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In 2018 a
Grimaldi cousin, Count Louis de Causans, who hailed from a cadet branch of the family, sued France for €351m compensation, claiming that it had deceived his family during the succession crisis of 1911, and that his great-grandfather, Count Aynard de Chabrillan, should have inherited
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to meet the fleet of sixty galleys under the command of
Anthony Grimaldi. Only nineteen Genoese vessels survived the battle. Fearing an invasion, Genoa requested the protection of the
2425:
445:. During the following years, the Grimaldis entered into different alliances that would allow them to return to power in Genoa. This time, it was the turn of their rivals, the
296:. He and his male line descendants, adopting the Grimaldi name, ruled as princes of Monaco from 1731 to 1949. Since then, the princes have been male line descendants of the
679:
of the reigning Prince (excluding adoptive heirs, hitherto allowed, e.g. Princess
Charlotte and her descendants), guaranteeing Monegasque independence. Article I of Monaco's
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563:
became a part of the
Kingdom of France from 1486, and occasionally the Grimaldi relied upon French support to preserve their independence from the Republic of Genoa and the
2461:(died 1543). Created a Cardinal in 1527. He married Francisca Cattaneo of Genoese and had five children. After her death he entered holy orders. He was a Senator of Genoa.
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641:, adopted, as a condition of the marriage, the name and arms of Grimaldi, but from this moment all his direct descendants Grimaldi would also have the title of
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was that he adopt the name and arms of
Grimaldi so that the house would be preserved on the throne, and the right of succession was through his wife
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took and abandoned the castle of Monaco, which was ideally located to launch political and military operations against Genoa. Therefore, the tale of
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Under the succession rules prior to 1911, Monaco’s throne would have passed to Prince
Wilhelm of Urach. However, French president at the time
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over the
Grimaldi realm would revert to France. The 2002 agreement modified this to expand the pool of potential heirs to dynastic
2816:; Heraldry of the Royal Families of Europe. MacDonald & Co., 1981; Little, Brown & Co., 1999; Time Warner Books, UK, 2002
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511:. In 1395, the Grimaldis took advantage of the discords in Genoa to take possession of Monaco, which they then ruled as a
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Several of the oldest feudal branches of the House of
Grimaldi appeared during these conflicts, such as the branches of
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of the Pope, but the civil war continued. Not all the
Grimaldis chose to return to Genoa and instead settled in their
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87:
58:
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descendants of other families that have inherited through the female line and adopted the
Grimaldi name. In 1715,
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773:
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2017:
1952:
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were taken by the revolutionary army in 1792, and were French-controlled until 1815. Nice passed back to the
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1943:
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families, and to which other families were formally invited to join. The House of Grimaldi provided several
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The Grimaldis feared that the head of a rival Genoese family could break the fragile balance of power in a
338:
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327:, Sovereign Prince of Monaco, who is the son and successor of Prince Rainier III and the Princess consort
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family. In 1271, the Guelphs were banned from Genoa, and the Grimaldi took refuge in their castles in
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has been a member of the House of Grimaldi. However, since the 18th century, the princes have been
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had threatened that if the throne was inherited by a German, France would annex the principality.
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As was customary in Genoa, the Grimaldis organised their family ties within a corporation called
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Associated with the history of the Republic of Genoa, Italy and of the Principality of Monaco
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227:
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316:, the family resided in the French court, where from 1642 to 1715, they used the title of
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and become lord of Genoa, as had happened in other Italian cities. They entered into a
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in the 1600s, inherited French estates, and often lived in Paris, latterly at the
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requires that the reigning Prince or Princess bear the surname of Grimaldi.
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776:, Mademoiselle of Polignac, younger sister of Albert II and Caroline.
607:
By convention, membership of sovereign European houses is through the
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2531:(1645–1717). Created cardinal deacon in the consistory of 17 May 1706
740:, Mademoiselle of Polignac, older sister of Albert II and Stéphanie.
680:
615:
ruled as Princes of Monaco until 1949. However, one of the terms of
526:. In the political reform of 1528, the Grimaldi became one of the 28
426:
to retake control of Genoa. In 1276, they accepted a peace under the
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L'EtĂ Barocca dei Grimaldi di Monaco nel loro Marchesato di Campagna
726:, Marquis of Baux, Count of Polignac, son of Albert II and Charlène.
694:, i.e., a red and white diamond pattern, with no further modifiers.
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389:. They quickly became one of the most powerful families of Genoa.
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raided the shores of Provence and Liguria, challenging Genoa and
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to attack the port of Genoa before taking refuge on the Western
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732:, Mademoiselle of Polignac, daughter of Albert II and Charlène.
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2776:"Monaco noble claims millions from France over royal 'trick'"
2694:"France ordered to answer count's claim to the Monaco throne"
798:, cousin of Albert II. Married four times and with offspring.
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and his faction – who took the castle of Monaco disguised as
354:
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2722:"Aristocrat sues France for €351m in row over Monaco throne"
645:. In this way the "Grimaldi" name and arms were continued.
500:
449:, to be exiled from the city. During this period, both the
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in 1949 and adopted the Grimaldi name. During much of the
2785:
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629:, who abdicated in her husband's favor. Similarly, when
437:
In 1299, the Grimaldis and their allies launched a few
2471:
and uncle of Girolamo Grimaldi-Cavalleroni (see below)
706:, Sovereign Prince of Monaco, son and successor of
637:in 1911 and made successor to Monaco, her husband,
476:of Provence. In 1353, the combined fleet of eighty
611:. By that definition, from 1731, the French noble
2678:
2404:, troubadour and podestĂ of Milan and Ventimiglia
4128:
764:, daughter of Caroline and her present husband,
690:of the House of Grimaldi is simply described as
57:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
515:. This is the origin of today's principality.
357:consul who lived during the time of the early
3666:
3129:
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754:, children of Caroline and her late husband,
532:of the Republic of Genoa, which included the
527:
519:
2398:, first to bear the Grimaldi patronymic name
587:in 1815; then it was ceded to France by the
2653:Line of succession to the Monegasque throne
2477:(1597–1683). Cardinal and Archbishop of Aix
2346:
273:and became the ruling house of Monaco when
3673:
3659:
3136:
3122:
2889:
2875:
2747:
2592:Princess Charlotte, Duchess of Valentinois
2455:, prince of Monaco, ambassador of Louis IV
2896:
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
2719:
2640:Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès
2373:
2361:
2350:
730:Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès
659:Until 2002, a treaty between Monaco and
333:
2535:JerĂłnimo Grimaldi, 1st Duke of Grimaldi
567:. In the process they married into the
14:
4129:
3892:High Council of Judges and Prosecutors
2610:Princess Antoinette, Baroness of Massy
2428:, lords of Menton, Cagnes, and Antibes
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4076:Santos Dumont's experiments in Monaco
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579:of 1789. Monaco and the neighbouring
2691:
2634:Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco
2541:Louise-Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco
2492:(1674–1733). Created a Cardinal 1731
2416:, lord of Monaco, Cagnes, and Menton
724:Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco
602:
555:
29:
3680:
3344:
2616:Caroline Louise Marguerite Grimaldi
2410:, lord of Cagnes, admiral of France
591:. Monaco was re-established by the
265:. The house was founded in 1160 by
24:
3640:Genoese Baroque and Rococo artists
2812:Maclaga, Michael and Louda, Jiri.
2628:Stéphanie Marie Elisabeth Grimaldi
2422:, lord of Monaco, admiral of Genoa
480:and Aragonese galleys gathered in
25:
4173:
2857:
2841:
2830:, Giannini editore, Napoli 2008.
2522:. Prince of Monaco and father of
434:, where they could raise armies.
331:, formerly known as Grace Kelly.
323:The current head of the house is
3765:
3179:
3144:
2720:Willsher, Kim (13 August 2018).
2598:Prince Pierre, Count of Polignac
2520:Jacques François Leonor Grimaldi
2426:Luc and Marc Grimaldi of Antibes
108:
34:
3225:Great Council and Minor Council
766:Ernst August, Prince of Hanover
468:In the early 14th century, the
373:. His numerous descendants led
4044:Orders, decorations and medals
2768:
2741:
2713:
2685:
2679:References and further reading
2366:Elena Grimaldi, as painted by
802:
720:, Princess Consort of Monaco.
308:, inherited the title through
13:
1:
2860:"Detailed Grimaldi Genealogy"
2604:Rainier III, Prince of Monaco
2574:Charles III, Prince of Monaco
2568:Florestan I, Prince of Monaco
809:Princes of Monaco family tree
762:Princess Alexandra of Hanover
738:Caroline, Princess of Hanover
3717:Treaty of Tordesillas (1524)
2751:Monaco, les 'vrais' Grimaldi
2692:Sage, Adam (6 August 2021).
2550:Honoré III, Prince of Monaco
2545:Honoré III, Prince of Monaco
2524:Honoré III, Prince of Monaco
788:Camille Marie Kelly Gottlieb
774:Princess Stéphanie of Monaco
667:Prince ever failed to leave
414:. They signed a treaty with
361:. He may have been a son of
154:; 864 years ago
7:
2646:
2622:Albert II, Prince of Monaco
2556:Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco
2514:Honoré II, Prince of Monaco
2379:Albert II, Prince of Monaco
784:Pauline Grace Maguy Ducruet
377:expeditions throughout the
349:The Grimaldis descend from
181:Albert II, Prince of Monaco
10:
4178:
4157:Lists of Monegasque people
4142:Republic of Genoa families
3793:Land reclamation in Monaco
3732:Franco-Monégasque Treaties
3635:Genoese School of painting
3390:Main aristocratic families
3251:Maona of Chios and Phocaea
2748:de Causans, Louis (2004).
2668:House of Goyon de Matignon
2663:Monegasque Princely Family
2586:Louis II, Prince of Monaco
2580:Albert I, Prince of Monaco
2562:Honoré V, Prince of Monaco
806:
619:becoming Prince of Monaco
617:James de Goyon de Matignon
294:last Grimaldi agnatic heir
277:captured Monaco in 1297.
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2853:Grimaldi Family of Sicily
2658:Prince's Palace of Monaco
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780:Louis Robert Paul Ducruet
627:Louise-Hippolyte Grimaldi
548:, cabinet ministers, and
339:Prince's Palace of Monaco
290:Jacques Goyon de Matignon
243:
238:Prince's Palace of Monaco
233:
221:
186:
176:
166:
148:
134:
116:
107:
102:
3722:Treaty of PĂ©ronne (1641)
2347:Select list of Grimaldis
796:Christian Louis de Massy
790:, children of Stéphanie.
639:Count Pierre de Polignac
43:This article includes a
4152:Roman Catholic families
3712:France–Monaco relations
3554:(commercial suburbs of
2809:. William Morrow, 1992.
2807:The Grimaldis of Monaco
2754:. Paris: J.M. Laffont.
2392:, founder of this House
692:fusily argent and gules
613:House of Goyon-Matignon
451:Guelphs and Ghibellines
72:more precise citations.
4147:Italian noble families
3882:and the European Union
3747:1918 succession crisis
2381:
2371:
2359:
595:in 1815, with a brief
589:Treaty of Turin (1860)
528:
520:
341:
263:Principality of Monaco
3752:Monégasque Revolution
3307:Giovanni Andrea Doria
2469:Archbishop of Avignon
2377:
2365:
2354:
461:in 1297 – is largely
337:
3879:European microstates
3874:Justice of the peace
3788:France–Monaco border
3630:Archdiocese of Genoa
3297:Benedetto I Zaccaria
3256:Bank of Saint George
2963:Bourbon-Two Sicilies
2848:Grimaldi family tree
552:of historical note.
228:Most Serene Highness
4162:Monegasque families
3742:Anarchism in Monaco
3727:Treaty of Stupinigi
3523:Lordship of Phocaea
3331:Genoese crossbowmen
3234:Economy and Finance
3208:Capitano del popolo
3198:(11th century–1191)
2814:LINES OF SUCCESSION
2449:, prince of Salerno
2356:Rainier I. Grimaldi
748:Charlotte Casiraghi
704:Albert II of Monaco
698:Main living members
663:stated that if the
585:Kingdom of Sardinia
345:Beginnings in Genoa
325:Albert II of Monaco
318:Duke of Valentinois
204:Duke of Valentinois
3973:Telecommunications
3513:Lordship of Lesbos
3166:Maritime republics
2382:
2372:
2360:
2209:Princess of Monaco
1746:Princess of Monaco
718:Charlène de Monaco
643:Counts of Polignac
597:Italian occupation
593:Congress of Vienna
402:alliance with the
342:
306:Pierre de Polignac
280:Since then, every
275:Francesco Grimaldi
45:list of references
4137:House of Grimaldi
4124:
4123:
4084:
4083:
3986:
3985:
3940:
3939:
3927:Political parties
3912:Minister of State
3887:Foreign relations
3859:Court of Revision
3816:
3815:
3737:House of Grimaldi
3707:Republic of Genoa
3702:François Grimaldi
3648:
3647:
3592:Northern Sardinia
3507:Lordship of Chios
3385:
3384:
3151:Republic of Genoa
3111:
3110:
3023:Habsburg-Lorraine
2858:Marek, Miroslav.
2836:978-88-7431-413-3
2673:House of Polignac
2436:Claudia of Monaco
2432:Lamberto Grimaldi
2390:Republic of Genoa
2344:
2343:
756:Stefano Casiraghi
656:Monaco's throne.
603:Modern succession
577:French Revolution
556:French influences
550:military officers
424:Count of Provence
371:Republic of Genoa
255:House of Grimaldi
251:
250:
247:Grimaldi de Puget
103:House of Grimaldi
98:
97:
90:
16:(Redirected from
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3997:
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3839:Communal Council
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3757:Rulers of Monaco
3675:
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3493:Genoese colonies
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2863:
2826:Maurizio Ulino,
2798:
2797:
2795:
2793:
2788:. 13 August 2018
2772:
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2739:
2738:
2736:
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2710:
2708:
2706:
2689:
2485:Anthony van Dyck
2388:, consul of the
2386:Grimaldo Canella
2368:Anthony van Dyck
2335:Prince of Monaco
2272:Prince of Monaco
2146:Prince of Monaco
2083:Prince of Monaco
2020:Prince of Monaco
1955:Prince of Monaco
1946:Prince of Monaco
1873:Prince of Monaco
1816:Prince of Monaco
1755:Prince of Monaco
1697:Prince of Monaco
1648:Prince of Monaco
1550:Prince of Monaco
1394:Regent of Monaco
866:Grimaldo Canella
813:
812:
752:Pierre Casiraghi
744:Andrea Casiraghi
671:offspring, then
650:Raymond Poincaré
631:Charlotte Louvet
531:
525:
455:Francis Grimaldi
416:Charles of Anjou
282:Prince of Monaco
267:Grimaldo Canella
209:Marquess of Baux
193:Prince of Monaco
171:Grimaldo Canella
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68:this article by
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2862:. Genealogy.EU.
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2396:Hubert Grimaldi
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907:Oberto Grimaldi
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329:Grace of Monaco
298:Polignac family
257:is the current
200:(nonhereditary)
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2481:Elena Grimaldi
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2402:Luca Grimaldi
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314:Ancien RĂ©gime
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198:Doge of Genoa
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19:
4059:National Day
4024:Demographics
4014:Coat of arms
4009:Architecture
3849:Constitution
3736:
3411:
3317:Simone Doria
3302:Andrea Doria
3282:Genoese Navy
3261:Banca Carige
3241:Genoese lira
3033:Hohenstaufen
3012:
2973:Della Rovere
2923:Antelminelli
2898:Royal houses
2827:
2813:
2806:
2790:. Retrieved
2779:
2770:
2750:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:The Guardian
2725:
2715:
2703:. Retrieved
2697:
2687:
2543:- mother of
2502:John Baptist
2443:, archbishop
825:Otto Canella
691:
688:coat of arms
685:
658:
654:
647:
620:
606:
599:in 1940–43.
575:, until the
559:
517:
490:
467:
436:
393:
391:
363:Otto Canella
348:
322:
292:married the
279:
254:
252:
177:Current head
84:
75:
64:Please help
56:
3505:(including
3447:Pallavicini
3266:Slave trade
3216:(1339–1797)
3210:(1257–1339)
3204:(1191–1256)
3078:Pallavicini
3073:Palaiologos
3058:Montefeltro
2978:Della Torre
2968:Carolingian
2943:Bentivoglio
2642:(born 2014)
2636:(born 2014)
2630:(born 1965)
2624:(born 1958)
2618:(born 1957)
2612:(1920–2011)
2606:(1923–2005)
2600:(1895–1964)
2594:(1898–1977)
2588:(1870–1949)
2582:(1848–1922)
2576:(1818–1889)
2570:(1785–1856)
2564:(1778–1841)
2558:(1758–1819)
2552:(1720–1795)
2537:(1710-1789)
2516:(1597–1662)
2358:(1267-1314)
2270:Rainier III
2018:Charles III
1953:Florestan I
803:Family tree
712:Grace Kelly
708:Rainier III
677:collaterals
673:sovereignty
635:legitimised
622:jure uxoris
538:Pallavicini
513:condominium
474:King Robert
302:Rainier III
70:introducing
4131:Categories
4049:Public art
3968:Euro coins
3922:Parliament
3427:Boccanegra
3402:Centurione
3189:Government
3093:Trastámara
3028:Hauteville
1814:Honoré III
1490:Charles II
1146:Rainier II
385:, and the
310:his mother
78:March 2023
4034:Languages
3978:Transport
3869:Elections
3844:Concordat
3798:Mont Agel
3776:Geography
3567:Moncastro
3476:Geography
3457:Gattilusi
3442:Imperiali
3068:Ordelaffi
3048:Malaspina
3043:Malatesta
3038:Imperiali
2948:Bonaparte
2938:Barcelona
2933:Anscarids
2913:Aleramici
2699:The Times
2496:Alexander
2414:Charles I
2408:Rainier I
2370:, c. 1623
2333:Albert II
2207:Charlotte
1871:Honoré IV
1753:Jacques I
1695:Antoine I
1548:Honoré II
1392:Augustine
1098:Charles I
1050:Rainier I
1005:Lanfranco
681:house law
609:male line
546:cardinals
470:Aragonese
463:anecdotal
387:North Sea
383:Black Sea
304:, son of
234:Estate(s)
18:Grimaldis
4111:Category
4066:Religion
3917:Monarchy
3907:Military
3822:Politics
3686:articles
3467:Zaccaria
3462:Embriaco
3422:Cattaneo
3412:Grimaldi
3366:Ottoman
3352:Venetian
3287:Admirals
3275:Military
3246:Genovino
3103:Visconti
3018:Habsburg
3013:Grimaldi
2792:18 March
2781:BBC News
2733:18 March
2705:18 March
2647:See also
2490:Girolamo
2475:Girolamo
2465:Domenico
2459:Girolamo
2441:Augustin
2144:Louis II
2081:Albert I
1944:Honoré V
1433:Honore I
1303:Lamberto
1294:Claudine
1058:Gabriele
961:Grimaldo
669:dynastic
665:reigning
561:Provence
529:alberghi
482:Sardinia
478:Venetian
432:fiefdoms
428:auspices
412:Provence
400:Guelphic
375:maritime
359:Crusades
351:Grimaldo
223:Style(s)
4095:Outline
4019:Cuisine
3992:Culture
3946:Economy
3834:Cabinet
3694:History
3618:Culture
3597:Gibelet
3582:Caladda
3577:Giurgiu
3572:Calafat
3543:Cembalo
3533:Gazaria
3528:Tabarka
3498:Corsica
3488:Liguria
3452:Fieschi
3432:Durazzo
3417:Spinola
3407:Fregoso
3362:Catalan
3336:Battles
3202:PodestĂ
3159:History
3008:Gonzaga
3003:Fregoso
2998:Fieschi
2993:Farnese
2928:Appiani
2453:Louis I
2447:Nicolas
2420:Anthony
1646:Louis I
1374:Jean II
1252:Niccolo
1244:Catalan
1154:Antonio
1106:Gaspare
522:albergo
493:Antibes
443:Riviera
439:galleys
408:Liguria
404:Fieschi
369:of the
355:Genoese
286:agnatic
261:of the
167:Founder
157: (
149:Founded
117:Country
66:improve
4116:Portal
4071:Sports
4004:Anthem
3963:Energy
3902:Mayors
3684:
3682:Monaco
3607:Vicina
3587:Monaco
3552:Galata
3397:Adorno
3375:Lesbos
3370:Amasra
3357:Mongol
3196:Consul
3098:Valois
3088:Sforza
3053:Medici
2953:Borgia
2834:
2820:
2758:
2529:Nicola
1744:Louise
1597:Ercole
1499:Ercole
1383:Lucien
1194:Jean I
786:, and
750:, and
661:France
509:Sicily
507:, and
459:friars
381:, the
367:consul
187:Titles
129:France
125:Monaco
4102:Index
4039:Music
3958:Banks
3538:Caffa
3518:Ainos
3503:Chios
3483:Genoa
3437:Doria
3083:Savoy
3063:Murat
2983:Doria
2918:Anjou
2902:Italy
542:doges
534:Doria
505:Puget
497:Beuil
271:Genoa
143:Italy
139:Genoa
121:Genoa
51:, or
4029:Flag
3625:Flag
3602:Tyre
3562:Mapa
3550:and
3548:Pera
3345:Wars
3214:Doge
2988:Este
2832:ISBN
2818:ISBN
2794:2024
2756:ISBN
2735:2024
2707:2024
2434:and
1202:Luca
1010:Luca
966:Ingo
710:and
686:The
633:was
536:and
501:Nice
422:and
410:and
395:coup
353:, a
253:The
159:1160
152:1160
2900:of
2786:BBC
269:in
4133::
2784:.
2778:.
2724:.
2696:.
2467:,
782:,
746:,
544:,
503:,
499:,
495:,
488:.
465:.
418:,
320:.
300:.
141:,
127:,
123:,
55:,
47:,
3674:e
3667:t
3660:v
3558:)
3509:)
3137:e
3130:t
3123:v
2890:e
2883:t
2876:v
2796:.
2764:.
2737:.
2709:.
768:.
758:.
714:.
161:)
91:)
85:(
80:)
76:(
62:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
