Church of Scotland

1435:. The report said "there has been a widespread assumption by many Christians as well as many Jewish people that the Bible supports an essentially Jewish state of Israel. This raises an increasing number of difficulties and current Israeli policies regarding the Palestinians have sharpened this questioning", and that "promises about the Land of Israel were never intended to be taken literally". The church responded to criticism by saying that "The Church has never and is not now denying Israel's right to exist; on the contrary, it is questioning the policies that continue to keep peace a dream in Israel and the Occupied Palestinian Territory. This report is against the injustices levelled against the Palestinian people and how land is shared. It is also a reflection of the use or misuse of scripture to claim divine right to land by any group" and says it must "refute claims that scripture offers any peoples a privileged claim for possession of a particular territory". 1784: 1049: 1596:, and its official membership at 398,389 comprised about 7.5% of the population of Scotland. Official membership is down some 66.5% from its peak in 1957 of 1.32 million. In the 2011 national census, 32% of Scots identified their religion as "Church of Scotland", more than any other faith group, but falling behind the total of those without religion for the first time. However, by 2013 only 18% of Scots self-identified as Church of Scotland. Though according to the 2014 Scottish Annual Household Survey, 27.8%, or 1.5 million adherents, identified the Church of Scotland as the church of their religion. In 2019, according to the Scottish Household Survey, 20% of Scots self-reported themselves as adherents of the Church of Scotland. The 1408:. In May 2011, the GA of the Church of Scotland voted to appoint a theological commission with a view to fully investigating the matter, reporting to the General Assembly of 2013. Meanwhile, openly homosexual ministers ordained before 2009 would be allowed to keep their posts without fear of sanction. On 20 May 2013, the GA voted in favour of a proposal that allowed liberal parishes to opt out of the church's policy on homosexuality. Since 2008, 25 out of 808 (3%) ministers had left over the issue. It was reported that seceding congregations had a combined annual income of £1 million. 1032:) contain memorials to and accepted donations from individuals who profited from slavery. The report also noted that Black slaves were used to build Church of Scotland churches in the West Indies and money made from slavery were distributed by the church to Scottish parishes to fund philanthropic efforts which assisted Scotland's poor. It ended by recommending to the General Assembly that "a statement of acknowledgment and apology should be brought to a future General Assembly and a dedicated page about the Church’s connections to the slave trade should be created for its website." 680: 1970: 1663:

supported by a variety of voluntary and part-time ministries. At the same time the number of candidates accepted for full-time ministry has reduced from 24 (2005) to 8 (2009). Since 2014, the number of full-time candidates accepted into training each year has been in the range of 13 to 16. At the 2016 General Assembly the Moderator pointed to issues such as: 25% of charges without a minister; all but two ministers over the age of 30; falling clergy numbers over the coming six years (anticipated that for each newly recruited minister there will be four retirements).

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ministers the option of performing same-sex marriages. The church was expected to vote on a final poll in 2021 but, after being considered at a GA in May 2021, a draft plan might still be being considered by commissioners prior to being shared with all presbyteries for their consideration under the Church of Scotland's Barrier Act 1697 and being brought back to a future General Assembly. On 23 May 2022 the GA voted in favour of same-sex marriage with 274 for and 136 against. Clergy will be allowed to conduct the marriages but will not be forced to.

1700: 1475:: "The General Assembly has consistently stated that: 'the Christian recognises no right to dispose of his own life even although he may regard those who commit or may attempt to commit suicide with compassion and understanding rather than condemnation'. The church has frequently stressed its opposition to various attempts to introduce legislation to permit euthanasia, even under strictly controlled circumstances as incompatible with Christianity." The church is associated with the 911: 6971: 4579: 365: 40: 4565: 1771:, often shortened to NYA, was an annual gathering of young people aged between 17 and 25 years old within the Church of Scotland. It ran from 1994 to 2019 and was run by the Mission and Discipleship Council of the Church, as part of Church of Scotland Youth (CoSY). The NYA discussed different topics every year and determined what they wish to say on these topics through the medium of debate (deliberately akin to that of the 1397:, the church's first out, non-celibate gay minister. Rennie had won the overwhelming support of his prospective church members at Queen's Cross, Aberdeen, but his appointment was in some doubt until extensive debate and this vote by the commissioners to the assembly. The GA later agreed upon a moratorium on the appointment of further non-celibate gay people until after a special commission has reported on the matter. (See: 580:. It is one of the country's largest, having 259,200 members in 2023. While active membership in the church has declined significantly in recent decades (in 1982 it had nearly 920,000 members), the government Scottish Household Survey found that 20% of the Scottish population, or over one million people, identified the Church of Scotland as their religious identity in 2019. The Church of Scotland's governing system is 4741: 4550: 1188:. The Church of Scotland continues to foster relationships with other Presbyterian denominations in Scotland even where agreement is difficult. In May 2016 the Church of Scotland ratified the Columba Agreement (approved by the Church of England's General Synod in February 2016), calling for the two churches to work more closely together on matters of common interest. In 2022, the Church of Scotland and the 3790: 3783: 2303: 2506:

and General Assemblies. Its system and principles of worship, orders, and discipline are in accordance with "The Directory for the Public Worship of God," "The Form of Presbyterial Church Government " and "The Form of Process," as these have been or may hereafter be interpreted or modified by Acts of the General Assembly or by consuetude.

1160:) and, through its Committee on Ecumenical Relations, works closely with other denominations in Scotland. The present inter-denominational co-operation marks a distinct change from attitudes in certain quarters of the church in the early twentieth century and before, when opposition to Irish Roman Catholic immigration was vocal (see 774:, but the Concordat of Leith also allowed the crown to appoint bishops with the church's approval. John Knox himself had no clear views on the office of bishop, preferring to see them renamed as 'superintendents' which is a translation of the Greek; but in response to the new Concordat a Presbyterian party emerged headed by 1412:

marriages. In 2017, there was a report to be debated at the church's General Assembly in May that proposed "having a church committee research allowing nominated ministers and deacons to carry out the ceremonies, but...to retain the ability for 'contentious refusal' from those opposed to same-sex marriage."

1666:

By 2021 membership was continuing to decline year on year, leading to a new plan "without which the church would not survive." The proposal reduced the number of ministry posts by 40%; to 660 of which 60 would be vacant at any one time, and was said to offer the church a chance to thrive. By December

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inherited a settlement in Scotland based on a balanced compromise between Calvinist doctrine and episcopal practice. Lacking the political judgement of his father, he began to upset this by moving into more dangerous areas. Disapproving of the 'plainness' of the Scottish service he, together with his

2538:

A distinctive part of Scottish Presbyterian worship is the singing of metrical psalms, many of them set to old Celtic Christianity Scottish traditional and folk tunes. These verse psalms have been exported to Africa, North America and other parts of the world where Presbyterian Scots missionaries or

2564:

The usual pattern for joining the Church of Scotland is that infant children of Church members are received into the Church through Baptism. In time it is hoped that the child will come to make his or her own public profession of faith and the congregation will support the family in this task. This

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The principal subordinate standard of the Church of Scotland is the Westminster Confession of Faith approved by the General Assembly of 1647, containing the sum and substance of the Faith of the Reformed Church. Its government is Presbyterian, and is exercised through Kirk Sessions; Presbyteries, ,

1859:

A new body, the Assembly Trustees, was also created in 2019, to be the Charity Trustees of the Church and to head the Church's governance structure. There are 12 General Assembly appointed trustees, plus the Convener of the Assembly Business Committee and the Chair of the General Trustees (the body

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In 2016 the church faced a £5.7 million deficit amid costly upkeep of many older ecclesiastical buildings. In response the church decided to 'prune to grow', reducing ministry provision plans from 1,234 to 1,000 funded posts (1,075 established FTE posts, of which 75 would be vacant at any one time)

1505:

The Church of Scotland does not consider marriage to be a sacrament, and thus not binding forever, and has no moral objection to the remarriage of divorced persons. The minister who is asked to perform a ceremony for someone who has a prior spouse living may inquire for the purpose of ensuring that

1442:

sharply criticised the report, describing it as follows: "It reads like an Inquisition-era polemic against Jews and Judaism. It is biased, weak on sources, and contradictory. The picture it paints of both Judaism and Israel is barely even a caricature. The arrogance of telling the Jewish people how

1411:

In 2015, the Church of Scotland's GA voted in favour of recommending that gay ministers be able to enter into same-sex marriages. and allowing pastors to enter in same-sex civil partnerships. On 21 May 2016, the GA voted in favour of the approval for gay and lesbian ministers to enter into same-sex

1977:

These imposing buildings—popularly known in church circles as "one-two-one"—were designed in a Scandinavian-influenced style by the architect Sydney Mitchell and built in 1909–1911 for the United Free Church of Scotland. Following the union of the churches in 1929 a matching extension was built in

1658:

The Church of Scotland faces many current difficulties. Between 1966 and 2006, the number of members fell from over 1,230,000 to 504,000, reducing further to 446,000 in 2010 380,164 by 2014, 336,000 by 2017, and 325,695 by 2018, representing about 6% of the Scottish population. The Scottish Church

898:. Most of the remaining Covenanters, disagreeing with the Restoration Settlement on various political and theological grounds, most notably because the Settlement did not acknowledge the National Covenant and Solemn League and Covenant, also did not join the Church of Scotland, instead forming the 1107:

of all types. The typical Church of Scotland service lasts about an hour. There is normally no sung or responsive liturgy, but worship is the responsibility of the minister in each parish, and the style of worship can vary and be quite experimental. In recent years, a variety of modern song books

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This lack of those in training towards ministry has threatened the viability of the church's theological training colleges. During the 2019 General Assembly, the Ministries Council announced that they were looking to reduce the number of Academic Partners who train current ministry students from

1659:

Census of 2016 reported that just under 137,000 people worshipped on an average Sunday in a Church of Scotland, approximately 41% of the stated membership. However, according to the 2024 Assembly Trustees Report, only 61,580 were attending an average Sunday worship service in person during 2023.

1981:

The offices of the Moderator, Principal Clerk, General Treasurer, Law Department and all the Church councils are located at 121 George Street, with the exception of the Social Care Council (CrossReach). The Principal Clerk to the General Assembly is Fiona Smith (the first woman to hold the post

1807:

serves for the year as the public representative of the church, but beyond that enjoys no special powers or privileges and is in no sense the leader or official spokesperson of the church. At all levels, moderators may be either elders or ministers. Only Moderators of Sessions are obliged to be

849:

was signed by large numbers of Scots, protesting at the introduction of the Prayer Book and other liturgical innovations that had not first been tested and approved by free Parliaments and General Assemblies of the Church. In November 1638, the General Assembly in Glasgow, the first to meet for

1496:

in 1696. Nowadays, the church strongly disapproves of the death penalty: "The Church of Scotland affirms that capital punishment is always and wholly unacceptable and does not provide an answer even to the most heinous of crimes. It commits itself to working with other churches and agencies to

1415:

A Theological Forum report calling for the approval of same-sex marriage, and an apology to homosexuals for past mistreatment was approved by the General Assembly on 25 May 2017. In 2018, the church's assembly voted in favour of drafting a new church law to allow same-sex marriages and to give

1315: 1479:

organisation in "Promoting more and better palliative care./ Ensuring that existing laws against euthanasia and assisted suicide are not weakened or repealed during the lifetime of the current Parliament./ Influencing the balance of public opinion further against any weakening of the law."

1132:). The church baptises both believing adults and the children of Christian families. Communion in the Church of Scotland today is open to Christians of whatever denomination, without precondition. If baptised as an infant, one is expected to make the public profession of faith as part of a 1392:

In May 2009, there was opposition to an attempt to install as minister an openly homosexual man who intended to live with his partner once appointed to his post. In a landmark decision on 23 May 2009 the General Assembly (GA) ratified by 326 to 267 the appointment of

1136:

ceremony. Communion services are usually taken fairly seriously in the church; traditionally, a congregation held only three or four per year, although practice now greatly varies between congregations. In some congregations, communion is celebrated once a month.

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twenty years, not only declared the Prayer Book unlawful, but went on to abolish the office of bishop itself. The Church of Scotland was then established on a Presbyterian basis. Charles' attempt at resistance to these developments led to the outbreak of the

873:

Episcopacy was reintroduced to Scotland after the Restoration, the cause of considerable discontent, especially in the south-west of the country, where the Presbyterian tradition was strongest. The modern situation largely dates from 1690, when after the

1112:

are incorporated in some congregations. Although traditionally worship is conducted by the parish minister, participation and leadership by members who are not ministers in services is becoming more frequent, especially in the Highlands and the Borders.

1450:

In response to criticism, the church quickly replaced the original version with a modified one, stating that criticism of Israel's policies toward the Palestinians "should not be misunderstood as questioning the right of the State of Israel to exist".

10292: 1655:(the first such provision in the modern world), largely due to its teaching that all should be able to read the Bible. However, it ceased operating its schools, which were transferred to the state, in the latter half of the 19th century. 1802:

member and Moderator of the Session. Congregations where there is no minister, or where the minister is incapacitated, may be moderated by a specially trained elder. Presbyteries and the General Assembly elect a moderator each year. The

584:

in its approach, therefore, no one individual or group within the church has more or less influence over church matters. There is no one person who acts as the head of faith, as the church believes that role is the "Lord God's". As a

1098:

contains recommendations for public worship, which are usually followed fairly closely in the case of sacraments and ordinances. Preaching is the central focus of most services. Traditionally, Scots worship centred on the singing of

787:

Melville and his supporters enjoyed some temporary successes—most notably in the Golden Act of 1592, which gave parliamentary approval to Presbyterian courts. James VI, who succeeded to the English throne in 1603, believed that

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According to the 2011 census, among respondents who identified with the church, 96% were white Scots, 3% were other white people, and 1% were from other ethnic groups; this broadly reflects Scotland's demographic make-up.

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Those are legal umbrella bodies which represent their member churches before the national government. They encompass multiple individual autonomous churches of differnet traditions which are themselves members of the

10086: 3429: 1463:, stating that it should be allowed "only on grounds that the continuance of the pregnancy would involve serious risk to the life or grave injury to the health, whether physical or mental, of the pregnant woman." 1388:

The Church of Scotland allows its clergy to enter into same-sex marriages and civil partnerships. In May 2022, the General Assembly voted in favour of permitting the church's clergy to conduct same-sex marriages.

837:. Although this was devised by a panel of Scottish bishops, Charles' insistence that it be drawn up in secret and adopted sight-unseen led to widespread discontent. When the Prayer Book was finally introduced at 9979: 2793: 9958: 3735: 746:, Switzerland. An assembly of some nobles, lairds and burgesses, as well as several churchmen, claiming in defiance of the Queen to be a Scottish Parliament, abolished papal jurisdiction and approved the 10272: 10008: 3456: 4770: 9991: 1588:, the number of respondents who gave their religion as Church of Scotland was 2,146,251 which amounted to 42.4% of the population of Scotland. In 2013, the Church of Scotland had around 995 active 2160: 1636: 10049: 1743:

As a Presbyterian church, the church has no bishops but is rather governed by elders and ministers (collectively called presbyters) sitting in a series of courts. Each congregation is led by a

4238: 1073:(1647), although here liberty of opinion is granted on those matters "which do not enter into the substance of the faith" (Art. 2 and 5). (The 19th century Scottish distinction was between ' 4763: 969:

and the majority of the Free Church of Scotland in 1900. The 1929 assembly of church leaders to effect the Union of that year met at Industrial Hall on Annandale Street in north Edinburgh.

9984: 9757: 6393: 4786: 2155: 1642:

The church is committed to its 'distinctive call and duty to bring the ordinances of religion to the people in every parish of Scotland through a territorial ministry' (Article 3 of its

10399: 9707: 1731: 1644: 3652: 2741: 1631:. The monarch's accession oath includes a promise to "maintain and preserve the Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Government". They are formally represented at the annual 942:. The seceding groups tended to divide and reunite among themselves—leading to a proliferation of Presbyterian denominations in Scotland, as is demonstrated in the timeline, above. 2710: 1431:

In April 2013, the church published a report entitled "The Inheritance of Abraham: A Report on the 'Promised' Land" which included a discussion of Israeli and Jewish claims to the

4180: 3022: 1819:

At a national level, the work of the Church of Scotland is chiefly carried out by bodies appointed by the General Assembly, each supported by full-time staff mostly based at the

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As a result of these developments, a new grouping of congregations within the church was begun "to declare their clear commitment to historic Christian orthodoxy", known as the

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was incompatible with monarchy, declaring "No bishop, no king" and by skillful manipulation of both church and state, steadily reintroduced parliamentary and then diocesan

10654: 9115: 8604: 7080: 7007: 4893: 3426: 796:. By the time he died in 1625, the Church of Scotland had a full panel of bishops and archbishops. General Assemblies met only at times and places approved by the Crown. 4054: 3404: 8470: 6764: 2621: 1804: 1788: 662: 449: 3239: 9951: 9921: 9105: 9005: 7930: 7806: 7065: 4898: 4520: 3379: 10704: 10287: 10282: 10020: 9352: 9110: 8599: 8197: 7935: 7483: 7075: 3989: 2801: 3557: 10260: 10091: 9559: 5115: 4212: 3739: 2661: 3345: 10252: 10180: 10015: 9171: 7986: 7146: 4657: 1204:

is the subordinate standard, a request was presented to a General Assembly of the Church of Scotland for a statement explaining the historic Christian faith in

10190: 10081: 10669: 10042: 9926: 3452: 9963: 10714: 9974: 9659: 9261: 7298: 4744: 2399: 2185: 9931: 9693: 7090: 2488: 1024:. It noted that from 1707 to the 1830s, Church of Scotland ministers and elders inherited wealth from familial relatives which were made on West Indian 10689: 9936: 7501: 2140: 1712: 3713: 10071: 9712: 9284: 7326: 4630:

The Church of Scotland invited a philosopher from the University of Edinburgh to explore scientific challenges to free will and moral responsibility.

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in Scotland today, running projects for various disadvantaged and vulnerable groups: including care for the elderly; help with alcoholism, drug, and

1823:

in Edinburgh. Following a major reform (described as a "Radical Action Plan") agreed at the 2019 General Assembly, the major central bodies are now:

10543: 10030: 9148: 7963: 7123: 7000: 5004: 3934: 2945: 3104: 1759:. Until the mid 1990's, the Church of Scotland also had Synods, representing a layer of governance between Presbyteries and the General Assembly. 10664: 9844: 9829: 5321: 3903: 3830: 2445: 2150: 1888: 1795: 1347: 2221:

The established and national Church of Scotland was Reformed and Presbyterian, and dominated the Divinity Faculties of the ancient universities.

9967: 9772: 9289: 9202: 9166: 8941: 8157: 8017: 7981: 7331: 7177: 7141: 6098: 2145: 531: 459: 10659: 10233: 10185: 7118: 4597: 1871:, and in 2019 merged with the World Mission Council to create the Faith Impact Forum. The Church of Scotland was (and is) a firm opponent of 1363: 4346: 2890: 1040:

In 2019, the Church of Scotland paid £1 million in damages to three siblings who been abused at the Lord and Lady Polwarth children's home.

10699: 8821: 8594: 7070: 6557: 4263: 3660: 3522: 1600:, the church's historical women's movement and open to men and women since 1997, is still the largest voluntary organisation in Scotland. 10364: 10061: 9996: 6993: 6567: 6562: 6512: 5760: 4908: 4650: 3626: 2718: 930:, which gave landowners, or patrons, the right to appoint ministers to vacant pulpits, would lead to several splits. This began with the 894:

lived. To reduce their influence the Scots Parliament guaranteed Presbyterian governance of the church by law, excluding what became the

4187: 2600: 10138: 9675: 8798: 6388: 5851: 4607: 3030: 2102: 1772: 1752: 1632: 1173: 173: 132: 6630: 3313: 2970: 1497:

advance this understanding, oppose death sentences and executions and promote the cause of abolition of the death penalty worldwide."

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have been widely used to appeal more to contemporary trends in music, and elements from alternative liturgies including those of the

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of 1560. At that point, many in the then church in Scotland broke with Rome, in a process of Protestant reform led, among others, by

4277: 3690: 10709: 10610: 10354: 10242: 9916: 9834: 9819: 8129: 6774: 6236: 5306: 2180: 2092: 1488:

Historically, the Church of Scotland supported the death penalty; the General Assembly once called for the "vigorous execution" of

1330:, and in 2019 merged with the World Mission Council to create the Faith Impact Forum. The Church of Scotland is a firm opponent of 1181: 926:

of Scotland. The interference of civil courts with church decisions, particularly over the appointment of ministers, following the

899: 434: 406: 168: 4155: 3173: 3078: 10324: 8740: 8667: 7209: 6895: 6852: 6696: 5731: 2678: 2087: 2064: 1157: 469: 429: 301: 163: 3401: 1561: 10564: 10538: 10349: 10265: 10205: 9876: 9824: 9814: 9234: 8049: 7240: 6910: 5861: 5612: 4643: 2250: 2233: 2175: 2043:

edited by James Taylor Cox, published by The Committee on General Administration, The Church of Scotland, 1976 (sixth edition)

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unless they choose to attend in person; the role is purely formal, and the monarch has no right to take part in deliberations.

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Many church congregations and clergy affirm the full inclusion of transgender and other LGBTI people within the church through

1351: 981: 966: 499: 6759: 3613:'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion' 3287: 1372:

was chosen to be Moderator of the General Assembly, the first woman in the post and the first non-minister to be chosen since

10521: 10394: 10228: 10076: 9839: 9777: 9767: 7349: 6872: 5775: 5585: 5458: 3247: 1380:

became the first female minister to be Moderator. There are currently 218 serving female ministers, with 677 male ministers.

634: 4072: 1067:, which it views as being "contained in the Scriptures of the Old and New Testament". Its principal subordinate standard is 953:, finally recognising the full independence of the church in matters spiritual, and as a result of this, and passage of the 10684: 10319: 10220: 10200: 10153: 10128: 9782: 9207: 8348: 8119: 8114: 8109: 7679: 7654: 7182: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6640: 6415: 6150: 5682: 3376: 2989: 2113: 1177: 997: 989: 927: 658: 400: 390: 385: 178: 4424: 3996: 3881: 1783: 759: 618:(Calvinism), having no head of faith or leadership group and believing that God invited the church's adherents to worship 10389: 10143: 10123: 9787: 9120: 8609: 7940: 7085: 6537: 6326: 6130: 6026: 5702: 5448: 4554: 3761: 3564: 2908: 2278: 1708: 1145: 1089: 1048: 973: 939: 2658: 10133: 10066: 9474: 9433: 8861: 8730: 8353: 8278: 7684: 7594: 7025: 7016: 5986: 1880: 1339: 1189: 524: 1667:

2022 the Church had 270,300 members, a 4.7% decline from 2021, and representing an overall decline of 35% since 2012.

1226:

people have broken contact with God, and damaged His good world. This we see and sense in the world and in ourselves.

824:, sought to introduce the kind of liturgical practice in use in England. The centrepiece of this new strategy was the 10431: 9398: 8238: 8124: 7549: 7303: 6769: 6547: 6373: 6108: 5845: 5770: 5687: 5493: 5413: 5125: 4721: 4134: 4103: 3529:

Dictionary of Unitarian and Universalist Biography monograph at website of Unitarian Universalist Association, c.1999

2767: 2531: 2214: 2165: 2049: 2033: 1891:

in Edinburgh, while its own building was being constructed. The Church of Scotland actively supports the work of the

1405: 915: 674: 444: 414: 9849: 9890: 9792: 9536: 8982: 8925: 8447: 8395: 8328: 8099: 8054: 7783: 7726: 7659: 7245: 6926: 6724: 5438: 5423: 5403: 4913: 1925:(a Statutory Corporation, created by the Church of Scotland (Property And Endowments) Act 1925 of the UK Parliament 993: 946: 479: 419: 150: 6363: 4239:"Church of Scotland 'will not survive' without radical action to cut minister numbers, General Assembly is warned" 2266: 1208:-free non-theological language. "God's Invitation" was prepared to fulfil that request. The full statement reads: 10148: 9143: 8758: 7544: 6946: 6681: 6620: 6600: 6505: 6432: 5790: 5580: 5463: 2097: 1368:

Since 1968, all ministries and offices in the church have been open to women and men on an equal basis. In 2004,

1201: 1169: 1069: 859: 654: 230: 183: 3199: 10526: 10382: 10344: 9666: 8735: 8134: 7404: 6794: 6200: 5871: 5607: 5597: 4797: 4755: 4734: 4450: 4395: 4324: 3944: 2130: 1716: 985: 962: 395: 268: 4299: 3539: 1081:'.) There is no official document in which substantial matters and insubstantial ones are clearly demarcated. 758:, which argued, among other things, that all of the assets of the old church should pass to the new. The 1560 9644: 7398: 6442: 5946: 5896: 5818: 5433: 5347: 4853: 4613: 2852: 2492: 1161: 517: 1000:(which emerged from a split in the Free Church of Scotland in 2000). The motto of the Church of Scotland is 10409: 9762: 9722: 9456: 9312: 8884: 8301: 7731: 7617: 7390: 6847: 6686: 6588: 6190: 6093: 6040: 5991: 5951: 5748: 5726: 5393: 5145: 5140: 3705: 3597: 2869: 2551: 1688: 1185: 10649: 10468: 10436: 9941: 9747: 9294: 8826: 8073: 8022: 7422: 7264: 6779: 6400: 6336: 6195: 6140: 5602: 5592: 5565: 5408: 5211: 5090: 4903: 4878: 3501: 2377: 2003: 1616: 1398: 1273: 950: 825: 646: 380: 255: 243: 996:(which emerged as a result of a split in the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland in the 1980s) and the 10674: 10369: 10339: 10314: 10215: 10158: 9752: 9610: 8902: 8698: 8640: 8526: 8380: 7862: 7716: 6701: 6615: 6498: 6331: 6125: 5833: 5827: 5677: 5622: 5503: 5100: 4369: 2056: 1957: 1868: 1828: 1820: 1585: 1548: 1535: 1373: 1327: 1238: 1212: 4264:"Church of Scotland loses over half its membership since 2000; age of average worshiper is 62: Report" 3907: 1443:

to interpret Jewish texts and Jewish theology is breathtaking." The report was also criticised by the

10329: 9911: 9546: 9279: 8992: 8488: 8457: 8215: 8179: 8152: 7824: 7793: 7649: 7321: 7108: 6951: 6862: 6842: 6789: 6739: 6729: 6410: 6405: 6087: 5755: 5570: 5296: 5276: 5271: 5246: 5165: 5120: 4883: 4873: 3355: 3325: 2108: 2017:(known as "the blue book") – published annually with reports on the work of the church's departments. 1744: 1265: 1257: 1246: 1165: 1078: 895: 780: 699:

According to traditional Scottish historiography, the first Christians in Scotland were converted by

464: 439: 424: 287: 188: 2432: 1748: 922:

Controversy still surrounded the relationship between the Church of Scotland's independence and the

10569: 10334: 8917: 8372: 7708: 7559: 6691: 6341: 6321: 6256: 6170: 6103: 6061: 6021: 5976: 5841: 5743: 5709: 5540: 5340: 5251: 5231: 5160: 5135: 4984: 4959: 4939: 4681: 3855: 3413: 2135: 1995: 1963: 1684: 1597: 1230: 923: 817: 754: 561: 3610: 1834:

Faith Nurture Forum (replacing the former Ministries Council and Mission and Discipleship Council)

10441: 9479: 9138: 8907: 8358: 8320: 7958: 7694: 7689: 7644: 7636: 7288: 7113: 6877: 6706: 6316: 5931: 5714: 5627: 5617: 5498: 5443: 5256: 5185: 5170: 5080: 5075: 5029: 4858: 4494: 3930: 2887: 2523: 1676: 1296: 1867:. In 1919, the General Assembly created a Church and Nation Committee, which in 2005 became the 1350:

in Edinburgh, while its own building was being constructed. The Church of Scotland supports the

1326:. In 1919, the General Assembly created a Church and Nation Committee, which in 2005 became the 10404: 10359: 9375: 9304: 8816: 8233: 8081: 7534: 7438: 7341: 7272: 6905: 6799: 6665: 6605: 6205: 5996: 5780: 5692: 5650: 5478: 5291: 5206: 5049: 4969: 4934: 4706: 3519: 1680: 1444: 883: 4475: 3630: 3590:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data" 1844:

The Church of Scotland's Social Care Council (known as CrossReach) is the largest provider of

965:

in 1929. The United Free Church of Scotland was itself the product of the union of the former

9438: 8866: 8283: 8248: 7599: 7564: 7539: 7465: 7443: 6832: 6660: 6378: 6293: 6265: 6241: 6081: 6006: 5941: 5721: 5672: 5525: 5513: 5095: 5014: 4929: 4813: 2383: 2324: 1672: 1652: 1261: 1250: 833: 767: 719: 615: 127: 115: 6175: 3960: 3269: 9577: 9523: 9185: 9088: 9023: 8969: 8623: 8577: 8493: 8434: 8385: 8000: 7913: 7829: 7770: 7414: 7160: 7048: 6936: 6931: 6827: 6572: 6552: 6521: 6422: 6368: 6355: 5956: 5800: 5795: 5659: 5641: 5453: 5398: 5180: 4994: 4838: 4823: 4055:"Membership decline means Church of Scotland's 'very existence' under threat, report warns" 3388: 2073: 1990:

The following publications are useful sources of information about the Church of Scotland.

1589: 1420: 1242: 1192:

agreed a declaration of friendship between the Church of Scotland and the Catholic Church.

1094: 1021: 863: 812: 763: 731: 603: 595:

is an informal name for the Church of Scotland used in the media and by the church itself.

489: 484: 474: 356: 3487: 1593: 988:(formed of congregations which refused to unite with the Church of Scotland in 1929), the 679: 8: 6956: 6465: 6437: 6160: 6155: 6135: 6053: 6001: 5966: 5919: 5765: 5697: 5667: 5555: 5535: 5488: 5428: 5418: 5385: 5375: 5316: 5110: 5065: 5039: 4949: 4843: 4818: 4716: 4570: 1884: 1649: 1377: 1343: 1020:

In 2023, the Church of Scotland published a report which detailed its connections to the

875: 867: 789: 638: 581: 504: 120: 1969: 1302:

In Jesus' name we gladly share with you God's message for all people—You matter to God!

610:

and established itself as a church in the Reformed tradition. The church belongs to the

9531: 9423: 9403: 8977: 8946: 8851: 8831: 8442: 8268: 8243: 7778: 7584: 7554: 7372: 6817: 6655: 6635: 6246: 6113: 5886: 5881: 5823: 5736: 5560: 5483: 5468: 5070: 4888: 4696: 4635: 4128: 3965: 3936:

Handbook of European History 1400 - 1600: Late Middle Ages, Renaissance and Reformation

3331: 2601:"Columba Declaration: Church of Scotland and Church of England | Law & Religion UK" 2125: 1726: 1306:

It was approved for use by the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in May 1992.

1117: 935: 887: 838: 770:

also remained unresolved. In 1572 the acts of 1560 were finally approved by the young

98: 3213: 2686: 2349: 1354:

in Edinburgh, an ecumenical partnership which is staffed and resourced by the Church.

804: 10210: 10195: 9413: 9380: 9370: 9271: 9130: 8841: 8780: 8750: 8258: 8144: 7950: 7574: 7516: 7506: 7380: 7313: 7100: 6985: 6941: 6610: 6542: 6474: 6427: 6222: 6185: 6180: 6165: 6145: 5971: 5876: 5866: 5575: 5550: 5545: 5311: 5155: 5044: 4979: 4974: 4944: 4711: 4701: 4691: 4686: 4099: 3940: 3824: 2997: 2622:"Church of Scotland approves friendship declaration with Catholic Church in Scotland" 2527: 2463: 2455: 2376: 2210: 2045: 2029: 2024: 1864: 1612: 1323: 1284: 1029: 972:

Some independent Scottish Presbyterian denominations still remain. These include the

958: 846: 494: 722:, creating an independent national church with no higher authority except the Pope. 10559: 10247: 9622: 9158: 9097: 9052: 8650: 8586: 8541: 7973: 7922: 7877: 7192: 7133: 7057: 6625: 6278: 6273: 6210: 6076: 5936: 5837: 5236: 5024: 4868: 3465: 3291: 3105:"Church of Scotland to debate allowing same-sex marriages - BelfastTelegraph.co.uk" 1811:

The official residence of the Moderator is Number 2 Rothesay Terrace in Edinburgh.

1624: 1489: 1476: 1100: 1025: 1005: 879: 851: 793: 748: 2926: 858:

at one point made common cause with the English parliamentarians—resulting in the

10473: 10111: 9871: 9735: 9334: 7511: 6975: 6645: 6479: 6303: 6283: 5901: 5785: 5201: 5105: 4989: 4954: 4828: 4584: 3526: 3460: 3433: 3408: 3383: 3320: 2894: 2876: 2665: 1699: 1620: 1104: 931: 775: 607: 573: 4785: 3147: 3129: 3052: 2826: 841:

in Edinburgh in mid-1637 it caused an outbreak of rioting, which, starting with

9514: 8960: 8425: 7761: 6900: 6784: 6288: 5286: 5175: 5130: 5019: 4964: 4863: 2742:"Kirk calls first nuclear weapons treaty meeting "a glimmer of light and hope"" 2170: 1872: 1615:(the established church in England). Under its constitution (recognised by the 1608: 1432: 1331: 1109: 914:

Stained glass showing the burning bush and the motto "nec tamen consumebatur",

553: 454: 9674: 10643: 10625: 10612: 9652: 9428: 8856: 8338: 8273: 7669: 7589: 6867: 6650: 6307: 6071: 6011: 5980: 5856: 5221: 5216: 5085: 5034: 5009: 4999: 4848: 4833: 4620:. College of Humanities and Social Science, The University of Edinburgh. 2016 3001: 2459: 1849: 1460: 1369: 1269: 1056: 704: 2853:"BBC - Will & Testament: Presbyterians prepare for a theological battle" 2467: 10496: 9495: 9344: 9253: 8717: 8390: 8189: 8091: 7721: 7475: 7282: 6822: 6594: 6066: 6016: 5961: 5530: 5281: 5261: 2450: 1722: 1394: 1292: 1216: 1133: 1074: 1009: 980:—(originally formed of those congregations which refused to unite with the 842: 821: 715: 700: 642: 611: 569: 57: 9111:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)

8600:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)

7936:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)

7076:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain (Constantinople)

6229: 1287:

God, enjoy His friendship and are available for Him to use in sharing and

808:

Timeline of the evolution of the churches of Scotland from the Reformation

9466: 8894: 8311: 7627: 5301: 5241: 5150: 4608:

Church of Scotland daily news monitor and links at Scottish Christian.com

4370:"A past to be proud of in a world which will always need good journalism" 3079:"Church of Scotland votes to allow ministers to be in same-sex marriages" 1845: 1627:

simply attends church, as opposed to their role in the English Church as

1280: 1223: 1200:

While the Bible is the basis of faith of the Church of Scotland, and the

1085: 855: 739: 738:. It reformed its doctrines and government, drawing on the principles of 586: 4278:"Kirk's College of Divinity has so few students it is 'scarcely viable'" 2990:"Church of Scotland opens door for appointment of married gay ministers" 2699:

Reports to the General Assembly 1992, Church of Scotland, Edinburgh 1992

2161:

Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

1798:'—at the local level of the Session normally the parish minister who is 661:. The annual meeting of the church's general assembly is chaired by the 9217: 8681: 8032: 7457: 7223: 6837: 6490: 5473: 5266: 5226: 3053:"Church of Scotland votes to allow gay ministers in civil partnerships" 2081: 2008: 1876: 1751:(of which the church currently has 14). The supreme body is the annual 1472: 1335: 1288: 1234: 1121: 1103:

and paraphrases, but for generations these have been supplemented with

1052: 910: 712: 626: 88: 3200:"Church of Scotland to consider allowing same-sex marriage ceremonies" 2060:– published irregularly since 1866, contains biographies of ministers. 1887:

in 1997. Indeed, from 1999 to 2004 the Parliament met in the church's

1346:

in 1997. Indeed, from 1999 to 2004 the Parliament met in the church's

1314: 10419: 10302: 9903: 9859: 9569: 9551: 9448: 9390: 9244: 9015: 8997: 8876: 8808: 8708: 8595:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)

8480: 8462: 8293: 8225: 8064: 7816: 7798: 7609: 7526: 7255: 7071:

Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of the British Isles and Ireland (Antioch)

5810: 4666: 4592: 2794:"General Assembly allows ministers and deacons in same-sex marriages" 1756: 1729:

in theology. The most recent articulation of its legal position, the

1493: 1141: 1140:

Theologically, the Church of Scotland is Reformed (ultimately in the

1129: 891: 735: 730:

The Church of Scotland in its current form traces its origins to the

683: 599: 219: 108: 39: 9116:

Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)

8605:

Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)

7081:

Russian Orthodox Diocese of Great Britain and Western Europe (ROCOR)

5332: 4618:

Research Impact - Humanities and Social Science: making a difference

2565:

public profession of faith is sometimes referred to as confirmation.

2489:"Articles Declaratory of the Constitution of the Church of Scotland" 2156:

List of moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

10453: 10168: 9802: 9606: 9326: 9226: 9194: 9006:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Northern Ireland

8772: 8690: 8632: 8522: 8171: 8041: 8009: 7858: 7363: 7232: 7169: 6120: 5891: 5363: 4096:

Growth Amidst Decline: What the 2016 Scottish Church Census Reveals

3346:"Church of Scotland to alter report denying Jews' claims to Israel" 1853: 1671:

five, to either one or two. The five current academic partners are

1575:

Religious Affiliation was not recorded in the census prior to 2001.

977: 771: 577: 364: 201: 78: 4521:"New Principal Clerk of the General Assembly takes oath of office" 3427:

Church of Scotland: Jews do not have a right to the land of Israel

3214:"Affirmation Scotland – seeking to create a more inclusive church" 2946:"Church of Scotland votes in favour of ministers in gay marriages" 2927:"Church of Scotland General Assembly votes to allow gay ministers" 9500: 9362: 8790: 8659: 8411: 8207: 7747: 7493: 7201: 6857: 4564: 4213:"Annual Report and Accounts: For the year ended 31 December 2020" 3453:

Church of Scotland Thinks Twice, Grants Israel the Right to Exist

3438: 3350: 2446:"Church of Scotland pays £1m in damages to three abused siblings" 2433:

https://tfn.scot/news/new-report-reveals-churchs-links-to-slavery

1125: 866:

of the Church of Scotland, but was replaced in England after the

630: 340: 6217: 4602: 4549: 1205: 1008:)—"Yet it was not consumed", an allusion to Exodus 3:2 and the 752:, but did not accept many of the principles laid out in Knox's 743: 687: 250: 3736:"Survey indicates 1.5 million Scots identify with Church" 3402:

Church of Scotland Insults Jews With Denial of Claim to Israel

3304:

SCoJeC Rebukes Church of Scotland over General Assembly Report

3240:"Affirmation! Scotland · Our Partners · Queen's Cross Church" 2909:"Church of Scotland votes to allow gay and lesbian ministers" 650: 619: 4787:

Moderators of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

4065: 992:(which broke from the Free Church of Scotland in 1893), the 938:, when a large portion of the church broke away to form the 882:, that is, they believed they could not swear allegiance to 8471:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Scotland

3023:"Church of Scotland decision on married gay clergy delayed" 2682: 2011:

on every parish and contact information for every minister.

1928:

and responsible for church buildings and stipend endowments

1233:

that God still loves us and has shown His love uniquely in

1215:

the world and all its creatures with men and women made in

708: 663:

Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

591: 9106:

Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe

7931:

Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe

7807:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in England

7066:

Archdiocese of Russian Orthodox Churches in Western Europe

4347:"Cash shortage sees Church of Scotland axe Youth Assembly" 3906:. Bothwell Parish Church. 17 February 2011. Archived from 572:

denomination of Christianity that holds the status of the

9353:

General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches

8198:

General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches

7484:

General Assembly of Unitarian and Free Christian Churches

2577: 1973:

Church of Scotland Offices, George Street, Edinburgh 2013

9560:

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Wales

4665: 3377:

Scottish Church to debate Jewish right to land of Israel

3174:"Church of Scotland to draft new same-sex marriage laws" 2870:

Church backs first openly gay minister – Herald Scotland

1863:

The national church has never shied from involvement in

1322:

The national church has never shied from involvement in

4476:"Church of Scotland (Property And Endowments) Act 1925" 3270:"Israel condemns contentious Church of Scotland report" 1184:

and, through its Presbytery of England, is a member of

7015: 3814: 3683:"Kirk failing in its moral obligation to parishioners" 3629:. The Scottish Government. 17 May 2006. Archived from 3314:

Scottish Church denial of Jewish land rights stirs ire

2205:

Nimmo, Paul T.; Fergusson, David A. S. (26 May 2016).

2304:"Scotland's People Annual Report Key findings | 2019" 1063:

The basis of faith for the Church of Scotland is the

955:

Church of Scotland (Property and Endowments) Act 1925

703:

around 400 AD. Early Christian missionaries included

9262:

Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales

7299:

Evangelical Presbyterian Church in England and Wales

4560: 2186:

Protestant Religion and Presbyterian Church Act 1707

2082:

Bodies to which the Church of Scotland is affiliated

2007:(known as "the red book") – published annually with 1619:), the church enjoys complete independence from the 1611:; this and other regards makes it dissimilar to the 1506:

the problems which led to the divorce do not recur.

766:, a Catholic, refused to do so, and the question of 10655:

Members of the World Communion of Reformed Churches

7091:

Serbian Orthodox Eparchy of Britain and Scandinavia

4181:"Let me now turn to my last reflection of the week" 2400:"A Centuries Old Rift that Created Two Disciplines" 2021:

The Constitution and Laws of the Church of Scotland

1814: 4603:website of Action of Churches Together in Scotland 2141:List of Church of Scotland synods and presbyteries 1962:The Church of Scotland Offices are located at 121 1931:. The legal owners of most local church buildings) 1747:. The Sessions in turn are answerable to regional 1713:List of Church of Scotland synods and presbyteries 9285:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches 7327:Evangelical Fellowship of Congregational Churches 3928: 3850: 3848: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3840: 2198: 1999:– the monthly magazine of the Church of Scotland. 1648:). The church played a leading role in providing 1318:Older rectangular logo of the Church of Scotland. 598:The Church of Scotland was principally shaped by 10705:Religious organizations established in the 1560s 10641: 2971:"Kirk could lose £1m a year over gay ordination" 2827:"Church of Scotland to allow same-sex marriages" 2041:Practice and Procedure in The Church of Scotland 1982:full-time), who succeeded George Whyte in 2022. 1694: 1607:Although it is the national church, it is not a 961:. c. 33), the church was able to unite with the 884:William II (of Scotland, William III of England) 862:being agreed by both. This document remains the 8585: 3784:"Scotland's People Annual Report: Key Findings" 3653:"Church of Scotland 'struggling to stay alive'" 3621: 3619: 3582: 2906: 2151:Moderators and clerks in the Church of Scotland 1509: 1426: 1283:remaking us like Jesus, we—with all Christians— 1195: 742:which Knox had been exposed to while living in 9758:Berlin, Brandenburg and Silesian Upper Lusatia 9290:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 8942:Non-subscribing Presbyterian Church of Ireland 8158:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 7332:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 4154:. Church of Scotland. May 2010. Archived from 4027:. Church of Scotland. May 2015. Archived from 3979:Church of Scotland 2007–2008 Year Book, p. 350 3856:"How we are organised. The Kirk and the State" 3837: 3789:. The Scottish Government. 15 September 2020. 3762:"Scottish household survey 2019: key findings" 2204: 2146:Ministers and elders in the Church of Scotland 1946:(protection of children and vulnerable adults) 1913:(part of the Mission and Discipleship Council) 1309: 831:, a slightly modified version of the Anglican 799: 725: 460:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 9660: 7001: 6506: 5348: 4771: 4651: 3929:Brady, Thomas A.; Oberman, Heiko Augustinus; 2897:confessingchurch.org.uk, accessed 7 July 2009 2709:Scotland, The Church of (28 September 2020). 1447:and the Israeli envoy to the United Kingdom. 1364:Ordination of women in the Church of Scotland 1256:In His love, this living Jesus invites us to 1164:). The Church of Scotland is a member of the 1092:(the 4th edition was published in 2005). Its 905: 525: 10670:Reformed denominations in the United Kingdom 9121:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 8822:Fellowship of Independent Methodist Churches 8610:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 7941:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 7086:Russian Orthodox Diocese of Sourozh (Moscow) 4493:Scotland, The Church of (22 February 2010). 4298:Scotland, The Church of (26 February 2010). 3645: 3616: 3148:"Kirk moves closer to gay marriage services" 2580:. World Communion of Reformed Churches. 2018 2423:Edinburgh and District: Ward Lock guide 1935 2344: 2342: 2267:secular Scotland is fast losing its churches 2207:The Cambridge Companion to Reformed Theology 2027:, published 1997 by the Church of Scotland, 1879:, it was one of the parties involved in the 1623:in spiritual matters. When in Scotland, the 1338:, it was one of the parties involved in the 1156:The Church of Scotland is a member of ACTS ( 845:, spread across Scotland. In early 1638 the 10715:Affirming Christian denominations in Europe 8536: 8534: 4418: 4416: 3990:"Church of Scotland statistics 1999 - 2010" 3829:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3819:(Spreadsheet), National Records of Scotland 3480:"Apologetics - Sanctity of Life - Abortion" 2821: 2819: 2766:Scotland, The Church of (12 October 2021). 2598: 2209:. Cambridge University Press. p. 248. 686:, who in 1559 returned from ministering in 48: 9676:Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe 9667: 9653: 8799:Association of Baptist Churches in Ireland 7872: 7870: 7008: 6994: 6513: 6499: 5355: 5341: 4778: 4764: 4658: 4644: 3130:"Kirk moves towards allowing gay marriage" 2511: 2374: 2103:Community of Protestant Churches in Europe 1883:, which resulted in the setting up of the 1762: 1342:, which resulted in the setting up of the 1174:Community of Protestant Churches in Europe 532: 518: 174:Communion of Protestant Churches in Europe 133:General Assembly of the Church of Scotland 10690:Religious organisations based in Scotland 4614:"Neuroscience and the Church of Scotland" 3817:Table LC2201SC - Ethnic group by religion 3627:"Analysis of Religion in the 2001 Census" 2792:Scotland, The Church of (24 April 2017). 2339: 2279:"Section Two - Household Characteristics" 1911:Committee on Church Art and Architecture 1120:denominations, the church recognises two 1084:The Church of Scotland has no compulsory 1028:and numerous church buildings (including 10583: 9615: 9599: 9045: 8531: 8515: 8130:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland 6775:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland 6520: 4518: 4492: 4449:Scotland, The Church of (2 April 2014). 4448: 4423:Scotland, The Church of (2 March 2020). 4422: 4413: 4394:Scotland, The Church of (2 April 2014). 4393: 4297: 3959: 3882:"The Queen, the Church and other faiths" 3738:. The Church of Scotland. Archived from 3703: 2943: 2816: 2791: 2768:"Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office" 2765: 2740:Scotland, The Church of (22 June 2022). 2739: 2708: 2570: 2491:. The Church of Scotland. Archived from 2181:Society, Religion and Technology Project 2093:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland 2065:The First and Second Books of Discipline 2037:and which has now replaced the venerable 1968: 1827:Faith Impact Forum (replaced the former 1782: 1738: 1698: 1313: 1182:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland 1180:. The Church of Scotland is a member of 1047: 1043: 909: 900:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland 803: 678: 169:Churches Together in Britain and Ireland 9902: 8741:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Ireland 7867: 7851: 6896:Action of Churches Together in Scotland 4519:Scotland, The Church of (26 May 2022). 4367: 4236: 4123:. Church of Scotland. 2024. p. 30. 4093: 3558:"Frequently Asked Questions (marriage)" 2987: 2599:Pocklington, David (24 December 2015). 2443: 2397: 2088:Action of Churches Together in Scotland 1190:Catholic Bishops Conference of Scotland 1158:Action of Churches Together in Scotland 1151: 854:. In the ensuing civil wars, the Scots 718:separated the Scottish church from the 470:Action of Churches Together in Scotland 164:Action of Churches Together in Scotland 10665:Presbyterian denominations in Scotland 10642: 10565:Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland 9235:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 8658: 8050:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 7241:Evangelical Lutheran Church of England 7200: 6911:Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office 4052: 3862:. Church of Scotland. 22 February 2010 3796:from the original on 21 September 2020 2517: 2378:"Established Church of Scotland" 2327:. Church of Scotland. 22 February 2010 2176:Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office 2023:(known as "the green book") edited by 1893:Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office 1528: 1440:Scottish Council of Jewish Communities 1352:Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office 967:United Presbyterian Church of Scotland 878:the majority of Scottish bishops were 625:The Church of Scotland celebrates two 9648: 9076: 8565: 7901: 7502:Association of Grace Baptist Churches 7036: 6989: 6494: 5362: 5336: 4759: 4639: 4098:. Tonbridge, Kent: ADBC. p. 39. 1735:(1921), spells out the key concepts. 1483: 1376:, four centuries before. In May 2007 1357: 10660:Presbyterian denominations in Europe 8566: 8120:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 8115:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 6755:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 6750:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 5683:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 4740: 4451:"Forums, committees and departments" 4396:"Forums, committees and departments" 4186:. Church of Scotland. Archived from 3563:. Church of Scotland. Archived from 3512: 2398:Sweeney, Joanne (21 November 2014). 2387:. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 2114:World Communion of Reformed Churches 1578:Source: National Records of Scotland 1471:The Church of Scotland also opposes 1178:World Communion of Reformed Churches 998:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 990:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 928:Church Patronage (Scotland) Act 1711 690:to lead the Reformation in Scotland. 659:World Communion of Reformed Churches 401:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 391:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 179:World Communion of Reformed Churches 10700:Protestantism in the United Kingdom 6853:Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900) 4593:Official Church of Scotland website 4339: 4075:. Church of Scotland. 13 April 2021 1905:Committee on Chaplains to HM Forces 1709:List of Church of Scotland parishes 1459:The Church of Scotland is somewhat 1146:World Alliance of Reformed Churches 1070:The Westminster Confession of Faith 13: 9434:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 8862:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 8731:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster 8279:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 7595:Plymouth Brethren Christian Church 7350:Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion 7026:History of Christianity in Britain 7017:Christianity in the United Kingdom 3716:from the original on 24 April 2016 3237: 2668:page at Church of Scotland website 2444:Carrell, Severin (30 April 2019). 1941:Department of the General Assembly 1920:Stewardship and Finance Department 1881:Scottish Constitutional Convention 1839:(based at Charis House, Edinburgh) 1617:1921 act of the British Parliament 1523: 1340:Scottish Constitutional Convention 1144:tradition) and is a member of the 762:was not ratified by the crown, as 711:two centuries later. In 1192, the 14: 10726: 9399:Methodist Church of Great Britain 8239:Methodist Church of Great Britain 8125:International Presbyterian Church 7550:Methodist Church of Great Britain 7304:International Presbyterian Church 6770:Methodist Church of Great Britain 6760:International Presbyterian Church 6109:Scottish Qualifications Authority 5846:Office of the Accountant of Court 5771:Member of the Scottish Parliament 4542: 3704:Thompson, Damian (13 June 2015). 2375:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). 2251:"Report of the Assembly Trustees" 2234:"Report of the Assembly Trustees" 2166:Bishops in the Church of Scotland 1951: 1852:problems; and assistance for the 1805:Moderator of the General Assembly 1789:Moderator of the General Assembly 1406:Fellowship of Confessing Churches 1015: 675:Christianity in Medieval Scotland 445:Methodist Church of Great Britain 415:International Presbyterian Church 10695:Reformed denominations in Europe 10680:Organisations based in Edinburgh 9537:International Churches of Christ 9149:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 8983:International Churches of Christ 8448:International Churches of Christ 8329:Redeemed Christian Church of God 8100:Associated Presbyterian Churches 8055:Lutheran Church in Great Britain 7964:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 7784:International Churches of Christ 7660:Redeemed Christian Church of God 7246:Lutheran Church in Great Britain 7124:Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church 6969: 6725:Associated Presbyterian Churches 4739: 4577: 4563: 4548: 4368:Stewart, Ian (25 January 2017). 3180:. Press Association. 19 May 2018 3085:. Press Association. 21 May 2016 2988:Carrell, Severin (21 May 2015). 1815:National General Assembly Bodies 1383: 1035: 994:Associated Presbyterian Churches 420:Associated Presbyterian Churches 363: 151:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh 38: 10710:1560 establishments in Scotland 9172:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 8759:Congregational Union of Ireland 8726:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 7987:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 7645:Calvary Church of God in Christ 7545:Independent Methodist Connexion 7512:Gospel Standard Strict Baptists 7147:Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church 4512: 4486: 4468: 4442: 4387: 4361: 4317: 4291: 4270: 4256: 4230: 4205: 4173: 4141: 4112: 4087: 4046: 4014: 3982: 3973: 3953: 3922: 3896: 3874: 3808: 3776: 3754: 3728: 3697: 3675: 3550: 3532: 3494: 3472: 3445: 3420: 3395: 3370: 3338: 3307: 3280: 3262: 3231: 3206: 3192: 3166: 3140: 3122: 3097: 3071: 3045: 3015: 2981: 2963: 2937: 2919: 2907:Severin Carrell (23 May 2011). 2900: 2881: 2863: 2845: 2785: 2759: 2733: 2702: 2693: 2671: 2659:Westminster Confession of Faith 2652: 2640: 2614: 2592: 2544: 2481: 2437: 2426: 2417: 2391: 2098:Conference of European Churches 2015:Reports to the General Assembly 1985: 1902:Assembly Arrangements Committee 1898:Other church agencies include: 1794:Each court is convened by the ' 1202:Westminster Confession of Faith 1170:Conference of European Churches 860:Westminster Confession of Faith 694: 655:Westminster Confession of Faith 184:Conference of European Churches 8736:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 8135:United Free Church of Scotland 7405:Church of England (Continuing) 6795:United Free Church of Scotland 4798:United Free Church of Scotland 4735:List of cathedrals in Scotland 2944:Gledhill, Ruth (21 May 2016). 2539:Emigres have been influential. 2368: 2317: 2296: 2271: 2260: 2243: 2226: 2131:Religion in the United Kingdom 1917:Ecumenical Relations Committee 1717:Presbyterian church governance 1703:Flag of the Church of Scotland 986:United Free Church of Scotland 963:United Free Church of Scotland 916:St. Mungo's Cathedral, Glasgow 396:United Free Church of Scotland 269:United Free Church of Scotland 1: 9203:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 8381:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom 8018:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 7717:Calvary Chapel United Kingdom 7399:Diocese of the United Kingdom 7178:Anglican Catholic Ordinariate 4796:Since reunification with the 4598:'Church without Walls' report 4133:: CS1 maint: date and year ( 4073:"Previous General Assemblies" 4053:Farley, Harry (21 May 2018). 3689:. 12 May 2008. Archived from 2518:Bowden, John Stephen (2005). 2191: 2105:(Leuenberg Church Fellowship) 1695:Governance and administration 1466: 976:—sometimes given the epithet 9457:Seventh-day Adventist Church 9313:Presbyterian Church of Wales 8885:Seventh-day Adventist Church 8302:Seventh-day Adventist Church 7902: 7732:Ichthus Christian Fellowship 7618:Seventh-day Adventist Church 5459:Colonisation of the Americas 4237:Swanson, Ian (25 May 2021). 3598:National Records of Scotland 3288:"Church of Scotland Rebuked" 3244:www.queenscrosschurch.org.uk 2649:, Open University Press 1931 2520:Encyclopedia of Christianity 1778: 1689:Highland Theological College 1510:Position in Scottish society 1427:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 1279:Then, with the power of the 1186:Churches Together in England 649:. The church adheres to the 7: 10685:Presbyterianism in Scotland 10469:Czechoslovak Hussite Church 9877:Evangelical Reformed Church 9295:Union of Welsh Independents 8827:Methodist Church in Ireland 7655:New Testament Church of God 7423:Anglican Mission in England 7037: 4022:"Legal Questions Committee" 3969:. 3 May 1901. p. 3033. 2798:www.churchofscotland.org.uk 2119: 2004:Church of Scotland Yearbook 1860:responsible for property). 1454: 1399:LGBT clergy in Christianity 1310:Social and political issues 1295:locally and globally until 1055:in Scotland was founded by 951:Church of Scotland Act 1921 726:Establishment and John Knox 707:, who founded a mission at 16:National church of Scotland 10: 10731: 9611:Oriental Orthodox Churches 8903:Christian Churches Ireland 8699:Lutheran Church in Ireland 8527:Oriental Orthodox Churches 7863:Oriental Orthodox Churches 6873:United Presbyterian Church 6616:Solemn League and Covenant 6131:Inventions and discoveries 5834:Supreme Courts of Scotland 4325:"About the Youth Assembly" 3884:. royal.uk. 7 January 2016 3860:Church of Scotland website 2554:. Church of Scotland. 2018 2057:Fasti Ecclesiae Scoticanae 1958:Church of Scotland Offices 1955: 1938:Panel on Review and Reform 1869:Church and Society Council 1831:and World Mission Council) 1829:Church and Society Council 1821:Church of Scotland Offices 1755:, which meets each May in 1721:The Church of Scotland is 1706: 1500: 1492:, who was found guilty of 1361: 1328:Church and Society Council 1088:, although it does have a 982:United Presbyterian Church 906:Independence of the church 672: 668: 10578: 10552: 10507: 10486: 10452: 10418: 10301: 10167: 10110: 9889: 9858: 9801: 9734: 9721: 9692: 9683: 9594: 9568: 9545: 9522: 9513: 9488: 9465: 9447: 9412: 9389: 9361: 9343: 9325: 9303: 9280:Congregational Federation 9270: 9252: 9243: 9225: 9216: 9193: 9184: 9157: 9129: 9096: 9087: 9083: 9077: 9072: 9040: 9014: 8991: 8968: 8959: 8934: 8916: 8893: 8875: 8840: 8807: 8789: 8771: 8749: 8716: 8707: 8689: 8680: 8649: 8631: 8622: 8576: 8572: 8561: 8510: 8489:Catholic Apostolic Church 8479: 8456: 8433: 8424: 8404: 8371: 8337: 8319: 8310: 8292: 8257: 8224: 8216:Baptist Union of Scotland 8206: 8188: 8180:Scottish Episcopal Church 8170: 8153:Congregational Federation 8143: 8090: 8072: 8063: 8040: 8031: 8008: 7999: 7972: 7949: 7921: 7912: 7908: 7897: 7846: 7825:Catholic Apostolic Church 7815: 7792: 7769: 7760: 7740: 7707: 7668: 7650:Church of God of Prophecy 7635: 7626: 7608: 7573: 7525: 7492: 7474: 7456: 7431: 7413: 7389: 7371: 7362: 7340: 7322:Congregational Federation 7312: 7281: 7263: 7254: 7231: 7222: 7191: 7168: 7159: 7132: 7109:Armenian Apostolic Church 7099: 7056: 7047: 7043: 7032: 7023: 6965: 6919: 6886: 6863:Original Secession Church 6843:Catholic Apostolic Church 6808: 6790:Scottish Episcopal Church 6740:Congregational Federation 6730:Baptist Union of Scotland 6715: 6674: 6581: 6530: 6459: 6406:Scottish Episcopal Church 6354: 6302: 6264: 6255: 6088:Curriculum for Excellence 6052: 6048: 6039: 5927: 5918: 5809: 5658: 5649: 5640: 5521: 5512: 5384: 5371: 5194: 5058: 4922: 4806: 4793: 4730: 4677: 3949:– via Google Books. 3764:. The Scottish Government 3432:15 September 2015 at the 3356:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 3326:Jewish Telegraphic Agency 2109:World Council of Churches 1935:Legal Questions Committee 1573: 1543:— 1166:World Council of Churches 896:Scottish Episcopal Church 781:Second Book of Discipline 657:, and is a member of the 606:, when it split from the 465:Congregational Federation 440:Baptist Union of Scotland 425:Scottish Episcopal Church 335: 321: 313: 288:Scottish Episcopal Church 280: 261: 249: 239: 225: 215: 207: 197: 189:World Council of Churches 156: 146: 138: 126: 114: 104: 94: 84: 74: 66: 49: 37: 28: 23: 10570:Uniting Church in Sweden 9773:Hesse Electorate-Waldeck 7560:Wesleyan Holiness Church 6656:Great Disruption of 1843 5842:High Court of Justiciary 4985:Archibald Campbell Craig 4940:George Johnstone Jeffrey 4425:"Church reform timeline" 4383:– via Pressreader. 4121:Assembly Trustees Report 3815:Scotland's Census 2011, 3459:28 November 2014 at the 3414:The Jewish Daily Forward 2647:Ordinal and Service Book 2136:International Presbytery 1964:George Street, Edinburgh 1908:Church of Scotland Guild 1685:University of St Andrews 1598:Church of Scotland Guild 1268:with God Who gives true 1251:raised Him from the dead 1128:and Holy Communion (the 818:Archbishop of Canterbury 755:First Book of Discipline 637:, as well as five other 10497:Remonstrant Brotherhood 10443:United Methodist Church 9480:Elim Pentecostal Church 9139:British Orthodox Church 8908:Elim Pentecostal Church 8359:Elim Pentecostal Church 8110:Free Church of Scotland 7959:British Orthodox Church 7695:The Church of Pentecost 7690:Elim Pentecostal Church 7114:British Orthodox Church 6878:United Secession Church 6745:Free Church of Scotland 6416:Free Church of Scotland 5703:International relations 4094:Brierly, Peter (2017). 3544:churchofscotland.org.uk 3506:churchofscotland.org.uk 3238:Church, Queen's Cross. 2664:22 October 2016 at the 2524:Oxford University Press 2354:Encyclopedia Britannica 2077:latest version of 1994. 1769:National Youth Assembly 1763:National Youth Assembly 1677:University of Edinburgh 1291:His love, justice, and 1229:The Bible tells us the 1162:Catholicism in Scotland 974:Free Church of Scotland 940:Free Church of Scotland 557: 386:Free Church of Scotland 302:Free Church of Scotland 58:Yet it was not consumed 10598:International churches 9376:Baptist Union of Wales 9144:Coptic Orthodox Church 8817:Church of the Nazarene 8234:Church of the Nazarene 8082:United Reformed Church 7535:Church of the Nazarene 7439:Free Church of England 7342:Calvinistic Methodists 7273:United Reformed Church 7119:Coptic Orthodox Church 6906:Scottish Bible Society 6800:United Reformed Church 6666:Tell Scotland Movement 6621:Westminster Confession 6606:Five Articles of Perth 6601:Reformation Parliament 5997:Royal Bank of Scotland 5693:Great Seal of Scotland 4935:William White Anderson 4525:The Church of Scotland 4499:The Church of Scotland 4455:The Church of Scotland 4429:The Church of Scotland 4400:The Church of Scotland 4304:The Church of Scotland 3525:1 October 2011 at the 3109:BelfastTelegraph.co.uk 2893:7 October 2011 at the 2772:The Church of Scotland 2746:The Church of Scotland 2715:The Church of Scotland 1974: 1808:trained for the role. 1791: 1704: 1681:University of Aberdeen 1637:Lord High Commissioner 1445:Anti-Defamation League 1319: 1304: 1060: 1002:nec tamen consumebatur 934:and culminated in the 919: 809: 760:Reformation Settlement 691: 565: 292:(definitive separation 231:Reformation Parliament 147:Lord High Commissioner 50:Nec tamen consumebatur 9439:Needed Truth Brethren 9208:Roman Catholic Church 8867:Needed Truth Brethren 8641:Roman Catholic Church 8284:Needed Truth Brethren 8249:Wesleyan Reform Union 8023:Roman Catholic Church 7600:Needed Truth Brethren 7565:Wesleyan Reform Union 7540:Free Methodist Church 7466:Bruderhof Communities 7444:Open Episcopal Church 7183:Roman Catholic Church 6823:Anti-Burgher movement 6780:Roman Catholic Church 6661:Catholic emancipation 6294:British Sign Language 5761:Members of Parliament 5688:Deputy First Minister 5526:Anglo-Scottish border 5494:Industrial Revolution 5096:Andrew Beveridge Doig 5015:William Roy Sanderson 4687:Holy Trinity, Brechin 4300:"Church Constitution" 3490:on 28 September 2011. 2384:Catholic Encyclopedia 1972: 1944:Safeguarding Service 1786: 1739:Courts and assemblies 1702: 1673:University of Glasgow 1653:education in Scotland 1515:Historical Population 1317: 1266:restored relationship 1210: 1116:In common with other 1051: 1044:Theology and practice 913: 834:Book of Common Prayer 807: 720:Archbishopric of York 682: 673:Further information: 616:Reformed Christianity 407:Reformed Presbyterian 256:Roman Catholic Church 10626:55.94972°N 3.19500°W 9578:New Apostolic Church 9186:Western Christianity 9089:Eastern Christianity 9024:New Apostolic Church 8624:Western Christianity 8578:Eastern Christianity 8494:New Apostolic Church 8386:Catch the Fire World 8001:Western Christianity 7914:Eastern Christianity 7830:New Apostolic Church 7161:Western Christianity 7049:Eastern Christianity 6920:Non-Christian faiths 6828:Associate Presbytery 6523:Religion in Scotland 6237:World Heritage Sites 5434:Wars of Independence 4995:James Stuart Stewart 4557:at Wikimedia Commons 4327:. Resourcing Mission 4218:. Church of Scotland 4193:on 12 September 2014 4149:"Ministries Council" 3904:"Church of Scotland" 3502:"End of life issues" 3407:20 June 2013 at the 3389:The Jewish Chronicle 3382:4 March 2016 at the 3319:4 March 2016 at the 2711:"Faith Impact Forum" 2689:on 28 December 2011. 2552:"Joining the Church" 2350:"Church of Scotland" 2074:Book of Common Order 2025:James L. Weatherhead 1837:Social Care Council 1732:Articles Declaratory 1687:and, most recently, 1645:Articles Declaratory 1421:Affirmation Scotland 1247:save us from our sin 1152:Ecumenical relations 1095:Book of Common Order 1022:Atlantic slave trade 864:subordinate standard 827:Scottish Prayer Book 778:, the author of the 732:Scottish Reformation 475:Scottish Reformation 357:Religion in Scotland 10622: / 9932:Bern-Jura-Solothurn 9167:Syro-Malabar Church 7982:Syro-Malabar Church 7142:Syro-Malabar Church 6976:Scotland portal 6682:Evangelical revival 6631:Glorious Revolution 6027:International trade 5581:Mountains and hills 5489:Highland Clearances 5464:Glorious Revolution 5429:Davidian Revolution 5376:Outline of Scotland 5317:Sally Foster-Fulton 5111:John M. K. Paterson 5066:James Gunn Matheson 5040:Ronnie Selby Wright 4950:Ernest David Jarvis 4909:Alexander Macdonald 4717:St Magnus, Kirkwall 4707:St Giles, Edinburgh 4702:St Columba, Dunkeld 4682:St Machar, Aberdeen 4571:Christianity portal 3633:on 23 December 2014 3436:by Anshel Pfeffer, 3294:on 15 December 2013 2875:27 May 2009 at the 2681:. Parish Church of 1885:Scottish Parliament 1584:At the time of the 1516: 1378:Sheilagh M. Kesting 1344:Scottish Parliament 1237:, Jesus Christ. He 876:Glorious Revolution 604:Reformation of 1560 558:The Kirk o Scotland 272:(incorporated 1929) 10650:Church of Scotland 10631:55.94972; -3.19500 10383:United Free Church 10266:Hungarian Lutheran 9532:Churches of Christ 9424:Exclusive Brethren 8978:Churches of Christ 8852:Exclusive Brethren 8443:Churches of Christ 8269:Exclusive Brethren 8105:Church of Scotland 7779:Churches of Christ 7585:Exclusive Brethren 6818:Old and New Lights 6809:Historic Christian 6735:Church of Scotland 6641:Patronage Act 1711 6636:Marrow Controversy 6384:Church of Scotland 6176:Royal National Mòd 6114:Education Scotland 5887:Scots property law 5882:College of Justice 5791:Secretary of State 5613:Biosphere reserves 5484:Lowland Clearances 5469:1707 Acts of Union 5071:Thomas F. Torrance 4722:St Moluag, Lismore 4697:St Blane, Dunblane 4671:Church of Scotland 4555:Church of Scotland 4480:legislation.org.uk 4034:on 26 October 2020 3966:The London Gazette 3910:on 17 January 2021 3742:on 7 December 2016 3540:"Criminal justice" 3332:The Jerusalem Post 2679:"God's Invitation" 2126:Marrow Controversy 1975: 1792: 1705: 1514: 1484:Capital punishment 1358:Women's ordination 1320: 1258:turn from our sins 1196:"God's Invitation" 1061: 959:15 & 16 Geo. 5 936:Disruption of 1843 920: 839:St Giles Cathedral 810: 692: 546:Church of Scotland 435:Oriental Orthodoxy 409:Church of Scotland 376:Church of Scotland 24:Church of Scotland 10675:National churches 10605: 10604: 10106: 10105: 10102: 10101: 9885: 9884: 9642: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9634: 9633: 9590: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9509: 9508: 9475:Assemblies of God 9381:Old Baptist Union 9371:Baptists Together 9321: 9320: 9272:Congregationalist 9180: 9179: 9131:Oriental Orthodox 9068: 9067: 9064: 9063: 9036: 9035: 9032: 9031: 8955: 8954: 8781:Church of Ireland 8767: 8766: 8751:Congregationalist 8676: 8675: 8618: 8617: 8557: 8556: 8553: 8552: 8506: 8505: 8502: 8501: 8420: 8419: 8367: 8366: 8354:Assemblies of God 8166: 8165: 8145:Congregationalist 7995: 7994: 7951:Oriental Orthodox 7893: 7892: 7889: 7888: 7842: 7841: 7838: 7837: 7756: 7755: 7703: 7702: 7685:Assemblies of God 7517:Old Baptist Union 7507:Baptists Together 7452: 7451: 7381:Church of England 7358: 7357: 7314:Congregationalist 7218: 7217: 7155: 7154: 7101:Oriental Orthodox 6983: 6982: 6952:Paganism (modern) 6848:Evangelical Union 6765:Latter-day Saints 6611:National Covenant 6488: 6487: 6455: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6443:Ethnic minorities 6401:Roman Catholicism 6350: 6349: 6035: 6034: 5914: 5913: 5910: 5909: 5897:Prison population 5877:Sheriff principal 5872:Solicitor General 5867:Procurator fiscal 5776:Political parties 5636: 5635: 5414:Early Middle Ages 5330: 5329: 5312:Iain Greenshields 5156:James Weatherhead 5146:William Macmillan 5045:George T. H. Reid 4945:James Pitt-Watson 4854:Dugald MacFarlane 4753: 4752: 4712:St Mungo, Glasgow 4553:Media related to 4002:on 28 August 2013 3933:(14 March 1994). 3706:"Crisis of faith" 3693:on 17 April 2016. 3663:on 5 October 2015 3594:Scotland's Census 3386:by Marcus Dysch, 2404:Belfast Telegraph 2068:of 1560 and 1578. 1923:General Trustees 1865:Scottish politics 1613:Church of England 1582: 1581: 1324:Scottish politics 1243:died on the cross 1224:breaking His laws 1030:Glasgow Cathedral 1026:slave plantations 932:secession of 1733 847:National Covenant 800:"The Restoration" 768:church government 566:Eaglais na h-Alba 542: 541: 450:Latter-day Saints 430:Eastern Orthodoxy 351: 350: 306: 297: 273: 10722: 10637: 10636: 10634: 10633: 10632: 10627: 10623: 10620: 10619: 10618: 10615: 10599: 10591: 10587: 10560:Church of Sweden 10512: 10476: 10459: 10444: 10425: 10308: 10236: 10174: 10117: 10095: 10058: 10046: 10034: 10012: 10000: 9988: 9971: 9955: 9922:Basel-Landschaft 9900: 9899: 9896: 9865: 9845:Schaumburg-Lippe 9830:Northern Germany 9808: 9778:Hesse and Nassau 9741: 9732: 9731: 9728: 9701: 9690: 9689: 9669: 9662: 9655: 9646: 9645: 9625: 9623:Porvoo Communion 9619: 9613: 9603: 9547:Latter Day Saint 9520: 9519: 9250: 9249: 9223: 9222: 9191: 9190: 9098:Eastern Orthodox 9094: 9093: 9085: 9084: 9074: 9073: 9055: 9053:Porvoo Communion 9049: 8993:Latter Day Saint 8966: 8965: 8714: 8713: 8687: 8686: 8656: 8655: 8651:Proto-Protestant 8629: 8628: 8587:Eastern Orthodox 8583: 8582: 8574: 8573: 8567:Northern Ireland 8563: 8562: 8544: 8542:Porvoo Communion 8538: 8529: 8519: 8458:Latter Day Saint 8431: 8430: 8349:Apostolic Church 8317: 8316: 8070: 8069: 8038: 8037: 8006: 8005: 7923:Eastern Orthodox 7919: 7918: 7910: 7909: 7899: 7898: 7880: 7878:Porvoo Communion 7874: 7865: 7855: 7794:Latter Day Saint 7767: 7766: 7680:Apostolic Church 7633: 7632: 7369: 7368: 7292: 7261: 7260: 7229: 7228: 7198: 7197: 7193:Proto-Protestant 7166: 7165: 7058:Eastern Orthodox 7054: 7053: 7045: 7044: 7034: 7033: 7010: 7003: 6996: 6987: 6986: 6974: 6973: 6972: 6716:Extant Christian 6697:Popular religion 6651:Second Secession 6626:The Killing Time 6589:Christianisation 6524: 6515: 6508: 6501: 6492: 6491: 6468: 6389:General Assembly 6279:Scottish English 6274:Highland English 6262: 6261: 6151:Oldest buildings 6050: 6049: 6046: 6045: 5992:Renewable energy 5937:Bank of Scotland 5925: 5924: 5838:Court of Session 5819:Advocate General 5749:Military history 5727:Local government 5656: 5655: 5647: 5646: 5519: 5518: 5439:Late Middle Ages 5424:High Middle Ages 5357: 5350: 5343: 5334: 5333: 5237:Sheilagh Kesting 5212:Finlay Macdonald 5091:William Johnston 5076:John Rodger Gray 5025:Thomas Murchison 4955:George Henderson 4780: 4773: 4766: 4757: 4756: 4743: 4742: 4692:St Mary, Dornoch 4660: 4653: 4646: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4625: 4587: 4582: 4581: 4580: 4573: 4568: 4567: 4552: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4531: 4516: 4510: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4472: 4466: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4446: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4420: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4391: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4380: 4365: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4354: 4343: 4337: 4336: 4334: 4332: 4321: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4260: 4254: 4253: 4251: 4249: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4217: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4198: 4192: 4185: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4160: 4153: 4145: 4139: 4138: 4132: 4124: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4069: 4063: 4062: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4033: 4026: 4018: 4012: 4011: 4009: 4007: 4001: 3995:. 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Archived from 3235: 3229: 3228: 3226: 3224: 3210: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3190: 3189: 3187: 3185: 3170: 3164: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3144: 3138: 3137: 3126: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3115: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3092: 3090: 3075: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3049: 3043: 3042: 3040: 3038: 3029:. Archived from 3019: 3013: 3012: 3010: 3008: 2985: 2979: 2978: 2967: 2961: 2960: 2958: 2956: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2923: 2917: 2916: 2904: 2898: 2885: 2879: 2867: 2861: 2860: 2849: 2843: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2823: 2814: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2800:. Archived from 2789: 2783: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2763: 2757: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2737: 2731: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2717:. Archived from 2706: 2700: 2697: 2691: 2690: 2685:. Archived from 2675: 2669: 2656: 2650: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2626:www.scotsman.com 2618: 2612: 2611: 2609: 2607: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2561: 2559: 2548: 2542: 2541: 2515: 2509: 2508: 2502: 2500: 2495:on 19 March 2017 2485: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2441: 2435: 2430: 2424: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2380: 2372: 2366: 2365: 2363: 2361: 2346: 2337: 2336: 2334: 2332: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2308: 2300: 2294: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2275: 2269: 2264: 2258: 2257: 2255: 2247: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2230: 2224: 2223: 2202: 2009:statistical data 1873:nuclear weaponry 1773:General Assembly 1753:General Assembly 1633:General Assembly 1629:Supreme Governor 1530: 1525: 1517: 1513: 1490:Thomas Aikenhead 1477:Care Not Killing 1332:nuclear weaponry 749:Scots Confession 534: 527: 520: 367: 353: 352: 347: 344: 342: 341:churchofscotland 336:Official website 304: 298: 295: 291: 271: 61: 52: 51: 42: 33: 21: 20: 10730: 10729: 10725: 10724: 10723: 10721: 10720: 10719: 10640: 10639: 10630: 10628: 10624: 10621: 10616: 10613: 10611: 10609: 10608: 10606: 10601: 10597: 10595: 10594: 10588: 10584: 10574: 10548: 10510: 10509: 10503: 10482: 10475:Moravian Church 10474: 10465:Czech Republic 10457: 10456: 10448: 10442: 10424:(12.23 million) 10423: 10422: 10414: 10306: 10305: 10297: 10261:German Lutheran 10234: 10172: 10171: 10163: 10115: 10114: 10098: 10089: 10052: 10040: 10028: 10006: 9994: 9982: 9961: 9949: 9894: 9893: 9881: 9872:Church of Lippe 9863: 9862: 9854: 9806: 9805: 9797: 9768:Central Germany 9739: 9738: 9726: 9725: 9717: 9699: 9698: 9695: 9685: 9679: 9678:member churches 9673: 9643: 9630: 9629: 9628: 9620: 9616: 9609:with the other 9604: 9600: 9582: 9564: 9550: 9541: 9505: 9484: 9461: 9443: 9415: 9408: 9385: 9357: 9339: 9335:Church in Wales 9317: 9299: 9266: 9239: 9212: 9176: 9153: 9125: 9079: 9060: 9059: 9058: 9050: 9046: 9028: 9010: 8996: 8987: 8951: 8930: 8918:Neo-charismatic 8912: 8889: 8871: 8843: 8836: 8803: 8785: 8763: 8745: 8703: 8672: 8668:Moravian Church 8645: 8614: 8568: 8549: 8548: 8547: 8539: 8532: 8525:with the other 8520: 8516: 8498: 8475: 8461: 8452: 8416: 8400: 8373:Neo-charismatic 8363: 8340: 8333: 8306: 8288: 8260: 8253: 8220: 8202: 8184: 8162: 8139: 8086: 8059: 8027: 7991: 7968: 7945: 7904: 7885: 7884: 7883: 7875: 7868: 7861:with the other 7856: 7852: 7834: 7811: 7797: 7788: 7752: 7736: 7709:Neo-charismatic 7699: 7671: 7664: 7622: 7604: 7576: 7569: 7521: 7488: 7470: 7448: 7427: 7409: 7385: 7354: 7336: 7308: 7286: 7285: 7277: 7250: 7214: 7210:Moravian Church 7187: 7151: 7128: 7095: 7039: 7028: 7019: 7014: 6984: 6979: 6970: 6968: 6961: 6915: 6888: 6882: 6810: 6804: 6717: 6711: 6670: 6646:First Secession 6577: 6526: 6522: 6519: 6489: 6484: 6471: 6464: 6447: 6346: 6298: 6284:Scottish Gaelic 6251: 6156:Performing arts 6031: 5906: 5902:Police Scotland 5805: 5786:Scotland Office 5632: 5593:Protected areas 5508: 5380: 5367: 5361: 5331: 5326: 5202:Andrew McLellan 5190: 5141:Robert Davidson 5106:Fraser McLuskey 5054: 4990:Nevile Davidson 4975:Robert Shepherd 4918: 4904:Matthew Stewart 4894:Andrew Campbell 4829:Hugh Mackintosh 4802: 4789: 4784: 4754: 4749: 4726: 4673: 4664: 4623: 4621: 4612: 4585:Scotland portal 4583: 4578: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4545: 4540: 4539: 4529: 4527: 4517: 4513: 4503: 4501: 4491: 4487: 4482:. 30 June 2022. 4474: 4473: 4469: 4459: 4457: 4447: 4443: 4433: 4431: 4421: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4392: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4366: 4362: 4352: 4350: 4345: 4344: 4340: 4330: 4328: 4323: 4322: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4262: 4261: 4257: 4247: 4245: 4235: 4231: 4221: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4210: 4206: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4183: 4179: 4178: 4174: 4164: 4162: 4161:on 4 March 2016 4158: 4151: 4147: 4146: 4142: 4126: 4125: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4106: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4059:Christian Today 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4031: 4024: 4020: 4019: 4015: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3992: 3988: 3987: 3983: 3978: 3974: 3958: 3954: 3947: 3931:Tracy, James D. 3927: 3923: 3913: 3911: 3902: 3901: 3897: 3887: 3885: 3880: 3879: 3875: 3865: 3863: 3854: 3853: 3838: 3822: 3821: 3813: 3809: 3799: 3797: 3793: 3786: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3767: 3765: 3760: 3759: 3755: 3745: 3743: 3734: 3733: 3729: 3719: 3717: 3702: 3698: 3681: 3680: 3676: 3666: 3664: 3651: 3650: 3646: 3636: 3634: 3625: 3624: 3617: 3611:Alternative URL 3603: 3601: 3588: 3587: 3583: 3573: 3571: 3570:on 4 April 2016 3567: 3560: 3556: 3555: 3551: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3527:Wayback Machine 3517: 3513: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3478: 3477: 3473: 3461:Wayback Machine 3450: 3446: 3434:Wayback Machine 3425: 3421: 3411:by Liam Hoare, 3409:Wayback Machine 3400: 3396: 3384:Wayback Machine 3375: 3371: 3361: 3359: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3321:Wayback Machine 3312: 3308: 3297: 3295: 3286: 3285: 3281: 3268: 3267: 3263: 3253: 3251: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3212: 3211: 3207: 3198: 3197: 3193: 3183: 3181: 3172: 3171: 3167: 3157: 3155: 3146: 3145: 3141: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3103: 3102: 3098: 3088: 3086: 3077: 3076: 3072: 3062: 3060: 3051: 3050: 3046: 3036: 3034: 3033:on 10 June 2016 3021: 3020: 3016: 3006: 3004: 2986: 2982: 2977:. 16 June 2013. 2975:Herald Scotland 2969: 2968: 2964: 2954: 2952: 2950:Christian Today 2942: 2938: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2905: 2901: 2895:Wayback Machine 2888:Member Churches 2886: 2882: 2877:Wayback Machine 2868: 2864: 2851: 2850: 2846: 2836: 2834: 2825: 2824: 2817: 2807: 2805: 2790: 2786: 2776: 2774: 2764: 2760: 2750: 2748: 2738: 2734: 2724: 2722: 2721:on 30 June 2022 2707: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2666:Wayback Machine 2657: 2653: 2645: 2641: 2631: 2629: 2620: 2619: 2615: 2605: 2603: 2597: 2593: 2583: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2557: 2555: 2550: 2549: 2545: 2534: 2526:. p. 242. 2516: 2512: 2498: 2496: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2472: 2470: 2442: 2438: 2431: 2427: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2396: 2392: 2373: 2369: 2359: 2357: 2348: 2347: 2340: 2330: 2328: 2325:"Our Structure" 2323: 2322: 2318: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2287: 2285: 2277: 2276: 2272: 2265: 2261: 2253: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2236: 2232: 2231: 2227: 2217: 2203: 2199: 2194: 2122: 2084: 1988: 1960: 1954: 1817: 1781: 1765: 1741: 1719: 1697: 1625:British monarch 1577: 1512: 1503: 1486: 1469: 1457: 1429: 1386: 1374:George Buchanan 1366: 1360: 1312: 1198: 1154: 1105:Christian music 1101:metrical psalms 1046: 1038: 1018: 908: 802: 790:presbyterianism 776:Andrew Melville 728: 697: 677: 671: 608:Catholic Church 574:national church 562:Scottish Gaelic 538: 509: 411: 408: 381:Catholic Church 339: 331: 309: 293: 290: 276: 234: 193: 62: 55: 54: 31:Kirk o Scotland 29: 17: 12: 11: 5: 10728: 10718: 10717: 10712: 10707: 10702: 10697: 10692: 10687: 10682: 10677: 10672: 10667: 10662: 10657: 10652: 10603: 10602: 10593: 10592: 10581: 10580: 10579: 10576: 10575: 10573: 10572: 10567: 10562: 10556: 10554: 10550: 10549: 10547: 10546: 10541: 10536: 10535: 10534: 10529: 10524: 10515: 10513: 10511:(0.04 million) 10508:Outside Europe 10505: 10504: 10502: 10501: 10500: 10499: 10490: 10488: 10484: 10483: 10481: 10480: 10479: 10478: 10471: 10462: 10460: 10450: 10449: 10447: 10446: 10439: 10434: 10428: 10426: 10416: 10415: 10413: 10412: 10407: 10405:United Kingdom 10402: 10397: 10392: 10387: 10386: 10385: 10380: 10372: 10367: 10362: 10357: 10352: 10347: 10342: 10337: 10332: 10327: 10325:Czech Republic 10322: 10317: 10311: 10309: 10307:(3.06 million) 10299: 10298: 10296: 10295: 10290: 10285: 10280: 10275: 10270: 10269: 10268: 10263: 10255: 10250: 10245: 10240: 10239: 10238: 10231: 10223: 10218: 10213: 10208: 10203: 10198: 10193: 10191:Czech Republic 10188: 10183: 10177: 10175: 10173:(8.84 million) 10165: 10164: 10162: 10161: 10156: 10151: 10146: 10141: 10136: 10131: 10129:Czech Republic 10126: 10120: 10118: 10116:(1.94 million) 10108: 10107: 10104: 10103: 10100: 10099: 10097: 10096: 10084: 10079: 10074: 10069: 10064: 10059: 10047: 10035: 10023: 10018: 10013: 10001: 9989: 9977: 9972: 9956: 9944: 9939: 9934: 9929: 9924: 9919: 9914: 9908: 9906: 9897: 9887: 9886: 9883: 9882: 9880: 9879: 9874: 9868: 9866: 9856: 9855: 9853: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9811: 9809: 9807:(10.8 million) 9799: 9798: 9796: 9795: 9790: 9785: 9780: 9775: 9770: 9765: 9760: 9755: 9750: 9744: 9742: 9729: 9727:(19.2 million) 9719: 9718: 9716: 9715: 9710: 9704: 9702: 9700:(0.25 million) 9687: 9681: 9680: 9672: 9671: 9664: 9657: 9649: 9640: 9639: 9636: 9635: 9632: 9631: 9627: 9626: 9614: 9597: 9596: 9595: 9592: 9591: 9588: 9587: 9584: 9583: 9581: 9580: 9574: 9572: 9566: 9565: 9563: 9562: 9556: 9554: 9543: 9542: 9540: 9539: 9534: 9528: 9526: 9524:Stone–Campbell 9517: 9515:Restorationism 9511: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9504: 9503: 9498: 9492: 9490: 9486: 9485: 9483: 9482: 9477: 9471: 9469: 9463: 9462: 9460: 9459: 9453: 9451: 9445: 9444: 9442: 9441: 9436: 9431: 9426: 9420: 9418: 9410: 9409: 9407: 9406: 9404:Salvation Army 9401: 9395: 9393: 9387: 9386: 9384: 9383: 9378: 9373: 9367: 9365: 9359: 9358: 9356: 9355: 9349: 9347: 9341: 9340: 9338: 9337: 9331: 9329: 9323: 9322: 9319: 9318: 9316: 9315: 9309: 9307: 9301: 9300: 9298: 9297: 9292: 9287: 9282: 9276: 9274: 9268: 9267: 9265: 9264: 9258: 9256: 9247: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9237: 9231: 9229: 9220: 9214: 9213: 9211: 9210: 9205: 9199: 9197: 9188: 9182: 9181: 9178: 9177: 9175: 9174: 9169: 9163: 9161: 9155: 9154: 9152: 9151: 9146: 9141: 9135: 9133: 9127: 9126: 9124: 9123: 9118: 9113: 9108: 9102: 9100: 9091: 9081: 9080: 9070: 9069: 9066: 9065: 9062: 9061: 9057: 9056: 9043: 9042: 9041: 9038: 9037: 9034: 9033: 9030: 9029: 9027: 9026: 9020: 9018: 9012: 9011: 9009: 9008: 9002: 9000: 8989: 8988: 8986: 8985: 8980: 8974: 8972: 8970:Stone–Campbell 8963: 8961:Restorationism 8957: 8956: 8953: 8952: 8950: 8949: 8944: 8938: 8936: 8932: 8931: 8929: 8928: 8922: 8920: 8914: 8913: 8911: 8910: 8905: 8899: 8897: 8891: 8890: 8888: 8887: 8881: 8879: 8873: 8872: 8870: 8869: 8864: 8859: 8854: 8848: 8846: 8838: 8837: 8835: 8834: 8832:Salvation Army 8829: 8824: 8819: 8813: 8811: 8805: 8804: 8802: 8801: 8795: 8793: 8787: 8786: 8784: 8783: 8777: 8775: 8769: 8768: 8765: 8764: 8762: 8761: 8755: 8753: 8747: 8746: 8744: 8743: 8738: 8733: 8728: 8722: 8720: 8711: 8705: 8704: 8702: 8701: 8695: 8693: 8684: 8678: 8677: 8674: 8673: 8671: 8670: 8664: 8662: 8653: 8647: 8646: 8644: 8643: 8637: 8635: 8626: 8620: 8619: 8616: 8615: 8613: 8612: 8607: 8602: 8597: 8591: 8589: 8580: 8570: 8569: 8559: 8558: 8555: 8554: 8551: 8550: 8546: 8545: 8530: 8513: 8512: 8511: 8508: 8507: 8504: 8503: 8500: 8499: 8497: 8496: 8491: 8485: 8483: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8467: 8465: 8454: 8453: 8451: 8450: 8445: 8439: 8437: 8435:Stone–Campbell 8428: 8426:Restorationism 8422: 8421: 8418: 8417: 8415: 8414: 8408: 8406: 8402: 8401: 8399: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8383: 8377: 8375: 8369: 8368: 8365: 8364: 8362: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8345: 8343: 8335: 8334: 8332: 8331: 8325: 8323: 8314: 8308: 8307: 8305: 8304: 8298: 8296: 8290: 8289: 8287: 8286: 8281: 8276: 8271: 8265: 8263: 8255: 8254: 8252: 8251: 8246: 8244:Salvation Army 8241: 8236: 8230: 8228: 8222: 8221: 8219: 8218: 8212: 8210: 8204: 8203: 8201: 8200: 8194: 8192: 8186: 8185: 8183: 8182: 8176: 8174: 8168: 8167: 8164: 8163: 8161: 8160: 8155: 8149: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8096: 8094: 8088: 8087: 8085: 8084: 8078: 8076: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8057: 8052: 8046: 8044: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8014: 8012: 8003: 7997: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7990: 7989: 7984: 7978: 7976: 7970: 7969: 7967: 7966: 7961: 7955: 7953: 7947: 7946: 7944: 7943: 7938: 7933: 7927: 7925: 7916: 7906: 7905: 7895: 7894: 7891: 7890: 7887: 7886: 7882: 7881: 7866: 7849: 7848: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7840: 7839: 7836: 7835: 7833: 7832: 7827: 7821: 7819: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7809: 7803: 7801: 7790: 7789: 7787: 7786: 7781: 7775: 7773: 7771:Stone–Campbell 7764: 7762:Restorationism 7758: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7751: 7750: 7744: 7742: 7738: 7737: 7735: 7734: 7729: 7724: 7719: 7713: 7711: 7705: 7704: 7701: 7700: 7698: 7697: 7692: 7687: 7682: 7676: 7674: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7662: 7657: 7652: 7647: 7641: 7639: 7630: 7624: 7623: 7621: 7620: 7614: 7612: 7606: 7605: 7603: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7581: 7579: 7571: 7570: 7568: 7567: 7562: 7557: 7555:Salvation Army 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7531: 7529: 7523: 7522: 7520: 7519: 7514: 7509: 7504: 7498: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7480: 7478: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7462: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7450: 7449: 7447: 7446: 7441: 7435: 7433: 7429: 7428: 7426: 7425: 7419: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7407: 7402: 7395: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7383: 7377: 7375: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7352: 7346: 7344: 7338: 7337: 7335: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7318: 7316: 7310: 7309: 7307: 7306: 7301: 7295: 7293: 7279: 7278: 7276: 7275: 7269: 7267: 7258: 7252: 7251: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7237: 7235: 7226: 7220: 7219: 7216: 7215: 7213: 7212: 7206: 7204: 7195: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7174: 7172: 7163: 7157: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7150: 7149: 7144: 7138: 7136: 7130: 7129: 7127: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7105: 7103: 7097: 7096: 7094: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7062: 7060: 7051: 7041: 7040: 7030: 7029: 7024: 7021: 7020: 7013: 7012: 7005: 6998: 6990: 6981: 6980: 6966: 6963: 6962: 6960: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6923: 6921: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6901:Iona Community 6898: 6892: 6890: 6884: 6883: 6881: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6814: 6812: 6806: 6805: 6803: 6802: 6797: 6792: 6787: 6785:Salvation Army 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6757: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6721: 6719: 6713: 6712: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6671: 6669: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6591: 6585: 6583: 6579: 6578: 6576: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6534: 6532: 6528: 6527: 6518: 6517: 6510: 6503: 6495: 6486: 6485: 6483: 6482: 6477: 6470: 6469: 6461: 6460: 6457: 6456: 6453: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6398: 6397: 6396: 6391: 6381: 6371: 6366: 6360: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6345: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6313: 6311: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6270: 6268: 6259: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6249: 6244: 6239: 6234: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6226: 6225: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6203: 6198: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6117: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6058: 6056: 6043: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5987:Power stations 5984: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5916: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5908: 5907: 5905: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5862:Lord President 5859: 5854: 5849: 5831: 5821: 5815: 5813: 5807: 5806: 5804: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5724: 5719: 5718: 5717: 5707: 5706: 5705: 5695: 5690: 5685: 5680: 5678:First Minister 5675: 5670: 5664: 5662: 5653: 5644: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5630: 5625: 5623:Municipalities 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5590: 5589: 5588: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5533: 5528: 5522: 5516: 5510: 5509: 5507: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5441: 5436: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5390: 5388: 5382: 5381: 5379: 5378: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5366: articles 5360: 5359: 5352: 5345: 5337: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5297:Colin Sinclair 5294: 5289: 5287:Derek Browning 5284: 5279: 5277:Angus Morrison 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5247:William Hewitt 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5198: 5196: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5176:Sandy McDonald 5173: 5168: 5166:James Harkness 5163: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5088: 5086:Robert Barbour 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5062: 5060: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5020:James Longmuir 5017: 5012: 5007: 5005:Archibald Watt 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4965:George MacLeod 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4919: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4879:Charles Taylor 4876: 4874:James Cockburn 4871: 4866: 4864:Archibald Main 4861: 4856: 4851: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4810: 4808: 4804: 4803: 4794: 4791: 4790: 4783: 4782: 4775: 4768: 4760: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4737: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4678: 4675: 4674: 4663: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4640: 4634: 4633: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4574: 4559: 4558: 4544: 4543:External links 4541: 4538: 4537: 4511: 4485: 4467: 4441: 4412: 4386: 4360: 4338: 4316: 4290: 4269: 4266:. 23 May 2023. 4255: 4229: 4204: 4172: 4140: 4111: 4104: 4086: 4064: 4045: 4013: 3981: 3972: 3952: 3945: 3921: 3895: 3873: 3836: 3807: 3775: 3753: 3727: 3696: 3674: 3644: 3615: 3581: 3549: 3531: 3511: 3493: 3471: 3469:, 12 May 2013. 3444: 3419: 3417:, 10 May 2013. 3394: 3369: 3337: 3335:), 5 May 2013. 3306: 3279: 3276:. 10 May 2013. 3261: 3250:on 9 June 2016 3230: 3205: 3202:. 22 May 2021. 3191: 3165: 3139: 3136:. 25 May 2017. 3121: 3096: 3070: 3044: 3014: 2980: 2962: 2936: 2933:. 20 May 2013. 2918: 2899: 2880: 2862: 2844: 2815: 2784: 2758: 2732: 2701: 2692: 2670: 2651: 2639: 2613: 2591: 2569: 2543: 2532: 2510: 2480: 2436: 2425: 2416: 2390: 2367: 2338: 2316: 2295: 2270: 2259: 2242: 2225: 2215: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2171:Iona Community 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2083: 2080: 2079: 2078: 2069: 2061: 2053: 2038: 2018: 2012: 2000: 1987: 1984: 1956:Main article: 1953: 1952:Church offices 1950: 1949: 1948: 1942: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1895:in Edinburgh. 1842: 1841: 1835: 1832: 1816: 1813: 1780: 1777: 1764: 1761: 1740: 1737: 1725:in polity and 1696: 1693: 1580: 1579: 1571: 1570: 1567: 1564: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1511: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1485: 1482: 1468: 1465: 1456: 1453: 1433:Land of Israel 1428: 1425: 1385: 1382: 1362:Main article: 1359: 1356: 1311: 1308: 1239:lived among us 1197: 1194: 1153: 1150: 1110:Iona Community 1045: 1042: 1037: 1034: 1017: 1016:Recent history 1014: 984:in 1900), the 907: 904: 801: 798: 727: 724: 696: 693: 670: 667: 540: 539: 537: 536: 529: 522: 514: 511: 510: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 472: 467: 462: 457: 455:Salvation Army 452: 447: 442: 437: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 405: 403: 398: 393: 388: 383: 378: 372: 369: 368: 360: 359: 349: 348: 337: 333: 332: 330: 329: 328:259,200 (2023) 325: 323: 319: 318: 315: 311: 310: 308: 307: 299: 284: 282: 278: 277: 275: 274: 265: 263: 259: 258: 253: 251:Separated from 247: 246: 241: 237: 236: 227: 223: 222: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 199: 195: 194: 192: 191: 186: 181: 176: 171: 166: 160: 158: 154: 153: 148: 144: 143: 140: 136: 135: 130: 124: 123: 118: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 85:Classification 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 68: 64: 63: 43: 35: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 10727: 10716: 10713: 10711: 10708: 10706: 10703: 10701: 10698: 10696: 10693: 10691: 10688: 10686: 10683: 10681: 10678: 10676: 10673: 10671: 10668: 10666: 10663: 10661: 10658: 10656: 10653: 10651: 10648: 10647: 10645: 10638: 10635: 10600: 10586: 10582: 10577: 10571: 10568: 10566: 10563: 10561: 10558: 10557: 10555: 10551: 10545: 10542: 10540: 10537: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10519: 10517: 10516: 10514: 10506: 10498: 10495: 10494: 10492: 10491: 10489: 10485: 10477: 10472: 10470: 10467: 10466: 10464: 10463: 10461: 10455: 10451: 10445: 10440: 10438: 10435: 10433: 10432:Great Britain 10430: 10429: 10427: 10421: 10417: 10411: 10408: 10406: 10403: 10401: 10398: 10396: 10393: 10391: 10388: 10384: 10381: 10379: 10376: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10368: 10366: 10363: 10361: 10358: 10356: 10353: 10351: 10348: 10346: 10343: 10341: 10338: 10336: 10333: 10331: 10328: 10326: 10323: 10321: 10318: 10316: 10313: 10312: 10310: 10304: 10300: 10294: 10291: 10289: 10286: 10284: 10281: 10279: 10276: 10274: 10271: 10267: 10264: 10262: 10259: 10258: 10256: 10254: 10251: 10249: 10246: 10244: 10241: 10237: 10232: 10230: 10227: 10226: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10217: 10214: 10212: 10209: 10207: 10204: 10202: 10199: 10197: 10194: 10192: 10189: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10178: 10176: 10170: 10166: 10160: 10157: 10155: 10152: 10150: 10147: 10145: 10144:Liechtenstein 10142: 10140: 10137: 10135: 10132: 10130: 10127: 10125: 10122: 10121: 10119: 10113: 10109: 10093: 10088: 10085: 10083: 10080: 10078: 10075: 10073: 10070: 10068: 10065: 10063: 10060: 10056: 10051: 10048: 10044: 10039: 10036: 10032: 10027: 10024: 10022: 10019: 10017: 10014: 10010: 10005: 10002: 9998: 9993: 9990: 9986: 9981: 9978: 9976: 9973: 9969: 9965: 9960: 9957: 9953: 9948: 9945: 9943: 9940: 9938: 9935: 9933: 9930: 9928: 9925: 9923: 9920: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9909: 9907: 9905: 9901: 9898: 9895:(2.4 million) 9892: 9888: 9878: 9875: 9873: 9870: 9869: 9867: 9864:(0.3 million) 9861: 9857: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9804: 9800: 9794: 9791: 9789: 9786: 9784: 9781: 9779: 9776: 9774: 9771: 9769: 9766: 9764: 9761: 9759: 9756: 9754: 9751: 9749: 9746: 9745: 9743: 9740:(8.1 million) 9737: 9733: 9730: 9724: 9720: 9714: 9711: 9709: 9706: 9705: 9703: 9697: 9691: 9688: 9686:"Federations" 9682: 9677: 9670: 9665: 9663: 9658: 9656: 9651: 9650: 9647: 9624: 9618: 9612: 9608: 9602: 9598: 9593: 9579: 9576: 9575: 9573: 9571: 9567: 9561: 9558: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9548: 9544: 9538: 9535: 9533: 9530: 9529: 9527: 9525: 9521: 9518: 9516: 9512: 9502: 9499: 9497: 9494: 9493: 9491: 9487: 9481: 9478: 9476: 9473: 9472: 9470: 9468: 9464: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9452: 9450: 9446: 9440: 9437: 9435: 9432: 9430: 9429:Open Brethren 9427: 9425: 9422: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9411: 9405: 9402: 9400: 9397: 9396: 9394: 9392: 9388: 9382: 9379: 9377: 9374: 9372: 9369: 9368: 9366: 9364: 9360: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9348: 9346: 9342: 9336: 9333: 9332: 9330: 9328: 9324: 9314: 9311: 9310: 9308: 9306: 9302: 9296: 9293: 9291: 9288: 9286: 9283: 9281: 9278: 9277: 9275: 9273: 9269: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9257: 9255: 9251: 9248: 9246: 9242: 9236: 9233: 9232: 9230: 9228: 9224: 9221: 9219: 9215: 9209: 9206: 9204: 9201: 9200: 9198: 9196: 9192: 9189: 9187: 9183: 9173: 9170: 9168: 9165: 9164: 9162: 9160: 9156: 9150: 9147: 9145: 9142: 9140: 9137: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9128: 9122: 9119: 9117: 9114: 9112: 9109: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9099: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9075: 9071: 9054: 9048: 9044: 9039: 9025: 9022: 9021: 9019: 9017: 9013: 9007: 9004: 9003: 9001: 8999: 8994: 8990: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8975: 8973: 8971: 8967: 8964: 8962: 8958: 8948: 8945: 8943: 8940: 8939: 8937: 8933: 8927: 8924: 8923: 8921: 8919: 8915: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8900: 8898: 8896: 8892: 8886: 8883: 8882: 8880: 8878: 8874: 8868: 8865: 8863: 8860: 8858: 8857:Open Brethren 8855: 8853: 8850: 8849: 8847: 8845: 8839: 8833: 8830: 8828: 8825: 8823: 8820: 8818: 8815: 8814: 8812: 8810: 8806: 8800: 8797: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8788: 8782: 8779: 8778: 8776: 8774: 8770: 8760: 8757: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8748: 8742: 8739: 8737: 8734: 8732: 8729: 8727: 8724: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8706: 8700: 8697: 8696: 8694: 8692: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8679: 8669: 8666: 8665: 8663: 8661: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8648: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8636: 8634: 8630: 8627: 8625: 8621: 8611: 8608: 8606: 8603: 8601: 8598: 8596: 8593: 8592: 8590: 8588: 8584: 8581: 8579: 8575: 8571: 8564: 8560: 8543: 8537: 8535: 8528: 8524: 8518: 8514: 8509: 8495: 8492: 8490: 8487: 8486: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8469: 8468: 8466: 8464: 8459: 8455: 8449: 8446: 8444: 8441: 8440: 8438: 8436: 8432: 8429: 8427: 8423: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8407: 8403: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8378: 8376: 8374: 8370: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8346: 8344: 8342: 8336: 8330: 8327: 8326: 8324: 8322: 8318: 8315: 8313: 8309: 8303: 8300: 8299: 8297: 8295: 8291: 8285: 8282: 8280: 8277: 8275: 8274:Open Brethren 8272: 8270: 8267: 8266: 8264: 8262: 8256: 8250: 8247: 8245: 8242: 8240: 8237: 8235: 8232: 8231: 8229: 8227: 8223: 8217: 8214: 8213: 8211: 8209: 8205: 8199: 8196: 8195: 8193: 8191: 8187: 8181: 8178: 8177: 8175: 8173: 8169: 8159: 8156: 8154: 8151: 8150: 8148: 8146: 8142: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8097: 8095: 8093: 8089: 8083: 8080: 8079: 8077: 8075: 8071: 8068: 8066: 8062: 8056: 8053: 8051: 8048: 8047: 8045: 8043: 8039: 8036: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8021: 8019: 8016: 8015: 8013: 8011: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7998: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7980: 7979: 7977: 7975: 7971: 7965: 7962: 7960: 7957: 7956: 7954: 7952: 7948: 7942: 7939: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7928: 7926: 7924: 7920: 7917: 7915: 7911: 7907: 7900: 7896: 7879: 7873: 7871: 7864: 7860: 7854: 7850: 7845: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7822: 7820: 7818: 7814: 7808: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7800: 7795: 7791: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7759: 7749: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7718: 7715: 7714: 7712: 7710: 7706: 7696: 7693: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7681: 7678: 7677: 7675: 7673: 7667: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7653: 7651: 7648: 7646: 7643: 7642: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7625: 7619: 7616: 7615: 7613: 7611: 7607: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7590:Open Brethren 7588: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7578: 7572: 7566: 7563: 7561: 7558: 7556: 7553: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7532: 7530: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7510: 7508: 7505: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7461: 7459: 7455: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7424: 7421: 7420: 7418: 7416: 7412: 7406: 7403: 7400: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7388: 7382: 7379: 7378: 7376: 7374: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7351: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7339: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7319: 7317: 7315: 7311: 7305: 7302: 7300: 7297: 7296: 7294: 7290: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7271: 7270: 7268: 7266: 7262: 7259: 7257: 7253: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7236: 7234: 7230: 7227: 7225: 7221: 7211: 7208: 7207: 7205: 7203: 7199: 7196: 7194: 7190: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7173: 7171: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7158: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7137: 7135: 7131: 7125: 7122: 7120: 7117: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7107: 7106: 7104: 7102: 7098: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7059: 7055: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7035: 7031: 7027: 7022: 7018: 7011: 7006: 7004: 6999: 6997: 6992: 6991: 6988: 6978: 6977: 6964: 6958: 6955: 6953: 6950: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6924: 6922: 6918: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6876: 6874: 6871: 6869: 6868:Relief Church 6866: 6864: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6854: 6851: 6849: 6846: 6844: 6841: 6839: 6836: 6834: 6831: 6829: 6826: 6824: 6821: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6813: 6811:denominations 6807: 6801: 6798: 6796: 6793: 6791: 6788: 6786: 6783: 6781: 6778: 6776: 6773: 6771: 6768: 6766: 6763: 6761: 6758: 6756: 6753: 6751: 6748: 6746: 6743: 6741: 6738: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6718:denominations 6714: 6708: 6705: 6703: 6700: 6698: 6695: 6693: 6690: 6688: 6685: 6683: 6680: 6679: 6677: 6673: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6596: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6586: 6584: 6580: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6529: 6525: 6516: 6511: 6509: 6504: 6502: 6497: 6496: 6493: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6472: 6467: 6463: 6462: 6458: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6417: 6414: 6412: 6411:Baptist Union 6409: 6407: 6404: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6386: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6361: 6359: 6357: 6353: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6271: 6269: 6267: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6231: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6216: 6212: 6211:national flag 6209: 6208: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6199: 6197: 6194: 6193: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6089: 6085: 6084: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6038: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5982: 5981:North Sea oil 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5921: 5917: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5857:Lord Advocate 5855: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5843: 5839: 5835: 5832: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5814: 5812: 5808: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5781:Republicanism 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5750: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5738: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5716: 5713: 5712: 5711: 5708: 5704: 5701: 5700: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5657: 5654: 5652: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5639: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5557: 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5523: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5511: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5479:Enlightenment 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5440: 5437: 5435: 5432: 5430: 5427: 5425: 5422: 5420: 5417: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5407: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5377: 5374: 5373: 5370: 5365: 5358: 5353: 5351: 5346: 5344: 5339: 5338: 5335: 5323: 5322:Shaw Paterson 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5272:John Chalmers 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5252:John Christie 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5232:Alan McDonald 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5222:Alison Elliot 5220: 5218: 5217:Iain Torrance 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5193: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5162: 5161:James Simpson 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5136:Bill McDonald 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 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3711: 3710:The Spectator 3707: 3700: 3692: 3688: 3684: 3678: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3648: 3632: 3628: 3622: 3620: 3612: 3600:. 21 May 2024 3599: 3595: 3591: 3585: 3566: 3559: 3553: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3528: 3524: 3521: 3515: 3507: 3503: 3497: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3475: 3468: 3467: 3462: 3458: 3454: 3448: 3442:, 3 May 2013. 3441: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3423: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3406: 3403: 3398: 3392:, 2 May 2013. 3391: 3390: 3385: 3381: 3378: 3373: 3358:. 12 May 2013 3357: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3341: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3310: 3293: 3289: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3265: 3249: 3245: 3241: 3234: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3201: 3195: 3179: 3175: 3169: 3154:. 19 May 2018 3153: 3149: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3125: 3110: 3106: 3100: 3084: 3080: 3074: 3059:. 16 May 2015 3058: 3054: 3048: 3032: 3028: 3027:www.yahoo.com 3024: 3018: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2984: 2976: 2972: 2966: 2951: 2947: 2940: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2914: 2910: 2903: 2896: 2892: 2889: 2884: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2866: 2858: 2854: 2848: 2833:. 23 May 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