 1545: 1540: 1536: 1400: 1122: 1027: 611: 372: 371:. Wildlife refuges and state wildlife management areas, managed primarily to improve 364: 332: 327:

Much of Australia's land area, including most land below the mean high water mark is

292: 3876:

Swedish EPA. The Right of Public Access. Information in English and other languages.

3573: 2883: 2830: 571:(every man's right) to refer to the freedom to roam and related rights. The term in 4794: 4786: 4714: 4411: 4351: 4104: 3990: 3980: 3965: 3935: 3785: 3777: 3649:

http://www.smh.com.au/comment/how-did-we-lose-britains-freedoms-20130704-2pdus.html

3501:

Drawing a line: Why shore access in R.I. might be even more limited than it appears

3277: 2926: 2175: 1259: 1237: 1035: 572: 558: 3781: 2325: 1899: – Classification of land resources based on what can be built and on its use 4837: 4659: 4649: 4625: 4562: 4428: 4285: 3985: 3970: 3860: 3620: 3579: 2912: 2596: 2326:"Laki luonnonvaraisten tuotteiden keräämisen rajoittamisesta eräissä tapauksissa" 1857: 1750: 1640: 1138: 447: 336: 308: 214: 198: 126: 20: 3072:. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. 2000-03-07. Archived from 827:

is defined as actions that are not crimes, will not make a person liable to pay

741:

are not allowed in the forest areas between 15 April to 15 September, unless it

4742: 4513: 4496: 4433: 4406: 4389: 4078: 4011: 3975: 3955: 1790: 1754: 1312: 1145: 965:

lighting fires and camping without permission from the land owner or possessor;

839: 784: 780: 772: 473:

There are some significant differences in the rules of different countries. In

459: 312: 138: 122: 3490:‘We will get access’: Study commission hears from R.I.’ers on shoreline rights 3101: 2179: 1473:

in 2006, this act opened up much of the remaining restricted land to walkers.

1442:. Land owners may prevent access to other areas (or charge a fee for access). 417: 4920: 4832: 4799: 4597: 4577: 4528: 4205: 4185: 4126: 4043: 3940: 3461:

Shore subjects in R.I.: Limited beach access and the right to collect seaweed

3354: 3165: 2732: 1881: 1674: 1130: 1043: 1039: 898: 693: 175: 171: 134: 3282: 3265: 1621:'s California Coastal Act provides a similar right for its beaches, and the 4804: 4780: 4747: 4728: 4709: 4664: 4637: 4630: 4612: 4550: 4326: 4280: 4275: 4178: 4163: 4006: 3517: 2201: 1979: 1938: 1699: 1692: 1663: 1614:

certain groups of people. Here are some specific state and local policies:

1332: 356: 163:

of beaches. In legal discussions the foreshore is often referred to as the

31: 3226: 2520: 968:

hunting and fishing without relevant license, except for simple hand line;

4772: 4572: 4457: 4346: 4321: 4309: 4290: 4173: 4153: 4063: 3960: 3815:

Freedom to Roam: the struggle for access to Britain's moors and mountains

3556: 2720: 2079: 1932: 1887: 1878: – Right of people to travel within and outside of their own country 1817: 1435: 1255: 756:

In later years the right has come under pressure particularly around the

731:

There are some basic rules that must be followed when camping in Norway:

265: 118: 1511:

England and Wales by the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 (CRoW).

724:

thoroughly, and all areas not covered by this definition are defined as

4865: 4752: 4369: 3950: 3451:

Constitution of the State of Rhode Island (1986), Article I, Section 17

2254:"Everyman's Rights gets gender neutral overhaul, now Everyone's Rights" 1991: 1836: 1782: 1730: 1677: 1643:

grants beach and coastal access to local residents and visitors. These

1618: 1431: 1371: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1088: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1047: 856: 664: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 607: 515: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 431: 368: 328: 288: 179: 59: 3789: 3126:"A critical analysis of access to the countryside in Northern Ireland" 1988: – Condition of homelessness without regular employment or income 1917: – UK registered charity championing public paths and open spaces 860: 4766: 4567: 4518: 4501: 4439: 4421: 4195: 4109: 2567:"Dom i Høyesterett - barns rett til å fiske innenlandsfisk - Lovdata" 1902: 1798: 1774: 1659: 1607: 1603: 1499: 1439: 1416: 868: 757: 344: 241: 230: 218: 213:. While in the rest of Britain ownership of land extends only to the 190: 160: 102: 3881:

Everyman's Right in Finland (Booklet in English, German, and French)

3406: 2791: 2789: 2787: 2590:

Regeringsformen. 2 kap, Grundläggande fri- och rättigheter § 18

1346: 1172: 1063: 639: 490: 133:

In countries without such general rights, there may be a network of

4654: 4587: 4523: 4336: 4314: 4210: 4158: 3916: 3125: 2036: 1985: 1973: 1926: 1896: 1869: 1851: 1450: 1412: 1408: 864: 768: 764: 738: 439: 435: 226: 210: 202: 142: 110: 63: 1935: – Land owned by a national, subnational, or local government 615: 391:

are being disturbed, and litter left, by some recreational users.

193:

although there are notable exceptions, especially what are termed

4607: 4401: 4394: 4259: 4055: 3734:

Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage Te Manatu.

2784: 1863: 1713: 1628: 1446: 1270: 828: 776: 603: 474: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 3533:"How Vermont law creates tension between landowners and hunters" 3439:"Guide to Pennsylvania's Recreational Use of Land and Water Act" 462:. Access does not extend to built up or developed land (such as 4582: 4534: 4303: 2697:"Allemansrätten, Right of public access – a unique opportunity" 2675: 2253: 2031: 2029: 1726: 1453:

with access restricted to less than 2% of navigable water. The

1031: 807: 467: 455: 284: 222: 206: 114: 106: 98: 3685:. Oxford Dictionaries – oxforddictionaries.com. Archived from 3225:

Carol Hardy Vincent, Carla N. Argueta, & Laura A. Hanson,

3092: 3090: 2542:"Barns rett til fritt fiske etter lakse- og innlandsfiskloven" 1745:

have been created from Crown land and are administered by the

1680:

gives members of the public the right to access unposted land.

585:(lit. "everyone's right"), similar to other Nordic countries. 4671: 4267: 3471: 1651: 1611: 610:

may be temporarily restricted to local residents in parts of

463: 2026: 3885: 3871:

England and Wales Countryside Rights Of Way act fact sheets

3232: 3087: 2271: 451: 2012: 815:(lit. "the everyman's right") is a freedom granted by the 4644: 2281:

Everyman's rights and the code of conduct on private land

980:

damaging nature protection objects and protected species;

4721:

The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State

3583: 2863:"Belarus: Window of Opportunity (see Table 15, page 66)" 2507:"Her kan du overnatte med campingbil og telt | NAF" 1941: – Places generally open and accessible to everyone 1905: – To remain in a place without an apparent purpose 1602:

enforce stricter policies on their public land, such as

3477:"State v. James Ibbison III et al. 448 A.2d 728 (1982)" 2430:"Sallittua vai ei? Näissä paikoissa yövyt luvan kanssa" 1958:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

1892:

Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets

1845: – the divide between areas of differing land used 1525:

Access to the Countryside (Northern Ireland) Order 1983

1480:

extended access rights to land near the English coast.

189:, the foreshore is generally deemed to be owned by the 186: 3295: 3293: 3643:

Peter Hancock, "How did we lose Britain's freedoms?"

3070:"Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000: Fact Sheets" 2993:. Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection 2971:. Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection 2813:"Everyman's right and public access to natural areas" 1929: – Entity owned by a person or a group of people 1854: – Place used for overnight stay in the outdoors 547:

In Finland, picking berries is an "everyone's right".

197:

which can be historic deeds to title, dating back to

34:, Derbyshire, England. Kinder Scout was the site of 3219: 3192:"Congressional Discretion under the Property Clause" 2905:"Section II: The Individual, Society, and the State" 1949:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

1847:

Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback

948:

being present in any area where access is permitted;

3290: 2882:(in Russian). Belarus Portal tut.by. Archived from 2829:(in Russian). Government of Belarus. Archived from 2583: 1777:only have limited access to the land, according to 1562:

Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs

3124: 2278:Tuunanen, Pekka; Tarasti, Markus (December 2015). 1947: – public right to certain territorial waters 3759: 2950:(in German). Austrian Alpine Club. Archived from 2129:. Government of Western Australia. Archived from 1976: – Legal concept of intentional interference 1708:Rhode Island Coastal Resources Management Council 1582:for the public. On federally owned property, the 1133:has been adopted in Central Europe and elsewhere. 16:Right of public access to land or bodies of water 4918: 3762:Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 2617: 450:is discouraged. In some countries, putting up a 254:Marine and Coastal Area (Takutai Moana) Act 2011 2277: 2202:"Change coming for the right of public access?" 1956: – Legal authority to use a specific route 1337:Trespass in English law § Trespass to land 712:divide areas where the right to roam is valid ( 561:(everyone's right) has replaced the older term 458:for one night is allowed, but not the use of a 3524: 2845:"Constitution of Belarus, English Translation" 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 1923: – Legal doctrine for rights to water use 3901: 3849:Norwegian embassy info on the right of access 1970: – Property rights adjacent to waterways 810: 578: 564: 552: 363:lands to the highly developed and controlled 159:Public rights of way frequently exist on the 3854:Land Reform (Scotland) act explanatory notes 3511: 3229:, Congress Research Service (March 3, 2017). 2488:(in Norwegian). lovdata.no. 28 December 2012 1781:. However, much of Australia's land area is 246:New Zealand foreshore and seabed controversy 2798: 2689: 1872: – Right to use or enter real property 1839: – Type of real estate ownership right 1282:In Germany a limited right to roam, called 1241:The privatisation of beaches in Italy, 2021 1201:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 3908: 3894: 3141:"No freedom to roam the Irish countryside" 2613: 2611: 2609: 2401: 1584:Property Clause of Article IV, Section III 974:disrupting the peace of local inhabitants; 881:Exercise of the rights is overseen by the 322: 3530: 3281: 3227:Federal Land Ownership: Overview and Data 3014:Constitution of the Free State of Bavaria 2521:"Lov om friluftslivet (friluftsloven) §5" 2105:"Declaration Order: Algonquin Land Claim" 1884: – Ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin 1387:Learn how and when to remove this message 1221:Learn how and when to remove this message 1104:Learn how and when to remove this message 680:Learn how and when to remove this message 531:Learn how and when to remove this message 3359:Office of Conservation and Coastal Lands 3263: 3210:Giving Reins to the States Over Drilling 3036:"Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000" 2941:"Wegefreiheit im Wald und im Berggebiet" 2157: 1773:Although formerly six British colonies, 1236: 1121: 720:, "land inside "/""). The law specifies 542: 416: 350: 259: 221:is deemed to own what lies below it, in 68:right of public access to the wilderness 25: 3122: 2606: 2523:(in Norwegian). lovdata.no. 1 July 1957 2060:. Television New Zealand. 24 March 2011 1994: – Undisturbed natural environment 1795:land owned and run by Aboriginal people 341:land owned and run by Aboriginal people 278: 4919: 3514:"Water woes wash over the Ocean State" 3189: 2383:. The local government. Archived from 2352:. The local government. Archived from 2228:"Allemannsretten – en hevdvunnen rett" 1789:, and while a lot of this consists of 1757:that have been similarly created. The 1531: 1317:Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 983:using motor vehicles where prohibited; 941:The following is permitted in nature: 315:that have been similarly created. The 3889: 2370: 1610:practices, with some cities outright 1254:The freedom to roam is guaranteed in 3561:Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department 2929:(in Russian). Government of Belarus. 2339: 1631:'s state constitution establishes a 1369:adding citations to reliable sources 1340: 1326: 1199:adding citations to reliable sources 1166: 1086:adding citations to reliable sources 1057: 662:adding citations to reliable sources 633: 513:adding citations to reliable sources 484: 275:, in countries that were colonised. 66:. The right is sometimes called the 3240:"North American Conservation Model" 3208:Lipton, Eric, and Clifford Krauss, 2767:"The Environment Agency of Iceland" 2411:. The tourist organization of Åland 2050: 1514: 1157:obecné užívání pozemních komunikací 408: 170:For privately owned beaches in the 13: 3807: 3733: 3549: 3299: 2145:"Protests fly over 'wild camping'" 1478:Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 1017:Austrian State Forestry Commission 299:Crown land is administered by the 273:the territory of Indigenous people 14: 4938: 3842: 3512:Brian Amaral (December 8, 2021). 3100:. 7 November 2009. Archived from 2795:The Environment Agency of Iceland 2621:Allemansrätten – Vad säger lagen? 2284:. Ministry of the Environmentnd. 1306: 1053: 355:Most state and federally managed 4888: 4887: 3709:"Truth behind the Queen's Chain" 3123:Simpson, Mark (September 2011). 2147:. NewsInEnglish.no. 28 Jul 2015. 1921:Prior-appropriation water rights 1572: 1567: 1345: 1171: 1062: 743:obviously can not lead to a fire 638: 614:. In the autonomous province of 489: 3753: 3727: 3701: 3675: 3654: 3637: 3613: 3588: 3567: 3531:Fornarola, Isaac (2019-12-03). 3505: 3494: 3483: 3465: 3454: 3445: 3431: 3418:State of Oregon: State Archives 3392: 3372: 3347: 3332: 3318: 3257: 3202: 3183: 3158: 3133: 3116: 3062: 3050: 3028: 3005: 2983: 2961: 2933: 2919: 2897: 2872: 2855: 2837: 2819: 2759: 2745: 2713: 2668: 2648: 2559: 2534: 2513: 2499: 2486:"Forskrift om brannforebygging" 2478: 2457: 2436: 2422: 2318: 2246: 2220: 1843:Boundaries in landscape history 1785:, which is administered by the 1662:, the government banishes many 1496:Land Reform (Scotland) Act 2003 1356:needs additional citations for 1073:needs additional citations for 995:Article 13 of Section I of the 649:needs additional citations for 500:needs additional citations for 331:, which is administered by the 256:guarantees free public access. 250:land claims of the Māori people 4453:Right of way (property access) 2753:"Husvagn och husbil i naturen" 2467:. regjeringen.no. 28 June 1957 2194: 2160:Journal of Sustainable Tourism 2151: 2137: 2115: 2097: 2072: 2005: 1804: 1498:comprehensively codified into 1249: 1: 3782:10.1080/14486563.2010.9725245 3473:Supreme Court of Rhode Island 2880:"Belarus Tourist Information" 2310:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 1963:Right of way (disambiguation) 958:The following is prohibited: 783:reservoirs (see for instance 205:, which applies generally in 3915: 3098:"Ireland.... Right to Roam?" 1833: – Property law concept 1768: 1759:Indigenous peoples in Canada 1505:Scottish Outdoor Access Code 1490:Scottish Outdoor Access Code 897:Like other Nordic countries 883:County Administrative Boards 382: 317:aboriginal peoples in Canada 244:. One recent example is the 201:'s time or earlier, and the 148: 7: 4759:Two Treatises of Government 3414:"Oregon Beach Bill Records" 3400:"Landowner and Hunter FAQs" 2676:"Miljöbalk (1998:808) (MB)" 2208:. Radio Sweden. 6 July 2011 2058:"New foreshore bill passed" 1982: – Type of pastoralism 1823: 1816:In 2007, the government of 1747:Canadian Federal Government 1483: 1127:Czech Hiking Markers System 1118:Czech Hiking Markers System 301:Canadian Federal Government 10: 4943: 3831:. Oxford University Press 3596:"The Algonquin Land Claim" 1487: 1330: 1289: 1277: 1115: 1006: 990: 971:injuring trees and bushes; 921: 892: 480: 423:Femundsmarka National Park 398: 263: 152: 18: 4883: 4680: 4482: 4362: 4255: 4248: 4097: 4054: 3999: 3923: 3645:The Sydney Morning Herald 3057:Dartmoor Commons Act 1985 2827:"Constitution of Belarus" 2618:Bertil Bengtsson (2004). 2409:"Allemansrätten på Åland" 2378:"Allemansrätten på Åland" 2347:"Allemansrätten på Åland" 2180:10.1080/09669580108667408 1779:The Sydney Morning Herald 1720: 1466:Dartmoor Commons Act 1985 801: 629: 403: 361:Bureau of Land Management 182:use the high-water mark. 19:For the music album, see 4811:The Great Transformation 4169:Labor theory of property 3196:The Hastings Law Journal 2927:"Forest Code of Belarus" 2465:"Outdoor Recreation Act" 1999: 1866: – Shared resources 1162: 604:fish with a rod and line 4380:Forest-dwelling (India) 4342:restraint on alienation 4122:Common good (economics) 3621:"Camping on Crown land" 3584:› DNR › Crown Land 3328:. Surfrider Foundation. 3283:10.1111/1467-8330.00048 3190:Gaetke, Eugene (1981). 3170:www.keepirelandopen.org 3024:– via Wikisource. 2948:AV-Rechts-Infotext 2004 2654:Ebbesson, Jonas (2003): 1743:Canadian National Parks 1645:beach transit corridors 1296:Constitution of Bavaria 997:Constitution of Belarus 421:Camping in a forest in 323:Crown land in Australia 305:Canadian National Parks 36:a mass trespass in 1932 4819:Pierre-Joseph Proudhon 4593:Primitive accumulation 4448:Right of way (transit) 4233:Tragedy of the commons 4115:fictitious commodities 3827:Shoard, Marion (1999) 3817:. Ashbourne: Moorland 3344:Article X, Section 11. 3340:"Florida Constitution" 3264:Mitchell, Don (2002). 3244:Modern Conservationist 2851:on September 28, 2008. 2721:"Berrypickers, unite!" 1954:Right of way (transit) 1592:United States Congress 1507:provides guidance on. 1470:Dartmoor National Park 1459:Rivers Access Campaign 1242: 1134: 817:Constitution of Sweden 811: 702:Outdoor Recreation Act 579: 565: 553: 548: 426: 174:, some states such as 39: 4872:The Wealth of Nations 4852:Jean-Jacques Rousseau 4844:The Ethics of Liberty 3537:Burlington Free Press 2702:. Naturvardsverket.se 1968:Riparian water rights 1945:Public trust doctrine 1860: – Legal concept 1580:prescriptive easement 1321:Ramblers' Association 1240: 1155:The Road Act defines 1125: 591:nulla poena sine lege 546: 420: 351:Public land in the US 260:Government-owned land 155:Public trust doctrine 29: 4735:Progress and Poverty 4069:Common-pool resource 3813:Hill, Howard (1980) 3557:"What Posting Means" 2234:on February 13, 2006 2133:on 13 November 2016. 1733:administered by the 1698:The constitution of 1623:Surfrider Foundation 1365:improve this article 1195:improve this section 1082:improve this article 658:improve this article 509:improve this article 297:Canadian Territories 279:Crown land in Canada 52:every person's right 4858:The Social Contract 4546:population transfer 4463:prior-appropriation 4142:homestead principle 3774:2010AuJEM..17...18C 3563:. State of Vermont. 3342:. State of Florida. 3166:"Keep Ireland Open" 3059:on the OPSI website 2172:2001JSusT...9..361W 2127:Department of Lands 1915:Open Spaces Society 1909:Nomadic pastoralism 1876:Freedom of movement 1660:St. Louis, Missouri 1532:Republic of Ireland 1455:British Canoe Union 1421:Forestry Commission 1301:Schwammerlparagraph 395:private property". 335:. Much consists of 4838:Murray N. Rothbard 4149:Free-rider problem 3859:2006-08-14 at the 3578:2015-07-31 at the 3216:, August 24, 2012. 3038:. 30 November 2000 2595:2007-07-14 at the 2446:. www.ymparisto.fi 2444:"Everyman's right" 2432:. 9 November 2017. 2037:"Kia Ora, Welcome" 1831:Adverse possession 1550:national monuments 1438:and access to the 1243: 1135: 549: 427: 389:endangered species 40: 4914: 4913: 4825:What Is Property? 4618:human trafficking 4603:Regulatory taking 4478: 4477: 4223:Right to property 3823:978-0-903485-77-7 3689:on August 8, 2018 3475:(July 20, 1982). 2868:. United Nations. 1787:Australian states 1749:. There are also 1685:Oregon Beach Bill 1600:local governments 1588:U.S. Constitution 1537:Keep Ireland Open 1401:England and Wales 1397: 1396: 1389: 1327:England and Wales 1231: 1230: 1223: 1114: 1113: 1106: 986:polluting nature. 690: 689: 682: 541: 540: 533: 365:US national parks 333:Australian states 195:several fisheries 4934: 4891: 4890: 4795:John Stuart Mill 4715:Friedrich Engels 4696:Frédéric Bastiat 4689: 4541:Forced migration 4509:Collectivization 4253: 4252: 4132:First possession 4105:Bundle of rights 3910: 3903: 3896: 3887: 3886: 3866:Access in Europe 3802: 3801: 3757: 3751: 3750: 3748: 3746: 3731: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3715:. 12 August 2003 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3679: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3658: 3652: 3647:, July 8, 2013 ( 3641: 3635: 3634: 3632: 3631: 3617: 3611: 3610: 3608: 3607: 3598:. Archived from 3592: 3586: 3571: 3565: 3564: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3544: 3543: 3528: 3522: 3521: 3509: 3503: 3498: 3492: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3469: 3463: 3458: 3452: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3435: 3429: 3428: 3426: 3425: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3386: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3366: 3351: 3345: 3343: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3316: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3300:Kohler, Jeremy. 3297: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3261: 3255: 3254: 3252: 3251: 3236: 3230: 3223: 3217: 3206: 3200: 3199: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3137: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3104:on 27 March 2017 3094: 3085: 3084: 3082: 3081: 3066: 3060: 3054: 3048: 3047: 3045: 3043: 3032: 3026: 3025: 3023: 3021: 3009: 3003: 3002: 3000: 2998: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2965: 2959: 2958: 2956: 2945: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2911:. Archived from 2901: 2895: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2859: 2853: 2852: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2833:on July 3, 2008. 2823: 2817: 2816: 2809: 2796: 2793: 2782: 2781: 2779: 2778: 2769:. Archived from 2763: 2757: 2756: 2749: 2743: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2708: 2707: 2701: 2693: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2672: 2666: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2629:Naturvårdsverket 2626: 2615: 2604: 2602: 2587: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2577: 2563: 2557: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2528: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2503: 2497: 2496: 2494: 2493: 2482: 2476: 2475: 2473: 2472: 2461: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2440: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2416: 2405: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2389: 2382: 2374: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2364: 2358: 2351: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2333: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2309: 2301: 2299: 2298: 2275: 2269: 2268: 2266: 2265: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2230:. Archived from 2224: 2218: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2155: 2149: 2148: 2141: 2135: 2134: 2119: 2113: 2112: 2101: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2091: 2076: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2054: 2048: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2033: 2024: 2023: 2021: 2019: 2009: 1959: 1950: 1893: 1848: 1751:provincial parks 1704:State v. Ibbison 1590:states that the 1522: 1515:Northern Ireland 1494:In Scotland the 1428:public footpaths 1392: 1385: 1381: 1378: 1372: 1349: 1341: 1262:. However, some 1260:Swiss Civil Code 1226: 1219: 1215: 1212: 1206: 1175: 1167: 1109: 1102: 1098: 1095: 1089: 1066: 1058: 1025: 814: 685: 678: 674: 671: 665: 642: 634: 582: 568: 566:jokamiehenoikeus 556: 536: 529: 525: 522: 516: 493: 485: 409:Nordic countries 377:National forests 309:provincial parks 56:everyman's right 48:everyone's right 4942: 4941: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4931: 4927:Freedom to roam 4917: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4879: 4683: 4682: 4676: 4626:husband-selling 4563:Illegal logging 4558:Illegal fishing 4487: 4474: 4385:Freedom to roam 4358: 4271:(agrarian land) 4244: 4201:Property rights 4093: 4050: 4012:Estate (landed) 3995: 3919: 3914: 3861:Wayback Machine 3845: 3829:A Right to Roam 3810: 3808:Further reading 3805: 3758: 3754: 3744: 3742: 3736:"Public access" 3732: 3728: 3718: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3683:"Queen's Chain" 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3655: 3642: 3638: 3629: 3627: 3619: 3618: 3614: 3605: 3603: 3594: 3593: 3589: 3580:Wayback Machine 3572: 3568: 3555: 3554: 3550: 3541: 3539: 3529: 3525: 3510: 3506: 3499: 3495: 3488: 3484: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3455: 3450: 3446: 3441:. WeConservePA. 3437: 3436: 3432: 3423: 3421: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3398: 3397: 3393: 3384: 3382: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3364: 3362: 3353: 3352: 3348: 3338: 3337: 3333: 3324: 3323: 3319: 3310: 3308: 3298: 3291: 3262: 3258: 3249: 3247: 3238: 3237: 3233: 3224: 3220: 3207: 3203: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3164: 3163: 3159: 3149: 3147: 3145:The Irish Times 3139: 3138: 3134: 3121: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3096: 3095: 3088: 3079: 3077: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3055: 3051: 3041: 3039: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3011: 3010: 3006: 2996: 2994: 2991:"§ 59 BNatSchG" 2989: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2967: 2966: 2962: 2954: 2943: 2939: 2938: 2934: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2889: 2887: 2878: 2877: 2873: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2843: 2842: 2838: 2825: 2824: 2820: 2811: 2810: 2799: 2794: 2785: 2776: 2774: 2765: 2764: 2760: 2751: 2750: 2746: 2737: 2735: 2719: 2718: 2714: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2690: 2681: 2679: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2653: 2649: 2639: 2624: 2616: 2607: 2600: 2597:Wayback Machine 2588: 2584: 2575: 2573: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2551: 2549: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2526: 2524: 2519: 2518: 2514: 2505: 2504: 2500: 2491: 2489: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2470: 2468: 2463: 2462: 2458: 2449: 2447: 2442: 2441: 2437: 2428: 2427: 2423: 2414: 2412: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2371: 2362: 2360: 2356: 2349: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2331: 2329: 2324: 2323: 2319: 2303: 2302: 2296: 2294: 2292: 2276: 2272: 2263: 2261: 2252: 2251: 2247: 2237: 2235: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2200: 2199: 2195: 2156: 2152: 2143: 2142: 2138: 2121: 2120: 2116: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2089: 2087: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2056: 2055: 2051: 2041: 2039: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1997: 1957: 1948: 1891: 1858:Castle doctrine 1846: 1826: 1807: 1791:pastoral leases 1771: 1755:nature reserves 1723: 1664:homeless people 1641:State of Hawaii 1636:beaching boats. 1575: 1570: 1534: 1520: 1517: 1492: 1486: 1457:is running the 1393: 1382: 1376: 1373: 1362: 1350: 1339: 1329: 1309: 1292: 1284:Betretungsrecht 1280: 1252: 1227: 1216: 1210: 1207: 1192: 1176: 1165: 1139:Austria-Hungary 1120: 1110: 1099: 1093: 1090: 1079: 1067: 1056: 1019: 1009: 993: 924: 895: 840:nature reserves 804: 696:law called the 686: 675: 669: 666: 655: 643: 632: 537: 526: 520: 517: 506: 494: 483: 411: 406: 401: 385: 353: 337:pastoral leases 325: 313:nature reserves 281: 268: 262: 252:. However, the 215:High water mark 157: 151: 139:nature reserves 127:Northern Europe 44:freedom to roam 32:Kinder Downfall 24: 21:Freedom to Roam 17: 12: 11: 5: 4940: 4930: 4929: 4912: 4911: 4909: 4908: 4907: 4906: 4896: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4863: 4862: 4861: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4835: 4830: 4829: 4828: 4816: 4815: 4814: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4778: 4777: 4776: 4764: 4763: 4762: 4750: 4745: 4743:Garrett Hardin 4740: 4739: 4738: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4712: 4707: 4706: 4705: 4692: 4690: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4674: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4635: 4634: 4633: 4628: 4620: 4615: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4538: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4514:Eminent domain 4511: 4506: 4505: 4504: 4497:Bioprospecting 4493: 4491: 4489:redistribution 4480: 4479: 4476: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4455: 4450: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4431: 4426: 4425: 4424: 4419: 4414: 4404: 4399: 4398: 4397: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4324: 4319: 4318: 4317: 4307: 4300: 4295: 4294: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4273: 4265: 4256: 4250: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4213: 4208: 4198: 4193: 4191:Natural rights 4188: 4183: 4182: 4181: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4145: 4144: 4139: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4118: 4117: 4107: 4101: 4099: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4060: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4048: 4047: 4046: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4019: 4014: 4009: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3938: 3933: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3920: 3913: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3890: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3863: 3851: 3844: 3843:External links 3841: 3840: 3839: 3825: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3752: 3726: 3700: 3674: 3653: 3636: 3612: 3587: 3566: 3548: 3523: 3504: 3493: 3482: 3464: 3453: 3444: 3430: 3405: 3391: 3371: 3355:"Beach Access" 3346: 3331: 3326:"Beach Access" 3317: 3289: 3276:(3): 303–335. 3256: 3231: 3218: 3214:New York Times 3201: 3182: 3157: 3132: 3115: 3086: 3061: 3049: 3027: 3004: 2982: 2960: 2957:on 2007-09-29. 2932: 2918: 2915:on 1998-02-09. 2896: 2871: 2854: 2836: 2818: 2797: 2783: 2758: 2744: 2712: 2688: 2667: 2647: 2637: 2627:(in Swedish). 2605: 2582: 2558: 2548:(in Norwegian) 2546:www.domstol.no 2533: 2512: 2498: 2477: 2456: 2435: 2421: 2400: 2369: 2338: 2317: 2290: 2270: 2245: 2219: 2206:Sveriges Radio 2193: 2166:(5): 361–371. 2150: 2136: 2114: 2096: 2071: 2049: 2025: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1995: 1989: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1965: 1960: 1951: 1942: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1906: 1900: 1894: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1849: 1840: 1834: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1806: 1803: 1770: 1767: 1722: 1719: 1718: 1717: 1711: 1696: 1689: 1681: 1672: 1656: 1649: 1637: 1626: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1554:national parks 1541:Fintan O'Toole 1533: 1530: 1516: 1513: 1488:Main article: 1485: 1482: 1468:, much of the 1395: 1394: 1353: 1351: 1344: 1328: 1325: 1313:United Kingdom 1308: 1307:United Kingdom 1305: 1291: 1288: 1279: 1276: 1251: 1248: 1229: 1228: 1179: 1177: 1170: 1164: 1161: 1146:natural person 1112: 1111: 1094:September 2018 1070: 1068: 1061: 1055: 1054:Czech Republic 1052: 1008: 1005: 992: 989: 988: 987: 984: 981: 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 963: 956: 955: 952: 949: 946: 923: 920: 894: 891: 835:Allemansrätten 825:allemansrätten 821:allemansrätten 812:allemansrätten 803: 800: 785:Maridalsvannet 781:drinking water 754: 753: 749: 746: 736: 694:consuetudinary 688: 687: 670:September 2018 646: 644: 637: 631: 628: 580:allemansrätten 554:jokaisenoikeus 539: 538: 521:September 2018 497: 495: 488: 482: 479: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 384: 381: 352: 349: 324: 321: 280: 277: 261: 258: 248:involving the 150: 147: 123:Czech Republic 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4939: 4928: 4925: 4924: 4922: 4905: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892:Categories: 4886: 4885: 4882: 4874: 4873: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4855: 4854: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4845: 4841: 4840: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4833:David Ricardo 4831: 4827: 4826: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4817: 4813: 4812: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4800:Elinor Ostrom 4798: 4796: 4793: 4789: 4788: 4784: 4783: 4782: 4779: 4775: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4768: 4765: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4737: 4736: 4732: 4731: 4730: 4727: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4717: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4704: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4697: 4694: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4679: 4673: 4670: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4647: 4646: 4643: 4639: 4636: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4623: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4598:Privatization 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4578:Legal plunder 4576: 4574: 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4532: 4530: 4529:Expropriation 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4503: 4500: 4499: 4498: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4490: 4485: 4481: 4469: 4466: 4464: 4461: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4437: 4436: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4396: 4393: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4316: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4305: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4278: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4264: 4263:(watercourse) 4262: 4258: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4239: 4236: 4235: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4206:primogeniture 4204: 4203: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4186:Legal plunder 4184: 4180: 4177: 4176: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4137:appropriation 4135: 4134: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4127:Excludability 4125: 4123: 4120: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4111: 4108: 4106: 4103: 4102: 4100: 4096: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4075: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4045: 4042: 4041: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3937: 3934: 3932: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3922: 3918: 3911: 3906: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3892: 3891: 3888: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3858: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3838: 3837:0-19-288016-0 3834: 3830: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3811: 3799: 3795: 3791: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3741: 3740:teara.govt.nz 3737: 3730: 3714: 3710: 3704: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3663: 3657: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3626: 3622: 3616: 3602:on 2015-08-02 3601: 3597: 3591: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3574: 3570: 3562: 3558: 3552: 3538: 3534: 3527: 3519: 3515: 3508: 3502: 3497: 3491: 3486: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3462: 3457: 3448: 3440: 3434: 3419: 3415: 3409: 3401: 3395: 3381: 3375: 3360: 3356: 3350: 3341: 3335: 3327: 3321: 3307: 3303: 3296: 3294: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3260: 3245: 3241: 3235: 3228: 3222: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3197: 3193: 3186: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3146: 3142: 3136: 3127: 3119: 3103: 3099: 3093: 3091: 3076:on 2006-08-13 3075: 3071: 3065: 3058: 3053: 3037: 3031: 3016: 3015: 3008: 2992: 2986: 2970: 2969:"§ 14 BWaldG" 2964: 2953: 2949: 2942: 2936: 2928: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2900: 2886:on 2008-09-16 2885: 2881: 2875: 2864: 2858: 2850: 2846: 2840: 2832: 2828: 2822: 2815:. 2011-01-19. 2814: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2773:on 2017-10-25 2772: 2768: 2762: 2754: 2748: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2725:The Economist 2722: 2716: 2698: 2692: 2677: 2671: 2665: 2664:91-7678-526-2 2661: 2657: 2651: 2644: 2640: 2638:91-620-8161-6 2634: 2631:. p. 7. 2630: 2623: 2622: 2614: 2612: 2610: 2599:, Regeringen 2598: 2594: 2591: 2586: 2572: 2568: 2562: 2547: 2543: 2537: 2522: 2516: 2508: 2502: 2487: 2481: 2466: 2460: 2445: 2439: 2431: 2425: 2410: 2404: 2390:on 2020-07-31 2386: 2379: 2373: 2359:on 2011-07-20 2355: 2348: 2342: 2327: 2321: 2313: 2307: 2293: 2291:9789521144561 2287: 2283: 2282: 2274: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2233: 2229: 2223: 2207: 2203: 2197: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2154: 2146: 2140: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2118: 2110: 2106: 2100: 2085: 2081: 2075: 2059: 2053: 2038: 2032: 2030: 2014: 2008: 2004: 1993: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1975: 1972: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1955: 1952: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1937: 1934: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1907: 1904: 1901: 1898: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1882:Romani people 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1859: 1856: 1853: 1850: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1828: 1821: 1819: 1814: 1810: 1802: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1762: 1760: 1756: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1715: 1712: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1694: 1690: 1686: 1682: 1679: 1676: 1675:New Hampshire 1673: 1670: 1665: 1661: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1595: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1581: 1573:United States 1568:North America 1565: 1563: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1542: 1538: 1529: 1526: 1512: 1508: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1471: 1467: 1462: 1460: 1456: 1452: 1448: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1405:right to roam 1402: 1391: 1388: 1380: 1370: 1366: 1360: 1359: 1354:This section 1352: 1348: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1304: 1302: 1297: 1287: 1285: 1275: 1272: 1267: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1247: 1239: 1235: 1225: 1222: 1214: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1180:This section 1178: 1174: 1169: 1168: 1160: 1158: 1153: 1149: 1147: 1142: 1140: 1132: 1131:trail blazing 1128: 1124: 1119: 1108: 1105: 1097: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1076: 1071:This section 1069: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1044:Lower Austria 1041: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1018: 1014: 1004: 1000: 998: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 970: 967: 964: 961: 960: 959: 953: 950: 947: 944: 943: 942: 939: 935: 931: 927: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 903: 900: 899:Icelandic law 890: 888: 884: 879: 875: 872: 870: 866: 862: 858: 853: 850: 849:hemfridszon's 846: 841: 836: 832: 830: 826: 822: 818: 813: 809: 799: 795: 791: 788: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 759: 750: 747: 744: 740: 737: 734: 733: 732: 729: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 698:allemannsrett 695: 684: 681: 673: 663: 659: 653: 652: 647:This section 645: 641: 636: 635: 627: 623: 619: 617: 613: 609: 605: 599: 595: 593: 592: 586: 584: 581: 574: 570: 567: 560: 555: 551:In Finland, " 545: 535: 532: 524: 514: 510: 504: 503: 498:This section 496: 492: 487: 486: 478: 476: 471: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 443: 441: 437: 433: 424: 419: 415: 396: 392: 390: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 358: 348: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 291:owned by the 290: 286: 276: 274: 267: 257: 255: 251: 247: 243: 238: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 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