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245:. The Guelph and Ghibelline members were of two opposing factions in German and Italian politics during the Middle Ages, which sparked conflict that would last centuries and contributed to chronic strife within the cities of Northern Italy spanning over the course of the 13th and 14th century. The house Grimaldi was one of the most influential and powerful families in Genoa having allegiance to the Pope, against Ghibelline support of the Holy Roman Emperor. In 1295, Guelph forces from
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Francesco was married in 1295 to
Aurelia del Carretto, widow of his cousin, Lanfranco Grimaldi. The marriage was childless, thus the modern Grimaldis are therefore not descendants of Francesco. After his death, in 1309, he was succeeded by his cousin (and stepson),
281:, in this instance, but this was the first attempt to do so. The Grimaldi family subsequently resolved to regain the territory due to its advantageous potential as a base for the maritime trade business; responsible for the family's generational affluence.
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were routed by a successful advance from the
Ghibbeline army led by Francesco Grimaldi, who were forced to take refuge on the Rock of Monaco. The assault culminated two years later on January 8, 1297, where Grimaldi, dressed as a
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The citadel of Monaco was held for four years until the
Ghibbeline stronghold was compromised over time under prolonged Genoese attack. Francesco thus failed to establish the Grimaldis' rule over
293:. Originating from Genoa, Grimaldo was a twelfth-century statesman and served as Consul of Genoa several times, whose forename adorned his predecessors; becoming the family's accepted surname.
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on the night of 8 January 1297. He was the son of
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family, still rule Monaco today. Over one hundred years after the coup, the
Grimaldis purchased Monaco from the
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Fresco with François
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The capture of Monaco happened at a time during a long conflict in medieval Italy between the
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friar, lead a small contingent of followers and was greeted at the gates of
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Princes of Monaco: the remarkable history of the
Grimaldi family
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in 1419, and became the official and undisputed rulers of "the
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369:"François Grimaldi, also known as "Malizia""
16:1309 Genoese nobleman; leader of the Guelphs
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69:Learn how and when to remove this message
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243:Guelphs and Ghibellines
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950:and the European Union
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342:"Guelf and Ghibelline"
322:Yolande of Aragon
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820:Monégasque Revolution
487:at Wikimedia Commons
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164:Aurelia del Carretto
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429:. 25 January 2018.
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373:en.gouv.mc/
272:Deo Juvante
221:") was the
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139:Ventimiglia
117: 12??
51:introducing
1199:Categories
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1036:Euro coins
990:Parliament
666:Honoré III
615:Charles II
555:Rainier II
328:References
318:Rainier Il
262:, Lord of
252:Franciscan
209:il Malizia
205:), called
34:references
1102:Languages
1046:Transport
937:Elections
912:Concordat
866:Mont Agel
844:Geography
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681:Florestan
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661:Jacques I
651:Antonio I
641:Honoré II
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540:Rainier I
260:Rainier I
161:Spouse(s)
59:June 2023
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975:Military
890:Politics
754:articles
696:Louis II
691:Albert I
676:Honoré V
610:Honoré I
595:Lamberto
590:Claudine
575:Ambroise
535:François
306:Grimaldi
196:François
1163:Outline
1087:Cuisine
1060:Culture
1014:Economy
902:Cabinet
762:History
646:Louis I
600:Jean II
585:Catalan
580:Antonie
560:Gabriel
550:Antonio
460:Sources
247:Liguria
227:Guelphs
223:Genoese
215:Italian
202:Francis
180:Giacoba
47:improve
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750:Monaco
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605:Lucien
570:Jean I
447:28 May
285:Family
279:Monaco
264:Cagnes
213:(from
191:French
177:Mother
169:Father
36:, but
1170:Index
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528:Lords
122:Genoa
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449:2012
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133:Died
110:Born
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