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flute, which also has a similar fingering. Unlike the flute where semi and quarter tones are produced by the partial opening and closing of the finger holes, in the nadasvaram they are produced by adjusting the pressure and strength of the air-flow into the pipe. Due to its intense volume and
182:
refers to an instrument called the "vangiyam". The structure of this instrument matches that of a nadasvaram. Since there are seven holes played with seven fingers, this was also called as the "eḻil". This instrument, too, is played in
240:) which carries the mouthpiece made of reed. Besides spare reeds, a small ivory or horn needle is attached to the instrument, and used to clear the reed of saliva and other debris and allows free passage of air. A metallic bell (
263:
The nadasvaram has seven finger-holes, and five additional holes drilled at the bottom which can be stopped with wax to modify the tone. The nadasvaram has a range of two and a half octaves, similar to the Indian
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although nowadays bamboo, sandalwood, copper, brass, ebony, and ivory are also used. For wooden instruments, old wood is considered the best, and sometimes wood salvaged from demolished old houses is used.
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provided the nadasvaram music. Madurai
Sethuraman and Ponnusamy brothers were employed for the nadasvaram playing duo characters Sivaji Ganesan and A.V.M. Rajan for the
850:
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have performed and recorded with the instrument. The German saxophonist Roland
Schaeffer also plays it, having studied from 1981 to 1985 with Karupaia Pillai.
1522:
632:
591:
795:"Indian Instruments : Nadaswaram | Indian Music : Getting to know a little more about Indian music, musicians and instruments"
228:
It is a double reed instrument with a conical bore which gradually enlarges toward the lower end. The top portion has a metal staple (
144:
In South Indian culture, the nadasvaram is considered to be very auspicious, and it is a key musical instrument played in almost all
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1993:
437:(1923–2009) was one of the few non-Indians able to play the instrument, having studied it while living in India.
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strength, it is largely an outdoor instrument, and much more suited for open spaces than for indoor concerts.
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have expressed admiration for the nadasvaram, and a few jazz musicians have taken up the instrument:
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weddings and temples of the South Indian tradition. It is part of the family of instruments known as
160:"instrument"). The instrument is usually played in pairs, and accompanied by a pair of drums called
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Images from The Beede
Gallery Shawms (Ottu and Nagaswaram), Southern India, ca. 1900-1940
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This instrument is "among the world's loudest non-brass acoustic instruments". It is a
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Variously spelled as nadaswaram, nadhaswaram, nagaswaram, nataswaram, and nathaswaram.
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465:(1968) starring Sivaji Ganesan, featured nadasvaram playing characters. For the
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Kudanthai
Brothers Dr Srinivasan Kaliyamoorthy,Mr Shanmuganathan Kaliyamoorthy
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Dharumapuram S. Abiramisundaram Pillai and his son
Dharumapuram A Govindarajan
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Kulikkarai
Brothers K.M Daksaha Moorthi Pillai & K.M Ganeshan Pillai
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Traditionally the body of the nadasvaram is made out of a tree called
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633:"Reality show India's Got Talent - Khoj 2 winners to sing for Obama"
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University, Vijaya
Ramaswamy, Jawaharlal Nehru (25 August 2017).
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The nadasvaram is referred to in many ancient Tamil texts. The
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Vijaya Ghose; Jaya
Ramanathan; Renuka N. Khandekar (1992).
21:"Nadhaswaram" redirects here. For the Tamil TV series, see
856:"Arts / Music : An art that's still awaiting its due"
457:
Among the Tamil movies, two released in the 1960s, namely
1304:
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Some of the greatest early nadasvaram players include:
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body, and a large flaring bell made of wood or metal.
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234:) into which is inserted a small metallic cylinder (
913:
Jazz: The
Essential Companion to Artists and Albums
903:
819:
The story of Indian music: its growth and synthesis
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332:Brother teams of Keeranur and Thiruveezhimizhalai,
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724:. Sal Sofia Industries, Inc. 1984. p. 38
590:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
207:The nadasvaram contains three parts namely,
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335:Semponnarkoil Brothers S R G Sambandam and
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688:Tirtha, the treasury of Indian expressions
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351:Gosaveedu shaik Hassan sahieb (1928–2021)
246:) forms the bottom end of the instrument.
721:Percussioner International Audio Magazine
570:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 161.
116:and in the northern and eastern parts of
797:. aboutindianmusic.com. 22 November 2011
783:. Academy of Tamil Culture. p. 210.
666:. Printed at Shyam Printers. p. 156
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302:Kulikkarai P Rajendran Pillai(1970–2019)
198:
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311:Acharyapuram Chinnathambillai (b. 1928)
2022:
749:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 222–.
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1046:and sextuple reeds; does not include
1005:
963:. Dorn Publications. 1988. p. 46
452:
368:Madurai M.P.N. Sethuraman (1928–2000)
945:"The William Parker Sessionography"
567:Historical Dictionary of the Tamils
461:(1962) starring Gemini Ganesan and
13:
882:Sampath, Revathi (16 March 2008).
605:Venkatasubramanian, T. K. (2010).
305:Thirucherai Sivasubramanian Pillai
16:Indian double reed wind instrument
14:
2051:
979:
777:Nayagam, Xavier S. Thani (1964).
413:Sankarapandia Kambar, Tirunelveli
323:Andankoil A V Selvarathnam Pillai
203:A young man plays the Nadaswaram.
1900:Non-Membranous Percussion (Ghan)
1764:Membranous Percussion (Avanaddh)
854:B. Kolappan (15 December 2010).
822:. Scholarly Press. p. 156.
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410:Kundala Kambar, Nagercoil (1965)
37:
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481:dedicated this movie to legend
290:Thiruvengadu Subramania Pillai,
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2035:Single oboes with conical bore
916:. Rough Guides. pp. 99–.
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625:
598:
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92:. It is used as a traditional
1:
816:O. Gosvami (1 January 1961).
608:Music as History in Tamilnadu
535:
471:Karukurichi Arunasalam Pillai
371:M.P.N. Ponnuswamy (1932–2023)
308:Thiruvarur S Latchappa Pillai
611:. Primus Books. p. 50.
416:Tiruvalaputtur T K Venupilla
7:
1987:Historical/possibly extinct
488:
429:American composers such as
317:M.S. Ponnuthayi (1928–2012)
251:
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187:, and is popular among the
10:
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2040:Indian musical instruments
2030:Carnatic music instruments
1532:Indian musical instruments
1085:Cor anglais (English horn)
1042:(also includes those with
996:University of South Dakota
377:Alaveddy N.K. Pathmanathan
281:Thirumarukal Nadesa Pillai
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255:(Tamil ஆச்சா; Hindi अंजन)
127:partially similar to the
61:
53:
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43:A Nadasvaram with seevali
36:
691:. CMC Ltd. p. 201.
389:Seshampatti T Sivalingam
137:but much longer, with a
1963:Bharatiya Sangeet Vadya
746:Dance Dialects Of India
483:Karukurichi Arunachalam
422:Pattamangalam, Selvaraj
363:Namagiripettai Krishnan
297:Karukurichi Arunachalam
285:T.N. Rajarathnam Pillai
1968:Indian classical music
1723:Bowed Stringed (Vitat)
1620:Plucked Stringed (Tat)
851:AV Selvarathnam Pillai
663:Theory of Indian music
407:U.E.Palanivel, Chennai
355:Sheik Mahaboob Subhani
327:Thiruvizha Jayashankar
320:Kizhvelur N.G. Ganesan
314:Kulikkarai Pichaiyappa
293:Vedaranyam Vedamoorthy
204:
992:National Music Museum
384:S. R. D. Vaidyanathan
380:Mambalan M.K.S. Shiva
202:
1478:American traditional
1397:European traditional
743:Ragini Devi (1990).
660:Light Isaac (1967).
346:Sheik Chinna Moulana
1247:African traditional
1070:Piccolo heckelphone
475:Thillana Mohanambal
463:Thillana Mohanambal
359:Kaleeshabi Mahaboob
33:
1697:Electronic tanpura
1164:European classical
1120:Semi-contrabassoon
1056:European classical
453:In popular culture
402:Umapathy Kandasamy
393:Domada Chittabbayi
374:Ponnusamy brothers
205:
31:
2017:
2016:
1881:Jori (instrument)
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1273:Asian traditional
960:Saxophone Journal
923:978-1-84353-256-9
829:978-0-403-01567-2
756:978-81-208-0674-0
698:978-81-900267-0-3
641:. 31 October 2010
618:978-93-80607-06-1
577:978-1-5381-0686-0
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2004:Kinnari vina
1994:Ālāpiṇī vīṇā
1771:Anandalahari
1637:Gottuvadhyam
1570:
1388:Zurna/Surnai
1334:
1233:Rauschpfeife
1178:Baroque oboe
1166:(historical)
1145:Sarrusophone
1080:Oboe d'amore
1065:Piccolo oboe
986:
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959:
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503:India portal
479:AP Nagarajan
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129:North Indian
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2009:Pinaka vina
1647:Rudra veena
1378:Taepyeongso
1130:Contraforte
1095:Heckelphone
1035:instruments
1033:Double reed
967:25 December
929:25 December
835:25 December
762:25 December
728:25 December
704:25 December
670:25 December
638:India Today
439:Vinny Golia
404:(1950–2017)
395:(1930–2002)
386:(1929–2013)
365:(1924–2001)
299:(1921–1964)
287:(1898–1956)
231:mel anaichu
90:South India
83:double reed
54:Other names
26:(TV series)
24:Nadhaswaram
2024:Categories
1922:Jal tarang
1687:Swarmandal
1667:Seni Rebab
1596:Shruti box
1571:Nadaswaram
1469:Surma-horn
1335:Nadaswaram
1320:Kèn đám ma
1183:Bassanello
849:Andankoil
536:References
185:Tamil Nadu
98:Tamil Nadu
78:nadaswaram
57:Nagasvaram
32:Nadaswaram
1851:Mridangam
1551:Harmonium
1300:Hichiriki
1188:Cornamuse
1150:Rothphone
1090:Bass oboe
1044:quadruple
867:9 January
861:The Hindu
801:9 January
645:9 January
586:cite book
329:(b. 1940)
118:Sri Lanka
110:Karnataka
106:Telangana
94:classical
1932:Khanjani
1917:Ghungroo
1861:Pakhawaj
1682:Swarabat
1677:Surbahar
1485:Chirimía
1459:Tárogató
1429:Dulzaina
1383:Tangmuri
1213:Kortholt
1198:Crumhorn
1193:Cromorne
1155:Tromboon
1110:Tenoroon
1100:Lupophon
1058:(modern)
1048:bagpipes
489:See also
139:hardwood
1947:Morsing
1942:Manjira
1937:Khartal
1841:Mardala
1821:Kanjira
1745:Sarinda
1740:Sarangi
1730:Dilruba
1692:Tanpura
1652:Santoor
1591:Shehnai
1586:Shankha
1546:Bansuri
1449:Piffero
1444:Musette
1419:Bombard
1414:Birbynė
1359:Sundari
1355:Shehnai
1315:Kèn bầu
1295:Gyaling
1280:Balaban
1254:Algaita
1228:Rackett
1203:Dulcian
1115:Bassoon
947:. 2014.
895:8 April
469:movie,
337:Rajanna
273:Players
266:bansuri
216:thimiru
174:History
154:mangala
133:shehnai
1978:Jivari
1927:Kartal
1912:Ghatam
1907:Chimta
1891:Udukai
1871:Sambal
1856:Nagada
1846:Mizhav
1826:Khamak
1816:Edakka
1811:Dholki
1806:Dholak
1786:Damaru
1781:Chenda
1776:Chande
1755:Violin
1632:Ektara
1627:Dotara
1606:Tharai
1601:Sringa
1566:Kuzhal
1556:Karnay
1454:Sopila
1439:Gralla
1434:Graïle
1409:Bifora
1368:Sralai
1330:Mizmar
1325:Kuzhal
1259:Rhaita
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237:kendai
219:, and
163:thavil
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1886:Tavil
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1866:Parai
1836:Madal
1796:Duggi
1791:Dhaak
1735:Esraj
1704:Veena
1672:Sitar
1662:Sarod
1581:Pungi
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1373:Suona
1363:Sorna
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