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1648:", refusing to own a cell phone due to the lack of phones running entirely on free software. He also avoids using a key card to enter his office building since key card systems track each location and time that someone enters the building using a card. He usually does not browse the web directly from his personal computer. Instead, he uses GNU Womb's grab-url-from-mail utility, an email-based proxy which downloads the webpage content and then emails it to the user. More recently, he said that he accesses all websites via
659:. Stallman had modified the software for the Lab's previous laser printer (the XGP, Xerographic Printer), so it electronically messaged a user when the person's job was printed, and would message all logged-in users waiting for print jobs if the printer was jammed. Not being able to add these features to the new printer was a major inconvenience, as the printer was on a different floor from most of the users. This experience convinced Stallman of people's need to be able to freely modify the software they use.
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Minsky was not accused of "assault", and from the victims' testimonies it was not clear whether Minsky had committed "assault", and
Stallman argued that "the most plausible scenario is that she presented herself to him as entirely willing. Assuming she was being coerced by Epstein, he would have had every reason to conceal that from most of his associates". When challenged by other members of the mailing list, he added "It is morally absurd to define 'rape' in a way that depends on minor details such as
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600:(LCS) installed a password control system in 1977, Stallman found a way to decrypt the passwords and sent users messages containing their decoded password, with a suggestion to change it to the empty string (that is, no password) instead, to re-enable anonymous access to the systems. Around 20 percent of the users followed his advice at the time, although passwords ultimately prevailed. Stallman boasted of the success of his campaign for many years afterward.
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1756:. The letter includes a list of accusations against Stallman. In response, an open letter asking for the FSF to retain Stallman was also published, arguing that Stallman's statements were mischaracterized, misunderstood and that they need to be interpreted in context. The FSF board on April 12 made a statement re-affirming its decision to bring back Richard Stallman. After that Stallman issued a statement explaining his poor social skills and apologizing.
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could be further from the truth. I've called him a 'serial rapist', and said he deserved to be imprisoned. But many people now believe I defended him—and other inaccurate claims—and feel a real hurt because of what they believe I said. I'm sorry for that hurt. I wish I could have prevented the misunderstanding." In 2021, he apologized for tone-deafly failing "to acknowledge as context the injustice that
Epstein did to women or the pain that caused".
694:, who then left the AI Lab. Symbolics also forced Greenblatt to resign by citing MIT policies. While both companies delivered proprietary software, Stallman believed that LMI, unlike Symbolics, had tried to avoid hurting the lab's community. For two years, from 1982 to the end of 1983, Stallman worked by himself to clone the output of the Symbolics programmers, with the aim of preventing them from gaining a monopoly on the lab's computers.
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1488:, be used to refer to the operating system created by combining the GNU system and the kernel Linux. Stallman refers to this operating system as "a variant of GNU, and the GNU Project is its principal developer". He claims that the connection between the GNU project's philosophy and its software is broken when people refer to the combination as merely Linux. Starting around 2003, he began also using the term
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744:. He started the project on his own and describes: "As an operating system developer, I had the right skills for this job. So even though I could not take success for granted, I realized that I was elected to do the job. I chose to make the system compatible with Unix so that it would be portable, and so that Unix users could easily switch to it."
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In
October 2019, a public statement signed by 33 maintainers of the GNU project asserted that Stallman's behaviour had "undermined a core value of the GNU project: the empowerment of all computer users" and called for "GNU maintainers to collectively decide about the organization of the project". The
639:
markup language and word processing system to restrict unlicensed access to the software, Stallman proclaimed it "a crime against humanity". During an interview in 2008, he clarified that it is blocking the user's freedom that he believes is a crime, not the issue of charging for software. Stallman's
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as one of the people that
Epstein had directed her to have sex with. Giuffre, a minor at the time, had been caught in Epstein's underage sex trafficking ring. In response to a comment saying that Minsky "is accused of assaulting one of Epstein's victims", Stallman objected to the inaccurate wording.
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Stallman argues that software users should have the freedom to share with their neighbors and be able to study and make changes to the software that they use. He maintains that attempts by proprietary software vendors to prohibit these acts are antisocial and unethical. The phrase "software wants to
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harsh toward them, and a judge would ask whether it was "really" one program, rather than how the parts were labeled. Therefore, Stallman sent a message back to Jobs which said they believed Jobs' plan was not allowed by the GPL, which resulted in NeXT releasing the
Objective-C front end under GPL.
791:, a legal mechanism to protect the modification and redistribution rights for free software. It was first implemented in the GNU Emacs General Public License, and in 1989 the first program-independent GNU General Public License (GPL) was released. By then, much of the GNU system had been completed.
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and pedophilia. In
September 2006, Stallman had written, "I am skeptical of the claim that voluntarily pedophilia harms children. The arguments that it causes harm seem to be based on cases which aren't voluntary, which are then stretched by parents who are horrified by the idea that their little
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that prevents the copying of e-books and allows Amazon to order automatic deletion of a book. He says that such e-books present a big step backward with respect to paper books by being less easy to use, copy, lend to others or sell, also mentioning that Amazon e-books cannot be bought anonymously.
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preprocessor under a proprietary license. Stallman initially thought this would be legal, but since he also thought it would be "very undesirable for free software", he asked a lawyer for advice. The response he got was that judges would consider such schemes to be "subterfuges" and would be very
937:
There's something comforting about
Stallman's intransigence. Win or lose, Stallman will never give up. He'll be the stubbornest mule on the farm until the day he dies. Call it fixity of purpose, or just plain cussedness, his single-minded commitment and brutal honesty are refreshing in a world of
2942:, by Richard M. Stallman. 5. Documentation system. I now have a truly compatible pair of programs which can convert a file of texinfo format documentation into either a printed manual or an Info file. Documentation files are needed for many utilities., February 1986, GNU's Bulletin, Volume 1 No.1
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On
September 16, 2019, Stallman announced his resignation from both MIT and FSF, "due to pressure on MIT and me over a series of misunderstandings and mischaracterizations". In a post on his website, Stallman asserted that his posts to the email lists were not to defend Epstein, stating "Nothing
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These laws originated separately, evolved differently, cover different activities, have different rules, and raise different public policy issues. Copyright law was designed to promote authorship and art, and covers the details of a work of authorship or art. Patent law was intended to encourage
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in the free software community. Stallman argues that not using GNU in the name of the operating system unfairly disparages the value of the GNU project and harms the sustainability of the free software movement by breaking the link between the software and the free software philosophy of the GNU
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published a copy of the email chain on
September 13, 2019. Stallman's writings from 2013 and earlier related to underage sex and child pornography laws resurfaced, increasing the controversy. Tied to his comments regarding Minsky it led to several calling for Stallman's resignation. During the
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baby is maturing." On
September 14, 2019, Stallman acknowledged that since the time of his past writings, he had learned that there were problems with underage sex, writing on his blog: "Through personal conversations in recent years, I've learned to understand how sex with a child can harm
1371:. He wrote, "Free software is a political movement; open source is a development model." Thus, he believes that the use of the term will not inform people of the freedom issues, and will not lead to people valuing and defending their freedom. Two alternatives which Stallman does accept are
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level, stating "freedom is my priority. I've campaigned for freedom since 1983, and I am not going to surrender that freedom for the sake of a more convenient computer." Stallman's Lemote was stolen from him in 2012 while in Argentina. Before Trisquel, Stallman has used the
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for "GNU's Not Unix". Soon after, he started a nonprofit corporation called the Free Software Foundation to employ free software programmers and provide a legal infrastructure for the free software movement. Stallman was the nonsalaried president of the FSF, which is a
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declined to issue a statement after a community vote on the matter. However, the FSF claims that had relatively little financial impact, as it has said direct financial support from corporations accounted for less than 3% of its revenue in the most recent fiscal year.
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composed entirely of free software. With that he also launched the free software movement. He has been the GNU project's lead architect and organizer, and developed a number of pieces of widely used GNU software including among others, the GNU Compiler Collection,
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publication of ideas, at the price of finite monopolies over these ideas–a price that may be worth paying in some fields and not in others. Trademark law was not intended to promote any business activity, but simply to enable buyers to know what they are buying.
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Stallman has regularly given a talk entitled "Copyright vs. Community" where he reviews the state of digital rights management (DRM) and names many of the products and corporations which he boycotts. His approach to DRM is best summed up by the FSF
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campaign. In the talks, he makes proposals for a "reduced copyright" and suggests a 10-year limit on copyright. He suggests that, instead of restrictions on sharing, authors be supported using a tax, with revenues distributed among them based on
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designed at the lab. Greenblatt rejected outside investment, believing that the proceeds from the construction and sale of a few machines could be profitably reinvested in the growth of the company. In contrast, the other hackers felt that the
1338:, and other areas of law by lumping together things that are more dissimilar than similar. He also argues that by referring to these laws as property laws, the term biases the discussion when thinking about how to treat these issues, writing:
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Stallman remained critical of Epstein and his role saying "We know that Giuffre was being coerced into sex–by Epstein. She was being harmed." Stallman's comments along with a compilation of accusations against him were published via
474:. He completed the task after a couple of weeks ("I swore that I would never use FORTRAN again because I despised it as a language compared with other languages") and spent the rest of the summer writing a text editor in
1993:
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In February 1984, Stallman quit his job at MIT to work full-time on the GNU project, which he had announced in September 1983. Since then, he had remained affiliated with MIT as an unpaid "visiting scientist" in the
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heritage. He had a troublesome relationship with his parents and did not feel he had a proper home. He was interested in computers at a young age; when he was a pre-teen at a summer camp, he read manuals for the
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His requests that people use certain terms, and his ongoing efforts to convince people of the importance of terminology, are a source of regular misunderstanding and friction with parts of the free software and
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statement was published soon after Stallman resigned as president of the FSF and left his "visiting scientist" role at MIT in September 2019. In spite of that, Stallman remained head of the GNU project.
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Stallman has written many essays on software freedom, and has been an outspoken political campaigner for the free software movement since the early 1990s. The speeches he has regularly given are titled
1016:, he persuaded officials to discard proprietary software, such as Microsoft's, at state-run schools. This has resulted in a landmark decision to switch all school computers in 12,500 high schools from
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306:. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to use, study, distribute, and modify that software. Software which ensures these freedoms is termed
592:, Inc. (LMI) starting around 1980). He became an ardent critic of restricted computer access in the lab, which at that time was funded primarily by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (
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1319:(in relation to copying not approved by the publisher). One of his criteria for giving an interview to a journalist is that the journalist agrees to use his terminology throughout the article.
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be free" is often incorrectly attributed to him, and Stallman argues that this is a misstatement of his philosophy. He argues that freedom is vital for the sake of users and society as a moral
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967:. In 2006 and 2007, during the eighteen month public consultation for the drafting of version 3 of the GNU General Public License, he added a fourth topic explaining the proposed changes.
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In 2018, Stallman instituted "Kind Communication Guidelines" for the GNU project to help its mailing list discussions remain constructive while avoiding explicitly promoting diversity.
1118:. Before the ThinkPad X200, Stallman used a Thinkpad T400s with Libreboot and Trisquel GNU/Linux. And before the T400s, Stallman used a ThinkPad X60, and even further back in time, a
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Q: You once said "the prospect of charging money for software was a crime against humanity". Do you still believe this? A: Well, I was not distinguishing the two meanings of free.
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system for people to support authors directly. He indicates that no form of non-commercial sharing of copies should be considered a copyright violation. He has advocated for
3495:"A programmer explains why he's willing to quit rather than work with industry legend Richard Stallman, who resigned from MIT after controversial remarks on Jeffrey Epstein"
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Stallman places great importance on the words and labels people use to talk about the world, including the relationship between software and freedom. He asks people to say
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1055:, enemy of your freedom" placard at an invited talk given by an ATI compiler architect in the building where Stallman worked, resulting in the police being called.
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had existed before, and it became apparent that it would become the norm. This shift in the legal characteristics of software was a consequence triggered by the US
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Under the and similar laws, it is illegal ... to distribute DVD players unless they restrict the user according to the official rules of the DVD conspiracy
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which Stallman thrived on began to fragment. To prevent software from being used on their competitors' computers, most manufacturers stopped distributing
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management, calling the more common term misleading), and other legal and technical systems which he sees as taking away users' freedoms. That includes
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mailing list thread was started to protest the coverup of MIT's connections to Epstein. In the thread, discussion had turned to deceased MIT professor
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In 1999, Stallman called for development of a free online encyclopedia through the means of inviting the public to contribute articles. The resulting
557:. As of 2009, the technique Stallman and Sussman introduced is still the most general and powerful form of intelligent backtracking. The technique of
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membership "for starting the GNU project, which produced influential, non-proprietary software tools, and for founding the free software movement"
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when he was in high school. He was hired for the summer in 1970 after his senior year of high school, to write a numerical analysis program in
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despite his wariness of some legislation and the fact that he has "advocated strongly for user privacy and his own view of software freedom".
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353:, which uses the principles of copyright law to preserve the right to use, modify, and distribute free software. He is the main author of
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In September 2023, while giving his keynote presentation at the GNU 40th anniversary event, Stallman revealed he had been diagnosed with
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Dr. John J. Ratey, a psychiatrist, has named shadow syndrome, a mild form of a well-recognized neuropsychiatric disorder like autism.
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710:, argues that moral arguments, rather than pragmatic ones, alienate potential allies and hurt the end goal of removing code secrecy.
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In 1980, Stallman and some other hackers at the AI Lab were refused access to the source code for the software of a newly installed
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1230:" provides a picture of a dystopian future if the right to share books is impeded. He objects to many of the terms within typical
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has since acquired ATI and has taken steps to make their hardware documentation available for use by the free software community.
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After personal meetings, Stallman obtained positive statements about the free software movement from the then-president of India,
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system, and reports those that are from the non-free tree. Stallman disagrees with parts of Debian's definition of free software.
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backlash to Stallman's comments regarding the Epstein case, Stallman received criticism for previous writings advocating for the
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video discs because the content of such media is encrypted. He considers manufacturers' use of encryption on non-secret data (
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856:. The existing programs from the GNU project were readily ported to run on the resultant platform. Most sources use the name
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which describe those terms, most notably the GNU General Public License (GPL), the most widely used free software license.
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of their popularity to ensure that "fairly successful non-stars" receive a greater share than they do now (compare with
530:) from Harvard in 1974. He considered staying on at Harvard, but instead decided to enroll as a graduate student at the
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sex trafficking scandal. Stallman remained head of the GNU Project, and in 2021 returned to the FSF board of directors.
364:. Since the mid-1990s, Stallman has spent most of his time advocating for free software, as well as campaigning against
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A Whitean Reading of Richard Stallman: Literary Dimensions in “The GNU Operating System and the Free Software Movement”
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3690:"#221807 – "vrms and RMS disagree sometimes... AND depends on non-free section presence..." – Debian Bug report logs"
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has characterized what he sees as Stallman's uncompromising stubbornness as common among elite computer programmers:
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1977:
1625:, has publicly said that he objects to modification of the name and that the rename "is their confusion not ours".
1090:, Jobs asked Stallman if he could distribute a modified GCC in two parts, one part under GPL and the other part, an
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and began using copyright and restrictive software licenses to limit or prohibit copying and redistribution. Such
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534:(MIT). He pursued a doctorate in physics for one year, but left the program to focus on his programming at the
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processor) which he chose because, like the X200, X60 and the T400s, it could run with free software at the
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asking for Stallman's removal, along with the entire FSF board of directors, with the support of prominent
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Stallman's staunch advocacy for free software inspired the creation of the Virtual Richard M. Stallman (
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Everyone who uses the term intellectual property is either confused himself or trying to confuse you.
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as having a "malign influence" on computing because of Jobs' leadership in guiding Apple to produce
682:-funded approach was better. As no agreement could be reached, hackers from the latter camp founded
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for many years. He speaks English, French, Spanish and some Indonesian. He has said that he is "an
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is designed to confuse people, and is used to prevent intelligent discussion on the specifics of
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to refer to the general-purpose operating system thus formed, while Stallman and the FSF call it
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I continue to be the Chief GNUisance of the GNU Project. I do not intend to stop any time soon.
1824:'s, but has sometimes speculated whether he could have a "shadow" version of it. He says he is
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Saturday program for high school students. He was also a volunteer laboratory assistant in the
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Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman 3rd edition, free pdf book
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3292:"Richard Stallman: GNU/Linux and a free society" article by Takver Sunday October 10, 2004 on
2049:. Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory publication. AIM-519A.
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He has reportedly refused to autograph anything bearing a '©' symbol, in line with his views.
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from its launch but resigned in February 2011, criticizing pro-Gaddafi propaganda during the
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psychologically. This changed my mind about the matter: I think adults should not do that."
524:, which he used in his computer accounts. Stallman received a bachelor's degree in physics (
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5211:"Computer scientist Richard Stallman resigns from MIT after comments about Epstein scandal"
5092:"Famed Computer Scientist Richard Stallman Described Epstein Victims As 'Entirely Willing'"
5044:
3561:
2529:"Richard Stallman: High School Misfit, Symbol of Free Software, MacArthur-Certified Genius"
2431:"Computer scientist Richard Stallman resigns from MIT after comments about Epstein scandal"
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is the term he asks people to use in English. For similar reasons, he argues for the term
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1873:"For pioneering work in the development of the extensible editor EMACS (Editing Macros)"
1652:, except for Knowledge (which generally disallows editing from Tor unless users have an
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that accompany e-books. He discourages the use of several storage technologies such as
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Protesting against proprietary software in April 2006, Stallman held a "Don't buy from
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509:. He was happy, "For the first time in my life, I felt I had found a home at Harvard."
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6446:"Universidad Garcilaso realizó Conferencia Magistral a cargo del Dr. Richard Stallman"
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3470:"Computer scientist Richard Stallman resigns from MIT after Jeffrey Epstein comments"
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463:, his supervising professor at Rockefeller thought he showed promise as a biologist.
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7751:
5870:"The Tor Project is joining calls for Richard M. Stallman to be removed from board…"
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4429:"Google's ChromeOS means losing control of data, warns GNU founder Richard Stallman"
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1846:, and said that his prognosis was good and he hopes to be around for years to come.
1759:
Multiple organizations criticized, defunded, and/or cut ties with the FSF including
1367:, because it does not call to mind what Stallman sees as the value of the software:
1261:. Stallman has suggested that the United States government may encourage the use of
1161:
which is associated with proponents of strong copyright), or a convenient anonymous
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6822:
6417:"Richard Matthew Stallman ofrecerá conferencia orientada al uso del software libre"
5943:
5699:
5528:"Mozilla and Tor join calls to oust Richard Stallman from Free Software Foundation"
5267:"Free Software Pioneer Quits MIT Over His Comments On Epstein Sex Trafficking Case"
4688:
4126:"the setup is a bunch of nerdy interviews: What do people use to get the job done?"
3591:
2920:"Texinfo – GNU Documentation System – GNU Project – Free Software Foundation (FSF)"
2700:
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1989:
2012: Honorary doctorate from the Universidad Latinoamericana Cima de Tacna in Peru
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5453:"Richard Stallman returns to the Free Software Foundation after resigning in 2019"
4378:
3588:"IFSO: Richard Stallman: The Dangers of Software Patents; 2004-05-24 (transcript)"
3562:"Transcript of Richard Stallman on the Free Software movement, Zagreb; 2006-03-09"
3423:"Linus Torvalds is back at Linux while GNU's Stallman unveils a "kindness policy""
838:, which has yet to achieve the maturity level required for full POSIX compliance.
512:
In 1971, near the end of his first year at Harvard, he became a programmer at the
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1641:. He has spoken against government and corporate surveillance on many occasions.
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replacement, loosely based on Scribe; the original version was finished in 1986.
526:
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22:
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5651:"Statements by other organizations on the reappointment of RMS to the FSF board"
5574:"iTWire - Pro-Stallman group issues open letter, wants him to stay on FSF board"
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5504:"Free software advocates seek removal of Richard Stallman and entire FSF board"
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4796:"Stallman: Only Victims Of Tyranny Should Use Facebook | Silicon UK Tech News"
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ancestry" and often wears a button that reads "Impeach God". He denies having
1183:
get back online, after it had been taken down on October 19, 2007 following a
584:
of 1974–1976 and the CADR of 1977–1979—this latter unit was commercialized by
564:
As a hacker in MIT's AI laboratory, Stallman worked on software projects like
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6589:
6236:
5895:"iTWire - Debian votes for no statement on Stallman's move back to FSF board"
5676:"Red Hat withdraws from the Free Software Foundation after Stallman's return"
5428:"Richard Stallman returns to FSF 18 months after controversial rape comments"
5286:"Richard Stallman returns to FSF 18 months after controversial rape comments"
4899:
4866:
4723:
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3226:
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2231:
2202:
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1895:
1700:", holding that it was not relevant to the harm that was done to the victim.
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307:
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9510:
8064:
7573:
6965:
5479:"An open letter to remove Richard M. Stallman from all leadership positions"
3395:
2076:
794:
Stallman was responsible for contributing many necessary tools, including a
553:. The paper was an early work on the problem of intelligent backtracking in
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11777:
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In August 2006, at his meetings with the government of the Indian State of
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343:
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In September 2019, Stallman resigned as president of the FSF and left his
12001:
Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences alumni
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5310:"GNU founder Richard Stallman resigns from MIT, Free Software Foundation"
5149:"MIT scientist resigns over emails discussing academic linked to Epstein"
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1745:
1737:
1091:
994:
831:
830:. In 1990, members of the GNU project began using Carnegie Mellon's Mach
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727:
691:
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401:
311:
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6040:
4667:"Words to Avoid (or Use with Care) Because They Are Loaded or Confusing"
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8020:
7859:
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7381:
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6632:
6546:
5552:
4888:"A radical proposal to keep your personal data safe | Richard Stallman"
2919:
2705:
2688:
2354:"Richard Stallman lecture at the Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden"
2286:
1896:
The Takeda Techno-Entrepreneurship Award for Social/Economic Well-Being
1832:
1154:
1079:
918:
891:
656:
404:
303:
5820:"Statement about Richard M. Stallman and the Free Software Foundation"
5798:
4770:
4256:
3369:
3315:
1265:
because this would allow them to access users' data without needing a
747:
541:
While working (starting in 1975) as a research assistant at MIT under
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11349:
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7639:
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5478:
5457:
4537:"Stallman joins the Internet, talks net neutrality, patents and more"
3400:
2979:
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1327:
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1107:
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683:
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151:
4624:
3520:"Richard Stallman To Continue As Head Of The GNU Project - Phoronix"
2173:
2047:
EMACS: The Extensible, Customizable, Self-Documenting Display Editor
1004:
Stallman giving a speech on "Free Software and Your Freedom" at the
242:
11237:
10619:
10455:
9856:
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8167:
8010:
7818:
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7665:
7466:
7446:
7426:
7351:
7301:
5846:"Statement on the Re-election of Richard Stallman to the FSF Board"
5748:"ITWire - SUSE joins open source bodies calling for Stallman to go"
2119:
Free Software, Free Society: Selected Essays of Richard M. Stallman
1680:
1357:. After initially accepting the concept, Stallman rejects a common
1222:
1127:
982:
921:
doing their own work on Emacs clashed with Stallman and ultimately
835:
823:
811:
803:
444:
350:
166:
16:
American free software activist and GNU Project founder (born 1953)
7843:
6956:
6827:
6613:[Honoris Causa for Richard Stallman, Free Software guru].
1948:
2007: First Premio Internacional Extremadura al Conocimiento Libre
11591:
11166:
10382:
9866:
8911:
8832:
8655:
8645:
8630:
8590:
8555:
8498:
8488:
8483:
8378:
7356:
6611:"Honoris Causa para Richard Stallman, el gurú del software libre"
6502:
The Hacker's Dictionary: A Guide to the World of Computer Wizards
5124:"Richard Stallman leaves MIT after controversial remarks on rape"
3668:
3102:
2273:'Richard Stallman' is just my mundane name; you can call me 'rms'
1760:
1753:
1673:
1215:
1123:
990:
911:
846:
737:
641:
506:
471:
460:
452:
4202:"GNU/Linux Meeting 2014: Richard Stallman è approdato a Palermo"
4056:"I hate to have to play this role with a fellow hacker, but ..."
3985:. Itknowledgeexchange.techtarget.com. 2007-05-09. Archived from
3833:
3486:
3339:
Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software
3073:
2955:
Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software
2663:
Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software
2633:
Free as in freedom: Richard Stallman's crusade for free software
2558:
Free as in Freedom: Richard Stallman's Crusade for Free Software
974:), software that analyzes the packages currently installed on a
9912:
9208:
8718:
8615:
8581:
8527:
8516:
8508:
8446:
8342:
8306:
7833:
7766:
7644:
7451:
7441:
7416:
6804:
6762:
6475:"El padre del software libre, Premio Internacional Extremadura"
4821:"Richard Stallman: surveillance is incompatible with democracy"
3663:
1843:
1817:
1792:
1741:
1331:
1253:
to be a criminal act by Sony and supports a general boycott of
1207:
1203:
1119:
1067:
1013:
926:
886:
systems, GNU Emacs's popularity rivaled that of another editor
741:
505:
in fall 1970, Stallman was known for his strong performance in
439:
333:
Stallman launched the GNU Project in September 1983 to write a
12041:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science alumni
9326:
7155:
5700:"Statement on Richard Stallman rejoining the FSF board - FSFE"
5032:
For personal reasons, I do not browse the web from my computer
4599:"Did You Say "Intellectual Property"? It's a Seductive Mirage"
2075:
Stallman, Richard M.; McGrath, Roland; Smith, Paul D. (2004).
1040:
Stallman has participated in protests about software patents,
849:
student, used the GNU's development tools to produce the free
278:
9328:
8798:
8640:
8610:
8522:
8255:
7838:
7828:
7813:
7771:
7732:
7707:
7609:
7311:
6847:
6717:"GNU Health CON 2016 – I International GNU Health Conference"
6423:. Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería del Perú. Archived from
4841:
Facebook is surveillance monster feeding on our personal data
1677:
1579:
1504:
1429:
879:
875:
858:
593:
569:
545:, Stallman published a paper (with Sussman) in 1977 on an AI
269:
12051:
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
5238:"Remove Richard Stallman And everyone else horrible in tech"
4581:"Transcript of Richard Stallman speaking on GPLv3 in Torino"
4331:
4252:"La 'ley Sinde' es tan injusta que debería ser desobedecida"
2857:(Updated afterword ed.). New York, N.Y: Penguin Books.
10258:
8934:
MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
8728:
8426:
8298:
7864:
7808:
7737:
7692:
7670:
7361:
6003:
4846:
4179:. Richard.stallman.usesthis.com. 2010-01-23. Archived from
4128:. Richard.stallman.usesthis.com. 2010-01-23. Archived from
3637:
3605:
3566:
3538:
2971:
2574:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
1596:
1535:
1460:
1254:
1131:
1111:
1087:
971:
883:
768:
483:
12046:
Members of the Free Software Foundation board of directors
4855:"Stallman: How Much Surveillance Can Democracy Withstand?"
4737:
1708:
by Selam Gano, who called for him to be removed from MIT.
1443:
938:
spin-meisters and multimillion-dollar marketing campaigns.
9752:
9469:
7626:
7291:
6233:"EFF: Torvalds, Stallman, Simons Win 1998 Pioneer Awards"
6085:"Free software pioneer Stallman reveals cancer diagnosis"
4484:
2122:(Third ed.). Boston, Massachusetts, USA: GNU Press.
2101:
1659:
1644:
He refers to mobile phones as "portable surveillance and
1590:
1573:
1529:
1515:
1498:
1454:
1440:
1423:
1235:
1056:
907:
874:
Stallman's influences on hacker culture include the name
645:
146:
10500:
6750:
6110:
5724:"On the Recent Announcement by FSF's Board of Directors"
5598:"Statement of FSF board on election of Richard Stallman"
4009:"Stallman: Jobs exerted 'malign influence' on computing"
2655:
2653:
2480:
2410:"Make Your Open Source Software GPL-Compatible. Or Else"
2336:"Contributors (Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC))"
1399:, when referring to software that is not free software.
1098:
For a period of time, Stallman used a notebook from the
221:
6452:. Universidad Inca Garcilaso de la Vega. Archived from
5335:"2006: May – August Political Notes – Richard Stallman"
4746:"Interview with Richard Stallman, KernelTrap.org, 2005"
3712:"The Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource"
2630:
Williams, Sam (2002). "Chapter 6 – The Emacs Commune".
2380:"Multics Emacs: The History, Design and Implementation"
1218:
bring compared to paper books, with the example of the
965:
Copyright and Community in the Age of Computer Networks
716:
Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
520:
community, where he was usually known by his initials,
6296:
1244:
to force the user to view certain promotional material
466:
His first experience with actual computers was at the
6518:"Laurea in Ingegneria Informatica a Richard Stallman"
3969:"Protest against ATI nearly led to the arrest of RMS"
3848:"Meeting between Ségolène Royal and Richard Stallman"
3128:
Mit News | Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2945:
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2548:
1611:
1602:
1599:
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1576:
1550:
1541:
1538:
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1501:
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1457:
1434:
1426:
751:
Stallman in 2003 at the opening ceremony of NIXAL (a
287:
263:
5381:"Richard Stallman and the fall of the clueless nerd"
5055:
5051:
from the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.
5045:"Richard Stallman: Apple fanboys are foolish people"
5037:
4771:"LKML: Linus Torvalds: Re: GPLv3 Position Statement"
3095:"Why I think RMS is a fanatic, and why that matters"
3006:
Open Sources: Voices from the Open Source Revolution
2141:
1668:
had made donations to MIT, and in the wake of this,
1587:
1526:
1512:
1509:
1451:
1437:
294:; born March 16, 1953), also known by his initials,
272:
266:
6137:. Chalmers University of Technology. Archived from
5167:
4983:
4879:
4659:
4228:"Technology should help us share, not constrain us"
1584:
1523:
1448:
275:
260:
6499:
4646:"Why "Free Software" is better than "Open Source""
4279:"Richard Stallman Opts to Disobey Anti-Piracy Law"
4245:
4243:
4241:
4152:"Richard Stallman has his bag stolen in Argentina"
9797:
8843:Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs
6709:
4943:. Informationweek.com. 2006-01-06. Archived from
4843:, Richard Stallman, Russia Today Youtube Channel.
3703:
985:was eventually retired in favour of the emerging
11917:
6588:. Agora.lakeheadu.ca. 2009-05-21. Archived from
5565:
5204:
5202:
5200:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
3919:"Protest outside and inside MPAA meeting on DRM"
2098:GNU C Language Introduction and Reference Manual
1869:1990: The Association for Computing Machinery's
1563:, to prevent others from pronouncing the phrase
1347:
1285:Stallman, in costume as St. IGNUcius, wearing a
459:. Although he was interested in mathematics and
21:"Stallman" redirects here. For the flutist, see
7558:Free Software Foundation anti-Windows campaigns
7093:Free Software Foundation anti-Windows campaigns
6200:
5140:
4529:
4457:"Why Richard Stallman Takes No Shine to Chrome"
4238:
4219:
3830:"Richard Stallman Meets the President of India"
3822:
3633:"GPLv3 – GNU General Public License, version 3"
2978:(accessed on October 27, 2006) and the updated
2800:
2581:(accessed on October 27, 2006) and the updated
5812:
5302:
4941:"A Rare Glimpse into Richard Stallman's World"
3936:
3894:"Protest in Brussels against software patents"
3840:
2812:. Artificial Intelligence 9. pp. 135–196.
1899:
1102:program. Stallman's computer is a refurbished
957:The GNU Project and the Free Software Movement
906:", while "using a free version of vi is not a
422:after making controversial comments about the
10891:
10486:
9783:
9312:
8094:
8080:
7603:
7589:
7171:
6994:
6970:
6655:
6653:
6304:"Stallman shares Takeda award of nearly $ 1M"
6174:
6172:
6135:"Event details: Talk by Richard rms Stallman"
5716:
5495:
5397:
5197:
5074:
5019:. OpenBSD 'misc' Mailing List. Archived from
4788:
4472:
4351:
3869:"Success for free software in Latin America!"
3861:
3124:"Stallman shares Takeda award of nearly $ 1M"
2825:
496:
11956:American artificial intelligence researchers
7008:
6685:"Concordia awards 3 new honorary doctorates"
5837:
5667:
5117:
5115:
5113:
5111:
4912:
4703:"Linux, GNU, Freedom by Richard M. Stallman"
3784:Political notes from 2010: November–February
3771:
3724:
3512:
3170:
3168:
3166:
2680:
2309:
2307:
2264:. First edition of "The Hacker's Dictionary"
2078:GNU Make: A Program for Directed Compilation
8940:Stanford Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
6703:"Cérémonie des docteurs honoris causa 2016"
5957:
5886:
5843:
5692:
5619:
5590:
3961:
2992:
2328:
2017:"For the development and leadership of GCC"
1938:Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería del Perú
1921:
1086:. According to Stallman, while Jobs was at
10898:
10884:
10493:
10479:
9790:
9776:
9319:
9305:
9241:
8087:
8073:
7596:
7582:
7178:
7164:
7001:
6987:
6776:
6755:
6677:
6650:
6488:
6467:
6169:
6012:"Why It Is Important Not to Have Children"
5229:
4958:
4834:
4813:
4759:
3316:"St IGNUcius web page at www.stallman.org"
3218:
2855:Hackers: heroes of the computer revolution
2836:Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
2821:
2819:
2751:. New York City, New York, USA: Hyperion.
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2693:The Journal of World Intellectual Property
2636:(2nd ed.). Beijing, China: O'Reilly.
2495:"The Basement Interviews-Freeing the Code"
2251:
2249:
1855:1986: Honorary lifetime membership of the
1628:
227:
42:
25:. For the speculative fiction author, see
10905:
6765:, a website which advocates for Stallman.
6553:
6152:
6033:
5520:
5372:
5146:
5108:
5061:
5008:
4933:
4716:
4695:
4638:
4612:
4370:
4330:. wikidot.com. 2011-12-06. Archived from
4194:
4169:
4143:
4093:
4069:
4048:
3659:"The Virtual Richard M. Stallman package"
3310:
3308:
3163:
2884:
2704:
2377:
2304:
2287:"The Free Software Foundation Management"
2081:. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: GNU Press.
2060:. Boston, Massachusetts, USA: GNU Press.
1994:Universidad José Faustino Sánchez Carrión
1181:International Music Score Library Project
447:. From 1967 to 1969, Stallman attended a
11623:
6794:) is being considered for deletion. See
6617:(in Spanish). 2011-08-16. Archived from
6317:
6225:
6059:"Richard Stallman is Battling Cancer 😔"
6009:
5911:
5403:
5014:
4885:
4852:
4686:
4680:
4623:. Open Source Initiative. Archived from
4501:
4478:
4449:
4420:
4322:
4320:
4271:
4225:
4118:
3983:"AMD will deliver open graphics drivers"
3975:
3745:
3530:
3461:
3420:
3414:
3335:
3224:
3174:
3134:
3116:
3066:
3045:
2951:
2933:
2912:
2879:Cringely's interview with Brewster Kahle
2871:
2659:
2629:
2625:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2595:
2554:
2313:
2284:
2221:History of free and open-source software
2095:
2033:
1280:
1251:Sony BMG copy protection rootkit scandal
1193:
1061:
999:
746:
603:
6625:
6561:"RMS Given Honorary Degree at Lakehead"
6539:
6346:"NAE Website – Dr. Richard M. Stallman"
6275:
6010:Stallman, Richard M. (September 2012).
5979:
5935:
5754:
5740:
5501:
5425:
5283:
5208:
5089:
4922:(in Catalan). Fsfeurope.org. 2006-06-22
4743:
4724:"What's in a name? by Richard Stallman"
4035:Political notes from 2011: July–October
3807:. The Financial Express. Archived from
3780:"26 February 2011 (Telesur Propaganda)"
3751:
3393:
3387:
3193:
3074:"History of the Open Source Initiative"
2998:
2848:
2846:
2816:
2729:
2686:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2455:
2428:
2246:
1882:1998: Electronic Frontier Foundation's
1876:1996: Honorary doctorate from Sweden's
1664:In September 2019, it was learned that
608:In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the
11918:
8049:
6578:
6510:
6494:
6250:
6082:
5941:
5862:
5704:FSFE - Free Software Foundation Europe
5673:
4590:
4573:
4549:
4426:
4006:
4000:
3797:
3682:
3554:
3362:
3305:
3285:
3249:
3243:
2892:"Richard Stallman, Live and Unplugged"
2401:
1982:2012: Honorary professorship from the
1953:Universidad de Los Angeles de Chimbote
1942:2007: Honorary professorship from the
1936:2004: Honorary professorship from the
1660:Comments about Jeffrey Epstein scandal
1179:Stallman has helped and supported the
1142:
902:and acknowledge that "vi vi vi is the
514:MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
11622:
11400:
11139:
11138:
10917:
10879:
10474:
9771:
9300:
8928:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
8068:
7912:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
7577:
7159:
6982:
6969:
6695:
6438:
6384:
5963:
5643:
5545:
5471:
5450:
5176:"Remove Richard Stallman: Appendix A"
4556:Magazine, Issue 11.11, November 2003"
4543:
4345:
4317:
4149:
3032:"The Daemon, the GNU and the Penguin"
3029:
3023:
2616:
2526:
2371:
2278:
1984:Universidad César Vallejo de Trujillo
1831:Stallman has written a collection of
1072:Indian Institute of Technology Madras
1029:, French 2007 presidential candidate
1020:to a free software operating system.
532:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
318:(FSF) in October 1985, developed the
108:Massachusetts Institute of Technology
10391:
9261:
8039:
7276:GNAT Modified General Public License
6854:
6603:
6409:
6359:
6338:
6210:. Kth.se. 2014-11-19. Archived from
6208:"KTH | Honorary doctors at KTH"
6127:
5892:
5783:
5571:
5378:
5357:
5064:"Freiheitskämpfer, Rebell und Papst"
4968:. Bostonmagazine.com. Archived from
4765:
4596:
4507:
4481:"Who does that server really serve?"
4399:
4376:
4260:(in Spanish). Ediciones El País, S.L
4249:
4177:"An interview with Richard Stallman"
4028:
4022:
3911:
3886:
3777:
3754:"Chavez TV beams into South America"
3730:
3709:
3651:
3625:
3580:
3536:
3492:
3444:"Joint statement on the GNU Project"
3436:
3329:
2852:
2843:
2779:
2601:
2511:
2461:
2392:
2378:Greenberg, Bernard S. (1996-04-08).
2255:
2166:Free and open-source software portal
1944:Inca Garcilaso de la Vega University
1849:
1289:consisting of the platter of an old
925:the software into what would become
787:Stallman popularized the concept of
732:Stallman announced the plan for the
434:Stallman was born March 16, 1953 in
11996:Grace Murray Hopper Award laureates
6637:CEBE: Central European Bitcoin Expo
6188:Association for Computing Machinery
5966:"Quirks, Oddities May Be Illnesses"
5762:"A Message from the openSUSE Board"
5444:
5419:
5121:
4886:Stallman, Richard M. (2018-04-03).
4853:Stallman, Richard M. (2013-10-14).
4687:Stallman, Richard M. (1992-04-24).
4618:
4226:Stallman, Richard M. (2012-04-17).
3087:
2794:
2773:
2744:
2407:
2314:Stallman, Richard M. (1983-09-27).
2285:Stallman, Richard M. (2011-03-07).
1957:2007: Honorary doctorate, from the
1214:Stallman mentions the dangers some
13:
12026:Lisp (programming language) people
8945:University of California, Berkeley
8789:Scheme Requests for Implementation
6819:Works by or about Richard Stallman
6111:"Richard Stallman's Personal Page"
5553:"An open letter in support of RMS"
5147:Bekiempis, Victoria (2019-09-17).
5090:Ongweso, Edward Jr. (2019-09-13).
5062:Schüssler, Matthias (2016-02-17).
3539:"Richard Stallman's Personal Site"
3264:
2346:
1992:2012: Honorary doctorate from the
1963:2008: Honorary doctorate from the
1951:2007: Honorary doctorate from the
1930:2004: Honorary doctorate from the
1920:2003: Honorary doctorate from the
1907:2001: Honorary doctorate from the
1633:Stallman professes admiration for
780:nonprofit organization founded in
757:Netaji Subhash Engineering College
665:, a fellow AI Lab hacker, founded
349:Stallman pioneered the concept of
14:
12072:
8606:Knowledge Engineering Environment
7266:GNU Affero General Public License
7261:GNU Lesser General Public License
7145:Comparison of Linux distributions
7067:GNU Affero General Public License
7062:GNU Lesser General Public License
6798:to help reach a consensus. ›
6742:
6180:"Richard Stallman – Award Winner"
5070:– via www.tagesanzeiger.ch.
5017:"Real men don't attack straw men"
3467:
2687:Maracke, Catharina (2019-02-25).
2262:Richard Stallman's 1983 biography
2026:2016: Social Medicine award from
2022:Pierre and Marie Curie University
1857:Chalmers University of Technology
1717:legalization of child pornography
1259:legal actions against George Hotz
894:. Stallman's take on this was to
9751:
9281:
9280:
9271:
9270:
9260:
9250:
9240:
8048:
8038:
7750:
7604:
6948:
6931:
6914:
6897:
6880:
6863:
6833:, almost all written by Stallman
6394:. Bo.unsa.edu.ar. Archived from
6103:
6076:
6051:
5351:
5327:
5277:
5259:
5235:
5173:
5015:Stallman, Richard (2007-12-15).
4479:Stallman, Richard (2011-09-20).
4154:. Devthought.com. Archived from
3971:. Free Software Foundation page.
3181:Richard Stallman's Personal Site
2293:. Richard M. Stallman, President
2186:
2172:
2158:
2144:
1965:Universidad Nacional de Trujillo
1808:and moved there after living in
1799:
1731:
1569:
1494:
1419:
1402:
1276:
763:In 1985, Stallman published the
555:constraint satisfaction problems
551:dependency-directed backtracking
326:, and wrote all versions of the
256:
241:
7185:
6567:from the original on 2021-12-21
6022:from the original on 2012-11-02
5987:"Free as in Freedom: Chapter 5"
5942:Proulx, François (2005-07-03).
5608:from the original on 2021-04-12
5404:Clauburn, Thomas (2021-04-12).
4352:Stallman, Richard (2011–2013).
4292:
4232:Guardian News and Media Limited
4150:Rauch, Guillermo (2012-06-09).
3944:"Protest in France against DRM"
3921:. Mccullagh.org. Archived from
3752:Daniels, Alfonso (2005-07-26).
3421:Melendez, Steven (2018-10-22).
3376:from the original on 2009-11-30
3272:"POSIX 1003.1 FAQ Version 1.12"
2970:Chapter 1. Available under the
2573:Chapter 3. Available under the
1915:National Academy of Engineering
1765:Free Software Foundation Europe
1033:, and the president of Ecuador
961:The Dangers of Software Patents
898:himself as St. IGNUcius of the
866:. This has been a longstanding
598:Laboratory for Computer Science
574:Incompatible Timesharing System
372:(which he refers to as digital
12061:Programming language designers
11401:
7271:GNU Free Documentation License
7129:League for Programming Freedom
6763:In Support of Richard Stallman
6615:National University of Córdoba
5850:Electronic Frontier Foundation
5451:Clark, Mitchell (2021-03-22).
5122:Lee, Timothy B. (2019-09-17).
4427:Arthur, Charles (2010-12-14).
4281:. TorrentFreak.com. 2011-06-10
4031:"06 October 2011 (Steve Jobs)"
3946:. Stopdrm.info. Archived from
3896:. Wien.kpoe.at. Archived from
3394:Leonard, Andrew (2002-04-03).
3142:"Richard Stallman – MIT CSAIL"
3053:"Copyleft: Pragmatic Idealism"
3030:Salus, Peter H. (2005-05-13).
2422:
2020:2016: Honorary doctorate from
2006:2014: Honorary doctorate from
1978:National University of Córdoba
1976:2011: Honorary doctorate from
1970:2009: Honorary doctorate from
1862:1990: Exceptional merit award
1322:Stallman argues that the term
826:). The notable omission was a
721:
516:, and became a regular in the
468:IBM New York Scientific Center
362:League for Programming Freedom
1:
11946:American computer programmers
10368:Open-source software movement
10097:Free and open-source software
9826:Commons-based peer production
8715:Common Lisp Interface Manager
6830:Philosophy of the GNU Project
6783:
6477:. 20minutos.es. February 2007
6041:"Doggerel – Richard Stallman"
5964:Brody, Jane E. (1997-02-04).
5844:O'Brien, Danny (2021-03-24).
5209:Svrluga, Susan (2019-09-13).
4689:"Why Software Should Be Free"
4302:. August 2001. Archived from
3250:DuBois, Steven (2010-10-15).
3225:Stallman, Richard M. (1998).
3175:Stallman, Richard M. (2018).
2989:. Retrieved October 27, 2006.
2592:. Retrieved October 27, 2006.
2429:Svrluga, Susan (2019-09-17).
2239:
2212:, a biography by Sam Williams
2116:Stallman, Richard M. (2015).
2054:Stallman, Richard M. (2002).
2045:Stallman, Richard M. (1980).
1932:Universidad Nacional de Salta
1878:Royal Institute of Technology
1348:Open source and Free software
736:in September 1983 on several
706:, one of the creators of the
429:
346:, and GNU Emacs text editor.
193:ACM Grace Murray Hopper Award
11931:Activists from New York City
10918:
8114:Automatic storage management
7546:GNU/Linux naming controversy
6586:"Honorary Degree Recipients"
6367:"Vrije Universiteit Brussel"
6235:. W2.eff.org. Archived from
5824:The Document Foundation Blog
5728:Software Freedom Conservancy
5244:. Selam Gano. Archived from
5182:. Selam Gano. Archived from
4539:. Network World. 2015-03-23.
4103:. 2016-04-10. Archived from
4007:Clarke, Gavin (2011-10-10).
3336:Williams, Sam (2002-03-15).
3101:. 2012-06-11. Archived from
3076:. Opensource.org. 2006-09-19
2839:(3rd ed.). p. 229.
1890:Yuri Rubinsky Memorial Award
1769:Software Freedom Conservancy
1413:Stallman asks that the term
1409:GNU/Linux naming controversy
1202:, a conference organized by
929:. The technology journalist
7:
8363:Game Oriented Assembly Lisp
7917:Thorn EMI Computer Software
6563:. YouTube.com. 2009-05-31.
6369:. Vub.ac.be. Archived from
6083:Proven, Liam (2023-09-29).
5502:Brodkin, Jon (2021-03-23).
5426:Brodkin, Jon (2021-03-22).
5379:Levy, Steven (2019-09-18).
5284:Brodkin, Jon (2021-03-22).
4777:. Linux Kernel Mailing List
4552:"Leader of the Free World,
4550:Rivlin, Gary (1991-09-17).
4250:Mora, Miguel (2011-06-08).
3805:"Kerala logs Microsoft out"
3370:"The Lemacs/FSFmacs Schism"
2180:Computer programming portal
2137:
1232:end-user license agreements
1078:Stallman has characterized
949:
501:As a first-year student at
378:software license agreements
360:In 1989, he co-founded the
10:
12077:
12016:Jewish American scientists
11500:Anne-Marie Eklund Löwinder
10446:Open educational resources
8044:Emacs on Wikimedia Commons
7244:GNU General Public License
7057:GNU General Public License
5674:Salter, Jim (2021-03-29).
4823:. Livemint.com. 2014-01-22
4669:. Free Software Foundation
4385:. Free Software Foundation
3493:Bort, Julie (2019-10-10).
3252:"Free Software Foundation"
2588:November 16, 2018, at the
2316:"Initial GNU announcement"
2096:Stallman, Richard (2023).
1924:Vrije Universiteit Brussel
1696:or whether the victim was
1676:resigned. An internal MIT
1406:
1126:(using the same company's
725:
497:Harvard University and MIT
328:GNU General Public License
162:GNU General Public License
20:
11986:Free software programmers
11843:
11713:
11633:
11629:
11618:
11569:
11528:
11472:
11411:
11407:
11396:
11337:
11266:
11205:
11149:
11145:
11134:
11085:
11009:
10928:
10924:
10913:
10838:
10759:
10688:
10647:
10582:
10509:
10502:Grace Murray Hopper Award
10333:
10272:
10234:Open Knowledge Foundation
10224:Open Architecture Network
10206:
10181:
10145:
10089:
10053:
10041:Open-door academic policy
10013:
9977:
9968:
9923:
9875:
9818:
9809:
9747:
9696:
9640:
9564:
9496:
9468:
9335:
9238:
9207:
9159:
9121:
9068:
8964:
8957:
8920:
8879:
8872:
8852:
8814:
8807:
8781:
8770:
8740:
8699:
8507:
8474:
8467:
8445:
8326:
8233:
8224:
8215:
8192:Common Lisp Object System
8181:
8109:
8102:
8096:Lisp programming language
8034:
8003:
7930:
7882:
7873:
7852:
7759:
7748:
7653:
7625:
7616:
7538:
7482:
7284:
7236:
7193:
7137:
7106:
7075:
7047:
7016:
6976:
6971:Links to related articles
6810:Works by Richard Stallman
6392:"RESOLUCIÓN CS N° 204/04"
5655:rms-open-letter.github.io
5483:rms-open-letter.github.io
4058:Clisp.cvs.sourceforge.net
3590:. Ifso.ie. Archived from
3201:"new UNIX implementation"
2015:ACM Software System Award
1922:
1900:
1871:Grace Murray Hopper Award
1810:Cambridge, Massaschusetts
1309:, and to avoid the terms
1042:digital rights management
382:non-disclosure agreements
370:digital rights management
240:
235:
216:
203:ACM Software System Award
180:
134:
117:
90:
82:
53:
41:
34:
12011:Jewish American atheists
10219:Free Software Foundation
10132:Open-source architecture
8892:Bolt, Beranek and Newman
8822:Common Lisp the Language
7228:History of free software
7206:Free Software Foundation
7088:FSF Free Software Awards
7010:Free Software Foundation
6796:templates for discussion
5602:Free Software Foundation
4744:Andrews, Jeremy (2005).
4358:Free Software Foundation
4328:"Main page of the IMSLP"
4208:(in Italian). 2014-04-03
3231:Free Software Foundation
2985:October 9, 2018, at the
2881:, around the 46th minute
2748:The Knowledge Revolution
2291:Free Software Foundation
1748:organizations including
1249:Stallman recognized the
547:truth maintenance system
316:Free Software Foundation
310:. Stallman launched the
252:Richard Matthew Stallman
172:Free Software Foundation
58:Richard Matthew Stallman
10182:Politics and governance
7784:Emacs Speaks Statistics
7083:Free Software Directory
6327:. Gla.ac.uk. 2001-02-01
6283:"The Takeda Foundation"
4991:"How I do my computing"
4409:. Defectivebydesign.org
4354:"The Danger of E-Books"
4101:"How I do my Computing"
4077:"How I do my Computing"
2527:Gross, Michael (1999).
1694:which country it was in
1629:Surveillance resistance
1355:open-source communities
1008:of Saint-Étienne (2008)
917:In 1992, developers at
320:GNU Compiler Collection
157:GNU Compiler Collection
11876:Hartmut Richard Glaser
10353:Free software movement
10244:Open Source Initiative
10194:Open-source governance
10077:Open-source journalism
9329:Linux operating system
8827:How to Design Programs
8666:Portable Standard Lisp
8312:Steel Bank Common Lisp
8277:Embeddable Common Lisp
8250:Armed Bear Common Lisp
8129:Higher-order functions
6285:. Takeda-foundation.jp
6163:March 7, 2012, at the
4379:"Why Upgrade to GPLv3"
2952:Williams, Sam (2002).
2801:Stallman, Richard M.;
2660:Williams, Sam (2002).
2555:Williams, Sam (2002).
2536:The More Things Change
2532:(interview transcript)
1492:, which he pronounces
1417:, which he pronounces
1396:closed-source software
1345:
1298:
1211:
1075:
1009:
940:
760:
580:operating system (the
576:(ITS), as well as the
457:Rockefeller University
355:free software licenses
300:free software movement
142:Free software movement
27:Robert Lester Stallman
11546:Karlheinz Brandenburg
11329:Douglas Van Houweling
10907:Internet Hall of Fame
10358:Open science movement
10348:Free-culture movement
10026:Educational resources
9985:Collaborative writing
9862:Participatory culture
9136:Shriram Krishnamurthi
8838:Practical Common Lisp
8794:Common Lisp HyperSpec
8318:Symbolics Common Lisp
8294:Macintosh Common Lisp
6839:, written by Stallman
6450:Noticias Garcilasinas
4726:. Gnu.org. 2000-09-20
4597:Stallman, Richard M.
4377:Stallman, Richard M.
4029:Stallman, Richard M.
3778:Stallman, Richard M.
3731:Stallman, Richard M.
3710:Stallman, Richard M.
3537:Stallman, Richard M.
2922:. Gnu.org. 2015-02-19
2853:Levy, Steven (2001).
2780:Stallman, Richard M.
2602:Stallman, Richard M.
2462:Stallman, Richard M.
2256:Stallman, Richard M.
2034:Selected publications
1909:University of Glasgow
1340:
1324:intellectual property
1311:intellectual property
1284:
1269:. He denies being an
1263:software as a service
1197:
1065:
1003:
935:
750:
622:Copyright Act of 1976
604:Events leading to GNU
208:Internet Hall of Fame
11981:Free software people
11788:Kenneth Klingenstein
11624:Inductees since 2019
11365:Ermanno Pietrosemoli
11223:Anriette Esterhuysen
11032:Kanchana Kanchanasut
10961:Elizabeth J. Feinler
10137:Open-source hardware
10115:Open-design movement
10108:Open-source software
9876:Research and science
9327:Contributors to the
9040:Robert Tappan Morris
8994:Robert Bruce Findler
8762:Space-cadet keyboard
8173:Tree data structures
8150:Read–eval–print loop
7963:Joris van der Hoeven
7107:Sister organizations
6721:www.gnuhealthcon.org
4621:"History of the OSI"
4469:, December 15, 2010.
2974:in both the initial
2745:Lih, Andrew (2009).
2577:in both the initial
2216:Free Software Street
2194:United States portal
2008:Concordia University
1864:MacArthur Fellowship
1386:proprietary software
1364:open-source software
1159:private copying levy
1100:One Laptop per Child
1046:proprietary software
1026:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
834:in a project called
771:. The name GNU is a
734:GNU operating system
708:open-source movement
618:proprietary software
559:constraint recording
487:programming language
188:MacArthur Fellowship
11966:Education activists
11961:Copyright activists
11597:Tracy LaQuey Parker
11582:Yvonne Marie Andres
11505:Henning Schulzrinne
10419:Free Cultural Works
10363:Open Source Ecology
10249:Open Web Foundation
10146:Economic principles
10103:Free/libre software
10000:Participatory media
8782:Technical standards
8245:Allegro Common Lisp
8054:Emacs on Wikiquotes
7907:Mark of the Unicorn
7563:Defective by Design
7530:Richard M. Stallman
7098:Defective by Design
7034:Richard M. Stallman
6522:University of Pavia
5358:Stallman, Richard.
5216:The Washington Post
4509:Hill, Benjamin Mako
4455:Adhikari, Richard.
4011:. Theregister.co.uk
3499:businessinsider.com
3294:Melbourne Indymedia
1972:Lakehead University
1959:University of Pavia
1840:follicular lymphoma
1781:Document Foundation
1687:, who was named by
1377:unfettered software
1246:) as a conspiracy.
1150:Defective by Design
1143:Copyright reduction
1066:Stallman using his
904:editor of the beast
667:Lisp Machines, Inc.
449:Columbia University
398:proprietary formats
12006:Internet activists
11490:François Flückiger
11439:Lawrence Landweber
11037:J. C. R. Licklider
10285:Alexandra Elbakyan
10229:Openmod Initiative
10066:Citizen journalism
9943:Open communication
9924:Data, information,
9847:Open collaboration
9617:Lennart Poettering
9551:Patrick Volkerding
9521:Benjamin Mako Hill
9385:Greg Kroah-Hartman
9146:Gerald Jay Sussman
9131:Matthias Felleisen
9083:Richard P. Gabriel
9014:Richard Greenblatt
8989:Matthias Felleisen
8272:Corman Common Lisp
7948:Richard P. Gabriel
7495:Benjamin Mako Hill
7039:Gerald Jay Sussman
6633:"Richard Stallman"
6547:"Richard Stallman"
6496:Steele, Guy L. Jr.
5970:The New York Times
5944:"Richard Stallman"
4619:Tiemann, Michael.
4513:"Show Me the Code"
4462:2021-01-23 at the
3501:. Business Insider
3396:"Code free or die"
3342:. O'Reilly Media.
3009:. O'Reilly Media.
3001:"Stallman chapter"
2958:. O'Reilly Media.
2803:Sussman, Gerald J.
2706:10.1111/jwip.12114
2666:. O'Reilly Media.
2561:. O'Reilly Media.
2408:Wheeler, David A.
2209:Free as in Freedom
1835:and parody songs.
1804:Stallman lives in
1736:In March 2021, at
1698:18 years old or 17
1654:IP block exemption
1299:
1212:
1167:civil disobedience
1139:operating system.
1116:Trisquel GNU/Linux
1114:replacement), and
1076:
1010:
1006:biennale du design
868:naming controversy
761:
740:mailing lists and
686:, with the aid of
663:Richard Greenblatt
503:Harvard University
416:visiting scientist
98:Harvard University
12056:Privacy activists
12036:MacArthur Fellows
11941:American bloggers
11936:American atheists
11913:
11912:
11907:
11906:
11903:
11902:
11899:
11898:
11861:Ivan Moura Campos
11793:Alejandro Pisanty
11731:Hans-Werner Braun
11671:Jean Armour Polly
11614:
11613:
11610:
11609:
11485:John Perry Barlow
11392:
11391:
11388:
11387:
11375:Florencio Utreras
11314:Srinivasan Ramani
11187:Daniel Karrenberg
11140:Global connectors
11130:
11129:
11126:
11125:
11093:Douglas Engelbart
10981:Leonard Kleinrock
10976:Peter T. Kirstein
10873:
10872:
10468:
10467:
10464:
10463:
10456:Open Web movement
10441:Open Data Indices
10295:Peter Murray-Rust
10239:Open Rights Group
10202:
10201:
10085:
10084:
9938:Knowledge commons
9765:
9764:
9546:Mark Shuttleworth
9294:
9293:
9234:
9233:
9230:
9229:
9222:Robin Popplestone
9141:Guy L. Steele Jr.
9108:Guy L. Steele Jr.
8953:
8952:
8868:
8867:
8736:
8735:
8626:Lisp Machine Lisp
8536:
8535:
8463:
8462:
8211:
8210:
8062:
8061:
8016:Dissociated press
7999:
7998:
7986:Guy L. Steele Jr.
7746:
7745:
7571:
7570:
7515:Georg C. F. Greve
7422:GNU Privacy Guard
7249:linking exception
7153:
7152:
7119:FSF Latin America
6814:Project Gutenberg
6306:. MIT. 2001-10-17
5360:"Political Notes"
4300:"FINNCON/BALTCON"
3692:. Bugs.debian.org
3227:"The GNU Project"
3146:www.csail.mit.edu
2980:FAIFzilla edition
2864:978-0-14-100051-0
2758:978-1-4013-0371-6
2583:FAIFzilla edition
2393:Zawinski, Jamie.
2226:Lisp Machine Lisp
2129:978-0-9831592-5-4
1850:Honors and awards
1391:non-free software
1295:Monastir, Tunisia
1228:The Right to Read
1226:His short story "
1189:Universal Edition
773:recursive acronym
536:MIT AI Laboratory
438:, to a family of
298:, is an American
249:
248:
198:EFF Pioneer Award
12068:
11886:William Schrader
11825:Virginia Travers
11821:
11739:
11706:
11698:Suguru Yamaguchi
11689:
11631:
11630:
11620:
11619:
11510:Richard Stallman
11444:Paul Mockapetris
11409:
11408:
11398:
11397:
11147:
11146:
11136:
11135:
11001:Lawrence Roberts
10966:Charles Herzfeld
10926:
10925:
10915:
10914:
10900:
10893:
10886:
10877:
10876:
10495:
10488:
10481:
10472:
10471:
10451:Open music model
10415:Definition docs
10404:Creative Commons
10389:
10388:
10305:Richard Stallman
10300:Douglas Rushkoff
10214:Creative Commons
9990:Democratic media
9975:
9974:
9898:Notebook science
9816:
9815:
9792:
9785:
9778:
9769:
9768:
9758:Linux portal
9756:
9755:
9612:Havoc Pennington
9577:Matthias Ettrich
9565:Other developers
9483:Richard Stallman
9321:
9314:
9307:
9298:
9297:
9284:
9283:
9274:
9273:
9264:
9263:
9254:
9244:
9243:
9088:Philip Greenspun
9060:Richard Stallman
8974:Daniel G. Bobrow
8962:
8961:
8877:
8876:
8812:
8811:
8779:
8778:
8701:Operating system
8472:
8471:
8231:
8230:
8222:
8221:
8107:
8106:
8089:
8082:
8075:
8066:
8065:
8052:
8051:
8042:
8041:
7981:Richard Stallman
7902:Perfect Software
7880:
7879:
7754:
7623:
7622:
7608:
7598:
7591:
7584:
7575:
7574:
7180:
7173:
7166:
7157:
7156:
7003:
6996:
6989:
6980:
6979:
6967:
6966:
6961:
6953:
6952:
6951:
6944:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6927:
6919:
6918:
6917:
6910:
6902:
6901:
6900:
6893:
6885:
6884:
6883:
6876:
6868:
6867:
6866:
6856:
6850:Richard Stallman
6823:Internet Archive
6801:Richard Stallman
6780:
6769:Richard Stallman
6759:
6754:
6753:
6751:Official website
6736:
6735:
6733:
6732:
6723:. Archived from
6713:
6707:
6706:
6699:
6693:
6692:
6689:www.concordia.ca
6681:
6675:
6674:
6672:
6671:
6657:
6648:
6647:
6645:
6644:
6629:
6623:
6622:
6607:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6582:
6576:
6575:
6573:
6572:
6557:
6551:
6550:
6543:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6533:
6524:. Archived from
6514:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6492:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6471:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6413:
6407:
6406:
6404:
6403:
6388:
6382:
6381:
6379:
6378:
6363:
6357:
6356:
6354:
6353:
6342:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6332:
6321:
6315:
6314:
6312:
6311:
6300:
6294:
6293:
6291:
6290:
6279:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6269:
6260:. Archived from
6254:
6248:
6247:
6245:
6244:
6229:
6223:
6222:
6220:
6219:
6204:
6198:
6197:
6195:
6194:
6176:
6167:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6147:
6146:
6131:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6107:
6101:
6100:
6098:
6097:
6080:
6074:
6073:
6071:
6070:
6055:
6049:
6048:
6045:www.stallman.org
6037:
6031:
6030:
6028:
6027:
6007:
6001:
6000:
5998:
5997:
5983:
5977:
5976:
5961:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5915:
5909:
5908:
5906:
5905:
5890:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5866:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5816:
5810:
5809:
5807:
5806:
5797:. Archived from
5787:
5781:
5780:
5778:
5777:
5768:. Archived from
5758:
5752:
5751:
5744:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5720:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5686:
5671:
5665:
5664:
5662:
5661:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5623:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5594:
5588:
5587:
5585:
5584:
5569:
5563:
5562:
5560:
5559:
5549:
5543:
5542:
5540:
5539:
5524:
5518:
5517:
5515:
5514:
5499:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5466:
5465:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5423:
5417:
5416:
5414:
5413:
5401:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5355:
5349:
5348:
5346:
5345:
5331:
5325:
5324:
5322:
5321:
5306:
5300:
5299:
5297:
5296:
5281:
5275:
5274:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5233:
5227:
5226:
5224:
5223:
5206:
5195:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5171:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5144:
5138:
5137:
5135:
5134:
5119:
5106:
5105:
5103:
5102:
5087:
5072:
5071:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5029:
5028:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5002:
4993:. Archived from
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4966:"The Shaggy God"
4962:
4956:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4916:
4910:
4909:
4907:
4906:
4883:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4850:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4792:
4786:
4785:
4783:
4782:
4763:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4741:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4720:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4710:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4684:
4678:
4677:
4675:
4674:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4653:
4642:
4636:
4635:
4633:
4632:
4616:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4547:
4541:
4540:
4533:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4517:Revealing Errors
4505:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4495:
4476:
4470:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4403:
4397:
4396:
4391:
4390:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4364:
4349:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4324:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4311:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4286:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4265:
4247:
4236:
4235:
4230:. The Guardian:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4188:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4163:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4122:
4116:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4097:
4091:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4073:
4067:
4066:
4064:
4063:
4052:
4046:
4045:
4043:
4042:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4004:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3994:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3965:
3959:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3940:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3871:. Archived from
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3844:
3838:
3837:
3832:. Archived from
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3791:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3749:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3739:
3733:"The 💕 Project"
3728:
3722:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3697:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3667:. Archived from
3655:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3645:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3584:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3546:
3545:
3534:
3528:
3527:
3524:www.phoronix.com
3516:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3440:
3434:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3418:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3312:
3303:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3222:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3203:. Archived from
3197:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3172:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3148:. Archived from
3138:
3132:
3131:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3091:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3060:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3039:
3027:
3021:
3020:
2999:Various (1999).
2996:
2990:
2976:O'Reilly edition
2969:
2949:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2904:
2903:
2894:. Archived from
2888:
2882:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2850:
2841:
2840:
2823:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2742:
2727:
2726:
2708:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2657:
2648:
2647:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2599:
2593:
2579:O'Reilly edition
2572:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2533:
2524:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2500:. IA. 2006-03-21
2499:
2491:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2474:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2426:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2395:"Emacs Timeline"
2390:
2383:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2332:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2311:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2298:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2253:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2177:
2176:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2154:
2152:Biography portal
2149:
2148:
2147:
2133:
2105:
2092:
2071:
2057:GNU Emacs Manual
2050:
2002:
1927:
1926:
1903:
1902:
1866:("genius grant")
1859:Computer Society
1689:Virginia Giuffre
1646:tracking devices
1617:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1547:
1544:
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1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1425:
1359:alternative term
1185:cease and desist
1169:in a comment on
1084:closed platforms
1028:
976:Debian GNU/Linux
759:, Kolkata, India
669:(LMI) to market
394:copy restriction
366:software patents
339:operating system
290:
285:
284:
281:
280:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
245:
231:
226:
223:
83:Other names
77:, New York, U.S.
71:
67:
65:
48:Stallman in 2024
46:
36:Richard Stallman
32:
31:
12076:
12075:
12071:
12070:
12069:
12067:
12066:
12065:
11916:
11915:
11914:
11909:
11908:
11895:
11891:Guy de Téramond
11871:Peter Eckersley
11839:
11830:George Varghese
11815:
11733:
11709:
11700:
11683:
11681:Michael Stanton
11646:Kimberly Claffy
11625:
11606:
11602:Craig Partridge
11565:
11524:
11480:Marc Andreessen
11468:
11464:Phil Zimmermann
11429:Robert Cailliau
11424:Tim Berners-Lee
11403:
11384:
11370:Tadao Takahashi
11333:
11319:Michael Roberts
11299:Abhaya Induruwa
11284:Masaki Hirabaru
11262:
11258:George Sadowsky
11248:Haruhisa Ishida
11228:Steve Goldstein
11201:
11141:
11122:
11108:Dennis Jennings
11081:
11005:
10920:
10909:
10904:
10874:
10869:
10834:
10755:
10684:
10643:
10578:
10505:
10499:
10469:
10460:
10387:
10335:
10329:
10290:Lawrence Lessig
10280:Tim Berners-Lee
10268:
10198:
10189:Open government
10177:
10173:Sharing economy
10158:Open innovation
10141:
10081:
10070:Wiki journalism
10049:
10009:
9995:Open publishing
9970:
9964:
9925:
9919:
9883:Citizen science
9871:
9811:
9805:
9796:
9766:
9761:
9750:
9743:
9692:
9688:Eric S. Raymond
9678:Bradley M. Kuhn
9636:
9607:Miguel de Icaza
9582:Olivier Fourdan
9572:Timothee Besset
9560:
9526:Peter MacDonald
9492:
9488:Michael Tiemann
9478:Alexandre Oliva
9464:
9445:Stephen Tweedie
9400:David S. Miller
9375:Michael Kerrisk
9370:Matthew Garrett
9355:Andries Brouwer
9331:
9325:
9295:
9290:
9226:
9203:
9199:Cynthia Solomon
9194:Mitchel Resnick
9155:
9117:
9064:
9018:Timothy P. Hart
8979:William Clinger
8969:Edmund Berkeley
8949:
8916:
8864:
8860:ProgramByDesign
8848:
8803:
8773:
8766:
8732:
8695:
8532:
8503:
8459:
8441:
8322:
8283:GNU Common Lisp
8266:CMU Common Lisp
8236:
8217:Implementations
8207:
8177:
8098:
8093:
8063:
8058:
8030:
7995:
7926:
7897:Lugaru Software
7869:
7848:
7755:
7742:
7649:
7630:
7618:Implementations
7612:
7602:
7572:
7567:
7534:
7500:Bradley M. Kuhn
7490:Alexandre Oliva
7478:
7280:
7232:
7189:
7184:
7154:
7149:
7133:
7102:
7071:
7043:
7024:Geoffrey Knauth
7012:
7007:
6972:
6964:
6954:
6949:
6947:
6937:
6932:
6930:
6926:from Wikisource
6920:
6915:
6913:
6903:
6898:
6896:
6886:
6881:
6879:
6869:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6855:sister projects
6852:at Knowledge's
6799:
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6165:Wayback Machine
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5991:www.oreilly.com
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5893:Varghese, Sam.
5891:
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5572:Varghese, Sam.
5570:
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4778:
4767:Torvalds, Linus
4764:
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3518:
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3513:
3504:
3502:
3491:
3487:
3478:
3476:
3468:Musil, Steven.
3466:
3462:
3453:
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3442:
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3428:
3426:
3419:
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3406:
3404:
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3300:Wayback Machine
3290:
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3140:
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3122:
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3108:
3106:
3099:Esr.ibiblio.org
3093:
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3079:
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3072:
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2987:Wayback Machine
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2827:Russell, Stuart
2824:
2817:
2809:
2799:
2795:
2786:
2784:
2778:
2774:
2759:
2743:
2730:
2699:(3–4): 78–102.
2685:
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2658:
2651:
2644:
2628:
2617:
2608:
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2600:
2596:
2590:Wayback Machine
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2460:
2456:
2447:
2445:
2435:Washington Post
2427:
2423:
2414:
2412:
2406:
2402:
2387:"GNU Emacs FAQ"
2385:
2376:
2372:
2363:
2361:
2352:
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2334:
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2329:
2320:
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2279:
2267:
2265:
2254:
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2237:
2192:
2187:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2150:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2130:
2115:
2110:Selected essays
2089:
2074:
2068:
2053:
2044:
2036:
1996:
1852:
1802:
1738:LibrePlanet2021
1734:
1666:Jeffrey Epstein
1662:
1631:
1615:
1612:
1583:
1572:
1568:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1522:
1508:
1497:
1493:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1447:
1433:
1422:
1418:
1411:
1405:
1350:
1291:hard disk drive
1279:
1145:
1024:
952:
900:Church of Emacs
820:build automator
730:
724:
704:Eric S. Raymond
680:venture capital
673:, which he and
631:in 1979 placed
606:
527:magna cum laude
499:
432:
424:Jeffrey Epstein
386:activation keys
288:
259:
255:
220:
212:
176:
130:
113:
78:
72:
69:
63:
61:
60:
59:
49:
37:
30:
23:Robert Stallman
17:
12:
11:
5:
12074:
12064:
12063:
12058:
12053:
12048:
12043:
12038:
12033:
12028:
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12018:
12013:
12008:
12003:
11998:
11993:
11988:
11983:
11978:
11973:
11968:
11963:
11958:
11953:
11951:Anti-natalists
11948:
11943:
11938:
11933:
11928:
11911:
11910:
11905:
11904:
11901:
11900:
11897:
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11868:
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11708:
11707:
11695:
11693:Klaas Wierenga
11690:
11678:
11673:
11668:
11663:
11658:
11653:
11648:
11643:
11641:Adiel Akplogan
11637:
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11612:
11611:
11608:
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11605:
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11577:Jaap Akkerhuis
11573:
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11459:Linus Torvalds
11456:
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11436:
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11419:Mitchell Baker
11415:
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11345:Nabil Bukhalid
11341:
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11304:Dorcas Muthoni
11301:
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11192:Toru Takahashi
11189:
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11182:Brewster Kahle
11179:
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11113:Rolf Nordhagen
11110:
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10385:
10380:
10375:
10370:
10365:
10360:
10355:
10350:
10345:
10339:
10337:
10331:
10330:
10328:
10327:
10322:
10317:
10312:
10307:
10302:
10297:
10292:
10287:
10282:
10276:
10274:
10270:
10269:
10267:
10266:
10261:
10256:
10251:
10246:
10241:
10236:
10231:
10226:
10221:
10216:
10210:
10208:
10204:
10203:
10200:
10199:
10197:
10196:
10191:
10185:
10183:
10179:
10178:
10176:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10160:
10155:
10149:
10147:
10143:
10142:
10140:
10139:
10134:
10129:
10124:
10123:
10122:
10112:
10111:
10110:
10105:
10093:
10091:
10087:
10086:
10083:
10082:
10080:
10079:
10074:
10073:
10072:
10057:
10055:
10051:
10050:
10048:
10047:
10046:
10045:
10044:
10043:
10038:
10028:
10021:Open education
10017:
10015:
10011:
10010:
10008:
10007:
10002:
9997:
9992:
9987:
9981:
9979:
9972:
9966:
9965:
9963:
9962:
9961:
9960:
9955:
9948:Open knowledge
9945:
9940:
9935:
9929:
9927:
9921:
9920:
9918:
9917:
9916:
9915:
9910:
9905:
9900:
9895:
9885:
9879:
9877:
9873:
9872:
9870:
9869:
9864:
9859:
9854:
9849:
9844:
9833:
9828:
9822:
9820:
9813:
9807:
9806:
9795:
9794:
9787:
9780:
9772:
9763:
9762:
9748:
9745:
9744:
9742:
9741:
9736:
9731:
9726:
9724:Allison Randal
9721:
9716:
9711:
9706:
9700:
9698:
9694:
9693:
9691:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9675:
9673:Federico Heinz
9670:
9665:
9660:
9655:
9653:Donna Benjamin
9650:
9648:Valerie Aurora
9644:
9642:
9638:
9637:
9635:
9634:
9629:
9624:
9619:
9614:
9609:
9604:
9599:
9597:Ryan C. Gordon
9594:
9589:
9584:
9579:
9574:
9568:
9566:
9562:
9561:
9559:
9558:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9536:Daniel Robbins
9533:
9528:
9523:
9518:
9513:
9508:
9506:Solar Designer
9502:
9500:
9494:
9493:
9491:
9490:
9485:
9480:
9474:
9472:
9466:
9465:
9463:
9462:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9437:
9435:Linus Torvalds
9432:
9427:
9422:
9417:
9412:
9407:
9402:
9397:
9392:
9387:
9382:
9377:
9372:
9367:
9362:
9357:
9352:
9347:
9345:H. Peter Anvin
9341:
9339:
9333:
9332:
9324:
9323:
9316:
9309:
9301:
9292:
9291:
9239:
9236:
9235:
9232:
9231:
9228:
9227:
9225:
9224:
9219:
9213:
9211:
9205:
9204:
9202:
9201:
9196:
9191:
9189:Seymour Papert
9186:
9181:
9179:Wally Feurzeig
9176:
9174:Denison Bollay
9171:
9165:
9163:
9157:
9156:
9154:
9153:
9148:
9143:
9138:
9133:
9127:
9125:
9119:
9118:
9116:
9115:
9113:Daniel Weinreb
9110:
9105:
9100:
9095:
9085:
9080:
9074:
9072:
9066:
9065:
9063:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9024:
9019:
9016:
9011:
9006:
9001:
8996:
8991:
8986:
8984:R. Kent Dybvig
8981:
8976:
8971:
8965:
8959:
8955:
8954:
8951:
8950:
8948:
8947:
8942:
8937:
8931:
8924:
8922:
8918:
8917:
8915:
8914:
8909:
8904:
8899:
8894:
8889:
8887:Apple Computer
8883:
8881:
8874:
8870:
8869:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8862:
8856:
8854:
8850:
8849:
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8809:
8805:
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8802:
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8796:
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8776:
8768:
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8759:
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8757:
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8726:
8721:
8712:
8705:
8703:
8697:
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8693:
8688:
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8678:
8673:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8584:
8579:
8574:
8558:
8553:
8548:
8543:
8537:
8534:
8533:
8531:
8530:
8525:
8520:
8513:
8511:
8505:
8504:
8502:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8480:
8478:
8469:
8468:Unstandardized
8465:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8458:
8457:
8451:
8449:
8443:
8442:
8440:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8404:
8401:
8396:
8391:
8389:MIT/GNU Scheme
8386:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8332:
8330:
8324:
8323:
8321:
8320:
8315:
8309:
8304:
8301:
8296:
8291:
8286:
8280:
8274:
8269:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8247:
8241:
8239:
8228:
8219:
8213:
8212:
8209:
8208:
8206:
8205:
8200:
8195:
8188:
8186:
8179:
8178:
8176:
8175:
8170:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8141:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8124:Dynamic typing
8121:
8116:
8110:
8104:
8100:
8099:
8092:
8091:
8084:
8077:
8069:
8060:
8059:
8057:
8056:
8046:
8035:
8032:
8031:
8029:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8007:
8005:
8001:
8000:
7997:
7996:
7994:
7993:
7991:Daniel Weinreb
7988:
7983:
7978:
7975:
7970:
7965:
7960:
7955:
7950:
7945:
7940:
7934:
7932:
7928:
7927:
7925:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7888:
7886:
7877:
7871:
7870:
7868:
7867:
7862:
7856:
7854:
7850:
7849:
7847:
7846:
7841:
7836:
7831:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7806:
7801:
7796:
7791:
7786:
7781:
7774:
7769:
7763:
7761:
7757:
7756:
7749:
7747:
7744:
7743:
7741:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7725:
7720:
7718:Perfect Writer
7715:
7710:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7684:
7683:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7657:
7655:
7651:
7650:
7648:
7647:
7642:
7636:
7634:
7620:
7614:
7613:
7601:
7600:
7593:
7586:
7578:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7565:
7560:
7555:
7548:
7542:
7540:
7536:
7535:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7510:Federico Heinz
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7486:
7484:
7480:
7479:
7477:
7476:
7469:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7412:GNU Archimedes
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7299:
7288:
7286:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7258:
7257:
7256:
7254:font exception
7251:
7240:
7238:
7234:
7233:
7231:
7230:
7225:
7224:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7203:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7190:
7183:
7182:
7175:
7168:
7160:
7151:
7150:
7148:
7147:
7141:
7139:
7135:
7134:
7132:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7110:
7108:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7079:
7077:
7076:Other projects
7073:
7072:
7070:
7069:
7064:
7059:
7053:
7051:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7020:
7018:
7014:
7013:
7006:
7005:
6998:
6991:
6983:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6963:
6962:
6945:
6943:from Wikibooks
6928:
6911:
6909:from Wikiquote
6894:
6877:
6848:
6846:
6845:
6840:
6834:
6828:Essays on the
6825:
6816:
6807:
6781:
6766:
6760:
6744:
6743:External links
6741:
6738:
6737:
6708:
6694:
6676:
6649:
6624:
6621:on 2011-10-24.
6602:
6577:
6552:
6538:
6509:
6487:
6466:
6437:
6421:Nota de Prensa
6408:
6383:
6358:
6337:
6316:
6295:
6274:
6249:
6224:
6199:
6168:
6151:
6126:
6102:
6075:
6063:It's FOSS News
6050:
6032:
6002:
5978:
5956:
5934:
5910:
5885:
5861:
5836:
5811:
5795:opensource.org
5782:
5753:
5739:
5715:
5691:
5666:
5642:
5618:
5604:. 2021-04-12.
5589:
5564:
5544:
5519:
5494:
5470:
5443:
5418:
5408:. The Register
5396:
5371:
5350:
5326:
5301:
5276:
5258:
5228:
5196:
5166:
5139:
5107:
5073:
5068:Tages-Anzeiger
5054:
5047:. 2016-02-22.
5036:
5007:
4982:
4957:
4932:
4911:
4878:
4845:
4833:
4812:
4787:
4758:
4736:
4715:
4694:
4679:
4658:
4637:
4611:
4589:
4583:. 2006-03-18.
4572:
4542:
4528:
4511:(2009-02-01).
4500:
4471:
4448:
4433:guardian.co.uk
4419:
4407:"Boycott Sony"
4398:
4369:
4344:
4316:
4291:
4270:
4237:
4218:
4193:
4168:
4142:
4117:
4092:
4068:
4047:
4037:. Stallman.org
4021:
3999:
3974:
3960:
3935:
3910:
3885:
3860:
3839:
3836:on 2007-10-16.
3821:
3796:
3786:. Stallman.org
3770:
3744:
3723:
3702:
3681:
3650:
3624:
3604:
3579:
3553:
3529:
3511:
3485:
3460:
3435:
3425:. Fast Company
3413:
3386:
3361:
3348:
3328:
3318:. Stallman.org
3304:
3298:Hosted on the
3284:
3263:
3242:
3217:
3192:
3162:
3133:
3115:
3086:
3065:
3044:
3022:
3015:
2991:
2964:
2944:
2932:
2911:
2883:
2870:
2863:
2842:
2815:
2793:
2772:
2757:
2728:
2679:
2672:
2649:
2642:
2615:
2604:"RMS Berättar"
2594:
2567:
2547:
2510:
2479:
2454:
2421:
2400:
2370:
2345:
2327:
2303:
2277:
2258:"Humorous Bio"
2244:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2235:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2183:
2169:
2155:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2107:
2106:
2093:
2087:
2072:
2066:
2051:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1990:
1987:
1980:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1892:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1867:
1860:
1851:
1848:
1801:
1798:
1733:
1730:
1661:
1658:
1639:Edward Snowden
1635:Julian Assange
1630:
1627:
1623:Linus Torvalds
1407:Main article:
1404:
1401:
1373:software libre
1349:
1346:
1278:
1275:
1267:search warrant
1200:Swatantra 2014
1144:
1141:
1031:Ségolène Royal
951:
948:
931:Andrew Leonard
890:, spawning an
843:Linus Torvalds
726:Main article:
723:
720:
610:hacker culture
605:
602:
596:). When MIT's
498:
495:
491:IBM System/360
455:department at
431:
428:
314:, founded the
247:
246:
238:
237:
233:
232:
218:
214:
213:
211:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
184:
182:
178:
177:
175:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
144:
138:
136:
135:Known for
132:
131:
129:
128:
125:
121:
119:
115:
114:
112:
111:
105:
94:
92:
88:
87:
84:
80:
79:
73:
68:March 16, 1953
57:
55:
51:
50:
47:
39:
38:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12073:
12062:
12059:
12057:
12054:
12052:
12049:
12047:
12044:
12042:
12039:
12037:
12034:
12032:
12031:Living people
12029:
12027:
12024:
12022:
12019:
12017:
12014:
12012:
12009:
12007:
12004:
12002:
11999:
11997:
11994:
11992:
11989:
11987:
11984:
11982:
11979:
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11972:
11969:
11967:
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11944:
11942:
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11932:
11929:
11927:
11924:
11923:
11921:
11892:
11889:
11887:
11884:
11882:
11879:
11877:
11874:
11872:
11869:
11867:
11864:
11862:
11859:
11857:
11856:Laura Breeden
11854:
11852:
11851:Abhay Bhushan
11849:
11848:
11846:
11842:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11819:
11814:
11813:Liane Tarouco
11811:
11809:
11806:
11804:
11801:
11799:
11798:Yakov Rekhter
11796:
11794:
11791:
11789:
11786:
11784:
11781:
11779:
11776:
11774:
11771:
11769:
11766:
11764:
11763:Rafael Ibarra
11761:
11759:
11756:
11754:
11751:
11749:
11748:Jan Gruntorad
11746:
11744:
11743:Frode Greisen
11741:
11737:
11732:
11729:
11727:
11724:
11722:
11721:Carlos Afonso
11719:
11718:
11716:
11712:
11704:
11699:
11696:
11694:
11691:
11687:
11682:
11679:
11677:
11674:
11672:
11669:
11667:
11664:
11662:
11659:
11657:
11654:
11652:
11651:Douglas Comer
11649:
11647:
11644:
11642:
11639:
11638:
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11628:
11621:
11617:
11603:
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11595:
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11501:
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11488:
11486:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11477:
11475:
11471:
11465:
11462:
11460:
11457:
11455:
11454:Ray Tomlinson
11452:
11450:
11449:Craig Newmark
11447:
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11442:
11440:
11437:
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11297:
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11290:
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11280:
11279:Demi Getschko
11277:
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11158:
11155:
11154:
11152:
11148:
11144:
11137:
11133:
11119:
11118:Radia Perlman
11116:
11114:
11111:
11109:
11106:
11104:
11101:
11099:
11098:Susan Estrada
11096:
11094:
11091:
11090:
11088:
11084:
11078:
11075:
11073:
11072:Stephen Wolff
11070:
11068:
11067:Robert Taylor
11065:
11063:
11060:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11014:
11012:
11008:
11002:
10999:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10956:Donald Davies
10954:
10952:
10951:Steve Crocker
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10933:
10931:
10927:
10923:
10916:
10912:
10908:
10901:
10896:
10894:
10889:
10887:
10882:
10881:
10878:
10865:
10862:
10859:
10856:
10853:
10850:
10847:
10844:
10843:
10841:
10837:
10830:
10827:
10824:
10820:
10817:
10814:
10811:
10808:
10805:
10802:
10799:
10796:
10793:
10790:
10787:
10784:
10780:
10777:
10774:
10771:
10768:
10765:
10764:
10762:
10758:
10751:
10748:
10745:
10742:
10739:
10736:
10733:
10730:
10727:
10724:
10721:
10718:
10715:
10712:
10709:
10706:
10703:
10700:
10697:
10694:
10693:
10691:
10687:
10680:
10677:
10674:
10671:
10668:
10665:
10662:
10659:
10656:
10653:
10652:
10650:
10646:
10639:
10636:
10633:
10630:
10627:
10624:
10621:
10618:
10615:
10612:
10609:
10606:
10603:
10600:
10597:
10594:
10591:
10588:
10587:
10585:
10581:
10574:
10571:
10568:
10565:
10562:
10559:
10556:
10553:
10550:
10547:
10544:
10540:
10536:
10533:
10530:
10527:
10524:
10521:
10518:
10515:
10514:
10512:
10508:
10503:
10496:
10491:
10489:
10484:
10482:
10477:
10476:
10473:
10457:
10454:
10452:
10449:
10447:
10444:
10442:
10439:
10435:
10432:
10430:
10427:
10425:
10424:Free Software
10422:
10420:
10417:
10416:
10414:
10410:
10407:
10405:
10402:
10401:
10400:
10397:
10396:
10394:
10390:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10369:
10366:
10364:
10361:
10359:
10356:
10354:
10351:
10349:
10346:
10344:
10341:
10340:
10338:
10332:
10326:
10325:John Wilbanks
10323:
10321:
10318:
10316:
10313:
10311:
10308:
10306:
10303:
10301:
10298:
10296:
10293:
10291:
10288:
10286:
10283:
10281:
10278:
10277:
10275:
10271:
10265:
10262:
10260:
10257:
10255:
10252:
10250:
10247:
10245:
10242:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10211:
10209:
10207:Organizations
10205:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10186:
10184:
10180:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10168:Open standard
10166:
10164:
10161:
10159:
10156:
10154:
10151:
10150:
10148:
10144:
10138:
10135:
10133:
10130:
10128:
10125:
10121:
10118:
10117:
10116:
10113:
10109:
10106:
10104:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10094:
10092:
10088:
10078:
10075:
10071:
10067:
10064:
10063:
10062:
10061:Citizen media
10059:
10058:
10056:
10052:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10033:
10032:
10029:
10027:
10024:
10023:
10022:
10019:
10018:
10016:
10012:
10006:
10003:
10001:
9998:
9996:
9993:
9991:
9988:
9986:
9983:
9982:
9980:
9976:
9973:
9971:and learning
9969:Communication
9967:
9959:
9956:
9954:
9951:
9950:
9949:
9946:
9944:
9941:
9939:
9936:
9934:
9931:
9930:
9928:
9926:and knowledge
9922:
9914:
9911:
9909:
9906:
9904:
9901:
9899:
9896:
9894:
9891:
9890:
9889:
9886:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9878:
9874:
9868:
9865:
9863:
9860:
9858:
9855:
9853:
9850:
9848:
9845:
9843:
9842:
9838:
9834:
9832:
9831:Crowdsourcing
9829:
9827:
9824:
9823:
9821:
9817:
9814:
9808:
9804:
9800:
9793:
9788:
9786:
9781:
9779:
9774:
9773:
9770:
9760:
9759:
9754:
9746:
9740:
9737:
9735:
9732:
9730:
9729:Karen Sandler
9727:
9725:
9722:
9720:
9717:
9715:
9714:Keith Bergelt
9712:
9710:
9707:
9705:
9702:
9701:
9699:
9695:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9663:Mary Gardiner
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9645:
9643:
9639:
9633:
9630:
9628:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9613:
9610:
9608:
9605:
9603:
9600:
9598:
9595:
9593:
9590:
9588:
9585:
9583:
9580:
9578:
9575:
9573:
9570:
9569:
9567:
9563:
9557:
9554:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9532:
9529:
9527:
9524:
9522:
9519:
9517:
9514:
9512:
9509:
9507:
9504:
9503:
9501:
9499:
9498:Distributions
9495:
9489:
9486:
9484:
9481:
9479:
9476:
9475:
9473:
9471:
9467:
9461:
9458:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9440:Theodore Ts'o
9438:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9425:Rusty Russell
9423:
9421:
9418:
9416:
9415:Keith Packard
9413:
9411:
9410:Andrew Morton
9408:
9406:
9403:
9401:
9398:
9396:
9393:
9391:
9388:
9386:
9383:
9381:
9378:
9376:
9373:
9371:
9368:
9366:
9363:
9361:
9358:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9342:
9340:
9338:
9334:
9330:
9322:
9317:
9315:
9310:
9308:
9303:
9302:
9299:
9289:
9288:
9279:
9278:
9269:
9268:
9259:
9258:
9253:
9249:
9248:
9237:
9223:
9220:
9218:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9210:
9206:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9180:
9177:
9175:
9172:
9170:
9167:
9166:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9152:
9151:Julie Sussman
9149:
9147:
9144:
9142:
9139:
9137:
9134:
9132:
9129:
9128:
9126:
9124:
9120:
9114:
9111:
9109:
9106:
9104:
9101:
9099:
9098:David A. Moon
9096:
9093:
9089:
9086:
9084:
9081:
9079:
9078:Scott Fahlman
9076:
9075:
9073:
9071:
9067:
9061:
9058:
9056:
9055:Steve Russell
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9035:John McCarthy
9033:
9031:
9030:David Luckham
9028:
9025:
9023:
9020:
9017:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9000:
8999:Matthew Flatt
8997:
8995:
8992:
8990:
8987:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8966:
8963:
8960:
8956:
8946:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8935:
8932:
8929:
8926:
8925:
8923:
8919:
8913:
8910:
8908:
8905:
8903:
8900:
8898:
8895:
8893:
8890:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8878:
8875:
8873:Organizations
8871:
8861:
8858:
8857:
8855:
8851:
8844:
8841:
8839:
8836:
8834:
8831:
8828:
8825:
8823:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8813:
8810:
8806:
8800:
8797:
8795:
8792:
8790:
8787:
8786:
8784:
8780:
8777:
8775:
8769:
8763:
8760:
8756:
8753:
8752:
8751:
8748:
8747:
8745:
8743:
8739:
8730:
8727:
8725:
8722:
8720:
8716:
8713:
8711:
8710:
8706:
8704:
8702:
8698:
8692:
8689:
8687:
8684:
8682:
8679:
8677:
8674:
8672:
8669:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8592:
8588:
8585:
8583:
8580:
8578:
8575:
8572:
8571:
8566:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8552:
8549:
8547:
8544:
8542:
8539:
8538:
8529:
8526:
8524:
8521:
8518:
8515:
8514:
8512:
8510:
8506:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8470:
8466:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8448:
8444:
8438:
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8412:
8408:
8405:
8403:Pocket Scheme
8402:
8400:
8397:
8395:
8392:
8390:
8387:
8385:
8382:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8338:
8334:
8333:
8331:
8329:
8325:
8319:
8316:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8290:
8287:
8284:
8281:
8278:
8275:
8273:
8270:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8242:
8240:
8238:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8223:
8220:
8218:
8214:
8204:
8201:
8199:
8196:
8193:
8190:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8180:
8174:
8171:
8169:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8160:S-expressions
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8145:
8144:M-expressions
8142:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8108:
8105:
8101:
8097:
8090:
8085:
8083:
8078:
8076:
8071:
8070:
8067:
8055:
8047:
8045:
8037:
8036:
8033:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8008:
8006:
8002:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:David Reitter
7976:
7974:
7971:
7969:
7968:Daniel Murphy
7966:
7964:
7961:
7959:
7956:
7954:
7953:James Gosling
7951:
7949:
7946:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7938:Thomas Dickey
7936:
7935:
7933:
7929:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7889:
7887:
7885:
7884:Organizations
7881:
7878:
7876:
7872:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7858:
7857:
7855:
7851:
7845:
7842:
7840:
7837:
7835:
7832:
7830:
7827:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7790:
7787:
7785:
7782:
7780:
7779:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7753:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7716:
7714:
7713:Multics Emacs
7711:
7709:
7706:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7682:
7679:
7678:
7677:
7676:Gosling Emacs
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7656:
7652:
7646:
7643:
7641:
7638:
7637:
7635:
7633:
7628:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7615:
7611:
7607:
7599:
7594:
7592:
7587:
7585:
7580:
7579:
7576:
7564:
7561:
7559:
7556:
7554:
7553:
7552:Revolution OS
7549:
7547:
7544:
7543:
7541:
7537:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7520:John Sullivan
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7487:
7485:
7481:
7475:
7474:
7470:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7432:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7297:
7293:
7290:
7289:
7287:
7283:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7255:
7252:
7250:
7247:
7246:
7245:
7242:
7241:
7239:
7235:
7229:
7226:
7222:
7221:Latin America
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7208:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7201:GNU Manifesto
7199:
7198:
7196:
7192:
7188:
7181:
7176:
7174:
7169:
7167:
7162:
7161:
7158:
7146:
7143:
7142:
7140:
7136:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7111:
7109:
7105:
7099:
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7080:
7078:
7074:
7068:
7065:
7063:
7060:
7058:
7055:
7054:
7052:
7050:
7046:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7011:
7004:
6999:
6997:
6992:
6990:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6975:
6968:
6960:from Wikidata
6959:
6958:
6946:
6942:
6941:
6929:
6925:
6924:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6895:
6892:from Wikinews
6891:
6890:
6878:
6874:
6873:
6861:
6860:
6857:
6851:
6844:
6841:
6838:
6835:
6832:
6831:
6826:
6824:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6802:
6797:
6793:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6779:
6774:
6770:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6727:on 2018-12-08
6726:
6722:
6718:
6712:
6704:
6698:
6690:
6686:
6680:
6666:
6662:
6656:
6654:
6638:
6634:
6628:
6620:
6616:
6612:
6606:
6592:on 2013-08-21
6591:
6587:
6581:
6566:
6562:
6556:
6549:. 2014-03-30.
6548:
6542:
6528:on 2011-10-04
6527:
6523:
6519:
6513:
6504:
6503:
6497:
6491:
6476:
6470:
6456:on 2012-06-23
6455:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6427:on 2012-07-07
6426:
6422:
6418:
6412:
6398:on 2011-05-31
6397:
6393:
6387:
6373:on 2015-04-02
6372:
6368:
6362:
6347:
6341:
6326:
6320:
6305:
6299:
6284:
6278:
6264:on 2000-08-16
6263:
6259:
6253:
6239:on 2017-11-08
6238:
6234:
6228:
6214:on 2015-04-17
6213:
6209:
6203:
6189:
6185:
6181:
6175:
6173:
6166:
6162:
6159:
6155:
6141:on 2018-11-06
6140:
6136:
6130:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6079:
6064:
6060:
6054:
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6021:
6017:
6013:
6006:
5992:
5988:
5982:
5975:
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5967:
5960:
5945:
5938:
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5920:
5914:
5900:
5896:
5889:
5875:
5871:
5865:
5851:
5847:
5840:
5825:
5821:
5815:
5801:on 2021-03-24
5800:
5796:
5792:
5786:
5772:on 2021-08-14
5771:
5767:
5766:openSUSE News
5763:
5757:
5749:
5743:
5729:
5725:
5719:
5705:
5701:
5695:
5681:
5677:
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5632:
5628:
5622:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5593:
5579:
5575:
5568:
5554:
5548:
5533:
5529:
5523:
5509:
5505:
5498:
5484:
5480:
5474:
5460:
5459:
5454:
5447:
5433:
5429:
5422:
5407:
5400:
5386:
5382:
5375:
5361:
5354:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5315:
5311:
5305:
5291:
5287:
5280:
5272:
5268:
5262:
5248:on 2019-09-30
5247:
5243:
5239:
5236:Gano, Selam.
5232:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5205:
5203:
5201:
5186:on 2019-09-29
5185:
5181:
5177:
5174:Gano, Selam.
5170:
5156:
5155:
5150:
5143:
5129:
5125:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5069:
5065:
5058:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5033:
5023:on 2018-11-16
5022:
5018:
5011:
4997:on 2016-04-10
4996:
4992:
4986:
4972:on 2012-01-05
4971:
4967:
4961:
4947:on 2012-04-03
4946:
4942:
4936:
4921:
4915:
4901:
4897:
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4889:
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4776:
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4747:
4740:
4725:
4719:
4704:
4698:
4690:
4683:
4668:
4662:
4647:
4641:
4627:on 2014-04-12
4626:
4622:
4615:
4600:
4593:
4586:
4582:
4576:
4561:
4557:
4555:
4546:
4538:
4532:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4504:
4490:
4489:Boston Review
4486:
4482:
4475:
4468:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4452:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4423:
4408:
4402:
4395:
4384:
4380:
4373:
4359:
4355:
4348:
4334:on 2008-04-15
4333:
4329:
4323:
4321:
4306:on 2001-11-12
4305:
4301:
4295:
4280:
4274:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4233:
4229:
4222:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4183:on 2011-07-17
4182:
4178:
4172:
4158:on 2012-07-18
4157:
4153:
4146:
4132:on 2011-07-17
4131:
4127:
4121:
4107:on 2016-04-10
4106:
4102:
4096:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4057:
4051:
4036:
4032:
4025:
4010:
4003:
3989:on 2018-12-05
3988:
3984:
3978:
3970:
3964:
3950:on 2017-07-02
3949:
3945:
3939:
3925:on 2002-08-03
3924:
3920:
3914:
3900:on 2017-12-26
3899:
3895:
3889:
3875:on 2017-12-26
3874:
3870:
3864:
3849:
3843:
3835:
3831:
3825:
3811:on 2006-12-08
3810:
3806:
3800:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3759:
3755:
3748:
3734:
3727:
3713:
3706:
3691:
3685:
3671:on 2016-08-23
3670:
3666:
3665:
3660:
3654:
3640:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3614:
3608:
3594:on 2019-07-01
3593:
3589:
3583:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3557:
3550:
3540:
3533:
3525:
3521:
3515:
3500:
3496:
3489:
3475:
3471:
3464:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3424:
3417:
3403:
3402:
3397:
3390:
3375:
3371:
3365:
3351:
3349:0-596-00287-4
3345:
3341:
3340:
3332:
3317:
3311:
3309:
3301:
3297:
3295:
3288:
3273:
3267:
3253:
3246:
3232:
3228:
3221:
3207:on 2010-01-25
3206:
3202:
3196:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3152:on 2019-09-17
3151:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3105:on 2018-03-24
3104:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3075:
3069:
3054:
3048:
3034:. Groklaw.net
3033:
3026:
3018:
3016:1-56592-582-3
3012:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2965:0-596-00287-4
2961:
2957:
2956:
2948:
2941:
2936:
2921:
2915:
2908:
2898:on 2017-06-29
2897:
2893:
2887:
2880:
2874:
2866:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2847:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2831:Norvig, Peter
2828:
2822:
2820:
2808:
2804:
2797:
2783:
2782:"Serious Bio"
2776:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2741:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2683:
2675:
2673:0-596-00287-4
2669:
2665:
2664:
2656:
2654:
2645:
2643:0-596-00287-4
2639:
2635:
2634:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2570:
2568:0-596-00287-4
2564:
2560:
2559:
2551:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2496:
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2444:
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2396:
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2359:
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2349:
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2337:
2331:
2317:
2310:
2308:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2274:
2263:
2259:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2234:
2233:
2232:Revolution OS
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:9882 Stallman
2201:
2200:
2195:
2184:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2167:
2156:
2153:
2142:
2131:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2103:
2099:
2094:
2090:
2088:1-882114-83-3
2084:
2080:
2079:
2073:
2069:
2067:1-882114-85-X
2063:
2059:
2058:
2052:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2029:
2028:GNU Solidario
2025:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2009:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1962:
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1956:
1954:
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1947:
1945:
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1939:
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1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1916:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1884:Pioneer Award
1881:
1879:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1861:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:Personal life
1797:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1732:Return to FSF
1729:
1725:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1707:
1701:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1686:
1685:Marvin Minsky
1682:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1670:MIT Media Lab
1667:
1657:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1642:
1640:
1636:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1607:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1546:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1471:
1416:
1410:
1403:Linux and GNU
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1381:free software
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1356:
1344:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1303:free software
1296:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1277:Terminologies
1274:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1220:Amazon Kindle
1217:
1209:
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1201:
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1190:
1186:
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1177:
1174:
1172:
1168:
1164:
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1156:
1151:
1140:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:ThinkPad X200
1101:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1036:
1035:Rafael Correa
1032:
1027:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1007:
1002:
998:
996:
992:
988:
984:
979:
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943:
939:
934:
932:
928:
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920:
915:
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909:
905:
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881:
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869:
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852:
848:
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839:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
790:
785:
783:
782:Massachusetts
779:
774:
770:
766:
765:GNU Manifesto
758:
754:
749:
745:
743:
739:
735:
729:
719:
717:
711:
709:
705:
701:
695:
693:
689:
688:Russ Noftsker
685:
681:
676:
672:
671:Lisp machines
668:
664:
660:
658:
654:
653:laser printer
649:
647:
643:
638:
634:
630:
625:
623:
619:
615:
611:
601:
599:
595:
591:
590:Lisp Machines
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
543:Gerry Sussman
539:
537:
533:
529:
528:
523:
519:
515:
510:
508:
504:
494:
492:
488:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
441:
437:
436:New York City
427:
425:
421:
417:
412:
410:
406:
403:
399:
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387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
358:
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352:
347:
345:
340:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
308:free software
305:
302:activist and
301:
297:
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283:
253:
244:
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234:
230:
225:
219:
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143:
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120:
116:
109:
106:
103:
99:
96:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
75:New York City
70:(age 71)
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
28:
24:
19:
12021:Linux people
11881:Simon S. Lam
11866:Steve Cisler
11808:Pål Spilling
11803:Philip Smith
11783:DaeYoung Kim
11778:Dan Kaminsky
11773:Yngvar Lundh
11726:Rob Blokzijl
11676:José Soriano
11661:Larry Irving
11656:Elise Gerich
11515:Aaron Swartz
11509:
11495:Stephen Kent
11434:Van Jacobson
11355:Shigeki Goto
11253:Barry Leiner
11177:Geoff Huston
11172:Nancy Hafkin
11062:Glenn Ricart
11052:Kees Neggers
11042:Bob Metcalfe
11027:Howard Frank
11022:David Farber
10996:Louis Pouzin
10986:John Klensin
10866: (2023)
10860: (2022)
10854: (2021)
10848: (2020)
10831: (2019)
10825: (2018)
10815: (2017)
10809: (2016)
10803: (2015)
10797: (2014)
10791: (2013)
10789:Felzenszwalb
10785: (2012)
10775: (2011)
10769: (2010)
10752: (2009)
10746: (2008)
10740: (2007)
10734: (2006)
10728: (2005)
10722: (2004)
10716: (2003)
10710: (2002)
10704: (2001)
10698: (2000)
10681: (1999)
10675: (1996)
10669: (1993)
10663: (1991)
10657: (1990)
10654:
10640: (1989)
10634: (1988)
10628: (1987)
10622: (1986)
10616: (1985)
10610: (1984)
10604: (1982)
10598: (1981)
10592: (1980)
10575: (1979)
10569: (1978)
10563: (1976)
10557: (1975)
10551: (1974)
10545: (1973)
10531: (1972)
10525: (1972)
10519: (1971)
10334:Projects and
10320:Aaron Swartz
10304:
10254:Pirate Party
10153:Gift economy
9933:Free content
9908:Science data
9888:Open science
9840:
9836:
9819:Key concepts
9810:Concepts and
9803:open content
9799:Free culture
9749:
9719:Pamela Jones
9683:Bruce Perens
9602:Harald Hoyer
9587:Mark Galassi
9482:
9460:Chris Wright
9455:Harald Welte
9390:Benson Leung
9285:
9275:
9265:
9255:
9245:
9217:Rod Burstall
9184:Brian Harvey
9059:
8750:Lisp machine
8707:
8568:
8335:
8226:Standardized
8165:Self-hosting
8146:(deprecated)
8134:Linked lists
8119:Conditionals
7980:
7776:
7550:
7539:Other topics
7529:
7525:Nagarjuna G.
7483:Contributors
7472:
7447:GNU LilyPond
7407:GNU Electric
7332:Build system
7033:
6955:
6938:
6921:
6904:
6887:
6875:from Commons
6870:
6849:
6829:
6789:
6729:. Retrieved
6725:the original
6720:
6711:
6697:
6688:
6679:
6668:. Retrieved
6665:stallman.org
6664:
6641:. Retrieved
6639:. 2014-03-30
6636:
6627:
6619:the original
6614:
6605:
6594:. Retrieved
6590:the original
6580:
6569:. Retrieved
6555:
6541:
6530:. Retrieved
6526:the original
6521:
6512:
6501:
6490:
6479:. Retrieved
6469:
6458:. Retrieved
6454:the original
6449:
6440:
6429:. Retrieved
6425:the original
6420:
6411:
6400:. Retrieved
6396:the original
6386:
6375:. Retrieved
6371:the original
6361:
6350:. Retrieved
6340:
6329:. Retrieved
6319:
6308:. Retrieved
6298:
6287:. Retrieved
6277:
6266:. Retrieved
6262:the original
6252:
6241:. Retrieved
6237:the original
6227:
6216:. Retrieved
6212:the original
6202:
6191:. Retrieved
6183:
6154:
6143:. Retrieved
6139:the original
6129:
6118:. Retrieved
6115:stallman.org
6114:
6105:
6094:. Retrieved
6090:The Register
6088:
6078:
6067:. Retrieved
6065:. 2023-09-29
6062:
6053:
6044:
6035:
6024:. Retrieved
6016:Stallman.org
6015:
6005:
5994:. Retrieved
5990:
5981:
5973:
5969:
5959:
5948:. Retrieved
5937:
5926:. Retrieved
5922:
5913:
5902:. Retrieved
5898:
5888:
5877:. Retrieved
5873:
5864:
5853:. Retrieved
5849:
5839:
5828:. Retrieved
5826:. 2021-03-25
5823:
5814:
5803:. Retrieved
5799:the original
5794:
5785:
5774:. Retrieved
5770:the original
5765:
5756:
5742:
5731:. Retrieved
5727:
5718:
5707:. Retrieved
5703:
5694:
5683:. Retrieved
5680:Ars Technica
5679:
5669:
5658:. Retrieved
5654:
5645:
5634:. Retrieved
5630:
5621:
5610:. Retrieved
5601:
5592:
5581:. Retrieved
5577:
5567:
5556:. Retrieved
5547:
5536:. Retrieved
5534:. 2021-03-24
5532:Fast Company
5531:
5522:
5511:. Retrieved
5508:Ars Technica
5507:
5497:
5486:. Retrieved
5482:
5473:
5462:. Retrieved
5456:
5446:
5435:. Retrieved
5432:Ars Technica
5431:
5421:
5410:. Retrieved
5399:
5388:. Retrieved
5384:
5374:
5363:. Retrieved
5353:
5342:. Retrieved
5339:stallman.org
5338:
5329:
5318:. Retrieved
5316:. 2019-09-17
5313:
5304:
5293:. Retrieved
5290:Ars Technica
5289:
5279:
5270:
5261:
5250:. Retrieved
5246:the original
5241:
5231:
5220:. Retrieved
5214:
5188:. Retrieved
5184:the original
5179:
5169:
5158:. Retrieved
5154:The Guardian
5152:
5142:
5131:. Retrieved
5128:Ars Technica
5127:
5099:. Retrieved
5095:
5067:
5057:
5039:
5031:
5025:. Retrieved
5021:the original
5010:
4999:. Retrieved
4995:the original
4985:
4974:. Retrieved
4970:the original
4960:
4949:. Retrieved
4945:the original
4935:
4924:. Retrieved
4914:
4903:. Retrieved
4892:The Guardian
4891:
4881:
4870:. Retrieved
4858:
4848:
4836:
4825:. Retrieved
4815:
4804:. Retrieved
4802:. 2011-03-25
4799:
4790:
4779:. Retrieved
4774:
4761:
4750:. Retrieved
4739:
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4081:stallman.org
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3758:The Guardian
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3450:. 2019-10-07
3448:guix.gnu.org
3447:
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3274:. 2006-02-02
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2468:stallman.org
2467:
2457:
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2434:
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2403:
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2360:. 1986-10-30
2357:
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563:
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465:
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374:restrictions
373:
359:
348:
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332:
295:
251:
250:
18:
11926:1953 births
11835:Lixia Zhang
11816: [
11758:Kim Hubbard
11734: [
11701: [
11684: [
11587:Alan Emtage
11556:Hualin Qian
11551:John Cioffi
11536:Eric Allman
11520:Jimmy Wales
11380:Wu Jianping
11360:Mike Jensen
11309:Mahabir Pun
11294:Steve Huter
11289:Erik Huizer
11213:Karen Banks
11197:Tan Tin Wee
11162:Kilnam Chon
11103:Frank Heart
11077:Werner Zorn
11057:Nii Quaynor
11017:David Clark
10971:Robert Kahn
10946:Danny Cohen
10750:Roughgarden
10434:Open Source
10378:OpenWetWare
10315:Peter Sunde
10310:Peter Suber
10163:Open patent
10127:Open gaming
10005:Peer review
9852:Open source
9704:Pia Andrews
9627:Dave Taylor
9622:Kay Sievers
9541:Jane Silber
9531:Ian Murdock
9420:Hans Reiser
9405:Ingo Molnár
9395:Robert Love
9380:Con Kolivas
9169:Hal Abelson
9103:Kent Pitman
9070:Common Lisp
9022:Louis Hodes
9009:Paul Graham
9004:Phyllis Fox
8774:of practice
8755:TI Explorer
8348:Chez Scheme
8198:CommonLoops
7973:Russ Nelson
7723:GNU TeXmacs
7377:GNU TeXmacs
7307:Linux-libre
7187:GNU Project
7049:GNU Project
7029:Henry Poole
6784:‹ The
6661:"Biography"
5923:www.fsf.org
5631:www.fsf.org
4562:. Wired.com
4383:GNU Project
3177:"Lifestyle"
2464:"Biography"
2340:gcc.gnu.org
2010:in Montréal
1997: [
1789:Tor Project
1746:open-source
1155:cubic roots
1092:Objective-C
1070:machine at
995:Arab Spring
882:editor. On
832:microkernel
796:text editor
728:GNU Project
722:GNU project
692:Bill Gosper
614:source code
409:source code
405:executables
312:GNU Project
118:Occupations
11991:GNU people
11920:Categories
11561:Paul Vixie
11402:Innovators
11274:Dai Davies
11233:Teus Hagen
11218:Gihan Dias
11157:Randy Bush
10991:Jon Postel
10936:Paul Baran
10819:Daskalakis
10673:Goldwasser
10667:Stroustrup
10626:Ousterhout
10561:Shortliffe
10504:recipients
10054:Journalism
10036:Admissions
10031:University
9739:Luis Villa
9734:Dave Sifry
9709:Jono Bacon
9632:Jeff Waugh
9592:Jim Gettys
9516:Marc Ewing
9511:Gaël Duval
9430:Sage Sharp
9350:Jens Axboe
9050:David Park
9045:Joel Moses
9026:Mike Levin
8902:Lucid Inc.
8853:Curriculum
8686:Spice Lisp
8587:Franz Lisp
8577:Emacs Lisp
8437:TinyScheme
8261:Clozure CL
8021:Editor war
7860:Emacs Lisp
7703:MicroEMACS
7632:derivative
7437:GNU Health
7382:GNU Octave
7114:FSF Europe
6906:Quotations
6731:2017-08-30
6670:2021-09-26
6643:2021-04-18
6596:2015-03-27
6571:2015-03-27
6532:2008-04-26
6481:2015-03-27
6460:2012-04-08
6431:2012-04-08
6402:2010-03-12
6377:2015-03-27
6352:2015-03-27
6331:2015-03-27
6310:2006-11-26
6289:2015-03-27
6268:2015-04-02
6243:2015-03-27
6218:2015-03-27
6193:2016-04-28
6184:ACM Awards
6145:2012-04-08
6120:2023-12-26
6096:2023-09-30
6069:2023-09-30
6026:2017-12-27
5996:2021-03-25
5950:2011-09-02
5928:2021-07-11
5904:2021-04-20
5899:itwire.com
5879:2021-05-09
5855:2021-04-20
5830:2021-04-20
5805:2021-04-20
5776:2021-04-20
5733:2021-04-20
5709:2021-04-20
5685:2021-04-20
5660:2021-04-20
5636:2021-04-20
5612:2021-04-16
5583:2021-03-25
5578:itwire.com
5558:2021-03-25
5538:2021-03-27
5513:2021-03-24
5488:2021-03-26
5464:2021-03-22
5437:2021-03-23
5412:2023-10-02
5390:2019-09-18
5365:2023-05-20
5344:2022-12-03
5320:2021-10-25
5295:2022-12-03
5252:2020-10-04
5222:2020-08-05
5190:2024-08-13
5160:2020-08-05
5133:2020-08-05
5101:2020-08-05
5027:2009-03-24
5001:2016-06-11
4976:2012-07-22
4951:2012-07-22
4926:2015-03-27
4905:2020-08-03
4872:2020-08-03
4827:2015-03-27
4806:2021-01-15
4800:Silicon UK
4781:2019-03-24
4752:2019-09-10
4730:2012-07-22
4709:2012-07-22
4691:. gnu.org.
4673:2014-07-17
4652:2012-07-22
4631:2014-04-16
4605:2012-07-22
4566:2012-07-22
4522:2012-01-15
4494:2012-01-15
4442:2012-02-16
4413:2015-03-27
4389:2014-10-16
4363:2013-03-27
4338:2012-07-22
4310:2024-08-25
4285:2015-03-27
4264:2013-04-01
4212:2014-07-17
4187:2011-07-02
4162:2012-07-22
4136:2010-03-12
4111:2018-09-16
4086:2018-09-16
4062:2019-08-17
4041:2012-02-16
4015:2012-07-22
3993:2012-07-22
3954:2012-07-22
3929:2012-07-22
3904:2015-03-27
3879:2014-04-20
3854:2012-07-22
3815:2010-03-12
3790:2011-06-07
3764:2010-05-22
3738:2011-10-15
3717:2006-10-15
3696:2015-03-27
3675:2008-01-17
3644:2008-01-17
3618:2008-01-17
3598:2008-01-17
3573:2008-01-17
3544:2021-03-18
3505:2021-08-11
3479:2019-10-01
3454:2020-05-03
3429:2019-09-24
3407:2017-04-20
3380:2009-12-12
3355:2006-11-26
3322:2010-03-12
3278:2006-07-16
3257:2011-07-21
3236:2012-07-07
3211:2010-03-12
3186:2018-08-30
3156:2019-01-07
3109:2013-07-14
3080:2015-03-27
3059:2015-03-27
3038:2012-07-22
2940:Gnu Status
2926:2015-03-27
2902:2014-06-04
2877:Robert X.
2787:2015-07-17
2609:2009-09-22
2541:2014-04-09
2504:2013-04-25
2473:2019-04-13
2448:2024-07-07
2415:2008-11-20
2364:2006-09-21
2321:2008-11-20
2297:2011-07-21
2268:2008-11-20
2240:References
1833:filk music
1787:, and the
1080:Steve Jobs
919:Lucid Inc.
910:; it is a
892:editor war
851:monolithic
675:Tom Knight
657:Xerox 9700
633:time bombs
629:Brian Reid
430:Early life
304:programmer
127:programmer
110:(attended)
64:1953-03-16
11753:Saul Hahn
11666:Dan Lynch
11541:Eric Bina
11350:Ira Fuchs
11324:Ben Segal
11243:Qiheng Hu
11047:Jun Murai
10941:Vint Cerf
10846:Gollakota
10795:Ratnasamy
10373:OpenCores
10336:movements
10273:Activists
10014:Education
9812:practices
9641:Advocates
9556:Bob Young
9450:Sage Weil
9360:Rémy Card
9092:10th rule
8921:Education
8907:Symbolics
8897:Harlequin
8808:Education
8772:Community
8601:Interlisp
8417:Scheme 48
8394:MultiLisp
8369:GNU Guile
8289:LispWorks
8155:Recursion
8026:Spacemacs
7892:Honeywell
7875:Community
7853:Internals
7789:Emacspeak
7640:GNU Emacs
7505:Brian Fox
7457:GNU Chess
7387:GNU Taler
7372:GNU Emacs
7327:findutils
7322:coreutils
7124:FSF India
6940:Textbooks
6348:. Nae.edu
5458:The Verge
4900:0261-3077
4867:1059-1028
4705:. Gnu.org
4648:. Gnu.org
4601:. GNU.org
3850:. Fsf.org
3401:Salon.com
3055:. Gnu.org
2767:232977686
2723:159111696
2715:1422-2213
2443:0190-8286
2003:, in Peru
1967:, in Peru
1913:2002: US
1826:childfree
1672:director
1565:GNU/Linux
1490:GNU+Linux
1415:GNU/Linux
1336:trademark
1328:copyright
1307:GNU/Linux
1271:anarchist
1171:Ley Sinde
1137:gNewSense
1122:Yeeloong
1108:Libreboot
1074:, Chennai
987:Knowledge
871:project.
864:GNU/Linux
841:In 1991,
818:), and a
800:GNU Emacs
778:501(c)(3)
684:Symbolics
586:Symbolics
549:, called
337:computer
335:Unix-like
324:GNU Emacs
236:Signature
152:GNU Emacs
91:Education
86:rms (RMS)
11238:Ida Holz
10919:Pioneers
10858:Alizadeh
10823:Freedman
10726:Reingold
10655:Stallman
10596:Bricklin
10590:Metcalfe
10567:Kurzweil
10539:Lathwell
10399:Licenses
10120:Robotics
10090:Products
9903:Research
9857:Openness
9668:Jon Hall
9658:Ken Coar
9365:Alan Cox
9287:Category
9277:Category
8880:Business
8742:Hardware
8691:Zetalisp
8676:S-1 Lisp
8661:Picolisp
8551:BBN LISP
8546:AutoLISP
8494:StarLogo
8455:OpenLisp
8411:features
8168:compiler
8103:Features
8011:Conkeror
7958:Jim Hall
7943:Paul Fox
7922:UniPress
7819:Org-mode
7681:Mocklisp
7666:Freemacs
7427:Gnuzilla
7342:binutils
7296:variants
7285:Software
7237:Licenses
7138:See also
6786:template
6565:Archived
6498:(1991).
6161:Archived
6020:Archived
5946:. Flickr
5606:Archived
5314:Engadget
5049:Archived
4775:lkml.org
4460:Archived
3760:. London
3374:Archived
2983:Archived
2833:(2009).
2805:(1977).
2586:Archived
2138:See also
1822:Asperger
1681:listserv
1257:for its
1223:e-reader
1128:Loongson
1110:(a free
983:GNUPedia
950:Activism
896:canonize
878:and the
836:GNU Hurd
824:GNU make
812:debugger
804:compiler
789:copyleft
572:for the
482:for the
445:IBM 7094
418:role at
407:without
351:copyleft
222:stallman
167:copyleft
124:Activist
11976:Filkers
11768:Xing Li
11592:Ed Krol
11167:Al Gore
10813:Randles
10720:Rexford
10714:Keckler
10708:Srikant
10696:Kavraki
10608:Ingalls
10573:Wozniak
10523:Dirksen
10383:Sci-Hub
10099:(FOSS)
9953:Content
9867:Sharism
9839:versus
9267:Commons
8936:(CSAIL)
8912:Xanalys
8833:On Lisp
8656:PC-LISP
8646:newLISP
8631:Maclisp
8591:PC-LISP
8570:history
8556:Clojure
8519:(POP-1)
8499:UCBLogo
8489:NetLogo
8484:MSWLogo
8379:JScheme
8353:Chicken
8337:History
8268:(CMUCL)
8203:Flavors
8185:systems
7824:Planner
7688:Hemlock
7661:Epsilon
7473:more...
7357:GNUstep
7194:History
6821:at the
6788:below (
5874:Twitter
4257:El País
4206:HTML.it
2358:gnu.org
2039:Manuals
1986:in Peru
1901:武田研究奨励賞
1814:atheist
1761:Red Hat
1754:Mozilla
1674:Joi Ito
1369:freedom
1297:, 2012)
1240:Blu-ray
1216:e-books
1210:, India
1124:netbook
1018:Windows
991:teleSUR
912:penance
847:Finnish
738:ARPANET
642:texinfo
635:in the
507:Math 55
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472:Fortran
461:physics
453:biology
390:dongles
217:Website
10864:Mittal
10829:Balcan
10801:Waters
10783:Katabi
10779:Casado
10767:Gentry
10744:Engler
10738:Paxson
10702:Necula
10638:Hillis
10632:Steele
10555:Scherr
10343:DIYbio
9913:Plan S
9893:Access
9837:Gratis
9697:Others
9337:Kernel
9123:Scheme
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8845:(SICP)
8829:(HTDP)
8724:Genera
8719:McCLIM
8616:LeLisp
8582:EuLisp
8528:POP-11
8517:COWSEL
8447:ISLISP
8407:Racket
8374:Ikarus
8365:(GOAL)
8358:Gambit
8343:Bigloo
8328:Scheme
8314:(SBCL)
8307:Poplog
8303:Movitz
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8235:Common
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7931:People
7834:RefTeX
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7645:XEmacs
7452:GNU Go
7442:GNUmed
7431:IceCat
7417:GNUnet
7211:Europe
7017:People
6805:Curlie
6791:Curlie
6775:
5242:Medium
5180:Medium
4898:
4865:
3664:Debian
3346:
3013:
2962:
2861:
2765:
2755:
2721:
2713:
2670:
2640:
2565:
2441:
2126:
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2064:
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1894:2001:
1888:1999:
1844:cancer
1818:Jewish
1806:Boston
1793:Debian
1783:, the
1779:, the
1775:, the
1767:, the
1763:, the
1742:GitHub
1706:Medium
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1208:Kerala
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1120:Lemote
1068:Lemote
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1014:Kerala
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181:Awards
11971:Emacs
11820:]
11738:]
11705:]
11688:]
10839:2020s
10760:2010s
10732:Klein
10689:2000s
10648:1990s
10614:Green
10583:1980s
10549:Baird
10543:Moore
10535:Breed
10529:Cress
10517:Knuth
10510:1970s
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10264:SPARC
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8930:(MIT)
8815:Books
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8523:POP-2
8285:(GCL)
8279:(ECL)
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8004:Other
7839:SLIME
7829:rcirc
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5385:Wired
4859:Wired
4748:. GNU
4560:Wired
4554:Wired
3296:site.
2810:(PDF)
2719:S2CID
2498:(PDF)
2001:]
1750:GNOME
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1480:SLASH
1106:with
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570:Emacs
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11634:2019
11570:2017
11529:2014
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11412:2012
11338:2017
11267:2014
11206:2013
11150:2012
11086:2014
11010:2013
10929:2012
10852:Popa
10821:and
10807:Heer
10781:and
10602:Reid
10429:Open
10259:PLOS
10068:and
9958:Data
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8729:Scsh
8709:List
8476:Logo
8427:SIOD
8399:Pico
8384:Kawa
8299:Mocl
8237:Lisp
7865:MULE
7809:Gnus
7794:EMMS
7738:ZWEI
7728:vile
7693:JOVE
7671:EINE
7467:Guix
7367:Jami
7362:GIMP
7352:GRUB
7317:Bash
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