40:
68:
1499:
326:, earning him the nickname "Captain Calamity". He subsequently settled in Shetland and became an advocate for the islands' independence. Hill argues that Shetland was never formally ceded to Scotland or Great Britain, making the British government's exercise of sovereignty over the islands illegal. In order to draw attention to his cause, he acquired the islet of Forewick Holm and on 21 June 2008 declared it to be an autonomous
315:
244:
75:
330:
known as "Forvik". The declaration invited
Shetlanders to add their own properties to the dependency in order to create a new federation "free of liars, thieves and tyrants in government". On 23 February 2011, Hill issued a further declaration stating that Forvik had severed its ties to the Crown and
342:
In 2008, Hill began work on an "official residence" on the island, its first and only permanent structure. He also laid claim to the surrounding seabed and invited companies to bid for oil exploration rights. "Citizenships" were made available for purchase, costing between one and five Forvik
334:
Hill's right to
Forewick Holm has been contested by Mark King, the island's original owner. Hill claims to have a signed, witnessed document confirming King's intention to donate the island to him, but King says that he signed this during a
1430:
358:
lifeboat after his vessel began to sink. His boat was described as "ramshackle" and as a "floating wardrobe", and he was criticised by his rescuers for having no lifejacket or radio aboard.
724:
361:
Hill has refused to pay road tax or insurance to the
British government, instead creating documents issued by Forvik. In 2011, he was found guilty of driving offences arising from this.
39:
385:
286:
named "Forvik". The Forvik project's stated purpose is to show
Shetlanders what they could achieve if they asserted their legal rights and seceded from the United Kingdom.
684:
1475:
102:
475:
1279:
503:
645:
624:
878:
665:
462:
1031:
703:
322:
Forvik's founder, Stuart Hill, is a native of Essex who was shipwrecked in
Shetland in 2001 during a failed attempt to circumnavigate the
1461:
1021:
350:
Hill travelled to and from the island on a flat-bottomed plywood boat of his own creation. In
September 2008, he had to be rescued by a
888:
1523:
1381:
403:
117:
795:
67:
1259:
443:
279:
278:
called Scarf's Head, and the two are connected at low tide. Forewick Holm has gained notoriety through its association with
1452:
1436:
1423:
1401:
1309:
521:
1254:
1036:
1056:
205:
347:(i.e. £60 to £360). Membership was later set at £20 per annum, and in 2015 Hill claimed there were 218 members.
923:
745:
1444:
1386:
1371:
1329:
1093:
1016:
868:
858:
458:
96:
579:
1183:
110:
1294:
389:
1314:
1289:
1178:
990:
893:
788:
1355:
1238:
832:
1468:
1158:
1077:
933:
873:
704:"Meet 'Captain Calamity,' the Man Who Wants to Free Shetland from the UK's 'Imperial Ruling Class'"
227:
193:
1203:
1198:
1188:
969:
729:
1173:
1072:
837:
17:
1218:
1502:
1376:
1163:
1148:
1026:
903:
781:
1274:
1269:
1228:
1213:
1193:
1133:
1103:
943:
883:
813:
8:
1304:
1299:
1264:
1208:
1168:
863:
650:
1481:
1324:
1284:
1113:
1108:
928:
918:
629:
298:
was wrecked on the island on 6 February 1940. It was carrying a cargo of iron ore from
267:
407:
1143:
1046:
1041:
827:
439:
1233:
964:
725:"'Captain Calamity' rescued for 8th time after setting sail in 'floating wardrobe'"
433:
336:
327:
561:
344:
1319:
685:"Forvik wins some local backing as trio snap up plots of land and voting rights"
1345:
853:
220:
1517:
750:
323:
299:
132:
119:
543:
1431:
How to Rule Your Own
Country: The Weird and Wonderful World of Micronations
1051:
601:
331:
become a fully independent state known as the "Sovereign State of Forvik".
995:
974:
804:
283:
1406:
1138:
1098:
1011:
898:
708:
351:
263:
49:
504:"Hill issues invitation to oil firms over rights to the Forvik seabed"
1396:
1153:
1128:
1123:
908:
303:
1391:
1350:
948:
271:
210:
198:
157:
45:
339:
episode and that the land registry still lists him as the owner.
314:
1118:
938:
913:
625:"War of words over Forvik after island owner reveals it was gift"
1223:
773:
275:
262:
is a 1-hectare (2.5-acre) island in the Sound of Papa, between
355:
1476:
Micronations: The Lonely Planet Guide to Home-Made
Nations
646:"Captain Calamity to create new state in Shetland islands"
318:
Map of Papa Stour, showing
Forewick Holm to the southeast
768:
522:"Highcliffe: Forewick Holm, Papa Stour, Sound of Papa"
406:. shetlandconversation.squarespace.com. Archived from
769:Official website of the Sovereign State of Forvik
404:"Keep asking "When did the Crown get ownership?""
1515:
789:
431:
282:, who claims that the island is a sovereign
1462:Micronations and the Search for Sovereignty
401:
889:Most Serene Federal Republic of Montmartre
796:
782:
743:
682:
497:
495:
493:
313:
1382:International Micropatrological Society
695:
676:
622:
616:
501:
427:
425:
384:islands over 20 ha in extent and
371:
14:
1516:
701:
637:
490:
777:
562:"Lucky escape for 'Captain Calamity'"
536:
438:. Edinburgh: Canongate. p. 451.
377:Area and population ranks: there are
74:
1424:Empire Me: New Worlds Are Happening!
1402:Organisation de la microfrancophonie
746:"Hill accused of using 'Google law'"
744:Bevington, Pete (14 December 2011).
643:
422:
87:Forewick Holm shown within Scotland
27:Island in western Shetland, Scotland
722:
544:"'Captain Calamity' returns to sea"
476:"Shetland OS Name Books, 1877–1878"
24:
580:"Declaration of Direct Dependence"
25:
1535:
762:
452:
1498:
1497:
803:
702:Nelson, George (29 April 2015).
683:Robertson, John (25 July 2008).
666:"Island owner welcomes oil bids"
386:93 permanently inhabited islands
242:
73:
66:
38:
1524:Uninhabited islands of Shetland
737:
716:
658:
594:
572:
243:
723:Dow, Bob (16 September 2008).
623:Riddell, Neil (6 March 2009).
554:
514:
502:Riddell, Neil (18 July 2008).
468:
432:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004).
395:
280:Stuart "Captain Calamity" Hill
13:
1:
1454:How to Start Your Own Country
1446:How to Start Your Own Country
1438:How to Start Your Own Country
1387:League of Secessionist States
1372:Antarctic Micronational Union
1330:Sovereign Yidindji Government
1057:People's Republic of Zhongtai
869:Global Country of World Peace
602:"Declaration of Independence"
378:
364:
879:Kingdom of L'Anse-Saint-Jean
644:Khan, Urmee (19 June 2008).
7:
604:. Sovereign State of Forvik
582:. Sovereign State of Forvik
10:
1540:
289:
1493:
1415:
1364:
1338:
1247:
1086:
1065:
1004:
983:
957:
846:
820:
811:
309:
250:
241:
233:
226:
216:
204:
192:
187:
179:
171:
163:
153:
148:
109:
95:
61:
56:
37:
274:. It lies adjacent to a
1189:Republic of Rose Island
44:View of the islet from
1073:Islands of Refreshment
319:
183:10 metres (33 ft)
133:60.319117°N 1.663705°W
1037:Morac-Songhrati-Meads
1027:Keraton Agung Sejagat
317:
167:1 hectare (2.5 acres)
884:Republic of Molossia
814:List of micronations
435:The Scottish Islands
138:60.319117; -1.663705
1305:Murrawarri Republic
1169:Other World Kingdom
1022:Kingdom of Humanity
651:The Daily Telegraph
388:were listed in the
129: /
34:
1416:In popular culture
1109:Elgaland-Vargaland
919:Operation Atlantis
689:The Shetland Times
630:The Shetland Times
508:The Shetland Times
320:
149:Physical geography
32:
1511:
1510:
1280:Coral Sea Islands
1042:Naminara Republic
828:Kalakuta Republic
568:. 22 August 2001.
478:. ScotlandsPlaces
445:978-1-84195-454-7
402:Shetland Action.
257:
256:
180:Highest elevation
97:OS grid reference
52:in the background
16:(Redirected from
1531:
1501:
1500:
1339:Extraterrestrial
1066:Atlantic islands
965:Glacier Republic
798:
791:
784:
775:
774:
756:
755:
741:
735:
734:
730:The Daily Record
720:
714:
713:
699:
693:
692:
680:
674:
673:
670:The Daily Record
662:
656:
655:
641:
635:
634:
620:
614:
613:
611:
609:
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
576:
570:
569:
558:
552:
551:
540:
534:
533:
531:
529:
518:
512:
511:
499:
488:
487:
485:
483:
472:
466:
465:
456:
450:
449:
429:
420:
419:
417:
415:
399:
393:
383:
380:
375:
328:Crown dependency
246:
245:
144:
143:
141:
140:
139:
134:
130:
127:
126:
125:
122:
105:
77:
76:
70:
42:
35:
31:
21:
1539:
1538:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1530:
1529:
1528:
1514:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1489:
1411:
1360:
1334:
1243:
1082:
1061:
1000:
979:
953:
842:
816:
807:
802:
765:
760:
759:
742:
738:
721:
717:
700:
696:
681:
677:
672:. 19 July 2008.
664:
663:
659:
642:
638:
621:
617:
607:
605:
600:
599:
595:
585:
583:
578:
577:
573:
560:
559:
555:
550:. 21 July 2001.
542:
541:
537:
527:
525:
520:
519:
515:
500:
491:
481:
479:
474:
473:
469:
461:
457:
453:
446:
430:
423:
413:
411:
410:on 22 June 2008
400:
396:
381:
376:
372:
367:
354:helicopter and
312:
292:
217:Sovereign state
137:
135:
131:
128:
123:
120:
118:
116:
115:
101:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1537:
1527:
1526:
1509:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1494:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1479:
1472:
1465:
1458:
1450:
1442:
1434:
1427:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1346:Aerican Empire
1342:
1340:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1255:Aeterna Lucina
1251:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1184:Romanov Empire
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1006:
1002:
1001:
999:
998:
993:
987:
985:
981:
980:
978:
977:
972:
967:
961:
959:
955:
954:
952:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
924:Outer Baldonia
921:
916:
911:
906:
904:North Dumpling
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
854:Conch Republic
850:
848:
844:
843:
841:
840:
835:
830:
824:
822:
818:
817:
812:
809:
808:
801:
800:
793:
786:
778:
772:
771:
764:
763:External links
761:
758:
757:
736:
715:
694:
675:
657:
636:
615:
593:
571:
553:
535:
513:
489:
467:
463:HU 18677 59494
459:Grid reference
451:
444:
421:
394:
369:
368:
366:
363:
311:
308:
291:
288:
255:
254:
252:
248:
247:
239:
238:
235:
231:
230:
224:
223:
221:United Kingdom
218:
214:
213:
208:
202:
201:
196:
190:
189:
188:Administration
185:
184:
181:
177:
176:
173:
169:
168:
165:
161:
160:
155:
151:
150:
146:
145:
113:
107:
106:
103:HU 18677 59494
99:
93:
92:
86:
80:
79:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
54:
53:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1536:
1525:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1504:
1496:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1441:
1439:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1337:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1310:Rainbow Creek
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Aigues-Mortes
1092:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
986:
982:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
960:
958:South America
956:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
847:North America
845:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
825:
823:
819:
815:
810:
806:
799:
794:
792:
787:
785:
780:
779:
776:
770:
767:
766:
753:
752:
751:Shetland News
747:
740:
732:
731:
726:
719:
711:
710:
705:
698:
690:
686:
679:
671:
667:
661:
653:
652:
647:
640:
632:
631:
626:
619:
603:
597:
581:
575:
567:
563:
557:
549:
545:
539:
523:
517:
509:
505:
498:
496:
494:
477:
471:
464:
460:
455:
447:
441:
437:
436:
428:
426:
409:
405:
398:
391:
387:
374:
370:
362:
359:
357:
353:
348:
346:
340:
338:
332:
329:
325:
324:British Isles
316:
307:
305:
301:
297:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
260:Forewick Holm
253:
249:
240:
236:
232:
229:
225:
222:
219:
215:
212:
209:
207:
203:
200:
197:
195:
191:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
159:
156:
152:
147:
142:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
98:
94:
81:Forewick Holm
69:
60:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
33:Forewick Holm
30:
19:
1482:
1474:
1469:Micro Nation
1467:
1460:
1453:
1445:
1437:
1429:
1422:
1320:Whangamōmona
1052:Sunda Empire
934:Slowjamastan
894:New Atlantis
805:Micronations
749:
739:
728:
718:
707:
697:
688:
678:
669:
660:
649:
639:
628:
618:
606:. Retrieved
596:
584:. Retrieved
574:
565:
556:
547:
538:
526:. Retrieved
516:
507:
480:. Retrieved
470:
454:
434:
412:. Retrieved
408:the original
397:
373:
360:
349:
341:
333:
321:
302:, bound for
295:
293:
259:
258:
228:Demographics
194:Council area
154:Island group
29:
1483:Rose Island
1295:Marlborough
1104:Christiania
1017:Freedomland
996:Westarctica
991:Flandrensis
975:Parva Domus
970:Melchizedek
608:12 February
586:12 February
528:12 February
482:12 February
390:2011 census
284:micronation
136: /
111:Coordinates
1407:PoliNation
1315:Snake Hill
1290:Hutt River
1139:Kugelmugel
1099:Austenasia
1012:Akhzivland
984:Antarctica
899:New Utopia
382: 300
365:References
352:Coastguard
296:Highcliffe
264:Papa Stour
251:References
234:Population
175:na
121:60°19′09″N
50:Papa Stour
1397:MicroWiki
1265:Atlantium
1229:Wallachia
1179:Peščenica
1154:Liberland
1129:Frestonia
1124:Filettino
944:Vikesland
909:Nova Roma
833:M'Simbati
524:. Canmore
304:Immingham
172:Area rank
124:1°39′49″W
1518:Category
1503:Category
1392:MicroCon
1356:Celestia
1351:Asgardia
1275:Bumbunga
1260:Aramoana
1239:Wendland
1234:Waveland
1209:Tavolara
1194:Saugeais
1159:Llanrwst
1134:Jamtland
1078:Trinidad
949:Zaqistan
874:Islandia
864:Fredonia
859:Eastport
566:BBC News
548:BBC News
272:Shetland
268:Mainland
266:and the
211:Scotland
199:Shetland
158:Shetland
57:Location
46:Sandness
1365:Related
1300:Minerva
1285:EnenKio
1248:Oceania
1219:Vevčani
1204:Seborga
1199:Sealand
1174:Perloja
1149:Ladonia
1119:Enclava
1114:Elleore
1032:Koneuwe
939:Talossa
929:Redonda
914:Nutopia
838:Reunion
414:22 June
345:guldens
294:The SS
290:History
206:Country
1485:(film)
1456:(film)
1440:(book)
1224:Verdis
1214:Užupis
1087:Europe
1047:Sedang
821:Africa
442:
310:Forvik
300:Narvik
276:skerry
18:Forvik
1377:Flags
1270:Avram
1164:Ongal
337:manic
48:with
1448:(TV)
1144:Laàs
1005:Asia
709:Vice
610:2024
588:2024
530:2024
484:2024
440:ISBN
416:2008
356:RNLI
164:Area
270:of
1520::
1325:Wy
748:.
727:.
706:.
687:.
668:.
648:.
627:.
564:.
546:.
506:.
492:^
424:^
379:c.
306:.
797:e
790:t
783:v
754:.
733:.
712:.
691:.
654:.
633:.
612:.
590:.
532:.
510:.
486:.
448:.
418:.
392:.
237:0
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1780521.jpg)
