148:
1596:
From
Kidwelly Castle by C. A. Ralegh Radford: "The account speaks of Maurice de Londres, Lord of Kidwelly, and Geoffrey, Constable of the Bishop, as leaders of the Norman army. Maurice, who is mentioned for the first time in connection with this district, already possessed
342:
colonists in footholds throughout the country. While the conflict between the
Normans and the Welsh continued, the princely family were often displaced, with Gwenllian joining her husband in mountainous and forested strongholds. From here, she and Gruffydd ap Rhys led
203:
Her death would serve as a rallying cry for Welsh rebels, and she became a symbol of Welsh independence. There are several notable artistic depictions of
Gwenllian, often depicting her with a sword in hand, or riding a chariot into battle in the style of
478:
when engaging in battle. Gwenllian and her husband also attacked Norman, English, and
Flemish colonists in Deheubarth, looting goods and money and redistributing them among the Deheubarth Welsh. These actions led historian and author
149:
1529:
Pierce, T. J., (1959). RHYS ap GRUFFYDD (1132 - 1197), lord of
Deheubarth, known in history as âYr Arglwydd Rhysâ (âThe lord Rhysâ).. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 24 Jan 2020, from
1613:, while retaining possession of the castle, had granted the lordship of the district to Maurice de Londres, who probably acquired the castle also when the bishop died in the following year."
474:(Buddug). Gwenllian is also the only woman of the medieval period who is known to have led a Welsh army into battle. For centuries after her death, Welshmen cried-out 'Dial Achos Gwenllian'
408:, Gwenllian's army was routed, she was captured in battle and beheaded by the Normans. In the battle her son Morgan was also slain and another son, Maelgwyn, captured and executed.
511:
1371:
1517:
Pierce, T. J., (1959). MAREDUDD ap GRUFFYDD ap RHYS (1130 or 1131 - 1155), prince of
Deheubarth. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 24 Jan 2020, from
378:
1682:
1328:
480:
1410:
Brian Boru -> SlĂĄine ingen Briain -> ĂlĂĄfr
Sigtryggsson -> Ragnhilda Olafsdottir -> Gruffydd ap Cynan -> Gwenllian verch Gruffyd
1350:
1320:
404:
and other
Normans led raids against Deheubarth's Welsh and Gwenllian was compelled to raise an army for their defence. In a battle fought near
1471:
Pierce, T. J., (1959). GRUFFYDD ap RHYS (c. 1090 - 1137), prince of
Deheubarth. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 10 Aug 2020, from
439:
When word reached
Gwynedd of Gwenllian's death and the revolt in Gwent, Gwenllian's brothers Owain and Cadwaladr invaded Norman-controlled
240:, and was the youngest of eight children; four older sisters: Mared, Rhiannell, Susanna, and Annest, and three older brothers: Cadwallon,
1747:
1489:
1742:
1727:
1362:
1692:
377:
in England. The usurpation and conflict it caused eroded central authority in England. The revolt began in South Wales, as
1649:
1717:
1722:
1687:
1340:
1292:
1270:
356:
1505:
1492:). (author states: âBy the year 1130 the prince and princess had also welcomed twin daughters Nest and Gwladus.â).
510:
in the field is also named after her, supposedly welling up on the spot where she died. The field is said to be
1712:
522:
429:
1623:
1446:
Pierce, T. J., (1959). GWENLLIAN (died 1136),. Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 10 Aug 2020, from
1697:
452:
1459:
Pierce, T. J., (1959). GWENLLIAN (died 1136). Dictionary of Welsh Biography. Retrieved 4 Jan 2020, from
397:
hastened to meet with Gruffudd ap Cynan of Gwynedd, his father-in-law, to enlist his aid in the revolt.
271:. She married Gruffydd ap Rhys shortly after 1116. Gwenllian and Gruffydd had the following children:
1732:
1677:
327:
267:
around 1113 to meet her father, Gwenllian and Deheubarth's prince became romantically involved and
193:
1486:
The untold story of Wales' Joan of Arc - the sword-wielding heroine you've probably never heard of
1609:
appears to have been one of the original conquerors. The coupling of the two names suggests that
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1490:
https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/gwenllian-ferch-gruffydd-wales-boudica-16147944
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Though defeated, her patriotic revolt inspired others in South Wales to rise. The Welsh of
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While her husband was in Gwynedd seeking an alliance with her father against the Normans,
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Cadw (Llywodraeth Cymru Welsh Government), April 2019. Retrieved 14 August 2020, from
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Gwladus ferch Gruffydd (between 1120 and 1130, Carmarthenshire - after 25 July 1175)
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Nest ferch Gruffydd (between 1120 and 1130, Carmarthenshire - after 25 July 1175)
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https://cadw.gov.wales/sites/default/files/2019-04/20140916gwenlliancardsen.pdf
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Gwenllian's actions have been compared with those of another Celtic leader:
428:, Gwent's Welsh ruler displaced by the Norman invasions), ambushed and slew
373:, from succeeding her father to the English throne the year prior, sparking
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Gwenllian's youngest son went on to become a notable leader of Deheubarth,
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By 1136 an opportunity arose for the Welsh to recover lands lost to the
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A History of Wales; From the Norman Invasion to the Edwardian Conquest
1285:
A History of Wales; From the Norman Invasion to the Edwardian Conquest
1602:
490:
The field where the battle is believed to have taken place, close to
347:, aka "lightning raids" against Norman-held positions in Deheubarth.
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237:
43:
471:
393:, killing 500 Normans. Inspired by Hywel of Brycheiniog's success,
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47:
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109:
1624:"The top 10 most terrifying ghosts and ghouls in all of Wales"
244:
and Cadwaladr. She was the great-great-great-granddaughter of
1376:
Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd: The Warrior Princess of Deheubarth
521:
has argued that Gwenllian could have been the author of the
1650:"Experts clash over theory of female author of Mabinogion"
1562:, Barnes & Noble Publishing, Inc. 2004. pp. 80, 82â85.
192:, and would lead a "patriotic revolt" with him during the
287:
Owain ap Gruffydd (c. 1126, Carmarthenshire - after 1155)
314:
Sion ap Gruffydd (c. 1134, Carmarthenshire - after 1155)
1399:
Gwenllian verch Gruffydd (1085â1136) â Mathematical.com
483:
to described Gwenlliann and her husband as a pair of "
278:
Maelgwyn ap Gruffydd (c. 1119, Carmarthenshire â 1136)
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
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1416:
275:
Morgan ap Gruffydd (c. 1116, Carmarthenshire â 1136)
16:
12th-century princess consort of Deheubarth in Wales
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318:Gwenllian joined her husband at his family seat of
1413:
255:Gwenllian grew to be strikingly beautiful. After
165:1097 â 1136) was a 12th century Welsh rebel and
1664:
1535:
1500:
1498:
1335:. New York: Barnes & Noble Publishing, Inc.
1287:. New York: Barnes & Noble Publishing, Inc.
389:, defeating a smaller Norman force there at the
1531:https://biography.wales/article/s-RHYS-APG-1132
1519:https://biography.wales/article/s-MARE-APG-1130
1473:https://biography.wales/article/s-GRUF-APR-1090
1461:https://biography.wales/article/s-GWEN-FER-1100
1448:https://biography.wales/article/s-GWEN-FER-1100
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1319:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
228:, and his wife, Angharad. She was born on
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326:. Deheubarth was struggling against the
220:Gwenllian was the youngest daughter of
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1748:Women in medieval European warfare
385:, gathered his men and marched to
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212:, who lived two centuries later.
208:. She is sometimes confused with
196:until her death at the battle at
357:Wales and the Normans: 1067â1283
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1357:. United Kingdom: youwriteon.
31:Princess consort of Deheubarth
1:
1743:Welsh people of Irish descent
1728:Women in 12th-century warfare
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523:Four Branches of the Mabinogi
430:Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare
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1307:A History of Carmarthenshire
476:(Eng: Revenge for Gwenllian)
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61:1136 (aged 38–39)
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1693:12th-century Welsh nobility
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66:, Kidwelly (Cydweli), Wales
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210:Gwenllian ferch Llywelyn
143:Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd
24:Gwenllian ferch Gruffydd
1587:by C. A. Ralegh Radford
1575:, Penguin, 1994, p. 124
1200:3. Angharad ferch Owain
871:5. Ragnhilda of Ireland
583:Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig
555:16. Idwal ap Meurig ap
514:by her headless ghost.
90:Gwladus ferch Gruffydd
1436:Barnes and Noble, Inc.
1355:Memories of the Curlew
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369:displaced his cousin,
311:â after 24 April 1197)
1372:Rockefeller, Laurel A
1265:. New York: Penguin.
88:Maelgwyn ap Gruffydd
1713:People from Anglesey
1432:Famous Welsh Battles
1333:Famous Welsh Battles
291:Maredudd ap Gruffydd
261:Prince of Deheubarth
250:High King of Ireland
194:Great Revolt of 1136
190:Prince of Deheubarth
135:Angharad ferch Owain
97:Maredudd ap Gruffydd
92:Nest ferch Gruffydd
1605:, where his father
1044:12. Edwin ab Einion
426:Caradog ap Gruffydd
345:retaliatory strikes
86:Morgan ap Gruffydd
1698:House of Aberffraw
1611:Roger of Salisbury
1607:William de Londres
1573:A History of Wales
1263:A History of Wales
811:AmlaĂb mac Sitriuc
785:Sigtrygg Silkbeard
504:Field of Gwenllian
402:Maurice de Londres
182:House of Aberffraw
180:and member of the
173:. The daughter of
94:Owain ap Gruffydd
52:Kingdom of Gwynedd
1648:McCarthy, James.
1630:. 31 October 2019
1364:978-1-84923-490-0
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745:Gruffudd ap Cynan
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379:Hywel ap Maredudd
351:Great Revolt 1136
222:Gruffudd ap Cynan
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175:Prince of Gwynedd
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1632:. Retrieved
1628:Nation.Cymru
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1673:1136 deaths
1303:Lloyd, J.E.
1281:Lloyd, J.E.
487:of Wales".
485:Robin Hoods
449:Aberystwyth
383:Brycheiniog
375:the Anarchy
332:South Wales
234:family seat
1708:Mabinogion
1667:Categories
1383:References
1309:. Cardiff.
847:Brian Boru
557:Idwal Foel
453:Llanbadarn
441:Ceredigion
434:Ceredigion
381:, Lord of
355:See also:
324:Deheubarth
299:(c. 1132,
216:Early life
171:Deheubarth
1603:Glamorgan
1374:(2015).
1315:cite book
443:, taking
420:, led by
412:Aftermath
305:Llandeilo
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115:Aberffraw
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1738:UĂ Ămair
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506:). A
500:Welsh
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387:Gower
365:when
242:Owain
151:audio
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