Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

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departures so that grazing lands and water holes along the trail could recover. At intervals along the trail, Vázquez de Coronado established camps and stationed garrisons of soldiers to keep the supply route open. For example, in September 1540, Melchior Díaz, along with "seventy or eighty of the weakest and least reliable men" in Vázquez de Coronado's army, remained at the town of San Jerónimo, in the valley of Corazones, or "Hearts". Once the scouting and planning was done, Vázquez de Coronado led the first group of soldiers up the trail. They were horsemen and foot soldiers who were able to travel quickly, while the main bulk of the expedition would set out later.

1035:. There, indigenous informants, probably the Cocomaricopa (see Seymour 2007b), told him that Alarcón's sailors had buried supplies and left a note in a bottle. The supplies were retrieved, and the note stated that Alarcón's men had rowed up the river as far as they could, searching in vain for the Vázquez de Coronado expedition. They had given up and decided to return to their departure point because worms were eating holes in their boats. Díaz named the river the "Firebrand (Tizón) River" because the indigenous people of the area used firebrands to keep their bodies warm in the winter. Díaz died on the trip back to the camp in the valley of the Corazones. 1175:. The Querechos were not awed or impressed by the Spanish, their weapons, and their "big dogs" (horses). "They did nothing unusual when they saw our army, except to come out of their tents to look at us, after which they came to talk to the advance guard, and asked who we were." As Vázquez de Coronado described them, the Querechos were nomads, following the buffalo herds on the plains. The Querechos were numerous. Chroniclers mentioned one settlement of two hundred tipis—which implies a population of more than one thousand people living together for at least part of the year. Authorities agree that the Querechos (Becquerel's) were 950: 1261:

and women Quivirans were nearly naked. Vázquez de Coronado was impressed with the size of the Quivirans and all the other Indians he met. They were "large people of very good build". Vázquez de Coronado spent twenty-five days among the Quivirans trying to learn of richer kingdoms just over the horizon. He found nothing but straw-thatched villages of up to two hundred houses and fields containing corn, beans, and squash. A copper pendant was the only evidence of wealth he discovered. The Quivirans were almost certainly the ancestors of the Wichita people.

917:. This fits the chronicle of Laus Deo description, which reports that "at Chichilticalli the country changes its character again and the spiky vegetation ceases. The reason is that ... the mountain chain changes its direction at the same time that the coast does. Here they had to cross and pass the mountains in order to get into the level country." There Vázquez de Coronado met a crushing disappointment: Cíbola was nothing like the great golden city that de Niza had described. Instead, it was just a village of nondescript 762:, to investigate Friar de Niza's findings, and on November 17, 1539, Díaz departed for Cíbola with fifteen horsemen. At the ruins of Chichilticalli, he turned around because of "snows and fierce winds from across the wilderness". Díaz had encountered Vázquez de Coronado before he had departed San Miguel de Culiacán, and reported that initial investigations into Friar de Niza's report disproved the existence of the bountiful land he had described. Díaz's report was delivered to Viceroy Mendoza on March 20, 1540. 162: 982:(of which the preferred Zuni word is Hawikku). The residents refused, denying the expedition entrance to the community. Vázquez de Coronado and his expeditionaries attacked the Zunis. The ensuing skirmish constituted the extent of what can be called the Spanish Conquest of Cíbola. He never personally led his men-at-arms in any subsequent battles. During the battle, Vázquez de Coronado was injured. During the weeks that the expedition stayed at Zuni, he sent out several scouting expeditions. 1039: 1066:, where they could see the Colorado River thousands of feet below, becoming the first non-Native Americans to do so. After trying and failing to climb down into the canyon to reach the river, the expedition reported that they would not be able to use the Colorado River to link up with Hernando de Alarcón's fleet. After this, the main body of the expedition began its journey to the next populated center of pueblos, along another large river to the east, the 262: 771: 807: 1331:. It is a larger river than either Cow Creek or the Little Arkansas and is located at roughly the 25 league distance from Lyons that Vázquez de Coronado said he traveled in Quivira. The people of Harahey seem Caddoan, because "it was the same sort of a place, with settlements like these, and of about the same size" as Quivira. They were probably the ancestors of the Pawnee. 1210:

suffered one of the violent climatic events so common on the plains. "A tempest came up one afternoon with a very high wind and hail ... The hail broke many tents and tattered many helmets, and wounded many of the horses, and broke all the crockery of the army, and the gourds which was no small loss."

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Vázquez de Coronado reached Quivira itself after a few more days of traveling. He found Quivira "well settled ... along good river bottoms, although without much water, and good streams which flow into another". Vázquez de Coronado believed that there were twenty-five settlements in Quivira. Both men

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Vázquez de Coronado was escorted to the further edge of Quivira, called Tabas, where the neighboring land of Harahey began. He summoned the "Lord of Harahey" who, with two hundred followers, came to meet with the Spanish. He was disappointed. The Harahey Indians were "all naked – with bows, and some

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The Teyas, like the Querechos, were numerous and buffalo hunters, although they had additional resources. The canyons they inhabited had trees and flowing streams and they grew or foraged for beans, but not corn. The Spanish, however, did note the presence of mulberries, roses, grapes, walnuts, and

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until 1544, the expedition forced him into bankruptcy and resulted in charges of war crimes being brought against him and his field master, Cárdenas. Vázquez de Coronado was cleared by his friends on the Audiencia, but Cárdenas was convicted in Spain of basically the same charges by the Council of

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and then the Colorado River. In this exploration, he hauled some supplies for Vázquez de Coronado, but eventually, he buried them with a note in a bottle. Melchior Díaz was sent down from Cíbola by Vázquez de Coronado to take charge of the camp of Corazones and to establish contact with the fleet.

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Despite what is shown in the accompanying map, on-the-ground research by Nugent Brasher beginning in 2005 revealed evidence that Vázquez de Coronado traveled north between Chichilticalli and Zuni primarily on the future New Mexico side of the state line, not the Arizona side as has been thought by

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Vázquez de Coronado returned to the Tiguex Province in New Mexico from Quivira and was badly injured in a fall from his horse "after the winter was over", according to the chronicler Castañeda—probably in March 1542. During a long convalescence, he and his expeditionaries decided to return to New

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speakers and related to the Wichita. The place where Vázquez de Coronado found the Teyas has also been debated. The mystery may have been cleared up—to the satisfaction of some—by the discovery of a likely Vázquez de Coronado campsite. While Vázquez de Coronado was in the canyon country, his army

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and regarding all things, have been proven to be false, part of the power struggles among settlers and attempts to exploit the budding new system that tried to find a way to administer justice in land the king could not see nor the army reach. Francisco, Beatriz and their children actually ended

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communities they recorded as Tusayan. Upon arrival, the Spanish were also denied entrance to the village that they came across and, once again, resorted to using force to enter. Materially, Hopi territory was just as poor as that of the Zuni in precious metals, but the Spaniards did learn that a

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lay to the north. By this time, Vázquez de Coronado seems to have lost his confidence that fortune awaited him. He sent most of his expedition back to New Mexico and continued with only forty Spanish soldiers and priests and an unknown number of Indian soldiers, servants, and guides. Vázquez de

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had also taken notice of the forage and food situation along the trail, and reported that the land along the route would not be able to support a large concentrated body of soldiers and animals. Vázquez de Coronado, therefore, decided to divide his expedition into small groups and time their

1233:. Archaeologists subsequently searched the site and found pottery sherds, more than forty crossbow points, and dozens of horseshoe nails of Spanish manufacture, plus a Mexican-style stone blade. This find strengthens the evidence that Vázquez de Coronado found the Teyas in Blanco Canyon. 1061:

While at Hawikuh, Vázquez de Coronado sent another scouting expedition overland to find the Colorado River, led by Don García López de Cárdenas. The expedition returned to Hopi territory to acquire scouts and supplies. Members of Cárdenas's party eventually reached the South Rim of the

1156:. The Spanish were awed by the Llano. "The country they traveled over was so smooth that if one looked at them the sky could be seen between their legs." Men and horses became lost in the featureless plain and Vázquez de Coronado felt like he had been swallowed up by the sea. 1257:. The Spaniards and their Indian allies followed the Arkansas northeast for three days and found Quivirans hunting buffalo. The Indians greeted the Spanish with wonderment and fear but calmed down when one of Vázquez de Coronado's guides addressed them in their own language. 1530:

in 1521. Such an event never happened because Vázquez de Coronado would have been 11 or 12 years old in 1521 and still living in Spain. In addition, when Indy captures the cross from robbers aboard a ship off the coast of Portugal, the ship can be seen to be named

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of modern maps, most likely the northward-flowing San Pedro River. The party followed this river valley until they reached the edge of the wilderness, where, as Friar Marcos had described it to them, they found Chichilticalli. Chichilticalli is in southern

1376:. The Estrada-Coronado union was a carefully calculated political union that Francisco and Marina orchestrated. Through this marriage, Francisco became a wealthy man. Beatriz brought to the marriage the encomienda of Tlapa, the third largest 1280:

sort of things on their heads, and their privy parts slightly covered". They were not the wealthy people Vázquez de Coronado sought. Disappointed, he returned to New Mexico. Before leaving Quivira, Vázquez de Coronado ordered the Turk

1394:, and that she and her daughters lived in misery too, a shame for the widow of a conqueror that had provided such valuable service to his majesty. This, as most reports from the early days of New Spain, both positive and 2072:

Dorantes de Carranza, Baltasar, and Ernesto de la Torre Villar. 1987. Sumaria relación de las cosas de la Nueva España: con noticia individual de los conquistadores y primeros pobladores españoles. México: Editorial

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Vázquez de Coronado left the Querechos behind and continued southeast in the direction in which the Turk told him that Quivira was located. He and his army descended off the tabletop of the Llano Estacado into the

1022:. Alarcón's fleet was tasked to carry supplies and to establish contact with the main body of Vázquez de Coronado's expedition but was unable to do so because of the extreme distance to Cibola. He traveled up the 734:

residents were assumed to have murdered Estevan. Though he did not claim to have entered the city of Cíbola, he mentioned that it stood on a high hill and that it appeared wealthy and as large as Mexico City.

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Vázquez de Coronado assembled an expedition with two components. One component carried the bulk of the expedition's supplies, traveling via the Guadalupe River and Gulf of California under the leadership of

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Beatriz and Francisco have been reported, through different sources, to have had at least four sons (Gerónimo, Salvador, Juan, and Alonso) and five daughters (Isabel, María, Luisa, Mariana, and Mayor).

1163:—the American buffalo. "I found such a quantity of cows ... that it is impossible to number them, for while I was journeying through these plains ... there was not a day that I lost sight of them." 1552:, the main characters, Estéban de Sandoval and Blas de Mendoza, seek Coronado's expedition and temporarily join it. It is there that they meet the third main character, Zia Troyano, a teenage 1340:

Spain (Mexico). Vázquez de Coronado and his expedition departed New Mexico in early April 1542, leaving behind two friars. His expedition had been a failure. Although he remained governor of

1320:. Tabas was likely on the Smoky Hill River. Archaeologists have found numerous 16th-century sites in these areas that probably include some of the settlements visited by Vázquez de Coronado. 1198:

An intriguing event was Vázquez de Coronado's meeting among the Teyas an old blind bearded man who said that he had met many days before "four others like us". He was probably talking about

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The Journey of Coronado, 1540–1542, from the City of Mexico to the Grand Canyon of the Colorado and the Buffalo Plains of Texas, Kansas, and Nebraska, As Told by Himself and his Followers.

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The journey of Coronado, 1540–1542, from the city of Mexico to the Grand Canon of the Colorado and the buffalo plains of Texas, Kansas and Nebraska, as told by himself and his followers

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Vázquez de Coronado set out from Compostela on February 23, 1540, at the head of a much larger expedition composed of about 400 European men-at-arms (mostly Spaniards), 1,300 to 2,000

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Coronado Cuarto Centennial Publications, 1540–1940, vol. 1. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. Reprinted in 1949 jointly with Whittlesey House, New York, under the title

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Soon after arriving at the camp he set out from the valley of Corazones in Sonora and traveled overland in a north/northwesterly direction until he arrived at the junction of the

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Native American. Sandoval and Mendoza participate in the battle of Hawikuh (during which Sandoval is wounded) and describe the injury sustained by Coronado during that battle.

2283: 595: 4906: 143: 937:, ending about twenty miles west-southwest of the location depicted on the map, with Quivira being mostly on tributaries of the Arkansas River instead of directly on the 225:

through parts of the southwestern United States between 1540 and 1542. Vázquez de Coronado had hoped to reach the Cities of Cíbola, often referred to now as the mythical

617:, Spain, in 1510 as the second son of Juan Vázquez de Coronado and Isabel de Luján. Juan Vázquez held various positions in the administration of the recently captured 747:

invested large sums of their own money in the venture. Mendoza appointed Vázquez de Coronado the commander of the expedition, with the mission to find the mythical

2267:

Blakeslee, D. J., R. Flint, and J. T. Hughes 1997. "Una Barranca Grande: Recent Archaeological Evidence and a Discussion of its Place in the Coronado Route". In

1202:, who with Esteban and two other Spanish survivors of the Narváez expedition to Florida made his way across southern Texas six years before Vázquez de Coronado. 852:, about March 28, 1540, whereupon he rested his expedition before they began trekking the inland trail. Aside from his mission to verify Friar de Niza's report, 1323:

At Harahey "was a river, with more water and more inhabitants than the other". This sounds as if Vázquez de Coronado may have reached the Smoky Hill River near

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Seymour, Deni J. (2008) "Despoblado or Athapaskan Heartland: A Methodological Perspective on Ancestral Apache Landscape Use in the Safford Area". Chapter 5 in

286: 4036: 640:, the son of his father's patron and Vázquez de Coronado's personal friend. In New Spain, he married twelve-year-old Beatriz de Estrada, called "the Saint" ( 1101:. This war resulted in the destruction of the Tiguex pueblos and the deaths of hundreds of Native Americans. The Spaniards also captured a Wichita woman, 3045: 868:. The configuration of the country made it necessary to follow the river valley until he could find a passage across the mountains to the course of the 4056: 2971: 1241:

Another guide, probably Pawnee and named Ysopete, and probably Teyas as well told Vázquez de Coronado that he was going in the wrong direction, saying

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references the "Cross of Coronado". According to the film, this gold cross, discovered in a Utah cave system, was given to Vázquez de Coronado by

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on April 22, 1540, Vázquez de Coronado followed the coast, "bearing off to the left", as Mota Padilla says, by an extremely rough way, to the

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Seymour, Deni J. (2009) "Evaluating Eyewitness Accounts of Native Peoples Along the Coronado Trail From the International Border to Cibola".

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After Alonso's death, Beatriz ensured that three of their daughters were married into prominent families of New Spain. She never remarried.

743:. The other component traveled by land, along the trail on which Friar Marcos de Niza had followed Esteban. Vázquez de Coronado and Viceroy 3671: 3029: 1292:

led Vázquez de Coronado onto the Great Plains and thus relieved the beleaguered pueblos of Spanish depredations for at least a few months.

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Herrick, Dennis (2013) "Winter of the Metal People: The Untold Story of America's First Indian War, Sunbury Press, Mechanicsburg, PA.

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Vázquez de Coronado traveled north on one side or the other of today's Arizona–New Mexico state line, and from the headwaters of the

2632: 5098: 4886: 3990: 2668: 1834: 313: 5083: 5078: 3970: 2594: 1667: 34: 2614: 2599:, written by Pedro de Castañeda and translated by George Parker Winship, 1922 publication, searchable copy with page numbers at 2026:, Vol. 101, No. 7, 1942, 1–24. Wedel lays the foundation for the location of Quivira, built on by many subsequent investigators. 2022:

Winship, 235; Wedel, Waldo R., "Archeological Remains in Central Kansas and their Possible Bearing on the Location of Quivira".

1595:, follows the story of a young boy who meets the ghost of Coronado and tries to help him by giving his remains a proper burial. 1485: 3108: 2414:

Documents of the Coronado Expedition, 1539–1541: They Were Not Familiar with His Majesty nor Did They Wish to Be His Subjects.

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Shirley Cushing Flint "No Mere Shadows: Faces of Widowhood in Early Colonial Mexico" University of New Mexico Press 2013 pp 40

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Beatriz reported that her husband had died in great poverty, since their encomiendas had been taken away from them due to the

4744: 2855: 1466: 1462: 3706: 3575: 3202: 3198: 4839: 4834: 4202: 3608: 3251: 2704: 1097:. During the winter of 1540–41, his army found themselves in conflict with the Rio Grande natives, which led to the brutal 483: 335: 251: 1136:

With the Turk guiding him, Vázquez de Coronado and his army might have crossed the flat and featureless steppe called the

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Aiton, Arthur Scott. Antonio de Mendoza, First Viceroy of New Spain. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1927.

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Aiton, Arthur Scott. Antonio de Mendoza, First Viceroy of New Spain. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Press, 1927

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After more than thirty days journey, Vázquez de Coronado found a river larger than any he had seen before. This was the

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and his intention seems to have been to lead Vázquez de Coronado astray and hope that he got lost in the Great Plains.

1089:. Vázquez de Coronado had one commandeered for his winter quarters, Coofor, which is across the river from present-day 5033: 4137: 2398:

Flint, Richard and Shirley Cushing Flint. (1993) "Coronado's Crosses, Route Markers Used by the Coronado Expedition".

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detailing the expedition of Vázquez de Coronado through the use of recycled images from Westerns, conquest films, and

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In 1940 the U.S. Post Office issued a commemorative stamp celebrating the 400th anniversary of the Coronado expedition

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historians since the 1940s. Also, most scholars believe Quivira was about thirty miles east of the great bend of the

925:. The soldiers were upset with de Niza for his mendacious imagination, so Vázquez de Coronado sent him back south to 308: 1205:

Scholars differ in their opinions as to which historical Indian group were the Teyas. A plurality believe they were

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Coronado Centennial Publications, 1540–1940, vol. 2. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.

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Reff, Daniel T. (1997) "The Relevance of Ethnology to the Routing of the Coronado Expedition in Sonora". In

523: 423: 5093: 5088: 5073: 4876: 4844: 4375: 4240: 3676: 3056: 2865: 2661: 453: 428: 372: 340: 189: 4864: 4197: 355: 4849: 4749: 4380: 3832: 3764: 2733: 1350: 345: 4300: 4207: 2631: 413: 4784: 4147: 3794: 3681: 3593: 3565: 3192: 3162: 2967: 2798: 1433: 889: 528: 185: 4167: 4122: 2528:. pp. 165–176, Eds. Richard Flint and Shirley Cushing Flint. University Press of Colorado, Niwot. 2338: 2257: 1369: 4703: 4653: 4511: 4410: 3906: 3779: 3744: 3696: 3598: 3210: 3094: 2783: 2753: 2748: 2354:(Berkeley: University of California Press, 1940; rpt., Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1981, 1429:

between the United States and Mexico where the Coronado expedition first crossed into North America.

1408: 1349:, where he died of an infectious disease on September 22, 1554. He was buried under the altar of the 893: 30: 3328: 849: 448: 4648: 4531: 4491: 4430: 4425: 4365: 3784: 3774: 3560: 3263: 3174: 2875: 2605: 1643: 1587: 1441: 1102: 690:(New Galicia), a province of New Spain located northwest of Mexico and comprising the contemporary 443: 132: 5028: 4107: 3340: 2860: 2247: 4698: 4556: 4400: 4340: 4290: 4192: 3789: 3754: 3701: 3336: 3206: 3170: 2900: 2773: 2758: 2654: 2382:

Duffen, W., and Hartmann, W. K. (1997) "The 76 Ranch Ruin and the Location of Chichilticale". In

1499: 1094: 978:. The members of the expedition were almost starving and demanded entrance into the community of 468: 3891: 2570:

Where the Earth and Sky are Sewn Together: Sobaípuri-O'odham Contexts of Contact and Colonialism

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far to the east. In spring 1541, he led his army and priests and indigenous allies onto the

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in New Spain. This marriage was an important source of funding for Francisco's expedition.

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Within a year of arriving in New Spain, he married Beatriz de Estrada, called "the saint".

1218: 1082: 914: 748: 463: 393: 226: 4470: 4260: 4182: 2484:, Vol. II (1907, xiii, 413 p.; rpt., Texas State Historical Association, 1985, 411 pages, 8: 5013: 4769: 4754: 4638: 4618: 4571: 4551: 4355: 4350: 4295: 4265: 4031: 3656: 3613: 3570: 3499: 3468: 3239: 3218: 3184: 3090: 3060: 2991: 2835: 2808: 2708: 2556:

Crossroads of the Southwest: Culture, Ethnicity, and Migration in Arizona's Safford Basin

2393:, edited by Richard Flint and Shirley Cushing Flint. University Press of Colorado, Niwot. 2145: 1544: 1539: 1373: 1246:

Coronado, thus, dedicated himself to a reconnaissance rather than a mission of conquest.

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Seymour, Deni J., (2007) "An Archaeological Perspective on the Hohokam-Pima Continuum".

1105:, who had been enslaved by the Tiguex, and who would become a guide for the expedition. 1006:

Three leaders affiliated with the Vázquez de Coronado expedition were able to reach the

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on his left to the west until he reached the northernmost Spanish settlement in Mexico,

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Chronology of Native North American History: From Pre-Columbian Times to the Present

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Flint, R. (Winter 2005). "What They Never Told You about the Coronado Expedition".

1495: 1481: 1455: 1317: 657: 644:), sister of Leonor de Estrada, ancestor of the de Alvarado family and daughter of 614: 538: 493: 403: 209: 112: 4964: 2996: 1023: 1015: 853: 755: 473: 5029:

Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others)

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The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva: The 1540–1542 Route Across the Southwest

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The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva: The 1540–1542 Route Across the Southwest

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The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva: The 1540–1542 Route Across the Southwest

2370: 2287: 2252: 1671: 1549: 1328: 1284:(executed). The Turk is regarded as an Indian hero in a display at Albuquerque's 1226: 1153: 1149: 1141: 830: 543: 513: 398: 325: 4688: 1964:, Albuquerque: U of NM Press, 2008, 157. For a contrary view, see Riley, 191–192 726:. When de Niza returned, he told of a city of vast wealth, a golden city called 4623: 4536: 4420: 4172: 3995: 3980: 3881: 3855: 3840: 3721: 3316: 3310: 3214: 2981: 2895: 2845: 2723: 2677: 1448: 1324: 1289: 1250: 1199: 1137: 1126: 1028: 1007: 986: 934: 877: 838: 822: 707: 234: 3128: 1728: 5052: 4187: 3037: 2954: 2763: 2540:

Schroeder, Albert E. (1955) "Fray Marcos de Niza, Coronado and the Yavapai".

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Disease, Depopulation and Culture Change in Northwestern New Spain, 1518–1764

2507:. Thatcher: Eastern Arizona College Museum of Anthropology Publication No. 5. 1571: 1395: 1341: 1305: 1214: 1130: 979: 865: 751:. This is the reason he pawned his wife's estates and was lent 70,000 pesos. 691: 687: 330: 276: 70: 1038: 632:(present-day Mexico) in 1535 at about age 25, in the entourage of its first 4959: 4949: 4678: 4217: 4071: 3896: 3412: 3188: 2870: 2718: 1592: 1272: 1122: 1063: 1054: 975: 938: 872:. He traveled alongside this stream for some distance, then crossed to the 664: 230: 214: 4270: 1821:

Winter of the Metal People: The Untold Story of America's First Indian War

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The Kuykendall Site: A Prehistoric Salado Village in Southeastern Arizona

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In 1992, underground found-footage filmmaker Craig Baldwin made the film

1560: 1553: 1451:, a summit in the Grand Canyon, was officially named to commemorate him. 1346: 990: 974:. He followed the river until he entered the territory controlled by the 922: 869: 731: 128: 3850: 2314:

Chronicles of America Series, vol. 23. Yale University Press, New Haven.

2190: 2170: 1736: 861: 759: 4724: 3458: 2738: 2127: 1510: 1377: 1098: 1090: 1086: 1071: 1067: 1032: 971: 873: 826: 787: 779: 723: 711: 668: 559: 2505:

The Eagle Pass Site: An Integral Part of the Province of Chichilticale

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A Most Splendid Company: The Coronado Expedition in Global Perspective

2312:

The Spanish Borderlands: A Chronicle of Old Florida and the Southwest.

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is not named after Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, but is named after

1172: 926: 876:, which he followed nearly to its source before a pass (now known as 806: 645: 629: 108: 2278:(New York: Whittlesey; Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press). 2216:. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing. Introduction by Donald C. Cutter. 714:(more properly known as Estevan), one of only four survivors of the 3865: 2743: 1425:

authorizing the erection of a monument at the nearest point of the

1391: 795: 667:

family. Vázquez de Coronado inherited a large portion of a Mexican

661: 649: 1559:

The song "Hitchin' to Quivira" from independent singer-songwriter

653: 261: 5023: 4994: 3504: 3489: 2646: 1242: 1206: 1118: 902: 897: 783: 703: 699: 695: 2537:. Ibero-Americana III. University of California Press, Berkeley. 941:. For details, see the heading below, "Location of Quivira...." 3960: 3514: 3509: 3286: 2609: 2474:. Ed. C. Riley, Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale. 1301: 1281: 1187:

canyon country. He soon met with another group of Indians, the

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Coronado on the Turquoise Trail: Knight of Pueblos and Plains.

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Archaeological evidence suggests that Quivira was in central

1222: 1188: 1160: 791: 167: 2589: 2271:. Eds. R. and S. Flint, University of Colorado Press, Niwot. 1159:

On the Llano, Vázquez de Coronado encountered vast herds of

1113:

From an indigenous informant the Spanish called "the Turk" (

1085:

was sent to the east, and found several villages around the

229:. His expedition marked the first European sightings of the 3344: 3259: 2514:. El Paso Arch. Soc. Spec. Report for 1967, No. 6, El Paso. 2195: 2175: 1578:

is based on the story of Vázquez de Coronado's expedition.

1567:

is based on the story of Vázquez de Coronado's expedition.

958: 3237: 2439:

United States Coronado Exposition Commission, Albuquerque.

2352:

Coronado's Quest: The Discovery of the Southwestern States

1837:. New Mexico Office of the State Historian. Archived from 1295: 1171:

Vázquez de Coronado found a community of people he called

2470:

Hedrick, Basil C. (1978) "The Location of Corazones". In

2347:. Academy of American Franciscan History, Washington D.C. 237:, among other landmarks. His name is often Anglicized as 217:

and explorer who led a large expedition from what is now

1570:

The song "Coronado And The Turk" from singer-songwriter

1117:), Vázquez de Coronado heard of a wealthy nation called 2626:

Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Coronado

1454:

A large hill northwest of Lindsborg, Kansas, is called

686:

Vázquez de Coronado was the Governor of the Kingdom of

673:

estate through Beatriz and had eight children by her.

2480:

Hodge, Frederick W. and Theodore H. Lewis, ed. (1907)

2463:

Haury, Emil W. (1984) "The Search for Chichilticale".

2407:

The Coronado Expedition from the Distance of 460 Years

2128:"Coronadite: Mineral information, data and localities" 844:

He followed the Sinaloan coast northward, keeping the

2992:

Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France

2212:

Winship, George Parker, translator and editor (1990)

2081: 2079: 1275:(c. 1545), probably Vázquez de Coronado in New Mexico 2621:

List of Men Who Were Part of the Coronado Expedition

2575:

Udall, Steward S. (1984) "In Coronado's Footsteps".

2425:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2019. 1304:

with the westernmost village near the small town of

1125:

to search for Quivira. The Turk was probably either

1001: 613:

Vázquez de Coronado was born into a noble family in

2444:

The Adventure of Don Francisco Vásquez de Coronado.

2608:Primary Source Adventure, a lesson plan hosted by 2076: 1484:, was named after Vázquez de Coronado. Similarly, 2458:Narratives of the Coronado Expedition, 1540–1542. 2456:Hammond, George P., and Agapito Rey, eds. (1940) 1308:on Cow Creek, extending twenty miles east to the 1148:, passing through the present-day communities of 5050: 1982:Flint, Richard and Flint, Shirley Cushing, eds. 1797:. Albuquerque: U New Mexico Press, 2011, 229–261 1793:Flint, Richard and Flint, Shirley Cushing, eds. 1692: 1690: 1688: 1421:In 1939, United States 76th Congress passes the 1312:, and north another twenty miles to the town of 3536: 2482:Spanish Explorers in the Southern United States 2451:Narratives of the Coronado Expedition 1540–1542 2321:. Translated with an extensive introduction by 2062:. Mankato, MN: Capstone Publishers. p. 23. 1506:(the four crowned ones) to honor four martyrs. 2521:. (University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City). 2442:Hammond, George P., and Edgar R. Goad. (1938) 2409:. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 1477:, Arizona were named for Vázquez de Coronado. 1213:In 1993, Jimmy Owens found crossbow points in 880:) was discovered. On the southern side of the 3181:, a northernmost portion of Brazilian Amazon) 2662: 1902:New York: A.S. Barnes & Co, 1904, 142–215 1810:Albuquerque: U New Mexico Press, 2012, p. 602 1685: 589: 2856:Independence of Spanish continental Americas 2446:University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque. 2416:Southern Methodist University Press, Dallas. 2329:, Fulcrum Publishing, hardcover, 233 pages, 1933:, Salt Lake City: U of Utah Press, 1995, 190 1898:Winship, George Parker (Ed. and Translator) 1859:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1345:the Indies. Vázquez de Coronado remained in 2639:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography 2449:Hammond, George P. and Agapito Rey. (1920) 2039:, Albuquerque: U of NM Press, 1949, 330–334 1253:, probably a few miles east of present-day 1049:, depicts Coronado's 1540–1542 expedition. 15: 2669: 2655: 1646:. New Mexico Office of the State Historian 1440:to commemorate his expedition. The nearby 1423:Coronado Exposition Commission Act of 1939 989:. This expedition headed northwest to the 837:of the Franciscan order in the New World, 596: 582: 213:; 1510 – 22 September 1554) was a Spanish 51:Spanish explorer of the American southwest 16: 4975:Colonial universities in Hispanic America 2325:, modern introduction, Donald C. Cutter, 2171:"Charlie's Ghost: The Secret of Coronado" 2057: 1986:. Niwot, CO: U Press of CO, 1997, 372–375 1873: 1823:. Mechanicsburg, PA: Sunbury Press, 2013. 985:The first scouting expedition was led by 774:The Coronado Expedition (1540–1542) from 4980:Colonial universities in the Philippines 2060:Exploring the Southwestern United States 2004:Bolton, 293 and many subsequent scholars 1642:Flint, Richard; Flint, Shirley Cushing. 1412: 1263: 1037: 948: 805: 769: 24:This is an accepted version of this page 3971:Free Company of Volunteers of Catalonia 1984:The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva 1833:Flint, Richard, Shirley Cushing Flint. 1637: 1635: 1583:Charlie's Ghost: The Secret of Coronado 1432:In 1952, the United States established 1296:Location of Quivira, Tabas, and Harahey 970:, he continued on until he came to the 754:In the autumn of 1539, Mendoza ordered 656:, and his wife Marina Flores Gutiérrez 14: 5051: 4924: 2633:"Coronado, Francisco Vásquez de" 2421:Richard Flint, Shirley Cushing Flint. 2298:Coronado, Knight of Pueblos and Plains 2276:Coronado: Knight of Pueblos and Plains 2269:The Coronado Expedition to Terra Nueva 2058:Blue, Rose; Naden, Corinne J. (2003). 1641: 1166: 829:friars (the most notable of whom were 758:, commander of the Spanish outpost at 628:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado went to 210:[fɾanˈθiskoˈβaθkeθðekoɾoˈnaðo] 4923: 4819: 4818: 3942: 3820: 3535: 3394: 3362: 3299: 3236: 3151: 3074: 3014: 2928: 2917: 2689: 2688: 2650: 2432:University of Oklahoma Press, Norman. 2037:Coronado: Knight of Pueblo and Plains 2024:Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 1808:Documents of the Coronado Expedition. 1714: 1488:has been named the Coronado Freeway. 1108: 944: 652:Alonso de Estrada y Hidalgo, Lord of 208: 3252:Captaincy General of the Philippines 2744:New Laws in favour of the indigenous 2510:Mill, J. P., and V. M. Mills (1969) 2343:Chavez, Fr. Angelico, O.F.M. (1968) 2146:"Hitchin' To Quivira by Tyler Jakes" 1632: 1269:Episode from the Conquest of America 4955:Indochristian painting in New Spain 3075: 1616:Chamuscado and Rodriguez Expedition 1364:Beatriz was the second daughter of 48: 5059:Spanish explorers of North America 3922:Commerce Consulate of Buenos Aires 3395: 2676: 2227: 1523:Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade 1516: 954:The Coronado Expedition, 1540–1542 49: 5125: 3152: 3015: 2896:Independence of Equatorial Guinea 2583: 2214:The Journey of Coronado 1540–1542 1878:. Gale Research. pp. 41–42. 1832: 1486:Interstate 40 through Albuquerque 1334: 1002:Exploration of the Colorado River 888:, which may have been either the 5007:Criollos in the colonial society 4935:Spanish missions in the Americas 4057:Charles Bonaventure de Longueval 2307:. Russell and Russell, New York. 1402: 884:he found a stream he called the 625:, its first Christian governor. 570:Spanish missions in the Americas 260: 160: 142: 5099:Pre-statehood history of Kansas 5034:Great Potosí Mint Fraud of 1649 2918: 2606:Coronado: Misfortune's Explorer 2549:Old Pueblo Archaeology Bulletin 2274:Bolton, Herbert Eugene. (1949) 2183: 2163: 2138: 2120: 2106: 2097: 2088: 2066: 2051: 2042: 2029: 2016: 2007: 1998: 1995:Winship, 113, 209, 215, 234–237 1989: 1976: 1967: 1954: 1945: 1936: 1923: 1914: 1905: 1892: 1867: 1826: 1813: 1800: 1787: 1778: 1644:"Francisco Vázquez de Coronado" 765: 706:. In 1539, he dispatched Friar 5084:16th-century Spanish explorers 5079:Explorers of the United States 3363: 3086:Captaincy General of Guatemala 2794:Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) 2617:June 29, 1541, Ford County, KS 2544:30:265–296; see also 31:24–37. 1769: 1760: 1751: 1708: 1699: 1676: 1658: 1498:, which were named in 1602 by 811:Coronado Sets Out to the North 718:, on an expedition north from 681: 13: 1: 4985:General Archive of the Indies 4246:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 3917:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro 3902:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas 2851:Third Treaty of San Ildefonso 2804:War of the Spanish Succession 2769:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 2430:Apache, Navaho, and Spaniard. 2239:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 1626: 1286:Indian Pueblo Cultural Center 1077: 676: 608: 434:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 202:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 60:Francisco Vázquez de Coronado 3943: 3057:Captaincy General of Yucatan 2987:Union with Holy Roman Empire 2966:Southern Italy (Kingdoms of 2881:German–Spanish Treaty (1899) 2590:The Search for Chichilticale 2563:New Mexico Historical Review 2317:Castañeda, Pedro de. (1990) 2258:Resources in other libraries 1444:is also named in his honor. 1191:, enemies of the Querechos. 1053:can be seen overlooking the 190:Exploration of North America 7: 3821: 3537:Administrative subdivisions 2734:War of the League of Cognac 2610:The Portal to Texas History 1609: 10: 5130: 4251:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 4236:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 4138:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca 3300: 3036:), Western United States ( 2929: 2799:Portuguese Restoration War 2551:No. 51, December 2007:1–7. 2503:Lee, Betty Graham. (1966) 2435:Hammond, George P. (1940) 2379:Houghton, Mifflin, Boston. 2350:Day, Arthur Grove. (1981) 2310:Bolton, Herbert E. (1921) 2292:Bolton, Herbert E. (1949) 2206: 1962:No Settlement, No Conquest 1434:Coronado National Memorial 1406: 1236: 534:Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca 524:Tristán de Luna y Arellano 424:Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada 419:Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar 186:Spanish conquest of Mexico 5019:Slavery in Spanish Empire 4930: 4919: 4825: 4814: 4712: 4606: 4599: 4484: 4333: 4326: 4319: 4306:Pere d'Alberní i Teixidor 4216: 4085: 4047:Álvaro de Bazán the Elder 4009: 3953: 3949: 3938: 3907:Barcelona Trading Company 3874: 3831: 3827: 3816: 3720: 3672:New Andalusia (1501–1513) 3642: 3584: 3546: 3542: 3531: 3482: 3441: 3405: 3401: 3390: 3369: 3306: 3247: 3179:Venezuela, part of Guyana 3158: 3081: 3032:, Central United States ( 3021: 2935: 2924: 2913: 2764:Bruneian–Spanish conflict 2749:Expulsion of the Moriscos 2695: 2684: 2375:De Voto, Bernard. (1952) 2253:Resources in your library 1874:Champagne, Duane (1994). 1795:The Latest Word from 1540 1729:10.1179/kiv.2005.71.2.004 1461:Coronado High Schools in 1409:Coronado (disambiguation) 1356: 1043:La conquista del Colorado 909:, within the bend of the 778:north through the future 195: 181: 173: 155: 150: 138: 118: 95: 90: 86: 76: 69: 65: 58: 4960:Quito painting tradition 4950:Cusco painting tradition 4311:García López de Cárdenas 4301:Jerónimo Luis de Cabrera 4208:Felipe González de Ahedo 4128:Pedro Menéndez de Avilés 2705:Conquest of the Americas 2568:Seymour, Deni J. (2009) 2472:Across the Chichimec Sea 2437:Coronado's Seven Cities. 2400:Journal of the Southwest 1835:"Coofor and Juan Aleman" 1442:Coronado National Forest 1399:their days comfortably. 1051:García López de Cárdenas 1020:García López de Cárdenas 833:and the newly appointed 444:Luis de Carvajal y Cueva 414:Bernal Díaz del Castillo 133:Viceroyalty of New Spain 31:latest accepted revision 4745:Comuneros (New Granada) 4522:Balearic Islands (1558) 4241:Hernán Pérez de Quesada 4168:Ruy López de Villalobos 4123:Miguel López de Legazpi 4037:García de Toledo Osorio 2901:Western Sahara conflict 2891:Independence of Morocco 2831:Treaty of Madrid (1750) 2774:Piracy in the Caribbean 2759:French Wars of Religion 2517:Reff, Daniel T. (1991) 2428:Forbes, Jack D. (1960) 2327:The Journey of Coronado 2319:The Journey of Coronado 1370:Marina de la Caballería 1351:Church of Santo Domingo 1095:Albuquerque, New Mexico 454:Hernán Pérez de Quesada 429:Sebastián de Belalcázar 71:Governor of New Galicia 4990:Colonial Spanish Horse 4664:Colonia del Sacramento 3887:Spanish treasure fleet 3464:Royal Decree of Graces 2533:Sauer, Carl O. (1932) 2402:35(2) (1993):207–216. 1427:international boundary 1418: 1316:on a tributary of the 1276: 1058: 963: 907:Sulphur Springs Valley 850:San Miguel de Culiacán 818: 803: 760:San Miguel de Culiacán 623:Íñigo López de Mendoza 449:Bartolomé de las Casas 206:Spanish pronunciation: 5104:People from Salamanca 5069:People from New Spain 5064:Spanish conquistadors 4148:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 4108:Juan Sebastián Elcano 3423:Council of the Indies 2784:Spanish–Moro conflict 2754:Ottoman–Habsburg wars 2714:Treaty of Tordesillas 2377:The Course of Empire. 2323:George Parker Winship 2303:Bolton, H. E. (1960) 1705:Winship. pp. 32–4, 37 1588:Charlie's Ghost Story 1438:Sierra Vista, Arizona 1416: 1310:Little Arkansas River 1267: 1047:Augusto Ferrer-Dalmau 1041: 968:Little Colorado River 952: 809: 773: 529:Vasco Núñez de Balboa 484:Pedro de Portocarrero 479:Francisco de Orellana 252:Spanish colonization 174:Years of service 4945:Mesoamerican Codices 4669:Comuneros (Paraguay) 4507:Siege of Castelnuovo 4093:Christopher Columbus 3912:Consulate of the Sea 3892:Casa de Contratación 3483:Titles and positions 2876:Spanish–American War 2866:Liberal constitution 2709:Asia and the Pacific 1513:is named after him. 1504:Los Cuatro Coronados 1492:Coronado, California 1083:Hernando de Alvarado 915:Chiricahua Mountains 749:Seven Cities of Gold 464:Francisco de Montejo 394:Christopher Columbus 227:Seven Cities of Gold 5094:1540s in New Mexico 5089:Colonial New Mexico 5074:Explorers of Mexico 4674:Cartagena de Indias 4296:Diego de Mazariegos 4266:Pere Fages i Beleta 4133:Sebastián de Ocampo 3614:Provincias Internas 3586:Captaincies General 3500:Municipal president 3469:School of Salamanca 3240:Spanish East Indies 3219:Misiones Orientales 3091:Spanish West Indies 3055:, Central America ( 3002:Pyrénées-Orientales 2955:Union with Portugal 2846:Napoleonic invasion 2826:War of Jenkins' Ear 2542:New Mex. Hist. Rev. 2115:History of Coronado 2035:Bolton, Herbert E. 1929:Riley, Carroll L., 1757:Winship. pp. 38, 40 1606:television series. 1374:Diego de Caballeria 1225:, near the town of 1167:Querechos and Teyas 1012:Hernando de Alarcón 998:) lay to the west. 921:constructed by the 835:provincial superior 741:Hernando de Alarcón 722:toward present-day 239:Vasquez de Coronado 21:Page version status 4970:Academia Antártica 4925:Other civil topics 4291:Pánfilo de Narváez 4193:Sebastián Vizcaíno 4158:Andrés de Urdaneta 4118:Juan Ponce de León 4103:Ferdinand Magellan 4077:Bernardo de Gálvez 3976:Indian auxiliaries 3474:Trial of residence 3454:Laws of the Indies 3238:Asia and Oceania ( 3099:Dominican Republic 2572:. Book manuscript. 2535:The Road to Cibola 2369:2009-02-22 at the 2345:Coronado's Friars. 2305:Rim of Christendom 2286:2009-02-22 at the 1775:Winship. pp. 40–41 1682:Winship. pp. 39–40 1670:2008-05-13 at the 1500:Sebastián Vizcaíno 1419: 1277: 1255:Dodge City, Kansas 1146:Eastern New Mexico 1109:Search for Quivira 1059: 964: 945:Conquest of Cíbola 882:Huachuca Mountains 846:Gulf of California 819: 815:Frederic Remington 804: 745:Antonio de Mendoza 716:Narváez expedition 638:Antonio de Mendoza 619:Emirate of Granada 565:Indian auxiliaries 504:Nikolaus Federmann 469:Pánfilo de Narváez 459:Juan Ponce de León 287:Strait of Magellan 27: 5046: 5045: 5042: 5041: 4915: 4914: 4820:Spanish conquests 4810: 4809: 4806: 4805: 4802: 4801: 4798: 4797: 4595: 4594: 4276:Pedro de Alvarado 4261:Gaspar de Portolà 4256:Pedro de Valdivia 4231:Francisco Pizarro 4183:Nicolás de Ovando 4178:Alonso de Ercilla 4153:Alonso de Salazar 3986:Ships of the line 3934: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3807: 3527: 3526: 3523: 3522: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3358: 3357: 3315:Northern Africa ( 3311:Equatorial Guinea 3295: 3294: 3232: 3231: 3147: 3146: 3070: 3069: 3061:Spanish Caribbean 3034:Spanish Louisiana 3010: 3009: 2945:Crown of Castille 2909: 2908: 2886:Spanish Civil War 2861:Adams–Onís Treaty 2841:Nootka Convention 2789:Thirty Years' War 2779:Eighty Years' War 2700:Catholic Monarchs 2690:Timeline–immersed 2234:Library resources 2191:"¡O No Coronado!" 1819:Herrick, Dennis. 1806:Flint and Flint, 1621:Antonio de Espejo 1540:young adult novel 1480:Coronado Road in 1366:Alonso de Estrada 994:large river (the 962: 606: 605: 499:Pedro de Valdivia 489:Francisco Pizarro 409:Pedro de Alvarado 282:Pacific Northwest 199: 198: 126:(aged 43–44) 122:22 September 1554 39:17 September 2024 18: 5121: 4921: 4920: 4887:Chibchan Nations 4816: 4815: 4785:Santiago de Cuba 4644:Guadalupe Island 4604: 4603: 4331: 4330: 4324: 4323: 4286:Diego de Almagro 4163:Antonio de Ulloa 4067:Ambrosio Spinola 4062:Pedro de Zubiaur 4032:Alfonso d'Avalos 4022:Antonio de Leyva 3966:Army of Flanders 3951: 3950: 3940: 3939: 3829: 3828: 3818: 3817: 3544: 3543: 3533: 3532: 3403: 3402: 3392: 3391: 3360: 3359: 3333:Peñón of Algiers 3297: 3296: 3234: 3233: 3149: 3148: 3072: 3071: 3054: 3012: 3011: 2926: 2925: 2915: 2914: 2836:Seven Years' War 2809:Queen Anne's War 2686: 2685: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2648: 2647: 2643: 2635: 2577:Arizona Highways 2465:Arizona Highways 2201: 2200: 2187: 2181: 2180: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2142: 2136: 2135: 2124: 2118: 2113:Chauncey Adams, 2110: 2104: 2101: 2095: 2092: 2086: 2083: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2063: 2055: 2049: 2046: 2040: 2033: 2027: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1996: 1993: 1987: 1980: 1974: 1971: 1965: 1960:Flint, Richard. 1958: 1952: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1934: 1927: 1921: 1918: 1912: 1909: 1903: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1858: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1841:on 15 April 2013 1830: 1824: 1817: 1811: 1804: 1798: 1791: 1785: 1782: 1776: 1773: 1767: 1764: 1758: 1755: 1749: 1748: 1712: 1706: 1703: 1697: 1694: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1653: 1651: 1639: 1576:Of Moor And Mesa 1545:The King's Fifth 1502:who called them 1496:Coronado Islands 1482:Phoenix, Arizona 1473:, Colorado; and 1471:Colorado Springs 1456:Coronado Heights 1353:in Mexico City. 1318:Smoky Hill River 1010:. The first was 956: 658:de la Caballería 598: 591: 584: 539:Amerigo Vespucci 494:Hernando de Soto 404:Diego de Almagro 264: 248: 247: 212: 207: 166: 164: 163: 151:Military service 146: 125: 113:Crown of Castile 106: 104: 91:Personal details 56: 55: 5129: 5128: 5124: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5049: 5048: 5047: 5038: 5014:Old inquisition 4926: 4911: 4821: 4794: 4750:Trinidad (1797) 4720:La Noche Triste 4708: 4704:San Juan (1797) 4654:San Juan (1595) 4591: 4480: 4320:Notable battles 4315: 4281:Martín de Ursúa 4212: 4143:Alonso de Ojeda 4113:Juan de la Cosa 4098:Pinzón brothers 4081: 4052:John of Austria 4027:Martín de Goiti 4005: 3945: 3926: 3870: 3823: 3804: 3716: 3712:Terra Australis 3707:Río de la Plata 3652:Castilla de Oro 3638: 3580: 3576:Río de la Plata 3538: 3519: 3478: 3437: 3433:Santa Hermandad 3397: 3378: 3374:Terra Australis 3365: 3354: 3321:Spanish Morocco 3302: 3291: 3282:Northern Taiwan 3243: 3228: 3199:Río de la Plata 3154: 3143: 3077: 3076:Central America 3066: 3048: 3017: 3006: 2950:Crown of Aragon 2931: 2920: 2905: 2821:Bourbon Reforms 2691: 2680: 2675: 2630: 2586: 2371:Wayback Machine 2288:Wayback Machine 2279: 2264: 2263: 2262: 2242: 2241: 2237: 2230: 2228:Further reading 2209: 2204: 2189: 2188: 2184: 2169: 2168: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2144: 2143: 2139: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2111: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2084: 2077: 2071: 2067: 2056: 2052: 2047: 2043: 2034: 2030: 2021: 2017: 2012: 2008: 2003: 1999: 1994: 1990: 1981: 1977: 1972: 1968: 1959: 1955: 1950: 1946: 1941: 1937: 1928: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1910: 1906: 1897: 1893: 1886: 1872: 1868: 1852: 1851: 1844: 1842: 1831: 1827: 1818: 1814: 1805: 1801: 1792: 1788: 1784:Winship. p. 143 1783: 1779: 1774: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1756: 1752: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1700: 1695: 1686: 1681: 1677: 1672:Wayback Machine 1663: 1659: 1649: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1629: 1612: 1604:The Lone Ranger 1581:The 1995 film, 1538:In the classic 1519: 1517:Popular culture 1411: 1405: 1359: 1337: 1298: 1239: 1169: 1142:Texas Panhandle 1111: 1080: 1004: 947: 831:Juan de Padilla 768: 684: 679: 611: 602: 544:Juan de la Cosa 514:Pedro de Candia 399:Alonso de Ojeda 254:of the Americas 253: 221:to present-day 205: 188: 161: 159: 127: 123: 107: 102: 100: 61: 52: 47: 46: 45: 44: 43: 42: 26: 12: 11: 5: 5127: 5117: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5101: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5044: 5043: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5011: 5010: 5009: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4931: 4928: 4927: 4917: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4830:Canary Islands 4826: 4823: 4822: 4812: 4811: 4808: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4799: 4796: 4795: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4722: 4716: 4714: 4710: 4709: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4684:Túpac Amaru II 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4629:Bogotá savanna 4626: 4621: 4616: 4610: 4608: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4537:Spanish Armada 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4488: 4486: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4431:White Mountain 4428: 4426:Cape Celidonia 4423: 4421:English Armada 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4398: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4337: 4335: 4328: 4321: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4233: 4228: 4222: 4220: 4214: 4213: 4211: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4198:Juan Fernández 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4175: 4173:Diego Columbus 4170: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4082: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4029: 4024: 4019: 4013: 4011: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 4001:Army of Africa 3998: 3993: 3988: 3983: 3981:Spanish Armada 3978: 3973: 3968: 3963: 3957: 3955: 3947: 3946: 3936: 3935: 3932: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3884: 3882:Manila galleon 3878: 3876: 3872: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3863: 3858: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3837: 3835: 3825: 3824: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3802: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3777: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3726: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3646: 3640: 3639: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3590: 3588: 3582: 3581: 3579: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3552: 3550: 3540: 3539: 3529: 3528: 3525: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3476: 3471: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3445: 3443: 3439: 3438: 3436: 3435: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3399: 3398: 3396:Administration 3388: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3377: 3376: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3356: 3355: 3353: 3352: 3317:Western Sahara 3313: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3293: 3292: 3290: 3289: 3284: 3279: 3248: 3245: 3244: 3230: 3229: 3227: 3226: 3215:Banda Oriental 3196: 3182: 3159: 3156: 3155: 3145: 3144: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3106: 3088: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3068: 3067: 3065: 3064: 3030:Coastal Alaska 3022: 3019: 3018: 3008: 3007: 3005: 3004: 2999: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2964: 2963: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2936: 2933: 2932: 2922: 2921: 2911: 2910: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2731: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2711: 2702: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2682: 2681: 2678:Spanish Empire 2674: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2651: 2645: 2644: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2615:Coronado Cross 2612: 2603: 2592: 2585: 2584:External links 2582: 2581: 2580: 2573: 2566: 2565:84(3):399–435. 2559: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2478: 2475: 2468: 2461: 2454: 2447: 2440: 2433: 2426: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2410: 2396: 2395: 2394: 2380: 2373: 2348: 2341: 2339:PBS - The West 2315: 2308: 2301: 2290: 2272: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2244: 2243: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2225: 2224: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2182: 2162: 2137: 2132:www.mindat.org 2119: 2105: 2096: 2087: 2075: 2065: 2050: 2041: 2028: 2015: 2006: 1997: 1988: 1975: 1973:Winship, 69–70 1966: 1953: 1944: 1935: 1922: 1913: 1904: 1891: 1884: 1866: 1825: 1812: 1799: 1786: 1777: 1768: 1766:Winship. p. 60 1759: 1750: 1723:(2): 203–217. 1707: 1698: 1696:Winship. p. 38 1684: 1675: 1657: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1611: 1608: 1600:O No Coronado! 1585:also known as 1574:'s 1992 album 1563:'s 2016 album 1518: 1515: 1449:Coronado Butte 1404: 1401: 1358: 1355: 1336: 1335:Expedition end 1333: 1297: 1294: 1290:disinformation 1238: 1235: 1200:Cabeza de Vaca 1168: 1165: 1138:Llano Estacado 1110: 1107: 1079: 1076: 1029:Colorado River 1008:Colorado River 1003: 1000: 987:Pedro de Tovar 946: 943: 935:Arkansas River 878:Montezuma Pass 860:After leaving 839:Marcos de Niza 823:Mexican Indian 767: 764: 708:Marcos de Niza 692:Mexican states 683: 680: 678: 675: 610: 607: 604: 603: 601: 600: 593: 586: 578: 575: 574: 573: 572: 567: 562: 554: 553: 549: 548: 547: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 509:Inés de Suárez 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 476: 471: 466: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 388: 387: 383: 382: 381: 380: 375: 370: 365: 364: 363: 358: 353: 348: 338: 333: 328: 323: 322: 321: 316: 306: 305: 304: 294: 289: 284: 279: 271: 270: 266: 265: 257: 256: 235:Colorado River 197: 196: 193: 192: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 157: 153: 152: 148: 147: 140: 136: 135: 120: 116: 115: 97: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 67: 66: 63: 62: 59: 50: 28: 22: 19: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5126: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5035: 5032: 5030: 5027: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5015: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4965:Tapada limeña 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4932: 4929: 4922: 4918: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4824: 4817: 4813: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4721: 4718: 4717: 4715: 4711: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4615: 4612: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4602: 4598: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4557:Montes Claros 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4497:Vienna (1529) 4495: 4493: 4490: 4489: 4487: 4483: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4397: 4394: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4338: 4336: 4332: 4329: 4325: 4322: 4318: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4226:Hernán Cortés 4224: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4218:Conquistadors 4215: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188:Juan de Ayala 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4090: 4088: 4084: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4042:Duke of Savoy 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4014: 4012: 4008: 4002: 3999: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3984: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3958: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3941: 3937: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3873: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3857: 3854: 3852: 3849: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3841:Dollar (Peso) 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3830: 3826: 3819: 3815: 3801: 3800:Santo Domingo 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3719: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3677:New Andalusia 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3624:Santo Domingo 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3553: 3551: 3549: 3548:Viceroyalties 3545: 3541: 3534: 3530: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3487: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3404: 3400: 3393: 3389: 3375: 3372: 3371: 3368: 3361: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3338: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3305: 3298: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3246: 3241: 3235: 3224: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3172: 3168: 3164: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3153:South America 3150: 3140: 3137: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3125: 3122: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3110: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3083: 3080: 3073: 3062: 3058: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3038:Spanish Texas 3035: 3031: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3020: 3016:North America 3013: 3003: 3000: 2998: 2997:Franche-Comté 2995: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2969: 2965: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2934: 2927: 2923: 2916: 2912: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2740: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2715: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2697: 2694: 2687: 2683: 2679: 2672: 2667: 2665: 2660: 2658: 2653: 2652: 2649: 2641: 2640: 2634: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2587: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2527: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2498:0-87611-067-7 2495: 2491: 2490:0-87611-066-9 2487: 2483: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2459: 2455: 2452: 2448: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2434: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2415: 2411: 2408: 2404: 2403: 2401: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2374: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2360:0-313-23207-5 2357: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2340: 2336: 2335:1-55591-066-1 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2309: 2306: 2302: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2266: 2265: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2223: 2222:1-55591-066-1 2219: 2215: 2211: 2210: 2198: 2197: 2192: 2186: 2178: 2177: 2172: 2166: 2151: 2147: 2141: 2133: 2129: 2123: 2117: 2116: 2109: 2100: 2091: 2082: 2080: 2069: 2061: 2054: 2045: 2038: 2032: 2025: 2019: 2010: 2001: 1992: 1985: 1979: 1970: 1963: 1957: 1948: 1939: 1932: 1931:Rio del Norte 1926: 1917: 1908: 1901: 1895: 1887: 1885:9780810391956 1881: 1877: 1870: 1862: 1856: 1840: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1816: 1809: 1803: 1796: 1790: 1781: 1772: 1763: 1754: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1702: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1679: 1673: 1669: 1666: 1661: 1645: 1638: 1636: 1631: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1577: 1573: 1572:Steve Tilston 1568: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1534: 1529: 1528:Hernán Cortés 1525: 1524: 1514: 1512: 1507: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1459: 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825:allies, four 824: 816: 812: 808: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 772: 763: 761: 757: 756:Melchior Díaz 752: 750: 746: 742: 736: 733: 729: 725: 721: 717: 713: 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 688:Nueva Galicia 674: 672: 671: 666: 663: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 626: 624: 620: 616: 599: 594: 592: 587: 585: 580: 579: 577: 576: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 557: 556: 555: 551: 550: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 520: 517: 515: 512: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 475: 474:Juan de Oñate 472: 470: 467: 465: 462: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 439:Hernán Cortés 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 391: 390: 389: 385: 384: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 343: 342: 339: 337: 334: 332: 329: 327: 324: 320: 317: 315: 312: 311: 310: 307: 303: 300: 299: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 277:Inter caetera 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1465:, Texas; 1447:In 1908, 1314:Lindsborg 1179:Indians. 1173:Querechos 927:New Spain 894:San Pedro 660:, from a 646:Treasurer 630:New Spain 615:Salamanca 378:Nicaragua 351:Guatemala 177:1535–1554 139:Signature 109:Salamanca 81:Charles I 4892:Colombia 4877:Honduras 4790:Asomante 4775:Ayacucho 4765:Carabobo 4740:Curalaba 4517:Ceresole 4411:Gembloux 4371:Mühlberg 4086:Mariners 3944:Military 3866:Doubloon 3851:Maravedí 3795:Santiago 3702:Paraguay 3428:Germania 3268:Caroline 3223:Malvinas 3207:Paraguay 3167:Colombia 3109:Trinidad 2976:Sardinia 2816:Bourbons 2579:60(4):3. 2367:Archived 2284:Archived 1855:cite web 1737:30246725 1668:Archived 1665:estrada1 1610:See also 1396:negative 1392:New Laws 1282:garroted 1251:Arkansas 1227:Floydada 1154:Canadian 1150:Hereford 1115:el turco 1103:Big Eyes 996:Colorado 862:Culiacán 796:Oklahoma 730:, whose 662:converso 650:Governor 642:la Santa 373:Honduras 309:Colombia 243:Coronado 241:or just 233:and the 35:reviewed 5024:Asiento 4995:Mustang 4855:Yucatán 4850:Chiapas 4730:Tucapel 4562:Passaro 4512:Algiers 4502:Preveza 4471:Tetouan 4466:Vitoria 4456:Bitonto 4396:Antwerp 4391:Lepanto 4346:Bicocca 3822:Economy 3745:Charcas 3740:Caracas 3634:Yucatán 3505:Regidor 3490:Alcalde 3418:Cabildo 3325:Tripoli 3264:Mariana 3211:Charcas 3187:(Peru, 3171:Ecuador 3134:Bonaire 3129:Curazao 3114:Jamaica 3042:Florida 2642:. 1900. 2412:(2005) 2405:(2003) 2389:(1997) 2207:Sources 2073:Porrúa. 1845:27 June 1467:El Paso 1463:Lubbock 1329:Abilene 1243:Quivira 1237:Quivira 1207:Caddoan 1195:plums. 1185:caprock 1140:in the 1127:Wichita 1119:Quivira 1014:, then 980:Hawikuh 961:format) 919:pueblos 905:in the 903:Arizona 898:Arizona 892:or the 784:Arizona 704:Nayarit 700:Sinaloa 696:Jalisco 634:Viceroy 552:Related 361:Yucatán 346:Chiapas 326:Florida 314:Chibcha 269:History 101: ( 77:Monarch 5002:Castas 4760:Boyacá 4735:Guiana 4725:Iguape 4649:Recife 4587:Mactan 4582:Annual 4547:Rocroi 4542:Leiden 4527:Djerba 4461:Bailén 4416:Ostend 4401:Azores 3996:Legión 3961:Tercio 3954:Armies 3856:Escudo 3785:Panamá 3780:Mexico 3775:Manila 3730:Bogotá 3515:Vecino 3510:Syndic 3341:Béjaïa 3301:Africa 3287:Tidore 3175:Panama 3139:Belize 3046:Mexico 2972:Sicily 2968:Naples 2930:Europe 2496: 2488: 2358: 2333: 2236:about 2220: 2155:23 May 1882: 1743: 1735: 1357:Family 1325:Salina 1302:Kansas 1177:Apache 1131:Pawnee 800:Kansas 798:, and 776:Mexico 728:Cíbola 665:Jewish 621:under 386:People 319:Muisca 223:Kansas 219:Mexico 165: 4897:Chile 4865:Petén 4840:Aztec 4659:Bahia 4634:Penco 4624:Cusco 4552:Downs 4532:Tunis 4451:Ceuta 4436:Breda 4386:Malta 4366:Tunis 4361:Pavia 3875:Trade 3790:Quito 3755:Cusco 3594:Chile 3329:Tunis 3276:Palau 3193:Chile 3124:Aruba 3119:Haiti 3053:] 2982:Milan 2940:Spain 2500:pbk.) 2364:Ebook 2281:Ebook 2150:Https 1741:S2CID 1733:JSTOR 1436:near 1306:Lyons 1223:Texas 1189:Teyas 1161:bison 1093:near 1045:, by 886:Nexpa 792:Texas 654:Picón 356:Petén 331:Texas 302:Chile 168:Spain 4902:Inca 4845:Maya 4780:Guam 4713:Lost 4485:Lost 4406:Mons 3846:Real 3770:Lima 3657:Cuba 3599:Cuba 3571:Perú 3347:and 3345:Ifni 3337:Oran 3260:Guam 3189:Acre 3185:Peru 3095:Cuba 2974:and 2494:ISBN 2486:ISBN 2356:ISBN 2331:ISBN 2218:ISBN 2196:IMDb 2176:IMDb 2157:2017 1880:ISBN 1861:link 1847:2012 1717:Kiva 1652:2014 1554:Zuni 1368:and 1152:and 1144:and 1031:and 991:Hopi 976:Zuni 959:DjVu 923:Zuni 913:and 732:Zuni 710:and 702:and 648:and 341:Maya 119:Died 103:1510 99:1510 96:Born 4607:Won 4334:Won 3442:Law 3339:, 3059:), 3040:), 2362:). 1725:doi 1548:by 1327:or 1271:by 1229:in 1217:in 1129:or 1070:in 782:of 694:of 245:. 37:on 5055:: 3343:, 3335:, 3331:, 3327:, 3323:, 3319:, 3274:, 3270:, 3266:, 3262:, 3258:, 3221:, 3209:, 3205:, 3191:, 3177:, 3173:, 3169:, 3101:, 3097:, 3051:es 3044:, 2970:, 2707:, 2636:. 2492:, 2193:. 2173:. 2148:. 2130:. 2078:^ 1857:}} 1853:{{ 1739:. 1731:. 1721:71 1719:. 1687:^ 1634:^ 1542:, 1535:. 1458:. 1221:, 1074:. 794:, 790:, 786:, 698:, 636:, 131:, 111:, 33:, 3351:) 3278:) 3254:( 3242:) 3225:) 3201:( 3195:) 3165:( 3105:) 3093:( 3063:) 3028:( 2978:) 2670:e 2663:t 2656:v 2300:. 2199:. 2179:. 2159:. 2134:. 1888:. 1863:) 1849:. 1747:. 1727:: 1654:. 1057:. 957:( 813:( 802:. 597:e 590:t 583:v 204:( 105:) 41:.

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Knowledge

Francisco Vázquez de Coronado

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