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locals and referred to by the
Ordnance Survey as "the site of a Romish chapel belonging to about the twelfth century". There is a tradition that the work there was interfered with by supernatural powers and that each day's work on the building was destroyed during the night. Eventually the cornerstones were moved overnight by these unearthly agencies to the present site of the church and work was re-commenced there successfully. Excavations in 2004 found little besides large blocks of rhyolite and a piece of whalebone rib, suggesting that the oral tradition may have some truth to it.
768:
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originally used to propagate kale (cabbage) seedlings and were built well away from other buildings where they would be safe from mice. The seedlings would then be transplanted to kaleyards (gardens) near the houses. Fishing is still conducted but on a relatively small scale. There is a post office at the pier, but no shop. Mains electricity only came to the island at the close of the 20th century. The Papa Stour
Project is a Christian supported housing service offering accommodation to men with drug and alcohol issues. Ferries now sail across the Sound of Papa to
67:
423:). The latter's name relates to a story from the 14th century. Lord Thorvald Thoresson is said to have constructed the tiny house at its top, whose ruins are still visible, in order to "preserve" his daughter from men. Unfortunately for his plans, when she left she was found to be pregnant; in another version of the story, she and her fisherman sweetheart successfully eloped. West Voe, the inner part of which is called 'Robies Noust' is the main voe in the north coast, the smaller Culla Voe lying immediately to the west.
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759:. There is a circle of stones near the beach at Housa Voe, which are the remains of a 'ting', or local assembly. This was the scene of a duel, fought and won by Lord Thorvald Thoresson, who was accused of corruption in the 1299 document and was later called 'dominus de Papay'. (The story of his unfortunate daughter is referred to above.) The remains of Duke Hakon's 13th-century house are still visible near Housa Voe.
448:
267:
1193:
74:
601:
1181:'scent o flooers' across the water. This is an example of Vagaland's ability to create a vivid sensual impression of a situation. An extra layer of meaning is added by the knowledge that Da Horn o Papa collapsed in a storm around the time of this poem's composition, so that it is a tribute not just to a lost way of life, but a noted geographical feature.
810:
The island church, which overlooks Kirk Sand in the bay of Fore Wick, was founded in 1806. 300 metres (980 ft) from the present church there may be an older chapel site of
Sneeans or Snøyans on the headland between the west end of Kirk Sand and the bay of Tusselby. It is called the 'ald kirk' by
1180:
were no longer visible. This entailed the boat being some 96 kilometres (60 mi) west of Papa Stour. The 'tide-lumps' are increased swells of unusual size due to the combined action of wind against tide. The resonant final image of the piece is of the fishermen being led back home to Papa by the
827:
millstone, and a rotating upper millstone driven by the water falling onto the paddles below. Some were still in use on Papa Stour in the early years of the 20th century, and there is still a working example of one of these mills on the Burn of
Clumlie, at Troswick in the south Mainland of Shetland.
573:
that are amongst the finest in
Britain. The 'Hol o' Bordie' is a cave that passes right through the north-west tip of the island. It is 300 metres (980 ft) long and wide enough to row through. Kirstan (or Christie's) Hole in the south west is another spectacular cave, part of the roof of which
431:
about 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) in length. Much of the rest of the area consists of a shallow stony soil that may be derived from glacial till. There is an almost complete absence of peat on the island and due to the volcanic rocks the soils are relatively fertile. The lack of peat led to 'turf
851:
reversed the decline. A croft and five sheep were offered free of charge to incomers which brought a flood of applicants. By 1981 the census recorded a population of 33. However, by 2005 the population had fallen to 20 after serious discord between islanders led to several court cases. A number of
814:
In the 19th century the
Crabbaberry fishing station in West Voe was opened and the island had a population of 360 people or more. However, fuel shortages and a decline in fishing due to the introduction of steam drifters saw a fall in population from the 1870s on. At this time another duel entered
1055:
was scrambled. They managed to winch all the boat's crew to safety within hours of the grounding, despite the storm force winds. The helicopter crew later received a number of awards for bravery. There was no loss of life, but this incident prompted the building of a lighthouse on the skerries in
1008:
to land her catch. When she grounded weather conditions were fairly good but it was not until the following day that a passing trawler saw, and reported the wreck. By the time that various rescue attempts were launched by the coastguard and local volunteers (there being no lifeboat in
Shetland at
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is the mainstay of island life. Sheep form the backbone of the agricultural economy but a diversity livestock are kept, including cattle, pigs, goats, chickens, ducks and geese. Vegetable are grown too, often in the shelter of circular walls, such plots being known as 'planti crubs' – these were
826:
There are good examples of horizontal water mills, also known as Norse or Clack Mills, around Dutch Loch. Originally these were two storey buildings with turf roofs, built into banks to give access to the upper floor where the millstone was sited. Inside the building there was a fixed lower
1017:, only 120 miles away, to launch, but the request was made too late to be of help. All 9 crew perished in the wreck. Only 3 bodies were recovered, that of James Mitchell, which was returned to Aberdeen, and the bodies of J. Cormack and J.R. Insh, which were buried in Scalloway.
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existed on the edges of the eroding mountains, stretching from
Shetland to the southern Moray Firth. The structure of Papa Stour is largely made up of ashes and lavas from volcanic activity associated with this period, including bands of solidified volcanic ash and lava
1043:
A278, skipper Alec Flett, foundered on the Ve
Skerries. The Aith Lifeboat came to the scene but was unable to get near enough to rescue the crew because of the sea conditions. At the request of Alec Webster, Coastguard Station Officer, Lerwick, a volunteer crew in a
806:
In addition to the leper colony on Brei Holm there may have been another at Hilla Fielle overlooking Hamna Voe. A recent archaeological survey was inconclusive but suggests the site may be much older than the supposed 18th-century colony.
426:
The main settlement on the island today is
Biggings, which overlooks Housa Voe and is surrounded by in-bye land to the east of the hill dyke (which runs south from West Voe). To the west the island is bisected by a belt of glacial
852:
people left the island and the school closed. By early 2008 the population had dropped to just nine after a family of seven left. The 2011 census recorded a usually resident population of 15 – during the decade 2001–2011
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carries cars, there is only one short road on the island. For visiting yachts the four main voes provide good shelter, but the strong tides in both the Sound of Papa and to the north west require considerable care.
730:
burial chambers known as 'heel-shaped cairns'. Little is known of the pre-Celtic and Celtic eras, but when the Norse arrived it is likely they found a religious settlement as the name of the island derives from
101:
332:
occupation of the island. The population reached 380 or more in the 19th century, when a fishing station was opened at Crabbaberry in West Voe. Subsequently, there was a steady decline in population.
297:
after an appeal for residents in the 1970s. Located to the west of mainland Shetland and with an area of 828 hectares (3.2 square miles), Papa Stour is the ninth largest island in Shetland.
467:
lie 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the north west. They include: Helliogoblo, North Skerry, Ormal, Reaverack and The Clubb. In between Papa Stour and Ve Skerries lies the shallow bank of Papa-rof.
1291:
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In 1469 Shetland came under nominal Scottish control, although the Norse 'Lairds of Norway' kept their Papa Stour estates until the 17th century. In the 16th century merchants from
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ran aground in fog on Forewick Holm in February 1940. On this occasion the conditions were clement and only the ship and cargo were lost. In 1967 the Aberdeen trawler
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1968:
1717:
1147:, now adopted as part of the folksong tradition, as set to music by T.M.Y. Manson. The insistent chorus chant, 'Rowin Foula Doon!', is particularly striking.
843:
In common with many small Scottish islands, Papa Stour's population peaked in the 19th century and has experienced a significant decline since then (see e.g.
755:, which is the oldest surviving document from Shetland. It deals with a dramatic incident in the house of Duke Hakon Magnusson, who was later to become King
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1598:
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collapsed in 1981. Yet another is 'Francie's Hole' close to Hamna Voe in the west. This was the favourite of John Tudor who wrote of the island in his
1081:
2235:
583:...in fairyland, so exquisite is the colouring of the roof and sides and so pellucid is the water... alcoves or recesses like stalls in a church.
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The coasts around Papa Stour have claimed numerous wrecks. In Hamnavoe, Tiptans Skerry alone has sunk Dutch, French, German and Norwegian ships.
823:
preacher Catherine Watson arranged for his release in 1835. Lindsay's Well is a spring at the south of the island where he was allowed to bathe.
710:
all breed on the island, and numerous migratory species have been recorded. The northern and western parts of the island have been designated an
1558:
463:, Koda Skerry, Lyra Skerry, Skerries of Quidaness, Skerry of Lambaness, Sula Stack, Swat Skerry, The Horn, Tiptans Skerry and Wilma Skerry. The
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that time), weather conditions had deteriorated to the point where it was impossible to approach the skerries. A request had been made for the
796:
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397:: 'harbour bay') in the south is the most sheltered anchorage and the surrounding cliffs contain a natural rock arch. Housa Voe to the east (
4344:
3483:
3467:
2131:
2112:
1642:
1246:
1115:
may be of Norse origin and bears similarities to the long sword dance of the north east of England. A description of the dance appears in
569:
Erosion of the soft volcanic rocks by the sea has created an extraordinary variety of caves, stacks, arches, blowholes, cliffs, voes and
1271:. Translated by Jón A. Hjaltalin & Gilbert Goudie. Edinburgh. Edmonston and Douglas. The Internet Archive. Retrieved 26 August 2013.
847:). By 1970 the island school had closed and the population had declined to sixteen 'fairly elderly' residents, but an advertisement in
4319:
2082:
2010:
1510:
819:, was declared insane and sent to the island in disgrace after refusing to fight in one. He spent 26 years as a prisoner before the
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2286:
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1806:
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for a while during the late 19th century. The writer, folklorist and musician, George P. S. Peterson was brought up on Papa Stour.
816:
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around the coast of Papa Stour. They include: Aesha Stack, Boinna Skerry, Borse Skerry, Fogla Skerry, Forewick Holm, Galti Stacks,
2200:
1940:
1904:
Urquhart, Frank (28 February 2008) "Death of an island: Aftermath of feuds leaves community with just nine residents". Edinburgh.
1660:
1753:
This is the name provided by Visit Shetland. The Ordnance Survey call it 'Hill of Feilie' and the Papar Project, 'Hill of Feelie'
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3141:
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1979, and may also have been the example required for the formation of the present Search and Rescue helicopter unit, based at
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1176:"Rowin Foula doon!" refers to the fishermens' practice of rowing their open fishing boat out to sea until the high cliffs of
2291:
1472:
309:, and cliffs. The island and its surrounding seas harbour diverse populations of wildlife. The west side of the island is a
66:
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2299:
1540:
1965:
1714:
2098:
This is a 'translation' for those unfamiliar with the Shetland dialect. "Out west of the Horn of Papa, Rowing Foula down!
1325:
Statistical Bulletin: 2011 Census: First Results on Population and Household Estimates for Scotland Release 1C (Part Two)
633:
310:
3361:
2342:
3007:
2257:
2212:
1996:
1742:
1595:
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1411:
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were operating a summer trading booth to buy fish from the local fleet. By the 18th century, two Scottish lairds,
204:
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ran aground in Lyra Sound at the bottom of the 60 metres (200 feet) cliffs. The 12 man crew were rescued by the
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until the 18th century (although it has been suggested that many of the "lepers" there were suffering from a
95:
116:
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3000:
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Crawford, Barbara E., Beverley Ballin Smith, Norske videnskaps-akademi, and Society of Antiquaries (1999).
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1216:
637:
389:. 34 kilometres (21 mi) of rugged coastline is indented by numerous small embayments and four larger '
314:
109:
435:
The highest point on the island is in the north west at Virda Field, which rises to 87 metres (285 feet).
401:: 'house bay') is less secluded but is the main harbour for the island and the ferry's embarkation point.
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4222:
4212:
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1929:
Details from "The Other Trawler", a BBC Radio Scotland production, broadcast on BBC Radio Shetland, 1978.
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1206:
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3 miles northwest of Papa Stour, on the evening of 28 March 1930 while on her way to the village of
799:(Old Norse: 'deep sea') fishing industry, undertaken in the summer months using six-oared boats known as
588:
In 1953 the spectacular headland, 'Da Horn o Papa' fell into the sea during a storm. The nearby islet of
551:), but there is also a Devonian fish bed at Lamba Banks. There are numerous large boulders deposited by
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2314:
2281:
2038:
3169:
1878:
1867:
The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland. Retrieved 23 September 2007.
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478:(which he calls "Forvik Island"). On the basis of a marriage arrangement between King Christian of
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Galti Stacks on the west coast with Fogla Skerry (Old Norse: 'bird skerry') in the background
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2014:
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Human settlement of the island dates from circa 3000 BC and there are remains of several
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527:
523:
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The Biggings, Papa Stour, Shetland: the history and excavation of a royal Norwegian farm
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1944:
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Papa Stour and 1299: Commemorating the 700th Anniversary of Shetland's First Document
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699:
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of the soft volcanic rocks by the sea has created an extraordinary variety of caves,
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1686:
815:
the history of Papa Stour. Edwin Lindsay, an Indian army officer and the son of the
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In addition to the larger islets mentioned above there are various other isles and
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1972:
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recalls the drama of the days when Papa Stour was a centre for deep-sea fishing.
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guard the harbour entrance to the south. The former is a tidal island and was a
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that dates to 1468, Hill argued that the island should be considered a British
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Monumental Inscriptions: Parish of Sandness (Including Island of Papa Stour)
357:
Numerous shipwrecks have occurred around the coast, and the celebrated poem
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2945:
2744:
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also has caves that can be accessed by small boats when conditions permit.
474:(AKA Captain Calamity) made a claim to the 1 hectare (2.5 acres) island of
412:
408:
351:
3325:
2252:. (2002) Monumental inscriptions Bk. 24. Shetland Family History Society.
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3977:
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Another shipwreck occurred on 9 December 1977 when the Aberdeen trawler
390:
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2387:
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1984:
1318:"Appendix 2: Population and households on Scotland's Inhabited Islands"
675:
605:
555:
534:, laid down from 408 to 370 million years ago, were created as earlier
519:
2992:
1879:"Papa Stour: pop. 20 and falling, as feuds tear island families apart"
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2800:
2734:
2714:
2709:
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2689:
2674:
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1005:
788:
752:
727:
691:
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589:
404:
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321:
302:
27:
2311:. The archives include images of Da Horn o Papa before its collapse.
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3762:
3737:
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3624:
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3083:
3054:
2754:
2679:
2649:
2586:
2561:
2501:
2496:
2351:
1140:
1076:
844:
800:
548:
542:, eroded and then were deposited into river deltas. The freshwater
535:
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507:
378:
362:
336:
329:
325:
290:
209:
197:
3575:
1068:
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2785:
2775:
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2613:
2444:
2429:
2372:
2135:
2116:
1646:
792:
780:
629:
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428:
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298:
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3066:
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2739:
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scalping' for fuel and the bare areas of rock in the interior.
2244:
The Sword Dance, Papa Stour, Shetland, and Four Shetland Airs.
518:
period. At that time the Scottish landmass formed part of the
3338:
2950:
2729:
2536:
2439:
2404:
1177:
1133:
736:
343:
47:
2035:
1511:"Glossary of Scandinavian origins of place names in Britain"
1499:
Shetland's Living Landscape; A study in Island Plant Ecology
1312:
354:, especially sheep rearing, is the mainstay of island life.
2836:
2639:
2619:
2546:
2434:
2320:
1029:
2282:
Photos and Information on Papa Stour as gathered by Conrad
2106:
We must go where fish are taking bait, Rowing Foula down!"
1559:"Captain Calamity to create new state in Shetland islands"
751:
Papa Stour is the subject of a 1299 manuscript written in
293:, with a population of under fifteen people, some of whom
2182:
1865:"The Architecture Catalogue Project: Troswick Clack Mill"
339:, just to the east of which is Housa Voe from where the
2138:(pdf) Papa Stour magazine, Retrieved 13 September 2007.
2119:(pdf) Papa Stour magazine, Retrieved 13 September 2007.
2068:
St Kilda and the Wider World: Tales of an iconic island
1649:(pdf) Papa Stour magazine, Retrieved 14 September 2007.
1538:"Shetland: S1. Papa Stour, Sandness centred HU 169 607"
1261:
1259:
600:
498:. This claim was not recognised by the United Kingdom.
1975:
Shetland-heritage.co.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
1724:
Shetland-heritage.co.uk. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
439:
is possibly from the Old Norse for 'heap of stones'.
1256:
1188:
1918:"Scotland's 2011 census: Island living on the rise"
1765:
British-history.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
1088:. The crossing takes 45 minutes, and although the
385:Papa Stour is located at the south western end of
1999:Trawlerphotos.co.uk. Retrieved 22 September 2007.
795:, owned the island. They maintained a prosperous
4315:Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Shetland
4301:
3901:
2110:"Da Song o’ da Papa Men including a translation"
2100:Over a hidden piece of water, Rowing Foula down!
2045:Papa Stour Project. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
1247:"Map of Scotland in Scots – Guide and gazetteer"
616:There is a profusion of wild flowers, including
346:arrives from its base at West Burrafirth on the
324:burial chamber sites, as well as the remains of
1847:as Dutch traders were generally referred to as
1547:The Papar Project. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
33:
3476:A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland
2246:The Viking Club Society for Northern Research.
856:populations as a whole grew by 4% to 103,702.
743:some 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) to the west.
662:are frequently seen on and around Papa Stour.
381:showing Papa Stour as part of the civil parish
3202:Heart of Neolithic Orkney World Heritage Site
3008:
2336:
1855:shetlopedia.com. Retrieved 25 September 2007.
1618:. Harpenden. Terra Publishing. Pages 110-119.
1605:Scottishgeology.com Retrieved 15 August 2007.
1369:
3484:A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland
3468:Description of the Western Isles of Scotland
2234:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1876:
1584:"Tiny Shetland island declares independence"
1520:Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 15 September 2007
2089:Lonely Isles.com. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
2070:. Macclesfield. Windgather Press. Page 159.
1835:suggests a connection with German traders.
335:Today the main settlement on the island is
3015:
3001:
2343:
2329:
2102:Round the boat the tide-lumps are growing,
1376:. Edinburgh: Canongate. pp. 449–452.
1279:
1277:
830:
721:
2167:Shetlopedia. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
2147:Vagaland (edited by M. Robertson) (1975)
1987:Shetlopedia. Retrieved 13 September 2007.
1032:lifeboat, the coxswain being awarded the
762:
2104:Sunlight through the clouds is breaking;
2057:folkplay.info. Retrieved 7 October 2007.
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1401:Ordnance Survey: Landranger map sheet 3
1365:
1067:
1063:
834:
766:
599:
560:
446:
372:
3022:
1800:
1798:
1710:
1708:
1586:news.yahoo.com. Retrieved 22 June 2008.
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1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1290:islands over 20 ha in extent and
1274:
1107:
506:The island is composed of a variety of
4302:
2207:. Society of Antiquaries of Scotland.
2055:Scott's Papa Stour Sword Dance – 1788"
2008:
1938:
1804:
1774:
1658:
1433:
328:'s 13th-century house dating from the
4115:
3954:
3890:
3719:
3606:
3514:
3492:The Journal of a Tour to the Hebrides
3313:
3181:
3034:
2996:
2324:
2287:Papa Stour – History and detailed map
2277:Review of book on the 1299 manuscript
1920:. BBC News. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
1523:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1395:
1393:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1283:Area and population ranks: there are
636:and the seas around Papa Stour are a
530:of the equator. The accumulations of
313:and the seas around the island are a
2175:This article incorporates text from
1795:
1705:
1556:
1454:
1342:
1166:Sunlicht trowe da cloods is brakkin;
839:Shetland women and ponies circa 1900
739:" (Celtic monks), in distinction to
538:rocks, uplifted by the formation of
4345:Underwater diving sites in Scotland
1679:
1163:Roond da boat da tide-lumps makkin,
634:Site of Special Scientific Interest
632:. The west side of the island is a
578:memoirs and described the cave as:
442:
311:Site of Special Scientific Interest
182:Virda Field 87 metres (285 ft)
166:828 hectares (3.20 sq mi)
13:
3362:Rulers of the Kingdom of the Isles
2266:. Shetland Times. A book of verse.
2194:
1877:Lorna Martin (18 September 2005).
1616:Geology and landscapes of Scotland
1420:
1390:
1301:
1169:We maan geng whaar fish is takkin,
73:
16:Island in the Shetland archipelago
14:
4356:
2270:
1733:Crawford, Barbara E. (ed) (2002)
4320:Important Bird Areas of Shetland
3671:Highlands and Islands Enterprise
3390:Treaty of Ardtornish-Westminster
3168:
2458:
1475:. Visit Shetland. Archived from
1292:93 permanently inhabited islands
1191:
265:
86:Papa Stour shown within Shetland
72:
65:
4330:Fishing communities in Scotland
2242:Johnston, Alfred Wintle (1912)
2185:, which was licensed under the
2158:
2149:The Collected Poems of Vagaland
2141:
2122:
2092:
2073:
2060:
2048:
2036:"Welcome to Papa Stour Project"
2029:
2002:
1990:
1978:
1959:
1932:
1923:
1911:
1898:
1870:
1858:
1825:
1768:
1756:
1747:
1727:
1652:
1633:
1621:
1608:
1589:
1577:
1550:
1504:
746:
266:
3182:
2317:about life on Papa Stour today
2187:GNU Free Documentation Licence
1693:. BirdLife International. 2024
1661:"Papa Stour – Natural History"
1491:
1406:(Map). Ordnance Survey. 2009.
1370:Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004).
1265:Anderson, Joseph (ed.) (1873)
1239:
1:
3515:
3035:
2297:Papa Stour, The Papar Project
1284:
988:
860:Overview of population trends
490:, and thus not a part of the
45:Norse for "big island of the
3955:
3891:
2350:
1839:is probably a corruption of
1557:Khan, Urmee (19 June 2008).
1314:National Records of Scotland
1232:
1217:Rachel Chiesley, Lady Grange
1157:Owir a hidden piece o water,
638:Special Area of Conservation
377:1878 Ordnance Survey map of
368:
315:Special Area of Conservation
7:
4116:
3720:
3676:Scottish Islands Federation
3607:
3314:
3246:Zenith of Iron Age Shetland
3228:Standing Stones of Stenness
1501:. The Thule Press. Shetland
1207:List of islands of Scotland
1184:
1151:"Oot bewast da Horn o Papa,
1096:
771:Water mills near Dutch Loch
735:meaning "Big island of the
520:Old Red Sandstone Continent
10:
4361:
1128:The writer and journalist
1113:The Papa Stour sword dance
1100:
628:as well as the ubiquitous
595:
501:
4241:
4170:
4142:
4126:
4122:
4111:
4027:
4001:
3965:
3961:
3950:
3919:Comhairle nan Eilean Siar
3897:
3886:
3845:
3812:
3771:
3730:
3726:
3715:
3684:
3661:Community Energy Scotland
3653:
3617:
3613:
3602:
3558:
3525:
3521:
3510:
3452:
3426:
3403:
3375:
3347:
3324:
3320:
3309:
3271:Prehistoric Western Isles
3270:
3236:
3192:
3188:
3177:
3166:
3124:
3082:
3045:
3041:
3030:
2959:
2941:The Skerry, off Fair Isle
2911:
2850:
2819:
2768:
2605:
2467:
2456:
2358:
2189:until September 14, 2007.
1941:"Papa Stour – Shipwrecks"
1403:Shetland (North Mainland)
1139:It is also the 'Papa' of
1072:Papa Stour pier and ferry
791:, and Arthur Nicolson of
514:rock formations from the
273:
264:
256:
248:
240:
232:
225:
215:
203:
191:
186:
178:
170:
162:
152:
147:
108:
94:
60:
55:
41:
26:
3909:Shetland Islands Council
3869:West Highland Free Press
2302:20 November 2008 at the
2262:Peterson, George (1965)
2011:"Papa Stour – Lifestyle"
1807:"Papa Stour – Tradition"
1629:The Orkneys and Shetland
1543:20 November 2008 at the
1219:who was held captive on
1212:List of Shetland islands
1132:lived on Papa Stour and
4249:Highland Boundary Fault
4162:Yesnaby Sandstone Group
3832:Free Church of Scotland
3799:Orkney Heritage Society
2292:Papa Stour – Area Guide
2264:Hairst Blinks Ower Papa
2085:8 February 2012 at the
2066:Fleming, Andrew (2005)
2041:5 February 2015 at the
1971:21 October 2010 at the
1720:21 October 2010 at the
1516:28 January 2013 at the
1199:Scottish islands portal
1000:A178, foundered on the
831:20th and 21st centuries
722:History and archaeology
708:great black-backed gull
320:The island has several
34:
3914:Orkney Islands Council
3753:Shetland Amenity Trust
3549:Ainmean-Àite na h-Alba
3413:Buckquoy spindle-whorl
1777:"Papa Stour – History"
1737:. The Shetland Times.
1640:"Papa Stour-the place"
1073:
840:
772:
763:Scots rule and fishing
716:BirdLife International
613:
586:
566:
565:Aesha Head in the west
452:
382:
4335:Volcanism of Scotland
4183:Great Estuarine Group
4055:North Ronaldsay sheep
3748:Peerie Willie Johnson
3533:Scottish island names
3427:18th and 19th Century
3377:Lordship of the Isles
3357:Scandinavian Scotland
2522:Linga (near Vementry)
2512:Linga, Bluemull Sound
1596:"The Devonian Period"
1536:Crawford, Barbara E.
1497:Spence, David (1979)
1330:(Report). SG/2013/126
1145:Da Sang o da Papa men
1071:
1064:Economy and transport
1051:S61N helicopter from
996:The Aberdeen trawler
838:
817:6th Earl of Balcarres
770:
603:
580:
564:
484:James III of Scotland
450:
376:
359:Da Sang o da Papa Men
4242:Islands of the Clyde
4028:Domesticated animals
3988:St Kilda field mouse
3784:Peter Maxwell Davies
3349:Kingdom of the Isles
3238:Prehistoric Shetland
3137:Islands of the Forth
3132:Islands of the Clyde
2951:Waster Hoevda, Foula
2898:West Voe of Sumburgh
1783:on 30 September 2007
1763:"Walls and Sandness"
1436:"Papa Stour Geology"
1373:The Scottish Islands
1108:Culture and the arts
618:mountain everlasting
4310:Islands of Shetland
4282: /
4198:Lorne plateau lavas
4045:Hebridean Blackface
3837:Iain Crichton Smith
3779:George Mackay Brown
3666:Crofters Commission
3367:Bishop of the Isles
3024:Islands of Scotland
2134:4 December 2009 at
2115:4 December 2009 at
2017:on 15 February 2008
1947:on 15 February 2008
1813:on 14 February 2008
1667:on 15 February 2008
1645:4 December 2009 at
1627:Tudor, J.R. (1883)
1614:Gillen, Con (2003)
1601:23 October 2006 at
1563:The Daily Telegraph
1442:on 8 September 2007
1294:were listed in the
1268:The Orkneyinga Saga
1103:Papa Stour Airstrip
712:Important Bird Area
128: /
23:
4340:Devonian volcanism
4019:Shetland Mouse-ear
3804:St Magnus Festival
3194:Prehistoric Orkney
3142:Freshwater Islands
2811:Walls and Sandness
2606:Towns and villages
2527:Linga, Vaila Sound
2153:The Shetland Times
2129:"Rowin Foula doon"
1966:"Exploring Part 2"
1853:"Hanseatic_Places"
1715:"Exploring Part 1"
1691:BirdLife Data Zone
1316:(15 August 2013).
1172:Rowin Foula doon!"
1074:
1020:The cargo ship SS
841:
773:
640:. The traditional
614:
567:
453:
417:vitamin deficiency
383:
257:Largest settlement
249:Population density
148:Physical geography
21:
4265:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4208:Moine Thrust Belt
4188:Hebridean Terrane
4144:Geology of Orkney
4107:
4106:
4103:
4102:
4014:Scottish Primrose
3946:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3902:Local authorities
3882:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3820:Compton Mackenzie
3789:F. Marian McNeill
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3598:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3506:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3405:Earldom of Orkney
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3164:
3163:
3160:
3159:
2990:
2989:
2851:Maritime features
2769:Mainland Parishes
2577:Uyea, Northmavine
2532:Linga, Yell Sound
2359:Inhabited islands
2108:Fleming, Richard
1479:on 6 January 2013
1383:978-1-84195-454-7
1160:Rowin Foula doon!
1154:Rowin Foula doon!
1086:Shetland Mainland
1036:for this rescue.
1034:RNLI silver medal
985:
984:
923:
922:
849:Exchange and Mart
757:Hakon V of Norway
660:harbour porpoises
610:Stercorarius skua
532:Old Red Sandstone
470:On 21 June 2008,
348:Shetland Mainland
280:
279:
179:Highest elevation
96:OS grid reference
4352:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4287:
4286:60.333°N 1.700°W
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4203:Moine Supergroup
4193:Lewisian complex
4134:Geopark Shetland
4124:
4123:
4113:
4112:
4009:Arran whitebeams
3963:
3962:
3952:
3951:
3924:Highland Council
3899:
3898:
3888:
3887:
3794:Kirkwall Ba game
3728:
3727:
3717:
3716:
3615:
3614:
3604:
3603:
3523:
3522:
3512:
3511:
3439:Jacobite risings
3322:
3321:
3311:
3310:
3278:Callanish Stones
3190:
3189:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3147:Outlying Islands
3043:
3042:
3032:
3031:
3017:
3010:
3003:
2994:
2993:
2820:Insular Parishes
2572:St Ninian's Isle
2517:Linga, Busta Voe
2462:
2345:
2338:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2239:
2233:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2190:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2145:
2139:
2126:
2120:
2096:
2090:
2077:
2071:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2033:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2013:. Archived from
2006:
2000:
1994:
1988:
1982:
1976:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1943:. Archived from
1936:
1930:
1927:
1921:
1915:
1909:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1809:. Archived from
1802:
1793:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1779:. Archived from
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1751:
1745:
1731:
1725:
1712:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1663:. Archived from
1656:
1650:
1637:
1631:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1606:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1554:
1548:
1534:
1521:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1469:
1452:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1438:. Archived from
1431:
1418:
1417:
1397:
1388:
1387:
1367:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1322:
1310:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1272:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1243:
1201:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1123:Sir Walter Scott
1058:Sumburgh Airport
1053:Sumburgh Airport
927:
926:
865:
864:
688:common guillemot
608:or great skua, (
528:25 degrees south
488:crown dependency
443:List of outliers
287:Shetland Islands
269:
268:
198:Shetland Islands
143:
142:
140:
139:
138:
133:
129:
126:
125:
124:
121:
104:
76:
75:
69:
37:
24:
20:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4300:
4299:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4266:
4253:
4237:
4166:
4138:
4118:
4099:
4070:Shetland cattle
4023:
3997:
3957:
3938:
3929:Argyll and Bute
3893:
3874:
3841:
3808:
3767:
3722:
3703:
3680:
3649:
3609:
3590:
3554:
3517:
3498:
3461:Orkneyinga Saga
3448:
3444:Flora MacDonald
3422:
3399:
3385:Treaty of Perth
3371:
3343:
3316:
3297:
3288:Rubha an Dùnain
3266:
3232:
3218:Ring of Brodgar
3213:Ness of Brodgar
3184:
3173:
3156:
3120:
3078:
3037:
3026:
3021:
2991:
2986:
2955:
2929:
2913:
2907:
2846:
2815:
2764:
2601:
2463:
2454:
2354:
2349:
2309:Shetland Museum
2304:Wayback Machine
2273:
2227:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2197:
2195:Further reading
2176:
2172:
2171:
2163:
2159:
2146:
2142:
2127:
2123:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2087:Wayback Machine
2078:
2074:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2049:
2043:Wayback Machine
2034:
2030:
2020:
2018:
2007:
2003:
1997:"Elinor Viking"
1995:
1991:
1985:"Elinor Viking"
1983:
1979:
1973:Wayback Machine
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1875:
1871:
1863:
1859:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1803:
1796:
1786:
1784:
1773:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1752:
1748:
1732:
1728:
1722:Wayback Machine
1713:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1657:
1653:
1638:
1634:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1609:
1594:
1590:
1582:
1578:
1568:
1566:
1555:
1551:
1545:Wayback Machine
1535:
1524:
1518:Wayback Machine
1509:
1505:
1496:
1492:
1482:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1455:
1445:
1443:
1432:
1421:
1414:
1399:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1368:
1343:
1333:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1311:
1302:
1287:
1282:
1275:
1264:
1257:
1249:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1110:
1105:
1099:
1082:West Burrafirth
1066:
1046:British Airways
991:
986:
924:
854:Scottish island
833:
765:
749:
724:
684:northern fulmar
664:Atlantic puffin
644:is still bred.
598:
504:
445:
379:Sandness Parish
371:
241:Population rank
216:Sovereign state
136:
134:
130:
127:
122:
119:
117:
115:
114:
100:
90:
89:
88:
87:
84:
83:
82:
81:
77:
42:Meaning of name
17:
12:
11:
5:
4358:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4291:60.333; -1.700
4263:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:Rhinns complex
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4178:Colonsay Group
4174:
4172:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4157:Orcadian Basin
4154:
4148:
4146:
4140:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4120:
4119:
4109:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4085:Shetland sheep
4082:
4077:
4075:Shetland Goose
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3999:
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3973:Fair Isle wren
3969:
3967:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3947:
3944:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3937:
3936:
3934:North Ayrshire
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3905:
3903:
3895:
3894:
3884:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3865:
3863:Sorley MacLean
3860:
3855:
3849:
3847:
3846:Inner Hebrides
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3826:Fèis Bharraigh
3822:
3816:
3814:
3813:Outer Hebrides
3810:
3809:
3807:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3724:
3723:
3713:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3702:
3701:
3696:
3690:
3688:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3621:
3619:
3611:
3610:
3600:
3599:
3596:
3595:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3552:
3545:
3540:
3538:Northern Isles
3535:
3529:
3527:
3519:
3518:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3488:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3454:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3345:
3344:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3318:
3317:
3307:
3306:
3303:
3302:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3293:Dun Nosebridge
3290:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3272:
3268:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3252:Broch of Mousa
3249:
3242:
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3198:
3196:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3174:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3128:
3126:
3122:
3121:
3119:
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656:killer whales
653:
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642:Shetland Pony
639:
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631:
627:
623:
622:spring squill
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522:and lay some
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476:Forewick Holm
473:
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387:St Magnus Bay
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4050:Luing cattle
4040:Eriskay Pony
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3853:Islay whisky
3824:
3686:Oil industry
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3490:
3482:
3474:
3466:
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3283:Dun Carloway
3262:Old Scatness
2946:Bound Skerry
2878:Calder's Geo
2612:
2487:Brother Isle
2424:
2420:Out Skerries
2365:
2263:
2249:
2243:
2218:. Retrieved
2203:
2177:the article
2174:
2173:
2165:"Papa Stour"
2160:
2148:
2143:
2124:
2094:
2080:"Papa Stour"
2075:
2067:
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2031:
2021:14 September
2019:. Retrieved
2015:the original
2009:Kevin King.
2004:
1992:
1980:
1961:
1951:14 September
1949:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1939:Kevin King.
1934:
1925:
1913:
1906:The Scotsman
1905:
1900:
1888:. Retrieved
1884:The Observer
1882:
1872:
1860:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1817:14 September
1815:. Retrieved
1811:the original
1805:Kevin King.
1787:14 September
1785:. Retrieved
1781:the original
1775:Kevin King.
1770:
1758:
1749:
1734:
1729:
1695:. Retrieved
1690:
1687:"Papa Stour"
1681:
1671:14 September
1669:. Retrieved
1665:the original
1659:Kevin King.
1654:
1635:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1591:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1562:
1552:
1506:
1498:
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1483:15 September
1481:. Retrieved
1477:the original
1473:"Papa Stour"
1444:. Retrieved
1440:the original
1434:Kevin King.
1404:
1400:
1372:
1332:. Retrieved
1267:
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505:
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425:
419:rather than
413:leper colony
409:Maiden Stack
403:
384:
358:
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282:
281:
227:Demographics
193:Council area
153:Island group
137:60.33; -1.68
46:
18:
4289: /
4233:Torridonian
3978:Orkney vole
3758:Up Helly Aa
2858:Balta Sound
2796:Northmavine
2781:Dunrossness
2665:Haroldswick
2592:Ve Skerries
2567:South Havra
2557:Papa Little
2415:North Isles
2315:A web diary
2183:Shetlopedia
2151:. Lerwick.
1697:1 September
1296:2011 census
1002:Ve Skerries
741:Papa Little
733:Papey Stóra
680:Arctic skua
672:common tern
612:) in flight
553:Pleistocene
512:sedimentary
472:Stuart Hill
465:Ve Skerries
135: /
110:Coordinates
35:Papey Stóra
4304:Categories
4152:Eday Group
4090:Soay sheep
3699:Sullom Voe
3453:Literature
3434:Clearances
3223:Skara Brae
3183:Prehistory
3152:Sea Stacks
2982:Prehistory
2903:Yell Sound
2893:Sullom Voe
2655:Gulberwick
2625:Baltasound
2597:West Linga
2582:Uyea, Unst
2425:Papa Stour
2410:Muckle Roe
2388:West Burra
2383:East Burra
2179:Papa_Stour
1849:Hollanders
1833:Dutch Loch
1288: 300
1130:John Sands
1118:The Pirate
1022:Highcliffe
989:Shipwrecks
939:Population
877:Population
652:grey seals
556:glaciation
494:or of the
326:Duke Hakon
305:, arches,
295:immigrated
283:Papa Stour
274:References
244:66
233:Population
174:59
80:Papa Stour
51:(priests)"
22:Papa Stour
4325:Blowholes
3645:Stromness
3640:Stornoway
3516:Etymology
3495:(Boswell)
3487:(Johnson)
3395:Finlaggan
3326:Dál Riata
3036:Geography
2972:Etymology
2936:Out Stack
2883:Ronas Voe
2873:Busta Voe
2868:Burra Voe
2801:Sandsting
2760:Whiteness
2735:Uyeasound
2715:Symbister
2710:Scalloway
2695:Ollaberry
2690:North Roe
2675:Levenwick
2670:Hillswick
2395:Fair Isle
2230:cite book
1831:The name
1446:25 August
1334:14 August
1233:Footnotes
1011:Stromness
1006:Scalloway
998:Ben Doran
801:sixareens
753:Old Norse
728:Neolithic
714:(IBA) by
692:razorbill
626:eyebright
590:Brei Holm
576:Victorian
482:and King
405:Brei Holm
399:Old Norse
395:Old Norse
369:Geography
322:Neolithic
307:blowholes
171:Area rank
28:Old Norse
4171:Hebrides
4127:Shetland
3956:Wildlife
3892:Politics
3763:Vagaland
3738:Aly Bain
3731:Shetland
3654:Agencies
3635:Rothesay
3625:Kirkwall
3586:St Kilda
3559:Specific
3543:Hebrides
3479:(Martin)
3418:Udal law
3257:Jarlshof
3208:Maeshowe
3116:St Kilda
3084:Hebrides
3055:Shetland
2806:Tingwall
2755:Weisdale
2705:Sandwick
2685:Mossbank
2680:Mid Yell
2650:Grutness
2587:Vementry
2562:Samphrey
2502:Hildasay
2497:Hascosay
2367:Mainland
2352:Shetland
2300:Archived
2220:19 April
2132:Archived
2113:Archived
2083:Archived
2039:Archived
1969:Archived
1718:Archived
1643:Archived
1599:Archived
1565:. London
1541:Archived
1514:Archived
1221:St Kilda
1185:See also
1143:'s poem
1141:Vagaland
1097:Airstrip
1077:Crofting
1049:Sikorsky
845:Mingulay
700:wheatear
549:rhyolite
536:Silurian
516:Devonian
508:volcanic
457:skerries
363:Vagaland
352:Crofting
337:Biggings
291:Scotland
260:Biggings
210:Scotland
157:Shetland
102:HU169607
56:Location
4274:60°20′N
4117:Geology
4065:Sheltie
4060:Scottie
3721:Culture
3630:Lerwick
3608:Economy
3526:General
3471:(Monro)
3334:Columba
3315:History
2977:History
2827:Bressay
2791:Nesting
2786:Lerwick
2776:Delting
2660:Gutcher
2614:Lerwick
2445:Whalsay
2430:Trondra
2373:Bressay
2136:WebCite
2117:WebCite
1890:30 July
1845:Duitsch
1647:WebCite
1569:22 June
1084:on the
1026:Juniper
793:Lerwick
781:Hamburg
630:heather
596:Ecology
540:Pangaea
502:Geology
429:moraine
421:leprosy
299:Erosion
205:Country
120:60°20′N
4277:1°42′W
4228:Staffa
4095:Westie
3858:Runrig
3772:Orkney
3694:Flotta
3067:Orkney
2960:Topics
2832:Fetlar
2740:Vidlin
2700:Quarff
2635:Bixter
2630:Bigton
2492:Colsay
2400:Fetlar
2256:
2211:
1841:Deutch
1741:
1410:
1380:
1090:Snolda
1015:Orkney
821:Quaker
777:Bremen
696:curlew
676:bonxie
668:Arctic
648:Otters
606:bonxie
480:Norway
341:Snolda
303:stacks
123:1°41′W
4002:Flora
3966:Fauna
3618:Towns
3576:Islay
3571:Gigha
3566:Arran
3339:Hinba
3125:Other
2750:Walls
2730:Ulsta
2537:Mousa
2507:Lamba
2482:Bigga
2477:Balta
2440:Vaila
2405:Foula
2378:Burra
1837:Dutch
1328:(PDF)
1321:(PDF)
1250:(PDF)
1178:Foula
1134:Foula
978:2011
970:2001
962:1991
954:1981
946:1961
916:1931
908:1891
900:1881
892:1871
884:1841
789:Busta
737:Papar
437:Virda
344:ferry
330:Norse
48:papar
4223:Skye
4213:Mull
3581:Skye
3109:list
3097:list
3072:list
3060:list
2842:Yell
2837:Unst
2725:Toft
2720:Toab
2640:Brae
2620:Aith
2552:Papa
2547:Oxna
2542:Noss
2450:Yell
2435:Unst
2254:ISBN
2236:link
2222:2010
2209:ISBN
2023:2007
1953:2007
1892:2007
1819:2007
1789:2007
1739:ISBN
1699:2024
1673:2007
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1408:ISBN
1378:ISBN
1336:2020
1030:Aith
932:Year
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911:244
903:254
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887:382
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706:and
678:and
670:and
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510:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
