Religion in Scotland

840:, until the Celtic church accepted Roman practices in the mid-7th century. Christianity in Scotland was strongly influenced by monasticism, with abbots being more significant than bishops. In the Norman period, there were a series of reforms resulting in a clearer parochial structure based around local churches; and large numbers of new monastic foundations, which followed continental forms of reformed monasticism, began to predominate. The Scottish church also established its independence from England, developing a clear diocesan structure and becoming a "special daughter of the see of Rome" but continued to lack Scottish leadership in the form of archbishops. In the late Middle Ages the Crown was able to gain greater influence over senior appointments, and two archbishoprics had been established by the end of the 15th century. There was a decline in traditional monastic life but the 2404: 1085:

398,389 or 7.5% of the total population by year end 2013, dropping to 325,695 by year end 2018 and representing about 6% of the Scottish population. By 2020, membership had fallen further to 297,345 or 5% of the total population. As at December 2021 there were 283,600 members of the Church of Scotland, a fall of 4.6% from 2020. In the ten years period (2011-2021) the number of members has fallen by 34%. As at December 2022, there were 270,300 members of the Church of Scotland. As at December 2023, there were 259,200 members of the Church of Scotland, a fall of 4.1% from 2022. In the last ten years, since 2013, the number of members has fallen by 35%.

2435:(ACTS), which attempted to bring churches together to set up ecumenical teams in the areas of prisons, hospitals, higher education, and social ministries and inner city projects. At the end of the twentieth century the Scottish Churches Initiative for Union (SCIFU), between the Episcopal Church, the Church of Scotland, the Methodist Church, and the United Reformed Church, put forward an initiative whereby there would have been mutual recognition of all ordinations and that subsequent ordinations would have satisfied episcopal requirements, but this was rejected by the General Assembly in 2003. 1433: 959: 276:. There are also multiple smaller Presbyterian churches, all of which either broke away from the Church of Scotland or themselves separated from churches which previously did so. The 2019 Scottish Household survey had a rate of the proportion of adults reporting not belonging to a religion of 56%. The trend of declining religious belief coincided with a sharp decrease since 2009 in the proportion of people who report that they belong to the Church of Scotland, from 34% to 20% of adults. 1518: 2324: 1576: 1037: 802: 5734: 2350:. This focused on the threat to the "Scottish race" based on spurious statistics that continued to have influence despite being discredited by official figures in the early 1930s. This created a climate of intolerance that led to calls for jobs to be preserved for Protestants. After the Second World War the Church became increasingly liberal in attitude and moved away from hostile attitudes. Sectarian attitudes continued to manifest themselves in 30: 2423:(born 1949) adapted folk tunes or created tunes in a folk style to fit lyrics that often emerged from the spiritual experience of the community. Proposals in 1957 for union with the Church of England were rejected over the issue of bishops and were severely attacked in the Scottish press. The Scottish Episcopal church opened the communion table up to all baptised and communicant members of all the 5116: 3468: 1463:, Catholics comprise 15.9% of the overall population. In 2011, Catholics outnumbered adherents of the Church of Scotland in just four of the council areas, including North Lanarkshire, Inverclyde, West Dunbartonshire, and the most populous council, Glasgow City. According to the 2019 Scottish Household Survey, 13% of the adult Scottish population identified with Catholicism. 2455:, and returned to almost pre-war levels. However, from that point there was a steady decline and by the 1980s it was just over 30%. The decline most affected urban areas and was most noticeable among the traditional skilled working classes and educated working classes, although participation stayed higher in the Catholic Church than the Protestant denominations. 1089:

unpaid ordained staff. In the 2022 national census, 20.4% of Scots identified their religion as "Church of Scotland", which aligns with a 2019 Scottish Household Survey with showed 20% of Scots self-reported themselves as adherents. By 2023, the Church estimated that around 60,000 people worshipped in church on a Sunday, a drop from 88,000 before the

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particular containing 41% of Scotland's Jewish population, despite only containing 1.7% of the overall population. As with Christianity, the practising Jewish population continues to fall, as many younger Jews either become secular or intermarry with other faiths. Scottish Jews have also emigrated in large numbers to the US, England, and the

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In the 2022 Census, 51.1% of the population identified as 'None' with respect to religious affiliation (in the 2011 census 36.7% had stated they had no religion, while 5.5 per cent did not state a religion. In 2001, 27.5% had stated that they had no religion; compared with 15.5% in the UK overall). A

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Scotland's third largest church, the Scottish Episcopal Church has 303 local congregations. In terms of official membership, Episcopalians nowadays constitute well under 1 per cent of the population of Scotland, making them considerably smaller than the Church of Scotland that represents nearly 5 per

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The Dunblane consultations, informal meetings at the ecumenical Scottish Church House in Dunblane in 1961–69, attempted to produce modern hymns that retained theological integrity. They resulted in the British "Hymn Explosion" of the 1960s, which produced multiple collections of new hymns. In 1990,

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with 10,896 people identifying as being of that church at the 2011 census. According to the Free Church, its average weekly attendance at a worship service is around 13,000. According to the 2016 Church Census, Free Church attendance was around 10,000 per week and amounted to 7% of all Presbyterian

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In 2016, the actual weekly attendance at a Kirk service was estimated to be 136,910. In the twenty-first century the Church has faced financial issues, with a £5.7 million deficit in 2010. In response the church adopted a "prune to grow" policy, cutting 100 posts and introducing job-shares and

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located in Scotland. Similarly, five former Church of Scotland congregations have partnered together within the 'Didasko Presbytery' (Cornerstone Community Church, Stirling; Edinburgh North Church; Gilcomston Church, Aberdeen; Grace Church, Dundee; and The Tron Church, Glasgow). Thus, there are 10

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in outlook. A confession of faith, rejecting papal jurisdiction and the mass, was adopted by Parliament in 1560. The kirk found it difficult to penetrate the Highlands and Islands, but began a gradual process of conversion and consolidation that, compared with reformations elsewhere, was conducted

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In the second half of the 20th century and afterwards the Church was particularly affected by the general decline in church attendance. Between 1966 and 2006 numbers of communicants in the Church of Scotland dropped from over 1,230,000 to 504,000. Formal membership reduced from 446,000 in 2010 to

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The British Parliament passed the Church of Scotland Act 1921, recognising the full independence of the church in matters spiritual, and as a result of this and passage of the Church of Scotland (Property and Endowments) Act, 1925, which settled the issue of patronage in the church, the Church of

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Church attendance has also declined, with two-thirds of people living in Scotland saying they "never or practically never" attend services, compared with 49% when the survey began. Since 2016, humanists in Scotland have conducted more marriages each year than the Church of Scotland (or any other

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According to the 2001 census, approximately 6,400 Jews lived in Scotland, however by the 2011 census this had fallen to 5,887. Scotland's Jewish population continues to be predominantly urban, with 80 per cent resident in the areas surrounding Glasgow, primarily East Renfrewshire, that area in

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The all-age membership of the church in 2022 was 23,503 of whom 16,605 were communicant members. Weekly attendance was 8,815. The all-age membership of the church in 2018 was 28,647, of whom 19,983 were communicant members. Weekly attendance was 12,430. For 2013, the Scottish Episcopal Church

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According to the 2022 census, 29,929 people identified as Hindu, representing 0.6% of the population of Scotland. The bulk of Scottish Hindus settled there in the second half of the 20th century. At the 2001 Census, 5,600 people identified as Hindu, which then equated to 0.1% of the Scottish

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had perhaps another 3,000. Both were geographically and socially diverse, but particularly recruited in fishing communities in the Islands and East. In the 2011 census 5,583 identified themselves as Brethren, 10,979 as Methodist, 1,339 as Quaker, 26,224 as Baptist, and 13,229 as Evangelical.

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However, the church has been affected by the general decline in churchgoing. Between 1994 and 2002 Catholic attendance in Scotland declined 19%, to just over 200,000. By 2008, the Bishops' Conference of Scotland estimated that 184,283 attended mass regularly in that year: 3.6% of Scotland's

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Relations between Scotland's churches steadily improved during the second half of the twentieth century and there were several initiatives for co-operation, recognition, and union. The Scottish Council of Churches was formed as an ecumenical body in 1924. The foundation of the

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legislated against sectarianism. This included provision for religiously aggravated offences in the Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 2003. The Criminal Justice and Licensing (Scotland) Act 2010 strengthened statutory aggravations for racial and religiously motivated crimes. The

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grew, particularly in the expanding burghs. New saints and cults of devotion also proliferated. Despite problems over the number and quality of clergy after the Black Death in the 14th century, and evidence of heresy in the 15th century, the Church in Scotland remained stable.

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Towards the end of the nineteenth century there was an influx of Jews, most from eastern Europe, escaping poverty and persecution. Many were skilled in the tailoring, furniture, and fur trades and congregated in the working class districts of Lowland urban centres, like the

2385:, which introduced offences of pursuing a racially aggravated course of conduct that amounts to harassment of a person. The 1998 Act also required courts to take into account where offences are racially motivated, when determining sentence. In the twenty-first century the 853: 951:. The evangelical Free Churches grew rapidly in the Highlands and Islands. In the late 19th century, major debates, between fundamentalist Calvinists and theological liberals, resulted in a further split in the Free Church as the rigid Calvinists broke away to form the 1470:

resigned as Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh after allegations of sexual misconduct against him. Subsequently, there were several other cases of alleged sexual misconduct involving other priests. O'Brien was replaced as Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh by

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criminalised behaviour which is threatening, hateful, or otherwise offensive at a regulated football match including offensive singing or chanting. It also criminalised the communication of threats of serious violence and threats intended to incite religious hatred.

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show that nearly a third (5,500) of all boarders were Muslim lascars. Most immigration of Muslims to Scotland is relatively recent. The bulk of Muslims in Scotland come from families who immigrated during the late 20th century, with small numbers of

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at the same time as the 2011 census suggested that those not identifying with a denomination, or who saw themselves as non-religious, may have been much higher at between 42 and 56 per cent, depending on the form of the question asked.

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The census choices were None, Church of Scotland, Roman Catholic, Other Christian, Muslim, Buddhist, Sikh, Jewish, Hindu, and Another religion or body. Those answering Other Christian or Another religion were asked to write which

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found that 52% of people said they are not religious. The decline was most rapid in the Church of Scotland, from 35% in 1999 to 20%, while the Catholic (15%) and other Christian (11%) affiliations remained steady, In 2017, the

1857:, and eventually a Baháʼí Council for all Scotland was elected under the National Assembly of the Baháʼís of the United Kingdom. According to the 2011 Census in Scotland, 459 people living there declared themselves to be 319:

have conducted more weddings in Scotland each year than either the Catholic Church, Church of Scotland, or any other religion and by 2022 the number of humanist marriages outnumbered all religious ceremonies combined.

2391: 1807:, and eastern religious beliefs. The ancient architectural landscape of pre-Christian Britain, such as stone circles and dolmens, gives pagan beliefs an attraction, identity, and nationalist legitimacy. The rise of 217:, chosen by 51.1% of the Scottish population identifying when asked: "What religion, religious denomination or body do you belong to?" This represented an increase from the 2011 figure of 36.7%. 38.8% identified as 2366:. Celtic employed Protestant players and managers, but Rangers have had a tradition of not recruiting Catholics. This is not a hard and fast rule, however, as evidenced by Rangers signing of the Catholic player 2219:, but does not "lead", the church. Moderators are limited to serving one year in office. The moderator-designate is nominated in October and takes office in the following May. The moderator for 2019-2020 was 981:

in 1829 and the influx of large numbers of Irish immigrants led to an expansion of Catholicism, with the restoration of the Church hierarchy in 1878. Episcopalianism also revived in the 19th century; the

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Christianity was probably introduced to what is now southern Scotland during the Roman occupation of Britain. It was mainly spread by missionaries from Ireland from the 5th century and is associated with

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had been created in the Reformation. Then the late 18th century saw the beginnings of its fragmentation around issues of government and patronage, but also reflecting a wider division between the

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According to the 2022 census, Sikhism represented 0.2% of the Scotland's population (10,988). Maharajah Duleep Singh moved to Scotland in 1854, taking up residence at the Grandtully estate in

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commissioned a survey of Scottish residents 16 years and older, asking the question "Are you religious?" Of the 1,016 respondents, 72.4% responded no, 23.6% said yes, and 4% did not answer.

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with 4,651 are also present in Scotland. However, the LDS Church claims a much higher number of followers with their own 2009 numbers listing 26,536 followers (in 27 wards and 14 branches).

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in the early 1920s with the first Gurdwara established on South Portland Street. However, the bulk of Sikhs in Scotland come from families who immigrated during the late 20th century.

2342:. Tensions were heightened by the leaders of the Church of Scotland who orchestrated a racist campaign against the Catholic Irish in Scotland. Key figures leading the campaign were 1129:

have also arisen in Scotland, all founded as a result of evangelicals leaving the Church of Scotland over recent issues. In addition, there are two congregations belonging to the

2447:. By the 1920s roughly half the population had a relationship with one of the Christian denominations. This level was maintained until the 1940s when it dipped to 40% during the 4301: 3318: 2778: 1357:

in 1689 when the national church was defined as presbyterian instead of episcopal in government. The bishops and those that followed them became the Scottish Episcopal Church.

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churches. Although some denominations thrived, after World War II there was a steady overall decline in church attendance and resulting church closures in most denominations.

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From this point there were moves towards reunion, and most of the Free Church rejoined the Church of Scotland in 1929. The schisms left small denominations including the

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in 1938, on the island of Iona off the coast of Scotland, led to a highly influential form of music, which was used across Britain and the US. Leading musical figure

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After the reunification of the Church of Scotland and the United Free Church, some independent Scottish Presbyterian denominations still remained. These included the

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became a serious problem in the twentieth century. In the interwar period religious and ethnic tensions between Protestants and Catholics were exacerbated by the

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of the later 18th century. Penetration of the Highlands and Islands remained limited. The efforts of the Kirk were supplemented by missionaries of the SSPCK, the

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M. Bowman, "Contemporary Celtic spirituality", in A. Hale and P. Payton, eds, "New Directions in Celtic Studies" (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 2000),

1783:, a retired British civil servant, founded modern Wicca. He cultivated his Scottish connections and initiated his first Scottish followers in the 1950s. The 836:. The Christianity that developed in Ireland and Scotland differed from that led by Rome, particularly over the method of calculating Easter and the form of 4799: 2616: 7333: 3360: 1148: 3806: 2562: 3349: 1708:

in the 1970s, and some also came from South Africa. There are also a few of Indonesian and Afghan origin. In 2006 a temple opened in the West End of

229:(34.3% of Christians; 13.3% of the total population). The only other religious persuasions with more than 1% affiliation were 'Other Christian' and 1713: 7378: 6514: 2587: 1553:. In 2022 Muslims represented 2.2 per cent of the Scottish population (119,872, up from 76,737 in 2011). Two important mosques in Scotland are 1528:

Islam is the second most followed religion after Christianity in Scotland. The first Muslim student in Scotland was Wazir Beg from Bombay (now

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in 1660, Scotland regained its kirk, but also the bishops. Particularly in the south-west many of the people began to attend illegal field

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Historically Rangers have maintained a staunch Protestant and anti-Catholic tradition which includes a ban on signing Catholic players.

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Plaque on Scottish Churches House, Dunblane, one of the major centres of the ecumenical movement in Scotland in the twentieth century

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rivalries between predominantly Protestant and Catholic teams. This was most marked in Glasgow with the traditionally Catholic team,

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Lucas Quensel von Kalben, "The British Church and the Emergence of the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom", in T. Dickinson and D. Griffiths, eds,

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churches and church canons were altered to allow the interchangeability of ministers within specific local ecumenical partnerships.

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have their origins in academic interest and romantic revivalism, which emerged in new religious movements in the twentieth century.

1561:, which took more than six years to complete at a cost of £3.5m and can accommodate over one thousand worshippers in its main hall. 7326: 6652: 5537: 5084:

Hillis, Peter, The Barony of Glasgow, A Window onto Church and People in Nineteenth Century Scotland, Dunedin Academic Press, 2007.

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further augmented the Scottish Jewish community, which has been estimated to have reached 80,000 in the middle of the century.

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in 1639–40, ending in virtual independence for Scotland and the establishment of a fully Presbyterian system by the dominant

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From the 1980s the UK government passed several acts that had a provision concerning sectarian violence. These included the

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G. Robb, "Popular Religion and the Christianisation of the Scottish Highlands in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries",

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in Glasgow. The largest community in Glasgow had perhaps reached 5,000 by the end of the century. A synagogue was built at

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led to the creation of a series of secessionist churches, and the second in 1761 to the foundation of the independent

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was at the peak of importing jute; hence, sailors from Bengal were a feature at the port. The 1903 records from the

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Amoruso was made captain by Advocaat, becoming the first ever Catholic player to skipper Rangers, a Protestant club

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Other Protestant denominations which entered Scotland, usually from England, before the 20th century included the

304: 7358: 6848: 6206: 5996: 5879: 5709: 5444: 5383: 5363: 5268: 2494: 1705: 1570: 818: 651: 1125:(which emerged from a split in the Free Church of Scotland in 2000). In recent years, four congregations of the 7424: 7300: 7193: 7006: 6616: 6287: 6023: 6013: 5557: 5060:

in "The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church", pp. 1471–1473. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997.

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by Baháʼís began for the purpose of teaching the religion. This led to new converts and establishment of local

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During much of the 20th century and beyond, significant numbers of Catholics emigrated to Scotland from Italy,

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Anglo-Saxon Studies in Archaeology and History, 10: Papers for the 47th Sachsensymposium, York, September 1996

7498: 7477: 7429: 7398: 7259: 7031: 6858: 6362: 6312: 6234: 5849: 5763: 3306: 2451:, but it increased in the 1950s as a result of revivalist preaching campaigns, particularly the 1955 tour by 182: 6606: 6509: 6456: 6407: 6367: 6164: 6142: 5809: 5610: 5449: 5351: 3678: 2786: 2489: 2460: 983: 1838: 1331:, organised into six presbyteries. A significant proportion of Free Church activity is to be found in the 7393: 7274: 7226: 7118: 7113: 6914: 6816: 6752: 6611: 6556: 6018: 6008: 5981: 5824: 5542: 3855: 2382: 1441: 1121:(which emerged as a result of a split in the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland in the 1980s), and the 500: 261: 226: 45: 5053:

Clancy, Thomas Owen, "Columba, Adomnán and the Cult of Saints in Scotland" in Broun & Clancy (1999).

1850: 1157:. Those identifying with a particular Presbyterian denomination other than the Church of Scotland were: 1105:(formed of those congregations which refused to unite with the United Presbyterian Church in 1900), the 6747: 6541: 6249: 6243: 6093: 6038: 5919: 5464: 5378: 5261: 1688:

population. Most Scottish Hindus are of Indian origin, or at least from neighbouring countries such as

1460: 337: 333: 210: 7231: 7078: 6826: 6821: 6503: 6171: 5986: 5714: 5625: 5605: 5552: 5502: 5492: 2592: 2473: 2297:: The current Moderator of Synod for the Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland is the Rev. D Campbell. 2220: 1816: 1636: 1344: 991: 916: 283:

and higher birth rates among ethnic minorities. Those with the most adherents in the 2022 census are

273: 129: 104: 89: 4379: 7236: 7198: 6757: 6737: 6672: 6586: 6519: 6477: 6437: 6392: 6257: 6159: 6125: 5956: 5756: 5454: 5146: 5142: 5126: 4367: 4343: 3251: 1558: 1454:. According to the catholic Bishops' Conference of Scotland, there were 676.000 Catholics in 2023. 5183: 5100:

Taylor, Simon, "Seventh-century Iona abbots in Scottish place-names" in Broun & Clancy (1999).

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During the 16th century, Scotland underwent a Protestant Reformation that created a predominantly

7178: 6732: 6347: 6130: 6043: 6033: 5914: 5859: 5640: 5469: 5238: 2318: 1605: 1533: 1405: 4654: 4571: 4004: 3225: 7363: 7148: 7108: 7088: 7068: 6971: 6621: 6412: 6196: 6108: 6066: 5894: 5668: 5562: 5428: 5368: 4355: 2273:: The Moderator of the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland for 2016/17 is the Rev. 1934:

The table shows the irreligious populations among ethnic groups and nationalities in Scotland.

1554: 1496: 1421: 889: 5134: 4922: 4857: 3754: 2779:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data" 2671: 1057:

in 1929. The United Free Church of Scotland was itself the product of the union of the former

7451: 7388: 7264: 7083: 6794: 6709: 6681: 6657: 6497: 6422: 6357: 6137: 6088: 5941: 5929: 5595: 5423: 4391: 3955:"Legacies – Immigration and Emigration – Scotland – Strathclyde – Lithuanians in Lanarkshire" 3583: 2378: 2260: 1521: 1432: 1332: 978: 265: 6591: 2617:"Far more humanist weddings than Christian ceremonies in 2022: National Records of Scotland" 7461: 7446: 7436: 7284: 7269: 7216: 7163: 7158: 7133: 6991: 6838: 6784: 6372: 6216: 6211: 6075: 6057: 5869: 5814: 5699: 5694: 5590: 5315: 4593: 4053: 3728: 2351: 1745: 1682: 1550: 1386: 1003: 939:. Beginning in 1834 the "Ten Years' Conflict" ended in a schism from the church, led by Dr 877: 873: 601: 576: 329: 292: 288: 154: 149: 139: 7254: 3361:

SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT OF THE ASSEMBLY TRUSTEES MAY 2023 - CONGREGATIONAL STATISTICS page 31

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SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT OF THE ASSEMBLY TRUSTEES MAY 2022 - CONGREGATIONAL STATISTICS page 37

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Scotland's Baháʼí history began around 1905 when European visitors, Scots among them, met

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in Scotland. It is made up of seven dioceses, each with its own bishop. It dates from the

1109:(formed of congregations which refused to unite with the Church of Scotland in 1929), the 947:. Roughly a third of the clergy, mainly from the North and Highlands, formed the separate 8: 7188: 7138: 7098: 7051: 7046: 7036: 7021: 7016: 7011: 6996: 6981: 6976: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6951: 6881: 6853: 6576: 6571: 6551: 6469: 6417: 6382: 6335: 6181: 6113: 6083: 5971: 5951: 5904: 5844: 5834: 5801: 5791: 5719: 3319:"Church of Scotland General Assembly 2021 CONGREGATIONAL STATISTICS 2020 Summary Page 75" 2386: 2278: 2105: 1656: 1354: 963: 928: 901: 626: 296: 169: 3856:

BRIN Counting Religion - referring to the Scottish Episcopal Church 41st Annual Report

1834: 1487:(including Russian, Greek, and Coptic) had around 8,900 respondents at the 2011 census. 7279: 7221: 7183: 7173: 7153: 7143: 7128: 7123: 7103: 7073: 7041: 7026: 7001: 6937: 6799: 6662: 6529: 6302: 6297: 6239: 6152: 5976: 5899: 5884: 5580: 5497: 5418: 5398: 5022: 2248: 2205: 1854: 1812: 1784: 1536:

between 1858 and 1859. The production of goods and Glasgow's busy port meant that many

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of Palmerston Place Church, Edinburgh. The moderator for 2020-2021 was Martin Fair of

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Christian Hymnody in Twentieth-Century Britain and America: an Annotated Bibliography

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Christian Hymnody in Twentieth-Century Britain and America: an Annotated Bibliography

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1 "Baptists and other Christian Churches in the first half of the Twentieth Century"

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Resources, ideas and information for anti-sectarian and religious equality education

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Ian S. Markham, J. Barney Hawkins, IV, Justyn Terry, Leslie Nuñez Steffensen, eds,

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According to the 2022 census, 15,501 people in Scotland—0.3 per cent—are Buddhist.

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Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications (Scotland) Act 2012

1861:, compared to a 2004 figure of approximately 5,000 Baháʼís in the United Kingdom. 1484: 880:

brought in reforms seen by some as a return to papal practice. The result was the

6895: 6719: 6699: 6317: 6201: 5738: 5408: 4803: 2645:"Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion" 2444: 2381:, which introduced offences relating to the incitement of racial hatred, and the 2371: 2119: 1971: 1849:(1874–1925). Starting in the 1940s a process of promulgating the religion called 1842: 1764: 1393:

had 196 meetings and by 1960 it was 350, with perhaps 25,000 people. The smaller

1066: 940: 920: 868: 373: 253: 4143:"Catholic priests unmasked: 'God doesn't like boys who cry' | The Observer" 1579:

Garnethill Synagogue (built 1879) in Glasgow is the oldest synagogue in Scotland

1002:. In the twentieth century, existing Christian denominations were joined by the 7441: 6704: 5663: 5547: 2416: 2077: 1846: 1780: 958: 119: 4548: 1420:, inspired by Methodism, emerged in 1909 and by 1915 was part of the American 7492: 7456: 6723: 6487: 6427: 6396: 6272: 5630: 5413: 4051:"Census reveals huge rise in number of non-religious Scots", Brian Donnelly, 3799:"Scottish Episcopal Church could be first in UK to conduct same-sex weddings" 3562: 2555:"Scottish Episcopal Church could be first in UK to conduct same-sex weddings" 2013: 1985: 1808: 1390: 924: 5087:

Markus, Fr. Gilbert, O.P., "Religious life: early medieval" in Lynch (2001).

3988: 3932:

D. W. Bebbington, "Protestant sects and disestablishment" in M. Lynch, ed.,

2277:, a minister at the Smithon Free Church and a former chief executive of the 1424:. The 2011 census lists 12,357 Pentecostals and 785 Church of the Nazarene. 6482: 6432: 6377: 5946: 5585: 5357: 4227: 2452: 2420: 2363: 2335: 2328: 1792: 1772: 1628: 1404:

churches were present from 1908 and by the 1920s there were three streams:

912: 829: 241: 218: 6645: 4546: 3753:

I. S. Markham, J. Barney Hawkins, IV, J. Terry and L. N. Steffensen, eds,

1592:

in 1879. Over 8,000 Jews were resident in Scotland in 1903. Refugees from

4951: 4172: 4119: 2424: 2367: 2234: 2041: 1999: 1788: 1472: 1401: 1007: 893: 885: 5090:

Markus, Fr. Gilbert, O.P., "Conversion to Christianity" in Lynch (2001).

2813:

Kings and Warriors, Craftsmen and Priests in Northern Britain AD 550–850

1815:. In the 2011 census 5,282 identified as Pagan or a related belief. The 1517: 1073:

became an ordinary member of the Church of Scotland, represented at the

279:

Other religions have established a presence in Scotland, mainly through

5889: 5600: 5253: 4770:"Lorenzo Amoruso: Joining Rangers was 'an opportunity I couldn't miss'" 4522: 2413: 2359: 2323: 2303:: The Moderator of the RPCS is the Rev. Gerald Milligan from Stranraer. 1717: 1701: 1662: 1589: 1575: 1382: 1036: 999: 936: 833: 806: 383: 353: 312: 5178: 4026: 801: 6906: 6226: 5198: 2355: 1725: 1689: 1447: 864: 856: 841: 825: 809:, the site of one of the most important religious centres in Scotland 249: 5748: 5203: 4547:

Weinberg, Robert; Bahá'í International Community (27 January 2005).

6536: 6307: 5779: 5145:

external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into

2588:"More than 4200 Humanist weddings took place in Scotland last year" 1733: 1693: 1378: 308: 214: 29: 3608: 1611:

The formally organised Jewish communities in Scotland now include

5620: 5223: 2918: 2916: 2212: 1804: 1796: 1709: 1670: 1666: 1585: 1436:

Percentage claiming to be Catholic in the 2011 census in Scotland

1374: 837: 4594:"In the United Kingdom, Bahá'ís promote a dialogue on diversity" 3686: 1612: 1532:). He is recorded as being a medical student who studied at the 1322:

The second largest Presbyterian denomination in Scotland is the

6633: 5095:

Religion and National Identity: Wales and Scotland, c.1700–2000

5028:

Clancy, Thomas Owen, "Scotland, the 'Nennian' Recension of the

4970:, Issues Poll", 14 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017. 4902:

Remembering the Future: The Challenge of the Churches in Europe

3372:

REPORT OF THE ASSEMBLY 2024 - CONGREGATIONAL STATISTICS page 20

1800: 1729: 1593: 1541: 1537: 1529: 1451: 5213: 3416:

New Moderator backs cuts to trim Church of Scotland £5.7m debt

2913: 2370:(born 1963) in 1989 and in 1999 their first Catholic captain, 1712:. However, it was severely damaged by a fire in May 2010. The 1641:

Jewish students studying in Scottish universities and colleges

307:. There are also various organisations which actively promote 5248: 5193: 5050:

Clancy, Thomas Owen, "Nechtan son of Derile" in Lynch (2001).

2431:

the Scottish Churches' Council was dissolved and replaced by

2291:

is the Rev. James I. Gracie who is the minister in Edinburgh.

1768: 1697: 896:. Suppression of these assemblies in the 1680s was known as " 845: 225:(52.5% of Christians; 20.4% of the total population) and the 5228: 4485:

Anthropology and Religion: What We Know, Think, and Question

3821: 1117:(which broke from the Free Church of Scotland in 1893), the 5218: 2210:

Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland

1624: 852: 245: 4993:"Humanist weddings overtake Church of Scotland ceremonies" 4655:"The legacy of a notorious campaign – Open House Scotland" 4568:"The Bahá'í Faith in the United Kingdom – A Brief History" 3926: 2894: 2892: 2443:

Church attendance in all denominations declined after the

1632: 1349:

The Scottish Episcopal Church is the member church of the

986:

was organised as an autonomous body in communion with the

4565: 1616: 1327:

church attendance in Scotland. As of 2016 there were 102

5025:, "Church institutions: early medieval" in Lynch (2001). 1665:. According to the Scottish Sikh Association, the first 1620: 1134:

Presbyterian denominations represented within Scotland.

876:

favoured doctrinal Calvinism but supported the bishops.

233:

at 5.1% and 2.2% of the total population, respectively.

4859:

The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to the Anglican Communion

3756:

The Wiley-Blackwell Companion to the Anglican Communion

3391:

The Fourth Scottish Church Census: The Results Unveiled

2889: 2857:, (Berkeley CA: University of California Press, 1999), 2855:

The Barbarian Conversion: from Paganism to Christianity

2287:: The current Moderator of the General Assembly of the 933:

Society in Scotland for Propagating Christian Knowledge

4952:"Two-thirds of Britons not religious, suggests survey" 4693:

The Social History of Religion in Scotland Since, 1730

4397: 3871: 3537: 3173:

Celtic Culture: a Historical Encyclopedia, Volumes 1–5

1819:

has represented Modern Pagans in Scotland since 2006.

1644: 7341: 5233: 4666: 4664: 4324:

Scottish Gods: Religion in Modern Scotland, 1900–2012

3770: 2942: 2940: 1923:

Religious Affiliation was not recorded prior to 2001.

1040:

Stained glass showing the burning bush and the motto

4712: 4618:

titled Ethnic Group by Religion for the 2011 census.

3494:"Hundreds of churches will have to close, says Kirk" 3191: 3189: 3087: 1640: 1025: 5038:

Kings, clerics and chronicles in Scotland 500–1297.

4852: 4850: 4302:"Rockets can't keep Scots from their Israeli roots" 3383: 3381: 3379: 1365:reported its numbers as 34,119 members (all ages). 1096: 5224:Religious Society of Friends (Quakers) in Scotland 4982:, BBC News, 3 April 2016. Retrieved 17 April 2016. 4661: 2937: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 1645:Jewish people of Israeli origin living in Scotland 5129:may not follow Knowledge's policies or guidelines 5072:Picts, Gaels, and Scots: Early Historic Scotland. 4670:R. J. Finley, "Secularization" in M. Lynch, ed., 4629:"New Free Church Moderator is Inverness minister" 4405:"2011 Census: Key Results from Releases 2A to 2D" 4140: 3186: 3167: 3165: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 2815:(Edinburgh: Society of Antiquaries of Scotland), 1368: 1065:in 1900. The 1921 Act recognised the kirk as the 973:and a remnant that had not merged in 1900 as the 805:The ninth-century St Martin's Cross, in front of 221:with most of them declaring affiliation with the 7490: 4847: 3376: 3108: 3003: 1490: 4326:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2014), 4209:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010), 3735:(On-line ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica Inc 3563:"Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster – Churches" 3511: 3509: 3507: 3458:"Scotland's People Annual Report: Key Findings" 3290:"Church of Scotland 'struggling to stay alive'" 3129: 3055:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), 3053:Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625 3034:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), 3032:Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625 3013:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 2971:(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 2961: 2950:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1991), 2948:Court, Kirk, and Community: Scotland, 1470–1625 2878:(New York City, NY: St. Martin's Press, 1997), 2721: 2255:of the Scottish Episcopal Church is called the 1501:The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 4797:"Action to tackle hate crime and sectarianism" 4422:The Oxford Handbook of New Religious Movements 4120:"Cardinal Keith O'Brien resigns as Archbishop" 3519:(Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1997) 3433:"Scottish household survey 2019: key findings" 3150: 2982: 2771: 2703:"Scotland's Census 2011 – Table KS209SCb" 2666: 2664: 2662: 1811:may also have increased the attractiveness of 1625:Aberdeen Synagogue and Jewish Community Centre 1524:, the first in Scotland built for that purpose 1499:with 8,543 respondents in the 2011 census and 1137:At the 2011 census, 3,553 people responded as 125:Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches 7327: 6922: 5764: 5269: 4380:Fire severely damages Hindu temple in Glasgow 3975:A. Collier "Scotland's confident Catholics", 3914:. Scottish Episcopal Church. 2014. p. 65 3899: 3867:Scottish Episcopal Church 36th Annual Report 1732:with plans announced in 2008 for a temple in 213:, None was the largest category of belief in 190: 4958:, 21 March 2011. Retrieved 15 February 2014. 4883:(London: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001), 4836:(London: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001), 4740: 4358:scottishsikhs.com. Retrieved 13 January 2009 3504: 2876:Medieval Scotland: the Making of an Identity 2697: 2695: 2693: 2639: 2637: 1338: 4549:"History springs to life on Scottish stage" 3517:Religion and Society in Scotland Since 1707 3228:. The British Monarchy (Official Website). 3207: 3205: 2659: 2267:, who has held the role since 27 June 2017. 1608:for economic reasons, as with other Scots. 7334: 7320: 6929: 6915: 5771: 5757: 5276: 5262: 5239:The Virtual Jewish History Tour – Scotland 5234:The Scottish Council of Jewish Communities 4586: 4559: 4068:"Religion by council area, Scotland, 2011" 4027:"How many Catholics are there in Britain?" 3998: 2582: 2580: 1637:Jewish Network of Argyll and the Highlands 1495:Non-Trinitarian denominations such as the 1317: 1155:Other Christian – Scottish Presbyterianism 859:, a key figure in the Scottish Reformation 197: 183: 5165:Learn how and when to remove this message 5056:Cross, F.L. and Livingstone, E.A. (eds), 4980:"Most people in Scotland 'not religious'" 4674:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 4424:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), 4282:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989), 4094:"Section Two - Household Characteristics" 3936:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001), 2992:(Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004), 2836:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999), 2690: 2672:"Analysis of Religion in the 2001 Census" 2634: 904:" in 1688, Presbyterianism was restored. 272:. Scotland's third largest church is the 260:and is independent of state control. The 5538:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland 5283: 5189:Catholic Bishops' Conference of Scotland 4715:Football: A Sociology of the Global Game 4672:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History 3934:The Oxford Companion to Scottish History 3387: 3254:. Church of Scotland. 22 February 2010. 3202: 2990:Women in Early Modern Britain, 1450–1640 2674:. The Scottish Government. 17 May 2006. 2402: 2322: 2301:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland 1716:aka "Hare Krishna" also operates out of 1574: 1516: 1431: 1141:(i.e. not Church of Scotland), 1,197 as 1111:Reformed Presbyterian Church of Scotland 1035: 957: 927:. These churches gained strength in the 851: 800: 5659:Action of Churches Together in Scotland 4862:(Oxford: John Wiley & Sons, 2013), 4743:"Ibrox lands double coup with Johnston" 4299: 4003:. Dioceseofaberdeen.org. Archived from 3776:J. D. Mackie, B. Lenman and G. Parker, 3759:(London: John Wiley & Sons, 2013), 3135:J. D. Mackie, B. Lenman and G. Parker, 3114:J. D. Mackie, B. Lenman and G. Parker, 3093:J. D. Mackie, B. Lenman and G. Parker, 2924:A Companion to Medieval Scottish Poetry 2577: 2433:Action of Churches Together in Scotland 1954:% of Ethnic group reported No Religion 135:Action of Churches Together in Scotland 7491: 6936: 5674:Scottish Churches Parliamentary Office 4767: 4117: 3474:from the original on 21 September 2020 3277:Church of Scotland 2007–2008 Year Book 2614: 2239:Archbishop of St Andrews and Edinburgh 1883: 1841:. One of the first and most prominent 1633:Scottish Council of Jewish Communities 1059:United Presbyterian Church of Scotland 990:in 1804. Other denominations included 7315: 6910: 5778: 5752: 5257: 4717:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 18. 4168:"Country information: United Kingdom" 3879:"35th Annual Report and Accounts SEC" 3716:. Edinburgh: Free Church of Scotland. 3710:Free Church of Scotland Yearbook 2016 3076:(London: Routledge, 3rd edn., 2002), 2900:Medieval Scotland: Kinship and Nation 1799:beliefs that mixed beliefs including 1760:Modern Paganism in the United Kingdom 1613:Glasgow Jewish Representative Council 6099:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland 5518:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 5513:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 5214:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 5209:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 5109: 4540: 2295:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 2289:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 2285:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 2265:Diocese of Moray, Ross and Caithness 2199: 1253:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 1235:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 1123:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 1115:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 1053:Scotland was able to unite with the 962:The Disruption Assembly, painted by 872:with relatively little persecution. 323: 66:Free Presbyterian Church of Scotland 56:Free Church of Scotland (Continuing) 5616:Free Church of Scotland (1843–1900) 4280:A History of Scotland: Modern Times 4118:Pigott, Robert (25 February 2013). 3538:"International Presbyterian Church" 2459:study carried out on behalf of the 2307: 1631:. These are all represented by the 1143:Other Christian – Free Presbyterian 815:History of Christianity in Scotland 13: 4487:(Rowman & Littlefield, 2012), 4141:Catherine Deveney (6 April 2013). 2922:P. J. Bawcutt and J. H. Williams, 2708:. Government of the United Kingdom 1878: 1795:, became a centre of a variety of 1753: 1361:cent of the Scottish population. 1285:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster 1131:Free Presbyterian Church of Ulster 867:national kirk, which was strongly 14: 7510: 7344:Scotland in the twentieth century 6525:Scottish Qualifications Authority 6262:Office of the Accountant of Court 6187:Member of the Scottish Parliament 5533:Methodist Church of Great Britain 5523:International Presbyterian Church 5105: 4768:Stanco, Sergio (30 August 2017). 4392:Hindu temple planned for Aberdeen 4368:New Hindu temple opens in Glasgow 4344:On the trail of the Sikh heritage 4300:Macleod, Murdo (20 August 2006). 3542:International Presbyterian Church 3258:from the original on 10 June 2011 1777:Celtic Reconstructionist Paganism 1629:Tayside and Fife Jewish Community 1127:International Presbyterian Church 1026:Church of Scotland (Presbyterian) 110:Methodist Church of Great Britain 80:International Presbyterian Church 5732: 5488:Associated Presbyterian Churches 5114: 4985: 4973: 4961: 4944: 4933:from the original on 4 June 2011 4915: 4894: 4873: 4826: 4813: 4790: 4761: 4734: 4706: 3726: 3232:from the original on 5 June 2011 2678:from the original on 7 June 2011 2469:Scottish Social Attitudes Survey 1837:, then head of the religion, in 1706:Idi Amin's expulsion from Uganda 1119:Associated Presbyterian Churches 1097:Other Presbyterian denominations 1020: 299:(0.2%). Minority faiths include 85:Associated Presbyterian Churches 28: 5244:Jewish Encyclopedia on Scotland 4685: 4647: 4621: 4608: 4515: 4498: 4477: 4456: 4435: 4414: 4385: 4373: 4361: 4349: 4337: 4316: 4293: 4272: 4246: 4220: 4199: 4188: 4160: 4134: 4111: 4086: 4060: 4045: 4019: 3992: 3982: 3969: 3947: 3860: 3849: 3791: 3747: 3720: 3701: 3671: 3650: 3626: 3601: 3576: 3555: 3530: 3486: 3450: 3425: 3408: 3365: 3354: 3343: 3311: 3300: 3282: 3270: 3244: 3218: 3066: 3045: 3024: 2868: 2847: 2826: 2805: 2495:Freedom of religion in Scotland 2438: 2312: 2243:Bishops' Conference of Scotland 1822: 1621:Sukkat Shalom Liberal Community 1571:History of the Jews in Scotland 1149:Evangelical Presbyterian Church 1015: 819:History of the Jews in Scotland 5558:United Free Church of Scotland 5219:United Free Church of Scotland 4927:Office for National Statistics 4823:(2009). Retrieved 30 May 2014. 3999:Tad Turski (1 February 2011). 2757:. National Records of Scotland 2608: 2547: 2522: 2500:Religion in the United Kingdom 2245:, installed 8 September 2013). 1427: 1369:Other Protestant denominations 1301:Presbyterian Church in Ireland 1216:United Free Church of Scotland 1139:Other Christian – Presbyterian 1107:United Free Church of Scotland 1055:United Free Church of Scotland 1046:St. Mungo's Cathedral, Glasgow 287:(2.2%, up from 1.4% in 2011), 61:United Free Church of Scotland 1: 7478:History of the United Kingdom 7430:Scottish Covenant Association 4741:Laing, Allan (11 July 1989). 4713:Giulianotti, Richard (1999). 4527:The Scottish Pagan Federation 4445:(Llewellyn Worldwide, 2010), 3886:The Scottish Episcopal Church 3805:. 20 May 2016. Archived from 3727:<staff writer> (2016). 3634:"Didasko Presbytery Document" 3307:COUNCIL OF ASSEMBLY MAY 2019 2615:Thomas, Greg (20 July 2023). 2561:. 20 May 2016. Archived from 2510: 1864: 1617:Edinburgh Hebrew congregation 1491:Non-Trinitarian denominations 1459:population. According to the 5875:Colonisation of the Americas 4466:(InterVarsity Press, 1986), 4394:BBC News, 22 September 2008. 3213:Journal of Religious History 2926:(Woodbridge: Brewer, 2006), 2787:National Records of Scotland 2515: 2490:List of churches in Scotland 2461:British Humanist Association 2398: 1938:Irreligious by Ethnic group 1929: 1724:. There are also temples in 1635:, alongside groups like the 1478: 1269:Reformed Presbyterian Church 984:Episcopal Church in Scotland 398: Other religions (1.7%) 346:Religion in Scotland (2022) 244:denomination often known as 7: 5040:Four Courts, Dublin, 2000. 4967:Humanist Society Scotland, 4695:(London: Routledge, 1987), 4566:U.K. Bahá'í Heritage Site. 4346:BBC News, 30 September 2008 3422:. Retrieved 4 October 2015. 2483: 2383:Crime and Disorder Act 1998 2231:Catholic Church in Scotland 1739: 1704:. Many of these came after 1676: 1466:In February 2013, Cardinal 1442:Catholic Church in Scotland 1153:and as few as 12 people as 890:Restoration of the Monarchy 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 766: 763: 760: 757: 754: 751: 743: 740: 737: 734: 731: 728: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 695: 692: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 655: 645: 642: 639: 636: 633: 630: 620: 617: 614: 611: 608: 605: 595: 592: 589: 586: 583: 580: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 545: 542: 539: 536: 533: 530: 520: 517: 514: 511: 508: 505: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 464: 461: 458: 455: 452: 449: 264:is especially important in 10: 7515: 6547:Inventions and discoveries 6250:Supreme Courts of Scotland 5636:United Presbyterian Church 5379:Solemn League and Covenant 5015: 4904:(Friendship Press, 1995), 4810:. Retrieved 30 March 2015. 3175:(London: ABC-CLIO, 2006), 2316: 2186: 2175: 2164: 2153: 2142: 2131: 2117: 2103: 2089: 2075: 2064: 2053: 2039: 2025: 2011: 1997: 1983: 1969: 1958: 1826: 1757: 1743: 1680: 1654: 1650: 1568: 1564: 1510: 1439: 1342: 1029: 812: 796: 256:of Scotland. It is not an 7470: 7417: 7351: 7293: 7245: 7207: 6944: 6875: 6822:Scottish Episcopal Church 6770: 6718: 6680: 6671: 6504:Curriculum for Excellence 6468: 6464: 6455: 6343: 6334: 6225: 6074: 6065: 6056: 5937: 5928: 5800: 5787: 5728: 5682: 5649: 5626:Original Secession Church 5606:Catholic Apostolic Church 5571: 5553:Scottish Episcopal Church 5503:Congregational Federation 5493:Baptist Union of Scotland 5478: 5437: 5344: 5293: 5249:Scottish Pagan Federation 5229:Humanist Society Scotland 5204:Scottish Episcopal Church 5184:Congregational Federation 5058:Scotland, Christianity in 4604:(2). July–September 2004. 4553:Bahá'í World News Service 3780:(London: Penguin, 1991), 3729:"Free Church of Scotland" 3215:, 1990, 16(1), pp. 18–34. 3139:(London: Penguin, 1991), 3118:(London: Penguin, 1991), 3097:(London: Penguin, 1991), 2621:Humanist Society Scotland 2593:Humanist Society Scotland 2480:religious denomination). 2474:Humanist Society Scotland 2028:Gypsy and Irish Traveller 1945: 1942: 1922: 1896:— 1817:Scottish Pagan Federation 1345:Scottish Episcopal Church 1339:Scottish Episcopal Church 1329:Free Church congregations 1239:Not yet split from FCofS 1191:(Scottish Church Census) 1177:(Scottish Church Census) 1170:(Scottish Church Census) 421: 418: 415: 412: 274:Scottish Episcopal Church 130:Congregational Federation 105:Baptist Union of Scotland 90:Scottish Episcopal Church 6258:High Court of Justiciary 5419:Great Disruption of 1843 5074:Batsford, London, 2004. 4228:"Edinburgh mosque opens" 3829:"Scottish Church Census" 3388:Brierley, Peter (2016). 2902:(Thrupp: Sutton, 2004), 2505: 2358:, and the traditionally 2259:. The current Primus is 2225:St Andrews Parish Church 1845:who became a Baháʼí was 1829:Baháʼí Faith in Scotland 1559:Edinburgh Central Mosque 1506: 1483:The various branches of 1189:Sunday church attendance 1175:Sunday church attendance 1168:Sunday church attendance 1061:and the majority of the 953:Free Presbyterian Church 328:The statistics from the 6832:Free Church of Scotland 6119:International relations 5641:United Secession Church 5508:Free Church of Scotland 5194:Free Church of Scotland 5036:in Simon Taylor (ed.), 4923:"Religious Populations" 4808:The Scottish Government 3979:10 January 2009, p. 16. 3733:Encyclopædia Britannica 3683:Free Church of Scotland 3584:"Our Corporate members" 3197:The Evangelical Revival 2319:Sectarianism in Glasgow 2271:Free Church of Scotland 1534:University of Edinburgh 1324:Free Church of Scotland 1318:Free Church of Scotland 1197:Free Church of Scotland 1103:Free Church of Scotland 1063:Free Church of Scotland 949:Free Church of Scotland 404: Not stated (6.2%) 51:Free Church of Scotland 6987:Bosnia and Herzegovina 6413:Royal Bank of Scotland 6109:Great Seal of Scotland 5669:Scottish Bible Society 5563:United Reformed Church 5429:Tell Scotland Movement 5384:Westminster Confession 5369:Five Articles of Perth 5364:Reformation Parliament 5199:Scottish Baptist Union 4370:BBC News, 19 July 2006 3252:"How we are organised" 3226:"Queen and the Church" 3009:Andrew D. M. Barrell, 2967:Andrew D. M. Barrell, 2755:Scotland's Census 2011 2408: 2344:George Malcolm Thomson 2332: 1765:Modern Pagan religions 1580: 1555:Glasgow Central Mosque 1525: 1437: 1422:Church of the Nazarene 1079:Lord High Commissioner 1049: 1042:nec tamen consumebatur 966: 860: 810: 6710:British Sign Language 6177:Members of Parliament 6104:Deputy First Minister 5942:Anglo-Scottish border 5910:Industrial Revolution 5586:Anti-Burgher movement 5543:Roman Catholic Church 5424:Catholic emancipation 4464:Unmasking the New Age 4420:N. J. R. Lewis, ed., 3778:A History of Scotland 3467:. 15 September 2020. 3137:A History of Scotland 3116:A History of Scotland 3095:A History of Scotland 3074:A History of Scotland 2748:"Religion (detailed)" 2406: 2379:Public Order Act 1986 2326: 1870:Historical Population 1787:, founded in 1962 by 1578: 1546:Glasgow Sailors' Home 1540:were employed there. 1522:Dundee Central Mosque 1520: 1485:Orthodox Christianity 1435: 1333:Highlands and Islands 1039: 979:Catholic Emancipation 961: 943:, known as the Great 855: 804: 266:West Central Scotland 72:Reformed Presbyterian 7499:Religion in Scotland 7462:Scottish Renaissance 7447:Highland Land League 7437:The Edinburgh School 6653:World Heritage Sites 5850:Wars of Independence 5683:Non-Christian faiths 5591:Associate Presbytery 5286:Religion in Scotland 5135:improve this article 5093:Pope, Robert (ed.), 4802:2 April 2015 at the 4057:, 13 September 2013. 4054:The Herald (Glasgow) 3836:Brierley Consultancy 3809:on 13 September 2017 3658:"Didasko Presbytery" 2565:on 13 September 2017 1855:Spiritual Assemblies 1746:Buddhism in Scotland 1683:Hinduism in Scotland 878:Charles I of England 874:James VI of Scotland 140:Scottish Reformation 22:Religion in Scotland 7208:States with limited 6938:Religion in Europe 6443:International trade 5997:Mountains and hills 5905:Highland Clearances 5880:Glorious Revolution 5845:Davidian Revolution 5792:Outline of Scotland 5739:Scotland portal 5445:Evangelical revival 5394:Glorious Revolution 5147:footnote references 5023:Clancy, Thomas Owen 4929:, 11 October 2004, 4900:Robert C. Lodwick, 4574:on 26 February 2008 4033:. 15 September 2010 4007:on 29 November 2011 3803:Scottish Legal News 2559:Scottish Legal News 2387:Scottish Parliament 2279:London City Mission 1939: 1871: 1657:Sikhism in Scotland 1497:Jehovah's Witnesses 1355:Glorious Revolution 964:David Octavius Hill 929:Evangelical Revival 902:Glorious Revolution 749:Religion not stated 340:are set out below. 248:, is recognised in 6800:Church of Scotland 6592:Royal National Mòd 6530:Education Scotland 6303:Scots property law 6298:College of Justice 6207:Secretary of State 6029:Biosphere reserves 5900:Lowland Clearances 5885:1707 Acts of Union 5581:Old and New Lights 5572:Historic Christian 5498:Church of Scotland 5404:Patronage Act 1711 5399:Marrow Controversy 5179:Church of Scotland 5070:Foster, Sally M., 5030:Historia Brittonum 4747:The Glasgow Herald 4657:. 6 November 2013. 4523:"What is the SPF?" 4254:"Muslim Directory" 4207:Muslims in Britain 3908:31st Annual Report 3689:on 22 October 2018 3609:"New to the Tron?" 3195:G. M. Ditchfield, 2409: 2333: 2249:Scottish Episcopal 2206:Church of Scotland 2176:Other Ethnic group 2154:Caribbean or Black 1937: 1869: 1813:Celtic neopaganism 1785:Findhorn community 1581: 1526: 1438: 1395:Exclusive Brethren 1351:Anglican Communion 1184:(National census) 1182:People identifying 1147:Other Christian – 1050: 1032:Church of Scotland 996:Congregationalists 971:Free Presbyterians 967: 945:Disruption of 1843 909:Church of Scotland 861: 811: 473:Church of Scotland 392: Islam (2.2%) 364:Church of Scotland 258:established church 238:Church of Scotland 223:Church of Scotland 100:Oriental Orthodoxy 74:Church of Scotland 41:Church of Scotland 7486: 7485: 7309: 7308: 6904: 6903: 6871: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6859:Ethnic minorities 6817:Roman Catholicism 6766: 6765: 6451: 6450: 6330: 6329: 6326: 6325: 6313:Prison population 6293:Sheriff principal 6288:Solicitor General 6283:Procurator fiscal 6192:Political parties 6052: 6051: 5830:Early Middle Ages 5746: 5745: 5715:Paganism (modern) 5611:Evangelical Union 5528:Latter-day Saints 5374:National Covenant 5175: 5174: 5167: 4633:Press and Journal 4260:on 3 October 2011 4177:, 1 February 2010 4074:on 5 January 2017 3011:Medieval Scotland 2969:Medieval Scotland 2783:Scotland's Census 2534:Scotland's Census 2348:Andrew Dewar Gibb 2200:Religious leaders 2197: 2196: 1927: 1926: 1839:Ottoman Palestine 1722:South Lanarkshire 1513:Islam in Scotland 1418:Holiness movement 1410:Assemblies of God 1315: 1314: 988:Church of England 794: 793: 528: 503: 475: 413:Current religion 324:Census statistics 268:and parts of the 207: 206: 115:Latter-day Saints 95:Eastern Orthodoxy 7506: 7471:Related articles 7345: 7336: 7329: 7322: 7313: 7312: 7246:Dependencies and 6945:Sovereign states 6931: 6924: 6917: 6908: 6907: 6884: 6805:General Assembly 6695:Scottish English 6690:Highland English 6678: 6677: 6567:Oldest buildings 6466: 6465: 6462: 6461: 6408:Renewable energy 6353:Bank of Scotland 6341: 6340: 6254:Court of Session 6235:Advocate General 6165:Military history 6143:Local government 6072: 6071: 6063: 6062: 5935: 5934: 5855:Late Middle Ages 5840:High Middle Ages 5773: 5766: 5759: 5750: 5749: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5479:Extant Christian 5460:Popular religion 5414:Second Secession 5389:The Killing Time 5352:Christianisation 5287: 5278: 5271: 5264: 5255: 5254: 5170: 5163: 5159: 5156: 5150: 5118: 5117: 5110: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5004: 4997:www.scotsman.com 4989: 4983: 4977: 4971: 4965: 4959: 4948: 4942: 4941: 4940: 4938: 4919: 4913: 4898: 4892: 4877: 4871: 4854: 4845: 4830: 4824: 4817: 4811: 4794: 4788: 4787: 4782: 4780: 4765: 4759: 4758: 4756: 4754: 4738: 4732: 4731: 4710: 4704: 4689: 4683: 4668: 4659: 4658: 4651: 4645: 4644: 4642: 4640: 4635:. 9 October 2015 4625: 4619: 4614:Data taken from 4612: 4606: 4605: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4579: 4570:. Archived from 4563: 4557: 4556: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4519: 4513: 4502: 4496: 4483:R. L. Winzeler, 4481: 4475: 4460: 4454: 4439: 4433: 4418: 4412: 4411: 4409: 4401: 4395: 4389: 4383: 4382:BBC, 30 May 2010 4377: 4371: 4365: 4359: 4353: 4347: 4341: 4335: 4320: 4314: 4313: 4308:. Archived from 4297: 4291: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4256:. Archived from 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4224: 4218: 4205:S. Gilliat-Ray, 4203: 4197: 4192: 4186: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4164: 4158: 4157: 4155: 4153: 4138: 4132: 4131: 4129: 4127: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4070:. Archived from 4064: 4058: 4049: 4043: 4042: 4040: 4038: 4023: 4017: 4016: 4014: 4012: 3996: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3973: 3967: 3966: 3964: 3962: 3951: 3945: 3930: 3924: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3913: 3903: 3897: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3883: 3875: 3869: 3864: 3858: 3853: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3842: 3833: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3795: 3789: 3774: 3768: 3751: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3724: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3705: 3699: 3698: 3696: 3694: 3685:. Archived from 3675: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3654: 3648: 3647: 3645: 3643: 3638: 3630: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3580: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3559: 3553: 3552: 3550: 3548: 3534: 3528: 3513: 3502: 3501: 3490: 3484: 3483: 3481: 3479: 3473: 3462: 3454: 3448: 3447: 3445: 3443: 3429: 3423: 3412: 3406: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3396: 3385: 3374: 3369: 3363: 3358: 3352: 3347: 3341: 3340: 3338: 3336: 3330: 3324:. Archived from 3323: 3315: 3309: 3304: 3298: 3297: 3294:www.scotsman.com 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3267: 3265: 3263: 3248: 3242: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3222: 3216: 3209: 3200: 3193: 3184: 3169: 3148: 3133: 3127: 3112: 3106: 3091: 3085: 3070: 3064: 3049: 3043: 3028: 3022: 3007: 3001: 2986: 2980: 2965: 2959: 2944: 2935: 2920: 2911: 2896: 2887: 2872: 2866: 2853:R. A. Fletcher, 2851: 2845: 2830: 2824: 2809: 2803: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2752: 2744: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2707: 2699: 2688: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2668: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2641: 2632: 2631: 2629: 2627: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2584: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2551: 2545: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2526: 2449:Second World War 2340:Great Depression 2331:march in Glasgow 2308:Religious issues 2253:Presiding Bishop 1940: 1936: 1885: 1880: 1872: 1868: 1598:Second World War 1414:Apostolic Church 1160: 1159: 1075:General Assembly 898:the Killing Time 772:Total population 527:–Other Christian 526: 498: 470: 410: 409: 403: 397: 391: 381: 371: 361: 351: 199: 192: 185: 32: 18: 17: 7514: 7513: 7509: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7482: 7466: 7413: 7347: 7343: 7340: 7310: 7305: 7289: 7247: 7241: 7227:Northern Cyprus 7209: 7203: 7119:North Macedonia 6940: 6935: 6905: 6900: 6887: 6880: 6863: 6762: 6714: 6700:Scottish Gaelic 6667: 6572:Performing arts 6447: 6322: 6318:Police Scotland 6221: 6202:Scotland Office 6048: 6009:Protected areas 5924: 5796: 5783: 5777: 5747: 5742: 5733: 5731: 5724: 5678: 5651: 5645: 5573: 5567: 5480: 5474: 5433: 5409:First Secession 5340: 5289: 5285: 5282: 5171: 5160: 5154: 5151: 5132: 5123:This article's 5119: 5115: 5108: 5103: 5018: 5013: 5012: 5002: 5000: 4991: 4990: 4986: 4978: 4974: 4966: 4962: 4949: 4945: 4936: 4934: 4921: 4920: 4916: 4899: 4895: 4878: 4874: 4855: 4848: 4831: 4827: 4818: 4814: 4804:Wayback Machine 4795: 4791: 4778: 4776: 4774:Planet Football 4766: 4762: 4752: 4750: 4739: 4735: 4725: 4711: 4707: 4690: 4686: 4669: 4662: 4653: 4652: 4648: 4638: 4636: 4627: 4626: 4622: 4613: 4609: 4592: 4591: 4587: 4577: 4575: 4564: 4560: 4545: 4541: 4531: 4529: 4521: 4520: 4516: 4503: 4499: 4482: 4478: 4461: 4457: 4440: 4436: 4419: 4415: 4407: 4403: 4402: 4398: 4390: 4386: 4378: 4374: 4366: 4362: 4354: 4350: 4342: 4338: 4321: 4317: 4312:on 6 June 2014. 4298: 4294: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4226: 4225: 4221: 4204: 4200: 4193: 4189: 4180: 4178: 4166: 4165: 4161: 4151: 4149: 4139: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4092: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4066: 4065: 4061: 4050: 4046: 4036: 4034: 4025: 4024: 4020: 4010: 4008: 3997: 3993: 3987: 3983: 3974: 3970: 3960: 3958: 3953: 3952: 3948: 3931: 3927: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3900: 3890: 3888: 3881: 3877: 3876: 3872: 3865: 3861: 3854: 3850: 3840: 3838: 3831: 3827: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3775: 3771: 3752: 3748: 3738: 3736: 3725: 3721: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3702: 3692: 3690: 3677: 3676: 3672: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3617: 3615: 3613:The Tron Church 3607: 3606: 3602: 3592: 3590: 3582: 3581: 3577: 3567: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3556: 3546: 3544: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3514: 3505: 3492: 3491: 3487: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3460: 3456: 3455: 3451: 3441: 3439: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3413: 3409: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3386: 3377: 3370: 3366: 3359: 3355: 3348: 3344: 3334: 3332: 3328: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3312: 3305: 3301: 3288: 3287: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3249: 3245: 3235: 3233: 3224: 3223: 3219: 3210: 3203: 3194: 3187: 3170: 3151: 3134: 3130: 3113: 3109: 3092: 3088: 3071: 3067: 3050: 3046: 3029: 3025: 3008: 3004: 2987: 2983: 2966: 2962: 2945: 2938: 2921: 2914: 2898:A. Macquarrie, 2897: 2890: 2873: 2869: 2852: 2848: 2831: 2827: 2810: 2806: 2800:Alternative URL 2792: 2790: 2777: 2776: 2772: 2760: 2758: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2722: 2711: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2700: 2691: 2681: 2679: 2670: 2669: 2660: 2650: 2648: 2643: 2642: 2635: 2625: 2623: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2586: 2585: 2578: 2568: 2566: 2553: 2552: 2548: 2538: 2536: 2528: 2527: 2523: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2486: 2445:First World War 2441: 2401: 2372:Lorenzo Amoruso 2321: 2315: 2310: 2202: 1932: 1867: 1831: 1825: 1762: 1756: 1754:Modern Paganism 1748: 1742: 1685: 1679: 1659: 1653: 1573: 1567: 1515: 1509: 1493: 1481: 1457: 1444: 1430: 1371: 1347: 1341: 1320: 1190: 1188: 1183: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1099: 1067:national church 1034: 1028: 1023: 1018: 941:Thomas Chalmers 921:First Secession 821: 799: 408: 407: 406: 405: 401: 399: 395: 393: 389: 387: 379: 377: 374:Catholic Church 369: 367: 359: 357: 349: 326: 301:Modern Paganism 262:Catholic Church 254:national church 227:Catholic Church 203: 174: 76: 73: 46:Catholic Church 12: 11: 5: 7512: 7502: 7501: 7484: 7483: 7481: 7480: 7474: 7472: 7468: 7467: 7465: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7442:Glasgow school 7439: 7434: 7433: 7432: 7421: 7419: 7415: 7414: 7412: 7411: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7355: 7353: 7349: 7348: 7339: 7338: 7331: 7324: 7316: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7303: 7301:European Union 7297: 7295: 7294:Other entities 7291: 7290: 7288: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7251: 7249: 7248:other entities 7243: 7242: 7240: 7239: 7234: 7229: 7224: 7219: 7213: 7211: 7205: 7204: 7202: 7201: 7196: 7194:United Kingdom 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7131: 7126: 7121: 7116: 7111: 7106: 7101: 7096: 7091: 7086: 7081: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7007:Czech Republic 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6941: 6934: 6933: 6926: 6919: 6911: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6886: 6885: 6877: 6876: 6873: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6865: 6864: 6862: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6813: 6812: 6807: 6797: 6787: 6782: 6776: 6774: 6768: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6760: 6755: 6750: 6745: 6740: 6735: 6729: 6727: 6716: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6686: 6684: 6675: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6619: 6614: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6589: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6507: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6474: 6472: 6459: 6453: 6452: 6449: 6448: 6446: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6403:Power stations 6400: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6344: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6324: 6323: 6321: 6320: 6315: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 6285: 6280: 6278:Lord President 6275: 6270: 6265: 6247: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6223: 6222: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6209: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6168: 6167: 6157: 6156: 6155: 6150: 6140: 6135: 6134: 6133: 6123: 6122: 6121: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6094:First Minister 6091: 6086: 6080: 6078: 6069: 6060: 6054: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6047: 6046: 6041: 6039:Municipalities 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6016: 6011: 6006: 6005: 6004: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5922: 5917: 5912: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5806: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5782: articles 5776: 5775: 5768: 5761: 5753: 5744: 5743: 5729: 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5717: 5712: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5686: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5664:Iona Community 5661: 5655: 5653: 5647: 5646: 5644: 5643: 5638: 5633: 5628: 5623: 5618: 5613: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5566: 5565: 5560: 5555: 5550: 5548:Salvation Army 5545: 5540: 5535: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5484: 5482: 5476: 5475: 5473: 5472: 5467: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5426: 5421: 5416: 5411: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5391: 5386: 5381: 5376: 5371: 5366: 5361: 5354: 5348: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5339: 5338: 5333: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5297: 5295: 5291: 5290: 5281: 5280: 5273: 5266: 5258: 5252: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5173: 5172: 5127:external links 5122: 5120: 5113: 5107: 5106:External links 5104: 5102: 5101: 5098: 5091: 5088: 5085: 5082: 5068: 5054: 5051: 5048: 5034:Libor Bretnach 5026: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5011: 5010: 4984: 4972: 4960: 4943: 4914: 4893: 4872: 4846: 4825: 4812: 4789: 4760: 4733: 4723: 4705: 4684: 4660: 4646: 4620: 4616:Table LC2201SC 4607: 4585: 4558: 4539: 4514: 4497: 4476: 4462:D. Groothuis, 4455: 4434: 4413: 4396: 4384: 4372: 4360: 4348: 4336: 4315: 4292: 4271: 4245: 4234:. 31 July 1998 4219: 4198: 4187: 4175:Online Almanac 4159: 4133: 4110: 4085: 4059: 4044: 4018: 3991: 3981: 3968: 3946: 3925: 3898: 3870: 3859: 3848: 3820: 3790: 3769: 3746: 3719: 3700: 3670: 3649: 3625: 3600: 3575: 3554: 3529: 3503: 3500:. 19 May 2023. 3485: 3449: 3424: 3407: 3375: 3364: 3353: 3342: 3331:on 2 June 2021 3310: 3299: 3281: 3269: 3243: 3217: 3201: 3199:(1998), p. 91. 3185: 3149: 3128: 3107: 3086: 3072:R. Mitchison, 3065: 3044: 3023: 3002: 2981: 2960: 2936: 2912: 2910:, pp. 117–128. 2888: 2867: 2846: 2825: 2804: 2770: 2720: 2689: 2658: 2633: 2607: 2576: 2546: 2520: 2519: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2485: 2482: 2440: 2437: 2417:Iona Community 2400: 2397: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2305: 2304: 2298: 2292: 2282: 2268: 2246: 2228: 2221:Colin Sinclair 2201: 2198: 2195: 2194: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2183: 2180: 2177: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2125: 2122: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2087: 2086: 2083: 2080: 2073: 2072: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2002: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1988: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1967: 1966: 1963: 1960: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1948: 1947: 1944: 1931: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1920: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1898: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1866: 1863: 1847:John Esslemont 1827:Main article: 1824: 1821: 1781:Gerald Gardner 1758:Main article: 1755: 1752: 1744:Main article: 1741: 1738: 1681:Main article: 1678: 1675: 1655:Main article: 1652: 1649: 1569:Main article: 1566: 1563: 1511:Main article: 1508: 1505: 1492: 1489: 1480: 1477: 1440:Main article: 1429: 1426: 1389:. By 1907 the 1370: 1367: 1343:Main article: 1340: 1337: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1287: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1265: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1255: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1212: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1193: 1192: 1185: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1098: 1095: 1091:Covid pandemic 1030:Main article: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 919:. In 1733 the 917:Moderate Party 900:". After the " 798: 795: 792: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 769: 768: 765: 762: 759: 756: 753: 750: 746: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 730: 727: 721: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 705: 702: 701:Other religion 698: 697: 694: 691: 688: 685: 682: 679: 673: 672: 669: 666: 663: 660: 657: 654: 648: 647: 644: 641: 638: 635: 632: 629: 623: 622: 619: 616: 613: 610: 607: 604: 598: 597: 594: 591: 588: 585: 582: 579: 573: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 548: 547: 544: 541: 538: 535: 532: 529: 523: 522: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 495: 494: 491: 488: 485: 482: 479: 476: 467: 466: 463: 460: 457: 454: 451: 448: 444: 443: 440: 437: 434: 431: 428: 424: 423: 420: 417: 414: 400: 394: 388: 378: 368: 358: 348: 344: 343: 342: 325: 322: 315:. Since 2016, 205: 204: 202: 201: 194: 187: 179: 176: 175: 173: 172: 167: 162: 157: 152: 147: 142: 137: 132: 127: 122: 120:Salvation Army 117: 112: 107: 102: 97: 92: 87: 82: 77: 70: 68: 63: 58: 53: 48: 43: 37: 34: 33: 25: 24: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7511: 7500: 7497: 7496: 7494: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7473: 7469: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7457:Red Clydeside 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7438: 7435: 7431: 7428: 7427: 7426: 7423: 7422: 7420: 7416: 7410: 7407: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7356: 7354: 7350: 7346: 7337: 7332: 7330: 7325: 7323: 7318: 7317: 7314: 7302: 7299: 7298: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7260:Faroe Islands 7258: 7256: 7253: 7252: 7250: 7244: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7232:South Ossetia 7230: 7228: 7225: 7223: 7220: 7218: 7215: 7214: 7212: 7206: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 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6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6273:Lord Advocate 6271: 6269: 6266: 6263: 6259: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6245: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6197:Republicanism 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6166: 6163: 6162: 6161: 6158: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6145: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6127: 6124: 6120: 6117: 6116: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6015: 6012: 6010: 6007: 6003: 6000: 5999: 5998: 5995: 5993: 5990: 5988: 5985: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5953: 5950: 5948: 5945: 5943: 5940: 5939: 5936: 5933: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5895:Enlightenment 5893: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 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August 2018 4998: 4994: 4988: 4981: 4976: 4969: 4964: 4957: 4953: 4947: 4932: 4928: 4924: 4918: 4911: 4907: 4903: 4897: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4879:D. W. Music, 4876: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4860: 4853: 4851: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4832:D. W. Music, 4829: 4822: 4816: 4809: 4805: 4801: 4798: 4793: 4786: 4775: 4771: 4764: 4748: 4744: 4737: 4730: 4726: 4724:9780745617695 4720: 4716: 4709: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4688: 4682:, pp. 516–17. 4681: 4680:0-19-211696-7 4677: 4673: 4667: 4665: 4656: 4650: 4634: 4630: 4624: 4617: 4611: 4603: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4573: 4569: 4562: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4528: 4524: 4518: 4511: 4507: 4501: 4494: 4490: 4486: 4480: 4473: 4469: 4465: 4459: 4452: 4448: 4444: 4438: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4417: 4406: 4400: 4393: 4388: 4381: 4376: 4369: 4364: 4357: 4352: 4345: 4340: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4319: 4311: 4307: 4303: 4296: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4275: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4233: 4229: 4223: 4216: 4212: 4208: 4202: 4196: 4191: 4176: 4174: 4169: 4163: 4148: 4144: 4137: 4121: 4114: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4073: 4069: 4063: 4056: 4055: 4048: 4032: 4028: 4022: 4006: 4002: 3995: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3972: 3956: 3950: 3943: 3942:0-19-211696-7 3939: 3935: 3929: 3910: 3909: 3902: 3887: 3880: 3874: 3868: 3863: 3857: 3852: 3837: 3830: 3824: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3787: 3783: 3779: 3773: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3750: 3734: 3730: 3723: 3712: 3711: 3704: 3688: 3684: 3680: 3674: 3659: 3653: 3635: 3629: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3589: 3585: 3579: 3564: 3558: 3543: 3539: 3533: 3526: 3522: 3518: 3515:C. G. Brown, 3512: 3510: 3508: 3499: 3495: 3489: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3453: 3438: 3434: 3428: 3421: 3417: 3411: 3393: 3392: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3373: 3368: 3362: 3357: 3351: 3346: 3327: 3320: 3314: 3308: 3303: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3278: 3273: 3257: 3253: 3247: 3231: 3227: 3221: 3214: 3208: 3206: 3198: 3192: 3190: 3182: 3181:1-85109-440-7 3178: 3174: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3146: 3142: 3138: 3132: 3125: 3121: 3117: 3111: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3090: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3069: 3063:, pp. 121–33. 3062: 3058: 3054: 3048: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3020: 3016: 3012: 3006: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2985: 2978: 2974: 2970: 2964: 2957: 2953: 2949: 2943: 2941: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2917: 2909: 2908:0-7509-2977-4 2905: 2901: 2895: 2893: 2885: 2881: 2877: 2871: 2864: 2860: 2856: 2850: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2829: 2822: 2821:0-903903-24-5 2818: 2814: 2808: 2801: 2789:. 21 May 2024 2788: 2784: 2780: 2774: 2756: 2749: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2704: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2647:. 21 May 2024 2646: 2640: 2638: 2622: 2618: 2611: 2596:. August 2016 2595: 2594: 2589: 2583: 2581: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2550: 2535: 2531: 2525: 2521: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2462: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2446: 2436: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2415: 2405: 2396: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2341: 2337: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2302: 2299: 2296: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2276: 2275:John Nicholls 2272: 2269: 2266: 2262: 2258: 2254: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2211: 2207: 2204: 2203: 2192: 2189: 2185: 2181: 2178: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2132:– Other Asian 2130: 2126: 2123: 2121: 2116: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2024: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1943:Ethnic group 1941: 1935: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1888: 1882: 1877: 1874: 1873: 1862: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1830: 1820: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1809:pan-Celticism 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1684: 1674: 1672: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1648: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1577: 1572: 1562: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1523: 1519: 1514: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1488: 1486: 1476: 1474: 1469: 1468:Keith O'Brien 1464: 1462: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1443: 1434: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1396: 1392: 1391:Open Brethren 1388: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1336: 1334: 1330: 1325: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1179: 1172: 1165: 1163:Denomination 1162: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1132: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1086: 1082: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1047: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1021:Protestantism 1013: 1011: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 993: 989: 985: 980: 976: 972: 965: 960: 956: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 925:Relief Church 922: 918: 914: 910: 905: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882:Bishop's Wars 879: 875: 870: 866: 858: 854: 850: 847: 843: 839: 835: 831: 827: 820: 816: 808: 803: 771: 770: 748: 747: 726: 723: 722: 700: 699: 689: 686: 683: 680: 678: 675: 674: 653: 650: 649: 628: 625: 624: 603: 600: 599: 578: 575: 574: 553: 550: 549: 525: 524: 502: 497: 496: 474: 469: 468: 446: 445: 441: 438: 435: 432: 429: 426: 425: 411: 385: 375: 365: 355: 354:Not religious 347: 341: 339: 338:2001 censuses 335: 331: 321: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 286: 282: 277: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 200: 195: 193: 188: 186: 181: 180: 178: 177: 171: 168: 166: 163: 161: 158: 156: 153: 151: 148: 146: 143: 141: 138: 136: 133: 131: 128: 126: 123: 121: 118: 116: 113: 111: 108: 106: 103: 101: 98: 96: 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 81: 78: 75: 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 57: 54: 52: 49: 47: 44: 42: 39: 38: 36: 35: 31: 27: 26: 23: 20: 19: 16: 7452:Independence 7408: 7359:Architecture 7237:Transnistria 7199:Vatican City 6790:Christianity 6780:Baháʼí Faith 6771: 6673:Demographics 6617:coat of arms 6587:Prostitution 6520:Universities 6502: 6478:Architecture 6438:Unemployment 6433:Silicon Glen 6393:Oil industry 6378:Harris Tweed 6268:Crown Office 6160:Armed forces 6138:Independence 6126:Human rights 5957:Conservation 5947:Central Belt 5865:Early modern 5730: 5690:Bahá'í Faith 5470:Sectarianism 5358:Cum universi 5356: 5336:Contemporary 5335: 5331:19th century 5326:18th century 5321:17th century 5284: 5161: 5152: 5137:by removing 5124: 5094: 5071: 5057: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5001:. Retrieved 4996: 4987: 4975: 4963: 4955: 4950:J. McManus, 4946: 4935:, retrieved 4926: 4917: 4901: 4896: 4880: 4875: 4858: 4833: 4828: 4815: 4807: 4792: 4784: 4777:. Retrieved 4773: 4763: 4751:. Retrieved 4746: 4736: 4728: 4714: 4708: 4692: 4687: 4671: 4649: 4637:. Retrieved 4632: 4623: 4610: 4601: 4597: 4588: 4576:. Retrieved 4572:the original 4561: 4552: 4542: 4530:. Retrieved 4526: 4517: 4512:, pp. 61–80. 4500: 4484: 4479: 4474:, pp. 137–8. 4463: 4458: 4443:Modern Wicca 4442: 4437: 4421: 4416: 4399: 4387: 4375: 4363: 4356:Introduction 4351: 4339: 4323: 4318: 4310:the original 4306:The Scotsman 4305: 4295: 4279: 4274: 4262:. Retrieved 4258:the original 4248: 4236:. Retrieved 4231: 4222: 4206: 4201: 4190: 4181:17 September 4179:, retrieved 4171: 4162: 4150:. Retrieved 4147:The Guardian 4146: 4136: 4124:. Retrieved 4113: 4101:. Retrieved 4098:www.gov.scot 4097: 4088: 4076:. Retrieved 4072:the original 4062: 4052: 4047: 4035:. Retrieved 4030: 4021: 4009:. Retrieved 4005:the original 4001:"Statistics" 3994: 3984: 3976: 3971: 3959:. Retrieved 3949: 3944:, pp. 494–5. 3933: 3928: 3916:. Retrieved 3907: 3901: 3889:. Retrieved 3885: 3873: 3862: 3851: 3839:. Retrieved 3835: 3823: 3811:. Retrieved 3807:the original 3802: 3793: 3788:, pp. 252–3. 3777: 3772: 3755: 3749: 3739:19 September 3737:. Retrieved 3732: 3722: 3709: 3703: 3691:. Retrieved 3687:the original 3682: 3673: 3661:. Retrieved 3652: 3640:. Retrieved 3628: 3616:. Retrieved 3612: 3603: 3591:. Retrieved 3587: 3578: 3566:. Retrieved 3557: 3545:. Retrieved 3541: 3532: 3516: 3497: 3488: 3476:. Retrieved 3465:www.gov.scot 3464: 3452: 3440:. Retrieved 3437:www.gov.scot 3436: 3427: 3420:The Scotsman 3419: 3410: 3398:. Retrieved 3390: 3367: 3356: 3345: 3333:. Retrieved 3326:the original 3313: 3302: 3293: 3284: 3276: 3272: 3260:. Retrieved 3246: 3234:. Retrieved 3220: 3212: 3196: 3183:, pp. 416–7. 3172: 3171:J. T. Koch, 3136: 3131: 3126:, pp. 231–4. 3115: 3110: 3105:, pp. 205–6. 3094: 3089: 3084:, pp. 166–8. 3073: 3068: 3052: 3051:J. Wormald, 3047: 3042:, pp. 120–1. 3031: 3030:J. Wormald, 3026: 3010: 3005: 2989: 2984: 2968: 2963: 2958:, pp. 76–87. 2947: 2946:J. Wormald, 2923: 2899: 2875: 2874:B. Webster, 2870: 2865:, pp. 79–80. 2854: 2849: 2833: 2828: 2812: 2807: 2791:. Retrieved 2782: 2773: 2759:. Retrieved 2754: 2712:26 September 2710:. Retrieved 2680:. Retrieved 2649:. Retrieved 2624:. Retrieved 2620: 2610: 2598:. Retrieved 2591: 2567:. Retrieved 2563:the original 2558: 2549: 2537:. Retrieved 2533: 2524: 2478: 2467:In 2016 the 2466: 2457: 2453:Billy Graham 2442: 2429: 2410: 2376: 2336:Sectarianism 2334: 2329:Orange Order 2313:Sectarianism 2261:Mark Strange 2251:Church: The 1933: 1835:`Abdu'l-Bahá 1832: 1823:Bahá'í Faith 1793:Eileen Caddy 1773:Neo-druidism 1763: 1749: 1686: 1660: 1610: 1606:Commonwealth 1602: 1582: 1527: 1494: 1482: 1465: 1456: 1445: 1400: 1372: 1363: 1359: 1348: 1321: 1154: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1136: 1100: 1087: 1083: 1051: 1041: 1016:Christianity 1012: 968: 913:Evangelicals 906: 894:conventicles 888:. After the 869:Presbyterian 862: 830:St Kentigern 822: 447:Christianity 382: Other 345: 327: 305:Baháʼí Faith 278: 242:Presbyterian 235: 208: 145:Bahá'í Faith 21: 15: 7275:Isle of Man 7210:recognition 7179:Switzerland 7114:Netherlands 6348:Agriculture 6212:Nationalism 6131:LGBT rights 6034:Environment 5915:Romanticism 5870:Reformation 5860:Renaissance 5825:Middle Ages 5820:Roman times 5815:Prehistoric 5316:Reformation 5306:Prehistoric 4956:BBC NEWS UK 4819:B. Talbot, 4779:2 September 4749:. p. 1 4598:One Country 4578:18 February 4441:M. Howard, 4278:W. Moffat, 4173:Church News 4011:18 December 3961:18 December 3891:13 November 3663:13 December 3642:13 November 3618:13 November 3593:13 November 3568:13 November 3547:11 November 2988:C. Peters, 2934:, pp. 26–9. 2886:, pp. 53–4. 2811:L. Alcock, 2425:trinitarian 2368:Mo Johnston 2235:Leo Cushley 2227:, Arbroath. 2215:the annual 2106:Bangladeshi 2042:Other White 1669:settled in 1473:Leo Cushley 1461:2011 census 1428:Catholicism 1402:Pentecostal 1008:Pentecostal 975:Free Church 886:Covenanters 725:No religion 295:(0.3%) and 281:immigration 211:2022 census 7425:Devolution 7399:Literature 7369:Demography 7149:San Marino 7109:Montenegro 7089:Luxembourg 7069:Kazakhstan 6972:Azerbaijan 6810:Moderators 6753:Scientists 6639:regimental 6582:Placenames 6577:Philosophy 6552:Literature 6182:Parliament 6114:Government 6084:Devolution 6067:Government 6024:Ecoregions 6014:Waterfalls 5890:Jacobitism 5601:Buchanites 4910:0377002909 4889:0313309035 4868:1118320867 4842:0313309035 4753:27 January 4701:0416369804 4691:C. Brown, 4639:23 October 4510:0859895874 4493:0759121893 4472:0877845689 4451:073872288X 4430:0199708754 4332:0748682899 4322:S. Bruce, 4288:0199170630 4215:052153688X 4152:18 October 4126:18 October 4103:11 January 3786:0140136495 3765:1118320867 3525:0748608869 3478:5 December 3442:6 December 3145:0140136495 3124:0140136495 3103:0140136495 3082:0415278805 3061:0748602763 3040:0748602763 3019:052158602X 2998:033363358X 2977:052158602X 2956:0748602763 2932:1843840960 2884:0333567617 2863:0520218590 2842:086054138X 2511:References 2439:Irreligion 2414:ecumenical 2360:Protestant 2317:See also: 1865:Irreligion 1851:pioneering 1718:Lesmahagow 1702:Bangladesh 1663:Perthshire 1590:Garnethill 1383:Methodists 1000:Methodists 937:Jacobitism 844:orders of 834:St Columba 813:See also: 807:Iona Abbey 313:secularism 209:As of the 7418:Movements 7379:Education 7265:Gibraltar 7084:Lithuania 6795:Christmas 6748:Musicians 6743:Inventors 6682:Languages 6658:Festivals 6498:Education 6423:Transport 6363:Companies 6358:Charities 6089:Elections 5977:Highlands 5930:Geography 5652:ecumenism 5650:Christian 5155:June 2024 5139:excessive 5003:27 August 4937:15 August 4703:, p. 243. 4495:, p. 174. 4432:, p. 515. 4238:4 October 4217:, p. 118. 3813:1 October 3279:, p. 350. 3147:, p. 241. 3021:, p. 257. 3000:, p. 147. 2979:, p. 246. 2682:15 August 2569:1 October 2516:Citations 2421:John Bell 2399:Ecumenism 2190:1,941,116 2092:Pakistani 1976:1,653,997 1962:1,896,346 1930:Ethnicity 1915:2,780,900 1904:1,941,116 1893:1,394,460 1801:occultism 1726:Edinburgh 1690:Sri Lanka 1479:Orthodoxy 1448:Lithuania 1145:, 313 as 1077:by their 955:in 1893. 865:Calvinist 857:John Knox 842:mendicant 826:St Ninian 787:5,439,842 781:5,295,403 775:5,062,011 741:2,780,900 735:1,941,116 729:1,394,460 490:1,107,796 484:1,717,871 478:2,146,251 462:2,110,405 456:2,850,199 450:3,294,545 384:Christian 317:humanists 270:Highlands 219:Christian 7493:Category 7409:Religion 7389:Language 7384:Identity 7285:Svalbard 7270:Guernsey 7217:Abkhazia 7164:Slovenia 7159:Slovakia 7134:Portugal 6992:Bulgaria 6891:Category 6839:Hinduism 6785:Buddhism 6772:Religion 6602:Surnames 6542:Identity 6537:Hogmanay 6515:Colleges 6373:Forestry 6308:Udal law 6217:Unionism 6172:Monarchs 6076:Politics 6058:Politics 5992:Lowlands 5810:Timeline 5780:Scotland 5700:Hinduism 5695:Buddhism 5621:Glasites 5450:Missions 5311:Medieval 5301:Overview 5032:and the 4931:archived 4912:, p. 16. 4844:, p. 10. 4800:Archived 4453:, p. 10. 4334:, p. 14. 4290:, p. 38. 4232:BBC News 4031:BBC News 3918:13 April 3588:Affinity 3527:, p. 38. 3498:BBC News 3469:Archived 3335:27 April 3262:4 August 3256:Archived 3230:Archived 2844:, p. 93. 2823:, p. 63. 2761:12 April 2676:Archived 2484:See also 2352:football 2217:assembly 2213:convenes 1972:Scottish 1767:such as 1740:Buddhism 1734:Aberdeen 1694:Pakistan 1677:Hinduism 1596:and the 1551:converts 1412:and the 1387:Brethren 1379:Baptists 1069:and the 1004:Brethren 992:Baptists 915:and the 677:Paganism 602:Buddhism 577:Hinduism 501:Catholic 309:humanism 303:and the 293:Buddhism 291:(0.6%), 289:Hinduism 246:The Kirk 215:Scotland 155:Hinduism 150:Buddhism 7374:Economy 7189:Ukraine 7139:Romania 7099:Moldova 7057:Ireland 7052:Iceland 7047:Hungary 7037:Germany 7032:Georgia 7022:Finland 7017:Estonia 7012:Denmark 6997:Croatia 6982:Belgium 6977:Belarus 6967:Austria 6962:Armenia 6957:Andorra 6952:Albania 6882:Outline 6854:Sikhism 6849:Judaism 6758:Writers 6738:Artists 6646:unicorn 6607:Symbols 6557:Museums 6510:Schools 6493:Cuisine 6470:Culture 6457:Society 6418:Tourism 6383:Housing 6368:Fishing 6336:Economy 6148:History 6002:Highest 5982:Islands 5972:Geology 5952:Climate 5835:Kingdom 5802:History 5720:Sikhism 5710:Judaism 5596:Bereans 5133:Please 5125:use of 5016:Sources 4891:, p. 3. 4532:9 March 4078:4 April 4037:6 March 3679:"About" 2626:11 June 2600:9 March 2539:11 June 2364:Rangers 2143:African 2120:Chinese 1990:185,371 1986:British 1951:Number 1859:Bahá'ís 1805:animism 1797:new age 1710:Glasgow 1671:Glasgow 1651:Sikhism 1586:Gorbals 1565:Judaism 1538:lascars 1375:Quakers 1210:10,210 1207:10,896 1204:12,810 1201:15,510 1071:monarch 838:tonsure 797:History 764:334,862 758:368,039 752:278,061 652:Judaism 627:Sikhism 568:119,872 543:279,287 537:291,275 531:344,562 518:723,322 512:841,053 506:803,732 439:Number 433:Number 427:Number 376:(13.3%) 366:(20.4%) 356:(51.1%) 297:Sikhism 252:as the 170:Sikhism 165:Judaism 7352:Topics 7280:Jersey 7222:Kosovo 7184:Turkey 7174:Sweden 7154:Serbia 7144:Russia 7129:Poland 7124:Norway 7104:Monaco 7074:Latvia 7042:Greece 7027:France 7002:Cyprus 6896:Portal 6733:Actors 6720:People 6663:Comedy 6634:tartan 6612:anthem 6428:Whisky 6240:Courts 6153:Cities 5920:Modern 5465:Saints 5438:Topics 5345:Events 5097:(2001) 5078: 5064: 5044: 4908: 4887: 4866: 4840: 4721: 4699: 4678: 4508: 4491: 4470: 4449: 4428: 4330: 4286: 4264:2 July 4213: 3977:Tablet 3940: 3841:28 May 3784: 3763: 3693:13 May 3523: 3400:21 May 3179: 3143: 3122: 3101: 3080: 3059: 3038: 3017: 2996: 2975: 2954: 2930: 2906: 2882: 2861: 2840: 2819: 2793:21 May 2651:21 May 2362:team, 2356:Celtic 2257:Primus 2208:: The 2193:36.66 2182:20.47 2160:30.37 2138:15.04 2127:68.60 2124:23,121 2078:Indian 2071:21.29 2068:29,944 2060:44.98 2049:39.00 2046:39,822 2035:36.80 2021:11.30 2014:Polish 2007:14.19 1993:44.44 1979:37.20 1965:37.30 1918:+43.3% 1907:+39.2% 1775:, and 1730:Dundee 1714:ISKCON 1700:, and 1643:, and 1627:, and 1594:Nazism 1542:Dundee 1530:Mumbai 1452:Poland 1450:, and 1242:1,520 1229:3,220 1226:1,514 1223:5,370 1220:5,840 1113:, the 998:, and 846:friars 832:, and 790:100.0 716:12,425 710:15,196 704:26,974 693:19,113 643:10,988 618:15,501 612:12,795 593:29,929 587:16,379 562:76,737 556:42,557 402: 396: 390: 386:(5.1%) 380: 372: 370: 362: 360: 352: 350: 231:Muslim 7404:Music 7255:Åland 7169:Spain 7094:Malta 7064:Italy 6844:Islam 6705:Scots 6622:flags 6597:Sport 6562:Music 6488:Clans 6388:Media 6044:Munro 6019:Glens 5987:Lochs 5967:Flora 5962:Fauna 5705:Islam 5455:Music 4408:(PDF) 4122:. BBC 3957:. BBC 3912:(PDF) 3882:(PDF) 3832:(PDF) 3714:(PDF) 3637:(PDF) 3472:(PDF) 3461:(PDF) 3395:(PDF) 3329:(PDF) 3322:(PDF) 3236:1 May 2751:(PDF) 2706:(PDF) 2506:Notes 2241:(see 2187:TOTAL 2179:1,015 2171:7.67 2157:1,986 2149:7.41 2146:2,195 2135:3,174 2113:5.70 2099:2.53 2096:1,248 2085:4.09 2082:2,185 2065:Asian 2057:8,912 2054:Mixed 2032:1,550 2018:6,916 2004:8,690 2000:Irish 1959:White 1946:2011 1912:2022 1901:2011 1890:2001 1843:Scots 1789:Peter 1769:Wicca 1698:Nepal 1667:Sikhs 1507:Islam 784:100.0 778:100.0 744:51.1 668:5,847 662:5,887 656:6,448 637:9,055 631:6,572 606:6,830 581:5,564 552:Islam 521:13.3 493:20.4 465:38.8 422:2022 285:Islam 160:Islam 6724:list 6244:List 5294:Eras 5076:ISBN 5062:ISBN 5042:ISBN 5005:2020 4939:2011 4906:ISBN 4885:ISBN 4864:ISBN 4838:ISBN 4781:2019 4755:2014 4719:ISBN 4697:ISBN 4676:ISBN 4641:2016 4580:2008 4534:2020 4506:ISBN 4489:ISBN 4468:ISBN 4447:ISBN 4426:ISBN 4328:ISBN 4284:ISBN 4266:2008 4240:2015 4211:ISBN 4183:2016 4154:2013 4128:2013 4105:2024 4080:2014 4039:2013 4013:2011 3963:2011 3938:ISBN 3920:2015 3893:2018 3843:2018 3815:2016 3782:ISBN 3761:ISBN 3741:2016 3695:2017 3665:2023 3644:2023 3620:2023 3595:2023 3570:2023 3549:2019 3521:ISBN 3480:2021 3444:2021 3402:2017 3337:2022 3264:2011 3238:2013 3177:ISBN 3141:ISBN 3120:ISBN 3099:ISBN 3078:ISBN 3057:ISBN 3036:ISBN 3015:ISBN 2994:ISBN 2973:ISBN 2952:ISBN 2928:ISBN 2904:ISBN 2880:ISBN 2859:ISBN 2838:ISBN 2817:ISBN 2795:2024 2768:one. 2763:2015 2714:2013 2684:2011 2653:2024 2628:2024 2602:2018 2571:2016 2541:2024 2346:and 2165:Arab 1879:Pop. 1875:Year 1791:and 1728:and 1619:and 1557:and 1416:. A 1406:Elim 1385:and 1261:132 1247:830 1187:2016 1180:2011 1173:2002 1166:1994 1006:and 907:The 817:and 767:6.2 738:36.7 732:27.6 719:0.2 696:0.4 671:0.1 646:0.2 621:0.3 596:0.6 571:2.2 546:5.1 515:15.9 509:15.9 487:32.4 481:42.4 459:53.8 453:65.1 419:2011 416:2001 336:and 334:2011 330:2022 311:and 240:, a 236:The 7394:Law 7364:Art 6483:Art 6227:Law 5141:or 3418:", 2327:An 2168:718 2110:216 1720:in 1309:11 1293:14 1277:57 761:7.0 755:5.5 713:0.3 707:0.5 665:0.1 659:0.1 640:0.2 634:0.1 615:0.2 609:0.1 590:0.3 584:0.1 565:1.4 559:0.8 540:5.5 534:6.8 250:law 7495:: 6260:, 6256:, 4995:. 4954:, 4925:, 4849:^ 4806:, 4783:. 4772:. 4745:. 4727:. 4663:^ 4631:. 4602:16 4600:. 4596:. 4551:. 4525:. 4304:. 4230:. 4170:, 4145:. 4096:. 4029:. 3884:. 3834:. 3801:. 3731:. 3681:. 3611:. 3586:. 3540:. 3506:^ 3496:. 3463:. 3435:. 3378:^ 3292:. 3204:^ 3188:^ 3152:^ 2939:^ 2915:^ 2891:^ 2785:. 2781:. 2753:. 2723:^ 2692:^ 2661:^ 2636:^ 2619:. 2590:. 2579:^ 2557:. 2532:. 2374:. 2263:, 2237:, 2233:: 2118:– 2104:– 2090:– 2076:– 2040:– 2026:– 2012:– 1998:– 1984:– 1970:– 1884:±% 1803:, 1771:, 1736:. 1696:, 1692:, 1647:. 1639:, 1623:, 1615:, 1475:. 1408:, 1381:, 1377:, 1335:. 1093:. 1081:. 1044:, 994:, 977:. 828:, 442:% 436:% 430:% 332:, 7335:e 7328:t 7321:v 6930:e 6923:t 6916:v 6726:) 6722:( 6399:) 6395:( 6264:) 6252:( 6246:) 6242:( 5772:e 5765:t 5758:v 5277:e 5270:t 5263:v 5168:) 5162:( 5157:) 5153:( 5149:. 5131:. 5007:. 4870:. 4757:. 4643:. 4582:. 4555:. 4536:. 4410:. 4268:. 4242:. 4156:. 4130:. 4107:. 4082:. 4041:. 4015:. 3965:. 3922:. 3895:. 3845:. 3817:. 3767:. 3743:. 3697:. 3667:. 3646:. 3622:. 3597:. 3572:. 3551:. 3482:. 3446:. 3414:" 3404:. 3339:. 3296:. 3266:. 3240:. 2797:. 2765:. 2718:. 2716:. 2686:. 2655:. 2630:. 2604:. 2573:. 2543:. 2281:. 1151:, 1048:. 690:– 687:– 684:– 681:– 499:– 471:– 198:e 191:t 184:v

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