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4062:"Personally, I'm extremely unhappy with their GPL licensing. It prohibits its use in Assimp and for many other applications as well. I don't like dogmatic ideologies, and freeing software by force (as GPL/GNU does) is something I dislike in particular. It's fine for applications, because it doesn't hurt at this point, but, in my opinion, not for libraries that are designed to be used as freely as possible." "Blender is also still "GPLv2 or later". For the time being we stick to that, moving to GPL 3 has no evident benefits I know of. My advice for LibreDWG: if you make a library, choosing a widely compatible license (MIT, BSD, or LGPL) is a very positive choice." 1541: 88: 728: 4335: 4127:
Stallman stated:" You should not change the license of your library. Rather, it is best to make it clear to him what the conditions are." Personally, I'm extremely unhappy with their GPL licensing. It prohibits its use in Assimp and for many other applications as well. I don't like dogmatic ideologies, and freeing software by force (as GPL/GNU does) is something I dislike in particular. It's fine for applications, because it doesn't hurt at this point, but, in my opinion, not for libraries that are designed to be used as freely as possible.
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special or regular meeting, the voting members then in office may increase the number of voting members and elect new voting members to complete the number so fixed; or they may decrease the number of voting members, but only to eliminate vacancies caused by the death, resignation, removal or disqualification of one or more voting members.
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The FSF annual filings with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for 1998 and 1999 show that De Icaza was not on the board on 1998-11-01 and was as of 1999-11-01, so he clearly joined sometime between those dates. Those documents further indicate that the 1999 annual meeting occurred in August; usually,
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Associate members are primarily an honorary and funding support role. In 2023, associate members gained the ability to make board nominations, along with FSF staff and FSF voting members. There is also an annual meeting of FSF members, usually during lunch at LibrePlanet, in which feedback for FSF is
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GPLv3 license. It doesn't work for end-user software, because they tend to use 3rd party components under different licenses that impose restrictions. FSF who are sole copyright holders of LibreDWG objected to relicensing. With regards to FreeCAD project and Yorik van Havre, its contributor, Richard
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The FSF annual filings with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for 1999 and 2000 show that Moglen was not on the board on November 1, 1999, and was as of November 1, 2000, so he clearly joined sometime between those dates. Those documents further indicate that the 2000 annual meeting occurred on July
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This is a list of software packages that have been verified as free software. Each package entry contains up to 47 pieces of information such as the project's homepage, developers, programming language, etc. The goals are to provide a search engine for free software, and to provide a cross-reference
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Most of the projects are basically not going anywhere. Many of them at the time were not really advancing in their goals, haven't had releases in a while, or coding hasn't even started. It's been more than a half-year and still there's no significant work towards clearing many of projects from the
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campaign by the FSF as "negative" and "juvenile" and not being adequate for providing users with "credible alternatives" to proprietary software. FSF responded to this criticism by saying "that there is a fundamental difference between speaking out against policies or actions and smear campaigns",
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Both LibreCAD and FreeCAD both want to use LibreDWG and have patches available for supporting the DWG file format library, but can't integrate them. The programs have dependencies on the popular GPLv2 license while the Free Software Foundation will only let LibreDWG be licensed for GPLv3 use, not
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is a copyright and technology attorney, free culture and free software advocate, and former chair of the Wikimedia Foundation. She joined the board in 2015. She voted against the readmittance of Richard Stallman to the board and, on March 25, 2021, resigned saying "It's a decision that has been a
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Article II, Sec. 1 - Number, Election and Qualification: The present members of the corporation shall constitute the voting members. Thereafter the voting members annually at its annual meeting shall fix the number of voting members and shall elect the number of voting members so fixed. At any
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On Friday 8 August 2003, we will hold a seminar on the GNU GPL. The seminar, titled "Free Software Licensing and the GNU GPL", will be co-led by Daniel Ravicher, Outside Counsel to FSF from Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler, and Bradley M. Kuhn, Executive Director of
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In addition to the right to elect Directors as provided in the bylaws and such other powers and rights as may be vested in them by law, these Articles of Organization or the bylaws, the Voting Members shall have such other powers and rights as the Directors may
432:. Typically, GPL violations during this time were cleared up by short email exchanges between Stallman and the violator. In the interest of promoting copyleft assertiveness by software companies to the level that the FSF was already doing, in 2004 649:(which the FSF and others have re-termed "digital restrictions management", as part of its effort to highlight technologies that are "designed to take away and limit your rights",) and user interface copyright. Since 2012, 947:
Since 2012, the FSF maintains a "Respects Your Freedom" (RYF) hardware certification program. To be granted certification, a product must use 100% Free Software, allow user installation of modified software, be free of
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On November 25, 2002, the FSF launched the FSF Associate Membership program for individuals. Bradley M. Kuhn (FSF executive director, 2001–2005) launched the program and also signed up as the first Associate Member
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As the GNU GPL v2 included the FSF's postal address in one of the first lines of the introduction and the source code license notice template every change of address also caused updates to the license itself.
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the unfortunate situation with support for DWG files in free CAD software via LibreDWG. We feel, by now it ought to be closed. We have the final answer from FSF. "We are not going to change the license."
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Long story short, being on the Free Software Foundation's high priority list really doesn't mean much with some of these "important" projects not even being actively developed or even discussed.
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and "that if one is taking an ethical position, it is justified, and often necessary, to not only speak about the benefits of freedom but against acts of dispossession and disenfranchisement."
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on November 5, 2003. During 2003 and 2004, FSF put substantial advocacy effort into responding to the lawsuit and quelling its negative impact on the adoption and promotion of free software.
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under which Cisco agreed to make a monetary donation to the FSF and appoint a Free Software Director to conduct continuous reviews of the company's license compliance practices.
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for "the ubiquity, breadth, and quality of its freely available redistributable and modifiable software, which has enabled a generation of research and commercial development".
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Most of the FSF funding comes from patrons and members. Revenue streams also come from free-software-related compliance labs, job postings, published works, and a
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products. Cisco was notified of the licensing issue in 2003 but Cisco repeatedly disregarded its obligations under the GPL. In May 2009, Cisco and FSF reached
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that have been verified as compatible with free software. It is user-edited and volunteer supported with hardware entries tested by users before publication.
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alleging that IBM's contributions to various free software, including FSF's GNU, violated SCO's rights. While FSF was never a party to the lawsuit, FSF was
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Through the years the FSF has had its postal address, and until August 31st 2024 when going all remote its physical headquarter, at different locations in
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The original purpose of the FSF was to promote the ideals of free software. The organization envisaged the GNU operating system as an example of this.
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as a weapon in the fight against DRM. Torvalds argues that the issue of DRM and that of a software license should be treated as two separate issues.
548:(GPL) is a widely used license for free software projects. The current version (version 3) was released in June 2007. The FSF has also published the 3408: 3190: 1777: 322:
and its employees and volunteers have mostly worked on legal and structural issues for the free software movement and the free software community.
3307:) show that De Icaza has left the board. Changes to board composition are usually made at the annual meeting; which occurred on February 25, 2002. 1123: 4924: 4459: 2516: 3657:
The site member.fsf.org first appears in the Internet Archive in December 2002, and that site lists the date of the launch as 25 November 2002.
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for either not instigating active development or for being slow at the work being done, even after certain projects were added to the list.
517:'s sex trafficking scandal. Nevertheless, Stallman remained head of the GNU Project and in 2021, he returned to the FSF board of directors. 5606: 5097: 4995: 3073: 6898: 6135: 5273: 5107: 5080: 5060: 1928: 43: 1714:"Free Software Foundation announces new executive director, Zoë Kooyman — Free Software Foundation — Working together for free software" 568:
The FSF's publishing department, responsible for "publishing affordable books on computer science using freely distributable licenses."
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From 1991 until 2001, GPL enforcement was done informally, usually by Stallman himself, often with assistance from FSF's lawyer,
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for users to check if a package has been verified as being free software. The FSF has received a small amount of funding from
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From 2003 to 2005, FSF held legal seminars to explain the GPL and the surrounding law. Usually taught by Bradley M. Kuhn and
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The FSF maintains a list of "high-priority projects" to which the Foundation claims that "there is a vital need to draw the
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to use LibreDWG legally. Many projects voiced their unhappiness about the GPLv3 license selection for LibreDWG, such as
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GPL enforcement and educational campaigns on GPL compliance was a major focus of the FSF's efforts during this period.
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At any given time, there are usually around a dozen employees. Most, but not all, worked at the FSF headquarters in
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In 2007, the FSF published the third version of the GNU General Public License after significant outside input.
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From its founding until the mid-1990s, FSF's funds were mostly used to employ software developers to write
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includes professors at leading universities, senior engineers, and founders. Current board members are:
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FSF sponsors a number of campaigns against what it perceives as dangers to software freedom, including
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Roberts, Ken Schwencke, Mike Tigas, Sisi Wei, Alec Glassford, Andrea Suozzo, Brandon (May 9, 2013).
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The project also maintains a list of operating systems that are not versions of the GNU system:
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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Kuhn has an FSF-generated member link that identifies him as the first member on his web page.
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I continue to be the Chief GNUisance of the GNU Project. I do not intend to stop any time soon.
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Ian Kelling, Senior Systems Administrator at the FSF and the staff representative on the board.
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Revenues fund free-software programs and campaigns, while cash is invested conservatively in
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Physical headquarters with offices, meeting room, stock and shipping facilities and kitchen
6489: 6472: 6467: 6460: 5854: 5849: 5829: 5528: 5463: 5458: 5020: 4838: 3461: 3191:"Geoffrey Knauth elected Free Software Foundation president; Odile Bénassy joins the board" 1525: 1441: 1100: 949: 909: 727: 2333: 2193:"A Great Learning Opportunity for Software Lawyers – Upcoming GPL Seminar" 8: 6781: 6715: 6601: 6352: 6188: 5769: 5637: 5408: 5010: 4929: 4773: 4464: 3370:"On Recent Controversial Events - Bradley M. Kuhn ( Brad ) ( bkuhn )" 2307: 1555: 1376: 1297: 1088: 754: 662: 650: 3104: 2308:"FSF To Host Free Software Licensing Seminars and Discussions on SCO v. IBM in New York" 2011: 325:
Consistent with its goals, the FSF aims to use only free software on its own computers.
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resigned as president of the FSF after pressure from journalists and members of the
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The FSF is a tax-exempt organization and posts annual IRS Form 990 filings online.
1223:. FSF offers speakers and seminars for pay, and all FSF projects accept donations. 1008: 989: 926: 502: 288: 129: 2670:"Richard Stallman returns to the Free Software Foundation after resigning in 2019" 2360: 2278: 1834: 1466:
announced that it would stop funding and supporting the Free Software Foundation.
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wiki organizes FSF members into regional groups in order to promote free software
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The libDWG has stalled since 2011 for various reasons, including license issues.
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Corrado, Edward M.; Moualison Sandy, Heather; Mitchell, Erik T. (July 3, 2018).
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Key players and industries that have made honorific mention and awards include:
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and FSF's former executive director (served from March 25, 2010 to Oct 13, 2019)
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until August 2024 when the FSF closed its offices and switched to remote work.
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is an FSF-initiated campaign against DRM. It also has a campaign to promote
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FSF maintains many of the documents that define the free software movement.
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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
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The following are previously endorsed operating systems that are no longer
758: 610: 433: 3252: 1211:, Eben Moglen continued to serve as the FSF's general counsel until 2016. 1005:, research engineer at the Paris-sud university computer science research 6730: 6667: 6662: 6515: 6479: 6357: 6245: 6204: 6058: 6053: 5873: 5844: 5709: 5483: 5310: 5305: 4743: 4673: 4553: 4415: 3912:"Linus Torvalds: the anniversary interview of the 20 years of the kernel" 3400: 2857: 1584: 1514: 1433: 1429: 1389: 1196: 1094: 1033: 1012: 708: 531: 509:
community in response to him making controversial comments in defense of
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The FSF annual filings with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts for 2002 (
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in 2019 after making controversial comments about one of the victims of
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and were the first effort to give formal legal education on the GPL.
417:. As the holder of these copyrights, it has authority to enforce the 4340: 6808: 6209: 5789: 5378: 5258: 4833: 4813: 4793: 4718: 4668: 4008: 3318:"Matthew Garrett joins Free Software Foundation board of directors" 3221:"Alexandre Oliva joins Free Software Foundation board of directors" 3016: 2979: 2215: 1791: 1413: 1401: 1393: 1204: 942: 884: 874: 770: 712: 466: 418: 300: 296: 2161: 6735: 6219: 6101: 5998: 4723: 2165: 1463: 1409: 1405: 491: 452: 2539: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1636:
28, 2000; usually, new directors are elected at annual meetings.
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Amended By-laws, Nov. 25, 2002, Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Amended By-laws, Nov. 25, 2002, Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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Award of Distinction in the category of "Digital Communities"
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supporting free software development. It continued existing
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Previous projects highlighted as needing work included the
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operating systems that maintain free software by default:
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requirements of the GNU General Public License (GPL) when
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Free software project foundations in the United States
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Moglen announced his intention to resign in his blog (
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The Free Software Foundation was founded in 1985 as a
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The board can grant powers to the Voting Membership.
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Comparison of open-source and closed-source software
3493:"My appointment as the FSF's new executive director" 2334:"Seminar On Details Of The GPL And Related Licenses" 2302: 2300: 2212:"Seminar On Details Of The GPL And Related Licenses" 2006: 1536: 1071:, software developer (served since October 16, 2014) 4328: 3632:. The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. May 26, 2005. 1877:"Frequently Asked Questions about the GNU Licenses" 1748:"Free Software Foundation Inc – Nonprofit Explorer" 1444:GNU LibreDWG as GPLv2, which was rejected in 2012. 1383: 1103:, founding member, (served until September 2, 1997) 409:The FSF holds the copyrights on many pieces of the 5621: 5359: 3856: 3854: 3013:"Many FSF Priority Projects Still Not Progressing" 1951: 1400:made it impossible for the free software projects 1369:On June 16, 2010, Joe Brockmeier, a journalist at 1236: 804:, which ensure compatibility for the Java part of 750:, because there is no adequate free replacement." 697:Free Software Award for Projects of Social Benefit 16:Organization supporting the free software movement 6150: 4970: 4268:"USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award ("The Flame")" 4005:"FSF Wastes Away Another "High Priority" Project" 3438:. Free Software Foundation, Inc. March 21, 2015. 2885:"For DRM-Free Content, Look for the New FSF Logo" 2297: 1929:"Free Software Foundation, Boston, United States" 1587: – Community project promoting free software 1059:(served from August 1999 until February 25, 2002) 903: 520: 6859:Educational charities based in the United States 6825: 3787: 3587:"Meet the staff of the Free Software Foundation" 2860:. Free Software Foundation. September 18, 2006. 1153:The FSF Articles of Organization state that the 4925:Free Software Foundation anti-Windows campaigns 4460:Free Software Foundation anti-Windows campaigns 4109:"What's up with DWG adoption in free software?" 4077:"LibreDWG drama: the end or the new beginning?" 4045:"What's up with DWG adoption in free software?" 3851: 2976:"The Sad State Of FSF's High Priority Projects" 2946:"Changelog for the High Priority Projects list" 2914: 2912: 2910: 2704:. Free Software Foundation, Inc. Archived from 1959:"FREE SOFTWARE FOUNDATION, INC. Summary Screen" 1361: 1030:, Vice President (served since August 28, 2019) 781:operating system and creating replacements for 609:FSF hosts software development projects on its 490:for using GPL-licensed components shipped with 3320:. Free Software Foundation. October 16, 2014. 2817: 1659:. Secretary of Commonwealth of Massachusetts. 1590:Foundations promoting Free Software movement: 932: 757:proprietary firmware, reversible debugging in 571: 486:In December 2008, FSF filed a lawsuit against 6136: 5607: 4956: 4538: 4361: 4295:"FSF honored with Prix Ars Electronica award" 3940:. Archived from the original on June 20, 2010 3223:. Free Software Foundation. August 28, 2019. 1626:new directors are elected at annual meetings. 952:and conform with several other requirements. 734:is a distribution officially endorsed by the 4996:Comparison of source-code-hosting facilities 4375: 3755: 2907: 2566: 1776:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1207:legal counsel to the FSF. After forming the 303:("share alike") terms, such as with its own 6864:Free and open-source software organizations 4173: 4075:Prokoudine, Alexandre (December 27, 2012). 3627:"Certificate of Change of Principal Office" 3255:. Free Software Foundation. February 1986. 3246: 3244: 3242: 6143: 6129: 5614: 5600: 4963: 4949: 4545: 4531: 4368: 4354: 4333: 4107:Prokoudine, Alexandre (January 26, 2012). 4106: 4074: 4043:Prokoudine, Alexandre (January 26, 2012). 4042: 1694:. Free Software Foundation. August 5, 2024 693:Award for the Advancement of Free Software 86: 3973:Hill, Benjamin Mako (November 28, 2011). 3706:"FSF announces change in general counsel" 722: 689:Outstanding new Free Software contributor 621:An abbreviation for "Hardware-Node", the 402:projects such as the sale of manuals and 382:Learn how and when to remove this message 311:, United States, where it is also based. 295:, with the organization's preference for 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 6879:Non-profit organizations based in Boston 5785:Business models for open-source software 4111:. libregraphicsworld.org. Archived from 4079:. libregraphicsworld.org. Archived from 4047:. libregraphicsworld.org. Archived from 3993: 3886: 3860: 3834: 3703: 3432:"Kat Walsh joins FSF board of directors" 3239: 3165:Laboratoire de Recherche en Informatique 3102: 2597: 2389: 1978:"Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation" 1975: 753:As of 2021, high-priority tasks include 726: 591:Maintaining the Free Software Definition 4204: 4139: 3999: 3981:from the original on September 17, 2019 3555: 3553: 3297:from the original on September 25, 2007 3007: 2970: 2826:"Want an iPhone? Beware the iHandcuffs" 2636: 2573:Larabel, Michael (September 26, 2019). 2572: 2255:from the original on September 25, 2007 2190: 2129:. SiliconValley.com (a division of the 2124: 1792:"Staff of the Free Software Foundation" 1758:from the original on September 13, 2022 1745: 1091:(served from March 28, 2004 until 2008) 6826: 4274:from the original on December 28, 2007 4235: 3863:"FSF Responds to LinuxWorld in Boston" 3685:from the original on December 26, 2007 3662:. The Internet Archive. Archived from 3399: 3053:from the original on December 25, 2015 2920:"High Priority Free Software Projects" 2823: 2702:"GNU Press -- Published Documentation" 2615:from the original on February 24, 2011 2496:from the original on December 12, 2008 2092: 2022:from the original on December 23, 2017 1988:from the original on February 24, 2024 1798:from the original on November 24, 2012 1741: 1739: 1599:Free Software Foundation Latin America 1564: – Type of human and legal rights 1160:The bylaws say who can vote for them. 1114: 1097:(served from July 28, 2000 until 2007) 719:and other issues promoted by the FSF. 307:. The FSF was incorporated in Boston, 6124: 5974:Organization for Transformative Works 5595: 4944: 4526: 4349: 4305:from the original on October 11, 2006 4169: 4167: 3918:from the original on October 23, 2019 3909: 3567:from the original on January 24, 2023 3380:from the original on October 16, 2019 3324:from the original on February 3, 2015 3227:from the original on October 20, 2019 3171:from the original on January 11, 2022 3111:from the original on February 7, 2014 3072:Noyes, Katherine (October 11, 2012). 3071: 2952:from the original on January 29, 2017 2882: 2838:from the original on November 1, 2016 2805:from the original on October 19, 2019 2775:from the original on October 19, 2019 2745:from the original on October 19, 2019 2667: 2405:from the original on October 13, 2019 2240: 1310:(last open to the public on the 16th) 1038:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 994:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 836:The FSF maintains a list of approved 6839:1985 establishments in Massachusetts 6744: 5519:Microsoft Open Specification Promise 4643:GNAT Modified General Public License 3972: 3730: 3681:. Bradley M. Kuhn. January 5, 2008. 3639:from the original on August 26, 2008 3593:from the original on August 15, 2013 3550: 3269:), indicates this list of people as 3161:"Ingénieur de Recherche 2ème classe" 3141:from the original on August 15, 2013 2883:Noyes, Katherine (August 21, 2012). 2824:Stross, Randall (January 14, 2007). 2603: 2545: 2514: 2483: 2395:"FSF Seminar in NYC on September 28" 2358: 2273: 2209: 2191:Kennedy, Dennis (January 11, 2004). 2172:from the original on August 31, 2007 1547:Free and open-source software portal 1473: 1451:Accusations against Richard Stallman 1261:FSF postal address and headquarters 831: 332: 18: 4986:Alternative terms for free software 4248:from the original on March 30, 2021 4186:from the original on March 30, 2021 4152:from the original on March 23, 2021 3743:from the original on April 24, 2011 3704:Sullivan, John (October 27, 2016). 3490: 3442:from the original on March 21, 2015 3350:from the original on March 29, 2010 3023:from the original on March 19, 2015 2986:from the original on March 19, 2015 2682:from the original on March 22, 2021 2649:from the original on March 23, 2021 2585:from the original on March 21, 2022 2340:from the original on April 29, 2023 2048:from the original on April 24, 2011 1883:from the original on March 30, 2020 1736: 1253:, as indicated in the table below. 702: 291:on October 4, 1985, to support the 13: 6899:Science and technology think tanks 5326:Python Software Foundation License 4217:from the original on April 2, 2021 4164: 3472:from the original on July 30, 2022 3344:"Bradley Kuhn Joins the FSF Board" 3271:round out FSF's board of directors 3259:from the original on June 23, 2015 2668:Clark, Mitchell (March 22, 2021). 2661: 2630: 2609:"Richard Stallman's Personal Site" 2550:. Business Insider. Archived from 2527:from the original on July 26, 2009 2435:from the original on July 29, 2017 2074:from the original on April 6, 2011 1976:Stallman, Richard (May 29, 2001). 1909:from the original on June 18, 2018 1857:from the original on July 10, 2023 1724:from the original on March 2, 2022 1663:from the original on July 26, 2020 1440:2.1. A request went to the FSF to 1346: 1203:previously served individually as 819:The effort has been criticized by 604: 525: 14: 6915: 6894:Organizations established in 1985 5389:Definition of Free Cultural Works 5006:Free software project directories 4633:GNU Affero General Public License 4628:GNU Lesser General Public License 4512:Comparison of Linux distributions 4434:GNU Affero General Public License 4429:GNU Lesser General Public License 4320: 4293:Free Software Foundation (2005). 3769:from the original on June 4, 2022 3411:from the original on July 2, 2007 3201:from the original on June 7, 2022 3084:from the original on June 6, 2023 2926:from the original on July 1, 2009 2895:from the original on June 6, 2023 2864:from the original on July 5, 2018 2367:from the original on May 17, 2008 2361:"FSF Bulletin Issue 2, June 2003" 2314:from the original on May 17, 2008 2285:from the original on June 8, 2007 2222:from the original on June 6, 2011 2093:Meeker, Heather (June 28, 2005). 1604:Free Software Foundation of India 1519:USENIX Lifetime Achievement Award 558:GNU Affero General Public License 550:GNU Lesser General Public License 6849:Charities based in Massachusetts 5795:Commercial use of copyleft works 5576: 5575: 5565: 5026:Open-source software development 3712:from the original on May 8, 2017 3253:"GNU's Bulletin, Volume 1, No.1" 2546:Bort, Julie (October 10, 2019). 2484:Paul, Ryan (December 13, 2007). 2241:Heise, Mark (November 5, 2003). 1539: 1477: 1456:Stallman resigned from the board 1384:GNU LibreDWG license controversy 1023:Previous board members include: 676: 337: 23: 5775:Alternative compensation system 5384:Debian Free Software Guidelines 5216:Free Software Movement of India 4552: 4286: 4260: 4229: 4205:Brodkin, Jon (March 23, 2021). 4198: 4140:Brodkin, Jon (March 22, 2021). 4133: 4100: 4068: 3966: 3930: 3903: 3828: 3806: 3781: 3724: 3697: 3670: 3651: 3619: 3605: 3579: 3530: 3510: 3484: 3454: 3424: 3392: 3362: 3336: 3310: 3276: 3213: 3183: 3153: 3123: 3096: 3065: 3039: 3001: 2964: 2938: 2876: 2850: 2787: 2757: 2731: 2712: 2694: 2637:Brodkin, Jon (March 22, 2021). 2508: 2477: 2447: 2417: 2383: 2352: 2326: 2267: 2234: 2210:Lord, Timothy (July 18, 2003). 2203: 2184: 2149: 2118: 2086: 2060: 2034: 2000: 1969: 1629: 1619: 1594:Free Software Foundation Europe 1313:51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor 1237:Postal address and headquarters 826: 717:digital restrictions management 539: 6874:Intellectual property activism 5959:Electronic Frontier Foundation 4638:GNU Free Documentation License 4496:League for Programming Freedom 4236:Salter, Jim (March 29, 2021). 3887:Matt Lee (December 28, 2010). 3861:Matt Lee (February 15, 2005). 3835:Matt Lee (February 12, 2005). 3816:. United States Postal Service 3405:"And Now ... Life After GPLv3" 3047:"Free GNU/Linux distributions" 2359:Kuhn, Bradley M. (June 2003). 2162:"Linksys/Cisco GPL Violations" 1921: 1895: 1869: 1810: 1784: 1706: 1649: 1580:League for Programming Freedom 1568:Electronic Frontier Foundation 1469: 1228:socially responsible investing 904:Discontinued operating systems 554:GNU Free Documentation License 521:Current and ongoing activities 359:the timeline of the narrative. 1: 6889:Organizations based in Boston 6721:Open-source software movement 6450:Free and open-source software 6179:Commons-based peer production 5800:Commons-based peer production 5668:Legal aspects of file sharing 5374:Contributor License Agreement 5188:Open-source-software movement 4972:Free and open-source software 3679:"Homepage of Bradley M. Kuhn" 3103:Josh Gay (January 27, 2012). 2125:Gillmor, Dan (May 21, 2003). 2016:Philosophy of the GNU Project 1835:10.1080/07317131.2018.1456849 1643: 1354:has criticized FSF for using 1178: 1166: 1119:Executive directors include: 1041: 455:and OpenTV, became frequent. 92:Free Software Foundation logo 6854:Digital rights organizations 5895:Access to Knowledge movement 5545:The Cathedral and the Bazaar 5399:The Free Software Definition 4913:GNU/Linux naming controversy 4301:. Free Software Foundation. 3977:. Free Software Foundation. 3793:"FSF office adddress update" 3708:. Free Software Foundation. 3563:. Free Software Foundation. 3107:. Free Software Foundation. 2948:. Free Software Foundation. 2922:. Free Software Foundation. 2455:"GNU General Public License" 2425:"GNU General Public License" 2401:. Free Software Foundation. 2363:. Free Software Foundation. 2281:. Free Software Foundation. 2248:. Free Software Foundation. 2070:. Free Software Foundation. 2044:. Free Software Foundation. 1905:. Free Software Foundation. 1879:. Free Software Foundation. 1823:Technical Services Quarterly 1570: – Digital rights group 1341: 1214: 1079:Software Freedom Conservancy 1077:, executive director of the 955: 597:The Free Software Definition 563: 48:Knowledge's inclusion policy 7: 5449:Mozilla software rebranding 5414:Permissive software license 4174:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. 3763:"FSF Financial Information" 2515:Paul, Ryan (May 21, 2009). 1558: – Anti-DRM initiative 1532: 1331:59 Temple Place - Suite 330 1209:Software Freedom Law Center 933:Hardware endorsements (RYF) 636: 572:The Free Software Directory 357:. The specific problem is: 160:Computer User Freedom (see 10: 6920: 6799:Open educational resources 5454:Proprietary device drivers 5404:The Open Source Definition 4611:GNU General Public License 4424:GNU General Public License 3975:"In defense of negativity" 3891:. Free Software Foundation 3865:. Free Software Foundation 3839:. Free Software Foundation 3250:The first GNU's Bulletin ( 2310:(Press release). Gnu.org. 2127:"GPL Legal Battle Coming?" 1017:GNU General Public License 936: 680: 594: 575: 546:GNU General Public License 529: 463:SCO filed suit against IBM 328: 305:GNU General Public License 6686: 6625: 6587:Open Knowledge Foundation 6577:Open Architecture Network 6559: 6534: 6498: 6442: 6406: 6394:Open-door academic policy 6366: 6330: 6321: 6276: 6228: 6171: 6162: 6072: 6021: 6009:Students for Free Culture 5946: 5930: 5923: 5905:Cultural environmentalism 5887: 5862:Prizes instead of patents 5762: 5658:Digital rights management 5630: 5561: 5539:Source-available software 5497: 5439:Digital rights management 5431: 5229: 5206: 5168: 5044: 4978: 4905: 4849: 4651: 4603: 4560: 4504: 4473: 4442: 4414: 4383: 3958:: CS1 maint: unfit URL ( 2279:"The SCO Subpoena of FSF" 2012:"Linux, GNU, and freedom" 1148: 1110:long time coming for me". 860:Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre 812:desktop environment (see 794:Free Java implementations 647:digital rights management 616: 476:, these seminars offered 254: 244: 233: 220: 210: 198: 188: 178: 168: 156: 148: 135: 125: 105: 97: 85: 6834:Free Software Foundation 6572:Free Software Foundation 6485:Open-source architecture 5964:Free Software Foundation 5534:Shared Source Initiative 5331:Shared Source Initiative 5284:Free Software Foundation 5221:Free Software Foundation 5071:Configuration management 4595:History of free software 4573:Free Software Foundation 4455:FSF Free Software Awards 4377:Free Software Foundation 3497:Free Software Foundation 3195:Free Software Foundation 1612: 1398:version 3 of the GNU GPL 1191: 1011:, founder, launched the 996:(served since inception) 960: 865:Parabola GNU/Linux-libre 732:Parabola GNU/Linux-libre 683:FSF Free Software Awards 661:, a free alternative to 299:being distributed under 274:Free Software Foundation 81:Free Software Foundation 6844:501(c)(3) organizations 6535:Politics and governance 6095:RiP!: A Remix Manifesto 5805:Electronic sell-through 5700:Monopolies of knowledge 5643:Censorship by copyright 5469:SCO/Linux controversies 4450:Free Software Directory 3733:"About the GNU Project" 3049:. GNU. April 30, 2021. 2719:List of books published 2095:"The Legend of Linksys" 1576: – Social movement 845:Dragora GNU/Linux-Libre 763:automatic transcription 744:free software community 578:Free Software Directory 415:GNU Compiler Collection 285:non-profit organization 143:non-profit organization 6869:Free software movement 6706:Free software movement 6597:Open Source Initiative 6547:Open-source governance 6430:Open-source journalism 6109:The Internet's Own Boy 5915:Free software movement 5742:software patent debate 5648:Copyright infringement 5369:Comparison of licenses 5178:Free software movement 3547: 3527: 2728:in GNU Press home site 2199:on September 28, 2007. 2160:(September 29, 2003). 1574:Free software movement 1315:Boston, MA 02110-1301 1087:, professor of law at 739: 723:High priority projects 423:copyright infringement 396:non-profit corporation 293:free software movement 162:Free software movement 6884:Non-profit technology 6711:Open science movement 6701:Free-culture movement 6379:Educational resources 6338:Collaborative writing 6215:Participatory culture 5910:Free-culture movement 5820:Libertarian positions 5815:Free-software license 5780:Anti-copyright notice 5623:Intellectual property 5444:License proliferation 3666:on December 20, 2002. 3660:"FSF Membership Page" 3536: 3516: 2741:. September 8, 2014. 2708:on November 25, 2005. 2243:"SCO Subpoena of FSF" 2131:San Jose Mercury News 1426:license compatibility 1333:Boston, MA 02111-1307 1173:Boston, Massachusetts 802:GNU Compiler for Java 730: 6490:Open-source hardware 6468:Open-design movement 6461:Open-source software 6229:Research and science 5830:Open-design movement 5529:Open-source hardware 5464:Proprietary software 5459:Proprietary firmware 5160:Formerly open-source 5155:Formerly proprietary 5021:Open-source software 4474:Sister organizations 4003:(January 24, 2013). 3837:"FSF will be moving" 3814:"MILK STREET - USPS" 2974:(October 15, 2011). 2008:Stallman, Richard M. 1939:on February 27, 2020 1526:Prix Ars Electronica 364:improve this article 353:to meet Knowledge's 109:October 4, 1985 6772:Free Cultural Works 6716:Open Source Ecology 6602:Open Web Foundation 6499:Economic principles 6456:Free/libre software 6353:Participatory media 5770:All rights reversed 5638:Artificial scarcity 5409:Open-source license 5011:Gratis versus libre 4930:Defective by Design 4897:Richard M. Stallman 4465:Defective by Design 4401:Richard M. Stallman 4115:on November 9, 2016 4083:on November 9, 2016 4051:on November 9, 2016 4015:on November 9, 2016 3791:(August 31, 2024). 3731:Stallman, Richard. 2795:"home - h-node.org" 2393:(August 25, 2005). 1903:"What Is Copyleft?" 1556:Defective by Design 1428:, for instance the 1377:Defective by Design 1363:Defective by Design 1286:31 Milk St # 960789 1262: 1115:Executive directors 1089:Stanford University 910:actively maintained 755:reverse engineering 663:proprietary formats 651:Defective by Design 501:In September 2019, 82: 6638:Alexandra Elbakyan 6582:Openmod Initiative 6419:Citizen journalism 6296:Open communication 6277:Data, information, 6200:Open collaboration 6088:Good Copy Bad Copy 6034:Alexandra Elbakyan 5938:Copyright Alliance 4862:Benjamin Mako Hill 4406:Gerald Jay Sussman 3938:"The Party of Gno" 3468:. March 25, 2021. 3403:(April 23, 2007). 3346:. March 25, 2010. 3197:. August 5, 2020. 3011:(April 22, 2012). 2831:The New York Times 2724:2013-05-01 at the 2465:on October 2, 2008 1489:. You can help by 1300:Lobby post office 1280:September 1st 2024 1260: 1155:board of directors 1063:Benjamin Mako Hill 1051:Robert J. Chassell 986:Gerald Jay Sussman 967:board of directors 922:BLAG Linux and GNU 740: 587:for this project. 438:gpl-violations.org 212:Executive director 80: 6821: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6809:Open Web movement 6794:Open Data Indices 6648:Peter Murray-Rust 6592:Open Rights Group 6555: 6554: 6438: 6437: 6291:Knowledge commons 6118: 6117: 6017: 6016: 5969:Open Rights Group 5589: 5588: 5489:Trusted Computing 5479:Software security 5427: 5426: 5108:Operating systems 5016:Long-term support 4938: 4937: 4882:Georg C. F. Greve 4789:GNU Privacy Guard 4616:linking exception 4520: 4519: 4486:FSF Latin America 2605:Stallman, Richard 2554:on August 7, 2020 2431:. June 29, 2007. 2336:. July 18, 2003. 2133:). Archived from 2101:on April 19, 2009 2042:"The GNU Project" 1507: 1506: 1375:, criticized the 1339: 1338: 832:Operating systems 748:non-free software 392: 391: 384: 355:quality standards 346:This article may 270: 269: 76: 75: 68: 6911: 6804:Open music model 6768:Definition docs 6757:Creative Commons 6742: 6741: 6658:Richard Stallman 6653:Douglas Rushkoff 6567:Creative Commons 6343:Democratic media 6328: 6327: 6251:Notebook science 6169: 6168: 6145: 6138: 6131: 6122: 6121: 6049:Richard Stallman 5994:Public Knowledge 5954:Creative Commons 5928: 5927: 5835:Open music model 5616: 5609: 5602: 5593: 5592: 5579: 5578: 5569: 5474:Software patents 5357: 5356: 5269:Creative Commons 5128:Web applications 4965: 4958: 4951: 4942: 4941: 4547: 4540: 4533: 4524: 4523: 4370: 4363: 4356: 4347: 4346: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4329:Official website 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4281: 4279: 4264: 4258: 4257: 4255: 4253: 4233: 4227: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4202: 4196: 4195: 4193: 4191: 4171: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4137: 4131: 4130: 4122: 4120: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4088: 4072: 4066: 4065: 4058: 4056: 4040: 4031: 4030: 4022: 4020: 4011:. Archived from 4001:Larabel, Michael 3997: 3991: 3990: 3988: 3986: 3970: 3964: 3963: 3957: 3949: 3947: 3945: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3884: 3875: 3874: 3872: 3870: 3858: 3849: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3832: 3826: 3825: 3823: 3821: 3810: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3789:Richard Stallman 3785: 3779: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3759: 3753: 3752: 3750: 3748: 3728: 3722: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3674: 3668: 3667: 3655: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3644: 3638: 3631: 3623: 3617: 3616: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3598: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3561:"Amended Bylaws" 3557: 3548: 3545: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3488: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3477: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3447: 3428: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3396: 3390: 3389: 3387: 3385: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3314: 3308: 3306: 3304: 3302: 3296: 3289: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3248: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3217: 3211: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3187: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3176: 3157: 3151: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3127: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3091: 3089: 3069: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3058: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3030: 3028: 3009:Larabel, Michael 3005: 2999: 2998: 2993: 2991: 2972:Larabel, Michael 2968: 2962: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2942: 2936: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2916: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2869: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2821: 2815: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2791: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2761: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2735: 2729: 2716: 2710: 2709: 2698: 2692: 2691: 2689: 2687: 2665: 2659: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2634: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2601: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2590: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2561: 2559: 2543: 2537: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2512: 2506: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2481: 2475: 2474: 2472: 2470: 2461:. 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Archived from 1925: 1919: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1899: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1873: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1814: 1808: 1807: 1805: 1803: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1775: 1767: 1765: 1763: 1743: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1729: 1710: 1704: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1684: 1673: 1672: 1670: 1668: 1653: 1637: 1633: 1627: 1623: 1549: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1502: 1499: 1481: 1474: 1308:August 31st 2024 1288:Boston, MA 02196 1263: 1259: 1046: 1043: 1015:, author of the 1009:Richard Stallman 990:computer science 703:LibrePlanet wiki 643:software patents 556:(GFDL), and the 503:Richard Stallman 413:system, such as 387: 380: 376: 373: 367: 341: 340: 333: 289:Richard Stallman 266: 263: 261: 237: 225: 130:Richard Stallman 121: 119: 114: 90: 83: 79: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 27: 26: 19: 6919: 6918: 6914: 6913: 6912: 6910: 6909: 6908: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6813: 6740: 6688: 6682: 6643:Lawrence Lessig 6633:Tim Berners-Lee 6621: 6551: 6542:Open government 6530: 6526:Sharing economy 6511:Open innovation 6494: 6434: 6423:Wiki journalism 6402: 6362: 6348:Open publishing 6323: 6317: 6278: 6272: 6236:Citizen science 6224: 6164: 6158: 6149: 6119: 6114: 6081:Steal This Film 6068: 6044:Lawrence Lessig 6013: 5942: 5919: 5883: 5879:Video on demand 5758: 5653:Copyright troll 5626: 5620: 5590: 5585: 5557: 5524:Open-core model 5499: 5493: 5423: 5361: 5355: 5225: 5202: 5164: 5047: 5040: 4974: 4969: 4939: 4934: 4901: 4867:Bradley M. Kuhn 4857:Alexandre Oliva 4845: 4647: 4599: 4556: 4551: 4521: 4516: 4500: 4469: 4438: 4410: 4391:Geoffrey Knauth 4379: 4374: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4291: 4287: 4277: 4275: 4266: 4265: 4261: 4251: 4249: 4234: 4230: 4220: 4218: 4203: 4199: 4189: 4187: 4172: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4138: 4134: 4118: 4116: 4105: 4101: 4086: 4084: 4073: 4069: 4054: 4052: 4041: 4034: 4018: 4016: 3998: 3994: 3984: 3982: 3971: 3967: 3951: 3950: 3943: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3921: 3919: 3914:. LinuxFr.org. 3908: 3904: 3894: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3868: 3866: 3859: 3852: 3842: 3840: 3833: 3829: 3819: 3817: 3812: 3811: 3807: 3797: 3795: 3786: 3782: 3772: 3770: 3761: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3744: 3729: 3725: 3715: 3713: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3677: 3675: 3671: 3658: 3656: 3652: 3642: 3640: 3636: 3629: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3611: 3610: 3606: 3596: 3594: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3570: 3568: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3546: 3543: 3535: 3531: 3526: 3523: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3489: 3485: 3475: 3473: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3445: 3443: 3430: 3429: 3425: 3414: 3412: 3397: 3393: 3383: 3381: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3342: 3341: 3337: 3327: 3325: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3300: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3283: 3281: 3277: 3262: 3260: 3251: 3249: 3240: 3230: 3228: 3219: 3218: 3214: 3204: 3202: 3189: 3188: 3184: 3174: 3172: 3159: 3158: 3154: 3144: 3142: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3114: 3112: 3101: 3097: 3087: 3085: 3070: 3066: 3056: 3054: 3045: 3044: 3040: 3026: 3024: 3006: 3002: 2989: 2987: 2969: 2965: 2955: 2953: 2944: 2943: 2939: 2929: 2927: 2918: 2917: 2908: 2898: 2896: 2881: 2877: 2867: 2865: 2856: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2822: 2818: 2808: 2806: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2778: 2776: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2748: 2746: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2726:Wayback Machine 2717: 2713: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2685: 2683: 2666: 2662: 2652: 2650: 2635: 2631: 2618: 2616: 2602: 2598: 2588: 2586: 2571: 2567: 2557: 2555: 2544: 2540: 2530: 2528: 2513: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2482: 2478: 2468: 2466: 2453: 2452: 2448: 2438: 2436: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2388: 2384: 2370: 2368: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2332: 2331: 2327: 2317: 2315: 2306: 2305: 2298: 2288: 2286: 2272: 2268: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2245: 2239: 2235: 2225: 2223: 2208: 2204: 2189: 2185: 2175: 2173: 2158:Bradley M. Kuhn 2156:Turner, David; 2154: 2150: 2140: 2138: 2137:on May 24, 2003 2123: 2119: 2113:Wayback Machine 2104: 2102: 2091: 2087: 2077: 2075: 2066: 2065: 2061: 2051: 2049: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2018:. GNU Project. 2005: 2001: 1991: 1989: 1974: 1970: 1957: 1956: 1952: 1942: 1940: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1912: 1910: 1901: 1900: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1860: 1858: 1815: 1811: 1801: 1799: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1769: 1768: 1761: 1759: 1744: 1737: 1727: 1725: 1712: 1711: 1707: 1697: 1695: 1686: 1685: 1676: 1666: 1664: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1630: 1624: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1545: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1487:needs expansion 1472: 1460:Jeffrey Epstein 1453: 1386: 1367: 1349: 1347:Position on DRM 1344: 1334: 1332: 1328:April 30th 2005 1316: 1314: 1309: 1289: 1287: 1239: 1217: 1194: 1181: 1169: 1151: 1142:Bradley M. Kuhn 1117: 1085:Lawrence Lessig 1069:Matthew Garrett 1057:Miguel de Icaza 1044: 1028:Alexander Oliva 988:, professor of 974:Geoffrey Knauth 963: 958: 945: 935: 927:Musix GNU+Linux 906: 855:GNU Guix System 834: 829: 821:Michael Larabel 814:Java: Licensing 775:network routers 725: 705: 685: 679: 639: 619: 607: 605:Project hosting 599: 593: 580: 574: 566: 542: 534: 528: 526:The GNU Project 523: 515:Jeffrey Epstein 474:Daniel Ravicher 461:In March 2003, 445:Bradley M. Kuhn 388: 377: 371: 368: 361: 342: 338: 331: 258: 247: 235: 226: 223: 213: 205:Geoffrey Knauth 201: 191: 181: 117: 115: 112: 110: 93: 72: 61: 55: 52: 38:Please help by 37: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6917: 6907: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6819: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6790: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6766: 6765: 6764: 6759: 6748: 6746: 6739: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6692: 6690: 6684: 6683: 6681: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6640: 6635: 6629: 6627: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6563: 6561: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6552: 6550: 6549: 6544: 6538: 6536: 6532: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6502: 6500: 6496: 6495: 6493: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6465: 6464: 6463: 6458: 6446: 6444: 6440: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6426: 6425: 6410: 6408: 6404: 6403: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6381: 6374:Open education 6370: 6368: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6334: 6332: 6325: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6301:Open knowledge 6298: 6293: 6288: 6282: 6280: 6274: 6273: 6271: 6270: 6269: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6238: 6232: 6230: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6222: 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6186: 6181: 6175: 6173: 6166: 6160: 6159: 6148: 6147: 6140: 6133: 6125: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6112: 6105: 6098: 6091: 6084: 6076: 6074: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6039:Rick Falkvinge 6036: 6031: 6025: 6023: 6019: 6018: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6011: 6006: 6004:Shadow library 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5979:The Pirate Bay 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5950: 5948: 5944: 5943: 5941: 5940: 5934: 5932: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5918: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5900:Anti-copyright 5897: 5891: 5889: 5885: 5884: 5882: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5870: 5869: 5859: 5858: 5857: 5852: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5766: 5764: 5760: 5759: 5757: 5756: 5751: 5750: 5749: 5744: 5739: 5734: 5724: 5723: 5722: 5720:Bioprospecting 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5696: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5670: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5634: 5632: 5628: 5627: 5619: 5618: 5611: 5604: 5596: 5587: 5586: 5584: 5583: 5573: 5562: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5555: 5548: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5509: 5503: 5501: 5495: 5494: 5492: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5435: 5433: 5429: 5428: 5425: 5424: 5422: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5365: 5363: 5354: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5281: 5276: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5235: 5233: 5227: 5226: 5224: 5223: 5218: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5185: 5180: 5174: 5172: 5166: 5165: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5089: 5088: 5083: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5061:Bioinformatics 5058: 5052: 5050: 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5018: 5013: 5008: 5003: 4998: 4993: 4988: 4982: 4980: 4976: 4975: 4968: 4967: 4960: 4953: 4945: 4936: 4935: 4933: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4877:Federico Heinz 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4851: 4847: 4846: 4844: 4843: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4779:GNU Archimedes 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4731: 4726: 4721: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4655: 4653: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4625: 4624: 4623: 4621:font exception 4618: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4591: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4570: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4557: 4550: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4527: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4470: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4446: 4444: 4443:Other projects 4440: 4439: 4437: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4420: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4380: 4373: 4372: 4365: 4358: 4350: 4344: 4343: 4338: 4322: 4321:External links 4319: 4317: 4316: 4285: 4259: 4228: 4197: 4163: 4132: 4099: 4067: 4032: 3992: 3965: 3929: 3902: 3876: 3850: 3827: 3805: 3780: 3754: 3723: 3696: 3669: 3650: 3618: 3604: 3578: 3549: 3541: 3529: 3521: 3509: 3491:Kooyman, Zoë. 3483: 3453: 3423: 3391: 3361: 3335: 3309: 3275: 3238: 3212: 3182: 3152: 3122: 3095: 3064: 3038: 3000: 2963: 2937: 2906: 2875: 2849: 2816: 2786: 2756: 2730: 2711: 2693: 2660: 2629: 2596: 2565: 2538: 2507: 2476: 2446: 2416: 2391:Sullivan, John 2382: 2351: 2325: 2296: 2266: 2233: 2202: 2183: 2148: 2117: 2111:Hosted on the 2085: 2059: 2033: 1999: 1968: 1950: 1920: 1894: 1868: 1829:(3): 269–279. 1809: 1783: 1735: 1705: 1674: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1628: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1588: 1582: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1562:Digital rights 1559: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1529: 1522: 1505: 1504: 1484: 1482: 1471: 1468: 1452: 1449: 1390:license update 1385: 1382: 1372:Linux Magazine 1366: 1360: 1352:Linus Torvalds 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1318: 1311: 1306: 1302: 1301: 1291: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1238: 1235: 1216: 1213: 1193: 1190: 1180: 1177: 1168: 1165: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1145: 1139: 1136:Peter T. Brown 1133: 1127: 1126:(2022-present) 1116: 1113: 1112: 1111: 1104: 1098: 1092: 1082: 1072: 1066: 1060: 1054: 1048: 1031: 1021: 1020: 1006: 1000: 997: 983: 977: 962: 959: 957: 954: 934: 931: 930: 929: 924: 919: 905: 902: 901: 900: 891: 890: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 833: 830: 828: 825: 806:OpenOffice.org 773:, drivers for 724: 721: 704: 701: 678: 675: 638: 635: 631:device drivers 625:website lists 618: 615: 606: 603: 595:Main article: 592: 589: 576:Main article: 573: 570: 565: 562: 541: 538: 530:Main article: 527: 524: 522: 519: 449:Peter T. Brown 443:In late 2001, 390: 389: 345: 343: 336: 330: 327: 268: 267: 256: 252: 251: 248: 245: 242: 241: 238: 231: 230: 227: 221: 218: 217: 214: 211: 208: 207: 202: 199: 196: 195: 192: 189: 186: 185: 182: 180:Region served 179: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 107: 103: 102: 99: 95: 94: 91: 74: 73: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6916: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6777:Free Software 6775: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6743: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6717: 6714: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6685: 6679: 6678:John Wilbanks 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6603: 6600: 6598: 6595: 6593: 6590: 6588: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6564: 6562: 6560:Organizations 6558: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6527: 6524: 6522: 6521:Open standard 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6503: 6501: 6497: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6474: 6471: 6470: 6469: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6447: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6428: 6424: 6420: 6417: 6416: 6415: 6414:Citizen media 6412: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6371: 6369: 6365: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6339: 6336: 6335: 6333: 6329: 6326: 6324:and learning 6322:Communication 6320: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6279:and knowledge 6275: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6233: 6231: 6227: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6185: 6184:Crowdsourcing 6182: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6174: 6170: 6167: 6161: 6157: 6153: 6146: 6141: 6139: 6134: 6132: 6127: 6126: 6123: 6111: 6110: 6106: 6104: 6103: 6099: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6073:Documentaries 6071: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6029:Cory Doctorow 6027: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5939: 5936: 5935: 5933: 5931:Pro-copyright 5929: 5926: 5924:Organizations 5922: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5886: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5868: 5865: 5864: 5863: 5860: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5767: 5765: 5761: 5755: 5754:Public domain 5752: 5748: 5745: 5743: 5740: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5721: 5718: 5717: 5716: 5713: 5711: 5708: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5675: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5635: 5633: 5629: 5624: 5617: 5612: 5610: 5605: 5603: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5582: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5564: 5563: 5560: 5554: 5553: 5552:Revolution OS 5549: 5547: 5546: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5514: 5513:GNU Manifesto 5510: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5502: 5496: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5420: 5419:Public domain 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5390: 5387: 5385: 5382: 5380: 5377: 5375: 5372: 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