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Fordyce Academy

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605:(1966), p. 152: "This George Hjort, born 13th August 1865, alive in 1958 in Stockholm, proved to be a great great grandson of Jean Smith, housekeeper to George Carnegie. He is the oldest F.P. of Fordyce Academy, and the last surviving Swedish beneficiary of the Smith Bounty, founded by George Smith, of Fordyce and Bombay, brother of Jean Smith β€” whereby Hjort was boarded, clothed, booted, and educated free of all cost at Fordyce 1876–79. George Smith by his will, made in Bombay 1789, in founding Fordyce Academy, granted preference of free education to descendants of his sisters for four generations... Jean Smith, 1734–1821, blacksmith's daughter, Fordyce, sister of George Smith, 1727–90, founder of Fordyce Academy, merchant, Bombay." 292:
schoolmaster and a good school building with one classroom, with a capacity of forty boys. The Trustees were then holding investments valued at Β£10,297, producing an income of Β£308 a year. Out of that, Β£40 a year was paid to the schoolmaster, who also had the use of his house, and Β£25 to the minister of the Fordyce kirk, while Β£225 a year paid for the education of nine boys, who lived with the schoolmaster, Mr Largue. He was also allowed to take other boys into the school as private boarders, and at that time had about sixteen, and there were also a few day boys, making a total of thirty boys in the school.
273:. He allowed Β£25 a year for each such boy, the number to be determined by the income from the endowment. Smith's will also provided for the descendants of his sisters to have the same rights as boys of the name of Smith. This school was begun in a former public hall next to the kirk. A new schoolhouse was built about 1846, now a private residence called Fordyce Academy House. The two schools merged, and further new school buildings were built in 1882 and 1924, the latter called the New Academy. This now houses the village's 620:, Volume 29 (1868), pp. 324β€”325: "Fordyce. Visited Nov. 21, 1866. History. Management. Buildings. Finance. Teachers. Scholars. IILβ€” FORDYCE. Fordyce Academy is partly an endowed school, and partly a private boarding-school. Its history is as follows : β€” George Smith of Bombay, in 1790, left by his will a sum of money for the education and board of poor children of the name of Smith, at a school to be founded in Fordyce, their number to depend on the amount of funds annually at the disposal of his trustees." 644:, Volumes 7-9 (1986), p. 138: "Jean Smith's younger brother George went from Fordyce to India where he earned a considerable fortune. He died in 1790 in Bombay, and in his will he stipulated that his fortune should be the economic base for a school at Fordyce under the supervision of the burgh magistrates of Banff. This was the start of Fordyce Academy. Furthermore, in founding Fordyce Academy, George Smith explicitly granted free education to the descendants of his sisters, among them Jean Smith." 492: 246:. The site of the first schoolhouse in the village is unknown, but it was probably near the kirk, where Menzies provided for the boys to have seats in the Durn Aisle. He endowed his new school with an income to be paid to the schoolmaster from the lands of Little Goveny, a mill, and the mill lands of Baldavie and Petchaidlie. 314:
Aberdeen University welcomes this work, because Fordyce Academy has sent to it a continuous succession of distinguished students who have enhanced the fame of the University in all parts of the world; while not a few of them β€” Dr. Alexander Geddes, Dr. William Grant, and Dr. George Smith, for example
249:
Menzies's foundation gained further endowments in the late 17th century. Walter Ogilvie of Reidhythe gave money to George Brown, the schoolmaster, to build a new schoolhouse, and in 1678 in his will Ogilvie gave the lands of Reidhyth, Meikle, and Little Bogton to create scholarships at the school and
332:
A number of Swedish descendants of George Smith's sister Jean (1734β€”1821) took advantage of their right to be educated at the school under the terms of the "Smith Bounty". Smith had granted preference to his sisters' descendants for four generations, and the last of these was George Hjort, born in
291:
By the middle of the 19th century, the school had changed its name from Fordyce School to Fordyce Academy. The Commissioners reported in 1868 that "Fordyce Academy is partly an endowed school, and partly a private boarding-school." They had visited Fordyce and found there was a good house for the
319:
The school was more closely integrated into the publicly funded sector in the 1940s, and in 1964 its secondary department was closed, as part of a rationalization of the secondary schools of the area. By then, it had become co-educational, and in 1964 there were 44 boys and girls in the senior
260:
In 1790, George Smith, a native of the village and son of a blacksmith who had become a merchant of Bombay, died leaving in his will an endowment to establish a school in Fordyce for the support and education of poor boys whose name was Smith, to be overseen by the burgh magistrates of
288:(1788–1870), who both later became notable physicians, were at the Fordyce School together and walked there every day from the Findlater estate near Kilnhillock. The school's curriculum was then focussed on Greek and Latin, Modern Languages, and mathematics. 975:(1965), p. 9: Fordyce Stone No. 26:β€” "Sacred to the memory of Alexander Gray, A.M., for many years master of the Grammar School of Fordyce, and afterwards farmer in Rumbling Pots, born 26th June 1756, died 26th May 1820" 1000:
dated 18 December 1883: "The following is the text of an address which... presented to the Rev. James Largue by former pupils, as a mark of their regard on the occasion of his retirement from the rectorship of Smith's
1026:
dated 15 December 1947: "MR ALEXANDER EMSLIE, native of Aberdeen, who was rector of Fordyce Academy for ten years and twice rector of Keith Grammar School, died Belfast on Saturday. He was seventy-two years of
984: 230:, founded about 1592, refounded in 1790, and closed in 1964. By the early 20th century the school was so highly regarded in Scotland that it was known as "the Eton of the North". 439: 315:β€” have done much in its service : moreover, because of the "saving" of Fordyce Academy, Aberdeen University has certain of its Endowments and its Seafield Gold Medals. 1127: 629: 1132: 717: 384: 333:
1865, a great-great-grandson of Jean Smith, who was a free boarder at the school in the 1870s and was still alive, living in Stockholm, in 1958.
66: 299:
said of Fordyce Academy that it was "now well established as the most important feeder of the University outside of the City of Aberdeen".
1122: 1107: 1102: 185: 1117: 1112: 941: 106: 265:, directing that the schoolmaster should be able to teach English and the main commercial languages of the time, which were 390: 561: 499: 973:
Two Royal Physicians: Sir James Clark, Bart., 1788–1870, Sir John Forbes, 1787–1861 : Schoolmates at Fordyce Academy
443: 714: 375: 874: 774: 780: 758: 630:
Fordyce Village, School Road, Academy House and Garden Walls A Category B Listed Building in Fordyce, Aberdeenshire
423: 752: 466:
George Archibald Grant Mitchell (1906–1993), professor of anatomy, Manchester University, and Pro-Vice-Chancellor
379: 1060:"Country Magazine", in Radio Times, Volumes 86-88 (1944), p. 12: "Andrew W. Thomson (Rector, Fordyce Academy)" 342: 797: 397: 357: 285: 59: 689: 251: 195: 1137: 363: 773: 586: 405:
Nellie Badenoch, first woman to graduate with First Class Honours from the University of Aberdeen
348: 281: 460: 448: 243: 242:, as a school for boys to prepare them for a life of learning, including possible entry to the 219: 39: 838:(London: A & C Black); online edition by Oxford University Press, 2012 (subscription site) 751: 411: 438:
Sir Hamish Duncan MacLaren (1898–1990), Director of Electrical Engineering, Admiralty, and
262: 8: 1097: 503: 417: 369: 257:
Between 1716 and 1789, this school occupied Glassaugh's House, a wing of Fordyce Castle.
238:
A school was founded about 1592 by Sir Thomas Menzies, laird of Durn, and the builder of
946: 455: 130: 924: 899: 721: 469: 452: 266: 715:
Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002
747: 476: 432: 352: 274: 270: 239: 215: 167: 109: 429:
Allan Stewart Fortune (1895–1975), Chief Inspector of Agriculture for Scotland
1091: 321: 81: 68: 320:
school. Most of them, and some of the teaching staff, transferred to the
223: 45: 1075:
The History of Fordyce Academy: Life at a Banffshire School, 1592–1935
849: 1082:
An Historic Outline of the George Smith Bounty, Fordyce Academy, etc
800:
dated 9 September 1993 at heraldscotland.com, accessed 10 April 2018
472:(1911–2000), Regius Professor of Hebrew in the University of Oxford 227: 51: 877:(PDF at queensparkfc.co.uk), pp. 19–21, accessed 19 October 2016] 324:, while the junior department became the village primary school. 296: 1013:, p. 88: "Emslie, Alexander, M.A., Rector of Fordyce Academy" 254:. These became known as the Ogilvie or Reidhythe Bursaries. 1011:
Proceedings of the Classical Association of Scotland 1907
360:(1788–1870), also physician-in–ordinary to Queen Victoria 658:
The Life of Sir John Forbes (1787–1861): Royal Physician
396:
William Grant (1863–1946), lexicographer, editor of the
632:
at britishlistedbuildings.co.uk, accessed 10 April 2018
414:(1881–1949), barrister and Liberal member of parliament 556: 554: 552: 463:(1901–1974), another Roman Catholic Bishop of Aberdeen 733:
John Willis Hurst, Charles Richard Conti, Bruce Fye,
623: 387:(1844–1876), also a Scotland international footballer 482: 408:
Alexander Bremner, physician to the Sultan of Johore
985:
GB 0231 University of Aberdeen, Special Collections
549: 1128:Educational institutions established in the 1590s 996:"PRESENTATION TO REV. JAMES LARGUE, FORDYCE", in 942:W. D. McHardy, 88, a Creator of New English Bible 1089: 823:Year Book of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1956 393:(1862–1921), Scottish-born Australian politician 306:by Douglas Gordon McLean was published, and the 1133:Educational institutions disestablished in 1964 613: 611: 402:William Dawson Henderson (1876–1955), zoologist 925:Mitchell, George Archibald Grant (1906 - 1993) 762:. Vol. 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 603:Susan Carnegie, 1744–1821: Her Life of Service 177:Between 20 and 100 pupils (at different times) 900:BISHOP FRANCIS WALSH, WHITE FATHER 1901β€”1974 608: 529:Alexander Emslie MA (1875β€”1947), Rector 1907 475:William J. Donald (born 1931), Principal of 784:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900. 589:at thevirtualeye.com, accessed 8 April 2018 1022:"Former Keith Rector Dies in Belfast", in 902:at thepelicans.org, accessed 11 April 2018 825:(Royal Society of Edinburgh, 1956), p. 46 793: 791: 597: 595: 886:"MacLAREN, Sir Hamish (Duncan), KBE" in 875:Queen's Park Men Who Served And Survived 564:dated 2 July 2013, accessed 8 April 2018 426:(1885–1970), physicist and meteorologist 336: 931:at rcseng.ac.uk, accessed 9 August 2018 890:(London: A & C Black, 1991), p. 482 834:"WOOD, Major Sir Murdoch McKenzie", in 746: 652: 650: 532:George James Milne MA, Rector 1924β€”1927 18:School in Fordyce, Banffshire, Scotland 1090: 911:"WALSH, Rt. Rev. Francis, DD, DPh" in 788: 724:(The Royal Society of Edinburgh, 2006) 592: 526:Rev. James Largue MA, Rector 1845β€”1882 351:(1787–1861), physician-in–ordinary to 280:At the beginning of the 19th century, 206:, known until the mid-19th century as 987:at abdn.ac.uk, accessed 11 April 2018 962:, 5th edition (Carrick, 1994), p. 122 685: 683: 670: 668: 666: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 570: 538:Andrew W. Thomson, Rector, 1940, 1944 523:Alexander Gray AM (1756β€”1820), Master 775:"Forsyth, William (1818–1879)"  647: 535:Alexander S. McHardy MA, Rector 1931 486: 327: 929:Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online 692:at BBC.co.uk, accessed 8 April 2018 444:Institution of Electrical Engineers 166:Boys, then from early 20th century 13: 1123:1964 disestablishments in Scotland 1108:People educated at Fordyce Academy 1103:Secondary schools in Aberdeenshire 1067: 680: 663: 567: 186:People educated at Fordyce Academy 14: 1149: 865:(A. & C. Black, 1981), p. 274 483:Masters and Rectors of the school 380:Scotland international footballer 112:, later maintained grammar school 847:"Professor Craib" (obituary) in 781:Dictionary of National Biography 759:Dictionary of National Biography 753:"Clark, James (1788–1870)"  703:Confessions of a Banffshire Loon 562:Football's founders from Fordyce 490: 435:(1896–1979), Scotland footballer 366:(1818–1879), poet and journalist 1118:1790 establishments in Scotland 1113:1592 establishments in Scotland 1054: 1042: 1030: 1016: 1004: 990: 978: 965: 953: 934: 918: 905: 893: 880: 868: 856: 841: 828: 816: 803: 766: 740: 727: 708: 695: 1039:, Volumes 33-34 (1950), p. 217 677:, Volumes 23-24 (1936), p. 268 635: 372:(1838–1911), merchant in Japan 304:The History of Fordyce Academy 1: 1051:, Volumes 18-19 (1931), p. 72 853:dated 2 September 1933, p. 15 398:Scottish National Dictionary 358:Sir James Clark, 1st Baronet 210:, and also sometimes called 7: 798:Carving a niche for Fordyce 10: 1154: 1049:Aberdeen University Review 1037:Aberdeen University Review 1024:Aberdeen Press and Journal 675:Aberdeen University Review 618:Reports from Commissioners 308:Aberdeen University Review 233: 1080:Alexander Allan Cormack, 971:Alexander Allan Cormack, 601:Alexander Allan Cormack, 412:Sir Murdoch McKenzie Wood 191: 181: 173: 162: 154: 144: 136: 126: 116: 102: 97: 58: 37: 33: 28: 23: 998:Aberdeen Evening Express 809:"GARLAND, Hon. John" in 542: 252:King's College, Aberdeen 196:King's College, Aberdeen 127:Religious affiliation(s) 1073:Douglas Gordon McLean, 720:24 January 2013 at the 449:John Alexander Matheson 297:HM Inspector of Schools 150:George Smith, of Bombay 737:Volume 1 (2003), p. 95 735:Profiles in Cardiology 345:(1740–1803), antiquary 317: 244:University of Aberdeen 960:Who's who in Scotland 888:Who Was Who 1981β€”1990 863:Who Was Who 1971–1980 836:Who Was Who 1941β€”1950 420:(1882–1933), botanist 337:Notable former pupils 312: 295:In 1902, a report by 690:EDUCATION IN FORDYCE 504:adding missing items 470:William Duff McHardy 82:57.66181Β°N 2.74651Β°W 656:Robin A. L. Agnew, 418:William Grant Craib 370:Thomas Blake Glover 78: /  947:The New York Times 701:David M. Addison, 502:; you can help by 456:Bishop of Aberdeen 218:in the village of 148:Sir Thomas Menzies 131:Church of Scotland 87:57.66181; -2.74651 950:dated 18 May 2000 813:(vol. 71), p. 919 642:Northern Scotland 520: 519: 343:William Robertson 328:Links with Sweden 201: 200: 121:Praesis ut Prosis 1145: 1138:Banff and Buchan 1061: 1058: 1052: 1046: 1040: 1034: 1028: 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 994: 988: 982: 976: 969: 963: 957: 951: 940:Eric V. Copage, 938: 932: 922: 916: 915:, vol. 7, p. 829 909: 903: 897: 891: 884: 878: 872: 866: 860: 854: 845: 839: 832: 826: 820: 814: 807: 801: 795: 786: 785: 777: 770: 764: 763: 755: 744: 738: 731: 725: 712: 706: 699: 693: 687: 678: 672: 661: 654: 645: 639: 633: 627: 621: 615: 606: 599: 590: 584: 565: 558: 515: 512: 494: 493: 487: 424:Alexander Geddes 284:(1787–1861) and 93: 92: 90: 89: 88: 83: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 21: 20: 1153: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1146: 1144: 1143: 1142: 1088: 1087: 1070: 1068:Further reading 1065: 1064: 1059: 1055: 1047: 1043: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1017: 1009: 1005: 995: 991: 983: 979: 970: 966: 958: 954: 939: 935: 923: 919: 910: 906: 898: 894: 885: 881: 873: 869: 861: 857: 846: 842: 833: 829: 821: 817: 808: 804: 796: 789: 772: 771: 767: 748:Stephen, Leslie 745: 741: 732: 728: 722:Wayback Machine 713: 709: 700: 696: 688: 681: 673: 664: 655: 648: 640: 636: 628: 624: 616: 609: 600: 593: 587:Fordyce Academy 585: 568: 560:Andy Mitchell, 559: 550: 545: 516: 510: 507: 491: 485: 364:William Forsyth 349:Sir John Forbes 339: 330: 310:commented that 236: 214:, was a famous 212:Smith's Academy 204:Fordyce Academy 149: 86: 84: 80: 77: 72: 69: 67: 65: 64: 54: 49: 48: 42: 24:Fordyce Academy 19: 12: 11: 5: 1151: 1141: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1062: 1053: 1041: 1029: 1015: 1003: 989: 977: 964: 952: 944:(obituary) in 933: 917: 904: 892: 879: 867: 855: 840: 827: 815: 811:Who's Who 1919 802: 787: 765: 750:, ed. (1887). 739: 726: 707: 694: 679: 662: 646: 634: 622: 607: 591: 566: 547: 546: 544: 541: 540: 539: 536: 533: 530: 527: 524: 518: 517: 497: 495: 484: 481: 480: 479: 477:Thurso College 473: 467: 464: 458: 453:Roman Catholic 446: 436: 433:Willie Wiseman 430: 427: 421: 415: 409: 406: 403: 400: 394: 388: 382: 373: 367: 361: 355: 353:Queen Victoria 346: 338: 335: 329: 326: 275:primary school 240:Fordyce Castle 235: 232: 216:grammar school 208:Fordyce School 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 168:co-educational 164: 160: 159: 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 138: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 110:grammar school 104: 100: 99: 95: 94: 62: 56: 55: 50: 44: 38: 35: 34: 31: 30: 26: 25: 17: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1150: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1093: 1083: 1079: 1076: 1072: 1071: 1057: 1050: 1045: 1038: 1033: 1025: 1019: 1012: 1007: 999: 993: 986: 981: 974: 968: 961: 956: 949: 948: 943: 937: 930: 926: 921: 914: 908: 901: 896: 889: 883: 876: 871: 864: 859: 852: 851: 844: 837: 831: 824: 819: 812: 806: 799: 794: 792: 783: 782: 776: 769: 761: 760: 754: 749: 743: 736: 730: 723: 719: 716: 711: 704: 698: 691: 686: 684: 676: 671: 669: 667: 660:(2002), p. 23 659: 653: 651: 643: 638: 631: 626: 619: 614: 612: 604: 598: 596: 588: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 571: 563: 557: 555: 553: 548: 537: 534: 531: 528: 525: 522: 521: 514: 505: 501: 498:This list is 496: 489: 488: 478: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 461:Francis Walsh 459: 457: 454: 451:(1901–1950), 450: 447: 445: 441: 437: 434: 431: 428: 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 404: 401: 399: 395: 392: 389: 386: 383: 381: 378:(1848–1914), 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 354: 350: 347: 344: 341: 340: 334: 325: 323: 322:Banff Academy 316: 311: 309: 305: 300: 298: 293: 289: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 268: 264: 258: 255: 253: 247: 245: 241: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 197: 194: 190: 187: 184: 182:Former pupils 180: 176: 172: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 147: 143: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 122: 119: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 96: 91: 63: 61: 57: 53: 47: 41: 36: 32: 27: 22: 16: 1081: 1074: 1056: 1048: 1044: 1036: 1032: 1023: 1018: 1010: 1006: 997: 992: 980: 972: 967: 959: 955: 945: 936: 928: 920: 912: 907: 895: 887: 882: 870: 862: 858: 848: 843: 835: 830: 822: 818: 810: 805: 779: 768: 757: 742: 734: 729: 710: 702: 697: 674: 657: 641: 637: 625: 617: 602: 508: 391:John Garland 376:Robert Smith 331: 318: 313: 307: 303: 301: 294: 290: 279: 259: 256: 248: 237: 211: 207: 203: 202: 192:Affiliations 120: 15: 1001:Academy..." 913:Who Was Who 385:James Smith 286:James Clark 282:John Forbes 140:1592 / 1790 137:Established 98:Information 85: / 60:Coordinates 1098:Banffshire 1092:Categories 511:April 2018 500:incomplete 224:Banffshire 70:57Β°39β€²43β€³N 46:Banffshire 850:The Times 440:President 302:In 1936, 174:Enrolment 73:2Β°44β€²47β€³W 718:Archived 705:, p. 432 228:Scotland 52:Scotland 29:Location 442:of the 234:History 220:Fordyce 145:Founder 107:Private 40:Fordyce 1084:(1952) 1077:(1936) 267:French 163:Gender 155:Closed 1027:age." 927:, in 543:Notes 271:Dutch 263:Banff 117:Motto 269:and 158:1964 103:Type 506:. 250:at 1094:: 790:^ 778:. 756:. 682:^ 665:^ 649:^ 610:^ 594:^ 569:^ 551:^ 277:. 226:, 222:, 43:, 513:) 509:(

Index

Fordyce
Banffshire
Scotland
Coordinates
57Β°39β€²43β€³N 2Β°44β€²47β€³W / 57.66181Β°N 2.74651Β°W / 57.66181; -2.74651
Private
grammar school
Church of Scotland
co-educational
People educated at Fordyce Academy
King's College, Aberdeen
grammar school
Fordyce
Banffshire
Scotland
Fordyce Castle
University of Aberdeen
King's College, Aberdeen
Banff
French
Dutch
primary school
John Forbes
James Clark
HM Inspector of Schools
Banff Academy
William Robertson
Sir John Forbes
Queen Victoria
Sir James Clark, 1st Baronet

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