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Islam in Scotland

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Muslims in Scotland are an ethnically diverse population. Although a majority of Muslims are of Pakistani (58%) origin, 9.8% are Arab, 7.8% are White European and 7% are African. Glasgow has the highest Muslim population of any city in Scotland with 5% of residents identifying as Muslim in the 2011
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are the wards with the highest concentration of Muslim residents – 27.8% and 15.7% respectively. 37.3% of Muslim in Scotland were born in Scotland, with another 7.3% born elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Edinburgh is home to the second highest population of Muslims in Scotland. Taken together,
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Muslims in Scotland in 2011 were less likely to be employed full-time (31%) than the general population (51%). Contributing factors for this include Muslims being more likely to be students (19%) than the general population (6%), and 25% of Muslim women 'looking after the home or family', in
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According to information from the 2011 Scottish census, 71% of Muslims in Scotland consider their only national identity to be Scottish or British (or any combination of UK identities). The census concluded "Muslims have a strong sense of belonging to Scotland in particular and the UK more
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In 2011, 37.5% of Scottish Muslims held degree level qualifications compared to the Scotland average of 27.1%. 21.4% of Muslims in Scotland had no qualifications, slightly lower than the 22.9% average for Scotland. Only 4.5% of Muslims in Scotland had poor English language skills.
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were employed there. Most Muslims in Scotland are members of families that immigrated in the later decades of the 20th century. At the 2011 census, Muslims comprised 1.4 per cent of Scotland's population (76,737). In the 2022 census, this grew to 2.2% of the population (119,872).
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However, the immigration of Muslims to Scotland is a relatively recent event. The majority of Scottish Muslims are members of families who immigrated in the late 20th century. Scotland's Muslims in 2001 represented just 0.9% of the population (42,557), with 30,000 in
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comparison to 5.6% of women from the overall population. 8.7% of Scottish Muslims were unemployed, whereas 6.3% of the general population were unemployed. Approximately a third of Scottish Muslims working full-time are
2171: 3796: 1838: 2009: 2216: 1876: 2514: 1485: 1902: 1635: 1927: 4065: 4090: 2231: 3501: 1716:'s Professor of Islam and Interreligious studies, as well a regular contributor to BBC Radio 4, The Times, Scotsman, The Guardian, The Herald 222: 2307: 3163: 2317: 2312: 2262: 1245: 3791: 3254: 1342: 2380: 3999: 3915: 2757: 896: 3958: 3639: 2524: 4141: 4131: 3134: 2645: 2602: 2446: 2006: 1407: 143: 64: 4034: 3264: 3015: 2660: 1872: 1643: 2509: 1862:'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Religion' 384: 3178: 2988: 2861: 2622: 1265: 207: 2091: 2026: 3968: 3818: 3553: 3085: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2390: 1898: 1215: 3729: 3533: 3429: 3105: 2851: 2287: 4049: 3948: 3389: 1621: 1593: 1568: 227: 3776: 3511: 3248: 3173: 3090: 2896: 2816: 2519: 2297: 2197: 1727: 1625: 711: 4272: 2841: 2826: 2806: 2676: 2474: 1649: 88: 3766: 4202: 4085: 3835: 3193: 2983: 2866: 2696: 2431: 2370: 2350: 2255: 1749: 966: 811: 4136: 3603: 3274: 3010: 3000: 2544: 1422: 1335: 886: 1746:, chief executive of the Scottish-Islamic Foundation & Former Head of Al-Jazeera Global PR & Marketing 3963: 3908: 3845: 3349: 3299: 3221: 2836: 2750: 2222: 1240: 2116: 1964: 1443:
faith in Scotland. The first Muslim known to have been in Scotland was a medical student who studied at the
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Scottish Muslims in Numbers: Understanding Scotland’s Muslim population through the 2011 Census
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from 1858 to 1859. The production of goods and Glasgow's busy port meant that many
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show that nearly a third (5,500) of the boarders in 1903 were Muslim Lascars.
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Trade and Investment spokesperson, Deputy Shadow Leader of the House in the
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in 1858 and 1859. Manufacturing and Glasgow's busy seaport meant that many
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Glasgow and Edinburgh are home to around 60% of all Muslims in Scotland.
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held the same seat from 2010 to 2015 and has been an MSP since 2016.
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external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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The first named Muslim known in Scotland was Wazir Beg from
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Scottish Government, St Andrew's House (28 February 2005).
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Some important mosques in the major cities of Scotland are
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2537: 2535:Salvation Army 2532: 2527: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2471: 2469: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2341: 2335: 2333: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2277: 2268: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2245: 2239: 2238: 2226: 2220: 2214: 2206: 2205: 2160:external links 2155: 2153: 2146: 2140: 2139:External links 2137: 2134: 2133: 2108: 2082: 2043: 2018: 1999: 1973: 1944: 1916: 1890: 1864: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1796: 1791: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1767: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1753: 1747: 1741: 1731: 1720:Kaukab Stewart 1717: 1707: 1694: 1685: 1676: 1670: 1664: 1647: 1629: 1624:- first Asian 1619: 1613: 1605: 1602: 1548:Main article: 1545: 1542: 1528: 1525: 1519: 1516: 1501: 1498: 1457: 1454: 1432: 1431: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1397: 1391: 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3814:Baptist Union 3812: 3810: 3807: 3805: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3793: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3785: 3783: 3780: 3779: 3778: 3775: 3773: 3770: 3768: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3760: 3756: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3657: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3614:national flag 3612: 3611: 3610: 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3597: 3596: 3595: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3492: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3441: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3385: 3384:North Sea oil 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3320: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3273: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3261: 3260:Lord Advocate 3258: 3256: 3253: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3219: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3184:Republicanism 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3119: 3116: 3115: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3042: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2882:Enlightenment 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2786: 2780: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2761: 2756: 2754: 2749: 2747: 2742: 2741: 2738: 2728: 2727: 2714: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2643: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2618:Relief Church 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2563: 2561:denominations 2557: 2551: 2548: 2546: 2543: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2521: 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1921: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1878: 1874: 1868: 1861: 1849:. 21 May 2024 1848: 1844: 1840: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1825: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1804:British Asian 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1769: 1761: 1757: 1756:Zara Mohammed 1754: 1751: 1750:Mushtaq Ahmad 1748: 1745: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1732: 1730:(MSP) in 2021 1729: 1725: 1721: 1718: 1715: 1711: 1710:Mona Siddiqui 1708: 1705: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638:, 2015-2017, 1637: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1601: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1580: 1576: 1570: 1566: 1560: 1556: 1551: 1541: 1539: 1538:self-employed 1533: 1524: 1515: 1512: 1508: 1507:Pollokshields 1497: 1495: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1429: 1425: 1424: 1418: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1373: 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920: 918: 915: 913: 912:United States 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 830: 828: 827:French Guiana 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 744: 741: 736: 735: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 586: 583: 581: 578: 577: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 471: 468: 467: 464: 459: 458: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436: 433: 431: 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industry 3365:Harris Tweed 3255:Crown Office 3147:Armed forces 3125:Independence 3113:Human rights 2944:Conservation 2934:Central Belt 2852:Early modern 2717: 2691: 2677:Bahá'Ă­ Faith 2457:Sectarianism 2345:Cum universi 2343: 2323:Contemporary 2318:19th century 2313:18th century 2308:17th century 2194: 2185: 2170:by removing 2157: 2124:. Retrieved 2120: 2111: 2099:. Retrieved 2095: 2085: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2036:26 September 2034:. Retrieved 2021: 2002: 1990:. Retrieved 1986: 1976: 1935:. Retrieved 1931: 1907:. Retrieved 1893: 1881:. Retrieved 1867: 1851:. Retrieved 1842: 1786: 1679:Humza Yousaf 1622:Bashir Ahmad 1583: 1534: 1530: 1523:generally." 1521: 1503: 1500:Demographics 1490: 1459: 1436: 1435: 1420: 1221:Cook Islands 1178: 707:Turkmenistan 667:Saudi Arabia 410:South Africa 400:Sierra Leone 188:Burkina Faso 113:6,232 – 4.2% 103:6,465 – 2.9% 79:Glasgow City 15: 4383:Switzerland 4323:Netherlands 4071:Orientalism 3979:Reconquista 3932:Middle Ages 3335:Agriculture 3199:Nationalism 3118:LGBT rights 3021:Environment 2902:Romanticism 2857:Reformation 2847:Renaissance 2812:Middle Ages 2807:Roman times 2802:Prehistoric 2303:Reformation 2293:Prehistoric 1909:18 December 1883:18 December 1809:Asian-Scots 1744:Osama Saeed 1704:Anas Sarwar 1688:Anas Sarwar 1667:Bashir Mann 1610:Aamer Anwar 1261:New Zealand 1154:Switzerland 1082:Netherlands 892:Saint Lucia 822:El Salvador 657:Philippines 585:South Korea 580:North Korea 470:Afghanistan 415:South Sudan 288:Ivory Coast 125:Sunni Islam 109:Dundee City 65:2022 Census 4318:Montenegro 4303:Luxembourg 4188:Azerbaijan 4161:By country 3984:Tatar yoke 3944:Al-Andalus 3797:Moderators 3740:Scientists 3626:regimental 3569:Placenames 3564:Philosophy 3539:Literature 3169:Parliament 3101:Government 3071:Devolution 3054:Government 3011:Ecoregions 3001:Waterfalls 2877:Jacobitism 2588:Buchanites 2188:March 2015 1820:References 1616:Ali Abbasi 1246:Micronesia 1124:San Marino 1077:Montenegro 1057:Luxembourg 797:Costa Rica 717:Uzbekistan 692:Tajikistan 597:Kyrgyzstan 570:Kazakhstan 520:East Timor 490:Bangladesh 480:Azerbaijan 395:Seychelles 355:Mozambique 328:Mauritania 313:Madagascar 203:Cape Verde 152:by country 47:mosque in 4298:Lithuania 3782:Christmas 3735:Musicians 3730:Inventors 3669:Languages 3645:Festivals 3485:Education 3410:Transport 3350:Companies 3345:Charities 3076:Elections 2964:Highlands 2917:Geography 2639:ecumenism 2637:Christian 2172:excessive 2121:The Times 2077:0966-0356 1724:Pakistani 1628:(2007–09) 1206:Australia 1117:Tatarstan 1052:Lithuania 922:Venezuela 867:Nicaragua 837:Guatemala 752:Argentina 677:Sri Lanka 672:Singapore 652:Palestine 540:Indonesia 530:Hong Kong 333:Mauritius 123:Majority 118:Religions 4435:Category 4413:Scotland 4368:Slovenia 4363:Slovakia 4343:Portugal 4208:Bulgaria 3974:Crusades 3878:Category 3826:Hinduism 3772:Buddhism 3759:Religion 3589:Surnames 3529:Identity 3524:Hogmanay 3502:Colleges 3360:Forestry 3295:Udal law 3204:Unionism 3159:Monarchs 3063:Politics 3045:Politics 2979:Lowlands 2797:Timeline 2767:Scotland 2687:Hinduism 2682:Buddhism 2608:Glasites 2437:Missions 2298:Medieval 2288:Overview 2232:Archived 2101:11 April 2010:Archived 1992:11 April 1987:gov.scot 1937:11 April 1903:Archived 1877:Archived 1814:New Scot 1766:See also 1518:Identity 1505:census. 1421:Source: 1360:Scotland 1236:Kiribati 1179:Scotland 1139:Slovenia 1134:Slovakia 1102:Portugal 972:Bulgaria 902:Suriname 877:Paraguay 852:Honduras 807:Dominica 792:Colombia 762:Barbados 740:Americas 697:Thailand 647:Pakistan 627:Mongolia 622:Maldives 617:Malaysia 505:Cambodia 450:Zimbabwe 425:Tanzania 258:Ethiopia 253:Eswatini 233:Djibouti 198:Cameroon 183:Botswana 4403:England 4393:Ukraine 4348:Romania 4313:Moldova 4273:Ireland 4268:Iceland 4263:Hungary 4253:Germany 4248:Georgia 4238:Finland 4233:Estonia 4228:Denmark 4213:Croatia 4198:Belgium 4193:Belarus 4183:Austria 4178:Armenia 4173:Andorra 4168:Albania 3869:Outline 3841:Sikhism 3836:Judaism 3745:Writers 3725:Artists 3633:unicorn 3594:Symbols 3544:Museums 3497:Schools 3480:Cuisine 3457:Culture 3444:Society 3405:Tourism 3370:Housing 3355:Fishing 3323:Economy 3135:History 2989:Highest 2969:Islands 2959:Geology 2939:Climate 2822:Kingdom 2789:History 2707:Sikhism 2697:Judaism 2583:Bereans 2166:Please 2158:use of 1652:- is a 1544:Mosques 1494:Glasgow 1470:Lascars 1456:History 1449:lascars 1441:Islamic 1412:119,872 1301:Vanuatu 1199:Oceania 1169:England 1159:Ukraine 1107:Romania 1067:Moldova 1027:Ireland 1022:Iceland 1017:Hungary 1007:Germany 997:Finland 992:Estonia 987:Denmark 982:Czechia 977:Croatia 962:Belgium 957:Belarus 952:Austria 947:Andorra 942:Albania 917:Uruguay 857:Jamaica 832:Grenada 817:Ecuador 772:Bolivia 757:Bahamas 722:Vietnam 632:Myanmar 607:Lebanon 525:Georgia 485:Bahrain 475:Armenia 435:Tunisia 405:Somalia 390:Senegal 375:RĂ©union 370:Nigeria 360:Namibia 343:Morocco 338:Mayotte 303:Liberia 298:Lesotho 248:Eritrea 218:Comoros 193:Burundi 168:Algeria 150:Muslims 49:Glasgow 4388:Turkey 4378:Sweden 4358:Serbia 4353:Russia 4338:Poland 4333:Norway 4288:Latvia 4283:Kosovo 4258:Greece 4243:France 4218:Cyprus 4059:Modern 3883:Portal 3720:Actors 3707:People 3650:Comedy 3621:tartan 3599:anthem 3415:Whisky 3227:Courts 3140:Cities 2907:Modern 2452:Saints 2425:Topics 2332:Events 2126:13 May 2075:  1853:21 May 1596:, and 1482:Bengal 1474:Dundee 1462:Bombay 1415:+56.2% 1402:+80.3% 1399:76,737 1386:42,557 1296:Tuvalu 1149:Sweden 1129:Serbia 1112:Russia 1097:Poland 1092:Norway 1072:Monaco 1042:Latvia 1037:Kosovo 1012:Greece 1002:France 935:Europe 872:Panama 862:Mexico 842:Guyana 782:Canada 777:Brazil 767:Belize 702:Turkey 687:Taiwan 592:Kuwait 565:Jordan 555:Israel 515:Cyprus 500:Brunei 495:Bhutan 445:Zambia 440:Uganda 380:Rwanda 318:Malawi 278:Guinea 268:Gambia 173:Angola 161:Africa 4418:Wales 4373:Spain 4308:Malta 4278:Italy 3831:Islam 3692:Scots 3609:flags 3584:Sport 3549:Music 3475:Clans 3375:Media 3031:Munro 3006:Glens 2974:Lochs 2954:Flora 2949:Fauna 2692:Islam 2442:Music 2030:(PDF) 1968:(PDF) 1291:Tonga 1281:Samoa 1271:Palau 1251:Nauru 1184:Wales 1144:Spain 1062:Malta 1032:Italy 847:Haiti 787:Chile 727:Yemen 682:Syria 662:Qatar 637:Nepal 612:Macau 575:Korea 560:Japan 535:India 510:China 420:Sudan 365:Niger 308:Libya 293:Kenya 273:Ghana 263:Gabon 238:Egypt 178:Benin 45:Sunni 3711:list 3231:List 2281:Eras 2128:2010 2103:2018 2073:ISSN 2038:2013 1994:2018 1939:2018 1911:2012 1885:2012 1855:2024 1509:and 1478:jute 1426:and 1408:2022 1395:2011 1382:2001 1370:Pop. 1366:Year 1231:Guam 1226:Fiji 882:Peru 802:Cuba 642:Oman 602:Laos 550:Iraq 545:Iran 463:Asia 430:Togo 323:Mali 213:Chad 39:The 3470:Art 3214:Law 2174:or 2065:doi 1358:in 4437:: 3247:, 3243:, 2119:. 2094:. 2071:. 2061:24 2059:. 2055:. 1985:. 1947:^ 1930:. 1919:^ 1845:. 1841:. 1828:^ 1700:MP 1600:. 1592:, 1588:, 1375:±% 3917:e 3910:t 3903:v 3713:) 3709:( 3386:) 3382:( 3251:) 3239:( 3233:) 3229:( 2759:e 2752:t 2745:v 2264:e 2257:t 2250:v 2201:) 2195:( 2190:) 2186:( 2182:. 2164:. 2130:. 2105:. 2079:. 2067:: 2040:. 1996:. 1941:. 1913:. 1887:. 1857:. 1740:. 1344:e 1337:t 1330:v 67:) 63:(

Index



Glasgow Central Mosque
Sunni
Glasgow
2022 Census
Glasgow City
City of Edinburgh
Aberdeen City
Dundee City
Sunni Islam
Islam by country

Muslims
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Botswana
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Cape Verde
Central African Republic
Chad
Comoros
Democratic Republic of the Congo
Republic of the Congo
Djibouti
Egypt

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