38:
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and employs the same fingering system as other brass instruments, although four-valve versions and rotary-valve versions also exist. It can therefore be played by trumpet and cornet players, although it has different playing characteristics. The flugelhorn's
966:
910:). This adds a useful low range that, coupled with the flugelhorn's dark sound, extends the instrument's abilities. Players can also use the fourth valve in place of the first and third valve combination (which is somewhat sharp).
968:
979:
953:, whereas the cornet's sound is halfway between a trumpet and a flugelhorn. The flugelhorn is as agile as the cornet but more difficult to control in the high register (from approximately written G
967:
949:
The tone is fatter and usually regarded as more mellow and dark than the trumpet or cornet. The sound of the flugelhorn has been described as halfway between a trumpet and a
2654:
681:
1639:
1091:. In these orchestras the flugelhorns, often between 10 and 20 in number, have a significant role, forming the base of the orchestra. They are pitched in B
1707:
1479:
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1613:
1950:
1927:
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1998:
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674:
1064:(2007) the soloist is directed to play a flugelhorn in the slow middle movement. The flugelhorn figured prominently in many of
667:
1389:
1076:'s 1962 recording of "That Happy Feeling". Flugelhorns have occasionally been used as the alto or low soprano voice in a
778:
in the early 19th century from a traditional
English valveless bugle. The first version of a valved bugle was sold by
1902:
1562:
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61:
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1708:"Tippett: Symphonies Nos 3 & 4; Symphony in B flat review | Andrew Clements's classical CD of the week"
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1984:
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1380:. Most jazz flugelhorn players use the instrument as an auxiliary to the trumpet, but in the 1970s
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1252:) though he did not use it much on later projects. Other prominent flugelhorn players include
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is more deeply conical than either trumpet or cornet mouthpieces, but not as conical as a
8:
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gave up playing the trumpet and concentrated on the flugelhorn alone, notably on his
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valveless horn, to direct the wings of the hunt. Military use dates from the
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276:
216:
150:
111:
1526:
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band in 1936, was one of the earliest jazz musicians to use the flugelhorn.
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Some modern flugelhorns feature a fourth valve that lowers the pitch by a
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in
English. In early 18th century Germany, a ducal hunt leader known as a
518:
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1733:"Symphony No.3 (Mahler, Gustav) - IMSLP: Free Sheet Music PDF Download"
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1976:
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A compact version of the rotary valve flugelhorn is the oval shaped
844:, where this instrument was employed as a predecessor of the bugle.
2521:
2370:
2145:
2114:
1412:
1385:
1031:'s third symphony. The flugelhorn is sometimes substituted for the
907:
543:
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478:
423:
413:
311:
226:
206:
1866:"A. Vivaldi Double Cello Concerto g-moll (arr. for 2 flugelhorns)"
1614:"Flugelhorn (Contralto Saxhorn) - Adolphe Edouard Sax (1859-1945)"
1232:
recorded several albums on the instrument in the 1950s and 1960s.
120:
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2174:
2153:
2058:
2022:
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1682:"Classical Net Review - Maestrino - Stokowski Conducts New Music"
1083:
Another use of the flugelhorn is found in the Dutch and
Belgian "
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1131:, Adagio, as a key moment. The solo is played by Paul Hughes.
923:. It was developed for the German protestant trombone choirs.
764:. Like trumpets and cornets, most flugelhorns are pitched in B
719:
2655:
List of euphonium, baritone horn and tenor horn manufacturers
2400:
2375:
2086:
1404:", referred to the flugelhorn as "the right baseball glove".
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771:
713:
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533:
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428:
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231:
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1897:(in English and German) (Bochinsky ed.). Bergkirchen.
1818:
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895:
498:
473:
443:
408:
321:
241:
1912:
Sadie, Stanley; Tyrrell, John, eds. (2001). "Flugelhorn".
1236:
further popularized the instrument in jazz on the albums
716:
1009:
music. Famous orchestral works with flugelhorn include
957:), where in general it locks onto notes less easily.
728:
707:
1072:
song arrangements. It is featured in a solo role in
710:
1892:
722:
704:
1893:Dudgeon, Ralph T.; Streitwieser, Franz X. (2004).
804:, on which the modern-day flugelhorn is modelled.
1841:"Uncle Albert - Admiral Halsey by Paul McCartney"
1656:"Stravinsky: Threni | News | The Harvard Crimson"
2667:
1554:Brass Instruments: Their History and Development
1965:An overview and brief history of the flugelhorn
1914:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
1407:Pop flugelhorn players include Probyn Gregory (
770:, though some are in C. It is a type of valved
1992:
675:
1911:
1935:Kernfeld, Barry, ed. (2002). "Flugelhorn".
1220:began playing it in the early fifties, and
1173:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
993:The flugelhorn is a standard member of the
1999:
1985:
1949:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1926:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
682:
668:
1580:
1519:
1505:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 182.
1193:Learn how and when to remove this message
989:trumpet playing the same excerpt as above
847:
1934:
1705:
1498:
1109:flugelhorns are mostly replaced by the E
1103:soloist. Due to poor intonation, these E
975:
964:
926:A pair of bass flugelhorns in C, called
860:The flugelhorn is generally pitched in B
851:
1786:
1637:
1576:
1574:
960:
14:
2668:
1550:
2006:
1980:
1706:Clements, Andrew (28 February 2019).
1679:
1581:Baines, Anthony C.; Herbert, Trevor.
1474:Classical flugelhorn players include
1124:features a flugelhorn performance of
890:(similar to the fourth valve on some
126:(lower and higher notes are possible)
1571:
1557:. Courier Corporation. p. 230.
1171:adding citations to reliable sources
1138:
997:, and it is also used frequently in
1758:"BIS Records - HK Gruber - Busking"
786:in 1828. The valved bugle provided
24:
1134:
1001:. It also appears occasionally in
119:
25:
2697:
1958:
1937:The New Grove Dictionary of Jazz
1878:from the original on 2021-12-11.
1551:Baines, Anthony (January 1993).
1400:, for which he wrote the theme "
1392:". Mangione, in an interview on
1143:
794:) with the inspiration for his B
700:
36:
1858:
1833:
1806:
1787:Watkins, Jack (24 April 2017).
1780:
1750:
1725:
1459:played the flugelhorn solo on "
1228:'s orchestra in the mid-1950s.
88:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
2573:Drum and bugle corps (classic)
1967:, including a short sound clip
1699:
1673:
1648:
1631:
1606:
1544:
1492:
937:bands which provide music for
13:
1:
2578:Drum and bugle corps (modern)
1886:
1485:
1411:Band), Ronnie Wilson of the
1042:, and for the soprano Roman
807:
7:
1814:"Brassed Off (1996) - IMDb"
1461:Uncle Albert/Admiral Halsey
10:
2702:
2640:Pitch of brass instruments
1427:, Zach Condon of the band
2632:
2586:
2545:
2452:
2409:
2353:
2218:
2014:
1789:"How we made Brassed Off"
1618:Artsandculture.google.com
944:
866:, like most trumpets and
856:A rotary valve flugelhorn
137:
130:
117:
110:
102:
98:sounded by lip vibration)
86:
60:
53:
35:
1971:How to play a flugelhorn
1531:Encyclopaedia Britannica
1097:, with sporadically an E
995:British-style brass band
27:Brass musical instrument
1939:(2nd ed.). London.
1916:(2nd ed.). London.
1638:Forsyth, Cecil (1922).
1602:(subscription required)
1502:A Short History of Jazz
870:. It usually has three
832:, a large semicircular
2424:Marching baritone horn
1499:Yurochko, Bob (2001).
1021:Ralph Vaughan Williams
990:
973:
857:
848:Structure and variants
760:but has a wider, more
124:
2609:Classical trombonists
2206:Double bell euphonium
1973:at TheTrumpetBlog.com
1591:. Oxford Music Online
1447:, Annie Chappell and
1208:, as a member of the
1129:Concierto de Aranjuez
982:
971:
855:
123:
42:A standard 3-valved B
1398:1980 Winter Olympics
1248:, (both arranged by
1167:improve this section
1078:drum and bugle corps
1060:'s trumpet concerto
961:Use and performances
930:, are played in the
800:soprano (contralto)
1680:Stumpf II, Robert.
1402:Give It All You Got
1115:trumpet or cornet.
752:that resembles the
606:Electronic keyboard
191:Musical instruments
185:Part of a series on
132:Related instruments
32:
2676:B-flat instruments
2558:British brass band
2429:Marching euphonium
2196:Subcontrabass tuba
1768:on 27 January 2021
1660:www.thecrimson.com
1588:Grove Music Online
1453:Dave Matthews Band
1437:Neutral Milk Hotel
1089:fanfare orchestras
991:
974:
972:Flugelhorn excerpt
858:
335:String instruments
125:
106:Early 19th century
30:
2681:Brass instruments
2663:
2662:
2619:Euphonium players
2008:Brass instruments
1476:Sergei Nakariakov
1352:of the rock band
1245:Sketches of Spain
1203:
1202:
1195:
1048:Ottorino Respighi
980:
969:
692:
691:
270:Brass instruments
180:
179:
16:(Redirected from
2693:
2614:Jazz trombonists
2594:(all) Trumpeters
2532:Axial flow valve
2444:Contrabass bugle
2001:
1994:
1987:
1978:
1977:
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1764:. Archived from
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1310:Maynard Ferguson
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970:
922:
921:
900:piccolo trumpets
865:
864:
842:Seven Years' War
812:The German word
799:
798:
790:(creator of the
780:Heinrich Stölzel
769:
768:
750:brass instrument
736:), also spelled
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
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709:
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670:
182:
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55:Brass instrument
47:
46:
40:
33:
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21:
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2691:
2690:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2628:
2599:Jazz trumpeters
2582:
2541:
2537:Harmonic series
2453:Parts/technique
2448:
2405:
2349:
2308:Soprano helicon
2278:Baroque trumpet
2273:Natural trumpet
2214:
2165:Alto/Tenor horn
2049:Fanfare trumpet
2010:
2005:
1961:
1942:
1941:
1919:
1918:
1905:
1895:The Fluegelhorn
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1884:
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1480:Kirill Soldatov
1469:Linda McCartney
1445:The Association
1346:Arturo Sandoval
1262:Freddie Hubbard
1199:
1188:
1182:
1179:
1164:
1148:
1137:
1135:Notable players
1111:
1110:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1092:
1085:Fanfareorkesten
1029:Michael Tippett
1011:Igor Stravinsky
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976:
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963:
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919:
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862:
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796:
795:
774:, developed in
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659:
658:
649:
641:
640:
591:
581:
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551:aka Kettledrums
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28:
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2073:Soprano cornet
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2062:
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2051:
2046:
2044:Pocket trumpet
2041:
2036:
2031:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2004:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1981:
1975:
1974:
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1959:External links
1957:
1956:
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1932:
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1903:
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1805:
1779:
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1647:
1644:. p. 165.
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1518:
1511:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1433:Scott Spillane
1382:Chuck Mangione
1378:Ack van Rooyen
1362:The Kick Horns
1226:Duke Ellington
1201:
1200:
1183:September 2018
1151:
1149:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1118:The 1996 film
1074:Bert Kaempfert
1066:Burt Bacharach
1040:Third Symphony
1025:Ninth Symphony
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946:
943:
888:perfect fourth
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134:
128:
127:
118:Written range:
115:
114:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
90:
84:
83:
82:
81:
76:
71:
64:
62:Classification
58:
57:
51:
50:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2698:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2645:Brass section
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2568:Brass quintet
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2482:Hand-stopping
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2288:Slide trumpet
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2247:
2246:Tenor cornett
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2207:
2204:
2203:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2160:Baritone horn
2158:
2157:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2002:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1923:
1915:
1910:
1906:
1904:3-932275-83-7
1900:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1846:
1842:
1836:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1794:
1790:
1783:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1753:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1687:
1686:Classical Net
1683:
1676:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1641:Orchestration
1634:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1577:
1575:
1566:
1564:9780486275741
1560:
1556:
1555:
1547:
1532:
1528:
1522:
1514:
1512:9780830415953
1508:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1491:
1483:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1441:Terry Kirkman
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1390:Feels So Good
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:Harry Beckett
1367:
1363:
1359:
1358:Roddy Lorimer
1355:
1351:
1350:Lee Loughnane
1347:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1330:Kenny Wheeler
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:Terumasa Hino
1311:
1307:
1304:, Gary Lord,
1303:
1302:Tony Guerrero
1299:
1295:
1294:Hugh Masekela
1291:
1290:Randy Brecker
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:Wilbur Harden
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1214:Shorty Rogers
1211:
1207:
1197:
1194:
1186:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1152:This section
1150:
1146:
1141:
1140:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1116:
1090:
1086:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1054:
1053:Pines of Rome
1049:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
958:
952:
942:
940:
936:
933:
929:
924:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
884:
882:
878:
873:
872:piston valves
869:
854:
845:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
826:Flügelmeister
823:
819:
815:
805:
803:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
739:
733:
697:
685:
680:
678:
673:
671:
666:
665:
663:
662:
655:
652:
651:
645:
644:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
590:
585:
584:
577:
574:
572:
569:
566:
565:Tubular bells
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
463:
458:
457:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
381:
380:
379:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
342:
336:
331:
330:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
277:Baritone horn
275:
274:
271:
266:
265:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
233:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
218:
217:Contrabassoon
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
204:
201:
196:
195:
192:
189:
188:
184:
183:
174:
171:
169:
166:
164:
161:
159:
156:
152:
151:Baritone horn
149:
147:
144:
143:
142:
139:
138:
136:
133:
129:
122:
116:
113:
112:Playing range
109:
105:
101:
97:
91:
89:
85:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
65:
63:
59:
56:
52:
39:
34:
19:
2650:Horn section
2604:Horn players
2563:Balkan brass
2470:Rotary valve
2465:Piston valve
2396:Tibetan horn
2263:Natural horn
2241:Mute cornett
2188:
2169:
2152:
2113:
2079:
2065:
2021:
1936:
1913:
1894:
1869:
1860:
1848:. Retrieved
1844:
1835:
1823:. Retrieved
1817:
1808:
1796:. Retrieved
1793:The Guardian
1792:
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1761:
1752:
1740:. Retrieved
1736:
1727:
1715:. Retrieved
1712:The Guardian
1711:
1701:
1689:. Retrieved
1685:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1659:
1650:
1640:
1633:
1621:. Retrieved
1617:
1608:
1593:. Retrieved
1586:
1583:"Flugelhorn"
1553:
1546:
1534:. Retrieved
1530:
1527:"Flügelhorn"
1521:
1501:
1494:
1473:
1457:Marvin Stamm
1449:Rashawn Ross
1443:of the band
1435:of the band
1421:Mic Gillette
1409:Brian Wilson
1406:
1374:Till Brönner
1366:Mike Metheny
1338:Bill Coleman
1286:Roy Hargrove
1258:Freddy Buzon
1243:
1237:
1210:Woody Herman
1204:
1189:
1180:
1165:Please help
1153:
1119:
1117:
1084:
1082:
1061:
1051:
1014:
1007:concert band
992:
948:
925:
912:
885:
883:mouthpiece.
859:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
811:
762:conical bore
745:
741:
737:
695:
693:
494:Glockenspiel
377:
376:
339:
291:
2107:Wagner tuba
2102:Vienna horn
2097:German horn
2092:French horn
1536:2 September
1396:during the
1334:Tom Harrell
1326:Guido Basso
1306:Jimmy Owens
1254:Donald Byrd
1239:Miles Ahead
1234:Miles Davis
1224:used it in
1222:Clark Terry
1218:Kenny Baker
1121:Brassed Off
951:French horn
881:French horn
788:Adolphe Sax
742:flugel horn
738:fluegelhorn
616:Harpsichord
394:Bass guitar
362:Hurdy-gurdy
352:Double bass
297:French horn
222:Cor anglais
2670:Categories
2553:Brass band
2502:Pedal tone
2492:Mouthpiece
2487:Embouchure
2439:Sousaphone
2434:Trombonium
2419:Mellophone
2354:Indigenous
2345:Jazzophone
2335:Saxotromba
2325:Sudrophone
2315:Ophicleide
2236:Cornettino
2219:Antiquated
2170:Flugelhorn
2121:Contrabass
2029:Contrabass
1887:References
1825:25 October
1798:25 October
1772:25 October
1742:25 October
1717:25 October
1691:25 October
1665:25 October
1425:Jeff Oster
1417:Rick Braun
1388:hit song "
1342:Thad Jones
1322:Bobby Shew
1318:Woody Shaw
1282:Art Farmer
1274:Bill Dixon
1270:Lee Morgan
1266:Tom Browne
1230:Chet Baker
1206:Joe Bishop
1003:orchestral
892:euphoniums
877:mouthpiece
830:Flügelhorn
746:flügelhorn
696:flugelhorn
596:Clavichord
571:Vibraphone
567:aka Chimes
539:Snare drum
509:Lithophone
462:Percussion
307:Tenor horn
302:Mellophone
292:Flugelhorn
237:Nadaswaram
173:Mellophone
48:flugelhorn
31:Flugelhorn
18:Fluglehorn
2546:Ensembles
2527:Water key
2512:Valve oil
2268:Post horn
2201:Euphonium
2180:Kuhlohorn
2141:Superbone
1945:cite book
1922:cite book
1845:Songfacts
1737:imslp.org
1486:Footnotes
1298:Feya Faku
1250:Gil Evans
1154:does not
1126:Rodrigo's
1068:'s 1960s
1058:HK Gruber
1033:post horn
941:dancers.
915:kuhlohorn
908:trombones
902:, or the
828:blew the
808:Etymology
792:saxophone
636:Virginals
611:Harmonium
589:Keyboards
576:Xylophone
560:Tubaphone
529:Mridangam
519:Marímbula
469:Bass drum
287:Euphonium
252:Saxophone
200:Woodwinds
146:Alto horn
103:Developed
96:aerophone
79:Aerophone
2522:Leadpipe
2411:Marching
2371:Vuvuzela
2146:Cimbasso
2115:Trombone
2054:Firebird
1876:Archived
1623:19 April
1595:17 March
1413:Gap Band
1386:jazz-pop
1112:♭
1106:♭
1100:♭
1094:♭
1037:Mahler's
986:♭
928:fiscorns
920:♭
863:♭
802:saxhorns
797:♭
767:♭
555:Triangle
544:Steelpan
504:Handbell
479:Carillon
424:Shamisen
414:Mandolin
312:Trombone
227:Clarinet
207:Bagpipes
141:Saxhorns
94:(valved
45:♭
2624:Tubists
2587:Players
2361:Alphorn
2340:Bazooka
2330:Saxtuba
2320:Serpent
2303:Helicon
2298:Sackbut
2283:Buccina
2231:Cornett
2226:Clarion
2175:Fiscorn
2154:Saxhorn
2136:Soprano
2059:Flumpet
2039:Piccolo
2023:Trumpet
1871:YouTube
1850:22 June
1451:of the
1354:Chicago
1175:removed
1160:sources
1062:Busking
1044:buccine
939:sardana
932:Catalan
904:trigger
868:cornets
776:Germany
754:trumpet
748:, is a
549:Timpani
514:Marimba
489:Cymbals
484:Celesta
439:Ukulele
434:Tambura
399:Guzheng
378:Plucked
317:Trumpet
247:Piccolo
212:Bassoon
168:Flumpet
158:Trumpet
92:423.232
2497:Falset
2460:Valves
2391:Sringa
2386:Shofar
2381:Carnyx
2293:Buccin
2067:Cornet
2015:Modern
1901:
1762:bis.se
1561:
1509:
1429:Beirut
1027:, and
1016:Threni
945:Timbre
898:, and
838:silver
816:means
814:Flügel
784:Berlin
758:cornet
654:Ghatam
648:Others
631:Spinet
449:Zither
389:Guitar
372:Violin
282:Cornet
257:Tharai
163:Cornet
2686:Horns
2633:Other
2517:Crook
2477:Mutes
2401:Wazza
2376:Nyele
2366:Nabal
2253:Cornu
2087:Bugle
1463:" by
1087:" or
1056:. In
935:cobla
896:tubas
834:brass
822:flank
772:bugle
744:, or
626:Piano
621:Organ
534:Parai
524:Melam
429:Sitar
384:Banjo
367:Viola
357:Huqin
347:Cello
341:Bowed
232:Flute
74:Brass
2507:Bore
2258:Dord
2190:Tuba
2131:Alto
2126:Bass
2081:Horn
2034:Bass
1951:link
1928:link
1899:ISBN
1852:2021
1827:2019
1819:IMDb
1800:2019
1774:2019
1744:2019
1719:2019
1693:2019
1667:2019
1625:2021
1597:2017
1559:ISBN
1538:2018
1507:ISBN
1478:and
1467:and
1465:Paul
1376:and
1242:and
1216:and
1158:any
1156:cite
1005:and
999:jazz
917:in B
818:wing
756:and
694:The
499:Gong
474:Bell
444:Yazh
419:Harp
409:Lyre
404:Koto
322:Tuba
242:Oboe
69:Wind
1394:ABC
1360:of
1169:by
1070:pop
1050:'s
1046:in
1035:in
1023:'s
1013:'s
906:on
836:or
820:or
782:in
726:ɔːr
2672::
1947:}}
1943:{{
1924:}}
1920:{{
1874:.
1868:.
1843:.
1816:.
1791:.
1760:.
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1710:.
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1658:.
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1585:.
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1529:.
1482:.
1471:.
1455:.
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1431:,
1423:,
1419:,
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1356:,
1348:,
1344:,
1340:,
1336:,
1332:,
1328:,
1324:,
1320:,
1316:,
1312:,
1308:,
1300:,
1296:,
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1288:,
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1280:,
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1019:,
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