1120:
once did. A clap of thunder, a bright light, and magical mist descend. Afterwards the land is devastated of all other life except wild animals. The four live by hunting, but after two years they want more, so they travel to
England. In three towns in turn they craft saddles, shields and shoes of such
2305:
Damh the Bard has released three albums retelling the first three branches in a combination of song and spoken word with accompaniment. "Y Mabinogi - The First Branch" (2017), "Y Mabinogi - The Second Branch" (2018), "Y Mabinogi - The Third Branch" (2020). As of 2024, the final album is forthcoming.
1960:
which have survived into modern times, were scribed in the 13th and 14th centuries, later than the compilation period of the work in the 11th century. The text in all three does not greatly differ, but it is thought that they are not copies of each other, but of lost earlier originals. The oldest is
1952:
text closely copied from the mediaeval manuscripts (diplomatic editions) see: Rhys, John; and Evans, John
Gwenogvryn. 1907,1973, 2010. The White Book of the Mabinogion: Welsh Tales and Romances Reproduced from the Peniarth Manuscripts. Series of Welsh Texts 7. Pwllheli. Also Evans transcript of the
92:
which prompted attempts to salvage or reconstruct them. Since the 1970s the tales have become recognised as a complex secular literature, though rooted in and containing elements of Welsh
Mythology, with powerfully explored characters, political, ethical and gendered themes, as well as imaginative
51:
is generally agreed to be a single work in four parts, or "branches." The interrelated tales can be read as mythology, political themes, romances, or magical fantasies. They appeal to a wide range of readers, from young children to the most sophisticated adult. The tales are popular today in book
939:, mortally wounded by a poisoned spear, bids the survivors to cut off his head, and take it to bury at the White Tower in London. He prophesies his head will be their good companion and advise them, while they will sojourn for many years of idyllic feasting, first at
81:
in Welsh. The tales were compiled from oral tradition in the 11th century. They survived in private family libraries via medieval manuscripts, of which two main versions and some fragments continue to survive today. Early modern scholarship of the
2101:. (1845 part of a series, bilingual; 1849 part of 3 vols bilingual; 1877 one vol. English only.) Llandovery, Wales; and London; simultaneously. Guest's trans. continue to introduce many to the stories today in her characteristically flowing style.
637:
negotiates a penalty where she must sit at the castle gate every day for seven years telling her terrible tale to strangers and offer them a ride on her back. Meanwhile, the child is rescued from its monstrous abductor by
2074:
a 2014 exhibition at the
National Library of Wales, guested the Llyfr Coch, the Red Book, as part of its display; thus bringing the two main Mabinogi MSS. under one roof for the first time. (12 October – 15 March 2014)
93:
fantasies. The style of writing is admired for its deceptive simplicity and controlled wordpower, as well as intricate doublets where mirrorings have been compared to Celtic knotwork. The world displayed within the
1217:
A scholar, a priest and a bishop in turn offer him money if he will spare the mouse which he refuses. When asked what he wants for the mouse's life he first demands an explanation. The bishop tells him he is
809:) which can restore the dead to life, although the revived persons will always remain unable to speak. The legend of this cauldron, when the two kings compare its lore, is that it came from Ireland.
1414:
in compensation for her rape. He punishes the two brothers by shapeshifting them into animal pairs who must mate and bear young; first deer, then boars, then wolves. The sons they bear become
2039:. The Hopcyn library changed hands due to war and politics several times, with owners including the Vaughans of Hergest. The MS. wandered on, sometimes slightly dubiously via 'borrowing'.
1868:. The Four Branches of the Mabinogi, A Medieval Celtic Text; English Language Scholarship 1795-1997.” Mabinogi.net. A survey of Mabinogi scholarship from the 19thC to the end of the 20thC.
2298:
In 2009 Seren Books began publishing a radical new interpretation of the tales, as a series, setting them in modern times and in different countries. The series completed 2014. See
1861:
Comprehensive annotated bibliography, searchable on tags; can derive citations. Includes much material on the wider
Mabinogion, and some background context e.g. history, language.
1208:. But his first field's harvest is cut down by thieves, and his second. He sits vigil at night, and sees a horde of mice eating the ripe corn. He catches a slow, fat one. Against
2270:
897:
shrewdly suspects treachery and disbelieves the Irish story these are bags of flour. He crushes the skull of each hidden warrior, singing after he does it. Later, at the feast,
191:
courts him, and he helps her win her freedom to marry him. The strange abduction at birth of their baby son follows, with his rescue, fostering and restoration by the good lord
1702:
and the surrounding district. Some have not been identified and may be methodological or in need of further archeological and historical discoveries (ex. Caer Dathyl).
99:
extends across Wales, to
Ireland, and into England. It presents a legendary Britain as a united land under a king, yet with powerful separate princedoms, where native
1812:
BOOK John
Bollard's edition in English, 'Legend and Landscape of Wales: The Mabinogi' 2007. Illustrated with photographs of the sites in the tales. (See Translations)
52:
format, as storytelling or theatre performances; they appear in recordings and on film, and continue to inspire many reinterpretations in artwork and modern fiction.
1895:. Allan o Lyfr Gwyn Rhydderch. CUP. Classic text for modern students, and Welsh speakers, based on all the surviving MSS. This was the first modern use of the title
1468:
is deeply shamed and angered so she utterly rejects the boy. She swears a doom upon him that he cannot have a name, nor warrior arms, unless she gives them to him.
2265:
S4C / BBC Wales. Animation and video with leading musicians and actors, using cutting edge CGI tech. of the time, an impressive work. See artwork on the site.
570:
2285:, in Aberystwyth. Staged in a slightly abridged version by Jill Williams at the Pontardawe Arts Centre, 2009. Each was performed by youth theatre.
2088:.” Cambrian Register, 177–87. First publication, and English trans. of the first story in the First Branch. Also: Pughe, William Owen. 1829. “
2066:, which brought the tales to the modern world. Her volume containing the Mabinogi was published in 1845, and her work is still popular today.
2043:
is one of many who copied it to study. In 1701 it was donated to Jesus
College Oxford where it remains today. Here it was copied by the young
2069:
918:
The war had become a genocide. Five pregnant women survive to repopulate
Ireland. Only Seven Survivors remained of the British host, besides
128:
Each Branch contains several tale episodes in a sequence, and each Branch is titled with the name of a leading protagonist. These titles are
144:, but this is a modern custom; the Branches are not titled in the mediaeval manuscripts. Only one character appears in all four Branches,
3251:
2290:
1829:
536:, a beautiful and powerful maiden on a shining magical horse. They are strangely unreachable by anyone, for as they attempt to approach,
319:
becomes a farmer. He cannily negotiates their release, as well as the restoration of the land, by confronting the villain behind it all.
355:
her magician brother is the architect of all these destinies. He adds an artificially incubated pregnancy, and a synthetic woman. She,
1482:(Bright Skillful Hand) by speaking to him, not knowing who he is as he is shapeshifted. More shapeshifting fakes a military attack so
2335:
247:, in which a Cauldron which resurrects the dead figures, and the giant king Bran's head survives his death in an enchanted idyll.
2445:
2255:
Partly free on YouTube and a fuller version of the retelling on DVD, by Cybi the laughing monk. Valley Stream. A lovely intro.
593:
through a cunning strategy using her magic bag which can never be filled, to extricate her from her betrothal to the princely
2243:
1921:
109:(magic), and romance, combine in a unique synergy. Possible authors who have been proposed for the Four Branches include
2299:
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to explain so she can know how to protect him. The method is complicated, taking a year of almost impossible effort but
3299:
3289:
2192:
2177:
2155:
2140:
2123:
1989:
1965:, c. 1225; containing parts of the Second and Third Branches. The other two are named by the colour of their covers:
3107:
1184:
who rebukes his failure to rescue his friend. But when she follows her son she too becomes trapped. Alone with
2260:
2328:
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reassures her he will respect her virtue. After another attempt in
England as shoemakers, the pair return to
2512:
2452:
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and her horse get further away. Finally, they ask her to stop in which she complies and it is revealed that
2009:
1996:. It was then copied and studied by various Welsh scholars. About 1658, it was acquired by the antiquary
1824:
Partly free on YouTube, fuller version of the retelling on DVD, by Cybi the laughing monk. Valley Stream.
1448:
magically tests her virginity requiring her to step over his wand. She immediately gives birth to a son,
1759:
2767:
2404:
2295:
Recordings of the Guest text, with atmospheric background music. The first episode is free on the site.
2180:. An excellent introduction, clear, beautifully designed, with photographs of the Mabinogi sites today.
2092:.” The Cambrian Quarterly Magazine and Celtic Repository 1: 170–79. English trans. of the First Branch.
1997:
1837:
Ifor Williams, 'Pedeir Keinc y Mabinogi, Allan o Lyfr Gwyn Rhydderch' 1930, 1951. In Welsh. Scanned at
1286:
2097:
1912:
The Four Branches are edited individually in Middle Welsh with English glossary and notes as follows:
1698:
Some of the locations mentioned in the text have been identified in reality. Many are associated with
2013:
909:
on the fire and kills him. Fighting breaks out and the Irish use the Cauldron to revive their dead.
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120:
1892:
1838:
3172:
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1977:
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is devastated. Journeys in England setting up craft businesses follow. An enchanted trap removes
185:, his shapeshifting, chastity and a duel, which all establish a mighty alliance. The formidable
2115:
Everyman's Library, 1949; revised 1974, 1989, 1993. The first major edition to supplant Guest.
644:. He and his wife adopt the boy who grows heroically apace, and adores horses. They called him
915:
hides among the corpses to get in the Cauldron, stretches and cracks it, dying as he does so.
2466:
2459:
1834:” Recordings of the Guest text, with background music. The first episode is free on the site.
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2020:
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349:, the double rape of a virgin girl, and the rejection of an unwanted hero son by proud
3102:
233:'s marriage to the King of Ireland, who abuses her due to insult by her half brother,
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1907:: Pwyll, Pendefig Dyfed, Branwen Ferch Llyr, Manawyddan fab Llyr, Math fab Mathonwy
1844:
Tales from the Mabinogion, trans. Gwyn Thomas. Illustrated by Margaret Jones. 2006.
1771:
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returns from the Irish War as one of its few survivors, to reunite with his mother
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away to serf in the kitchens, struck on the face every day by a low-caste butcher.
412:
200:
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quality that the local craftsmen cannot compete, so their envy becomes dangerous.
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The Irish hide two hundred warriors in the house, hanging in bags on its pillars.
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631:'s maids, in fear of their lives, accuse her of killing and eating her own baby.
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1172:'s advice, follows his hounds inside to become trapped there by a golden bowl.
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657:
2031:'s uprising. The scribe has been identified as Hywel Fychan fab Hywel Goch of
1891:
For the Welsh text in Middle Welsh spelling see Williams, Ifor. (1930, 1951).
1775:
1306:, whose feet must be held by a virgin at all times except while he is at war.
882:
persuades the Irish to sue for peace by building a colossal building to house
3283:
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1988:. It was scribed c. 1350 by five different writers, probably commissioned by
1783:
1566:'s protected life, which she does in the trust of her marriage bed. She begs
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2165:." Very useful free online resource for instant access, and quick checks.
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2158:. Focuses on the native tales of the Mabinogion, including the Mabinogi.
1815:
BOOK Sioned Davies translation 'The Mabinogion' 2008. (See Translations)
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2982:
2932:
2827:
2752:
2727:
2697:
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2143:. A popular edition for many years, still very readable pocket edition.
2108:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. An accurate and useful edition for students.
2062:
2044:
1993:
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1549:
1535:
1420:'s foster sons, and after three years the brothers are reconciled with
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insists on moving away. After three attempts like this, they return to
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by mutilating all his valuable horses so horribly they become useless.
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2027:). The scribing was c. 1382–1410, in a time of unrest culminating in
2001:
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927:
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2195:. A modern edition in practical format, backed by solid scholarship.
2086:
The Mabinogion, or Juvenile Amusements, Being Ancient Welsh Romances
361:, creates a treacherous love triangle, murder in a peculiar manner.
3152:
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1882:. Dublin: Bardic Press. See www.mabinogi.net for Parker's articles.
857:
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deliberately seeks to create discord. He throws his infant nephew
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compensation in the form of new horses and treasure, then added a
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2005:
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ONLINE - FREE translation in English, a page for each Branch, by
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152:, though he is never dominant or central to any of the Branches.
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2035:, who worked for Hopcyn ap Tomas ab Einion (fl. 1337–1408) near
1214:'s protest he sets up a miniature gibbet to hang it as a thief.
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Bollard, John K. trans, and Griffiths, Anthony; photog. (2006)
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a son and heir, but the child disappears the night he is born.
490:
2667:
2106:
The Mabinogion: A New Translation by T.P. Ellis and John Lloyd
2095:
Guest, Charlotte; aka Charlotte Schreiber, trans. and editor.
1714:, a larger collection of British/Welsh medieval literary tales
3168:
3143:
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2922:
2762:
2757:
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For the Welsh text in modernised spelling see J. M. Edwards,
1456:, who takes to the sea. She also drops a scrap of life which
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insists on returning the blow as it was struck against him.
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with magical sham gifts of horses and dogs, in exchange for
495:, and is then rewarded with an alliance between his land of
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is cowardly and attempts to evade it using a stone shield.
721:
700:"Loss", as is custom from his mother's first words to him:
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falls to his spear, transforms into an eagle and departs.
1099:, become very good friends indeed, and travel the land of
832:. The Irish nobles continue to be hostile because of what
2226:" 1970, first publ. as "The Virgin and the Swine" 1936; "
1521:
1087:, a union which both partners welcome. The four of them,
2274:(PC DVD). Not very closely based, more loosely inspired.
1616:
tracks a sow which he finds eating maggots falling from
337:
is a dark sequence of deception and treachery: war with
2019:
The second complete version which has survived is the "
1690:
by transforming her into an owl, a pariah among birds.
1610:, who far away in eagle form perches up a tree, dying.
1269:
998:
376:
2055:. Later Tegid, as a senior bard and scholar, assisted
2016:
in 1904, where it can be viewed today in two volumes.
1931:. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1976.
876:
is so huge he wades across with his ships beside him.
431:", and takes another man's kill, a stag, for himself.
2104:
Ellis, Thomas Peter., and Lloyd, John; trans. (1929)
1878:
Translations made for his book (Parker, Will. (2005)
1678:
with his spear, which pierces him through the stone.
3272:
Tolkien and Wales: Language, Literature and Identity
2000:
and preserved in his famous library of Hengwrt near
870:. He musters his host and crosses the sea to war on
33:
are the earliest prose stories in the literature of
2238:" 1974. As a tetralogy New York: Ballantine Books.
2008:. In 1859 it was passed to the Peniarth library by
1735:. Trans. of the Hon. Soc. of Cymmrodorion, 250–76.
1733:The Structure of the Four Branches of the Mabinogi
1061:'s rights as heir to Britain have been usurped by
241:. A tragically genocidal war develops fomented by
2090:The Mabinogi: Or, the Romance of Math Ab Mathonwy
1160:follow a shining white boar to a strange castle.
3281:
2222:. "The Mabinogion Tetralogy." Prose retelling. "
1462:scoops up and incubates in a chest by his bed.
1133:stops him from fighting their enemies. Instead
1055:, the heir to the kingship of all Britain. But
1047:. He brings with him his beloved war comrade,
417:", hunting on his own land, meets the shining
16:Welsh mythology, created between 1050 and 1120
2329:
2012:. Finally, John Williams presented it to the
1298:in North Wales is ruled by the magician king
1236:'s shapeshiften wife, and the devastation of
779:, angered that no one consulted him, insults
581:into giving him the entire wedding feast and
2150:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
2111:Jones, Gwyn and Thomas Jones; trans. (1949)
2078:
475:chastely shares the queen's bed for a year.
45:, but widely available in translations, the
3252:Thirteen Treasures of the Island of Britain
2343:
2170:The Mabinogi: Legend and Landscape of Wales
2148:The Mabinogi and Other Medieval Welsh Tales
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1874:Annotated translation of the Four Branches
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1127:dislikes the lower class way of life, and
975:dies of grief for the many who have died.
2213:
611:'s terms, including foregoing vengeance.
513:where he finds it has been well ruled by
283:, heir to the throne of Britain, becomes
2118:2001 Edition, (Preface by John Updike),
1945:. Belmont, Mass.: Ford and Bailie, 1999.
1938:. Belmont, Mass.: Ford and Bailie, 2000.
1520:construct a beautiful wife for him from
694:'s loyalty to her. Their son is renamed
367:makes a shamanic journey of redemption.
253:is merely named as a war survivor, and
3282:
1488:gives them arms - dressing and arming
933:'s other brother, and his good friend
554:as her husband, which he welcomes. On
445:, is greatly offended. As recompense,
2317:
2146:Ford, Patrick K. ; trans. (1977)
2059:in her bilingual publication series,
1922:Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies
1757:
2271:Rhiannon: Curse Of The Four Branches
2135:London and New York: Penguin Books.
1976:The oldest complete version is the "
1764:Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie
1560:tells her to find out the secret of
1202:farms three fields of wheat next to
599:is trapped in the bag and beaten by
2187:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1760:"THE FOUR BRANCHES OF THE MABINOGI"
1328:, the royal maiden foot-holder, so
969:. But on arriving back in Britain,
844:allows them to sway him, and casts
13:
2446:Owain, or the Lady of the Fountain
1260:, and the lifting of the curse on
295:arranges his friend's marriage to
14:
3316:
2279:Magnificent Myths of the Mabinogi
2205:. His translation is held at the
1990:Ieuan ab Rhydderch ab Ieuan Llwyd
1880:The Four Branches of the Mabinogi
1069:, and he does not want more war.
888:, which he has never had before.
2281:. Stage performance of the full
1941:Fourth Branch: Patrick K. Ford,
1909:(Wrecsam: Hughes A'i Fab, 1921)
1905:Mabinogion (o Lyfr Coch Hergest)
1886:
2201:began work on a translation of
1958:The three mediaeval manuscripts
1934:Third Branch: Patrick K. Ford,
1827:RECORDING Jones, Colin. 2008. “
1799:
1474:tricks her into naming the boy
1360:'s valuable swine, a gift from
1075:establishes him as the lord of
575:appears in disguise and tricks
566:'s wedding day in the court of
371:
289:'s good friend during the war.
3264:
2131:Gantz, Jeffrey; trans. (1976)
1927:Second Branch: D. S. Thomson,
1751:
1738:
1725:
1342:plots to aid him. He deceives
1105:admiring how bountiful it is.
670:sees the boy's resemblance to
1:
2291:Mabinogion, the Four Branches
1916:First Branch: R. L. Thomson,
1830:Mabinogion, the Four Branches
1731:Bollard, John Kenneth. 1974.
1718:
1508:may not marry a human woman.
22:Four Branches of the Mabinogi
2084:Pughe, William Owen. 1795. “
1794:
1693:
1148:Once more living as hunters
676:, so he restores the boy to
7:
2010:William Watkin Edward Wynne
1705:
88:saw the tales as a garbled
55:
10:
3321:
2513:The Dream of Macsen Wledig
2172:. Gomer Press, Llandysul.
1636:(poem) gradually bringing
1287:Math fab Mathonwy (branch)
1284:
1013:
736:
605:'s men until he agrees to
391:
3300:Welsh-language literature
3290:Medieval Welsh literature
3223:
3136:
3001:
2545:
2483:
2414:
2370:
2363:
2352:
2079:Translations into English
2014:National Library of Wales
1857:The Mabinogi Bibliography
1776:10.1515/zcph.1901.3.1.123
1686:
1680:
1674:
1668:
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1638:
1624:
1618:
1612:
1606:
1600:
1592:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1548:
1542:
1534:
1516:
1510:
1504:
1498:
1490:
1484:
1476:
1470:
1464:
1458:
1450:
1444:
1436:
1430:
1422:
1416:
1410:
1404:
1398:
1392:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1366:makes war in revenge, so
1362:
1356:
1350:
1344:
1336:
1330:
1322:
1314:
1308:
1300:
1292:
1278:
1272:
1262:
1256:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1141:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1116:
1110:
1101:
1095:
1089:
1083:
1077:
1071:
1063:
1057:
1049:
1041:
1035:
1029:
1021:
1007:
1001:
995:means 'trouble, strife'.
991:
989:means 'white raven'; and
971:
965:
957:
949:
941:
935:
926:
920:
911:
905:
899:
893:
884:
878:
872:
862:
852:
846:
840:
834:
826:
820:
814:
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
761:
745:
730:
724:
714:
708:
696:
690:
684:
678:
672:
666:
652:
646:
640:
633:
627:
621:
615:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
568:
562:
556:
550:
544:
538:
530:
524:
515:
509:
503:
497:
489:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
441:
433:
427:
411:
405:
385:
379:
363:
357:
351:
345:
339:
315:
309:
303:
297:
291:
285:
279:
255:
249:
243:
235:
229:
205:
193:
187:
173:
146:
132:Pwyll, Branwen, Manawydan
119:
111:
2268:Arberth Studios. (2008)
2258:Hayes, Derek W. (2007).
2224:The Island of the Mighty
1604:pursues a quest to find
1378:without his protection.
1224:, friend of the wronged
1090:Pryderi, Cigfa, Rhiannon
1081:, including marriage to
121:Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd
37:. Originally written in
2183:Davies, Sioned. (2007)
1978:White Book of Rhydderch
1897:Pedair Keinc y Mabinogi
1893:Pedeir Keinc y Mabinogi
1849:Key resources for study
1442:as the new footholder.
1248:bargains to release of
1178:waits, then reports to
78:Pedair Cainc y Mabinogi
29:Pedair Cainc Y Mabinogi
3036:Cavall (Cafall, Cabal)
2214:Modern interpretations
1864:Parker, Will. (2002) “
1854:Morgain, Shan. (2013)
1630:
1108:Together they sit the
985:
979:
955:, then on the isle of
806:
743:In the second branch,
702:
661:
419:
399:
332:
324:
272:
264:
222:
214:
179:
166:
158:
139:
131:
105:
95:
84:
77:
71:
62:
47:
28:
2467:The Dream of Rhonabwy
2460:Peredur son of Efrawg
2372:Four Branches of the
2277:Eames, Manon. (2008)
2203:Pwyll Prince of Dyfed
2163:Mabinogi Translations
2161:Parker, Will. 2003. “
1871:Parker, Will. (2003)
1809:. Includes footnotes.
1648:offers to compensate
1554:fall deeply in love.
860:to take a message to
712:inherits the rule of
507:then returns home to
451:switches bodies with
203:. The child is named
2474:Geraint son of Erbin
2384:Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed
2288:Jones, Colin. 2008.
2232:The Song of Rhiannon
2228:The Children of Llyr
2057:Lady Charlotte Guest
2049:University of Oxford
1986:Peniarth Manuscripts
1982:Llyfr Gwyn Rhydderch
1918:Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet
1748:(Oxford 2007) p. 239
1596:then live together.
1434:suggests his sister
1093:and her new husband
688:is vindicated as is
682:for a happy ending.
400:Pwyll Pendefeg Dyfed
394:Pwyll Pendefig Dyfed
68:Four Branches of the
3242:Cauldron of rebirth
2748:Goreu fab Custennin
2733:Glewlwyd Gafaelfawr
2021:Red Book of Hergest
1969:("White Book") and
1866:Bibliographic Essay
1818:VIDEO Cybi. (1996)
1540:(Flower Face). But
1320:is infatuated with
767:, king of Ireland.
641:Teyrnon Twrf Lliant
316:Rhiannon: Manawydan
2658:Cymidei Cymeinfoll
2553:Afaon fab Taliesin
2532:Lludd and Llefelys
2520:Englynion y Beddau
2398:Manawydan fab Llŷr
2391:Branwen ferch Llŷr
2220:Walton, Evangeline
2071:Welsh Icons United
2047:when a student at
2025:Llyfr Coch Hergest
1936:Manawydan uab Llyr
1758:Anwyl, E. (1901).
1642:back to humanity.
1502:'s third curse is
1402:in single combat.
1016:Manawydan fab Llŷr
791:the Blessed gives
739:Branwen ferch Llŷr
584:Rhiannon. Rhiannon
519:in the past year.
352:Arianrhod. Gwydion
259:dies, heartbroken.
3270:Carl Phelpstead,
3260:
3259:
2703:Elffin ap Gwyddno
2541:
2540:
2425:Culhwch and Olwen
2405:Math fab Mathonwy
2244:978-1-58567-504-3
2053:Charles Bosanquet
1961:only a fragment;
1943:Math uab Mathonwy
1929:Branwen Uerch Lyr
1622:'s rotting body.
1578:completes it and
1302:Math fab Mathonwy
619:eventually bears
66:are known as the
3312:
3275:
3268:
3164:Cantre'r Gwaelod
2773:Gwyddno Garanhir
2453:Geraint and Enid
2368:
2367:
2345:Celtic mythology
2338:
2331:
2324:
2315:
2314:
2207:Bodleian Library
2199:J. R. R. Tolkien
1953:Llyfr Coch 1887.
1788:
1787:
1755:
1749:
1744:S Davies trans,
1742:
1736:
1729:
1689:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1670:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1647:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1628:sings a magical
1627:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1595:
1594:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1582:
1577:
1576:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1564:
1559:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1492:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1478:Lleu Llaw Gyffes
1473:
1472:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1340:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1326:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1281:
1280:
1275:
1274:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1245:Gwawl. Manawydan
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1188:
1187:Cigfa, Manawydan
1183:
1182:
1177:
1176:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1152:
1144:
1143:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1025:
1010:
1009:
1004:
1003:
994:
993:
988:
982:
974:
973:
968:
967:
962:
961:
954:
953:
946:
945:
938:
937:
932:
931:
923:
922:
914:
913:
908:
907:
902:
901:
896:
895:
887:
886:
881:
880:
875:
874:
865:
864:
855:
854:
849:
848:
843:
842:
837:
836:
831:
830:
823:
822:
817:
816:
799:magical cauldron
796:
795:
790:
789:
784:
783:
778:
777:
773:'s half-brother
772:
771:
766:
765:
753:Brân the Blessed
750:
749:
733:
732:
727:
726:
717:
716:
711:
710:
705:
699:
698:
693:
692:
687:
686:
681:
680:
675:
674:
669:
668:
655:
654:
649:
648:
647:Gwri Wallt Efryn
643:
642:
636:
635:
630:
629:
624:
623:
618:
617:
610:
609:
604:
603:
598:
597:
592:
591:
586:
585:
580:
579:
574:
573:
565:
564:
559:
558:
553:
552:
547:
546:
541:
540:
535:
534:
527:
526:
518:
517:
512:
511:
506:
505:
500:
499:
494:
493:
486:
485:
480:
479:
474:
473:
468:
467:
462:
461:
456:
455:
450:
449:
444:
443:
438:
437:
430:
429:
424:
416:
415:
408:
407:
402:
388:
387:
382:
381:
366:
365:
360:
359:
354:
353:
348:
347:
342:
341:
335:
327:
318:
317:
312:
311:
306:
305:
300:
299:
294:
293:
288:
287:
282:
281:
275:
267:
258:
257:
252:
251:
246:
245:
240:
239:
232:
231:
225:
217:
208:
207:
201:Kingdom of Gwent
198:
197:
190:
189:
184:
176:
175:
169:
161:
151:
150:
142:
134:
124:
123:
116:
115:
108:
98:
87:
80:
74:
65:
50:
31:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3305:Welsh mythology
3280:
3279:
3278:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3256:
3219:
3132:
3103:Llamhigyn y Dŵr
3011:Adar Llwch Gwin
3003:
2997:
2683:Dywel fab Erbin
2618:Caradog ap Bran
2537:
2479:
2432:Preiddeu Annwfn
2410:
2364:Texts and tales
2359:
2356:Welsh mythology
2348:
2342:
2252:The Mabinogion.
2236:Prince of Annwn
2216:
2133:The Mabinogion.
2113:The Mabinogion.
2081:
2051:c. 1815-17 for
1889:
1876:. Mabinogi.net.
1851:
1821:The Mabinogion.
1802:
1797:
1792:
1791:
1756:
1752:
1743:
1739:
1730:
1726:
1721:
1708:
1696:
1289:
1283:
1270:Fourth Branch:
1230:, the mouse is
1205:Gorsedd Arberth
1111:Gorsedd Arberth
1039:, and his wife
1018:
1012:
983:means 'raven';
873:Matholwch. Brân
741:
735:
722:Second Branch:
656:'Golden Hair',
396:
390:
374:
343:, the death of
90:Welsh mythology
58:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3318:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3277:
3276:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3233:
3231:Cross of Neith
3227:
3225:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3207:
3202:
3180:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3146:
3140:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3088:Gwragedd Annwn
3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3021:Aderyn y Corff
3018:
3013:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2863:Madoc ap Uthyr
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2823:Iddog ap Mynio
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2463:
2456:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2428:
2420:
2418:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2379:
2377:
2365:
2361:
2360:
2353:
2350:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2333:
2326:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2303:
2296:
2286:
2275:
2266:
2256:
2247:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2210:
2196:
2185:The Mabinogion
2181:
2166:
2159:
2144:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2109:
2102:
2098:The Mabinogion
2093:
2080:
2077:
1998:Robert Vaughan
1984:), one of the
1973:("Red Book").
1955:
1954:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1925:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1883:
1869:
1862:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1835:
1825:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1750:
1737:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1704:
1695:
1692:
1390:rape her, and
1285:Main article:
1282:
1268:
1014:Main article:
1011:
999:Third Branch:
997:
737:Main article:
734:
728:, Daughter of
720:
469:'s adversary.
457:and dwells in
439:, the king of
425:or "Hounds of
392:Main article:
389:
377:First branch:
375:
373:
370:
369:
368:
320:
301:. The land of
260:
210:
57:
54:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3317:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3287:
3285:
3273:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3215:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3154:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3141:
3139:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Plentyn Newid
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3016:Adar Rhiannon
3014:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2868:Macsen Wledig
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Hueil mab Caw
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2688:Edern ap Nudd
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2678:Dylan ail Don
2676:
2674:
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2669:
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2249:Cybi. (1996)
2248:
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2225:
2221:
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2208:
2204:
2200:
2197:
2194:
2193:0-19-283242-5
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2178:1-84323-348-7
2175:
2171:
2167:
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2160:
2157:
2156:0-520-03414-7
2153:
2149:
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2141:0-14-044322-3
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2124:0-375-41175-5
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2029:Owain Glyndŵr
2026:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2003:
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1991:
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1923:
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1910:
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1887:Welsh sources
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1537:
1532:, naming her
1531:
1528:flowers, and
1527:
1523:
1495:
1479:
1453:
1452:Dylan ail Don
1439:
1427:
1363:Annwfn. Dyfed
1339:
1325:
1317:
1303:
1295:
1288:
1267:
1242:is to avenge
1215:
1146:
1106:
1066:
1052:
1044:
1024:
1017:
996:
987:
981:
976:
960:
952:
944:
936:Pryderi. Brân
929:
916:
889:
869:
859:
829:
810:
808:
804:
800:
764:
758:
754:
748:
740:
719:
704:
663:
662:Gwallt Euraid
659:
612:
572:
569:Hyfaidd Hen,
533:
520:
504:Annwfn. Pwyll
492:
436:
423:
422:
414:
401:
395:
336:
334:
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321:
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196:
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135:
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97:
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53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
32:
30:
24:
23:
3271:
3266:
3238:(Caledfwlch)
3123:Twrch Trwyth
3031:Brenin Llwyd
2958:Saint Cyllin
2783:Gwyn ap Nudd
2653:Cyledr Wyllt
2530:
2518:
2511:
2506:Welsh Triads
2504:
2497:
2490:
2472:
2465:
2458:
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2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2403:
2396:
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2184:
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2147:
2132:
2112:
2105:
2096:
2089:
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2070:
2068:
2060:
2041:Edward Lhuyd
2024:
2018:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1956:
1950:Middle Welsh
1949:
1942:
1935:
1928:
1917:
1911:
1903:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1879:
1872:
1855:
1828:
1819:
1800:Introductory
1767:
1763:
1753:
1745:
1740:
1732:
1727:
1697:
1598:
1496:
1428:
1290:
1216:
1147:
1107:
1019:
977:
917:
890:
824:have a son,
812:In Ireland,
811:
751:, sister of
742:
613:
596:Gwawl. Gwawl
587:then guides
521:
463:to vanquish
397:
383:, Prince of
372:The Branches
328:
322:
268:
262:
218:
212:
162:
156:
137:
129:
127:
67:
59:
43:Middle Welsh
26:
21:
20:
18:
3199:Caer Dathyl
3128:Tylwyth Teg
3002:Animals and
2963:Saint Eigen
2873:Mallt-y-Nos
2526:Giant tales
1807:Will Parker
1530:meadowsweet
1522:oak blossom
1334:'s brother
866:across the
807:Pair Dadeni
548:has chosen
528:encounters
277:brother of
219:Daughter of
3295:Mabinogion
3284:Categories
3247:Llech Ronw
3041:Ceffyl Dŵr
2993:Ysbaddaden
2983:Tegid Foel
2933:Penpingion
2753:Gronw Pebr
2728:Gilfaethwy
2638:Creiddylad
2623:Caswallawn
2593:Blodeuwedd
2546:Characters
2499:Cad Goddeu
2261:Otherworld
2063:Mabinogion
2045:Ioan Tegid
1994:Ceredigion
1971:Llyfr Coch
1967:LLyfr Gwyn
1963:Peniarth 6
1920:. Dublin:
1746:Mabinogion
1719:References
1712:Mabinogion
1687:Blodeuwedd
1587:Blodeuwedd
1550:Gronw Pebr
1543:Blodeuwedd
1536:Blodeuwedd
1387:Gilfaethwy
1331:Gilfaethwy
1316:Gilfaethwy
1312:'s nephew
1166:, against
755:, king of
409:Prince of
358:Blodeuwedd
113:Rhigyfarch
3236:Excalibur
3187:Aberffraw
3159:Caer Sidi
3137:Locations
3066:Cyhyraeth
3061:Cŵn Annwn
3056:Coraniaid
3004:creatures
2973:Seithenyn
2928:Penarddun
2888:Matholwch
2878:Manawydan
2793:Gwalchmei
2718:Euroswydd
2648:Cyhyraeth
2583:Beli Mawr
2568:Arianrhod
2416:Arthurian
2234:" 1972; "
2230:" 1971; "
2002:Dolgellau
1795:Resources
1784:0084-5302
1694:Locations
1684:punishes
1499:Arianrhod
1494:herself.
1485:Arianrhod
1465:Arianrhod
1438:Arianrhod
1276:, son of
1199:Manawydan
1175:Manawydan
1169:Manawydan
1157:Manawydan
1136:Manawydan
1130:Manawydan
1096:Manawydan
1065:Caswallon
1058:Manawydan
1051:Manawydan
1005:, son of
1002:Manawydan
930:, Branwen
928:Manawydan
924:. One is
868:Irish Sea
856:trains a
841:Matholwch
815:Matholwch
794:Matholwch
782:Matholwch
763:Matholwch
487:'s enemy
421:Cŵn Annwn
265:Manawydan
163:Prince of
101:Welsh law
3153:Celliwig
3149:Cornwall
3098:Gwyllion
3071:Dreigiau
2978:Taliesin
2953:Rhiannon
2833:Llefelys
2813:Hychddwn
2743:Gofannon
2693:Efnysien
2628:Ceridwen
2588:Bleiddwn
2578:Afallach
2558:Amaethon
2492:Taliesin
2374:Mabinogi
2283:Mabinogi
1948:For the
1706:See also
1408:marries
1279:Mathonwy
1257:Rhiannon
1181:Rhiannon
1084:Rhiannon
1036:Rhiannon
992:Efnysien
912:Efnysien
900:Efnysien
894:Efnysien
858:starling
835:Efnysien
776:Efnysien
685:Rhiannon
634:Rhiannon
628:Rhiannon
616:Rhiannon
608:Rhiannon
557:Rhiannon
545:Rhiannon
539:Rhiannon
532:Rhiannon
481:defeats
333:Mathonwy
298:Rhiannon
244:Efnysien
237:Efnysien
227:follows
188:Rhiannon
96:Mabinogi
85:Mabinogi
72:Mabinogi
63:Mabinogi
56:Overview
48:Mabinogi
3214:Ludgate
3205:Ireland
3195:Ardudwy
3183:Gwynedd
3173:Arberth
3108:Morgens
3093:Gwyllgi
2988:Teyrnon
2968:Sanddef
2943:Pryderi
2938:Peredur
2913:Myrddin
2908:Morfran
2903:Morfydd
2803:Hefeydd
2788:Gwythyr
2778:Gwydion
2723:Geraint
2708:Eliwlod
2673:Drudwas
2643:Culhwch
2608:Branwen
2037:Swansea
2006:Gwynedd
1924:, 1957.
1700:Arberth
1681:Gwydion
1625:Gwydion
1613:Gwydion
1601:Gwydion
1511:Gwydion
1471:Gwydion
1459:Gwydion
1431:Gwydion
1399:Pryderi
1393:Gwydion
1381:Gwydion
1372:leaves
1357:Pryderi
1345:Pryderi
1338:Gwydion
1294:Gwynedd
1251:Pryderi
1163:Pryderi
1151:Pryderi
1124:Pryderi
1072:Pryderi
1023:Pryderi
986:Branwen
972:Branwen
951:Gwynedd
943:Harlech
921:Branwen
879:Branwen
853:Branwen
847:Branwen
821:Branwen
757:Britain
747:Branwen
725:Branwen
709:Pryderi
703:Pryderi
697:Pryderi
667:Teyrnon
364:Gwydion
346:Pryderi
310:Pryderi
292:Pryderi
286:Pryderi
280:Branwen
256:Branwen
250:Pryderi
230:Branwen
215:Branwen
206:Pryderi
199:of the
195:Teyrnon
148:Pryderi
35:Britain
3274:, pp60
3210:London
3177:Gwales
3051:Coblyn
2918:Nisien
2898:Modron
2818:Hyddwn
2798:Hafgan
2768:Gwrhyr
2738:Goewin
2713:Eufydd
2598:Bedwyr
2573:Arthur
2439:Pa gur
2347:series
2242:
2191:
2176:
2154:
2139:
2122:
2033:Buellt
1839:online
1782:
1672:kills
1654:; but
1632:englyn
1411:Goewin
1396:kills
1375:Goewin
1324:Goewin
1196:, and
959:Gwales
522:Next,
501:, and
491:Hafgan
460:Annwfn
442:Annwfn
428:Annwfn
329:Son of
269:Son of
181:Annwfn
3224:Items
3191:Arfon
3169:Dyfed
3144:Annwn
3081:White
3046:Cewri
3026:Afanc
2948:Pwyll
2923:Olwen
2858:Mabon
2853:Llwyd
2848:Lludd
2828:Idris
2763:Gwern
2758:Gwawl
2663:Cynon
2633:Cigfa
2563:Arawn
2484:Other
1992:near
1770:(1).
1675:Gronw
1663:Gronw
1645:Gronw
1593:Gronw
1575:Gronw
1557:Gronw
1526:broom
1351:Dyfed
1263:Dyfed
1239:Dyfed
1233:Llwyd
1227:Gwawl
1221:Llwyd
1211:Cigfa
1193:Dyfed
1142:Dyfed
1117:Pwyll
1114:, as
1102:Dyfed
1078:Dyfed
1043:Cigfa
1030:Dyfed
966:Dyfed
906:Gwern
838:did.
828:Gwern
803:Welsh
715:Dyfed
691:Pwyll
679:Dyfed
673:Pwyll
658:Welsh
622:Pwyll
602:Pwyll
590:Pwyll
578:Pwyll
571:Gwawl
563:Pwyll
551:Pwyll
525:Pwyll
516:Arawn
510:Dyfed
498:Dyfed
484:Arawn
478:Pwyll
472:Pwyll
466:Arawn
454:Arawn
448:Pwyll
435:Arawn
413:Dyfed
406:Pwyll
386:Dyfed
380:Pwyll
340:Dyfed
304:Dyfed
174:Pwyll
167:Dyfed
159:Pwyll
75:, or
39:Wales
3118:Pwca
2893:Menw
2883:Math
2843:Llŷr
2838:Lleu
2698:Elen
2308:here
2306:See
2300:here
2240:ISBN
2189:ISBN
2174:ISBN
2152:ISBN
2137:ISBN
2120:ISBN
2061:The
1780:ISSN
1669:Lleu
1657:Lleu
1651:Lleu
1639:Lleu
1619:Lleu
1607:Lleu
1590:and
1581:Lleu
1569:Lleu
1563:Lleu
1546:and
1517:Math
1514:and
1505:Lleu
1491:Lleu
1445:Math
1423:Math
1417:Math
1405:Math
1384:and
1369:Math
1309:Math
1273:Math
1254:and
1154:and
1008:Llŷr
980:Brân
885:Brân
863:Brân
818:and
788:Brân
770:Brân
731:Llŷr
653:Gwri
560:and
325:Math
313:and
273:Llŷr
223:Llŷr
140:Math
136:and
117:and
60:The
19:The
3076:Red
2668:Dôn
2613:Cai
2023:" (
1980:" (
1772:doi
1348:of
1027:of
963:in
947:in
664:).
403:, "
177:in
106:hud
41:in
25:or
3286::
3197:,
3193:,
3189:,
3175:,
2004:,
1899:.
1778:.
1766:.
1762:.
1524:,
1426:.
1266:.
1145:.
805::
718:.
660::
125:.
103:,
3216:)
3212:(
3201:)
3185:(
3179:)
3171:(
3155:)
3151:(
2337:e
2330:t
2323:v
2310:.
2302:.
2293:.
2263:.
2246:.
2209:.
2126:.
1859:.
1841:.
1832:.
1786:.
1774::
1768:3
801:(
650:(
209:.
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